英语48个音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

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英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

英语音标表发音规则及字母组合对照

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

48个音标对应单词及音标(打印版)

单元音[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e [i] 发音字母i y eea t [i:t] 吃i t [it] 它p ea[pi:] 豌豆s i t [sit] 坐m ee t [mi:t] 遇见b i t [bit] 一点儿t ea[ti:] 茶叶b i g [big] 大的b ee[bi:] 蜜蜂r i ver ['rivə] 河h e[hi:] 他[e] 字母组合ea e a [æ] 发音字母ae gg [eg] 鸡蛋b a t [bæt] 球拍b e d [bed] 床c a p [k æp] 帽子p e t [pet] 宠物gl a d [glæd] 高兴的h ea d [hed] 头m a p [mæp] 地图[ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or [ə] 字母组合er or ouar / o a e u b ir d [bə:d] 鸟rubb er[`rʌbə] 橡皮g ir l [gə:l] 女孩rul er[`ru:lə] 直尺n ur se [nə:s] 护士doct or[`dɔktə] 医生sk ir t [skə:t] 裙子banan a[bə`na:nə] 香蕉[a:] 字母组合ar a [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oo c ar[ka:] 小汽车d uc k [dʌk] 鸭子st ar[sta:] 星星d o ve [dʌv] 鸽子c ar t [ka:t] 马车c u p [kʌp] 杯子p ar k [pa:k] 公园b u s [bʌs] 公共汽车[u:] 字母组合oo o u [ʊ] 字母组合oo o u ou z oo[zu:] 动物园b oo k [bʊk] 书m oo n [mu:n] 月亮b u ll [bʊl] 公牛sp oo n [spu:n] 匙c oo k [kʊk] 厨师st oo l [stu:l] 凳子h oo k [hʊk] 钩[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our [ɔ]发音字母o aar awd oor[dɔ:] 门p o t [pɔt] 壶s aw[sɔ:] 锯子d o g [dɔg] 狗f or k [fɔ:k] 叉子c o c k [kɔk] 公鸡sw or d [sɔ:d] 剑b o x [bɔks] 箱子双元音[e i]发音字母a ay ea ai ey [ai] 发音字母i yc a k e[k e ik] 蛋糕eye[ai] 眼睛pl a n e[pl e in] 飞机t ie[tai] 领带t a ble [`t e ibl] 桌子b i k e[baik] 自行车sn a k e[sn e ik] 蛇t i ger [taigə] 老虎[ɔi] 字母组合oy oi [aʊ]字母组合ou owb oy[bɔi] 男孩b ow [baʊ] 鞠躬oi l [ɔil] 油c ow [kaʊ] 奶牛t oy[tɔi] 玩具h ou se [haʊs] 房子b oi l [bɔil] 煮沸m ou th [maʊθ] 嘴[əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa [iə]字母组合eer ear ere c oa t [kəʊt] 外衣ear[iə] 耳朵g oa t [gəʊt] 山羊b eer[biə] 啤酒c om b [kəʊm] 木梳d eer[diə] 鹿r o s e[rəʊz] 玫瑰sp ear[spiə] 矛[eə]字母组合ear air ere are [ʊə] 字母组合ourp ear [peə] 梨t our [tʊə] 旅游b ear[beə] 熊p oor[pʊə] 贫穷h air[heə] 头发br ewe ry [`brʊəri] 啤酒厂ch air[ʧeə] 椅子s ure[ʃʊə] 肯定辅音[ p ] 发音字母p [ b ]发音字母bho p e [həʊp] 希望b ook [bʊk] 书p lane [pl e in] 飞机b ed [bed] 床ca p[cæp] 帽子b ig [big] 大的ha pp y [`hæpi] 幸福的b ox [bɔks] 盒子[ t ] 发音字母t [ d ]发音字母dpre tt y [`priti] 漂亮的d octor [dɔktə] 医生ea t[i:t] 吃d oor [dɔ:] 门shor t[ʃɔ:t] 短的d og [dɔg] 狗goa t[gəʊt] 山羊d ance [da:ns] 跳舞[k] 发音字母k，c [g]发音字母gk ey [ki:] 钥匙pi g[pig] 猪k id [kid] 小孩di g[dig] 挖k ite [kait] 风筝ke g[keg] 小桶ca k e [keik] 蛋糕bi g[big] 大的[f]发音字母f [v]发音字母vf eet [fi:t] 脚v et [vet] 兽医f ive [faiv] 五v at [væt] 大桶gi f t [gift] 礼物T V[`ti:`vi:] 电视f atty [`fæti] 胖子lo v e [lʌv] 爱[θ] 发音字母th [ð] 发音字母thth ick [θik]厚的fea th er [`feðə] 羽毛th in [θin]瘦的fa th er [`fa:ðə] 爸爸th umb [θʌm] 大姆指mo th er [`mʌðə] 妈妈th read [θred]线bro th er [`brʌðə] 兄弟[ʃ] 发音字母sh [ʒ] 发音字母s gesh eep [ʃi:p] 绵羊mea s ure [`meʒə] 量具sh ip [ʃip] 轮船plea s ure [`pleʒə] 开心sh oe [ʃu:] 鞋gara ge[`gæra:ʒ] 车库fi sh[fiʃ] 鱼televi s i on [`teli`viʒn] 电视[s] 发音字母s，c，ce [z]发音字母z s ses ea [si:] 大海z ip [zip] 拉链de s k [desk] 桌子va se[va:z] 花瓶duck s[dʌks] 鸭子pea s[pi:z] 豌豆cup s[kʌps] 杯子bag s[bægz] 书包[r] 发音字母r [h] 发音字母h，whr ing [riŋ]戒指h en [hen] 母鸡r ed [red] 红色的h ead [hed] 脑袋r at [ræt] 老鼠h orse [hɔs] 马r abbit [`ræbit] 兔子h and [hænd] 手[ʧ] 发音字母ch t tch [ʤ] 发音字母j gech ick [ʧik] 小鸡j eep [ʤi:p] 吉普车ch ess [ʧes] 象棋j am [ʤæm] 果酱ben ch[benʧ] 长凳bri dge[briʤ] 桥pic t ure [`pikʧə] 图画cabba ge[`kæbiʤ] 卷心菜[tr] 发音字母tr [dr]发音字母drtr ee [tri:] 树dr eam [dri:m] 梦tr uck [trʌk] 卡车dr um [drʌm] 鼓tr ain [trein] 火车dr op [drɔp] 扔tr ousers [`trauzəz] 裤子dr ink [driŋk] 喝[ts] 发音字母ts（复数）[dz] 发音字母dsboo ts [bu:ts] 靴子be ds[bedz] 床ca ts[kæts] 猫swor ds[sɔ:dz] 剑shir ts[ʃə:ts] 衬衫bir ds[bə:dz] 鸟gate s[geits] 大门han ds [hændz] 手[m] 发音字母m [n] 发音字母nm ap [mæp] 地图gu n[gʌn] 枪m an [mæn] 男人fa n[fæn] 风扇m op [mɔp] 拖把su n[sʌn] 太阳sta m p [stæmp] 邮票ce n t [sent] 分币[ŋ] 发音字母ing n [l] 发音字母lki ng[kiŋ] 国王l amp [læmp] 台灯si ng[siŋ] 唱歌f l ag [flæg] 红旗mo n key [`mʌŋki] 猴子c l ock [klɔk] 闹钟lo ng[lɔŋ] 长的ba ll[bɔ:l] 球[w] 发音字母w [j] 发音字母yw all [wɔ:l] 墙y ard [ja:d] 院子w atch [wɔʧ] 手表y acht [jɔt] 游艇w orker [wə:kə] 工人y outh [ju:θ]青年w indow [`windəʊ] 窗户y ellow [`jeləʊ] 黄色的。

