高考英语词汇：free的用法

合集下载

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全1. ought to应当，应该2. keep up with跟上，赶上3. plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）4. in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）5. make a choice做出选6. now and then偶尔，时而7. prepare a dish做一道菜8. a balance diet均衡饮食9. be/go on diet在节食no longer不再10. be based on/upon以…为基础take medicine吃药11. be harmful to对…有害12. offer advise about/on提…的建议13. lose weight减肥14. cut …into pieces把…切碎15. gain weight=put on weight增肥16. make up for补偿17. get along with和…相处18. put up with忍受19. go for sb对某人也一样20. in large amount大批地21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少22. do up one’s hair做发型23. refer to查阅，提到24. settle down定下心来，安家落户25. settle up付清，结账26. settle for勉强同意，接受27. settle in（使）习惯（环境等）28. settle on定居（短暂停留）of high/good quality高质量的29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协30. in relation to与…有关的31. but for要不是32. thanks to由于，幸亏33. apart from除…之外34. hand down传下来35. and so on等等36. in ancient time在古代37. go against违背38. guide to（介词）指导39. of (no) effect（无）效40. take effect生效，奏效41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施42. come/go into effect开始实施43. depend on/upon依靠44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

历年高考英语单项选择题易错题难题好题汇编及解析

历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析Zhicheng Professional Middle School,Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that选A ; or else意为“要不然,否则”;2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because选A 考查连词;根据语境用if引导条件状语从句;3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力;For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了;4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用;此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when theyturn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思;6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案;7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging anddemanding. Who do you think can do the job——____ my students have a tryA、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法;;8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which选C 考查连接词;Where引导地点状语从句;9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan选C 考查时态;had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前; 10、——Your book, Tommy——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever选D 考查连接代词;whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语;11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You havedone us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填选A 考查冠词的用法;第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”;Service在这里为抽象名词具体化;12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’sall my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose选C 考查动词的时态;根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时;此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”;13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up选A 考查动词短语的用法;look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”; 14、——When did it begin to snow——It started ____ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at选A 考查介词表示时间的用法;during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”;15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the选C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词;本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词;16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their ownactivities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed选A 本题考查free的用法;在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制;在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成;17、——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查;“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已;18、——Do you mind if I smoke——____A、Why notB、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d betternot选C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示;B和D选项前后矛盾;19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means选 C 本题考查交际用语;当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有：You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等;A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”;20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered选C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词;Considering连词,“就……而论；照……来看”;21、——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right选B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉”;not at all和that’s all right 多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”;Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”;22、——What do you think of the concert——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very选A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought;23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查;根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two 可知本题的正确答案为C;24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法;根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的结构;25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too选A 本题主要是对副词的考查;that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付;26、Listen His family must be quarrelling, ____A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式;根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式;27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法;句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词;28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别;根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C;29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别;根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D;30、——Did your sister pass the exam——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her.——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Nevermind选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用;根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A;31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did选D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力;只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent in studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent;32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as选D 本题要求考生会分析语意;本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较;33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved选 A 本题要求学生会分析句子;本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that;34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for选A 本题考查主谓一致问题;more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式;serve此处为及物动词;35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、thatI entered选C 考查定语从句;Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where;非限制性定语从句只能使用which;36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want选A 考查动词的用法;want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望;37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do选D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别;38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please选C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用;根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢;39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s owncancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making选A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别;选项A意思是“给……提供”；选项B意思是“给……看,展示”；选项C意思是“把……带到”；选项D 意思是“制造,制作”;根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A;40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real lifepurposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when选D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用;根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D;41、——The dinner was delicious——I agree. I am so full.——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered选C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情;根据前面的That’s too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C;42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could选C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法;选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性;根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测;43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ andlearn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;选项A的意思是处置、处理；选项B意思是依赖、依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法;;根据语境可知答案选A;44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come选C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法;选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情;根据语境选C;45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed选A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别;选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知;根据句意,本题正确答案为A;46、——What’s the matter with Tim——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found选B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用;根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果;47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what选B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查;分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D；根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B;48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged选B 考查动词;根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用;”includehave as a part指包含不同的一部分,containhave within itself 着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分;49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have选C 考查情态动词;根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”;根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我们不必等;”而B项表示已等过; 50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However选D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他;however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语;51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, ashortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题;what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后;52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、byD、at选A 