GCT考试真题及答案

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2023年(GCT)全国考试统考英语真题及答案

2023年(GCT)全国考试统考英语真题及答案第四部分2023年外语运用能力测试（英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.1. Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to ____ alive.A. stayB. makeC. runD. glow2. It ____ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure industry” now.A. becameB. will becomeC. is becomingD. had become3. Changes in climate ____ slowly through the years.A. make progressB. take placeC. keep paceD. set sail4. Scientists can predict regions ____ new species are most likely to be found.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. You should use _____and natural language when you write a personal letter.A. formalB. politicalC. magicD. plain6. Radios today seldom need _____ or the attention of a technician.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to have repaired7. It is a great pity for ____ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting.A. whereB. hereC. thereD. why8. Magicians ___ use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.A. generouslyB. geneticallyC. cleverlyD. subsequently9. To get the best view of Sydney Harbour, take a Sydney Seaplane flight ____ the Harbour and Bondi Beach.A. aboveB. underC. overD. across10. Chocolate manufacturers blend many types of beans to yield ____ and color desired in the final product.A. the shapeB. the flavorC. the functionD. the brandPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one announcement, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through thecenter.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Jessica Bucknam shouts “tiao!” (tee-ow) and her fourth-grade students jump.“Dun!” (doo-wen) she commands, and they crouch (蹲). They giggle (吃吃地笑) as the commands keep coming in Mandarin Chinese.Half of the 340 students at the K-5 school are enrolled in the program. They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high schools. The goal: to speak like natives.About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese. Most are in high schoos. But the number of younger students is growing in response to China’s emergence as a global superpower.“China has become a strong partner of the United States,” says Mary Patterson, Woodstock’s principa. “Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more oppoutunities for jobs in the future.”Isabel Weiss, 9, isn’t thinking about the future. She thinks learningChinese is fun. “when you her people speaking in Chinese, you know what they’re saying,” she says. “And they don’t know that you know.”11. What do the fourth-grade students seem to be doing in the first paragraph?A. They are learning how to jump.B.They are learning how to crouch.C. They are learning how to giggle.D. They are learning Chinese.12. The purpose of the program for Jessica’s students is to ____.A. enable them to learn how to commandB. get them enrolled in the language programC. help them to speak how to commandD. continue enrolling more students to learn Chinese13. In response to the fact that ____, more American students are learning Chinese.A. the United States is the only superpower in the worldB. international trading is becoming globalizedC. partnership is encouraging business and tradeD. China is emerging as a new superpower in the world14. Why do more and more young students personally choose to learnChinese in the United States?A. They will have more job opportunities in the future.B. They are more interested in the international trade.C. They will visit China for further education.D. They are curious about the corporate partnership.15. Isabel Weiss has also chosen to learn Chinese because ____.A. she wants a brighter futureB. she finds it fun to learn the languageC. she likes to do business in ChinaD. she watches people speak the languageQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has announced plans to return people to the moon by 2023. “And this time,” according to a NASA press release, “we’re going to stay.”NASA wants to make a new spaceship for the missions using parts from the Apollo program, which first took people to the moon in 1969, and the space shuttle. NASA says the new Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) willbe “affordable, reliable, and sage.”The CEV will be able to hold four astronauts. The plan is to have the CEV dock (对接) in space with the lunar lander---the vehicle astronauts will use to land on the moon---which will be launched separately into space. The CEV will then travel to the moon and all four astronauts will walk on the moon.The first moon missions are expected to last up to seven days. Exploration and construction of a moon base will be the astronauts’ top priorities (先考虑的事). NASA hopes to have a minimum of two moon missions a year stating in 2023. This will allow for quick moon base construction, constant scientific study, and training for future missions to Mars.16. What is new in NASA’s plan to return to the moon by 2023?A. People will land and remain on the moon.B. Equipment will be carried and installed there.C. More CEVs will be made regularly.D. A special device will be used in landing.17. How will NASA make its new spaceship?A. It will base its design on that of the Apollo program.B. It will use parts only from the Apollo program.C. It will make use of the Apollo program and the space shuttle.D. It will develop new designs and make new components.18. How will CEV and the moon lander be launched?A. They will be launched separately.B. CEV will dock with the moon lander.C. They will be launched together.D. The moon lander will hold four astronauts.19. What will be the astronauts’ top priorities?A. Entering the orbit and landing on the moon.B. Landing and walking on the moon surface.C. Exploration and researches into the moon composition.D. Exploration and construction of a moon base.20. The reason why NASA hopes to carry out at least two moon missionsa year stating in 2023 is to ____.A. ensure the moon traveling and the moon base constructionB. speed up the moon base construction and other activitiesC. guarantee the quality of the researchers’ scientific studyD. set up new training laboratories for future missions to MarsQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:At the end of the U.S. Civil War, about 4 million slaves were freed. Now, people around the world can hear some of the former slaves’ stories for the first time ever, as told in their own voices.