特殊疑问代词、疑问副词讲练
学年下学期外研版七年级英语下册特殊疑问句讲解练习无答案
![学年下学期外研版七年级英语下册特殊疑问句讲解练习无答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3e0b8053876fb84ae45c3b3567ec102de2bddf93.png)
七下英语特殊疑问句复习练习一、特殊疑问词(de)分类1、疑问代词:what, who, which, whose, whom2、疑问副词:when, where, why, how3、疑问形容词:what, which, whose (+名词)二、特殊疑问句(de)结构特殊疑问句(de)基本结构是:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序,但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语(de)定语,就用特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序.回答时针对问句中(de)疑问词来回答,不用yes或no来回答.回答时,问句中(de)名词在答句中常用代词代替,this和that指物常用it来代替,these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替.例如:①---Where is Mr Wang from 王先生来自哪里---He is from Beijing. 他来自北京.②---What are these 这些是什么---They are boxes. 是盒子.三、特殊疑问句(de)语调在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调.例如:How old is your English↘teacher 你(de)英语老师多少岁四、特殊疑问句(de)用法1、who对指人名词或代词提问,作宾语时用whom.例如:Li Ping is his daughter. →Who is his daughter 他(de)女儿是谁2、what对指物名词、代词或动词短语提出疑问,也可用于星期、日期等.例如:①The twins were making a kite when thei r mother came in.→What were the twins making when their mother came in 当他们(de)妈妈进来时,双胞胎姐妹正在制作什么②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.→What did Mrs Smith ask her son to do 斯密斯夫人叫他(de)儿子去做什么③What's the date today(日期) What day is it today(星期)3、which对名词前定语提出疑问,而且必须和名词连用.例如:I'm going to take the black dog out.→Which dog are you going to take out 你打算带哪只狗外出4、whose对物主代词和名词所有格提问用.例如:This is Li Ping's coat. →Whose coat is this5、when对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time,也可以用when.例如: do you get up你什么时候起床When did you go there 你什么时候去(de)那里What time/ When is it now 现在几点了6、where对具体地点提出疑问.例如:The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.→Where are the pupils having a picnic 那些学生正在哪儿野餐7、why对表原因(de)从句提问,常见(de)有because引导(de)从句.例如:Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.→Why did Xiao Cheng not go to the farm with us 小陈为什么不和我们去农场8、how对方式或程度、身体状况、天气状况等提出疑问.例如:I go to school by bike. → Ho w do you go to school 你是怎样去学校(de)The girl rans very fast. →How does the girl ran 那个女孩跑得怎样I am fine. →How are you 你好吗How's the weather today 今天(de)天气怎么样=What's the weather like today9、how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用(1)how many/much对数量提问.要注意how many必须跟名词(de)复数形式,而how much跟不可数名词,也可用来问价格.例如:I have nine apples. →How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果There is a little water in the glass. →How much water is there in the glass 杯子有多少水This dress costs me twenty yuan. →How much does this dress costyou 这条连衣裙花费你多少钱(2)how long对时间、物品长度提出疑问.回答时间长度时常根据实际情况选用:“about+时间段”、“for +时间段”或“since+时间点”.例如:I've worked in that factory for two years. (96中考题)→How long have you worked in that factory 你在那间工厂工作了多长时间The bridge is 200 metres. →How long is the bridg e 这条桥多长(3)how often对时间频率,如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提问.例如:Li Daming visits his grandparents twice a week.→ How often does Li Daming visit his grandparents 李大明多久去看望一次他(de)外祖父母(4)how many times对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问.例如:---______ did he call you the day before yesterday---Twice. (96中考题)A.What timeB.How many timesC.How muchD.How long(5)how soon多久,对“in + 一段时间”提问,且句子常用一般将来时态..例如:Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.→ How soon wi ll Jane and her brother finish the work 简和他她(de)哥哥将要多久完成这项工作(6)how far多远,问距离.例如:It's about two kilometres from here to the country.→ How far is it from here to the country 从这儿到那个乡村有多远(7)what colour对颜色提问.例如:The cat is black. →What colour is the cat 那只猫是什么颜色(de)(8)how old对年龄提问.例如:Our son is thirty years old this year. →How old is our son this year 我们(de)儿子今年多少岁(9)how big/large对大小提问.例如:How big /large is your chest 您(de)胸围多少How large is the population of Australia 美国(de)人口是多少(10)How tall对高度提问.例如:My brother is 1.5 metres tall. →How tall is your brother 你弟弟有多高(11)how heavy对重量提问.例如:The box is 5 kg. →How heavy is this box 这个箱子有多重(12)How about… ……怎么样=What about…10、what(de)两个句子(1)What else… 其他什么例如:What else do you want 你还想要别(de)什么(2)What …for… 为何目(de)例如:What did you buy that for 你为什么要买那个特殊疑问句专项训练一、选择正确(de)单词填空.who, where, when1. _____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2. _____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3. _____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5. _____ are they They are my parents.6. _____ is my mother She is in the living room.7. _____ are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8. _____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9. _____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、用what time, what color, what day, what填空.1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o'clock.2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supperB: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple.6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue.7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black.8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white.9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday.10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天) B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red.13. A: ______ is this This is a computer(电脑).14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.15. A: ______ does your mother do B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: ______ are those B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: ______ is in the box B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: ______ is on the table B: The apple is on the table.19. A: ______ is in the classroom The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: ______ ______ ______ B: Mary is hungry.21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ B: Nick is playing table tennis.三、链接中考1.—How long has Eliza been a nurse—____. (2006长沙)A. Since 2002B. Four years agoC. In 20022.你每天花多长时间做家庭作业How ____ does it ____ you to do your homework every day (2006长沙)3.—____ is it from your home to the school—It’s five miles. (2008广州)A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How many4.—____ does your school have a sports meeting—Once a year. (2006山西)A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon5.They will complete the building in two months. (就划线部分提问) (2006烟台)____ ____ will they complete the building6.