考查介词;over表示一边……,一边……;一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事;53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look onhis face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize选C 本题考查动词辨析;reason“思考、想到”,强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知、了解、实现”解；read意为“观察、了解”;read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法;54、——Can I pay the bill by check——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can选A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强;can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用;55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free选C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立;56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year ____——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事;三者与后面的答语不符合;所以选A;57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填B、the；aC、不填；aD、the；不填选B 考查冠词的用法;如果你改进设备中的大部分特指,那你的产量就会有一个大的提高抽象概念具体化,所以本题选B;58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford选C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思;通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C;59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you haveheard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities选C 本题考查名词语意的选择;在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”;本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天;”60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell选A 本题考查情态动词的用法;此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你could have told you,但我想你不会听我的话”;英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”;61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left选D 本题考查省略句的用法;此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略;62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than选 C 本题考查短语的用法区别;rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“宁愿……而不愿……”,more than的意思为“超过、不仅”,other than的意思是“除了”,less than的意思是“少于、决不”;在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了; 63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no选C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景;much better、no better虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境;64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet选C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付、偿付某费用,主语一般为人;65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、forB、intoC、ofD、as选B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before选D before在本句中意为rather than sth67、——Are you through with your homework——Well, ____.A、sort ofB、go aheadC、why notD、that’s OK选A sort of达到某种程度68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves选A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义;promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符;69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after选C 本题考查连词的用法;由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在……过程中”70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago noone ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined选B 本题考查情态动词的用法;由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have imagined;71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have beennoticed选A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法;由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”;72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could nottake with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away选B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”;根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来;于是本题的正确答案选B; 73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychologicalproblems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as选C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析;选项A表示“直到、远到,就……,尽……,至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”;根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C; 74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one选 B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级;第一句中的“travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项;very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同;very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前;75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the选B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”;The most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符;76、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you选A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用could,would等;同时,句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者;77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-educationorganizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called选C 根据句子意思,a group called…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语;78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain atabout nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going选D 考查时态;此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果;79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball——____ her, tooA、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite选B 考查情态动词;should have done本该做但事实上并未做;80、The number is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered bythe Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one选D 考查代词;one作number的同位语;81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m awayA、themB、yourselfC、itD、me选C 考查it作形式宾语的用法;82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps选D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;接人作宾语时,选项A与之构成make up,指给演员化妆；break up,指驱散、遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up,指使某人熬夜;根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D;83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe itA、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t选B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法;选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求;根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B;84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix yourattention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless选A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解;选项A表示条件；选项B 表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件;根据句子的逻辑关系,答案为A;85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather thanthe whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly选D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解;选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地,主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”,表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”;根据句意可知答案为D;86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning选A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查;否定词never置于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C；根据句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去,须用过去完成时表示,于是本题的答案为A;87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and moreenvironmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen选C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查;选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为;根据句子的意思,描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情,于是本题的最佳答案为C;88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef andFrench-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served选A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查;根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供应米饭,应该接介词with,于是,本题的正确答案为A;89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared选D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解;根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示几个动作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选D;90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at hometo look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea选C practice指惯例、习惯做法,而common sense指常识; 91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off选D set off引起,激起;A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…;set out出发,开始；set about开始着手;92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、haveplanned选A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干;93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken选C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A、D；B项表示主动,只能选C; 94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation——No, he ____ refused.A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as选D as good as,实际上,几乎等于;95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A、nothing butB、anything butC、something ofD、all except选B anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这项工作很麻烦”;96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A、come alongB、take onC、go byD、fall behind选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“出现,进展,一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现,雇佣,接纳,承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”;根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的事情会出现,于是本题的正确答案为A;97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-huntingtraining ____ to be very efficient.A、By; has provedB、With; has provedC、Under; is provingD、With; is proved选B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态;根据help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A、C；动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动形式,于是本题的正确答案为B;98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will holdworkshops and distribute questionnaires, ____A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they选 D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性;句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是本题选D;99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow选D 考查词义辨析;allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”;。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(F打头)

