2020年河北省初中英语一轮复习资料

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2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (73)

话题六：计划与安排(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、(2020预测)完形填空。

(10分)My parents found a self-study room for me during the holiday. They didn't want me to play computer games __1__ watch TV at home. They __2__ it was a waste of time. So I went to the self-study room every day to __3__ or read some books. There are several __4__ in the self-study room.The first rule is that we can't __5__ in the self-study room. We must keep __6__ in the self-study room unless it is necessary. If we have __7__ to ask, we must communicate with each other in a low __8__. We cannot disturb(打扰) othersin the self-study room.The second rule is that we can't eat in the self-study room. But we can drink water. If we are hungry, we can __9__ go out of the self-study room and eat what we want in a rest area. The rest area is not far, just next to the self-study room.The third rule is that we cannot leave the study room casually(随意地). If we have to, we need to ask for permission(允许). In this way, we can __10__ the study well.Although these rules sometimes make me unhappy, I think they are really good for us. Do you think so?(C)1.A.and B．butC．or D．so(A)2.A.thought B．caughtC．mistook D．taught(A)3.A.study B．bringC．watch D．spend(D)4.A.ideas B．habitsC．ways D．rules(D)5.A.sleep B．runC．look D．talk(C)6.A.relaxed B．noisyC．quiet D．busy(B)7.A.difficulties B．questionsC．decisions D．troubles(D)8.A.health B．speedC．price D．voice(A)ually B．neverC．hardly D．seldom(C)10.A.call on B．depend onC．focus on D．put on二、阅读理解。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (7)

八年级(下)Units 5—6河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.pay→(过去式/过去分词)__paid__☆2．shine→(过去式/过去分词)__shone__3．bake→(名词)面包师傅；面包店老板__baker__→(名词)面包店__bakery__4．including→(动词)__include__5．congratulate→(名词)__congratulation__6．weigh→(名词)__weight__7．succeed→(名词)__success__★→(形容词)__successful__★→(副词)__successfully__8．diving→(动词)__dive__9．peace→(形容词)__peaceful__pete→(名词)__competition__11．America→(形容词/名词)__American__12．twenty→(序数词)__twentieth__☆13．create→(形容词)__creative__★→(名词)创造；创作__creation__★14．value→(形容词)__valuable__15．honest→(名词)__honesty__16．marry→(形容词)__married__17．sure→(副词)__surely__18．cheap→(反义词)__expensive/dear__→(副词)便宜地__cheaply__词汇自测：词语运用。

Last week，there was a sports meeting in our school.Several of my classmates took part in it and they were very 1.__successful__(success) in the competition.All of them got good2.__results__(result)．My best friend Alice，an3.honest__ girl，won first place in the long jump.She jumped much farther than any other student in our school and broke the school record.When she came to me，I4.__offered__(offer) her a cup of water and hugged her.In the 400-meter race，Jack wasrunning quickly 5．while__ I was cheering him on.He wanted to get the first place but failed.He was only three seconds slower than 6.__the__ winner.In the girl's 1000-meter race，Meng Fei，an7.__American__(America) girl，ran very fast in the first lap.Bad luck！She fell to the ground on the 8.__second__(two) lap.Her left leg was hurt.We asked 9.__her__(she) to stoprunning.But she stood up again and went 10.__on__ running.At last，she ran to the finishline.All of the members are winners ofthemselves.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.__make__money__挣钱；赚钱13.__stand__on__one__foot__一只脚站立2．__come__up__to__(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近3．__pay__for__付款；支付★4．__for__sale__待售；供出售5．__move__up__升级；提升；上升6．__be__surprised__to…__惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶7．__push__a__product__推销产品8．__stand__out__出色；杰出；更为重要9．__catch__one's__eye__吸引某人的目光10．__have__an__interest__in__在……方面有兴趣11．__sell__out__of__售空；卖完；脱销12．__less__than__少于14．__set__a__new__world__record__创造一项新的世界纪录15．__break__a__record__打破记录16．__compete__against…__与……竞争；对抗17．__every__four__years__每四年18．__take__place__发生；举行★19．__be__amazed__at…__惊讶于……20．__stand__for__代表21．__have__an__influence__on__对……有影响22．__time__after__time__多次；反复；不断地23．__go/walk__over__to__从一处到另一处24．__beef__up__加强；补充短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (25)

九年级(全)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.harmful→(动词/名词)__harm__2．missing→(动词)__miss__3．meaning→(动词)__mean__4．successful→(副词)__successfully 5．illness→(形容词)__ill__6．decide→(名词)__decision__★7．worst→(原级)__bad/badly__8．medical→(名词)__medicine__9.introduction→(动词)__introduce__10．write→(过去式)__wrote__★→(过去分词)__written__☆→(名词)__writer__11．examination→(动词)__examine__12．Asian→(名词)亚洲__Asia__13．German→(名词)德国__Germany__→(复数)__Germans__☆14.sleepy→(动词)__sleep__15．solve→(名词)__solution__16．leader→(动词)__lead__17．ability→(形容词)__able__→(形容词的反义词)__unable__→(形容词)肢体有残疾的__disabled__词汇自测：词语运用。

Health is important for us. Ifwe want to be1.__successful__(success)，we must have a healthy body. Let me tell you2.how__ I keep healthy in my daily life. To keep fit，I do exercise every day. Sometimes I run for3.__an__ hour. Sometimes I go4.__swimming__(swim) with my friends. Sometimes I just take a walk after supper.This is5.__greatly__(great) helpful.Second，I alwayskeep good eating habits andeat healthy6.__diets__(diet)．I never go to school without breakfast. I drink enough water7.__and__ never eat junk food every day. It makes me energetic all day.Finally，I have enough 8.rest__．I usually get up earlyand never stay up late.These habits keep me strong，and I seldom have an9.__illness__(ill). I make a10.__decision__(decide) to keep these good habits forever. Do you have other ways？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__regret__doing…__后悔做了……2．__get/have__a__(high)__fever____发(高)18.__be__well__known__for…__因……而闻名；众所周知,句型温故[针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置]连词成句1．go, should, you, see, to, a, dentist__You__should__go__to__see__a__dentist.2．your,__smoking,__for,__health,__is,__bad __Smoking__is__bad__for__your__health.3．is,__many,__she,__unable,__to,__things,__do__She__is__unable__to__do__many__things. 4．full,__my,__life,__is,__things,__of,__good __My__life__is__full__of__good__things.5．a,__doctor,__was,__he,__famous__He__was__a__famous__doctor. 6．can,__we,__life,__how,__in,__succeed__How__can__we__succeed__in__life? 7．these,__write,__questions,__let's,__down __Let's__write__these__questions__down.8.much,__am,__feeling,__I,__better,__now __Now__I'm__feeling__much__better/I'm__f eeling__much__better__now.英译汉1．A balanced diet will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy!__均衡饮食将使你保持健康，充满能量！2．Every__year，millions__of__people__around__the__world__ die__as__a__result__of__smoking.____每年，世界上有上百万的人因为吸烟而死亡。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (69)

八年级(上)Units 5—6中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.culture →(形容词)cultural 2．success→(形容词)successful★→(副词)successfully→(动词)succeed★3．hobby→(复数)hobbies★4．educate→(名词)education★→(形容词)educational 5．discuss→(名词)discussion6．mean→(名词)meaning→(形容词)meaningful★→(形容词的反义词)meaningless7.simple→(副词)simply8．become→(过去式)became →(过去分词)become★9．lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost 10．appear→(反义词)disappear 11．person→(形容词)personal 12．medicine→(形容词)medical★13．relation→(名词)关系；联系relationship★14．improve→(名词)improvement 15．able→(名词)ability★16．main→(副词)mainly★词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。

When people say “culture”， we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in1.American(America) culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse2.with two largeround ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years 3.ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 4.first(one) cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney.He5.became(become) very rich and successful.In6. the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 7.popular.One of the main8.reasons (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films, Mickey was 9.unlucky(lucky) and he had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready to try 10.his(he) best.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.find out查明；弄清2．action movie动作影片3．be ready to准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 4．dress up装扮；乔装打扮5．take sb.'s place代替；替换6．do a good job干得好7．make the soccer team成为足球队的一员8．be sure about确信；对……有把握9．computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员10.确保；查明make sure11．长大；成熟；成长grow up12．能够做某事be able to13．许诺make promises/a promise14．在……开始at the beginning of15．写下；记录下write down 16．关于；与……有关系have to do with 17．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up短语自测：单项选择。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (51)

专题十四复合句河北中考五年命题规律及趋势宾语从句和状语从句为河北近5年中考的常考点。

单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其连接词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点，而对于状语从句的考查侧重于引导词。

定语从句在2012年之前为单项选择的必考点，但2012年之后考纲明确规定单选中不再涉及对定语从句的考查。

预测2020年河北中考的单项选择很可能会出现1道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及2个考查点，也可能会考查1道状语从句。

河北中考重难点突破宾语从句(必考，单选，连词成句)单项选择。

(C)1.(2019河南中考)Before you ask someone for help，find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.A．since B．thatC．whether D．unless(C)2.(2019南京中考)—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends withD．where you spend weekends with friends(B)3.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？—Certainly.Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio stationD．why can I get to the radio station(C)4.(2019兰州中考)—Tom，do you know ________________________________________________________________________?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold(A)5.(2019淮安中考)Excuse me，could you tell me ________？A．when he was bornB．how far is it from hereC．what does he look likeD．where he leaves for yesterday(B)6.(2019泰州中考)—Next Friday is my mother's birthday.I'm thinking about ________.—Good boy！And please give my best wishes to her.A．what present I gave herB．how I can give her a surpriseC．if I planned a party for herD．where will my family have a big meal(B)7.(2019宿迁中考)—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A．why I am absent from schoolB．why I was absent from schoolC．why am I absent from schoolD．why was I absent from school【满分点拨】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (40)

题型五完形填空河北中考五年命题规律及趋势【规律总结】河北中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文，偶尔会涉及说明文和议论文，篇幅逐渐增长，字数增多。

常考点为：动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析，通常各设置2—3题。

副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析，通常各设置1题。

其他词类也偶有考查。

【命题趋势及预测】预测河北2020年中考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，话题贴近学生生活。

考查内容：以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主，兼顾其他词性的考查。

解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1．速读。

初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。

完形填空短文的首句一般不设空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。

不要急于看选项，找答案。

应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。

也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。

2．精读。

精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。

再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。

3．复读。

再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。

对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。

即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；然后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。

填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。

考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。

因为刚做完完形填空题，学生的思路仍留在原来的线上，若稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，再回头复读全文，从语感上体会(2019河北中考)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began __1__I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade，our __2__ gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought. __3__ I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his __4__！ I like the recorded sound andthe electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then intonew things.Once，I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I ter，we found a __7__ model plane in a store.Ilearned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas __8__.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always __9__ a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands，together with my __10__ in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.()1.A.before B．after C．when D．until()2.A.parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer()3.A.Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly()4.A.lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions()5.A.mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged()6.A.with B．about C．into D．from()7.A.different B．similar C．large D．small()8.A.work B．fail C．come D．end()9.A.looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through()10.A.habit B．story C．interest D．plan【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

河北省2020中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练06Units3_4八上练习[冀教版]

课时训练（六）Units3—4（八上）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ。

单项选择1。

[2020·德阳改编]—Do you often help your brother with his English?—No, He learns English by 。

A。

himself B。

herselfC。

myself D。

yourself2。

[2020·连云港]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street。

A。

through B。

over C。

past D。

across3。

[2020·十堰]—I don’t think you take the game seriously。

—Oh, it’s not a match。

We’re playing chess just for 。

A。

habit B。

fun C。

hobby D。

game4。

[2020·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I’m afraid not。

It only comes in medium。

A。

size B。

colourC。

material D。

taste5。

[2020·长春] The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment。

A。

because B。

before C。

until D。

unless6。

[2017·兰州] How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?A。

turn off B。

turn downC。

turn on D。

turn up7。

I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (6)

八年级(下)Units 3—4河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.scare→(形容词)感到害怕的__scared__2．mouse→(复数)__mice__☆3．truly→(形容词)__true__★→(名词)__truth__4．simple→(副词)__simply__★5．enter→(名词)入口__entrance__6．lay→(过去式/过去分词)__laid__7．steal→(过去式)__stole__☆→(过去分词)__stolen__ 8．sell→(过去式/过去分词)__sold__★9.hide→(过去式)__hid__→(过去分词)__hidden__10．shake→(过去式)__shook__→(过去分词)__shaken__11．danger→(形容词)__dangerous★→(反义词)安全__safety__12．little→(比较级)__less__★→(最高级)__least__13．cut→(过去式/过去分词)__cut__★14．friend→(名词)友谊__friendship__15.advantage→(反义词)__disadvantage__16．electronic→(名词)__electricity__17．brave→(副词)__bravely__★18．protect→(名词)__protection__★19．proper→(副词)__properly__20．invite→(名词)__invitation__21．appear→(反义词)__disappear__22．loyal→(名词)__loyalty__词汇自测：词语运用。

Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted(收养) three homeless baby dogs two months 1.a go__. He takes careof them2.__properly__(proper) every day. And the dogs become healthier and3.__fatter__(fat). He loves them very much. The4.__friendship__(friend) between Jimmy and the dogs is valuable. Jimmy always tries his best to5.protect__ them. But now some problems have been6.__caused__(cause).First，hehas run out of his money tobuy food for the dogs，because it's expensive. Second，the dogs are bigger and bigger and there is 7.__less__(little) room for them. Third，the dogs are too noisy. So his mother hates them 8.__and__ she can't standthem.Some of Jimmy's friends are trying to cheer 9.__him__(he) up. Some advise Jimmy should put up 10.__the__ dogs' photos on the Internet and look for owners for them. Some suggest that he should call the TV station for help. Do you have any good advice？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__on__a__vacation__度假2．__be__afraid__of__害怕3．__be__famous__for__因……出名★4．__up__to__达到13.__touch__one's__heart__打动某人14．__depend__on__依靠；取决于；根据15．__pass__on__传递；前进16．__keep__on__继续5．__instead__of__用……代替；是……而不是……6．__wait__a__minute__等一下；等一会儿7．__aside__from__除此之外8．__at__the__beginning__of…__在……之初9．__drop__to__下降到；跌至10．__in__balance__保持平衡11．__in__danger__处于危险状态12．__as__well__(除某事或某人外)还；也17．__in__seconds__在很短的时间内18．__food__chain__食物链19．__take__up__占用，占据；开始从事；接受(提议)★20．__set__up__a__time__约个时间21．__far__away__遥远22．__cut__down__把……砍倒；减少★23．__by__hand__用手；手工短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (20)

Q(6个，★词1个)1.★quarter n．一刻钟；四分之一2．queen n．王后；女王3．question n．问题4．quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的5．quiet adj.安静的6．quite ad v.相当；颇；完全R(61个，★词12个)1.rabbit n．兔；野兔2．race n．竞赛3．radio n．收音机；无线电广播4．railway n．铁路；铁道5．rain v．下雨n．雨水6．★rainy adj.多雨的7．raise v．募集；征集；筹募(钱财)8．rapid adj.迅速的；快速的9．reach v．伸手；到达；抵达10.read v．读；阅读11．ready adj.愿意的；准备好的12.real adj.真正的；真实的13．★realise (AmE realize) v．理解；领会；认识到；实现14．★really ad v.真正地；确实；(表示惊讶、怀疑等)真的吗15．★reason n．原因；理由；动机16.receive v．接待；接受；收到17．recently ad v.不久前；最近；近来18．record n．唱片；记录；录像；记载v．录制；录(音)；录像19．red adj.& n．红色(的)20．★refuse v．拒绝21.★regret v．& n．感到遗憾；懊悔；惋惜；遗憾22．relationship n．关系；联系；关联23．relative n．亲属；亲戚24．relax v．放松；休息25．remain v．保持不变；剩余；仍然是26．remember v．记住；记起；记得27．★repair v．修理；修补28．repeat v．重复；重做；复述；背诵29．reply n．& v．回答；答复30．report v．& n．报道；公布；报告31．require v．需要；要求32．research n．& v．研究；调查33．rest v．& n．放松；休息34．★restaurant n．餐馆35．★result n．结果；成绩；后果36.return v．& n．归还；回来；返回37．review v．& n．回顾；复习；反思；评论38．rice n．大米；米饭39.rich adj.丰富的；富有的40.ride v．骑；乘坐41．right adj.正确的；适当的42.ring v．发出钟声或铃声；打电话；敲(钟)；按(铃)；鸣；响43.rise v．& n．升起；增加；提高44．risk n．& v．危险；风险；冒险45．river n．河；江46．road n．路47．★robot n．机器人48．rock n．碎石；岩石49．★role n．作用；职能；角色50.room n．房间51.rope n．绳子52．rose n．玫瑰53．round adj.圆形的54．row n．一排；一列；一行v．划(船)55．rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物56．rule n．规则；规章57．★ruler n．尺；直尺58.run v．跑；奔59.rush v．& n．仓促；急促60．Russia n．俄罗斯61．Russian adj.俄罗斯的n．俄罗斯人；俄语S(194个，★词41个)1.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的2.★safe adj.安全的；无危险的3．★safety n．安全；安全性；平安4．salad n．沙拉；色拉(凉拌生菜)5．sale n．特价销售；出售；卖；减价销售6．salt n．食盐7.same adj.& pron.相同(的)；一样(的)8．sand n．沙滩；沙；沙地9．sandwich n．夹心面包；三明治10．satisfy v．使满意；使满足11．Saturday n．星期六12.save v．救；救助；解救；储蓄；节省13．say v．说；讲14.scarf n．围巾；披巾；头巾15．school n．学校16.schoolbag n．书包17.★science n．科学18.★scientist n．科学家19.scissors n．(pl.)剪刀20．score n．& v．得分；进球21．screen n．银幕；屏幕；荧光屏22．sea n．海；海洋23.search n．& v．搜索；搜查；查找24．season n．季；季节25．seat n．座位；坐处(如椅子等)26.★second num.第二27．secret n．秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的28．secretary n．秘书；干事29．see v．理解；明白30．seem v．好像；似乎；看来31.★seldom ad v.不常；很少；罕见；难得32．sell v．出售；销售；卖33．send v．邮寄；发送34．sense v．感觉到；意识到n．感觉；意识；意义35．sentence n．句子36．separate adj.单独的；分离的v．(使)分开；分离37．★September n．九月38.★serious adj.严肃的；稳重的；严重的39．★serve v．接待；服务；提供；为……服务40．service n．接待；服务41.set n．一套；一副；一组v．摆放(餐具)；放置；落下42.seven num.七43.seventeen num.十七44．★seventh num.第七45．seventy num.七十46．★several pron.几个；数个；一些；三个以上47．shake n．& v．摇动；抖动48.shall modal v．将要；将会49．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧50．shape n．形状；外形；样子51.★share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊52．★she pron.她(主格)53．sheep n．羊；绵羊54．shine v．发光；照耀；反射55．ship n．船56．shirt n．衬衫57．shoe n．鞋58．shop v．购物n．商店59．short adj.短的；矮的60．shorts n．(pl.)短裤61.should modal v．应该；应当；可以；将要62．shoulder n．肩；肩膀63．shout v．呼叫；喊叫64．show n．演出；节目v．给……看；展示；指示；带路65．shower n．& v．沐浴n．淋浴器(间)；阵雨66．shut v．关闭；关上；合上67．★shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的；害羞的68．sick adj.生病的；有病的69．side n．一方(的意见、态度、立场)；边；侧边70．sign n．标志；信号；招牌；记号71．★silence n．沉默；缄默；无声72．silent adj.不说话的；沉默的；寂静的73．silk n．丝绸；丝织物；丝74．silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的；傻的75．silver n．银；银器；银色adj.银色的76．similar adj.相像的；类似的；相仿的77．simple adj.简单的；易做的；简明的78．★since conj.因为；既然；由于prep.& conj.& ad v.从……以后；自……以来80．single adj.单一的；单独的81．sir n．先生82．sister n．姐；妹83.sit v．坐84．situation n．情形；状况；形式；处境85．six num.六86.sixteen num.十六87．★sixth num.第六88．sixty num.六十89．size n．大小；尺码；尺寸90．★skate v．滑冰91．skill n．技艺；技巧；技能92．skirt n．裙子93.sky n．天空94.sleep v．& n．睡觉95．★sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的96．slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的97．small adj.小的；小号的98．★smart adj.聪明的；聪敏的99．smell n．气味v．发出……气味；闻到；嗅；闻起来100．smile v．笑；微笑101．smoke v．& n．吸烟；冒烟；烟102．smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的；平稳的；平坦的；光滑的103．snake n．蛇104．snow v．下雪n．雪105．★snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的106．so conj.(引出评论或问题) 那么ad v.非常；那么；很107．★social adj.社会的108．society n．社会109．sock n．短袜110.sofa n．沙发；长沙发111.soft adj.软的；柔软的112．★solve v．解决；解答113.some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的114.somebody pron. 某人；有人n．重要人物115．someone pron.某人116.something pron.某事；某物117．★sometimes ad v.有时118．somewhere ad v.在某处；到某处120.song n．歌；歌曲121.soon ad v.不久；很快122．sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的123．★sound v．听起来好像n．声音124．soup n．汤125．★south adj.南方的n．南；南方126．southern adj.南方的；南部的；来自南方的127．space n．太空；空间；距离128.spare adj.空闲的；不用的v．抽出(时间)129．★speak v．说(某种语言)；说话130．★speaker n．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者131．special n．特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的132．speech n．讲话；发言；演讲133．speed n．速度134．spell v．用字母拼；拼写135.★spend v．花(时间、钱等)；用(钱)；花(钱)136．spirit n．勇气；意志；精神；精灵137．spoon n．勺；调羹；汤匙138.sport n．体育运动139.spread v．传播；展开；张开；扩展n．蔓延；传播140．spring n．春天141．square n．平方；正方形；广场142．stamp n．邮票；印章143．stand v．忍受；站立144．standard n．标准；水平；规格145．star n．明星；星星146.start v．开始；着手147．state n．州v．陈述；说明148．station n．电(视)台；车站；站；所149．stay v．停留；待；留下；待一段时间150．steal v．偷；窃取；偷盗151．step n．步；步骤；脚步152.stick n．棍；条v．插入；穿入153．still ad v.还；仍然；仍旧adj.不动的；静止的154．★stomach n．胃；肚子155．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛156．stone n．石头；石块157．stop n．车站；停止v．停止158．★store n．商店159．storm n．暴风雨160．story n．故事；小说161．straight adj.& ad v.直(的)162．★strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的；不熟悉的163．stranger n．陌生人164．strawberry n．草莓165.street n．大街166．strict adj.严格的；严厉的167．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的168．student n．学生169.study v．& n．学习；研究170．stupid adj.愚蠢的；傻的171．★subject n．学科；科目172．★succeed v．实现目标；成功；做成173．★success n．成功；胜利174．★successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的175.such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的176．sudden n．& adj.突然(的)177．sugar n．食糖178.suggest v．建议；提议；暗示179．★suggestion n．建议180．summer n．夏天；夏季181．sun n．太阳182．★Sunday n．星期日183．sunny adj.晴朗的184．supermarket n．超市185．★support v．& n．支持；拥护；鼓励186．★suppose v．推断；料想；假定；认为187．sure adj.& ad v.当然；肯定；一定188．surface n．表层；表面189．surprise n．惊奇；惊讶；意想不到的事v．使吃惊190．survey v．& n．调查191．sweater n．毛衣192．sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的193．swim v．& n．游泳194．★swimming n．游泳；游泳运动T(109个，★词27个)1.table n．桌子2．★tail n．尾巴；尾部3．take v．买下；拿；取4．talk v．& n．说话；交谈5．tall adj.高的6．tape n．磁带；录音带；录像带；胶带7.task n．任务；工作8．taste v．有……的味道；品尝；尝起来；体验n．味道；滋味9．taxi n．出租汽车；的士10．tea n．茶；茶叶11．teach v．教；讲授12．★teacher n．老师；教师13.team v．& n．队；组14.technology n．科技；工艺；技术15．telephone n．电话；电话机16．television(＝TV) n．电视节目；电视机17．tell v．讲述；告诉18．temperature n．温度；气温；体温19．ten num.十20．★tennis n．网球21.tenth num.第十22．★term n．学期23．★terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的；非常严重的24．test v．& n．测验；检查；考查25．text n．课文；文本；正文；文字材料26．than prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比27.thank v．感谢；谢谢28.that pron.那；那个29．the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物30．★theatre (AmE theater) n．戏院；剧院31．★their pron.他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词) 32．them pron.他(她、它)们 (宾格)33．★themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己34．then ad v.那么35．there ad v.(在)那里36.these pron.这些37．they pron.他(她、它)们 (主格)38．★thick adj.厚的；浓的39．thin adj.瘦的40．thing n．东西；事情41．★think v．认为；想；思考42．★third num.第三43．★thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的44．thirteen num.十三45.thirty num.三十46.this pron.这；这个47．those pron.那些48．★though ad v.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过；即使；然而49．thought n．想法；看法50．thousand num.一千51．three num.三52．★through prep.以；凭借；穿过53.throw v．扔；掷；投54．★Thursday n．星期四55．ticket n．票；入场券56.tidy v．& adj.使整洁；使整齐；整理；整洁的；整齐的；井井有条的57.tie n．领带v．(用线、绳等)系；拴；绑；捆；束58．tiger n．老虎59．time n．时间60．tiny adj.极小的；微小的61．★tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的62．to 常用于原形动词之前，不定式符号63．today ad v.在今天64．together ad v.在一起；共同65．toilet n．坐便器；厕所66．★tomato n．西红柿67.tomorrow ad v.在明天n．明天；未来68．ton n．吨；(pl.)大量；许多69．tonight ad v.& n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜70．too ad v.也；又；太71.tool n．工具；用具72．★tooth (pl.teeth) n．牙齿73．toothache n．牙痛74．top n．顶部；表面；(物的)上面75．total n．总计；总数adj.总的；全体的76．touch v．感动；触摸；接触n．接触；联系77．tour n．& v．旅行；旅游78．★tourist n．旅行者；观光者；游客；游人79．toward(s) prep.朝；向；对着80．tower n．塔；塔楼81．town n．镇；市镇；城镇82．toy n．玩具83．trade n．& v．贸易；交易；做买卖；从事贸易；用……进行交换84．★traditional adj.传统的；惯例的85．★traffic n．交通；路上行驶的车辆86．train n．火车87．training n．训练；培训；培养88．translate v．翻译89．travel v．& n．旅行；游历90.treasure n．珠宝；财富；宝物91．treat n．款待；招待；美食v．招待；请(客)92．tree n．树93．trip n．旅游；旅行；旅程94．trouble n．问题；苦恼；困难；麻烦95．trousers n．(pl.) 裤子96．truck n．卡车；火车；手推车97．true adj.真的；符合事实的；真实的；真正的；正确的98．★trust v．相信；信任；依赖99．truth n．实情；真实；真相100．★try v．& n．尝试；设法；努力101.T-shirt n．T恤衫；短袖汗衫102．★Tuesday n．星期二103.turn v．转向；翻104．★twelfth num.第十二105．twelve num.十二106.★twentieth num.第二十107．twenty num.二十108．★twice ad v.两次；两倍109．two num.二U(20个，★词6个)1.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的2．UK n．英国3．★umbrella n．伞；雨伞4.uncle n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨夫5．★under prep.在……下6．underground adj.地下的n．地铁7．★understand v．理解；领会；懂得8．unit n．单元；单位9．university n．(综合性)大学；高等学府10.★unless conj.除非；如果不11．★until(till) conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止12．up ad v.向上13．upon prep.在……上面14．us pron.我们(宾格)15．US n．美国16．use v．使用；运用17．used adj.用过的；旧的；二手的18．★useful adj.有用的；有益的19．usual adj.通常的；寻常的20．usually ad v.通常地；一般地；惯常地V(13个，★词4个)1.★vacation n．假期2．valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的3．★value v．重视；珍视n．价值4．vegetable n．蔬菜5.very ad v.很；非常6．victory n．胜利；成功7．video n．录像带；录像；视频8．village n．村庄；村镇；乡村9．violin n．小提琴10．visit v．& n．拜访；参观11．★visitor n．游客；访问者；参观者12．★voice n．声音；嗓音13．volleyball n．排球；排球运动W(79个，★词23个)1.wait v．等待；等候2．wake v．弄醒；醒3．walk v．行走；步行4．wall n．墙5．★wallet n．钱包6．want v．需要；想要7．war n．战争；战争状态8．warm adj.温暖的9．warn v．警告；告诫；提醒10．wash v．洗11．★waste n．浪费；垃圾v．滥用12．★watch n．表；手表13.water n．水14．watermelon n．西瓜15.way n．方式；路线16．we pron.我们(主格)17．★weak adj.虚弱的；无力的18．★wealth n．财富；钱财19．wear v．穿；戴20．weather n．天气21．website n．网站22．★Wednesday n．星期三23.week n．周；星期24.★weekday n．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)25.★weekend n．周末26．★weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量；有……重；重27．weight n．重量；分量28．welcome adj.受欢迎的29.well ad v.好；令人满意地30.★west ad v.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n．西；西方31．western adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的；西式的32．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的33．what pron.& adj.什么34．whatever pron.任何；每一；无论什么；不管什么；任何(每样)事物35．wheel n．车轮；轮子36．when ad v.(疑问副词)什么时候37．★whenever conj.在任何……的时侯；无论何时38．where ad v.在哪里；到哪里39．★whether conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否；无论40．which pron.& adj.哪一个；哪一些41．while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而；当……期间42．★white adj.& n．白色(的)43．who pron.谁；什么人44.★whole adj.全部的；整体的；整个的；完全的45．whom pron.(用作动词或介词的宾语)谁；什么人46．whose adj.& pron.谁的47．why ad v.为什么48．★wide adj.宽的；宽阔的；广泛的49．wife n．妻子；太太50．wild adj.野生的；怪异的；荒诞的51．will v．将会；要52．win v．获胜；赢；赢得53.wind n．风；气流54．window n．窗；窗户55．windy adj.多风的56．wing n．翅膀；翼57．★winner n．获胜者；优胜者58．winter n．冬天；冬季59．wise adj.智慧的；明智的60．wish v．& n．希望61.with prep.和……在一起；带有；使用62.★without prep.没有；不(做某事)；不用63．woman(pl.women) n．女子64.wonder v．想知道；琢磨；好奇n．惊奇；奇迹；奇观65．★wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的66.wood n．木；木头；木材67．word n．单词；词68．work v．& n．工作69．worker n．工作者；工人70．world n．世界71．worry v．担心；担忧72．★worse adj.& ad v.(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) 73．★worst adj.& ad v.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) 74．★worth adj.值得(做某事)；有……价值75．would modal v．(表示意愿)愿意；将；愿意(用以提出建议或邀请)76．wound n．伤；伤口；创伤；使(身体)受伤；伤害77．write v．写作；写字78．★writer n．作者；作家79.★wrong adj.有毛病；错误的X(1个)x－ray n．X射线；X光Y(11个，★词3个)1.yard n．院子2．year n．年；岁3．yellow adj.& n．黄色(的)4．yes interj.是的；可以5.yesterday n．& ad v.昨天6．yet ad v.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然；仍旧7．you pron.你；你们8．young adj.幼小的；年轻的9.★your pron.你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词)10．★yours pron.你的；你们的(名词性物主代词)11．★yourself (pl.yourselves) pron.你自己；您自己Z(2个)1.zero num.零2.zoo n．动物园。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (2)