你去商店买一把吉他,想询问售货员它(de)价格,你应该说:“Excuse me, ”(2008厦门)7.—____ will Tree Planting Day be—In a week. (2004无锡)A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often8.I spent forty yuan on this Chinese-English dictionary. (就划线部分提问) (2008福州)____ ____ did you spend on this Chinese-English dictionary9.At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就划线部分提问) (2008天津)____ ____ did David weigh at the age of three10.I’d like to go to the island. Do you know ____ take me to get there by train (2008上海)A. how often it willB. how soon it willC. how long will itD. how long it willKeys: ①A ②long; take ③A ④B ⑤How soon ⑥how much is the guitar/how much does the guitar cost/…⑦A ⑧How much ⑨How heavy ⑩D附:how(de)用法how(de)用法灵活多变,它是英语中考试题(de)考点.下面笔者将把它(de)用法做一些简单归纳和讲解,并将近年一些有关how(de)中考试题一并呈现给大家,相信会对同学们(de)英语学习有所裨益.一、作疑问副词1. 引导问句表示“问候”或询问“状况”,以how引导问句向他人表示问候或询问某事或某人(de)进展或状况.例如:How is your family 你(de)家人好吗 How is it going 一切顺利吗How have you been recently 近来可好 How is everything 一切都好吗How are you getting on 你进展顺利吗How do you get on with your classmates 你与同学相处得怎样How is the weather today 今天天气怎样(相当于What’s the weather like today)注意:礼貌用语“How do you do”(你好)不是向人提问,而是打招呼,它(de)答语仍是:“How do you do” ;“How are you”(你好吗)(de)答语为“Fine, thank you.”“I’m well/OK/all right.”等.[链接中考]①---Nice to meet you, Mike. ____---Everything is OK. Thanks. (2006潍坊)A. What are you doingB. What is it doingC. How are you goingD. How is it going②---By the way, ____ is your father---He’s quite well. Thank you. (2008广州)A. whoB. whatC. how oldD. how③---How was your day off, Gloria---It was ____, I had a fantastic time. (2006昆明课改区)A. terribleB. so-soC. awfulD. great(keys: ①D②D③D)2. 引导问句表示“征询”,以how引导(de)表示“征询”某人(de)看法或态度时,常用到两个句型:(1)How do you like…例如:How do you like the film 你觉得这部电影怎么样(相当于What do you think of the film)(2)How about+n./pron./v-ing 此时,答语可以为“Goodidea.”“That’s great.”“I’d love/like to.”等.例如:How about this coat 这件外套如何(相当于What about this coat)How about playing basketball 去打篮球如何(相当于What about playing basketball)[链接中考]①---How about going for a walk outside---____. (2006武汉)A. I would beB. I likeC. I doD. I’d like to②---Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What shall I give to Mother asa present---____ some flowersA. Have you boughtB. Did you buyC. Will you buyD. How about(Keys: ①D②D)3. 引导问句询问“方式” ,问做某事(de)方式、方法、手段等.例如:How do you spell the word 你如何拼写这单词How do you know about it 你是怎样知道这件事(de)[链接中考]①---____ does Mrs. Jackson learn Chinese---She learns it by herself. (2008广西梧州)A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. Who②---Do you know ____---Yes, I do. She came here on foot. (2004 河南)A. where Kate came fromB. how Kate came hereC. when Kate comes hereD. why Kate didn’t come here(Keys: ①A ②B)二、作连接副词1. 作连接副词,引导从句.例如:I know how he did it. 我知道他是怎么做到(de).How it was done was a mystery. 那件事是如何做(de)是一个谜.I know how it would be from the first. 我从一开始就知道事情会怎样.2. 作连接副词,和不定式连用.例如:I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道如何做.I told her how to find me. 我告诉她如何找到我.注意:(1)连接代词或连接副词引导(de)主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句(de)语序应为陈述句语序.例如:I want to know how old you are. 我想知道你多大年龄.(2)what和how引导动词不定式时(de)区别.①what是代词,作动词不定式(de)宾语.②how是副词,作不定式动词(de)状语,若不定式动词是及物动词时,应有其自身(de)宾语.例如:I don’t know how to do it.不能说:I don’t know how to do. 或I don’t know what to do it.[链接中考]①Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句) (2006重庆课改区)Alice didn’t know how ____ horses well.②---Will you please give some advice on ____ English at home---Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs. (2006辽宁课改区)A. how to readB. how to learnC. when to useD. where to use③改错:We don’t know what to solve these problems. (2006南京)④No matter ____ busy he is, he won’t give up his hobby. (2008北京宣武区)A. whatB. howC. WhereD. who(Key: ①to draw②B③B what→how三、引起感叹句[见感叹句(QXM12)][链接中考]①____ beautiful our school is (2008贵阳)A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a②The news sounds exciting. (改为感叹句) (2006烟台)____ ____the news sounds③____ hot the weather is today (2008北京海淀区)A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How七下英语特殊疑问句复习练习。
疑问代词和疑问副词
![疑问代词和疑问副词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d960fe68ec630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77da2699780.png)
疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词和疑问副词在语法中起到了引导疑问句的作用。
它们的主要功能是询问具体的信息,引导对某个事物、情况或者性质的提问。
在本文中,我们将详细介绍什么是疑问代词和疑问副词,并举例说明它们的用法。
一、疑问代词疑问代词用于代替或引导对某个事物或情况的提问。
常见的疑问代词有:谁、什么、哪一个、哪些等。
下面是一些例子:1. Who is coming to the party tonight?(今晚有谁要来参加聚会?)2. What did you have for breakfast this morning?(你今早吃了什么早餐?)3. Which book do you want to borrow from the library?(你想从图书馆借哪本书?)4. Whose bag is this?(这是谁的包?)通过上述例子,我们可以看出疑问代词的作用是引导对某个人、物、时间、地点、数量等的提问。
它们在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语等各种成分的替代。
二、疑问副词疑问副词用于引导对某个情况或性质的提问,常见的疑问副词有:何时、为何、为什么、如何、哪里等。
下面是一些例子:1. When are you planning to go on vacation?(你打算什么时候去度假?)2. Why did you miss the meeting yesterday?(你为什么昨天错过了会议?)3. How did you learn to swim so well?(你是如何学会游泳的?)4. Where did you put the car keys?(你把车钥匙放在哪里了?)通过上述例子,我们可以看出疑问副词的作用是引导对时间、原因、方式、地点等的提问。
它们在句子中可以作为状语或补语等成分的引导词。
总结起来,疑问代词和疑问副词在句子中起到了引导疑问句的作用。
它们帮助我们询问具体的信息,了解某个事物或情况的具体细节。
(完整版)小学特殊疑问词练习题
![(完整版)小学特殊疑问词练习题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2e24f00aec3a87c24028c4bc.png)
小学特殊疑问词练习题一、以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
可先分为3种:疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what+名词二、特殊疑问句有两种语序1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:What class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖三、注意1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen .Where’s the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖1Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调。
特殊疑问词Who谁 Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where 在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 What time什么时间 What color什么颜色How怎么样 How many多少{数量}How much多少钱{价格},多少 How long多长 How often多少次How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案
![2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8cf6f9f777a20029bd64783e0912a21614797fcc.png)