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（F打头）●fail 熟义：失败，不及格生义：v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.生义：v. 未能He failed to lend her a hand.●familiar 熟义：adj. 熟悉的生义：adj. 密切的，亲密的，随便的Are you on familiar terms with Tom?●family 熟义：n.家生义：n. 子女，（尤指）年幼子女Has he any family?●fan 熟义：n.扇子生义：n. 狂热者，迷，粉丝The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.●far from 熟义：离……远生义：远远不是The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.●fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装生义：n.方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.●fast 熟义：adj.&adv. 快的/地生义：adv. 牢固地，坚定地The window was struck fast.●fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热生义：n. 激动不安，兴奋紧张He is in a fever of her arrival.●figure 熟义：n. 数字；雕塑，人物生义：v. 认为，想象She figured that she would be next.生义：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白（figure out）I couldn’t figure out what he meant.●fill 熟义：v. 填满生义：vt.满足His answer did not fill our need.●find 熟义：vt. 找到生义：vt. 判决，裁决The court found him guilty.●fine 熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生义：adj. 微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.生义：n.罚款The man will get a fine if he parks the cart here.●fix 熟义：v.固定，安装，修理生义：vt. 吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention.●flood 熟义：n. 洪水生义：n. 大量的东西I received a flood of letters this morning.生义：vt. 大量而来，充满We’ve been flooded with offers of help.●fond 熟义：adj.喜欢的生义：adj. 深情的，温情的，慈爱的I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.●force 熟义：vt. 强迫生义：vt.夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.●for every 每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）For every Mr Winter, we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.●for good 永远（勿望文生义）She’ll soon leave London for good.●foreign 熟义：adj.外国的生义：adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign to me.生义：adj.和……格格不入的Telling lies is foreign to her nature.●form 熟义：vt.形成生义：vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.●free 熟义：adj.自由的，有空的生义：adj.没有……的（常与of连用）Most of the roads are free of snow.生义：adj.畅通的，无阻碍的Is the way free?●freeze 熟义：v. 冻结，冻冰生义：v. 不许动，停止走动Freeze! Drop your arms!●fade 熟义：v.褪色生义：v.逐渐消失All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.●fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行n.苍蝇生义：v. 疾驰，疾行The children flew to meet their mother.●fresh 熟义：adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的She is quite fresh to office work.●follow 熟义：v. 跟着生义：v. 追随，效仿She followed her father into medicine.●gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得生义：v.（钟表）走快Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.生义：vt. 增加（速度或重量）The car gained speed gradually.●game 熟义：游戏，比赛生义：adj. 行业，职业How long have you been in this game?●go 熟义：vi.去；变得生义：vi. 有助于，促成，起作用This information goes to prove my point.生义：vi. 机器运行，运转，工作It goes by electricity.生义：vi.与……相配，与……相称I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.Pink and orange don’t go.生义：vi. 变坏，损坏，不起作用He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.●get away with 熟义：带着……逃跑生义：（做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.●get back 熟义：回来，回去，拿回来，拿回去生义：报复He will get back at you for this.●get down 熟义：下来，使下来生义：写下If you have a good idea, you should get it down so that you won’t forget.生义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.●get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It’s time I got down to marking the papers.●get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身生义：寄送，发送（信件、电子邮件、信息等）I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.生义：（使）入睡I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.●get on (with) = get along (with) 熟义：与……相处生义：进展How are you getting on at university?●get through 熟义：接通（电话）生义：用完He got through £300 in a week.生义：经历，挺过来，熬过来I don’t know how these early settlers managed to get through the winter.●give away 熟义：赠送生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Please don’t give my secret away.●give out 熟义：散发（传单等）生义：宣布He gave out that he was going to America.生义：被用完The fuel gave out.●given (= considering) 熟义：被给予生义：prep. 考虑到Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.。

高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.in succ ession接连地，连续地He became chairman in succession to Bernard Allen.他接替伯纳德•艾伦任主席。

She has won the award for the third year in succession.这是她连续第三年获得此奖。

2.get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚She married/got married two years ago.=She has been married for two years.她已经结婚两年了。

