焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照

焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照

自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称，看大家是否用得上

MIG --------------Metal Inert Gas arc welding ----------熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG--------------Metal Active Gas arc welding----------熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊TIG --------------Tungsten Inert Gas Welding--------------钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW——Submerged Arc Welding——埋弧焊

其它:

FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊

FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊

FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊

GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊

焊材与焊接常用词汇:

焊丝welding wire. Welding rod

实心焊丝solid wire

镀铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire 或copper-coating welding wire

药芯焊丝flux-cored wire

填充焊丝filler wire

焊条electrode/ covered electrode

酸性焊条acid electrode

高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode

钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode

钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode

氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode

高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode

石墨型焊条graphite type electrode

碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode

低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode

高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode

奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode

铁素体焊条ferritic electrode

不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode

珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode

低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode

铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode

铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core

纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode

球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron

铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire

镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode

渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode

高效率焊条high efficiency electrode

铁粉焊条iron powder electrode

重力焊条gravity electrode

立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding

水下焊条underwater welding electrode

耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode

堆焊焊条surfacing electrode

耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode

钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode

碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode

高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode

管状焊条flux-cored electrode

装焊平台welding platen

电磁平台electromagnetic platen

焊接翻转机welding tilter

焊接回转台floor turnable positioner

焊接变位机positioner

焊接滚轮架turning rolls

焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode

焊接参数welding parameter 电压Voltage

激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting

电子束切割electron beam cutting

喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting

碳弧切割carbon arc cutting

水下切割underwater cutting

喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting

氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting

溶剂氧切割powder lancing

手工气割manual oxygen cutting

自动气割automatic oxygen cutting

仿形切割shape cutting

数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting

快速切割high-speed cutting

垂直切割square cut

叠板切割stack cutting

坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting

碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging

火焰气刨flame gouging

火焰表面清理scarfing

氧熔剂表面修整powder washing

预热火焰preheat flame

预热氧preheat oxygen

切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream

切割速度cutting speed

切割线lone of cut/ cut line

切割面face of cut/ cut face

切口kerf

切口上缘cutting shoulder

切口宽度kerf width

后拖量drag

切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth

切割面质量quality of cut face

上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder

切口角kerf angle

缺口notch

挂渣adhering slag

结瘤dross

割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch

割枪cutting gun

割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip

快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle

表面割炬gouging blowpipe

水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe