【英语】被动语态(完整版)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.has discovered B.has been discoveredC.had discovered D.had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意:——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?——要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。
7.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
15.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.
C.had thought D.were thought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.
11.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
12.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
A.was just struck B.were just struck
C.would just be struck D.had just been struck
被动语态(完整版)
被动语态(完整版)考查时态和语态。
句意:她的故事已经被写了,这本书预计下周出版。
根据句意可知,此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态。
故B选项正确。
5.The new highway ________ by the end of this year if the weather permits.A.will complete。
B.will be completedC.completed。
D.is completed答案】B解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:如果天气允许,新的高速公路将在今年年底之前完成。
根据句意可知,此处应使用将来时的被动语态。
故B选项正确。
二、句型转换被动语态1.They have built a new school in our town。
(改为被动语态)A new school ________ ________ in our town.答案】has been built解析】句意:他们在我们镇上建了一所新学校。
根据句意可知,应使用现在完成时的被动语态。
故答案为has been built。
2.They will hold the meeting in the lecture hall。
(改为被动语态)The meeting ________ ________ in the lecture hall.答案】will be held解析】句意:他们将在讲堂里举行会议。
根据句意可知,应使用将来时的被动语态。
故答案为will be held。
3.The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework。
(改为被动语态)The students ________ ________ to hand in their homework by the teacher.答案】were asked解析】句意:老师要求学生们交作业。
根据句意可知,应使用被动语态,且主语为the students。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。
根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。
故选A。
2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。
4.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。
)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。
)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
【英语】被动语态
【英语】被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态ually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为Co2.The two nurses 100, 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据"but donated it to victims of the explosion/,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
(完整)初中英语被动语态讲解
初中英语被动语态解说英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。
一、被动语态的组成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词组成。
助动词be一定与主语的人称和数目保持一致,态的变化。
比如:The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages.二、被动语态的用法( 1)动作的履行者不知道是谁或难以说明经常用被动语态。
比如:并有时Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new test book will be used next term.( 2)当动作的蒙受者比起动作的履行者来说更能惹起人们的关怀而需要加以重申时,要用被动语态。
比如:This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.( 3)含有双宾语的句子,主动句中的间接宾语或许直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语,另一个保存不变。
变为主语的假如主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或 for。
比如: The pianist gave the pupils( 间接宾语 )some advice(直接宾语 )→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. → Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch 、hear、feel 等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式不加to。
被动语态全解
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即e+过去分词。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
被动语态详解
被动语态详解被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式,通过它可以强调动作的承受者与执行者的关系,使句子更加灵活和富有变化。
在英语中,被动语态由be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词构成。
本文将详细讲解被动语态的用法及相关注意事项。
一、被动语态的基本结构1. 一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词?2. 一般过去时的被动语态:肯定句:主语 + was/were + 过去分词否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词?3. 一般将来时的被动语态:肯定句:主语 + will be + 过去分词否定句:主语 + will not be + 过去分词疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词?二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者:主动语态:Tom wrote a letter.(汤姆写了一封信。
)被动语态:A letter was written by Tom.(一封信被汤姆写了。
)2. 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时:主动语态:Someone broke the window.(有人打破了窗户。
)被动语态:The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。
)3. 当动作的执行者为明显的、普遍的或不需要具体指出时:主动语态:People speak English all over the world.(世界各地的人都说英语。
)被动语态:English is spoken all over the world.(英语在世界各地都被说着。
)4. 相应的介词有些动词后面需要与特定的介词连用,在被动语态中需要保留这些介词。
主动语态:They laughed at the man.(他们嘲笑那个人。
(完整)被动语态讲解
被动语态讲解一、总述:英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的形式1) 常用时态的被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词,即be done。
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样.以give 为例,列表如下:一般现在时:am / is / are + given一般过去时:was / were +given一般将来时:shall / will +be+ given过去进行时:was / were + being + given现在进行时:am / is / are + being + given过去完成时:had + been + given现在完成时:have / has + been + given将来完成时:shall / will + have been + given过去将来时: should / would +be+ given现在完成进行时:have/has been being done含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时.2)被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成.Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
3)被动语态的疑问式:把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。
(完整版)被动语态构成及用法详解
被动语态用法详解TENSE主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V。
\V。
s am\is\are+V( p。
p)一般将来时will\be going to\be (about)to+V.will be +V (p.p)现在进行时am\is\are+V。
ing am\is\are+be ing+V(p。
p)一般过去时①was\were②V.ed was\were+V(p .p)现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+bee n+V(p.p)过去完成时had+V。
p.p had+been+V (p。
p)过去进行时was\were+V。
ing was\were+bei ng+V(p。
p)情态动词情态动词+V.情态动词被动语态牢记一点,be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓,承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词,只有主动无被动.还要注意其时态,与主动语态全相同.不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):appear, die(死亡),disappear (消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house。
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错)The price has been risen.(对)The price has risen。
(错)The accident was happened last week.(对)The accident happened last week。
完整版)各种时态的被动语态
完整版)各种时态的被动语态1.删除无关段落。
2.改写:各种时态的被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词的形式会随时态、人称和数的变化而变化。
具体结构如下:一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词一般将来时:主语+shall/will+be+过去分词现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时:主语+has/have+been+过去分词过去完成时:主语+had+been+过去分词过去将来时:主语+should/would+be+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。
3.改写:这个教室每天都会被打扫。
4.改写:我们的学校是在1998年建造的。
5.改写:运动会将在明天举行。
6.改写:这辆汽车正在被修理。
7.改写:那时候那台机器正在被涂漆。
8.改写:这家银行已经建成了。
9.改写:在我来这里之前,我已经被邀请去日本访问了。
10.改写:XXX告诉我她将会被派往美国。
11.改写:这辆自行车不能放在这里。
I XXX invited so far。
so I'm not sure。
The government in our country will now record tourists' bad r。
It is XXX。
Special passive voice forms:1.When a sense verb (XXX) or a causative verb(make/let/have) is followed by an infinitive without "to" in an active sentence。
the "to" should be added in a passive sentence。
被动语态总结
被动语态的用法被动语态的时态基本公式:主语+ be + 动词的过去1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are cleaned2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were cleaned3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be cleaned4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being cleaned5. 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been cleaned6.过去完成时的被动语态:had been cleaned被动语态还有一些特殊用法一.用主动的形式表达被动的概念。
1> 动词read, sell, last, wash, write, lock等带状语,如well, easily时.e.g.①This kind of cloth washes easily.(这种布好洗)②The meeting lasted three hours.(会议持续了三个小时)③My new pen writes well. (我的新钢笔好写)2> 感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste, prove等与形容词连用时.e.g. ①You look very well today. ②Your bedroom smelt so terrible.③My words proved right.3> begin, end, stop, open, close等表示开,关,结束的含义时,及break out, take place, happen等动词表示爆发,发生概念时。
e.g. ①The library opens at ten. ②Class begins at half past eight.③An earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976.4> 某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式的主动形式。
英语被动形式
英语被动形式英语中的被动语态用于强调动作的接受者,而不是执行者。
被动语态的构成通常为:被被被被=被被被(am/is/are/was/were)+被被被被以下是一些关于被动语态的例子:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):-主动:She writes a letter. (她写一封信。
)-被动:A letter is written by her. (一封信被她写。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):-主动:He built a house. (他建造了一座房子。
)-被动:A house was built by him. (一座房子被他建造。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):-主动:They will complete the project. (他们将完成这个项目。
)-被动:The project will be completed by them. (这个项目将被他们完成。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):-主动:She is writing a novel. (她正在写一本小说。
)-被动:A novel is being written by her. (一本小说正在被她写。
)5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):-主动:They were cooking dinner. (他们正在做晚饭。
)-被动:Dinner was being cooked by them. (晚饭正在被他们做。
)这些例子展示了在不同时态下的被动语态构造。
被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者或者在不知道执行者是谁时。
需要注意的是,不是所有的动词都能构成被动语态。
(完整版)被动语态构成及用法详解
被动语态用法详解TENSE 主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V.\V.sam\is\are+V(p.p)一般将来时will\be going to\be (about)to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ingam\is\are+being+V(p.p)一般过去时①was\were②V.edwas\were+V(p.p)现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+bee n+V(p.p)过去完成时had+V.p.phad+been+V(p.p)被动语态牢记一点,be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓,承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词,只有主动无被动。
还要注意其时态,与主动语态全相同。
不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错)The price has been risen.(对)The price has risen.(错)The accident was happened last week.(对)The accident happened last week.(错)The price has raised.(对)The price has been raised.(错)Please seat.(对)Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。
英语动词的被动语态
Everyone must know this .
