汽车专业词汇E-F
汽车行业专业术语英文缩写
Numerically Controlled
用数字控制
NOA
Notice of Authorization
授权书
O
OED
Organization and Employee Development
组织和员工发展
OSH
Occupational Safety & Health
职业安全健康
OSHA
Occupational Safety & Health Act
汽车行业专业术语英文缩写
英文缩写
英文全称
中文名称
A
A/D/V
Analysis/Development/Validation
分析/发展/验证
AA
Approve Architecture
审批体系
ACD
Actual Completion Date
实际完成日期
ALBS
Assembly Line Balance System
制造工程
MPG
Milford Proving Ground
试验场
MPI
Master Process Index
主程序索引
MPL
Master Parts List
主零件列表
MPS
Material Planning System
原料计划系统
MRD
Material Required Date
物料需求日期
MSDS
PCR
Problem Communication Report
问题交流报告
PDC
Portfolio Development Center
证券发展中心
汽车英语专业名词
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类Car 轿车Bus 客车Motor truck 货车special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成Vehicle performance 汽车性能engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple四冲程柴油机工作原理Two-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理Two-stroke diesel engine operationprinciple 二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构Cylinder block 机体组Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 Fuel system 供油泵Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽Simple carburetor 简单化油器Carburetor 化油器Carburetor elements化油器零件Carburetor control 化油器操纵件Gasoline injection 汽油喷射Electric fuel pump,InjectorSensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系Combustion chamber 燃烧室Injection pump 喷油泵Injection 喷油器Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却Radiator 传感器Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系Oil pump 机油泵Oil cleaner 机油滤清器Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系Lead battery 铅蓄电池Ignition coil 点火线圈Distributor 分电器Spark plug 火花塞Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机Gas turbine 燃气轮机Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系Friction clutch 摩擦离合器Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构Automatic transmission 自动变速器Transfer case 分动器Cardan shaft 万向传动器Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节Drive axle 驱动桥Final drive 主减速器differential 差速器Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系Frame 车架Front axle 前桥Wheel 车轮Tire 轮胎Tire type 轮胎类型Front wheel independent suspensionRear wheel independent suspensionLeaf spring 钢板弹簧Air suspension 空气悬架Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧Telescopic hydraulic shock absorberCam hydraulic shock absorber三、Steering system 转向系Power steering system 动力转向系Steering mechanism 转向机构Steering gear 转向器Power steering 动力转向steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系Braking principles 制动原理Drum brake 鼓式制动器Drum brakeHand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
汽车专业术语(中英文对照)
PP Product ion Proveout 生产验证TT O Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFME A Design Failure Mode Effe cts Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verificat ion Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verificat ion Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果F ME A Failure Mode Effe cts Analysis 故障模式影响分析FP DS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Materia l Required Date 物料要求到厂日O TT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specificat ion– 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Product ion Validat ion产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Product ion Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competit ion(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApport ion ment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Wind shield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmat ion Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCC R Concern & Countermeasure Re questCC T Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) C P1- Confirmat ion Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmat ion Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-funct ion al teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）
