机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表

机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表A

absolute motion 绝对运动

absolute velocity 绝对速度

acceleration加速度

acceleration analysis加速度分析

acceleration diagram 加速度曲线

addendum 齿顶高

addendum circle 齿顶圆

additional mechanism附加机构

allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量

allowable pressure angle 许用压力角

amount of unbalance 不平衡量

amplitude of vibration 振幅

analytical design 解析设计

analysis of mechanism机构分析

angle of contact 包角

angle of engagement 啮合角

angular acceleration 角加速度

angular velocity 角速度

angular velocity ratio 角速比

aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动

applied force 作用力

arm 臂部

archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆

assembly condition 装配条件

automation 自动化

axial thrust load 轴向分力

B

back angle 背锥角

back cone 背锥

back cone distance 背锥距

backlash 侧系

balance mass, quality of mass 平衡质量

balance of balance机构平衡

balance of machinery 机械平衡

balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡

balance 平衡

balancing machine 平衡机

balancing quality 平衡品质

balancing speed 平衡转速

balance of rotor 转子平衡

base circle基圆

base cone 基圆锥

base cylinder 基圆柱

base pitch 基圆齿距

belt pulley 带轮

belt pulley 皮带轮

belt drives 带传动

bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构

bevel gear 锥齿轮

blank 齿轮轮坯

block diagram 框图

body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构

C

cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件运动规律

cam profile 实际廓线

cam 凸轮

cams, cam mechanism 凸轮机构

cam profile 凸轮(实际)廓线

cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器

centrifugal force 离心力

center distance 中心距

center distance change 中心距变动

central gear 中心轮

chain wheel 链轮

characteristics 特性

circular pitch 齿距

clearance 顶隙

clearance 径向间歇

closed kinematic chain 闭式运动链

closed chain mechanism 闭式链机构

coefficient of speed fluctuation机械运转不均匀系数

coefficient of friction 摩擦系数

coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动系数

coefficient of travel speed variation, advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动不均匀系数

coincident points 重合点

combine in parallel 并联式组合

common normal line 公法线

compound hinge 复合铰链

compound combining复合式组合

compound screw mechanism复式螺旋机构

compound gear train 复合轮系

complex mechanism复杂机构

computer aided design计算机辅助设计

computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统combined mechanism 组合机构

common apex of cone 锥顶

combine in series 串连式组合

conjugate profiles共轭齿廓

conjugate cam共轭凸轮

connecting rod, couple 连杆

cone angle 圆锥角

constraint 约束

constraint condition 约束条件

constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等加速等减速运动规律constant diameter cam等径凸轮

constant breadth cam 等宽凸轮

constitution of mechanism机构组成

contacting line, pressure line, line of engagement 啮合线

contact ratio 重合度

constant-velocity universal joints 双万向联轴节

cone distance 锥距

cone pulley 锥轮

coordinate frame 坐标系

correcting plane校正平面

correcting plane 平衡平面

counterweight 平衡重

couple [of forces], couples 力偶

couple curve 连杆曲线

crank 曲柄

crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构

crank angle between extreme positions极位夹角

crank arm, planet carrier 系杆

critical speed 临界转速

circulating power load 循环功率流

circular gear 圆形齿轮

cross-belt drive交叉带传动

crossed helical gears交错轴斜齿轮

curvature曲率

curved-shoe follower曲面从动件

curve matching 曲线拼接

cutter 刀具

cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮

cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律

cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮

cycle of motion 运动周期

cylindric pair 圆柱副

cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