This must be known by everyone .
The boss may have sent her to work elsewhere .
She may have been sent to work elsewhere by the boss .
短语动词里的介词或副词不能丢掉
The children havebeen taken good care of.
带复合宾语
I heard Jane playing the piano in her room .
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room .
进行时
现在进行时
【am/is/are + being + V.-ed过去分词】
Flowers are being wateredbyher.
过去进行时
【was/were + being + V.-ed过去分词】
A letter was being writtenbyher this time yesterday.
【shall/will + be + V.-ed过去分词】
Trees will be plantedbythem tomorrow.
过去将来时
【would/should + be + V.-ed过去分词】
He said a kite would be madebyhim.
含情态动词
【can/may/must/need + be + V.-ed过去分词】
双宾语
英语被动语态形式
英语被动语态形式
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、时态和数的变化是由be来体现的。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态。
常用于文字说明、
小说等。
2.当动作的执行者不是句子主语时,尤其是执行者含糊不清,或者没有必要
说明动作的执行者时使用被动语态。
3.强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
尤其是在“by+动作执行者”的结构
中,常使用被动语态。
4.在一些表示愿望、请求、建议、要求、禁止、劝告等的动词后面所带的宾
语从句中,常用被动语态。
5.一些表达客观事实或普遍真理的句子要用被动语态。
三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.将谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)。
3.将主动结构中的主语移到句尾,变成by的宾语。
四、需要注意的问题
1.含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,可将其中任何一个宾语变为主语,
另一个宾语仍放在句尾,也可将两个宾语均变为主语。
但人们通常将to sb.
/sth. 保留在句末。
2.在主动结构中,如果省略主语,有时会造成被动词组无动作执行者的情况,
这时成为无主语句(即被动结构)。
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A.are blamedB.was to blameC.was blamedD.were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。
A.are being painted B.are painting
C.were being painted D.were painting
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
6.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
4.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
8.----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A.is expectedB.expects
C.will expectD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
C.must have stuckD.might have been stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。
11.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A.can be the patients treated
B.the patients can be treated
【英语】被动语态(完整版)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.The classroom ________ by students every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed
C.has been constructing D.is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
A.searchB.would be searched
C.be searchedD.must be searched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
7.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.
A.could stuckB.should stuck
考点:考查句式用法
15.Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?
A.holding B.hold
C.to hold D.to be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选D。
3.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on
C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的。
【点睛】
英语中的三种语气,语气是动词的一种形式,用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈述语气(疑问,否定,肯定,感叹)祈使语气(命令,要求,建议,警告)虚拟语气:不可能发生的事,愿望,建议,与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句(假设情况不存在,实现机会很小)If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式(be一律用were)would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式(be一律用were)b.should+动词原形(不能用would)c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+动词原形与现在事实相反if从句:动词过去式(be---were)主句:would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.与过去事实相反if从句:had done主句:would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句:a.动词过去式(be一律用were)b.should+动词原形(不能用would)c.were to+动词原形主句:would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中,有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整,分别处理。If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略)含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句,而用介词或介词短语来表示。They would not be able to live without him.(如果没有)He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.(要不是)=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了)You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中,假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来,并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.(实------虚)=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the singing competition.He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.(虚------实)=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中,if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were,那么可省略if,把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装,简称省略if倒装条件句。If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do that.If I should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.