汽车专业英语词汇翻译(E-G)ece regulation ece法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器effective height 有效高度effective weighted factor 有效加权系数effective width 有效宽度electrical 汽车电器electrical system 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性embossment 凸字emergency brake 紧急制动器emergency exit 紧急出口emergency motor vehicles 应急用车emergency signals 应急信号用具emergency stop indication devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀emission control device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙enforcement procedure 实施规程enforcement regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎engine and power train system 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号engineering and safety department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车european economic community command 欧洲经济共同体指令examination 审查examination affair 审查事务exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物exhaust emission control device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体external projection 外部突出物external surface 外表面external view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速federal motor vehicles safety standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准feeling test 感觉试验fiducial marks 基准标记filament lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口filling-in procedure 填写规程filling-in procedure for each item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网filter characteristics 滤波特性filtering 滤波fire extinguisher 灭火器fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器flexible disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关foil thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车four-wheeled 四轮frame 车架frame and body 车架及车身friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive f.f.式车辆front engine rear drive f.r.式车辆front fan 前风扇front fog lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器front windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机front-end outline marker lamps 前端示廓灯fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻fuel injection device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵fuel resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系fuel system 燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is high-pressure gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is producer gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-tcv system tcv 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4wd 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位general comments 概述general construction 通用结构general provisions 通用规则general provisions 一般规定generator 发电机glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯goods-loading accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式gravimeter 重力计gross vehicle weight 车辆总重ground clearance 离地间隙ground-contact section and contact pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组。
汽车英文专业词汇
汽车专业英语词汇汽车automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化 localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车 bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机generator水泵 water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation 第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system 太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint 叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
新型汽车常用的英文缩写含义
新型汽车常用的英文缩写含义新型汽车行业发展迅速，随之而来的是一系列全新的专业术语和缩写词汇。
理解这些缩写的含义对于从事或对汽车感兴趣的人来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些新型汽车常用的英文缩写及其含义，帮助读者更好地了解这一领域。
1. EV - Electric Vehicle（电动汽车）EV是Electric Vehicle的缩写，它指的是完全由电池驱动的汽车。
EV在过去几年中取得了显著的发展，被认为是未来汽车行业的重要趋势。
2. PHEV - Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle（插电式混合动力汽车）PHEV是Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle的简称，这类汽车既可以通过充电来供电，也可以使用传统燃油发动机驱动。
PHEV的电动模式行驶距离相对较短，而使用传统燃油发动机则可提供更长的续航里程。
3. HEV - Hybrid Electric Vehicle（混合动力汽车）HEV是Hybrid Electric Vehicle的缩写，指的是同时搭载燃油发动机和电动驱动系统的汽车。
HEV的燃油发动机主要用于给电池进行充电，而电动驱动系统则提供动力。
4. FCV - Fuel Cell Vehicle（燃料电池汽车）FCV是Fuel Cell Vehicle的简称，指的是使用燃料电池作为动力源的汽车。
燃料电池通过将氢气与氧气结合产生电能，从而驱动电动机。
5. ADAS - Advanced Driver Assistance Systems（先进驾驶辅助系统）ADAS是Advanced Driver Assistance Systems的缩写，它包括了一系列的智能驾驶功能和安全系统，例如自动制动、盲点监测、自适应巡航控制等。
6. ABS - Anti-lock Braking System（防抱死制动系统）ABS是Anti-lock Braking System的简称，它通过在紧急制动时避免车轮抱死，提高了制动效果和操控性能，提高了车辆的安全性能。
汽车专业英语 缩写大全
进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典*C Degrees Celsius 摄氏度*F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏度*D* Drive 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车*N* Neutral Position 空档*P* *PARK*Position P档,停车档*P* *PARK* Position P(驻车)档位置O2 Oxygen 氧气2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向AA A-post, A-pillar A柱A Amperes 安培, 电流A *Amper *Ammeter *Advance *安培*电流表*提前A.I.R. Air Injection Reactor 空气喷射反作用器A.M. Above-Mentioned 上述的A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C A/C Amplifie 空调放大器A/C CLTCH. A/C Clutch 空调离合器A/CL Air Cleaner 空气滤清器A/CL-BM Air Cleaner Bimetal Sensor 空气滤清器双金属传感器A/CL-CWM Air Cleaner ColdWeather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器A/CL-DV Air Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达A/CL-TSOV Air Cleaner TemperatureSensor Override Valve 空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀A/CL-VCD Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制A/CL-VCV Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Valve 空气滤清器真空控制阀A/CL-VM Air Cleaner Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器真空马达A/F Air-Fuel Ratio 空燃比A/T Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱AA Automobile Association (UK) 英国汽车协会AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会AAC Auxiliary Air Control 辅助空气控制AAC Automatic Amplitude Control 自动振幅控制AACV Auxiliary Air Control Valve 辅助空气控制阀AAD Auxiliary Air Control Device 辅助空气装置AAE America Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAMVM American Association of MotorVehicle Manufacturers 美国汽车制造者协会AAP Auxiliary Accelerator Pump 辅助加速器泵AAP Auxiliary Accelerating Pump 辅助加速泵AAP Ambient Absolute Pressure 外界绝对压力AAS Aspirator Air System 吸气（真空）控制系统AAS Auto Adjust Suspension 自动调节悬挂AAS Air Adjust Screw 空气调整螺丝AAS American Astronautical Society 美国宇宙航行学会AAS Air Adjust Screw 空气调节螺钉AASHTO American Association of StateHighways and Transportation Officials美国各州公路及运输公务员协会AA V Anti Afterburn Valve 防止后燃阀AB Air Bleed 空气泄放ABA Air Bleed Actuator 空气排放执行器（电磁阀）ABCV Air Bleed Control Valve 空气泄放控制阀ABDC After Bottom Dead Center 在下止点后ABG Alcohol Blended Gasoline 掺酒精的汽油ABN Airborne Noise 空气传播的噪音ABP Air Brake Proportioing (valves) 空气制动比例分配( 阀)ABRS Air Bag Restraint System 安全气囊ABS Altitude Barometric Switch 高度（海拔）气压开关ABS Anti-Lock Brake System 防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统,反锁定刹车系统ABS American Bureau of Standards 美国标准局Abs Absolute 绝对的ABS Visc Absolute Viscosity 绝对粘度ABSV Air Bypass Solenoid Valve 空气旁通电磁阀ABV *Anti Backfire Valve *Air Bypass Valve *防止逆火阀*空气旁通阀ABV Air Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀ABV Anti-Backfire Valve 防回火阀AC Air Condition 空调AC Alternating Current Generator 交流发电机AC *Alternating Current *After Contro *交流电*后段调整式AC AC Auxiliary Fan Relay 空调辅助风扇继电器AC AC Compressor Safety Switch 空调压缩机安全开关AC AC Condenser Blower Motor Relay 空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器AC AC Control Unit 空调电脑盒AC AC Diode 空调二极管AC AC Evaporator Motor Relay 空调蒸发马达继电器AC AC Evaporator Pump Line Fuse 空调蒸发泵保险丝AC AC High Pressure Safety Switch 空调高压安全开关AC AC Idle Boost Valve 空调怠速加压阀AC Alternating Current 交流电AC Ante Christum 公元前AC Accumulator 蓄电池,储压器AC Acid 酸AC Analogue Computer 模拟计算机AC Automatic Control 自动控制AC Air-Cooled 空冷AC Armored Car 装甲汽车AC Adaptive Control 自适应调节AC Aerodynamic Center 空气动力中心AC Air Cooling 风冷,空气冷却,气冷AC Air Cycle 空气循环AC Automatic Clutch 自动离合器ACC A/C Clutch Compressor 空调压缩机ACC Air Conditioning Clutch 空调离合器ACC Air Conditioning Clutch Switch 空调离合器开关ACC Automatic Climate Control 电脑恒温控制ACC *Accessary *Altitude CompensationCarb *附件*高度补偿化油器Accel Accelerator 油门,加速踏板,加速泵ACCS A/C Clutch Cycling Switch 空调离合器循环开关ACCS Air Conditoning Cycling Switch 空调循环开关Accum Accumulator 蓄压器ACCWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器Accy Accessory 附件ACD Auxiliary Control Device 辅助控制装置ACD Air Conditioning Demand 空调作用指令ACD Air Conditioning Demand Switch 空调需求开关ACDV Air Cleaner Diverter Valve 空气滤清器分流阀ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空气调节设备ACE Automatic Check Equipment 自动检测设备ACE Automatic Computing Equipment 自动计算装置ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空调设备ACG Alternating Current Generator 交流发电机ACG Automatic Control Gear 自动控制变速ACID TEST CYC-LE Acceleration,Cruise,Idle,Deceleration Test Cycle 加速.稳速.怠速.减速试验循环ACIS Acoustic Control Iduction System 声控进气系统Ack Acknowledge 承认ACKV Air Check Valve 空气止回阀ACL Air Clearner 空气滤清器ACL Automatic Chassis Lubrication 自动底盘润滑系统ACM Advanced Composite Materials 高级复合材料ACON Air Conditioning On 空调起动ACP Air Conditioning Pressure 空调压力ACP Auxiliary Control Panel 辅助操纵仪表板ACRS Air Cushion Restraint System 气垫型保护装置ACS Air Conditioning System 空调系统ACS-O Access Opening 检修孔ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度ACT Air Charge Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器ACTE Automatic Checkout Test Equipment 自动检测装置Actu Actuator 执行器Actv Active 活动的ACV Air Control Valve 空气控制阀ACV Air Cut Valve 断气阀ACV Armored Command Vehicle 装甲指挥车ACV Air Control Valve 二次空气喷射量控制阀AD Anno Domini 公元AD Aerodynamic Decelerator 气动减速器ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模-数转换器ADD Addition *添加*补充ADECS Automotive Diesel ElectronicControl System 汽车柴油机电子控制系统ADF Aerodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数Adj Adjust or Adjustable 调整或可调整ADL Automatic Door Lock 自动门锁ADP Air-Driven Hydraulic Pump 气动液压泵ADS Adaptive Damper System 可变阻尼力避震系统ADV Wiper Pressure Control 雨刷片压力控制装置Adv Advance 提前的AE Acceleration Enrichment 化油器加速时混合气浓度AE Acoustic Emission 有害声响排放AEA Automotive ElectricalAssociation (US) 美国汽车电气协会AEC Automotive Emission Control 汽车排气控制AECD Auxiliary Emission Control Device 辅助排放控制装置AEI After End of Injection 喷射结束后AERA Automotive Engine RebuildersAssociation (US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会AESC American Engineering StandardsCommittee 美国工程标准委员会AETS Automatic Engine Test System 发动机自动测试系统AF Air-Fuel Ratio 混合气的空气燃油比AF Auxiliary Fuel 辅助燃料AFC Airflow Controlled 空气流量控制AFC Airflow Controlled Fuel Injection 空气流量控制燃料喷射AFC Air Fuel Control 空气燃油混合比调节装置AFC Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率调节AFC Airflow Control 空气流量控制AFCO Automatic Fuel Cutoff 自动断油装置AFCV Air Fuel Ratio Control Valve 空燃比控制阀AFE Automobile Fuel Economy 汽车燃油经济性AFER Air-Fuel Equivalence Ratio 燃油过量系数AFR Air-Fuel Ratio 空气燃油混合比AFS Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器AFS Auxiliary Fuel Supply System 辅助供油系统AG Air Guard 空气护罩AGO Automotive Gas Oil 汽车用油AGT Automotive Gas Turbines 汽车用燃气轮机AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle 自动导向车辆AGVS Automatic Guided Vehicle System 车辆自动导向系统AH Amper Hour 安培小时AHFSS Air Conditionig / Heater FunctionSelect Switch 空调/暖气功能选择开关AI Air Injection 空气喷射AICV Air Injection Check Valve 空气喷射单向阀AID Air Injection Dual 双空气喷射AIR Air Injection Reaction 二次喷气装置AIR Air Injector Reactor 二次空气喷射器AIR BPV Air Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀AIR COND RLY Air Conditioner Relay 空调继电器AIR COND SIG Air Conditioner Singnal 空调信号Air Sel Air Selector 空气选择器AIR-CHV AIR Check Valve 空气单向阀AIR-DVLV AIR Diverter Valve 空气分流阀AIR-IVV AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 进气怠速真空阀AIS Air Injection Single 单空气喷射AIS Air Injection System 二次喷气装置AIS Automatic Idle Speed 自动怠速AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀AIVV AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 空气怠速真空阀AKI Anti-Knock Index 抗爆震指数AL Acceleration Level 加速度级ALC Automatic Level Control 汽车后悬挂自动高度控制ALCL Assembly Line Communication Link 诊断总线ALDL Assembly Line Diagnostic Link 自我诊断接线总成ALDL Assembly Line Data Link 自我诊断线Ali Alignment 校正, 定位Alm Alarm 警报器ALR Automatic Locking Retractor 安全带自动锁定装置ALR Automatic Length Adjusting andLocking Retractor 自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置ALR Automatic Locking Retractor 自动锁紧式伸缩装置Alt Alternator or Altitude 发电机,高度Alt Alternator 交流发电机ALU Arithmetic and Logical Unit 算术及逻辑单位AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅Amb Ambient 周围的AMC American Motors Corporation 美国汽车公司AMGV Air Management Valve 空气控制阀Amm Ammeter 电流表Amp Amplifier 放大器Amp Ampere 安培AN Above-Named 上述的AN Annual 年度的AN Anode 阳极ANC Active Noise Control System 活性噪音控制系统ANL Automatic Noise Limiter 噪声自动限制器ANS Answer 答案ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准局Ant Antenna 天线ANTBV Anti-Backfire Valve 防回火阀Anti-Dsl Anti-Diesel 防止後燃（熄火後）AO Air Operated 气动的AOC Air Oil Cooler 机油空气冷却器AOC Automatic Overload Control 自动超载控制AOD Automatic Overdrive 自动超速AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均产品质量AOT Automatic Overdrive Transmission 超速式自动变速器AP Air Pump 气泵APC Automatic Phase Control 自动相位调整APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率调整APC Automatic Program Control 自动程序控制APC Armored Personnel Carrier 装甲人员输送车APC Automatic Performance Control 自动性能控制系统APCV Air Pump Control Valve 空气泵控制阀APDV Air Pump Diverter Valve 空气泵分流阀API American Petrol Institude 美国石油协会App Apparatus 仪表.器件. 设备App Appendix 附录App Approved by 经...批准,批准人Approx Approximation 近似.