英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）輔音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may wayrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

(完整版)英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）輔音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表音标放大版

/θ/ th
ð th
// /s/ c
s ch /z/ z se s
/ʃ/ sh
ti
ʒ sure
// s
/ h/ h / r/ r
thank think tooth mouth this these that those
face cinema sick snake mechanic zip zoo whose cars farmers vans she push fish nationality Pleasure television he horse house red rice
play say
way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
bike fine die
light night high
my try fly
eye
home cold go no
know low grow show
boat coat goal
house out ground sound loud mouse
much mom moon am arm neck nice in thin Drink Sing song yes year your yellow
water warm what where leg let bell sell
48 个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表
/ɑ:/ a
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
ar
car farm card arm garden
/ ʌ/ u
up supper lunch gun cup bus

英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词

英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/短元音：/??//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/双元音：/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??//e?//??/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/? /g//v/ /e/? /z/ ?/?//d?//dz/ ?/dr/? /?r/鼻音：/m//n/?/?/?半元音：/?j// w/边音：/??/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtleThursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: pp en p et p a p er p lant23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:tt ime t able s t ay t oy25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckk ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghf oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: thth in th ank th ree31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s cs ix s ing s now c inema c ity33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsan ts stree ts studen ts35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtr ee tr uck tr y37) 淸[ ? ]字母组合: shsh ip sh oe sh op sh ort22)浊[ b ]字母组合: bb oy b all b ed b ag24)浊[ d ]字母组合: dd og d o d ay d octor26)浊[ g ]字母组合: gg et g o g irl g ood28)浊[ v ]字母组合: vv an v oice se v en ele v en 30)浊[ e ]字母组合: thth is th at th ese th ose32)浊[ z ]字母组合: z sz oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 34)浊[ dz ]字母组合: dsbe ds han ds36)浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 38)浊[ ? ]字母组合: si(on）deci si on39) 淸[ t? ]字母组合: chch air ch icken Ch inese40)浊[d?]字母组合: g40）浊[d?]字母组合: goran ge g entle pa ge41) [ h ]字母组合: hh ot h e h at h as42) [m]字母组合: mm any m eat m other m usic43) [?]字母组合: nglo ng [l? ?] si ng44) [n]字母组合: nn o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45) [ r ]字母组合: rr ed r ead r ain r un46) [ j ]字母组合: yy ear y ellow y ou y es47) [w]字母组合: w whw ord w inter w indow Wh at wh ere wh en 48) [ l ]字母组合: ll ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

英语音标表发音规则及字母组合对照

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。

[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。

[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词

英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/短元音：/??//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/双元音：/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??//e?//??/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/? /g//v/ /e/? /z/ ?/?//d?//dz/ ?/dr/? /?r/鼻音：/m//n/?/?/?半元音：/?j// w/边音：/??/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtleThursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: pp en p et p a p er p lant23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:tt ime t able s t ay t oy25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckk ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghf oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: thth in th ank th ree31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s cs ix s ing s now c inema c ity33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsan ts stree ts studen ts35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtr ee tr uck tr y37) 淸[ ? ]字母组合: shsh ip sh oe sh op sh ort22)浊[ b ]字母组合: bb oy b all b ed b ag 24)浊[ d ]字母组合: dd og d o d ay d octor26)浊[ g ]字母组合: gg et g o g irl g ood28)浊[ v ]字母组合: vv an v oice se v en ele v en 30)浊[ e ]字母组合: thth is th at th ese th ose32)浊[ z ]字母组合: z sz oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 34)浊[ dz ]字母组合: dsbe ds han ds36)浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 38)浊[ ? ]字母组合: si(on）deci si on39) 淸[ t? ]字母组合: chch air ch icken Ch inese40)浊[d?]字母组合: g40）浊[d?]字母组合: goran ge g entle pa ge41) [ h ]字母组合: hh ot h e h at h as42) [m]字母组合: mm any m eat m other m usic43) [?]字母组合: nglo ng [l? ?] si ng44) [n]字母组合: nn o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45) [ r ]字母组合: rr ed r ead r ain r un46) [ j ]字母组合: yy ear y ellow y ou y es47) [w]字母组合: w whw ord w inter w indow Wh at wh ere wh en 48) [ l ]字母组合: ll ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