3.free of charge 免费All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。

4.Reject the charge 否认指控She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。

5.take charge of 负责，掌管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。

6.Charge with 掌管The committee has been charged with the development of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。

7.charge for 收…的费用What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？8.be charged充电Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。

9.Be charged with 被指控犯…罪He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

10.at no extra charge 无需额外付费Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐，不另收费。

精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案

第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。

一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。

第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。

可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。

常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。

He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。

常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。

1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。

高考英语备考知识点梳理

高考英语备考知识点梳理高考英语备考知识点梳理大全其实对于高三学生很快就会面临继续学业或事业的选择。

面对重要的人生选择，是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学生来说，无疑是个困难的想选择。

下面小编为大家带来高考英语备考知识点梳理，希望对您有所帮助!高考英语备考知识点梳理【一般过去时】1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.【一般将来时】1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括：(1) shall / will + 动词原形：(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形：(计划)打算做……。

(3) be about to + 动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形：预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

高考英语备考知识点笔记名词性从句的几个难点(一)that不可省略的情况1、主语从句，that从句置于句首时;2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略;3、由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可以省略。

(二)wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。

高考英语常考基本词汇讲解讲义(四)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（四）重点单词详解1．affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物be affected by 被……打动/感动；受……影响be affected with high fever 发高烧1)His speech ________ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。

2)They were deeply ________ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。

【答案】1)affected 2)affectedaffect, influence和effect用法辨析affect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。

Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。

influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。

He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。

The new law will effect the national economic. 这项新法律将会影响国家经济。

(1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空1)The drought seriously ________the harvest.2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel ________their evaluation of the service.3)The president could not ________ a change in policy.4)The slight change of weather can ________her poor health.【答案】1)affected 2)influenced 3)effect 4)affect(2)名校押题We are interested in the weather because it ________us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A．affection B．influences C．affects D．effects【答案与解析】 C affect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。

高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题

高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题研究生考试前背下高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题是非常有必要的，现在小编就给大家介绍高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题，希望对大家有用。

高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题如下：1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that选A 。

or else意为“要不然，否则”。

2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because选A 考查连词。

根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。

3、--The weather is too cold ____ March this year.--It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。

For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder 了。

4、--How much vinegar did you put in the soup?--I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。

此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义—选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管3．equator n．赤道4．koala n．考拉；树袋熊5．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架6．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手7．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相8．herb n．药草；香草；草本9．dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心10．hollow adj.中空的；空心的11．vibrate v t.& v i.(使)振动12．horn n．(乐器)号13．pitch n．音高14．slogan n．标语；口号15．getaway n．适合度假的地方16．kayaking n．划皮艇17．domain n．领域；领土；范围18．liberty n．自由19．strait n．海峡20．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹21．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟)22．geyser n．间歇泉23．sulphuric pool 硫黄池24．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜25．bungee jumping 蹦极跳26．geothermal park 地热公园27．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包28．phase n．阶段；时期29．mammal n．哺乳动物30．Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亚城市)31．duck-billed platypus鸭嘴兽Ⅱ.记重点单词1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节5．frog n．蛙；青蛙6．arrow n．箭；箭头7．entitle v t.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利8．dive v i.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲9．sponsor v t.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者10．golf n．高尔夫球运动11．sample n．样本；样品12．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的13．trunk n．树干14．session n．一场；一段时间；会议15．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点16．hatch v i.孵出；破壳v t.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋17．fence n．栅栏；围栏18．prison n．监狱；监禁19．grand adj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found v t.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客3．located adj.位于→locate v t.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locationn．地点；位置4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的v t.释放；使摆脱；解除5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute v t.分发；分配；分布6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license v t.批准；许可n．(＝licence)许可证；执照7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad v.频繁地8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently ad v.粗暴地；强烈地9．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prime minister首相；总理2．peak season高峰季节3．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)4．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)5．major in主修6．share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物7．be native to源于……的；原产于8．learn about了解9．in contact with和……联系10．agree with同意；赞同1．optimistic adj.乐观的2．optional adj.可选择的；随意的3．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的4．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的5．overlook v t.忽略；俯瞰；远眺6．overweight adj.超重的7．oxygen n．氧气8．parallel adj.平行的n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征1．I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！2．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。