略计Apr Apprentice 学徒,徒工APRA Automotive Parts RebuildersAssociation(US) 美国汽车零件再制协会APREVLV Air Pump Relief Valve 空气泵减压阀APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力设备AQ Aqua(Water) *水*水柱AR Air Regulator 空气流量调节器AR Axle Ratio 驱动轴减速比ARC Acceleration Signal 加速信号ARQ Automatic Error Request Equipement 自动误差校正装置ARV Armored Recovery Vehicle 装甲抢救车AS Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器AS American Standard 美国标准AS Air Suction 进气AS Automatic Synchronizer 自动同步器ASA American Standard(s) Association 美国标准化协会ASA Acoustical Society of America 美国声学学会ASC Automatic Stability Control 电脑控制稳定装置ASCD Auto Speed Control Device 自动速度调节装置ASCPS Air Switch Canister Purge Solenoid 空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀ASCPT Air Switch Canister Purge Timer 空气切换碳罐塞定时器ASD Auto Shut Down 自动切断ASDM Air Bag System Diagnostic Module 安全气囊系统诊断模块ASDV Air Switching Diverter Valve 空气转换分流阀ASE Automatic Stabilization Equipment 自动稳定装置ASIS Abort Sensing and Implementation System 紧急故障传感及处理系统ASIS American Society for Industrial Security美国工业安全协会ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度Asm Assembly 总成ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASQC American Society for Quality Control 美国品管协会ASRV Air Switching Relief Valve 空气转换减压阀ASS Air Switching Solenoid 空气转换电磁阀ASS Air Suction System 进气装置Ass Assembly 总成,装配,机组Ass Assistant 辅助的,助手,帮手Ass Association 学会,协会.公司Assy Assembly 总成ASTM American Society for Testing andMaterials 美国材料试验协会ASV Air Switching Valve 空气转换阀ASV Air Suction Valve 进气阀ASV Air Switching Valve 空气转换阀, 空气开关阀ASVS Air Switching Vacuum Solenoid 空气转换真空电磁阀AT Acceptance Test 验收试验AT Air Temperature 空气温度AT Ampere Turn 安培匝数AT Angle of Train 方位角.方向角.传导方位AT Automatic Transmission 自动变速器AT. Air Tight 气密的,密封的At. Atmosphere 大气.周围情况.大气压ATC Automatic Temperature Control 自动温度控制ATC After Top Center 在上止点后ATC Automatic Temperature Control 温度自动控制器ATC Automatic Timing Corrector 自动正时器ATDC After Top Dead Center 在上止点后ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油Atm Atmosphere 气压ATM Automatic Transmission 自动变速箱ATM Actuator Test Modes 测试模式ATO Automatic Train Operation 自动列车驾驶装置ATS Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器ATS Automatic Train Stopper 自动列车停止装置ATT Attenuation 减少,阻尼ATV Above the Throttle Valve 在节气门上方ATX Automatic Transaxle 带自动变速器的前轮驱动AUTO Automatic 自动的Aux Auxiliary 辅助的A V Air Valve 空气阀Avg Average 平均值A VOM Analog Volt-Ohm Meter 指针式三用电表A VSV Air Vent Solenoid Valve 通气电磁阀AWD Air Warning Device 空气警示装置AWD All Wheel Drive 四轮驱动AWP Average Working Pressure 平均工作压力AWP Awaiting Parts 维修用备件AXOD Automatic Overdrive Transaxle 自动变速箱超速器AZS Automatic Zero Set 自动调零BB B-pillar B柱B B-post B柱B+ Battery Positive Voltage 电瓶正电压B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR 负压传感器B/P Backpressure 背压B/S Bore-to-Stroke Ratio 缸径行程比B/S Bill of Sale 出售清单B/U Back-Up 备用,倒车(灯)BA (cylinder)Bore Area 气缸孔面积BA Bumper to Center Line of the Front Axle 保险杠至前轴中心距离BAC By-Pass Air Control 旁通空气控制BACV Bypath Air Control Valve 旁通控气阀BANK1 Injector Bank #1 第1排喷油咀BANK2 Injector Bank #2 第2排喷油咀BANK3 Injector Bank #3 第3排喷油咀BAP Barometric Absolute Pressure 大气绝对压力Bap Sens Barometric Absolute Pressure Sensor 大气绝对压力传感器BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力Baro Barometric 大气BARO. Barometric 气压(计)Batt Battery 电瓶电池BA V Bleed Air Valve 泄气阀BB Babbit Metal 巴氏合金BBDC Before Bottom Dead Center 在下止点前BBL. Barrel 筒BBS Building Block System 积木式系统BC Befor Control 前段控制BCC Battery Charger Control 电瓶充电控制BCDD Booster Control Decelerate Device 倍力控制减速装置BCM Body Control Module 车体控制模块(车体电脑)BCV Boost Control Valve 真空控制阀溢油控制阀(三菱)减速节气阀(铃木)BCV Booster Control Valve 倍力控制阀BCV Boost Control Valve 强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀BCV Boost Control Valve (铃木,三菱)强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀BDC Bottom Dead Center 下止点.