英语音标及字母组合对照

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语国际音标表（48个）新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标及字母组合对照元音发音规则表：1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e[i:] me be sheee [i:] see sleep deep feet needea [i:] read eat meal seat2.单元音[i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音[e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tellea [e] dead, heaven, feather4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a [ əe ] bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音[a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音[ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walkaw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音[u] cook book look put good full foot wouldu [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou [u] could, would, should9.单元音[u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo [u:] fool, booth, room, foodou [u:] soup, you, groupo [u:] do, to, who10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, moneyou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音[ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer [ə:] herd, verb, mercyir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, firur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor [ə:] word, work, world, worseear [ə:] heard, earth, search12.单元音[ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。

英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母

英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母一、元音（20个）1. 长元音（5个）- /ɑ:/- 读法：口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。

- 对应字母或字母组合：a（如car /kɑ:r/）、ar（如far /fɑ:r/）。

- /ɔ:/- 读法：双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌尖不抵下齿。

- 对应字母或字母组合：al（如wall /wɔ:l/）、or（如horse /hɔ:rs/）、au （如aunt /ɑ:nt/，在英式英语中有时发/ɔ:nt/）、aw（如draw /drɔ:/)。

- /ɜ:/- 读法：舌身尽量降低并向后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身稍凹。

- 对应字母或字母组合：er（如her /hɜ:r/）、ir（如bird /bɜ:rd/）、ur（如nurse /nɜ:rs/）。

- /u:/- 读法：双唇收圆，突出，舌尖尽量远离下齿，舌身后缩，舌尖不触下齿，舌位尽量高。

- 对应字母或字母组合：u（如blue /blu:/）、oo（如ruler /ˈru:lə(r)/）、ou（如soup /su:p/）、ui（如juice /dʒu:s/）。

- /əʊ:/- 读法：由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/，双唇由扁平到收圆。

- 对应字母或字母组合：o（如go /gəʊ/）、oa（如boat /bəʊt/）、ow （如low /ləʊ/）。

2. 短元音（7个）- /ʌ/- 读法：舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

- 对应字母或字母组合：u（如bus /bʌs/）、o（如come /kʌm/）。

- /ɒ/- 读法：双唇收圆，稍突出，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身尽量降低并后缩。

- 对应字母或字母组合：o（如box /bɒks/）。

- /əʊ//əʊ/（实际音标为[əu]，这里按题目要求拆分表述）- /əʊ/中的/ə/部分：由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，舌尖抵住下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开。

英语48个音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

gh
laugh
fe
lifeknife
浊辅音
[v]
v
videovasevest
ve
five
清辅音
[s]
s
starsunsnakeseasee
c
pencilcitycedar
ss
grassglassclassboss
ce
faceracericenice
sc
scene
se
sense dense
浊辅音
[z]
浊辅音
[d]
d
door carddeskdog stand
清辅音
[k]
k
kitekingkey lookbook
c
cardcatcookcomeclimb
浊辅音
[g]
g
goodgirlgoalgradegreat
清辅音
[f]
f
fivefunfish leaffour
ph
phone elephantphoto
ay
playsaymayway
ea
great break
ai
rain paint
ey
theygrey
双元音
[aI]
i
bike fine find die nine high
y
mytryflyeye
双元音
[au]
ou
houseout ground count sound
ow
flower down nowcowhow
短元音
[æ]
a
bagand map bad man flag
短元音
[e]