“That was in slavery time,” says Charlie Smith in one interview. “They sold the colored people. And they were bringing them from Africa. They brought me from Africa. I was a child.”The Library of Congress released the collection of recordings, Voices from the Days of Slavery, in January. The recordings were made between 1932 and 1975. Speaking at least 60 years after their emancipation (解放), the strorytellers discuss their experiences as slaves. They also tell about their lives as free men and women.Isom Moseley was just a by at the time of emancipation, but he recalls that things were slow to change. “It was a year before the folks knowed they was free,” he says.Michael Taft, the head of the library’s archive of folk culture, says the recordings reveal something that written stories cannot. “The power of hearing someone speak is so much greater than reading something from the page,” Taft says. “It’s how something is said---the dialect, the low pitches, the pauses---that helps tell the story.”21. What is new about the slaves’ stories?A. They are told in the slaves’ own voices.B. People travel around the world to hear them.C. Colored people were sold.D. They happened in the slavery time.22. What is the title of the collection of recordings?A. The End of the U.S. Civil War.B. The Library of CongressC. Voices from the Days of Slavery.D. The Recordings of Written Stories.23. How many years did it take to complete the collection of recordings?A. 26 years.B. 33 yearsC. 44 yearsD. 57 years.24. What do the storytellers tell us about?A. How they were brought to the United States from Africa.B. The release of the collection of recordings.C. What happened 60 years after their emancipation.D. Their experiences as slaves and their lives as free men and women.25. The recordings differ from written stories in that ____.A. the tellers and the government are contributing togetherB. the dialect, the low pitches, and the pauses are more revealingC. the hearing and reading both help tell the storiesD. the power of watching someone write is more engaging.Questions 26-30 are based on the following announcement:26. In order to be chosen, applicants must send in ____ before Nov. 30, 2023.A. their papers and application formsB. their papers and degree certificatesC. their application forms and diplomasD. their applications and registrations27. The number 92354 is the ____ of Loma Linda University SD.A. fax codeB. phone numberC. zip codeD. street number28. The qualifications for the application for the award include all of the following EXCEPT ____.A. hospital interns, resident or clinical fellowsB. undergraduates, masters or Health Science degree candidatesC. doctorial degree candidates or equivalentsD. Ph. D supervisors or former student award winners29. Journal of Biomaterials Research will publish ____.A. the abstract of the paper of the applicant chosenB. the presented paper of the applicant chosenC. the abstract and paper of the applicant selectedD. the application form and paper of the applicant30. It can be inferred that the criterion/criteria for the selection of qualified candidates is/are ____.A. the qualification of the applicantsB. the quality of the applicants’ papersC. the number of the papers presentedD. the abstract of the papers submittedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The hobby of collecting autographs （亲笔签名）is called philography, from a Greek word meaning love of writing. People -31- many kinds of autographs. Some collect signatures or other handwritten materials of authors, composers, movie stars, or sports heroes. Others focus on certain -32-such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence, a presidential election, or the space program. -33- collectors try to acquire a complete set of autographs of Novel Prize winners or Academy Award winners.Collectors may request autographs -34- celebrities either in person or by letter. Most beginning autograph collectors do not have the knowledge to determine -35- an autograph is genuine （真实的）. They may mistake other kinds of signatures for -36- handwritten signatures. For example, some people have secretaries who sigh their mail. Some individuals sendout mass-produced letters or signed photographs to collectors who -37-their autographs. Many famous people sue a mechanical device called an Autopen to sign autographs. The -38- can sign 3,000 signatures in eight hours. The only way to recognize an Autopen autograph is to compare two of them. All Autopen autographs are -39- , but no two handwritten autographs are -40- alike.31. A. neglect B. arrange C. read D. collect32. A. stories B. events C. actions D.plans33. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Several34. A, from B. in C. for D. to35. A. what B. how C. whether D. where36. A. false B. indirect C. open D. genuine37. A. copy B. request C. write D. mail38. A. actor B. machine C. collector D. secretary39. A. genuine B. false C. different D. identical40. A. fluently B. initially C. exactly D. convenientlyPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each follwed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Steve: Hi, my name is Steve. It’s nice to meet you.Jack: I’m Jack.____A. My name is Jack, you know.B. How are you, Steve?C. It’s pleasure to meet you, Steve.D. You’re busy, aren’t you?42. Jill: Hi, Jane, this is Jill. Do you have time to talk?Jane: Hi, Jill, ____. I was just watching TV.A. so whatB. no doubtC. some timeD. sure43. Salesman: Good morning, sir. May I help you?Customer: That’s OK. ____.Salesman: Fine. Please take your time.A. I’m just looking aroundB. I’m just playing aroundC. I’m just sneaking aroundD. I’m just hanging around44. Customer: Could you hold the door open for a moment, please? Salesman: Certainly. ____.A. lease take your timeB. I’m sorry I can’tC. No worry, pleaseD. Never mind it45. Harry: I didn’t know you play billiards. Are you having fun?John: I’m having a great time. ____ What are you doing?A. Great!B. How about you?C. I miss it so much.D. Do you know billiards?46. Bob: Why didn’t you come to my party last night?Bill: I’m sorry, ____. I had to visit my grandmother at the hospital.A. I did itB. I still remember itC. I couldn’t make itD. I will come47. Cashier: How can I help you, Miss?Nancy: ____Cashier: Sure. How do you want it?A. Why didn’t you say it then?B. No, I don’t need your help.C. Could you break a 20 for me?D. No, I can manage it.48. Friend A: This meal is on me. ____.Friend B: Thanks, but isn’t it my turn to treat you?A. It’s none of your businessB. I’ll treat youC. I invite youD. My pleasure49. Stewardess: Please put your seat up. We’ll be serving dinner shortly. Passenger: I’d like to, but there seems to be something wrong with it. ____A. Can you help with it?B. Can you stay a few minutes?C. It’s your duty to fix it.D. Hold on, please.50. Student A: Thanks a lot. I really enjoyed your company.Student B: Don’t mention it. ____.A. Sorry to keep you outB. Many happy returns of the dayC. Same hereD. You’re too polite答案：1-10 BCBAD CCCCB 11-20 DCDAB ACADD 21-30 ACCDB ACDBB31-40 DBABC ABBDC 41-50 CAAAB CCBA。

第三部分 GCT逻辑推理能力测试试卷及答案

第三部分 GCT逻辑推理能力测试（50小题，每小题2分，满分100分）1．评论者：许多历史学家断言，他们本人在论述历史问题的时候，像任何自然科学家一样，是客观的，很少受到伦理道德的或者美学的先入之见的影响。

我们显然不能接受这些历史学家的说法，因为很容易找到一些错误的历史论著，这些论著表现出作者在思想观念上的或其他方面的先入之见。

这位评论者的推理是有缺陷的，因为他A．错误地认为许多强调方法论的历史学家打算彻底消除先入之见。

B．理所当然地认为自然科学家所提出的客观性要求应当适用于其他领域。

C．不适当地认为一切具有意识形态的历史学著作都是错误的。

D．理所当然地认为某些带有先入之见的历史著作是那些声称自己是客观的历史学家写的。

[参考答案] D【李蹊教研室解析】2．最近的一项调查询问了新闻系学生喜欢阅读的报道类型，结果表明大部分人关注政治和民生类型的问题，并且难以容忍现今大众喜爱的关于时尚和明星八卦类型的报道。

所以，当今追逐时尚和八卦的报道倾向是建立在对大众兴趣错误的假设之上的。

以下哪项陈述最准确地描述了上述论证中的缺陷？A．它把对一个事物的有利条件视为促成这个事物的充分条件。

B．它所依赖的样本群体的看法几乎不能支持该论证的结论。

C．它基于一个与事实相反的假设进行推论，结论没有可信性。

D．它将一个现象可能导致的结果当成了这个现象产生的原因。

[参考答案]B【李蹊教研室解析】3．2015年7月14日，欧元区经过艰难的谈判，希腊债务危机暂时得到平息。

如果希腊债务危机得不到解决，将会对欧元区的经济产生负面影响。

但希腊只有进行广泛改革，才能重返经济发展的道路。

希腊或者减少福利，或者实现经济大幅发展，否则，债务危机将是难解之题。

如果以上陈述为真，则以下哪项陈述必然为真？A．如果希腊减少福利，或者实现了经济大幅发展，则可以解决债务危机。

B．如果希腊债务危机得到合理解决，就不会对欧元区的经济产生负面影响。

C．如果希腊要解决债务危机，但还无法实现经济大幅发展，就必须减少福利。

【GCT真题-GCT历年真题】2011年GCT真题-2011年GCT考试真题及答案(含语文、数学、英语、逻辑4科)

2011 年GCT 考试真题及答案（语文）第一部分语言表达能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1 下面没有错别字的一句是48.三国时代，英雄倍出，人才挤挤。

49.做学问既不能急于求成，又不能墨守成规。

50.守军指挥官被敌人三翻两次的挑衅激怒了。

51.有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚。

2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种瓷器比较粗糙。

赶不上江西瓷。

．．②这篇译稿大粗糙，你重新润色一下。

．．B．①墙壁粉刷以后，屋里变的亮堂多了。

．．②问题搞清楚以后，他心里亮堂多了。

．．C．①对方的请求刚说完，他就痛快的答应了。

．．②看着大坝工程一天一个样，心里真痛快。

．．D．①海峡是海洋中连接两个相邻海区的狭窄水道。

．．②枝上排列着两列小叶，腹叶狭窄，背叶宽大。

．．3．下面各句中加点成语使用不恰当的一句是A．从这次测试的情况来看，大家的计算机水平良莠不齐。

．．．．B．爱琴海的海岸线非常曲折，港湾众多，岛屿星罗棋布。

．．．．C．球队虽没能出线，介在比赛中的表现还是差强人意的。

．．．．D．自古及今，《楚辞》的评注和研究著作可谓汗牛充栋。

．．．．4．下面各句中没有语病的一句是A．或许有一天我们将会知道究竟这里发生了什么，以避免这种悲惨事件不再发生。

B．我从小学习钢琴，音乐带给我许多别的孩子永远也无法体验到的感受。

C．凤凰电视台在美落地，该台总裁表示凤凰卫视将继续扮演中美之间友谊的桥梁。

D．你是我最心爱的人，这些年虽然我们不在一起，但我却无时无刻都在思念着你。

5．下面各句中没有歧义的一句是A．他走了三小时了。

B 买房了就送家具。

C．县里来了工作组。

D 在邮局里寄包裹。

6．下面关于文史知识的表述，错误的一项是A．中国古代思想史上，“陆王学派”的代表是明代陆九渊和王阳明。

B．苏轼是著名书法家，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“宋四家”。

C．欧洲中世纪流行的骑士文学，一般以歌颂爱情为主，多从古希腊、古罗马帮事取材。

GCT真题及参考答案

第一部分语言表达能力测试（50小题，每小题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1．中共十八大首次提出“海洋强国”战略。

下面选项中不属于该战略提法的是 A．维护国家海洋权益B．搁置岛礁争议C．保护海洋生态环境D．发展海洋经济参考答案：B2．甲将笔记本电脑借给乙使用，乙将这个笔记本电脑以市价卖给不知情的丙。

下面选项符合我国法律的是A．甲有权要求丙赔偿笔记本电脑B．甲有权要求乙和丙共同赔偿损失C．甲有权要求丙返还笔记本电脑D．甲无权要求丙返还笔记本电脑参考答案：D3．效益和效率是企业运营中经常运用的两个既有联系又有区别的概念。

下面指标中最直接反映企业经营效率的是A．销售净利率B．资产负债率C．资金周转率D．市场占有率参考答案：A4．下面对曹操《短歌行》“月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依？山不厌高，海不厌深，周公吐哺，天下归心”的解说，不恰当的是A．“山不厌高，海不厌深”二句通过比喻说明人才越多越好B．用“周公吐哺”的典故表现了作者希望统一天下的心情C．这几句诗点明了《短歌行》不拘一格、求贤若渴的主题D．“月明”四句喻指人才在群雄并起的局面下一时无所适从参考答案：A5．成语“韦编三绝”出自《史记》关于孔子读《易》的记载。

下面成语与之意思不相近的是A．凿壁偷光B．囊萤映雪C．悬梁刺股D．程门立雪参考答案：D6．下面的句子都采用了字面相同的词语，其中表述不恰当的是A．【一定】要在车间里【一定】的位置安装设备。

B．这并不是【简单】地提出口号那么【简单】的。

C．灾民们都【安全】地转移到了【安全】的地方。

D．这个【计划】其实是我们早就【计划】好了的。

参考答案：B7．古代文人喜以独具奇趣的中药名制作谜语，如“胸中荷花兮，西湖秋英；晴空夜明兮，初入其境；长生不老兮，永世康宁”。

下面药名不是这首诗的谜底的是 A．万年青B．金银花C．穿心莲D．满天星参考答案：B8．下面句子没有歧义的是A．要是没有钱就不用找了。

B．我一直只喜欢一个人。

GCT数学真题(真题与答案解析)

GCT 数学2003-2009年真题与答案解析2003年GCT 入学资格考试数学基础能力试题（25题，每题4分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）1．12345678910111234567891011++++++++++=-+-+-+-+-+（）。

A ．10 B ．11 C ．12 D ．132．记不超过10的素数的算术平均数为M ，则与M 最接近的整数是（） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．53．1 000 m 的大道两侧从起点开始每隔10 m 各种一棵树，相邻两棵树之间放一盆花，这样需要（）。

A ．树200棵，花200盆B ．树202棵，花200盆C ．树202棵，花202盆D ．树200棵，花202盆4．已知20012002a =，20022003b =，20032004c =，则（）。

A ．a >b >cB ．b >c >aC ．c >a >bD ．c >b >a5．某工厂月产值3月份比2月份增加10%，4月份比3月份减少10%，那么（）。

A ．4月份与2月份产值相等B ．4月份比2月份产值增加199C ．4月份比2月份产值减少199D ．4月份比2月份产值减少11006．函数y =ax 2+bx +c （a ≠0）在[0，+∞）上单调增的充分必要条件是（）。

A ．a <0且b ≥0 B ．a <0且b ≤0 C ．a >0且b ≥0 D ．a >0且b ≤0 7．函数1y f a x =+（）（a ≠0）与2y f a x =-（）的图像关于（）。

A ．直线x -a =0对称 B ．直线x +a =0对称 C ．x 轴对称D ．y 轴对称8．已知实数x 和y 满足条件99x y +（）= -1和100-x y （）=1，则x 101+y 101的值是（）。

A ．-1B ．0C ．1D ．29．一批产品的次品率为0.1，逐件检测后放回，在连续三次检测中至少有一件是次品的概率为（）。

全国GCT联考真题及答案(新)

全国GCT联考真题及答案(新)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2015年10月在职研究入学考试（GCT）真题第一部分语言表达能力测试（50小题，每小题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1、成语“韦编三绝”出自《史记》关于孔子读《易》的记载。

下面成语与之意思不相近的是（）A.凿壁偷光B.囊萤映雪C.悬梁刺股D.程门立雪【答案】D2、甲将笔记本电脑借给乙使用，乙将这个笔记本电脑以市价卖给不知情的丙。

下面选项符合我国法律的是（）A.甲有权要求丙赔偿笔记本电脑B.甲有权要求乙和丙共同赔偿损失C.甲有权要求丙返还笔记本电脑D.甲无权要求丙返还笔记本电脑【答案】D3、手机能够利用无线通信网络处理图像、音乐、视频等多种形式文件，提供网页浏览到呢个多种信息服务。

下面属于网络传输信息载体的是（）A.超声波B.次声波C.电磁波D.机械波【答案】C4、下面对曹操《短歌行？“月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依？山不厌高，海不厌深，周公吐脯，天下归心”的解说，不恰当的是（）A.“山不厌高，海不厌深”二句通过比喻说明人才越多越好B.用“周公吐脯”的点股表现了作者希望统一天下的心情C.这几句诗点明了《短歌行》不拘一格，求贤若渴的主题D.“月明”四句喻指人才在群雄并起的局面下一时无所适从【答案】A5、中共十八大首次提出“海洋强国”战略。

下面选项中不属于该战略提法的是（）A.维护国家海洋权益B.搁置岛礁争议C.保护海洋生态环境D.发展海洋经济【答案】B6、下面的句子都采用了字面相同的词语，其中表述恰当的是（）A.【一定】要在车间里【一定】的位置安装设备B.这并不是【简单】地提出口号那么【简单】的C.灾民们都【安全】地转移到了【安全】的地方D.这个【计划】其实是我们早就【计划】好了的【答案】D7、古代文人喜以独具奇趣的中药名制作谜语，如“胸中荷花兮，西湖秋英；晴空夜明兮，初入其境；长生不老兮，永世康宁”。

GCT(逻辑分析)48_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

GCT(逻辑分析)48(总分50, 做题时间45分钟)选择题1.古代由于政治、经济和文化的发展水平的限制，图书远不如今天这么多，这么复杂，所以，对工具书的需要远远不如今天这么迫切。

因此 ( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA 应该多出一些优秀的工具书B 工具书是很贵的C 工具书太多，太复杂了D 古代是没有工具书的该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A因为如果买车数量增加，则平均预算开支就要超过30％；如果买车数量减少，则平均预算开支就要少于30％．其他选项都是无关选项．2.网络咖啡屋，或者是“网吧”目前在都市非常流行，不少专家觉得这是一个很好的服务方向，很有市场前途。

但实际上，网络咖啡屋和网吧的经营遇到了很多困难，其中之一就是电信部门风格服务基础收费太高，按照网络咖啡屋和网吧最初定的价格，就是加上酒水方面的利润，总体上也还是亏本。

有些网络咖啡屋和网吧的经营者进行了量一本．一利的计算后，准备全面提高网络服务和酒水的价格，来维持自身的生存和发展。

以下哪项如果为真，能有力地对上述措施提出质疑?SSS_SINGLE_SELA 在我们这样一个发展中国家，网络咖啡屋和网吧规模经营的进一步发展，有待于电信部门降低收费标准，目前的标准超过世界上绝大部分国家和地区。

B 在计算机上玩游戏是现在网络咖啡屋和网吧中的常见现象，这部分顾客对网吧的消费环境并不十分在意。

C 现在有些人到网络咖啡屋和网吧来是为了寻找出国信息或是爱好网络的朋友，甚至意中人，他们对收费的定价并不十分在意。

D 根据《计算机世界》的市场调研报告，6D％的网络咖啡屋和网吧的常客很在意网络咖啡屋和网吧中网络服务的收费定价。

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DV国是想通过限制K国半导体在V国的销售以达到促进本国半导体销售的目的，但当在本国内低于本国国内半导体定价销售的非K国厂商越来越多时，仅限制K国就无法达到目的．3.德克萨斯州大约5 000名被判犯有非暴力罪行的罪犯没有去坐牢，而是去参加社区服务。

gct英语入学测试题答案及解析 (1)

外语运用能力入学测试(英语) 答案及简析题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B D A D B C D B D C题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C D D A D B D A C题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C C D C B C D B A D题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A D C C A A B B A A题号41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B A B D C B C A B BPart One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. It is dangerous to cross streets which have heavy .A. movementB. trafficC. carsD. buses答案Bheavy traffic指的是拥挤的交通，这是英语口语的常用搭配。

2. He broke the world for the 800 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record答案：D 本句释义：他打破了800米跑的世界纪录。

注意题干中的broke，这是break的过去式，所以正确选项需要能与此搭配。

gct试题及答案

gct试题及答案一、介绍GCT（全球认证测试）是一项全球性的认证测试，旨在评估考生的综合能力和知识水平。

该考试覆盖了广泛的领域，包括语言、数学、逻辑推理和创造性思维等多个方面。

本文将提供一些GCT试题及答案，帮助考生更好地准备考试。

二、语言考题以下是一道语言考题的示例：题目：找出下列句子中的语法错误并改正。

1. She don't like ice cream.2. The book is laying on the table.3. We are going to the beach tomorrow, but it will raining.4. He do not have enough money to buy the car.参考答案：1. She doesn't like ice cream.2. The book is lying on the table.3. We are going to the beach tomorrow, but it will rain.4. He does not have enough money to buy the car.三、数学考题以下是一道数学考题的示例：题目：计算下列方程的解。

2x + 5 = 17参考答案：首先，我们需要将方程变形，将常数项移到等号右边。

2x = 17 - 52x = 12然后，将方程两边除以系数2，得到x的值。

x = 12 / 2x = 6所以，方程2x + 5 = 17的解为x = 6。

四、逻辑推理题以下是一道逻辑推理题的示例：题目：根据以下信息，判断每个人的职业。

1. Tom is not a doctor.2. Mary is a lawyer.3. John is a teacher.参考答案：根据题目中的信息，我们可以得出以下结论：1. Tom不是医生。

2. Mary是律师。

3. John是教师。

Gct逻辑及参考答案

第三部分逻辑推理能力测试(50小题，每小题2分，满分100分)1.教授:美国和加拿大等国早就招收写作学的硕士生、博士生了，而我们还在为争取写作学的学位授予权而竭力呼吁。

这就是对应用性、技能性学科两种截然不同的态度。

是我们错了，还是人家错了? 以下哪一项所表述的问题对评估上述论证的合理性最为重要?A.如果允许我们招收写作学的硕士和博士，有多少人会报考这个专业?B.我们在写作学的师资和学科研究水平上是否具备招收硕士和博士的条件?C.我们在写作学以外的其它应用性、技能性学科是否招收了硕士和博士?D.我们是否应该重视对应用性、技能性学科硕士和博士的培养?2.一位音乐家在通讯商店买手机号时，发现一个号码比其它的便宜一半还多，就问店员：“这是为什么?”店员说“这个号不好。

”原来这个号的尾数是1414，很多人忌讳它的谐音“要死要死”，可这位音乐家开口一唱，却是哆发哆发，其谐音是“都发都发”，非常高兴地买了这个号码。

如果以上陈述为真，不能支持以下哪一项陈述?A.对数字谐音所暗示含义的忌讳或悦纳是愚蠢的B.数字谐音所暗示的含义会影响购买号码的行为。

C.人们可以将不同的思想附加到同样的数字上去。

D.数字与它的谐音所暗示的含义并不具有唯一性。

3.在南非的祖鲁兰，每17个小时就有一头犀牛被偷猎。

“飞翔的犀牛”行动从乌姆福洛奇保护区精心挑选了114头白犀牛和10头黑犀牛，将它们空运到南非一个秘密的地区，犀牛保护者希望犀牛能在这里自然地繁殖和生长，以避免因偷猎而导致犀牛灭绝的厄运。

以下哪一项陈述不是“飞翔的犀牛”行动的假设?A.对犀牛新家的保密措施严密，使偷猎分子不知道那里有犀牛。

B.给犀牛人为选择的新家适合自犀牛和黑犀牛的繁殖和生长。

C.住在犀牛新家附近的居民不会有人为昂贵的犀牛角而偷猎。

D.60年前为避免黑犀牛灭绝而进行的一次保护转移行动获得成功。

4.科学家:就像地球一样，金星内部也有一个炽热的熔岩核，随着金星的自转和公转会释放巨大的热量。

GCT考试英语真题及答案

2003年GCT考试英语真题及答案外语运用能力测试题英语运用能力测试题(50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark you answer on the Answer Sheet b drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1. The news currency will get into _______ soon.A. circuitB. circulationC. circularD. circle2. Shortage of capital is the main factor that _______ economic development.A. holds outB. holds on toC. holds backD. holds on3. The captain of the ship _______ the passengers that there was no danger.A. assuredB. ensuredC. securedD. insured4. Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid _______ of city life.A. rateB. speedC. stepD. pace5.The first Olympiad is said to have consisted _______ of a 200-yard foot race nearthe small city of Olympia.A. nearlyB. completelyC. merelyD. identically6. The issue _______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A. discussedB. being discussedC. is being discussedD. has been discussed7. The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions _______ totally wrong.A. wereB. beC. wasD. would be8. Undoubtedly, _______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting theeconomy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone9. If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone_______ out of service at this moment.A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not beD. would not have been10. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstores to buy vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help prevent serious illnesses.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. to be convincedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there passages and one weather forecast followed by questions or unfinished statements each with four suggested answers choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions11-15are based on the following passage:Elephants who pant aren’t new . Paintings by Ruby , an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to 5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo.“Ruby was about seven months old when the first came to the zoo,”said George. “She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn’t have an elephant companion for a number of years. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies.”George said ,”Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning.”The elephants at the art academies in southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip their trunks .Initially, the keeper guides the elephant’s trunk over the canvas (画布)and offers rewards for good performance.“It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them,” said Mia Fineman , an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.11.Ruby was an Asian elephant .A.who was sold for a price as high as 5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as 5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s12.Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.12.How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper’s art supplies.14.To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeper .A.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards15.when Elephants Paint is a bookA.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant artQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success . A competitive personality is seen as important to success , especially in men . The development of social and political skills are also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills , schools have added a large number of extracurricular (课程外) activities to daily life at school . This is especially true of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well .Athletics , frequently called “competitive sports ,”are perhaps the most important in teaching students , particularlyboys ,the “winning spirit ,” At times , athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools .16. Americans believe that education isA.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skillsE.18. A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools llectual achievementpetitive personalityG.social backgroundsH.social and political skills18. A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schoolsA.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich student s’ dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools19. Athletic activities are designed .A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students’ social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs20. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual AchievementQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage :People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars . The 19th-centruy discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that the “canals” ---perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars – are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20thcentury none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life ,in either the present of past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite （陨石），consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.21. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on mars ?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.22. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristics of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface23.What are the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be ?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles .C.The movement of some life form .D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.24. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.25. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. TowB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveQuestions 26-30are based on the following weather forecast:26. According to the forecast,A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.Temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and Minneapolis.C.The weather will be fine in most of the listed cities.D.More than half of the listed cities are cloudy or rain likely27. Among the following four cities. The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest inA.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle28. Which of the following cities is closest to Miami in weather conditions?A.Boston.B.Atlanta.C.Washington.D.Houston.29. The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in .A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix30. The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in .E.SeattleF.Los Angeless VegasH.Phoenix30. The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in 。

gct检索考试试题部分答案

信息检索作业姓名：辛峰杰班级：控制专业0701一、选择题1 百科全书属于一次文献一次文献二次文献三次文献编辑2 检索工具属于零次文献零次文献二次文献编辑3 笔记、实验记录等属于零次文献一次文献二次文献三次文献编辑4 文献中，ISBN指图书编号国际标准书号国际连续出版物号编辑5 《中国大百科全书》的《总索引》是按（）并辅之以汉字笔画、起笔笔形顺序排列的。

汉语拼音字母部首四角号码编辑6 在INSPEC叙词表中，RT表示上位词下位词相关词编辑7 在布尔检索法中，“A AND B”表示查找出含有A或者含有B的文献含有A或者含有B的文献同时含有这两个词的文献编辑8 GB3793.83是（）文献的编号。

专利学位论文标准编辑9 在INSPEC叙词表中TT表示上位词上位词相关词编辑10 万方数据资源系统可以检索的文献类型是标准文献期刊学位论文编辑11 在布尔检索法中，“A or B”表示查找出（）含有检索词A而不含检索词B的文献含有检索词A而不含检索词B的文献含有A、B之一或同时包含AB两词的文献编辑12 在布尔检索法中，“A not B”表示查找出（）含有A、B之一或同时包含AB两词的文献含有这两个词的文献集合含有检索词A而不含检索词B的文献编辑13 欲检索关于某一学科的基本知识经常使用( ) 名录大事记年鉴编辑14 各种检索系统中通常用 ( ) 来实现精确检索。

（） " " ?编辑15 按标准的约束性划分，标准可分为（）。

国际标准、区域标准、国家标准、行业标准、企业标准技术标准、管理标准、工作标准强制性标准、推荐性标准编辑16 查本学科重要专业期刊的最佳工具书是（）《中国期刊大全》《中国近代期刊篇目汇录》《全国中文期刊联合目录》编辑17 利用选定的检索工具由近及远地逐年查找，直到查到所需文献为止的检索方法是（）倒查法顺查法追溯法编辑18 分类目录的职能是集中( )的文献。

同一学科门类同一著作某一责任者编辑19 文献按载体形式可以划分为( ) 零次文献、一次文献、二次文献、三次文献印刷型、缩微型、视听型、电子型等图书、期刊、科技报告、专利文献等编辑20 文献信息检索的全过程包括文献信息的( )两个过程存贮和检索存贮和编排标引和编排编辑21 下列能满足读者族性检索需要的检索途径是( )。

GCT(逻辑分析)64_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

GCT(逻辑分析)64(总分50, 做题时间45分钟)选择题1.一个随机抽取的顾客群样本回答了一项市场调查中的问题。

6个月之后，另一个随机抽取的顾客群样本回答了相同的问题，只是问题排列顺序调换了一下。

两组样本对许多单个问题的回答方式有很大不同，这表明有时某个问题只因它前面的问题不同就会导致不同的回答。

以上论述依据下面哪个假设?SSS_SINGLE_SELA 对问题的重新排序并没有使6个月前每个问题的前后顺序都发生改变。

B 回答市场调查问题的顾客6个月后通常记不住当初他们的回答。

C 第二次调查的目的就是为了发现问题的排列顺序是否很重要。

D 调查不包含顾客在一年中不同时间会给出不同回答的问题。

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DD项是题干必须假设的。

否则“有时某个问题只因它前面的问题不同就会导致不同的回答”这样的结论就不成立。

安徽天星野生动物园医院设有一排装动物的笼子，每只笼子只装一只动物。

为了避免打搅动物，医院不安排某种捕食者和被捕食者相邻居住。

能够接受的动物的物种是Q、R、S、T、U。

它们之间仅有的捕食关系如下：(1)Q捕食R；(2)U捕食R； (3)Q捕食S；(4)S捕食T。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.下列哪一个是5个动物在连续的笼子里可以接受的安排?A QSRTUB QTUSRC QUTSRD SRUI'Q该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:B关于A，Q、s相邻，故A排除；关于c，s、T相邻，故c排除；关于D，u、R 相邻，故D排除；综上，选BSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.假如4个动物QRS[J被放在4个连续的笼子里，下列哪一个一定正确?A Q和R分别放在4个笼子的第一个和最后一个。

B Q和S分别放在4个笼子的第一个和最后一个。

C Q和u分别放在4个笼子的第一个和最后一个。

D R和S分别放在4个笼子的第一个和最后一个。

该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:A由已知，Q不能与R、S相邻，只能与U相邻，因此，Q位于序列端部。

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2004GCT考试真题及答案第一部分语言表达能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一组是：A．觊．（jì）觎胴．（tōng）体恫．（dòng）吓纨绔．（kù）子弟B．忤．（chǔ）逆扒．（pá）窃伉．（kàng）俪垂涎．（xián）三尺C．不啻．（chǐ）谄．（chǎn）媚隽．（juàn）永稗．（bài）官野史D．刹．（chà）那篡．（cuàn）改狙．（zǔ）击岿．（kuì）然不动2. 下列没有错别字的一句是：A．此事的处理要恰如其分，当心过犹不及B．物质条件好了，但仍要厉行节约，反对奢糜。

C．老王仍在犹疑，不肯将计划合盘托出。

D．他城府很深，有话从不直截了当地说3. 下列加点字的释义全部正确的一组是：A．一文不值．（占有）贪得无厌．（厌烦）奇货可居．（囤积）B．文．（掩饰）过饰非一衣带．（连带）水通宵达旦．（清晨）C．原形毕．（最终）露不速．（邀请）之客贪赃枉．（歪曲）法D．令人发．（头发）指负．（依仗）隅顽抗怨天尤．（归咎）人4. 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是：A．在高等教育规模迅速扩大的新形式下，对高校的管理工作提出了更高的要求。

B．这些经验值得广大管理干部，特别是各企业主要领导的重视。

C．在客观事实面前，谁也无法否认他的确完成了常人难以完成的工作。

D．老王看到了领导的批示，才使他心里的一块石头落了地。

5. 下列各句中，句意明确、没有歧义的一句是：A．去年夏季，安徽和湖北的大部分地区都遭受了严重的洪涝灾害。

B．据电台报到，治理整顿以来，三分之一不合格娱乐场所被关闭。

C．他是刚到这里来工作的大学生，很多人还不了解。

D．两个公司的员工都来了，这两个公司的领导也来了。

6 . 对下列句子的修辞方法及其作用的表述，不正确的一项是：A．长征是宣言书，长征是宣传队，长征是播种机。

自从盘古开天地，三皇五帝到于今，历史上曾经有过我们这样的长征么？——比喻的修辞手法，形象地说明长征的伟大意义。

B．蜡烛一生虽然短暂，却把毕生心血化为光明来照亮别人。

——用拟人的修辞手法，赞颂大公无私的牺牲精神。

C．白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。

不知明净里，何处得秋霜。

——用夸张的修辞手法，形容愁多易老。

D．横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。

——用夸张的修辞手法，表明对敌人、对人民的不同态度。

7.下列的诗词名句，如果依照宴会送行、握手道别、别后思念、再度相见的次序排列，正确的排序是：①执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。

②劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

③从别后，忆相逢，几回魂梦与君同。

④问姓惊初见，称名忆旧容。

Ａ．②①③④Ｂ．①②③④Ｃ．④①③②D．②①④③8.给青年歌德带来世界性声誉的作品是他的书信体小说______．A．《浮土德》Ｂ．《少年维特之烦恼》Ｃ．《新爱洛伊丝》Ｄ．《诗与真》9．下列史书中，属于编年体的是：A．《史记》B．《通典》Ｃ．《资治通鉴》Ｄ．《通鉴纪事未来》10．下列国家中，其法律制度属于大陆法系的是：A．加拿大B．印度C．法国D．澳大利亚11．“合理使用”是指在特定条件下，法律允许他人自由地使用享用有著作权的作品而不必征得著作权人的同意，也不必向著作权人支付报酬。

下列行为属于“合理使用”的是：A．报纸转载其他报刊上刊登的文章B．甲为撰写博士论文，复印乙已发表的文章作为参考文献C．某辅导班因市场上没有某教材，为学生复印该教材30份D．某人在自己的论文中引用他人著作中的内容，没有注明出处12.《中华人民共和国继承法》规定的第一顺序继承人中不包括：A．配偶B．子女C．父母D．兄弟13．在下列税种中，属于资源税种的是：A．营业税B．所得税Ｃ．房产税Ｄ．城镇土地使用税14．管理者在做以下工作时，一般需遵循的正确程序是：①分析评价各方案②确定决策目标③选择满意的方案并实施④认识和分析问题⑤拟订备选方案Ａ．①②④⑤③Ｂ．④②⑤①③C．⑤④②①③ D. ⑤④①②③15. 散光是一种常见的视力缺陷，发生散光后，光无法聚焦，其形成原因是：A.角膜或晶状体弯曲度不均匀B.眼球前后径过短C.角膜弯曲度变小D.视网膜与晶状体间的距离过长二.填空题16．下列各句横线处，依次填入最恰当的词句。

①记者的不断追问，使他陷入十分尴尬的___________.②自出生出来，他第一次在北京_________了一个愉快的春节。

③画上熙熙攘攘的人群中，__________着几个衣衫褴褛的人。

A．地步度过装点 B.地步渡过点缀C.境地度过点缀 C.境地渡过装点17.下列一段文字横线处，依次填入最恰当的关联词语。

我们到了脑筋疲倦的时候，往往随意地将课本以外的书籍取来阅看，________这书籍就成了常和我们亲近的一种消遣品。

__________我们______以它当作消遣品，没有什么大关系，也就没有严格的选择。

A.因此因为虽然B.但是因而既然C．但是因而虽然 D.因此因为既然18.在下面一段文字横线处，依次填入正确的标点符合。

在_____关于在中小学生实行统一收费的若干规定______的听证会上___各方代表争论的焦点是__一费制__能否真正彻底解决中小学生乱收费问题__A.“”：“”？B. 《》：《》？C. 《》，“”。

D. “”，《》。

19.下列横线处，填上对修辞方法及其作用的正确表述。

别看浪花小，无数浪花集到一起，心齐，又有耐性，就是这样咬啊咬的，咬上几百年，几千年，哪怕是铁打的江山，也能叫它变个样儿。

以上文字_____.A.用了比喻的修辞方法，赞美了众志成城、锲而不舍得力量B.用了拟人的修辞手法，生动地反映了浪花改变自然环境的现象C.用了拟人的修辞方法，赞美了众志成城、锲而不舍得力量D.用了比喻的修辞手法，生动地反映了浪花改变自然环境的现象20.在下面文字横线处，填上与上下文衔接最恰当的一句话。

解放思想不是一句堂皇的口号，不是一曲浪漫的旋律。

它需要直面更多的难题，_____.A.需要锐气和胆识，需要实事求是的科学品格，需要承受更多的风险，需要付出更多的代价B.需要承受更多的风险，需要锐气和胆识，需要付出更多的代价，需要实事求是的科学品格C.需要承受更多的风险，需要付出更多的代价，需要锐气和胆识，需要实事求是的科学品格D.需要付出更多的代价，需要承受更多的风险，需要锐气和胆识，需要实事求是的科学品格21.在下列各句横线处，依次填入最恰当的成语。

①合理的知识结构是广博与精专的辩证结合。

专与博都是相对的，应该_________,协调发展。

②神话能给人们一种积极向上的力量，迷信则是使人们屈于“妖魔鬼怪”。

我们绝对不能把神话与迷信__________.③我们在困难面前不应该____________,而应该奋勇前进。

A.融会贯通相提并论犹豫不决B.相交辉映同日而语举棋不定C.相辅相成混为一谈畏缩不前D.兼而有之一视同仁贪图安逸22.“____________,却话巴山夜雨时”是李商隐《夜雨寄北》中的名句。

A．何当共剪西窗烛 B.只恐夜深花睡去C．白发无情侵老境 D.书当快意读易尽23.“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”是千古绝唱，出自文天祥的_________.A.《指南录》B.《过零丁洋》C.《正气歌》D.《合中斋韵·功业飘零五丈原》24.《我爱这土地》是中国现代诗人_________的名诗。

A.舒婷B.郭茂若C.艾青D.顾城25.发出“救救孩子”呼声的鲁迅作品是_________.A.《故乡》B.《杜戏》C.《狂人日记》D.《孤独者》26.在中国古代社会，赋役制度几经变化，明朝张居正进行赋役改革，推行了_______.A.两税法B.方田均税法C.一条鞭法D.摊丁入亩27.正式定国号为元的元朝皇帝是_________.A.成吉思汗B.忽必烈C.窝阔台D.蒙哥28.在经济学中，生产者利用一定资源获得某种收入时所放弃的其他可能的最大收入，成为_______.A.会计成本B.社会成本C.隐含成本D.机会成本29.在流速，流量与含沙量等因素影响下，流水作用改变着地表形态。

一次暴雨可使黄土高原的某些沟谷谷地向源头方向伸长数十米，即沟谷源头前进数十米。

这主要体现了流水的_____.A.渗透作用B.搬运作用C.堆积作用D.侵浊作用30.植物根尖的分生区和根本身比起来只是很小的一部分，但很重要。

分生细胞是幼嫩的、尚未分化的细胞，它们终生保持着_____能力，不断提供新细胞，补充根冠，并产生新细胞，使根得以生长。

A.疏导B.分裂C.延伸D.伸长三、阅读理解题（一）阅读下面短文，回答下列四道题。

真好，朋友送我一对珍珠鸟。

放在一个简易的竹条编成的笼子里，笼内还有一卷干草，那时小鸟舒适又温暖的巢。

有人说，这是一种怕人的鸟。

我把它挂在窗前。

那儿还有一盆异常茂盛的法国吊兰。

我便用吊兰长长的、串生着小绿叶的垂蔓盖在鸟笼上，他们就像躲进深幽的丛林一样安全；从中传出的笛儿般又细又亮的叫声，也就格外轻松自在了。

阳光从窗外射入，透过这里，吊兰那些无数指甲状小叶，一半成了黑影，一半被照透，如同碧玉；斑斑驳驳，生意葱茏。

小鸟的影子就在这中间隐约闪动，看不完整，有时连笼子也看不出来，却见它们可爱的鲜红小嘴儿从绿叶中伸出来。

我很少扒开叶蔓瞧他们，它们便渐渐敢伸出小脑袋瞅瞅我。

我们就这样一点点熟悉了。

三个月后，那一团愈发繁茂的绿蔓里边，发出一种尖细又娇嫩的鸣叫。

我猜到，是它们有了雏儿。

我呢?决不掀开叶片往里看，连添食加水时也不睁大好奇的眼去惊动它们。

过不多久，忽然有一个小脑袋从叶间探出，更小哟，雏儿！正是这个小家伙！它小，就能轻易地有疏格的笼子钻出来。

瞧，多么像它的母亲：红嘴红脚，灰蓝色的毛，只是后背还没有生出珍珠似的圆圆的白点;它好肥，整个身子好像一个蓬松的球儿。

其先，这小家伙只是在笼子的四周活动，随后就在屋里飞来飞去，一会儿落在柜顶上，一会儿把灯绳撞得来回摇动，跟着逃到画框上去了。

只要大鸟在笼子里生气地叫一声，它立即飞回笼里去。

我不管它。

这样久了，打开窗子，它最多只在窗框上站一会儿，决不飞出去。

渐渐它的胆子大了，就落在我书桌上。

它先是离我较远，见我不去伤害它，便一点点接近，然后蹦到我的杯子上，俯下头来喝茶，再偏过脸瞧瞧我的反应。

我只是微微一笑，依旧写东西，它就放开胆子跑到稿纸上，绕着我的笔尖蹦来蹦去，跳动的小红爪子在纸上发出嚓嚓响。

我不动声色地写，默默享受着这小家伙亲近的情意。

这样，它完全放心了。

索性用那涂了腊似的、角质的小红嘴，“嗒嗒”啄着我颤动的笔尖。

我用手抚一抚它细腻的绒毛，它也不怕，反而友好地啄两下我的手指。

白天，它这样淘气地陪伴我；天色入暮，它就在父母的再三呼唤声中，飞向笼子，扭动滚圆的身子，挤开那些绿叶钻进去。