下死点BDV Breakdown Voltage 击穿电压BE Banchelor of Engineering 工学士BE Baume 玻美度BE Booster Engine 助推发动机BE Best Economy 最佳经济性BEI Breakerless Electronic Ignition 无白金式电子点火BESA British Engineering Standard Association 英国工程标准协会BFC Brake Force Coefficient 制动力系数BFLI Brake Fluid Level Indicator 制动液液面指示器BHP Brake Horsepower 制动马力BHS Bimetal Heat Sensor 双金属热传感器Bi Met BiMetallic Air Temperature Control Sensor双金属进气温控传感器BICERI British Internal Combustion EngineResearch Institute 英国内燃机研究所BIT Best Injection Timing 最佳喷油正时BK Brake Switch 刹车开关Bk Back 背部,後面,倒退,衬里Bk Rest Back Rest 椅背,後支架BLK Black 黑色BLR Blower 鼓风机BLR Beyond Local Repair 本地不能修理Blst Ballast 稳压(电阻)BLU Blue 蓝色Blwr Blower 鼓风机BM Bench Mark 基准点BM Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修BM Breake Electromagnet 制动电磁铁BM Brakdown Maintenance 故障维修BMAP Barometric and Mainfold Absolute Pressure大气进气歧管绝对压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Perssure 平均制动有效压力BNH Burnish 抛光.精加工.烧蓝BOC Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac Group 别克-奥兹莫比尔-凯迪莱克集团BOO Brake On-Off Switch 制动开关BP Back Pressure 背压. 反压BP Barometric Pressure 气压BP Boiling Point 沸点BP Best Power 最佳功率BPA Bypass Air 旁通空气BPC Back Pressure Control 背压控制BPO Bypass Orifice 旁通口BPS Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BPT Backpressure Transducer 背压转换器BPV By-Pass Valve 旁通阀Br Bromine 溴Br Brass 黄铜Brkr Breaker 断电器BRN Brown 棕色BS Barometric Switch 大气压力开关BS Bimetal Sensor 双金属传感器BS Bachelor of Science 理工学士BS Binary Scale 二进位BS Both Sides 两边.两侧BS British Standards 英国(工业)标准BSAU British Standards Automotive 英国汽车标准BSC ENG Bachlor of Science in Engineering 工学士BSFC Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 制动油耗率, 制动单位油耗量BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准局BTC British Technical Council of the Motorand Petroleum Industries 英国汽车及石油工业技术中心BTDC Before Top Dead Center 在上止点前BTHE Brake Thermal Efficiency 制动热效率BTRY Battery 蓄电池BTU British Thermal Units 英国热量单位BTV Below the Throttle Valve 在节气门下方BUDC Bofore Upper Dead Centre 上死点前BULKHD. Bulkhead 隔壁Buz Buzzer 蜂鸣器BV Bowl Vent Port 浮桶室通风孔BV Breakdowm Voltage 击穿电压BV Balanced Voltage 平衡电压BVSV Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve 双金属式真空转换阀BVT BackPressure Variable Transducer 负压可变传感器BVV Bowl Vent Valve 浮筒室防溢油通气阀BYP Bypass 旁路, 支线BYPA Bypass Air (Idle Speed Control) 旁通空气(怠速控制)CC Celcius 摄氏C C-Piller C柱C Call 呼叫C Candle 烛光C Capacitance 电容C Car 汽车C Carbon 碳C Cathode 阴极C Celsius Scale 摄氏温标C Coulomb 库仑C * Celcius 摄氏度C&M Care and Maintenance 维修及保养C-4 Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter电脑控制触媒转换器C. CANI Charcoal Canister 碳罐C.E. Check Engine 引擎故障灯C.G. Center of Gravity 重心C/O Checkout 检查,调整,测试C/O Choke Openner 阻风门强制开启阀C3I Computer Controlled Coil Ignition 电脑控制线圈点火C4 Computer Controled Catalytic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器CA Calcium 钙CA Compressed Air 压缩空气CA Crank Angle 曲轴转角CABR Cabriolet 敞蓬车CAC Charge Air Cooler 进气冷却器CACS Comprehensive Automobile Control System汽车综合控制系统CACV Combined Air Control Valve 组合空气控制阀CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Enginering 电脑辅助工程CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy 美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗CAL Calorie 卡路里CAL Calculated Average Life (汽车等的)平均计算寿命CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 校定,校正CAL Collision Avoidance Light 防撞灯CAL-PAC Calibration Package 校正用套装软体Calib Calibration 校正,修正,定位Calif California 加州规格车Calif California 加州CALSEL Calibration Select 校正选择CAM Camber 外倾角CAM Camshaft 凸轮轴CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 电脑辅助制造Can Canaba 加拿大Can Canister 碳罐Can Prg Canister Purge 碳罐塞Can.Prg Canister Purge 碳罐净化Canc. Cancel 取消CanCV Canister Control Valve 碳罐控制阀CANP Canister Purge solenoid 碳罐清除电磁阀CANP Canister Purge 碳罐净化, 滤筒净化CAP Capacity *容量*能力CAP Cleaner Air Package 净化空气装置Cap Capacitor or Capacity 电容器或电容量CARB California Air Resources Board 加州空气资源协会Carb Carburetor 化油器CAS Caster 后倾角CAS Clear Air System 净化空气系统CAT Carburetor Air Temperature 化油器空气温度CAT Catalogue 目录CAT Catalyst 催化剂CAT Category 种类.