2020高考英语3500词汇(F)

以F开头的高考英语词汇你记得怎么样？赶紧拿起笔来写一写吧！平时多记单词，考试阅读才没有障碍！2020高考英语3500词汇(F)f (缩)=female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的);雌(的); 脚，英尺face [fe?s]n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对face sth 面朝/面对......be faced with 面对/遇到......facial [?fe(?)l] a. 面部用的fact [f?kt]n. 事实, 现实factory n. 工厂fade [fe?d] vi. 褪色, (颜色)消退The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。

fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐渐消失fail [fe?l] v. 失败;不及格;衰退fail to do sth做某事失败Words failed me. 我无话可说。

My eyesight failed. 我的视力减弱了。

If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.failure [?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败Failure is the mother of successThe man is a failure.The party was a failure.fair [fe?(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的; (人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly [?fe?l?] ad. 公正地, 正当地;相当(程度)地a fair pricefair skina fair dayfair hairfairly pretty 相当美丽fairness ['fnis] n. 公平;公正faith [fe?θ] n. 信仰;信念fall [fl] n. (美)秋季fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡着了/沉默了fall behind 落后fall over 跌倒A sudden silence fell.My birthday falls on a Monday this year.fall [fl] (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下), 降落;倒false [fls] a. 不正确的;假的familiar [fm?l(r)]a. 熟悉的family [?f?m?l?] n. 家庭;家族;子女family name 姓氏famous[?fe?m?s] a. 著名的fan [f?n]n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者) n. 风扇fancy [?f?ns?] a.想象的;奇特的fantastic a. (口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的That s an fantastic idea.fantasy [?f?nt?s?] n. 幻想, 梦想far [fɑ?(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地far from 离…...远; 远远不…...His work is far from satisfactory.As far as I can see=In my opinion=Personally依我看…...fare [fe?(r)] n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)farm [fɑ?m] n. 农场;农庄farmer [?fɑ?m?(r)] n. 农民fast [fɑ?st; (US) f?st]a. 快的, 迅速的;紧密的 ad. 快地, 迅速地;紧密地fasten [?fɑ?s(?)n; (US) f?sn]vt. 扎牢;扣住fat [f?t]n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father [?fɑ?e?(r)] n. 父亲fault [flt]n. 缺点, 毛病Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?favour ['feiv?] (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助Could you do me a favor?Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗?We are all in favor of the plan. 我们都赞成这个计划。

英语高考知识点必背(归纳)

英语高考知识点必背(归纳)英语高考知识点必背1.devotes…to doing奉于2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争3.selflessly无私地4.be free from免于，不受5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑6.the first man to do第一个…的人7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业10.hope that…/to do11.as soon as I could尽快，马上12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we wereless important,or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上15.blow up爆炸,打气16.be equal to和…平等17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出22.should have done本应做而未做needn’t have done本不需要做而做了can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)must have done对过去的肯定推测23.pass the exam.通过考试24.be better educated受到良好教育e to power执政26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

高考英语135个一词多义熟词生义重点词汇(用法+例句)

135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇（用法+例句）!A1.accident:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm:手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill3.book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语重点词汇复习2

1. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123结构特殊注意：该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”2. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

特殊注意：on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。

3. content 用法：be content with/to do特殊注意：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

4. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。

特殊注意：修饰cost要用副词high或low.5. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。

特殊注意：反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。

6. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦特殊注意：作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.7. crowd 用法：be crowded with特殊注意：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

8. cure 用法：cure sb. of …特殊注意：cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。

9. cut 用法：cut down/up/off特殊注意：作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

10. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm特殊注意：表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

11. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。

特殊注意：表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。

高考英语重点词汇free的用法

高考英语重点词汇free的用法free的用法基础：not controlled or restricted (by rules or conventions); permitted to do sth 不受（规章或习俗）控制的, 许可做某事物的；not harmed by sth dangerous; not spoilt by sth unpleasant 不受某危险事物伤害; 不受某不愉快事物影响；costing nothing 免费的；(of a place) not occupied or being used; (of a time) not engaged or booked （指地方或时间）未占用的, 空着的, 闲着的(of a person) without engagements or things to do; not busy （指人）有空的, 闲着的(of a person) not a slave or prisoner; allowed to move where one wants; having physical freedom （指人）（非奴隶或囚犯）自由的, 有人身自由的, 行动自由的(of an animal) not kept in a cage or tied up; able to move at will （指动物）不关在笼子里的, 不被栓住的, 可任意行动的(of a country, its citizens and institutions) not controlled by a foreign government or the state itself （指国家及其公民和机关）不受外国政府或本国控制的, 自主的, 自由的free的用法记忆方法：本义记忆，其它引申和联想：free 自由，免费，空闲，有关这几个意思的其它意义可以去结合语境来猜。

英语高考知识点语法练习之free用法归纳

英语高考知识点free用法归纳free adj.(1)空闲的；有空的。

Are you free tomorrow？明天你有空吗？(2)免费的；无偿的。

①Do you enjoy free medical care ？你享受免费医疗吗？②—Why are you so happy？你怎么那么高兴？—Because I got two free ticket. 我免费弄到两张票。

(3)自由的。

①The birds in the cage wish to be free.笼中之鸟盼望自由。

②You are free to say anything you want to at the meeting .会上你可以畅所欲言。

freeze，freezing，frozenfreeze是动词“结冰，凝固”；freezing可用作名词“冰点”，用作形容词“冰冷的”，用作副词“极冷地”；frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”。

对比：Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。

It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。

The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰。

[应用]英译汉①above/over freezing②freezing weather百度攸攸 1③be frozen to death④give sb. a freezing cold⑤freezing machine⑥frozen meat⑦I’m frozen，so I can’t write⑧I’m freezing，so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.Key：①零度以上②很冷的天气③被冻死④冷冷地看某人一眼⑤制冷机⑥冻肉⑦我冻坏了，不能写东西了。

⑧我觉得冷极了，我得穿件厚大衣百度攸攸 2。

2019年高考英语词汇复习：free的用法

2019年高考英语词汇复习：free的用法free的用法1. 表示“自由的”、“自发的”、“独立自主的”等义，有比较等级的变化 ;表示“空闲的”、“空着的”、“免费的”等义，没有比较等级变化。

如：She believes that women should befreer. 她相信妇女应该更自由些。

He gets a free afternoon oncea week. 他每周有一个下午空闲。

Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?2. be free to do sth 能够自由地做某事。

如：You are free to goor to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。

Please feel free to askquestions. 有问题请随便问。

3. be free with 对…随便。

如：He is free with money. 他花钱随便。

Don’t be too free with your parents. 对你父母的态度不能太随便。

4. 表示“免除…”或“无…的”，能够用be free of和be freefrom：相比之下，后者指免除或摆脱，多用来指一些不好的东西。

试比较：be free of charge 免费be free of debts没有债务be free of rent 免收租金be free of the station 不在车站be free from pain 没有痛苦但有时两者可换用：The city is free of [from] thieves. 这个城市没有盗贼。

5. 除用作形容词外，还能够用作动词或副词。

如：I freed the bird from the cage. 我把笼子里的鸟放了出去。

Children admitted free. 儿童免费入场。

注意用作副词的 free 与 freely 不同。

如：前者指“免费”，后者指“无限制地”、“自由地”。

free用法例句

free用法例句
Free有多种用法，下面是一些常见的用法和例句：一、形容词用法
1表示没有成本或费用，免费的：
The store is offering a free sample of the new product.（这家商店正在提供新产品的免费样品。

）
2表示没有束缚或限制：
She felt free to express her opinions.
（她感觉可以自由地表达她的意见。

）
二、副词用法
表示免费地，无偿地：
The concert is open to the public and free of charge.（音乐会对公众开放，免费入场。

）
三、动词用法
1表示释放，使自由：
The rescue team worked to free the trapped miners.（救援队正在努力解救被困的矿工。

）
四、短语用法
feel free to (do something)：随意，不要犹豫
Feel free to ask if you have any questions.
（如果有任何问题，随时问。

）。