2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why 等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答(1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.(2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由 what 引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
1、What + 系动词+ sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
七年级上册Unit 4 语法专项-特殊疑问句+配套练习(含答案)
![七年级上册Unit 4 语法专项-特殊疑问句+配套练习(含答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/132a98a708a1284ac9504358.png)
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指以Wh- ,How, (How组成的词组)等特殊疑问词开头,后接一般疑问句的问句。
回答时不用Yes/No,要根据内容用一个词或一句话来回答。
疑问代词:What, Who, Whose,Which疑问副词:Where, When, Why, How,肯定句与一般疑问句、特殊疑问句间的联系1、This is an old jacket.Is this an old jacket?What's this?2、My schoolbag is black and white.Is your schoolbag black and white?What color is your schoolbag?3、She likes playing sports.Does she like playing sports?What does she like?** 特殊疑问句基本结构:特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样,一般情况下要有倒装。
如:I am reading.What are you doing?即1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他?What can I do for you today?2特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他?What is your name, please?3.对主语和主语的定语提问,直接把划线部分变成疑问词就行了。
例如:练习题一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、.对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._________________________________ ______________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours._________________________________ _______________________________5.She made a living by selling newspapers.6. Julia often talks with me after class.________________________________ ________________________________ 7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei ._________________________________ _________________________________ 9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .____________________________________ ___________________________________ 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week .___________________________________ __________________________________ 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.________________________________ ___________________________________ 15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .__________________________________ __________________________________ 17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory.___________________________________ ____________________________________ 19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.___________________________________ ____________________________________四、选择题1.( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.( )—________ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5.( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6.( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8.( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. ________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful. ________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. ________ _______ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?11.The new bike cost him 100 dollars. ________ ________ did the new bike cost?12. Mary's mother looks tall and beautiful. ________ does Mary's mother look _______?13.The classroom near the library is ours. ________ ________ is _______?14.Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. ________ _______ Julia's sister _______every Friday?15.It took me fifteen minutes to go to school. _______ _______ did it take you to go to school?16.Shanghai is in East China. ________ ________ Shanghai?17.The sitting room is nice. _______ _______ the sitting room?18.Mike can skateboard 5 kilometres in half an hour. _______ ______ can Mike skateboard?19.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take?20.They are cleaning their classroom now . _______ _______ they cleaning now ?21.It’ll be windy tomorrow . ______ will___ ____ ______ ____ tomorrow ?22.She watches TV every night . ______ _______ ______ she _______ TV ?23.Hundreds of people died in the war . _______ _______ people ______ in the war ?24.They will come back in a minute . _______ _______ will they come back ?25.China is about 9,600,000 square kilometres. ________ ________ is China?参考答案一、填入所缺的疑问词2.__Why_____do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. Where is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.4.How can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.__How____ _old_____ are you? I’m 14 years old6.Whose bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. Which book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. _Who_____ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. How _much______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8. (How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9.____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10.____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse .__What did you buy yesterday ?________ __What is she ?___________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours._Which girl is your cousin ?______ __How long did he read the book ?_____6.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class.__How did she make a living ?______________ _Who often talks with you after class ?___7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei ._How many students were there in your class last term ?___ Where do you come from ?_____9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .__Why did they go to school late ?_______ ___How is the weather ?_______11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week .__How does Li Hui go to school____ How often do you wash it ?13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.When shall we meet tomorrow morning ?How was the movie ?15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .How much does the book cost you ? How soon will he be back ?17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory.What is two plus four ? Where does he have lunch ?19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday._How is he feeling ?_______ __When did Dick hurt his leg ?___四、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.( )—________ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5.( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6.( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8.( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide六、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month. __How___ _often___ ___do___ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. __When__ __did___ Tony __go_____ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. __What___ __does____ your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful. _How___ did you __like__ the short play?__What__did you __think_ __of____ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. __How__ __long___ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. __What___ __program__ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. __What___ __day__ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. __How__ __far___ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. _How__ __did__ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._How__ __long__ ___did___ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?11.The new bike cost him 100 dollars. __How______ __much______ did the new bike cost?12. Mary's mother looks tall and beautiful. __What______ does Mary's mother look __like_____?13.The classroom near the library is ours. __Which__ __classroom ______ is __yours_____?14.Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. __What__ __does__ Julia's sister _do______every Friday?15.It took me fifteen minutes to go to school. __How__ __long_____ did it take you to go to school?16.Shanghai is in East China. _Where___ __is______ Shanghai?17.The sitting room is nice. __How_____ __is_____ the sitting room?18.Mike can skateboard 5 kilometres in half an hour. __How_____ __fast____ can Mike skateboard?19.You'd better take the No.3 bus.Which bus had I better take?20.They are cleaning their classroom now . __What_____ __are_____ they cleaning now ?21.It’ll be windy tomorrow . __How_ will___ _be___ __the____ _weather___ tomorrow ?22.She watches TV every night . __How__ __often_____ __does____ she _watch__ TV ?23.Hundreds of people died in the war . __How_____ __many_____ people __died____ in the war ?24.They will come back in a minute . __How_____ __soon_____ will they come back ?25.China is about 9,600,000 square kilometres. _How___ ___large_____ is China?。
专题七 词汇:疑问词(疑问代词疑问副词)-小学英语语法专练(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
![专题七 词汇:疑问词(疑问代词疑问副词)-小学英语语法专练(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/449000a182d049649b6648d7c1c708a1284a0af7.png)
专题七词汇:疑问词(疑问代词+疑问副词)一.从方框中选择正确的答案A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. WhyE. How2.—________ do you go to school on foot?—Because my home is near. 3.—________ are you going tomorrow?—I am going to the bookstore. 4.—________ are you going?—I am going at 4 o'clock.5.—________ is your hobby?—I like collecting stamps.6.—What ________ (colour / time) is it?—It's seven o'clock.7.—________ is your brother? —He’s 170 metres tall.8.—________ are you? —I’m 13.9.—________ are Mike’s shoes? —Size 7.10.—________ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms.11.—________ is your coat? —50 yuan.二.选择题12.________ the weather like today? ()A.How's B.What's C.How 13.—_______ is this? ()—It is black.A.What B.What colour C.what time 14.—________ are you going with? ()—My parents.15.—______ season do you like best? ( )—I like summer best.A.What’s B.Which C.How D.How many 16.My kite is flying away. ________ can help me? ()A.Who B.What C.When17.—________ subjects do you like? ()—I like Science.A.What’s B.How many C.What18.—________ do you do on Sundays? ( )—I watch TV.A.Where B.How C.What19._______ birthday is in May? ()A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.Who’s 20.—________ is it? ()—It’s 12: 00.A.What B.What time C.Where21.—________ should I get my mom for Mother's Day? ()—Why don't you get her a scarf?A.Who B.What C.When D.How 22.—________ older, Mary or Ann? ()—Mary.A.Whose is B.Who is C.Who are23.W_____ about you?三.用适当的代词填空。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
![(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c6446329f46527d3250ce000.png)
3 页 共 14 页 14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。 如: (18).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week? (19).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing? (20).They have seen the film. → What have they done? 15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如 (21).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? (22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如: (23).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? (24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如: (25).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如: (26).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man? (27).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill? 19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long, how wide。 如: (28).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk? (29).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river? 20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如: (30).Today is Friday. → What day is today? 21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。 如: (31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date14 页 22、对“距离”提问用how far。如: (32).It’s 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school? 23、对“号码”提问用what size。如: (33).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want? (34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week? 24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?=How’s the weather......?”。如: (35).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today? 25、对天气的温度提问用: What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today? 补充1:“How + 形容词 +...?”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...?”,对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问,二者意思相同。 eg:How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 【注意】与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large 等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。 其中How tall are you?=What's your height? eg:How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。 How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain? How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?
疑问代词讲解及练习总结
![疑问代词讲解及练习总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/95a2380dc950ad02de80d4d8d15abe23482f031b.png)
疑问代词讲解及练习总结1. 什么是疑问代词?疑问代词是用来引导疑问句的代词。
它们用于询问特定的人、事、物或情况。
常见的疑问代词包括:谁、什么、哪个/哪些、怎么样、为什么等。
2. 常见的疑问代词及其用法谁(Who):用于询问人的身份、姓名、职业等。
例句:- 谁在门口等着我?- 你知道谁是那位演员吗?什么(What):用于询问事物的性质、种类、状态等。
例句:- 你想要什么礼物?- 这是什么字?哪个/哪些(Which):用于在多个选择中进行询问。
例句:- 你喜欢哪个颜色?- 哪些学生参加了比赛?怎么样(How):用于询问事物的程度、状态、方式等。
例句:- 你觉得这件事怎么样?- 你知道怎么样解决这个问题吗?为什么(Why):用于询问原因或目的。
例句:- 为什么你迟到了?- 你知道为什么她哭了吗?3. 疑问代词练请根据句子的要求,填入合适的疑问代词。
1. ____ is your favorite color?2. ____ are you going to the party with?3. ____ did you choose this book?4. ____ is your dog barking at?5. ____ can I improve my English?答案:1. What2. Who3. Why4. Whom5. How以上是疑问代词的讲解及练总结。
参考文献:。
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练
![特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fbe056b4b9f3f90f77c61b44.png)
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what ,who ,Which ,whose ,whom疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket ?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a :There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b :An egg is (in it ).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room ?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy ?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this ?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ,whom ,whose 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who 可以对主语和表语提问。
whom 是who 的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who 可以代替whom 。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman ?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
特殊疑问代词、疑问副词讲练讲课教案
![特殊疑问代词、疑问副词讲练讲课教案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f0d73c99195f312b3069a51e.png)
疑问代词疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词where 在哪里,问地点whose 谁的,问谁的东西who 谁,问人what 什么,问东西how many多少,问可数东西的数量how much多少,问不可数东西的数量,或问价格how old 几岁了,问年龄when 什么时候,问年份,月份或日期what time 什么时间,问几点一、填空根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1. 这些苹果是谁的?Apples are these?2. 三加五等于多少?is 3 and 5?3. 加拿大的人口是多少?is the population of Canada?4. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的?MP4 is your brother’s?5. 你的新冰箱怎么样?your new fridge?6. 你还想要别的吗?do you want?7. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话?is your father talking to?二、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- is standing there?--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the postoffice?A. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4. -- is your e-mail address?--It’s xinxin@.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5. -- does your brother do?--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6. -- can I do for you?--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7. -- coat is more beautiful than yours?--Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8. -- is the matter?--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which9. -- are you going to go this evening, Sally?--I’m going to do my homework.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
特殊疑问句四种基本句型.docx
![特殊疑问句四种基本句型.docx](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/76951052001ca300a6c30c22590102020740f2b0.png)
特殊疑问句四种基本句型特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,用于提出特定的疑问或询问信息。
在英语学习中,掌握特殊疑问句的使用是十分重要的。
特殊疑问句有四种基本句型,分别是疑问代词、疑问副词、以及以“是否”开头的句子。
下面我们具体来了解一下这四种基本句型。
第一种基本句型是使用疑问代词。
疑问代词包括Who(谁)、Whom (谁,宾格)、What(什么)、Which(哪一个)、Whose(谁的)以及Whose + 名词等。
这种句型通常用来询问主语、宾语或者所属关系。
例如:- Who is your best friend?(谁是你最好的朋友?)- What is the capital of China?(中国的首都是什么?)- Which book do you prefer, Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings?(你更喜欢哪本书,哈利波特还是指环王?)第二种基本句型是使用疑问副词。
疑问副词包括When(何时)、Where(何地)、Why(为什么)、How(如何)、How much(多少)以及How many(多少)等。
这种句型常用来询问时间、地点、原因、方式、数量等信息。
例如:- When did you go to the movies last night?(你昨晚什么时候去看电影的?)- Where is the nearest post office?(最近的邮局在哪里?)- Why are you studying English?(你为什么学英语?)第三种基本句型是使用“是否”开头的句子。
这种句型常用来表达选择或询问对某件事情是否有了解或是否同意。
例如:- Whether you like it or not, you have to do your homework.(无论你喜欢与否,你都得做作业。
)- Do you know whether they will come to the party?(你知道他们是否会来参加聚会吗?)第四种基本句型是使用“or not”结尾的句子。
特殊疑问代词疑问副词讲练
![特殊疑问代词疑问副词讲练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8441a4b5cfc789eb172dc8e5.png)
疑问代词疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词where 在哪里,问地点whose 谁的,问谁的东西who 谁,问人what 什么,问东西how many多少,问可数东西的数量how much多少,问不可数东西的数量,或问价格how old 几岁了,问年龄when 什么时候,问年份,月份或日期what time 什么时间,问几点一、填空根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1. 这些苹果是谁的?Apples are these?2. 三加五等于多少?is 3 and 5?3. 加拿大的人口是多少?is the population of Canada?4. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的?MP4 is your brother’s?5. 你的新冰箱怎么样?your new fridge?6. 你还想要别的吗?do you want?7. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话?is your father talking to?二、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- is standing there?--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office?A. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4. -- is your e-mail address?--It’s .A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5. -- does your brother do?--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6. -- can I do for you?--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7. -- coat is more beautiful than yours?--Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8. -- is the matter?--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which9. -- are you going to go this evening, Sally?--I’m going to do my homework.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
七年级上册英语 特殊疑问句及不定冠词讲义 牛津深圳版
![七年级上册英语 特殊疑问句及不定冠词讲义 牛津深圳版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/68a2bf84caaedd3382c4d30e.png)
Unit One:特殊疑问句及不定冠词附练习和解析特殊疑问句以疑问代词what,who,whose,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
句型结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一.疑问代词1.Who,whom,whose只能指人,who常作主语,whom常作宾语,whose常作定语或表语。
意思用法who 谁问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom 谁问人的身份等I saw my friend. Whom did you see?第1页whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?2.What用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。
what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color 什么颜色问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time 几点问时间=whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 星期几问星期几What day is it today?It is Monday.3.Which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。
如:which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?第2页Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.二.疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:how much(many),how long,how old,how far,how often,how soon等。
疑问代词与疑问副词的用法总结提问句子中疑问代词与疑问副词的选择
![疑问代词与疑问副词的用法总结提问句子中疑问代词与疑问副词的选择](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c2fa8a2db94ae45c3b3567ec102de2bd9705de7e.png)
疑问代词与疑问副词的用法总结提问句子中疑问代词与疑问副词的选择在英语中,疑问代词和疑问副词是用来提问的重要成分。
它们帮助我们获得需要的信息,并且在句子中起到了关键的作用。
在本文中,我们将总结一些常见的疑问代词和疑问副词的用法,帮助你正确选择它们。
一、疑问代词的用法1. Who –“谁”用来询问某人的身份、姓名或特定的人。
例句:- Who is the president of the United States?- Who is your best friend?2. Whom –“谁”用来询问动作的接受者,多用于正式写作或者口语中追求准确性的语境。
例句:- Whom did you meet at the party?- With whom are you going to the concert?3. Whose –“谁的”用来询问所属关系,询问某物属于或与某人相关联。
例句:- Whose book is this?- Whose car did you borrow?4. What –“什么”用来询问事物、物品、活动、程度等。
例句:- What is your favorite color?- What are you doing this weekend?5. Which –“哪个”用来在有限选项中进行选择。
例句:- Which is your preferred method of transportation?- Which book do you want to read?二、疑问副词的用法1. When –“何时”用来询问时间点或时间段。
例句:- When is your birthday?- When did you start learning English? 2. Where –“哪里”用来询问位置、地点或者场所。
例句:- Where is the nearest supermarket?- Where did you go for your vacation? 3. Why –“为什么”用来询问原因或者目的。
英语中的疑问代词和疑问副词
![英语中的疑问代词和疑问副词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2f9207336d85ec3a87c24028915f804d2b1687b3.png)
英语中的疑问代词和疑问副词在学习英语的过程中,疑问代词和疑问副词是我们经常会遇到的一类词汇。
它们在句子中起着引导疑问句的作用,帮助我们获取信息并进行交流。
本文将探讨英语中常见的疑问代词和疑问副词,以及它们的用法和意义。
一、疑问代词1. What - 什么"What"是最常见的疑问代词之一,用于询问事物的名称、性质、种类等。
例如:“What is your favorite color?”(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)"What"还可以用于询问某种选择或决定。
例如:“What do you want to eat for dinner?”(晚餐你想吃什么?)2. Which - 哪一个"Which"用于从多个选项中选择一个。
例如:“Which book do you want to read?”(你想读哪本书?)"Which"还可以用于询问偏好或意见。
例如:“Which movie do you think is the best?”(你认为哪部电影最好?)3. Who - 谁"Who"用于询问人的身份、姓名、职业等。
例如:“Who is your favorite singer?”(你最喜欢的歌手是谁?)"Who"还可以用于询问责任或原因。
例如:“Who broke the window?”(谁打破了窗户?)4. Whose - 谁的"Whose"用于询问所有权或归属关系。
例如:“Whose bag is this?”(这是谁的包?)"Whose"还可以用于询问某人的家庭成员或亲属。
例如:“Whose sister is she?”(她是谁的姐妹?)5. Whom - 谁"Whom"用于询问宾语,通常在正式场合使用。
例如:“Whom did you invite to the party?”(你邀请了谁参加派对?)二、疑问副词1. When - 何时"When"用于询问时间或事件发生的时间。
中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全
![中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b7c23e50ba0d4a7302763ad1.png)
中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全1.特殊疑问句的概念:特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
2.特殊疑问句的结构:基本结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