八年级(上)Units 3—4河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.choose→(过去式)__chose__★☆→(过去分词)__chosen__ →(名词)__choice__2．blow→(过去式)__blew__★☆→(过去分词)__blown__3．wonder→(形容词)极好的；精彩的__wonderful__★4．birth→(名词)生日__birthday__★5.record→(名词)录音机__recorder__6．collection→(动词)__collect__7．deep→(副词)深刻地__deeply__★→(名词)__depth__8．enjoyable→(动词)__enjoy__★9．he→(宾格)__him__→(形容词性/名词性物主代词)__his__→(反身代词)__himself__10.cost→(过去式/过去分词)__cost__★11．thirst→(形容词)__thirsty__12．celebrate→(名词)__celebration__13．interview→(名词)采访者；面试官__interviewer__→(名词)被采访者；接受面试的人__interviewee__词汇自测：词语运用。

Last Sunday，it was my birthday. To my surprise，all of my friends came to myhome to celebrate my1.__thirteenth__(thirteen)birthday.My mum bought a birthday cake 2.__for__me.We3.blew__ out candles and ate the cake together. My friends gave4.__me__(I) many gifts. Brian sent me a new jacket from Canada. It fits me very5.__well__(good)．How did he know my6.size__？Asusual，the gathering was very exciting. We sang together and danced happily. It was 7.alively evening with a big meal，lots of games and a good conversation. Kate was 8.__recording__(record) good times with a camera at thattime.I feel very 9.__lucky__(luck) to have them as my friends. They give me so many happy 10.memories(memory) when I stay with them. I will neverforget them.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__Mid-Autumn__Festival__中秋节2．__such__as__例如3．__too…to…__太……(以至于)不能……11.__on__the__top__of__在……顶上12．__in__fashion__时尚；流行13．__turn__off__关掉★4．__add…to…__把……加入……5．__face__to__face__面对面地6．__stay__in__touch__with…__与……保持联系7．__the__same__size__as…__和……是一样的号码；和……一样大小8．__try__on__试穿★9．__give…a__big__hug__给……一个热情的拥抱10．__best__wishes__to…__给……最美好的祝福14．__make__a__wish__许愿15．__blow__out__吹熄；吹灭16．__go__past/by__走过/路过……17．__be/get__lost__迷路；走失18．__be__busy__doing…__忙于做……19．__sound__like__听起来像20．__have__the__flu__感冒21．__across__from__在对面；在对过短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。

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第二部分话题词汇表分类速记手册第二部分话题词汇表说明：此部分严格按照最新《课程标准》要求掌握的15个常用话题分类梳理单词(含部分短语和常用表达)，其目的是让学生按话题来集中记忆单词，便于学生联想并掌握同类别的单词，从而形成模块化的学习模式，为写作打下坚实的基础。

我们还选取了部分重点单词(用★标记)，采用设空的方式，使学生在诵读与默写的过程中强化记忆单词。

尤其值得一提的是，每个话题后均设有相应的练习，从而达到话题词汇灵活运用的目的。

话题一：个人情况(186个)(一)个人信息(62个)个人基本信息1．birth n．出生2．born adj.出生的3．be from 出生(于)；来自4．birthday n．生日5．Happy birthday！生日快乐！6．name n．名字7．age n．年龄8．address n．地址9．background n．背景体貌描述1．beautiful adj.美的；美丽的2．pretty adj.漂亮的3．nice adj.好的；令人愉快的4．handsome adj.英俊的5．thin adj.瘦的6．tall adj.高的7．young adj.年轻的；幼小的8．fat adj.肥的；胖的9．★height n．高度10.short adj.短的；矮的11．ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的12．medium adj.中等的13．heavy adj.重的14．old adj.年纪大的；年长的性格、处世1．lazy adj.懒惰的3．hard ad v.努力地4．patient adj.耐心的5．careless adj.粗心的6．careful adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的7．polite adj.礼貌的8．rude adj.粗鲁的9．serious adj.严肃的；认真的10．strict adj.严格的；严厉的11．humorous adj.幽默的12．useful adj.有用的；有益的13．friendly adj.友好的14．sweet adj.可爱的；亲切的15．character n．性格；品质；角色16．feature n．特征；(复)相貌；特写17．shy adj.害羞的18．strong adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的19．active adj.积极的20．brave adj.勇敢的21．dishonest adj.不诚实的22．honest adj.诚实的23．energy n．精力；能量24．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的25．lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的26．lovely adj.美好的；可爱的27．quiet adj.安静的28．kind adj.善良的29．helpful adj.有帮助的30．excellent adj.卓越的；极好的31．cute adj.可爱的；聪明的32．wise adj.睿智的33．bright adj.聪明的；明亮的34．clever adj.聪明的35．smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的；聪明的36．creative adj.创造性的37．spirit n．心灵；精神38．courage n．勇气；胆量39．silly adj.傻里傻气的(二)家庭信息(66个)家庭成员1．aunt n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母3．★cousin n．堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹4. couple n．夫妇5．dad(daddy) n．爸爸6．daughter n．女儿7．★family n．家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族8.father n．爸爸；父亲9．grandchild n．孙子/孙女；外孙/外孙女10．granddaughter n．孙女；外孙女11．grandpa n．(口语)爷爷；外公12．grandfather n．祖父；外祖父13．grandma n．(口语)奶奶；外婆14．grandmother n．祖母；外祖母15．★grandparent n．祖父(母)；外祖父(母) 16．grandson n．孙子；外孙17．husband n．丈夫18．mom(mum) n．(口语)妈妈19．mother n．母亲；妈妈20．★parent n．父(母)亲21．★relative n．亲戚；亲属22．sister n．姐；妹23．son n．儿子24．uncle n．叔父；伯父；舅父；姨父；姑父25．★wife n．妻子人物称呼1．adult n．成年人2．baby n．婴儿；小孩3．boy n．男孩4．girl n．女孩5．★child n．孩子6．classmate n．同班同学7．elder n．长者；前辈8．emperor n．皇帝9．enemy n．敌人11．foreigner n．外国人12．gentleman n．绅士13．friend n．朋友14．★guest n．客人；来宾15．hero n．英雄16．human n．人类17．kid n．小孩18．lady n．女士；夫人19．madam n．夫人；女士20．★man(pl.men) n．成年男人；人；人类21．member n．成员；会员22．Miss 小姐；女士23．Mr.先生24．Mrs.夫人；太太(称呼已婚妇女)25．Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前)26．neighbor(英neighbour) n．邻居27．owner n．所有者；业主28．★patient n．病人；患者29．person n．人30．pioneer n．先锋；开拓者31．★passenger n．乘客；旅客32．people n．人；人们33．sir n．先生34．stranger n．陌生人；异乡人35．teenager n．(13—19岁的)青少年36．tourist n．游客37．★visitor n．访问者；参观者；游客38．villager n．村民39．★volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵40．★winner n．获胜者41．★woman(pl.women) n．妇女；女人(三)兴趣爱好(12个) 1．★hobby n．爱好2．prefer v．更喜欢3．enjoy v．喜欢；享受4．like v．喜欢5．dislike v．不喜欢7．★favorite(英favourite)adj.最喜欢的8．be interested in 对……感兴趣9．be fond of 喜欢10．do well in/be good at 擅长11．be talented in 在……方面有天赋12．feel like doing sth.想要做某事(四)工作与职业(46个) 1．astronaut n．宇航员2．boss n．老板3．captain n．船长；队长4．chairman/chairwoman n．主席/女主席5．coach n．教练6．cook n．厨师7．★dentist n．牙医8．director n．主管；负责人9．doctor n．医生10．driver n．驾驶员；司机11．★engineer n．工程师12．expert n．专家13．farmer n．农民14．fisherman(pl.fishermen)n．渔民；渔夫15．general n．将军；上将16．guard n．看守；卫兵17．keeper n．饲养员；看守人；管理人18．king n．国王19．leader n．领导者；指挥者20．magician n．魔术师21．★manager n．经理；管理人22．maker n．生产者；制造者23．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监督员24．nurse n．护士；保育员25．officer n．军官；公务员；官员；警察，警官26．★patient n．病人27．★pianist n．钢琴家28．pilot n．飞行员29．police n．巡警；警察30．policeman/policewoman n．警察/女警察31．postman n．邮递员33．pupil n．(小)学生34．reporter n．记者35．queen n．女王；王后36．★scientist n．科学家37．servant n．佣人；仆人38．secretary n．秘书39．★singer n．歌手40．soldier n．士兵；战士41．speaker n．演讲人；演说家42．student n．学生43．teacher n．教师；教员44．violinist n．小提琴手45．trader n．商人46．worker n．工人；工作者话题二：居住环境(111个)房屋与处所1．home n．家ad v.到家2．hometown n．家乡3．house n．房子4．flat n．公寓5．address n．地址6．yard n．院子7．door n．门8．window n．窗户9．glass n．玻璃；(pl.)眼镜10．gate n．大门11．floor n．地板；地面13．gallery n．走廊；画廊14．stair n．楼梯15．court n．公寓大楼；球场16．wall n．墙17．room n．房间18．bathroom n．浴室；卫生间19．bedroom n．卧室20．kitchen n．厨房21．study n．书房生活起居1．live v．生活；居住2．life n．生活3．meal n．一餐；一顿饭4．eat v．吃5．have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭6．order v．订购；点(餐)7．take a shower 洗淋浴8．get up 起床9．wake v．醒来；叫醒10．awake adj.醒着的11．wake up 醒来；唤醒12．sleep v．睡觉13．go to bed 去睡觉14．fall asleep 入睡；睡着15．take off 脱下16．put on 穿上17．wear v．穿；戴18．haircut n．理发19．go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼20．store v．储存21．put away 放好；收拾22．repair v．修理23．fix v．修理；安装24．habit n．习惯25．lifestyle n．生活方式26．burn v．燃烧27．boil v．煮沸生活用品及玩具1．bag n．包2．ball n．球4．basket n．篮子5．bed n．床6．blender n．食物搅拌器7．box n．盒子；箱子8．★bottle n．瓶子9．brush n．刷子10．chair n．椅子11．chess n．棋12．can n．(美)罐头；罐子13．★candle n．蜡烛14．clock n．钟15．cover n．盖子；罩16．desk n．书桌；办公桌17．doll n．玩偶；玩具娃娃18．drawer n．抽屉19．dust n．灰尘20．furniture n．家具21．handbag n．手提包22．iron n．熨斗23．key n．钥匙；(键盘乐器或电脑键盘的)键24．lock n．锁25．mirror n．镜子26．photo(＝photograph) n．照片27．picture n．图片；图画；照片28．oven n．烤箱；烤炉29．quilt n．被子；床罩30．rope n．粗绳；绳索31．rubbish n．垃圾；废物32．safe n．保险箱33．shelf(pl.shelves) n．架子34．shower n．淋浴35．soap n．肥皂36．sofa n．沙发37．stick n．木棍；手杖；枝条38．table n．桌子39．thing n．事；东西；物40．kite n．风筝41．towel n．浴巾；毛巾42．★umbrella n．雨伞；伞电器1．★camera n．照相机2．CD abbr.光盘3．CD-ROM 只读光盘4．computer n．电脑；电子计算机5．DVD abbr.数字视频光盘6．fan n．电扇7．★fridge n．电冰箱8．keyboard n．键盘9．lamp n．灯；台灯；照射器10．light n．灯；光；光线11．★machine n．机器12．phone(＝telephone) n．电话13．★radio n．无线电；收音机14. record n．唱片15．recorder n．录音机16．screen n．屏幕；银幕17．tape n．磁带；录音带18．TV(＝television) n．电视；电视机19．VCD abbr.影音光碟20．video n．录像；录像带话题三：日常活动(253个)动作3．do v．做4．use v．利用；使用5．blow v．吹6．nod v．点头7．shake v．摇晃8．see v．看到9．look v．看10．watch v．观看；注视11．notice v．注意到12．guess v．猜13．suppose v．猜想14．listen v．听15．hear v．听到16．hear of 听说17．feel v．感觉；觉得18．sound v．发出声音n．声音19．read v．读20．shout v．大喊21．chat v．& n．聊天；闲聊22．taste v．品尝23．smell v．闻；嗅24．kiss v．吻；亲吻25．pull v．拉26．push v．推27．rush v．冲；奔28．touch v．接触；触摸29．glue v．粘贴；粘合n．胶水30．point v．指出31．wave v．挥舞32．lift v．举起；抬起33．open v．打开34．close v．关闭35．give v．给36．take v．拿；取37．knock v．敲；打；击38．hit v．打；击中39．catch v．捉住40．hold v．握住41．dig v．挖；掘42．write v．写43．draw v．绘画；绘制46．pick v．拾起；挑选47．steal v．偷48．put v．放49．pour v．注；倒；倾泻50．fill v．装满51．cut v．切；剪；削52．throw v．扔53．make v．制造；做54．hang v．悬挂；吊着55．hide v．躲藏56．stand v．站立57．shut v．关58．separate v．分开adj.分开的59．mix v．混合；混在一起60．lay v．放置；产卵61．divide v．划分；分解62．direct v．指挥；指导；导演adj.直接的；直达的63．control v．控制64．prepare v．准备65．prepared adj.有准备的66．consider v．考虑67．collect v．收集68．compare v．比较69．complete v．完成70．know v．知道；了解71．cancel v．取消72．build v．建造73．follow v．跟随；跟着74．rest v．&.n.休息75．force v．迫使n．力量；武力76．get v．得到；到达；变得77．hurry v．赶快；迅速78．become v．成为79．happen v．发生过程与结果1．advantage n．优点；有利条件2．disadvantage n．缺点；不利条件3．difficult adj.困难的4．difficulty n．困难5．important adj.重要的6．main adj.主要的8．try v．试图；努力9．work hard 努力工作10．concentrate on 全神贯注于11．deal with 处理12．achieve v．达到；取得13．example n．例子；榜样14．fail v．失败15．succeed v．成功16．success n．成功17．successful adj.成功的18．reach v．到达19．realize(英realise)v.认识到；实现20．spare v．抽出adj.空余的21．part n．部分22．come true 实现相信与不相信1．believe v．相信；认为2．trust v．相信；信任3．wonder v．想知道(＝want to know)4．support v．支持5．sure adj.确信的；肯定的6．doubt v．怀疑7．maybe ad v.可能；大概；也许8．may modal v．可以；也许；可能9．might modal v．(may的过去式)可能；也许；或许10．must modal v．必须11．can't modal v．不可能12．possible adj.可能的13．impossible adj.不可能的14．perhaps ad v.可能；或许15．probably ad v.很可能；大概16．certain adj.某些；某个；确实的；无疑的17．certainly ad v.(口语)当然；行18．chance n．机会；可能性19．actually ad v.实际上；事实上(＝in fact)20．can(could) modal v．可能；能够；可以21．able adj.能够；有能力的22．be able to 能够；可以23．life(pl.lives) n．生命24．save v．救；挽救25．save one's life 挽救某人的生命26．safe adj.安全的27．safety n．安全；保险28．risk v．冒险29．danger n．危险30．dangerous adj.危险的31．protect v．保护32．prevent v．防止；预防同意与不同意1．agree v．同意；应允2．agreement n．同意；一致；协商3．agree with sb.同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致4．accept v．接受5．allow v．允许；准许6．OK int.& adj.(口语)好；可以7．all right 行了；好吧8．refuse v．拒绝9．receive v．收到；接收10．against prep.反对包括与不包括1．except prep.除……之外2．include v．包含；包括3．but prep.除了；除……外4．besides prep.除了……还有5．with prep.带；有；和；用6．without prep.没有普通与特殊1．general adj.一般的；普遍的2．normal adj.& n．正常(的)3．usual adj.平常的4．as usual 通常5．unusual adj.不寻常的6．special adj.特殊的7．common adj.普遍的；共有的增加与减少1．add v．添加；增加2．increase v．& n．增加；繁殖3．improve v．改进；更新4．progress n．进步；上进；进展；进行5．raise v．(提)高；增加6．rise(rose，risen) v．上升；上涨7．develop v．(使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育8．development n．发展；发达9．grow v．生长；发育；种植；变成10．grow up 长大成人；成长11．fall(fell，fallen) v．落(下)；降落；倒12．drop v．掉下；落下13．weak adj.差的；弱的继续与停止1．wait v．等候2．continue v．继续3．keep doing sth.继续做某事4．go on (doing sth.)继续(做某事)5．carry on 继续6．stop doing sth.停止做某事7．stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事频度1．never ad v.绝不；从来没有2．hardly ad v.几乎不3．sometimes ad v.有时(＝at times)4．often ad v.常常；经常5．usually ad v.通常6．always ad v.总是；一直；永远7．once ad v.一次8．twice ad v.两次9．three times a week 一周三次10．some times 几次11．daily adj.每天的12．every adj.每一；每个的13．every day 每天14．regular adj.规则的；定期的15．all the time 一直16．again ad v.再一次；再；又17．again and again 反复地；再三地18．no longer 不再19．not…any more 不再20．now and then 不时；偶尔记忆1．memory n．回忆；记忆2．remember v．记得；想起3．forget(forgot，forgotten) v．忘记；忘掉4．impress v．给……以深刻的印象；使铭记5．missing adj.丢失的6．think(thought，thought) v．想；认为；考虑7．think of 想起经验experience n．经验；经历评价1．great adj.伟大的；重要的；(口语)好极了；很好2．perfect adj.完美的；极好的3．interesting adj.有趣的4．easy adj.容易的；不费力的5．wonderful adj.美妙的；精彩的；了不起的；太好了6．exciting adj.令人兴奋的7．pleasant adj.令人愉快的8．kind n．种类adj.善良的9．fun n．有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑10．funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11．warm adj.热情的；温暖的12．magic adj.有魔力的13．fantastic adj.奇特的；(口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的14．welcome adj.受欢迎的15．famous adj.著名的16．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的17．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的18．terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的19．awful adj.可怕的20．dull adj.乏味的；阴沉的；笨的21．boring adj.乏味的；无聊的22．free adj.空闲的23．busy adj.忙碌的24．silent adj.安静的25．silence n．安静26．ancient adj.古代的；古老的27．right adj.对的；正确的28．exactly ad v.正是；恰好地29．wrong adj.错的拥有1．have(had，had) v．有2．own adj.自己的v．拥有3．owner n．物主；所有人4．there be 有5．appear v．出现；显露6．remain v．保持；逗留；剩余需求1．necessary adj.必需的；必要的2．need n．需要；需求v．需要3．require v．需要；需求替换1．instead ad v.代替；顶替2．instead of 代替；而不是3．change v．改变；变化；更换家务1．sweep v．打扫2．housework n．家务3．clean v．弄干净；打扫4．wash v．洗涤；冲洗5．water v．浇水6．light v．点燃7．do some cleaning 打扫卫生8．tidy v．弄干净adj.整洁的话题四：学校和学校生活(113个)学校设施1．school n．学校2．college n．学院3．university n．大学4．bell n．钟；铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物5．★blackboard n．黑板6．chalk n．粉笔7．class n．班级8．grade n．年级9．classroom n．教室10．desk n．书桌；写字台11．★group n．小组12．hallway n．走廊；过道13．lab＝laboratory n．实验室14．lesson n．课；教训15．office n．办公室；办公楼16．★playground n．操场17．row n．一排；一行；一列18．seat n．座位学校人员1．teacher n．教师2．student n．学生3．classmate n．同学4．monitor n．班长5．pupil n．小学生6．teenager n．(13至19岁的)青少年7．headteacher n．校长课程1．Chinese n．语文2．math(英maths)(＝mathema-tics) n．数学3．English n．英语4．art n．艺术；美术；艺术品5．chemistry n．化学6．★course n．课程7．geography n．地理学；地理8．history n．历史9．music n．音乐；乐曲10．P.E.(＝physical education) 体育11．★physics n．物理；物理学12．science n．科学13．★subject n．学科教学术语1．answer n．回答；答复2．composition n．作文；作曲3．★conversation n．谈话；对话4．dialogue n．对话5．difficulty n．困难；难处6．★discussion n．讨论7．exam＝examination n．考试8．example n．例子9．fact n．事实；事件10．form n．表；表格11．★grade n．分数；成绩12．★grammar n．语法13．handwriting n．字迹14．homework n．家庭作业15．★knowledge n．知识；学问16．★language n．语言17．letter n．字母18．meaning n．意思；含义；意图19．method n．方法；办法20．★mistake n．错误21．note n．笔记；便笺22．point n．要点23．practice v．实践；练习24. progress n．进步；进展v．发展；前进25．★pronunciation n．发音26．question n．问题27．reply n．& v．回复；答复28．★research n．& v．研究；探讨29．review v．回顾；温习；复习30．schoolwork n．学校作业；功课31．★rule n．规则32．score n．& v．得分33．search v．搜寻；搜查；探索34．sentence n．句子35．★speech n．演讲36．summary n．摘要；概要37．term n．学期38．test n．& v．测验39．title n．标题；题目40．topic n．题目；话题41．unit n．单元42．★word n．词；单词；话学习用品1．bag n．包2．schoolbag n．书包3．pen n．钢笔4．pencil n．铅笔5．crayon n．蜡笔；彩色铅笔6．pencil box 铅笔盒7．eraser n．橡皮擦8．rubber n．橡胶；橡皮9．book n．书10．ruler n．尺子11．ink n．墨水12．map n．地图13．note n．便条；笔记14．notebook n．笔记本15．dictionary n．字典16．paper n．纸17．picture n．图片；照片图书报刊1．★ article n．文章2．book n．书3．card n．卡片；名片；纸牌4．daily n．日报5．diary n．日记6．★magazine n．杂志；期刊7．mail n．邮政；邮件8．★newspaper n．报纸9．page n．页；页码10．paragraph n．(文章的)段落11．★passage n．章节；段落12．picture n．图片；图画13．poem n．诗；韵文14．★report n．报告；报道15．tale n．故事；传说16．text n．文本；课文话题五：人际交往(82个)交际1．meet v．遇见；会面2．party n．晚会；聚会3．miss v．漏掉；失误；错过4．connect v．连接；把……联系起来5．communicate v．交际；传达(感情、信息等)6．communication n．交流；通讯7．together ad v.一起8．conversation n．谈话；交流9．discuss v．讨论；议论10．discussion n．讨论11．praise v．赞扬12．treat v．对待13．hello int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)14．introduce v．介绍15．introduction n．介绍16．postcard n．明信片17．attend v．参加18．public adj.公共的n．公众19．thank v．感谢；致谢；道谢n．(复)感谢；谢意20．sorry adj.对不起；抱歉；难过的21．pardon int.请再说一遍v．原谅22．excuse n．借口；辩解v．原谅；宽恕23．mind v．介意24．never mind 不要紧25．invite v．邀请；招待26．ask v．请求；要求27．share v．分享；共有28．greeting n．问候；招呼29．secret n．秘密30．ability n．能力31．absent adj.缺席的；不在的32．goodbye int.& n．再见33．All the best！一切顺利！提出观点1．idea n．主意；意见；打算；想法2．thought n．思考；思想；念头3．view n．观点；意见v．查看；观察4．comment n．意见；评论5．purpose n．目的；意图6．advice n．忠告；建议；劝告7．advise v．忠告；建议；劝告8．come up with 想出(主意)9．opinion n．意见；看法；主张10．to be honest 老实说11．funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的12．against prep.反对13．traditional adj.传统的14．personal adj.私人的15．private adj.私人的；秘密的16．believe v．相信17．wonder v．想知道18．think of 认为说1．say(said，said) v．说；讲2．talk n．& v．谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈3．speak(spoke，spoken) v．说；讲；谈话；发言4．tell(told，told) v．告诉；讲述；吩咐5．voice n．说话声6．reason v．推论；劝说7．promise v．保证；承诺8．explain v．解释；说明9．mention v．提及；提到；说起10．mean v．意思是；意味着约会date v．约会帮助1．help n．& v．帮助；帮忙2．help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人寻找1．find(found，found) v．找到；发现2．find out 查明；发现；了解3．look for 寻找4．look up 查找5．discover v．发现6．discovery n．发现7．invent v．发明；创造8．invention n．发明；创造9．create v．创造；造成借物品1．borrow v．(向别人)借用；借2．lend(lent，lent) v．借(出)；把……借给3．keep(kept，kept) v．保存4．return v．归还(＝give back)带来带去1．bring(brought，brought) v．拿来；带来；取来2．take(took，taken) v．带走3．fetch v．(去)取(物)来；(去)带(人)来4．carry v．拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运5．show(showed，shown)n.展示；展览(会) v．给……看；出来；显示话题六：计划与安排(7个)意愿与打算1．want v ．想要(＝would like) 2．plan n ．& v ．计划；打算 3．decide v ．决定；决心 4．decision n ．决定5．depend v ．依靠；依赖；指望；取决于 6．depend on 取决于 7．resolution n ．决定；决心话题七：节假日活动(74个)时期1．age n．时代；时期；年龄2．century n．世纪3．★future n．未来；将来4．past n．过去5．period n．时期6．present n．现在7．time n．时间；时期；钟点；次8．year n．年季节1．★season n．季节2．spring n．春天3．summer n．夏天；夏季4．fall(英autumn) n．秋天5．winter n．冬天；冬季月份1．★month n．月；月份2．January n．一月3．February n．二月4．March n．三月5．April n．四月6．May n．五月7．June n．六月8．July n．七月9．August n．八月10．September n．九月11．October n．十月12．November n．十一月13．December n．十二月星期与日期1．★week n．星期；周2．Monday n．星期一3．Tuesday n．星期二4．Wednesday n．星期三5．Thursday n．星期四6．Friday n．星期五7．Saturday n．星期六8．Sunday n．星期天9．★weekday n．平日；工作日10．★weekend n．周末11．date n．日期12．day n．白天；一天13．today n．今天；今日14．tomorrow n．明天；明日15．tonight n．今晚；今夜16．yesterday n．昨天时、分、秒1．morning n．早晨；上午2．noon n．中午3．afternoon n．下午；午后4．evening n．傍晚；黄昏；晚上5．night n．夜；夜晚6．o'clock ad v.(表示整点)……点钟7．hour n．小时8．midnight n．午夜；子夜9．minute n．分钟10．second n．秒11．moment n．瞬间；片刻12．while conj.& n．一会儿；一段时间节假日1．birthday n．生日2．festival n．节日3．traditional adj.传统的4．spend v．度过5．sight n．视野；风景6．sightseeing n．观光；游览7．holiday n．假日；假期8．vacation n．假期；休假9．Christmas n．圣诞节10．Teachers' Day 教师节11．Mother's Day 母亲节12．National Day 国庆节13．the Spring Festival 春节14．May Day 劳动节15．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节16．Children's Day 儿童节17．the Lantern Festival 元宵节18．gift n．礼物；天赋19．get ready for 为……做好准备20．have fun 玩得开心话题八：饮食、卫生与健康(144个)(一)食品、饮料、三餐和餐具(79个)食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)1．apple n．苹果2．banana n．香蕉3．beef n．牛肉4．biscuit n．饼干5．bread n．面包6．butter n．黄油7．cabbage n．卷心菜；洋白菜8．cake n．蛋糕；糕饼类食品9．candy n．糖果10．cheese n．奶酪11．★chicken n．鸡肉12．chocolate n．巧克力13．dumpling n．饺子14．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋15．food n．食物；食品16．★fruit n．水果17．grape n．葡萄18．ham n．火腿19．★hamburger n．汉堡20．honey n．蜂蜜21．lamb n．羊羔肉22．lemon n．柠檬23．meat n．(食用的)肉24．mutton n．羊肉25．noodle n．面条(常用复数)26．oil n．油27．onion n．洋葱28．orange n．橙子；橙汁29．pancake n．薄煎饼30．pear n．梨31．pie n．馅饼32．popcorn n．爆米花33．pork n．猪肉34．★potato n．土豆35．rice n．稻米；米饭36．salad n．沙拉37．salt n．盐38．sandwich n．三明治39．snack n．点心；小吃；快餐40．sausage n．香肠41．★strawberry n．草莓42．sugar n．糖43．sweet n．甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果44．tofu n．豆腐45．★tomato n．西红柿46．★vegetable n．植物；蔬菜47．watermelon n．西瓜饮料1．coffee n．咖啡2．coke n．可乐3．★drink n．饮料4．ice-cream n．冰淇淋5．★juice n．果汁；果汁饮料6．lemonade n．柠檬汁7．milk n．牛奶8．soup n．汤9．tea n．茶；茶叶10．water n．水11．wine n．葡萄酒；酒12．yogurt n．酸奶三餐及餐具、菜单1．bowl n．碗；钵2．★breakfast n．早餐3．chopsticks n．筷子4．cooker n．厨具5．cup n．小茶杯；一杯的容量6．★dinner n．正餐；晚餐7．★dish n．盘；碟；一盘食物8．fork n．叉；餐叉9．glass n．玻璃杯；玻璃10．lunch n．午餐11．★knife(pl.knives) n．刀；匕首12．meal n．一餐；一顿饭13．menu n．菜单14．★picnic n．野餐15．plate n．盘子16．pot n．锅17．porridge n．粥；面糊18．★service n．(旅馆等中的)上菜、上饮料等服务19．spoon n．勺子20．supper n．晚餐(二)人体健康(65个)人体器官及部位1．arm n．臂；胳膊；支架2．back n．后背；脊柱3．blood n．血液4．body n．身体；躯体；肉体5．★brain n．大脑6．chest n．胸膛；胸脯7．ear n．耳朵8．eye n．眼睛9．face n．脸10．fat n．脂肪11．finger n．手指12．★foot(pl.feet) n．脚；足13．hair n．头发；毛发14．finger n．手指15．head n．头部16．★heart n．心；内心17．knee n．膝盖18．leg n．腿；腿部19．neck n．脖子；颈部20．mouth n．嘴21．nose n．鼻子22．shoulder n．肩；肩膀23．★stomach n．胃；腹部；胃口24．tail n．尾；尾巴25．throat n．咽喉；喉咙26．tongue n．舌头27．★tooth(pl.teeth) n．牙齿疾病与伤痛1．★accident n．事故；意外的事2．ache n．疼痛3．★burn n．& v．烧伤；(火、热或酸所造成的)伤害或伤痕4．★blind adj.瞎的5．cancer n．癌症6．cold n．伤风；感冒7．cough n．& v．咳嗽8．cut v．剪；切；割n．伤口；开口9．deaf adj.聋的10．★disease n．疾病11．★fever n．发烧；发热12．flu n．流感13．headache n．头痛14．hurt n．& v．受伤15．illness n．疾病；生病；不健康16．nosebleed n．鼻出血17．pain n．痛；疼痛18．problem n．问题；难题19．toothache n．牙疼20．★trouble n．问题；疾病；烦恼；麻烦21．wound n．伤；伤口药品、治疗与健康1．drug n．药物；毒品2．breath n．呼吸3．harmful adj.有害的4．health n．健康；卫生5．★healthy adj.健康的6．ill adj.生病的7．★medicine n．药8．medical adj.医疗的9．operation n．手术；操作；运转；运行10．pill n．药丸11．sick adj.生病的12. sleep n．& v．睡眠；睡觉13．smoke v．吸烟n．烟14．treatment n．治疗；待遇15．unhealthy adj.不健康的16．★voice n．说话声；声音17．X-ray n．X光；X射线话题九：安全与救护(21个) 1.accident n．事故2．allow v．允许3．bite v．咬4．break v．打破；违反5．call v．呼叫6．calm adj.冷静的7．cross v．穿过；横跨8．cut v．切；割9．earthquake n．地震10．fall v．摔倒11．follow v．遵守12．help v．帮助13．hospital n．医院14．hurt v．受伤；伤害15．knock v．撞16．traffic lights 交通信号灯17．rule n．规则18．save v．拯救；救助19．stop v．停止20．traffic n．交通21．wait v．等待话题十：文娱与体育(85个)电影戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)1．act n．& v．行为；举动；扮演2．actor n．男演员3．actress n．女演员4．advertisement n．广告5．art n．艺术；美术；艺术品6．★character n．人物；角色；性格7．★cinema n．电影院8．comedy n．喜剧9．cartoon n．动画片10．director n．导演11．e-mail n．电子邮件12．film n．电影；胶卷13．★Internet n．互联网；因特网14．★interview n．& v．采访；面试15．movie n．电影16．★news n．消息；新闻17．notice n．通知；公告18．opera n．戏剧19．Beijing Opera 京剧20．party n．晚会21．perform v．表演22．program(英programme)n．节目单；(电脑)程序23．put on 上演；上映24. role n．角色25．soap opera 肥皂剧26．★story n．故事27．tale n．故事；传说；童话28．window n．窗户；计算机的窗口29．★website n．网站；网点音乐、乐器1．beat n．(音乐)节拍2．band n．乐队3．composition n．作曲4．★concert n．音乐会5．dance n．舞蹈6．drum n．鼓7．★guitar n．吉他8．group n．组；群；(演奏流行音乐的)乐团；乐队；组合9．music n．音乐10．piano n．钢琴11．song n．歌曲12．violin n．小提琴运动项目1．ball n．球2．baseball n．棒球3．basketball n．篮球4．bat n．球棒；球拍5．bike＝bicycle n．自行车6．★chess n．象棋7．club n．俱乐部8．★coach n．教练9．★exercise n．& v．练习；锻炼10．football n．足球11．jump v．跳；跃12．kick v．踢13．paragliding n．滑翔伞运动14．race n．& v．(速度)竞赛15. ride n．& v．骑，乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)；搭乘(地铁、火车等) 16．soccer n．(英式)足球17．★sport n．运动18．★swim n．& v．游泳19．tennis n．网球20．volleyball n．排球21．★walk n．& v．行走；步行竞赛及奖项1．★activity n．活动2．contest n．& v．竞赛3．conference n．会议4．★courage n．勇气；胆量5．★energy n．精力6．event n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目7．game n．游戏；运动8．★honor n．(英honour)荣誉；光荣；尊重；勋章9．★match n．比赛；竞赛10．meeting n．会议；集会11．opening n．开幕式；落成典礼12．play v．玩(游戏)；参加(比赛)13．★prize n．奖品；奖项14．record n．记录；(尤指运动中)最高记录15．rest n．休息；剩余部分16．result n．结果17．speed n．速度18．swimming n．游泳；游泳运动19．team n．(运动比赛的)队20．★ticket n．票21．training n．训练22．turn n．(依次轮流的)一次机会23．victory n．胜利话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(124个)(一)天气与温度(25个) 1．weather n．天气2．sunny adj.晴朗的3．cloudy adj.多云的4．wind n．风5．windy adj.有风的；多风的6．snow v．下雪n．雪7．snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8．rain v．下雨n．雨水9．rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10．dry adj.干的；干燥的11．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12．cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13．hot adj.热的14．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15．cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16．lift v．(云、烟等)消散17．shine n．阳光；晴天v．发光；照耀18．shower n．阵雨19．storm n．风暴；暴风雨20．zero n．零度21．temperature n．温度22．degree n．度；度数(温度单位)23．heat n．热度24．air n．空气25．cloud n．云(二)城市设施与交通旅游(99个)城市设施1．★bank n．银行2．★capital n．省会；首都3．church n．教堂4．city n．城市；都市；市5．cinema n．电影院6．college n．专科学校；学院7．company n．公司8．factory n．工厂9．fair n．集市；庙会；展览会10．farm n．农场；农庄11．flat n．楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)12．garden n．花园；果园；菜园13．government n．政府14．grass n．草；草地；草坪15．gym(＝gymnasium) n．体育馆16．hometown n．家乡；故乡17．★hospital n．医院18．hotel n．旅馆19．★library n．图书馆20．market n．市场；集市21．★museum n．博物馆22．palace n．皇宫；宫殿23．park n．公园v．停车24．place n．地方；处所25．pond n．池塘26．pool n．水池27．prison n．监狱28．province n．省份29．★restaurant n．餐馆；饭店30．set n．设备；设置31．shop n．商店32．store n．商店33．square n．广场34．stand n．立场；观点；看台；货；摊35．state n．(构成联邦共和国的)州；邦36．supermarket n．超市37．theater(英theatre) n．戏院；剧院；电影院38．toilet n．厕所39．tower n．塔；高楼40．★university n．大学41．town n．镇；城镇；市镇42．zoo n．动物园43．building n．建筑物；大楼44．community n．社区45．block n．街区46．club n．俱乐部47．row n．(剧院、电影院的)一排座位48．hall n．大厅；礼堂49．court n．法庭；球场交通设施1．★airport n．飞机场2．★bridge n．桥3．crossing n．十字路口4．direction n．方向5．flag n．旗；旗帜6．mark n．记号；痕迹7．path n．小路；小径8．★railway n．铁路；铁轨9．road n．路；道路10．station n．站；所；台11．stop n．车站12．street n．街；街道13．★traffic n．交通；交通量14．way n．道路交通工具1．airplane n．飞机2．★bicycle(＝bike) n．自行车；两轮脚踏车3．board n．甲板4．boat n．小船5．bus n．公共汽车6．car n．小汽车7．express n．快车；特快专递8．★license n．执照；许可证9．motorcycle n．摩托车10．★plane n．飞机11．ship n．船；轮船12．subway n．地铁13．taxi n．出租车14．train n．火车15．truck n．卡车16．underground n．地铁17．wheel n．车轮18．on foot(＝walk) 步行旅游1．airline n．航空公司2．beach n．海滩；沙滩3．camp n．& v．露营；营地4．★country n．国家5．journey n．旅行6．map n．地图7．★package n．包裹8．★picnic n．(自带食物的)郊游；野餐9．sail n．& v．帆；航行10．★passport n．护照11．sight n．视力；景物12．sightseeing n．观光13．tent n．帐篷14．tour n．参观；观光；游览15．★travel n．& v．旅行；游历16．trip n．旅行17．visit n．& v．参观；游览；拜访；访问18．visitor n．参观者；访问者话题十二：语言学习(80个)学习内容1．knowledge n．知识2．homework n．家庭作业3．project n．课题；作业；项目4．lesson n．功课；教训5．text n．文本；课本6．unit n．单元7．sentence n．句子8．pronounce v．发音9．pronunciation n．发音10．language n．语言11．document n．文件；公文12．skill n．技能；技巧13．letter n．字母；信14．word n．单词15．expression n．词语；表达16．material n．材料17．grammar n．语法18．composition n．作文19．object n．目标；物体；宾语学习过程1．teach v．教2．learn v．学；学会3．method n．方法；办法4．explain v．解释；说明5．experiment n．实验6．research n．研究7．practice n．练习8．practise(美practice) v．练习；实践9．correct v．纠正；改正adj.正确的；恰当的10．attention n．注意；关心11．check v．检查12．solve v．解决；解答(难题等)13．mistake n．错误v．弄错14．make a mistake 犯错误15．understand(understood，und-erstood) v．明白；理解；懂得16．express v．表达17．translate v．翻译18．course n．过程；课程19．train v．培训20．training n．训练21．create v．创造22．survey n．调查23．task n．任务24．progress n．进步；进展25．meaning n．意义；意思26．go over 复习；仔细检查27．work out 计算出；解决28．try out 试验29．think about 考虑30．come up with 想出31．catch up with 赶上32．do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力33．mark v．标记34．look through 浏览；翻阅35．work hard 努力工作36．review v．回顾；复习37．spell v．拼写38．look up 查找39．write down 写下40．put down 放下；记下41．open up 开放；展示；揭露学习评估1．exam(＝examination) n．考试；测试；检查；审查2．test v．& n．测试；考查；试验3．level n．水平4．standard n．标准adj.标准的5．score n．分数6．result n．结果；效果7．competition n．比赛；竞赛8．prize n．奖品9．award v．奖励n．奖；奖金10．creative adj.创造性的11．speech n．演讲12．discuss v．讨论13．fail v．失败；不及格；衰退14．lose v．失去；失败15．pass v．通过16．improve v．改进；更新17．reply n．& v．回答；答复18．repeat v．重复19．check v．校对；核对；检查；批改20．term n．学期；术语话题十三：自然、世界与环境(182个)(一)地理方位与自然现象(79个)宇宙世界1．earth n．地球；陆地2．heaven n．天；天空；天堂；天国3．moon n．月球；月亮4．★planet__n．行星5．sky n．天；天空6．space n．太空；空间7．star n．星；恒星8．sun n．太阳；阳光9．sunshine n．阳光10．★world n．世界大洋、大洲1．America n．美洲2．Asia n．亚洲3．Atlantic n．大西洋4．Europe n．欧洲5．Pacific n．太平洋6．Africa n．非洲山河地貌1．bank n．岸；浅滩2．★beach n．海滩；沙滩3．coast n．海岸4．country n．乡下；农村5．countryside n．郊外；野外；乡村6．desert n．沙漠7．★environment n．环境8．farm n．农场；农庄9．field n．田地；牧场；场地10．★forest n．森林；森林地带11．grass n．草场；牧草12．hill n．小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡13．island n．岛；岛屿14．★lake n．湖；湖泊15．land n．国土；陆地；地面16．★mountain n．山；(pl.)山脉。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (77)

话题十二：语言学习(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、完形填空。

(10分)All English learners want to improve their English rapidly.Here are some tips to make learning English faster and __1__ of fun.Listen to English radio stations and podcasts(播客)．There are tons of podcasts about different topics these days.Look for one that __2__ you and listen to it.You can do it in the gym，__3__ your way to work，or in your office.You'll train your ear in that way!Watch English movies and TV shows.__4__ fun way is to watch English movies and TV shows.Try to pick movies or TV shows that you enjoy.It doesn't matter if you don't __5__ what they're saying，watch anyway！__6__ you should avoid watching movies or televisionshows with subtitles(字幕) in your native language—that will only turn your __7__ to the subtitles.Talk and sing to yourself in English.When you are alone at home，or in the shower，you can sing a song in English to yourself，__8__ the weather or any other topic.Do this __9__，and your pronunciation will improve a lot!Find an English-speaking pen pal.Having a pen pal from an English-speaking country will allow you to learn more about the culture and __10__ life is like in that part of the world.Your pen pals can be your teachers！You can see their posts daily and get the best material for you to study.(B)1.A.afraid B．fullC．careful D．short(D)2.A.annoys B．surprisesC．worries D．interests(A)3.A.on B．in C．to D．from(C)4.A.Other B．EachC．Another D．The other(B)5.A.doubt B．understandC．repeat D．discover(A)6.A.But B．IfC．So D．Because(A)7.A.attention B．expressionC．suggestion D．feeling(C)plain about B．think aboutC．talk about D．care about(D)9.A.seldom B．hardlyC．sometimes D．often(A)10.A.what B．how C．who D．where二、(2019河南中考改编)阅读理解。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (80)

话题十五：历史、名人与文学(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、完形填空。

(10分)Imagine a life without hearing.It would seem __1__ for most people，but not for one of the greatest composers(作曲家) in history.He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770.He was talented and began performing __2__ front of people when he was just nine years old.His idol Mozart，__3__ him to become a great musician.He became a composer and was very __4__ and rich.But then，his life changed.When he was about 26 years old，he began to __5__ his hearing.The ringing in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music.He went to many __6__ and tried many treatments，but nothing worked.As he lost more and more of his ability of hearing，he began to use“talking books”．His friends wrote what they wanted to __7__，and he replied using a pen and paper.This man，who could not hear，wrote hundreds of pieces of __8__ during his lifetime.Many people feel that his best composition was his Ninth Symphony.The night it was first played for an audience，he conducted the orchestra.__9__ the music stopped，one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience clapping and cheering，for he did not hear them.The audience had heard one of the greatest pieces of music in history.But he cried，for he had heard __10__．Isn't it amazing that a person can create such beautiful music and not hear it？The deaf man's name was Beethoven，and his spirits will be passed down along with his works.(A)1.A.difficult B．importantC．possible D．normal(B)2.A.at B．inC．to D．for(C)3.A.defeated B．discouragedC．inspired D．pushed(D)4.A.terrible B．ordinaryC．average D．famous(A)5.A.lose B．getC．achieve D．admit(C)6.A.friends B．parentsC．doctors D．helpers(B)7.A.tell B．sayC．hide D．stay(D)8.A.picture B．artC．paper D．music(A)9.A.When B．IfC．Though D．Until(C)10.A.anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything二、(2019绍兴中考)阅读理解。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (79)

话题十四：科普知识与现代技术(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、完形填空。

(10分)A thief was stealing money from a store.Someone called the police.Soon the police arrived at the store.But they cannot find the thief.The police used Wi-Fi to check the security(安全) camera__1__ the store.They got a __2__ of the thief from that.Next，the police used Wi-Fi to check security cameras near the store.They saw the thief running away. __3__ soon the police caught him.Smartphones are useful.They help us learn，play，__4__ and work.They let us use the Internet everywhere we go.But using the Internet on a smartphone can be __5__．Some people can't afford that.And some people don't have smartphones.They get on the Internet with their __6__ or tablets(平板电脑)．So many cities have public Wi-Fi.Public Wi-Fi __7__ everyone a cheap，fast way to use the Internet.Free public Wi-Fi also helps in other __8__．It helps small businesses grow because it helps them save money.It helps cities see how we use water，gas and electricity.Then they don't __9__ those things.It __10__ lets people do theirwork without going to the office.And it helps police and fire services get information more easily.Isn't public Wi-Fi great?(A)1.A.in B．withC．on D．out of(C)2.A.coat B．resultC．picture D．answer(A)3.A.But B．ThoughC．Because D．So(C)4.A.swim B．hikeC．shop D．drive(D)5.A.cheap B．excitingC．interesting D．expensive(C)6.A.bags B．jobsC．computers D．emails(C)7.A.sells B．providesC．gives D．buys(B)8.A.reasons B．waysC．actions D．grades(C)9.A.buy B．costC．waste D．burn(B)10.A.often B．alsoC．never C．almost二、 (2019绵阳中考改编)阅读理解。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (76)

话题十：文娱与体育(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、完形填空。

(10分)Stephen Curry is a great NBA basketball player.He joined the Golden State Warriors in 2009. __1__ then，he has become one of the top professional basketball players.His excellent shooting skills helped the Warriors __2__ the NBA championship in 2015.He was also named MVP that year.The following year，he led the team to an NBA-record 73 wins and got __3__ MVP title.In 2016，Curry became the first __4__ to get all the votes for the year's MVP.He's also one of the only 11 players to be __5__ MVP two years in a row.Curry was born on March 14，1988.He is the __6__ of former NBA player Dell Curry.Stephen learned about basketball by watching and practicing with his father.But his mum taught him to train __7__．That __8__ helped Curry play well in high school and college.He became a professional basketball player in 2009.In his first year，he __9__ more than 22 points per game.Curry went on to set regular season records for three-point shots.In the 2015—2016 season，he hit 4023-point shots！With Curry playing __10__，the Warriors is one of the top teams in the NBA.(B)1.A.After B．SinceC．Before D．While(A)2.A.win B．beatC．make D．take(C)3.A.other B．othersC．another D．the other(D)4.A.coach B．bossC．captain D．player(B)5.A.written B．namedC．produced D．made(D)6.A.father B．uncleC．grandfather D．son(D)7.A.easily B．fastC．early D．hard(B)8.A.teaching B．trainingC．watching D．playing(B)9.A.set B．scoredC．held D．broke(D)10.A.badly B．easilyC．properly D．well二、(2020预测)阅读理解。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (70)

话题八：饮食、卫生与健康(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、完形填空。

(10分)Food to Eat When SickWhen you are feeling sick, nothing sounds good.But there are foods you can eat that will help with different symptoms. Read on for ideas to make you feel __1__．Chicken SoupChicken soup is not just an old woman's story. __2__， it is the best food you can eat when you don't __3__ well. It isa source of the vitamins, calories and other things needed when you're sick. If you can't get chicken soup, try to __4__ vegetable, beef or fish soup.These are also very good for keeping you not short of water.GarlicOne study finds that people who eat garlic have 70% __5__ sick days than those who don't. They also get better a bit faster. __6__ garlic to your favorite chicken soup or other kinds of soup, and the result will be much better.Honey__7__ you aren't giving honey to a child under 12 months old, honey is very good for sick people. Honey is a great cough suppressant(镇咳药) and half a teaspoon of honey in tea makes a perfect __8__．ConclusionNo matter what the drug companies promise, only time heals a __9__. The old saying “It takes a week if you treat it and seven __10__ if you don't.” is mostly correct.However，eating foods that are mentioned above is an important part of getting well.(C)1.A.worse B．hotterC．better D．colder(A)2.A.Instead B．AlthoughC．Otherwise D．Anyway(B)3.A.look B．feelC．sound D．taste(D)4.A.produce B．promiseC．advise D．drink(C)5.A.more B．lessC．fewer D．smaller(D)pare B．ConnectC．Lead D．Add(B)7.A.As if B．As long asC．As soon as D．Even if(C)8.A.cola B．juiceC．drink D．coffee(A)9.A.cold B．toothC．back D．heart(C)10.A.weeks B．yearsC．days D．months二、(2019海南中考改编)阅读理解。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (68)

第五部分重点短语归纳分类速记手册短语篇第五部分重点短语归纳说明：重点短语归纳共包含动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语三大类(共计437个)。

其中，这三类短语又按照相关条目进行细分，有助于学生分类辨析并迅速掌握初中阶段所学的重点短语。

同时，我们还选取了部分重点短语进行训练，培养学生灵活运用短语的能力。

(一)动词短语(289个)1.同一动词型(173个)①come(13个)come across(偶然)遇见；发现come along 跟随come back 回来；回想起come down 崩塌come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入；进来come on 快点儿come out 出来；出版come over 过来；顺便来访come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)come to an end 结束；终止；完事；期满；平息come to a solution 得出解决方案；得出解答②fall(7个)fall asleep 入睡；睡着fall behind 落后fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall ill 患病；病倒fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上③get(20个)get away 逃离get back 返回；回来get down 使沮丧；记下get from 从……得到get into 陷入；参与get off 下车；从……下来get on 穿上；上车；进展get out 离开get over 克服get up 起床get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get popular 受欢迎；流行get mad 大动肝火；气愤get a surprise 吃惊get along/on with 和睦相处；关系良好get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍get into the habit of 养成……的习惯④give(9个) give away 赠送；捐赠give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give up 放弃give a talk 做演讲/报告give…a push 推……一下give birth to 生(孩子)；产生give sb.a hand 给予(某人)帮助⑤go(21个) go along 沿着……走go away 走开go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)逝去；过去go down 下降go on 继续go out 外出(娱乐)go over 仔细检查；复习go through 翻阅；通过go up 上升；增长go off 熄灭；离开go well with 和……很相配；协调go out of one's way 特地；格外努力go to the movies 去看电影go to the/a doctor 去看医生go for a walk 散步go for a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野餐go on a trip 旅游；游玩go on vacation 度假⑥have(14个) have to 必须；不得不have fun 玩得愉快have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧have a look 看一看have a point 有道理have a rest 休息一下have a picnic 野餐have a party 举办聚会have no luck 未能如愿；不走运have…in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have to do with 关于；与……有关系have an interest in 在……方面有兴趣⑦keep(8个) keep away from 远离keep a promise 遵守诺言keep…from 阻止；妨碍keep fit 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep on 继续keep out/off 使……在外；止步keep quiet 保持安静⑧look(15个) look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at 看着look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查；审查look like 看起来像look out 小心；注意look over 检查look through 快速查看；浏览look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look down upon 瞧不起；看低look forward to 期待；盼望look out of 往……外看look up to 钦佩；仰慕⑨make(21个) make friends 结交朋友make money 挣钱；赚钱make a noise/noises 制造噪音make sense 有道理；有意义make soup 做汤make a deal 达成协议make a decision 做决定make a difference 有作用；有影响make a fire 生火make a joke 开玩笑；讲笑话make a list 列清单make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make a wish 许愿make an effort/efforts 作出努力make (one's) bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make one's way 前往；费力地前进make one's own decision 自己做决定make up one's mind 下定决心；拿定主意make full use of 充分利用⑩put(7个) put away 放好；储存put down 记下put…into 把……放进；投入put off 推迟；阻止put on 穿上；上演；发胖put out 扑灭；熄灭put up 张贴；建造；搭起；举起⑪take(28个)take after (外貌或行为)像(＝look like)take away 拿走take down 拿下；取下take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take on 呈现；雇佣take out 取出take over 接收；接管take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take place 发生；出现take turns 轮流；依次take action 采取行动take a break/breaks 休息take care of 照顾；照料(＝look after)take part in 参加；参与take pride in 为……感到自豪(＝be proud of)take a message 捎个口信；传话take a picture/pictures 拍照take a risk 冒险(做某事)take a shower 洗澡；淋浴take a tour/trip 参观；旅游take a vacation 去度假take a walk 散步；走一走take an exam 参加考试take one's order 点菜take one's temperature 量体温take steps to…采取措施做……take out the rubbish 倒垃圾⑫turn(10个) turn around 转身；调头turn down 拒绝；调低(声音)turn off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn out 结果是turn over 翻身；翻转turn to 转向；求助于turn up 调高(声音)turn…into 把……变成turn…upside down 把……翻转；倒过来2．同一介词或副词型(116个)①about(6个) care about 关心；在意know about了解；知道……的情况learn about 学习；了解talk about 谈论；讨论think about 考虑；思考worry about 担心；烦恼②away(6个) move away 搬走；离开pass away (婉辞)去世run away 逃跑throw away 扔掉keep…away from 使……远离stay away from…远离……③down(14个) break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来cool down 平静下来；冷却count down 倒计时；倒数cut down 砍倒；减少die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失jump down 跳下knock down 拆除；击倒；撞倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆下；摧毁push down 向下按shut down 关闭；停下sit down 坐下write down 写下④for(9个) ask for 请求；恳求care for 照顾；喜欢long for 渴望；向往；盼望pay for 付款；支付prepare for 为……做准备search for 寻找；搜索stand for 代表thanks for 为……而感谢wait for 等待；等候⑤from(4个) hear from 接到来电；收到信息learn from 向……学习prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate from 分离；隔开⑥of(3个) hear of 听说think of 认为；想起run out (of) 用尽；耗尽⑦off(13个) break off 突然中止；中断burn off 烧尽clean…off 把……擦掉cut off 切除die off 相继死去live off 以……为食；靠……生活pay off 付清(欠款等)ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off 送行set off 动身；启程；使爆发show off 炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运行⑧on(8个) depend on 依赖；依靠fight on 坚持战斗hold on 等一等(别挂电话)keep on 继续(进行)live on 以……为主食；靠……为生pass on 传递try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于⑨out(20个) blow out 吹熄；吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 察看；观察clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉cut out 删除；删去；切断figure out 弄清楚；弄明白find out 查明；弄清hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲逛；常去某处hold out 伸出jump out 跳出来run out 用完；耗尽set out 出发；启程stand out 杰出；突出start out 启程；出发；开始做stretch out 伸出；伸展try out 参加……选拔；试用work out 解决B10up(33个) bring up 提出；培养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来(＝make…happy)clean up 打扫；把……打扫干净climb up 爬上；攀登close up 靠近；关闭divide up 分配；划分；分割dress up 装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up 最终成为；最后处于fill up 装满fix up 修理；装饰fold up 倒塌；垮掉；(把……)折叠起来grow up长大；成长hang up 挂断(电话)hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)jump up 跳起来mix up 把……混合在一起move up 升级；提升；上升open up 张开；打开pick up 捡起；接电话push up 向上推；抬高ring up 打电话save up 储存起来；储蓄set up 建立；搭建show up 赶到；出现speed up 加速；增速stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜think up 想出tidy up 整理；收拾；归置use up 用光；用完wake up 醒来(二)介词短语(88个)①at(13个)at birth 出生时at first 首先；最初at last 最后at least 至少at night 在晚上；在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻at present 目前；现在at the moment 此时；现在at the age of…在……岁时at the beginning of…在……之初at the same time 同时at the top of…在……顶端②as(7个)as for 至于；关于as usual 像往常一样as well (除某事或某人外)还；也as…as 像……(一样)as soon as 一……就……；尽快as a result of 作为……结果as far as I know 据我所知③by(8个) by accident 偶然地by bike 骑自行车by chance 偶然by hand 亲手by mistake 错误地by oneself 单独；独自by the time 直到……时候；到……之前by the way 顺便说一下④from(5个) across from 在……对面far from 离……远from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时；偶尔⑤in(37个) in all 总之in balance 保持平衡in common 共同的；共有的in danger 处于危险状态in fact 事实上in fashion 时尚；流行in general 一般而言；通常in half 分成两半in need 需要；在困难中in order 按顺序；井然有序in pain 疼痛的in peace 和平的in person 亲自；本人in place 在对的位置in public 在公共场所in seconds 在很短的时间内in silence 沉默地in style 时髦的；流行的in time 及时in total 总计；合计；总共in trouble 处于困境中(＝get into trouble)in turn 依次地；轮流地in front of…在……前面in the open 公开；露天；在户外in the way 挡道；妨碍in this way 通过这种方法in different ways 用不同的方式或方法in one s opinion 依……看in order to 为了；以便in recent years 在最近几年里in the corner 在角落in the end 最后；最终in the future 将来in the middle of 在……中间；在……中部in the foot of…在……底部in one's free time 在某人的闲暇时间in a hurry to do…匆忙做……⑥on(18个)on board 在船上on display 展览；陈列on duty 值日；值班on foot 步行；徒步走on purpose 故意地on sale 廉价出售；出售on show 展出；在上演(放映)on time 准时；按时on vacation 度假on weekends 在周末on behalf of 代表on one s own 单独；独自on one s side 站在某人一边；支持某人on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the phone 在通话；用电话交谈on the top of 在……的顶部on the way to 在去……的路上(三)形容词短语(60个)①be＋adj.＋about(5个) be careful about 对……小心be certain about 对……肯定be excited about…对……感到兴奋/激动be sure about 确信；对……有把握be worried about 担心……②be＋adj.＋at(6个) be amazed at…对……感到惊讶be angry at 为……生气be good at 擅长于……be mad at 对……愤怒be slow at 在……方面迟钝be surprised at 对……感到惊讶③be＋adj.＋from(5个) be absent from 缺席；不出现be different from…与……不同be made from 用……做成(看不出原材料)be separated from 和……分离开be tired from 因……而疲劳④be＋adj.＋for(9个) be bad for 对……有害be convenient for…对……方便/便利be famous for 因……出名be good for 对……有好处be known for…因……而众所周知be late for 迟到be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thirsty for 渴望；渴求be used for 被用来……⑤be＋adj.＋in(4个)be interested in…对……感兴趣be involved in 参加；涉及；卷入be poor in 缺乏be rich in…富于……⑥be＋adj.＋of(7个) be afraid of 害怕be fond of 喜欢……be full of…充满……be made of…用……做成(看得出原材料)be made up of 由……组成be proud of…为……感到骄傲be scared of 害怕；恐惧⑦be＋adj.＋to(16个) be able to 能；能够be unable to…不能做……be close to…与……亲近be friendly/kind to 对……友好be known to…为……所知be new to 对……陌生be nice to…对……友好be polite to 对……有礼貌be ready to…准备好做(某事)；愿意(做某事)be related to 与……相关be up to…由……决定be willing to 乐意(做某事)be similar to 和……相似be supposed to 应该……；被期望(做某事)be surprised to惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶be glad to do sth.高兴做某事⑧be＋adj.＋with(8个) be angry with 对……生气be busy with 忙于……be covered with…被……覆盖be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with 对……满意be popular with 受到……的欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with(sb.) 对(某人)要求严格。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (64)

句子篇第六部分社交用语面面观分类速记手册第六部分社交用语面面观问候(Greetings)(1)—Hello/Hi，Linda! 你好，琳达！—Hello/Hi，Jack！你好，杰克！(2)—Good morning/afternoon/evening，Tom! 早上/下午/晚上好，汤姆！—Good morning/afternoon/evening，Mary！早上/下午/晚上好，玛丽！(3)—How do you do，Anna? 你好，安娜！—How do you do，Bob？你好，鲍勃！(4)—I'm Lucy King.Nice to meet you.我是露西·金。

很高兴认识你。

—Nice to meet you，too.认识你我也很高兴。

(5)—Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗？—Yes，I am.是的，我是。

/No，I'm not.不，我不是。

(6)—How are you？你好吗？—I'm fine，thank you.我很好，谢谢。

/Just so-so.还行吧。

(7)—How is your father/mother，Amy? 埃米，你爸爸/妈妈好吗？—He/She is very well，thank you.他/她很好，谢谢。

(8)—Good night，Jane.晚安，简。

—Good night，Mom.晚安，妈妈。

(9)—Goodbye，Mike.再见，迈克。

—Goodbye，Dad.再见，爸爸。

(10)—See you tomorrow.明天见。

—See you.明天见。

(11)—See you later.待会儿见。

—OK！好！(12)—How's everything? 一切都好吗？—Very well.非常好。

介绍(Introductions)(1)—What's your name? 你叫什么名字？/May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？—My name is/I'm Andy.我叫安迪。

2020年英语中考第一轮复习河北冀教版精讲 (61)

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～九年级)(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(C)1.To everyone's surprise，their plan sounded similar to ________．A．we B．us C．ours D．our(A)2.Knowledge is ________. We should study hard to knowmuch.A．power B．effort C．format D．rhyme(C)3.Gina is shy.She always keeps ________in class.A．active B．healthy C．silent D．busy(B)4.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，________he is only four years old.A．if B．though C．for D．since(B)5.The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently ________ punishing them.A．in the middle of B．instead ofC．across from D．up to(C)6.Excuse me，could you please ________ that cigarette?A．put on B．put offC．put out D．put up(D)7.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No，sir.I ________ my car.A．wash B．washedC．is washing D．was washing(B)8.—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.—Of course.I ________ here for ten years.A．have been in B．have beenC．have come D．came to(D)9.In China，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is ________ with a cup of tea.A．helped B．savedC．encouraged D．served(A)10.—I wonder ________.—I'm not sure yet.A．which is hers B．which hers isC．whether is it hers D．whether hers it isⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family __11__to Perth，Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to __12__ and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much __13__，so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and __14__ a little money.My father had always wanted to __15__ a small restaurant.Finally，__16__ ten years of hard work，in June 1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店)．__17__ business was slow at first，it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we __18__，my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter.Then，he decided to __19__ me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店)，in Perth，Sydney and Adelaide.My children have __20__ learned how to makepizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.(B)11.A.returned B．movedC．pointed D．connected(A)12.A.school B．hospitalC．church D．business(D)13.A.paper B．illness C．health D．money(A)14.A.save B．borrow C．share D．choose(C)15.A.sell B．see C．open D．leave(B)16.A.before B．after C．during D．between(C)17.A.Because B．IfC．Although D．Whether(C)18.A.played B．relaxedC．started D．stopped(B)19.A.like B．teach C．believe D．lend(D)20.A.perhaps B．neverC．hardly D．alsoⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AOne American university uses a robot as a teaching assistant(助教) to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot in the beginning!Jill Watson，a robot made in that university，helps the students a lot.When answering students' questions，Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers quickly.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot，they all got very surprised.“How was it possible？I was talking to a robot！”said Bailey.“She sounds like a common teacher.”Another student Jennifer told the newspaper，“We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.Sheis really helpful.”Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website.It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them.So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson.It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that，she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.(D)21.What is Jill Watson?A．She is a student. B．She is a real teacher.C．She is an actress. D．She is a teaching robot.(C)22.Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson?A．Because she sounds like a robot teacher.B．Because she can only answer some easy questions.C．Because she seems to be natural and wonderful.D．Because they don't believe she is so young.(A)23.What's the best title for the passage?A．A Wonderful Robot TeacherB．The Problems of StudentsC．Robots and the Future LifeD．Students in an American UniversityBAn old woman had two large pots(罐)，one on each end of a pole(扁担)．She carried the pole with the pots across her neck.One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it while the other pot was perfect and always delivered(递送) a full pot of water.At the end of the long walk from the well to the house，the cracked pot arrived only half-full.For two years this happened daily，with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water.Of course，the perfect pot was proud.But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection.One day，the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well，“I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house.”The old woman smiled，“Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path，but not on the other pot's side？That's because I have always known about your crack，so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.And every day while we walk back，you water them.”“For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table.Without you being just the way you are，I would not have this beauty.”Each of us has our own cracks.But it's these cracks that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful.(D)24.How did the cracked pot feel about itself at first?A．Proud. B．Happy.C．Excited. D．Ashamed.(D)25.Where were the flowers growing?A．On both sides of the path.B．In the woman's house.C．On the perfect pot's side.D．On the cracked pot's side.(C)26.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．Never laugh at old women.B．Try your best to be perfect in life.C．Imperfection makes life meaningful.D．Don't use a cracked pot to carry water.C(D)27. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ________. A．school name B．e-mail addressC．year of birth D．telephone number(A)28.What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B．They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D．They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.(B)29.According to the passage，you can send your articles ________．A．within 3 weeks B．all summerC．all the year round D．during the whole term(C)30.Who do you think will write articles for School Life?A．Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C．Students who are interested in writing.D．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.DPeople used to learn new English words by looking them up in a thick paper-made dictionary.However，most of us now turn to digital(数字的)dictionaries for help.Now many digital learning ways come into people's lives and change theway students learn.One way is to use apps.Most of them are free and you can download them on your mobile phone.So you can learn even on the bus.Other digital ways save you the trouble of walking to school，online courses for example.Universities or some educational organizations usually give these courses.You can take online classes at home.However，they can be more expensive than common classes.Don't forget websites.As long as there is Internet，students can find anything they need online.Digital learning has advantages.It is rich and has every subject you learn at school.More importantly，it offersstudents the newest material to learn from.Digital learning is also personalized.You can choose learning materials according to your knowledge and interest.You can learn again and again until you learn it well.However，it also has some disadvantages.You can't communicate with your teachers and classmates directly.What's more，watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.It's best to rest every 20 minutes.Although digital learning is rich and interesting，it can't take the place of the classroom.Spending time at school is also about life experiences rather than just learning.(D)31.According to the passage，most of us ________.A．like using paper-made dictionariesB．use apps to learn on the busC．take online courses to save timeD．are affected by the digital learning ways(B)32.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ________.A．digital learning is very popularB．the advantages of digital learningC．people can choose learning materials freelyD．digital learning offers people the newest material(D)33.Which of the following is a way of digital learning?A．Using the Internet.B．Learning with the app of the phone.C．Taking an online course in a college.D．All the above.(C)34.The underlined word “material”means “________”inChinese.A．途径 B．目标 C．材料 D．工具(D)35.The writer thinks digital learning ________.A．is perfectB．can take the place of the classroomC．helps people save moneyD．may be bad for our eyesⅣ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Fire can be dangerous and scary.And forest fires are about the scariest.What could be worse for trees than fire?Yet though they are scary to see，forest fires are a natural part of the life of a forest.They even help keep the forest healthy.Fire clears away underbrush and makes the soil become rich.It makes open spaces for young trees to grow and clears the way for sun-loving shrubs(灌木) that provide food and homes for many animals.Illnesses and insects(昆虫) kill more trees each year than fire does.A healthy burn destroys them.Though__a__fire__will__kill__some__trees，many__remain__alive.Most old trees have lived through many fires.Some trees even need the heat of a fire to open their seed pods.As foresters(护林人) learn more about how fire helps forests，they are changing the way they fight forest fires.Instead of trying to put out every fire，they now often let natural fires burn.They've learned that letting small firesclean up the dry brush lowers the risk of a really big fire that could get out of control.Of course，it's still important to put out unnatural fires that people stare or that get too near homes or towns.Friend or enemy，fire is always something to respect.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第二段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

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