3.疑问词的选择:(1)①对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what:What do you like best?②对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date/ What day is it?/What is the weather like?(2)对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
Which book is yours?(3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
Who is that boy?Whom / Who did you give that book to?(4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Whose computer is that?(5)①对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when:When did you finished your homework?②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time:What time do you usually get up?(6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where:Where do you come from?(7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why: Why are you late for school?(8)①对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How: How do you like China?②对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式: How many birds are there in the tree?③对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much: How much is that pen?④对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long: How long is that ruler? / How long have you stay in Shanghai?⑤对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often: How often do you go to school?⑥对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times: How many times have you been to Beijing?⑦对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon: How soon will you come back?⑧对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far: How far is it from your home to your school?⑨关于how的其他疑问词:how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high, how much do you weigh等。
特殊疑问句讲解及练习
![特殊疑问句讲解及练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/28416eee5acfa1c7aa00cca5.png)
When何时 询问时间 When will she return?
Where何地 询问地点 Where do you come from?
Why为什么 询问原因 Why are you late for school?
.
How 如何 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为 “wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where, when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:
Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? Where did you last see it? 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢? What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了些什么? How do you usually go to school? 你通常是怎么去学校的呢?
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问) _W__h_e_r_e_ _d_o_e_s__ Mary c_o_m__e__from? 9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_o_/_W__h_o_m_ is it _fr_o_m___? 10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问) ____W_h_a_t____ __a_re_____ they? 11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问
特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)
![特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ffd9c6d56c175f0e7dd1371d.png)
特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。
建议大家一定要在理解“代词(pronoun)”和“副词(adverb)”的基础上再来学习这里的内容。
常用的疑问代词主要有五个:who, whom, which, what, whose。
它们没有性和数的变化,除了who(whom是其宾格)外也没有格的变化。
常用的疑问副词主要是when, where, why及how与其它副词和形容词组成的疑问词。
这些词多数是以wh-开头,这给我们的记忆带来很大的方便:who[♒◆]pron.(宾格whom; 所有格whose)[疑问代词]谁; 哪位[连接代词]谁[限制性的关系代词]...的人[非限制性的关系代词]他[她]; 他[她]们w不发音,或者理解为wh发[h]。
元音字母o发[◆]whom[♒◆❍ ♒◆❍]pron.(who 的宾格, 但在口语中常用who 代替)[疑问代词]谁[关系代词]...的人;...那些人; 他(她)们which[☎♒✆♦♓♦☞]pron.[疑问代词]哪一个; 哪些[关系代词]那一个; 那一些[连接代词]这(个), 那(个)what[☎♒✆♦♦]pron.[疑问代词]什么(事, 东西, 人)[关系代词](=that [those] which) 所...的事物[人],[疑问代词]多少,[用于插入句]=the thing [fact] that[用于感叹句中]多少; 多么,[关系代词](=whatever)凡是...的事物when[☎♒✆♦♏⏹]adv.[疑问副词]什么时候, 何时,[关系副词]当...时hen[♒♏⏹]n.母鸡, 雌鸟where[☎♒✆♦☪☜]adv.[疑问副词]在哪里; 往哪里; 从哪里; 在哪一方面,[关系副词]在哪里; 往那里,[连接副词]在...地方; 到...的地方请复习he, her, here,there。
why[☎♒✆♦♋♓]adv.[疑问副词]为什么,[连接副词, 关系副词]...的原因[理由]y作元音使用相当于i,发音也是[ai]。
特殊疑问句详解
![特殊疑问句详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/155ea664f61fb7360a4c652e.png)
23. The child will draw a picture tonight.
24. The coat is 98 yuan.
25. It's Sunday today.
Part Ⅳ
特殊疑问句练习题 Page 16
26. My father is fine .
对 27. We often get up at six in the morning.
Whose pen is this ? (疑问词+一般问句) This pen is mine. (表语)
Whose is this pen? (疑问词+一般问句) His pen is blue. (定语)
Whose pen is blue ? (语序不变)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 5
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 7
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how (1)when 什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语,表语。
如: He came back last week. (状语)
When did he come back ? (疑问词+一般问句)
His birthday was October 1,1989. (表语)
线 16. They will work out the problem in ten minutes.
部 17. You must take this medicine three times a day.
分 18. I can't go with you because I have to look after
How did you learn English ? (疑问词+一般问句) The story is very interesting. (表语)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
疑问代词疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词where 在哪里,问地点whose 谁的,问谁的东西who 谁,问人what 什么,问东西how many多少,问可数东西的数量how much多少,问不可数东西的数量,或问价格how old 几岁了,问年龄when 什么时候,问年份,月份或日期what time 什么时间,问几点一、填空根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1.这些苹果是谁的?Apples are these?2.三加五等于多少?is 3 and 5?3.加拿大的人口是多少?is the population of Canada?4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的?MP4 is your brother’s?5.你的新冰箱怎么样?your new fridge?6.你还想要别的吗?do you want?7.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话?is your father talking to?二、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-- is standing there?--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3.Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the postoffice?A. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4.-- is your address?--It’s xinxin163..A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5.-- does your brother do?--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6.-- can I do for you?--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7.-- coat is more beautiful than yours?--Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8.-- is the matter?--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which9.-- are you going to go this evening, Sally?--I’m going to do my homework.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-- did you do last weekend?--I visited my grandma.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How2.-- dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pinkone?--The pink one.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Who3.–Do you know bag this is?--Maybe it’s Jenny’s.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. which4.-- else do you like?--I like apples, oranges and pears, too.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. How5.-- are you talking with?--My young brother.A. WhomB. WhichC. WhereD. When6.-- does Lee look like?--He is tall and has black hair.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. When7.-- is the age of your grandma?--She’s over 60.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. Which8.There’s a green jeep parking in our neighborhood. Do you knowit is?A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. whom9.-- do you think of the film?--It’s very boring.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. When10. subject do you like better, maths or Chinese?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoseD. Which11.-- is the weather like today?--It’s cloudy.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhomD. Whose12.-- is your sister’s coat?--Red.A. WhatB. What colourC. How colourD. How二、句型转换按要求改写下列句子。
1.I think cartoon movies are exciting.(用what对划线部分提问)2.My favourite animals are dogs.(对划线部分提问)3.Jackie Chan is my favourite actor. (对划线部分提问)4.What id your mother?(改为同义句)5.What’s wrong with you?(改为用what引导的同义句)6.Can I help you? (改为用what引导的同义句)7.This is Tom’s coat? (对划线部分提问)8.I like summer best. (对划线部分提问)三、改错下面句子中特殊疑问词用法有误,请改正。
1.Who’s books are these? Are they yours?2.What boy is the tallest in your class?3.Which could come to help me?疑问副词一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-- do you like pandas?--Because they’re cute.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Which2.-- did you go last Sunday?--I went to the Summer Palace with my family.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What3.-- is your grandmother?--She is 80 years old.A. How oldB. What oldC. HowD. Which age4.-- is your new skirt?--$45.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far5.-- were you born?--I was born on July 3rd, 1976.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. What6.-- was the film you saw last weekend?--It was great! I like it.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why7.-- do you see a film?--Once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon8.-- eggs do you need for the soup?-- Well, one is probably enough.A. How longB. How wideC. How muchD. How many二、选词填空从下面方框选择适当的词填空。
how, how often, where, when, how far, how long,how much, how many, why, how soon1.-- did you hold the meeting?--At school.2.-- did the doctor leave for Shanghai?--Yesterday morning.3.-- is your new dress?--I t’s fifty dollars.4.-- will you leave for Shanghai?--In a few days.5. students are there in your class?6.-- does Lily write to her brother?--Once a week.7.-- does it take you to go to school?--An hour.8. is it from your home to the supermarket?9.The Shutes haven’t decided to go there for a fieldtrip this weekend.10.-- do you like your new bike?--Because it’s cool.一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.–Could you tell me it is from here to the sciencemuseum?--It’s about half an hour’s walk.A. how farB. how longC. how soonD. how often2.-- are you going?--I’m going to the park.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why3.Excuse me, can I get to the post office?A. whatB. howC. whereD. /4.-- has your brother been a member of the footballteam?--Ever since 2005.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon5.-- is it from your home to school?--It’s three mils.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon6.-- will you be back?--In two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far7.Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tellit would be like in five years.A. how; otherB. what; moreC. how; anotherD. what;another8.–I’m afraid this hat is too big for me. Can I have a smallerone?-- this one?A. What isB. How aboutC. HowD. What9.-- do you prefer to study?--I prefer to study in a group.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where10.-- do you study for a test?--I study by working with a group.A. WhatB. WhomC. HowD. Where11.–Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.--Is that he had two days off?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where12.-- milk do you want?--Three bottles, please.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which13.-- did the important meeting ?--For about two hours.A. When; beginB. How long; beginC. When; lastD. How long; last14.-- have you been in Xiamen?--For two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far15.-- are you late again?--Because my bike doesn’t work.A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Whose二、改错下面句子中的特殊疑问句用法有误,请改正。