范畴CAT Carburator Air Temproture 化油器空气温度Cat Catalytic Converter 触媒转换器CA V Construction Assistance Vehicle 建筑辅助运输车辆CA V Coasting Air Valve 强制怠速空燃比控制阀CB Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门限制器CB Contact Breaker 断电器CBE Cab Behind Engine 驾驶舱在引擎后方式CBVV Carburetor Bowl Vent Valve 化油器浮子室通气阀CC Cubic Centimeters 立方厘米CC Cruise Control 定速控制,巡行控制CC Catalytic Converter 触媒转化器CC Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器CCC Computer Command Control 电脑指令控制CCCS Computer Controlled Cooling System 电脑控制冷却系统CCD Computer Control Dwell 电脑控制点火闭角CCEGR Coolant Controlled Exhaust GasRecirculation 冷却剂控制废气再循环CCEVS Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Switch 冷却水温控制引擎真空开关CCEVV Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Valve 冷却水温控制引擎真空阀CCIV Coolant Control Idle Enrichment Valve 却水温控制怠速增浓阀CCM Central Control Module 中央控制模块(中央电脑)CCO Catalytic Converter for Oxidation 氧化触媒转换器CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube 循环离合器限流孔CCOT Cycling Clutch (Orifice) Turbo 循环离合器涡轮增压CCP Controlled Canister Purge 控制碳罐净化CCP Charcoal Canister Purge 活性碳罐净化CCR Catalytic Converter Reduction 还原催化废气净化器CCRM Constant Control Relay Module 定控制继电器模组CCRO Catalytic Converter for Reductionand Oxidation 三元触媒转换器CCRO Catalytic Converter Rhodium 氧化,还原催化废气净化器CCS Controlled Combustion System 燃烧控制系统CCU Cruise Control Unit 定速控制电脑盒CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针方向CD Computer Aided Design 电脑辅助设计CD Candera 烛光CD Capacity Discharge (electronic ignition)电容放电式电子点火CD Compact Disc 光盘CD Capacitor Discharge(ignition) 电容器放电(点火_)CD Cofficient of Drag 空气阻力系数CD-REGVLV Crankcase Depression Regulator Valve 曲轴箱真空调节器阀CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory CD 只读存储器CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点系统CDI Controlled Direct Injection(system) 可控直喷系统CDY Chassis Dynamometer 底盘测功计CEAB Cold Engine Air Bleed 冷引擎空气排放CEC Computerized Emission Control 电脑废气控制CEC Combined Emission control(Valve) 组合废气控制阀CEC Computerized Engine Control 电脑引擎控制CEC Coordinating European Council (standards)欧洲标准协会CELO Cold Engine Lock-Out 冷机锁定CEM Composite Electro-Chemical Material 复合电化学材料CENT Center 中心CES Clutch Engaged Switch 离合器啮合开关CES Coasting Enricher System 减速浓化系统CESS Cold Engine Sensor Switch 冷引擎传感器开关CF Center of Floatation 浮心CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CF Conversion Factor 转换系数CF Cutting Fluid 切削液CF Confer 比较. 对照CF Cubic Feet 立方英尺CF Counter Fire 逆火CFI Central Fuel Injection 中央喷射系统CFI Cross Fire Injection 多缸同时点火喷油CFI Centrol Fuel Injection 节气门上方燃油喷射系统CFI Continuous (throttle body)Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射系统CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics 碳纤维强化塑料CFS Coasting Fuel Cut System 强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CH.O Choke Openner 自动阻风门CHA Charge 充电CHB Choke Braker 阻风门开度限制器CHG. Charge 进气或充电CHK Check 核对,检查Chk.Eng. Check Eigine 检查引擎(灯)CHNG Change 交换CHO Choke Opener 阻风门开启器CHRG Charging 进气,充电CHT Cylinder Head Temperature 汽缸盖温度CHU Centigrade Heat Unit 热量单位Ch Vlv Check Valve 单向阀CI Cubic Inches 立方英寸CI Compression Ignition 压缩式点火CI Compression Ignition Engine 压缩点火引擎CI Cubic Inches 立方英寸CI Cast Iron 铸铁CI Compression Ignition 压燃CID Cubic Inch Displacement 立方英寸排气量CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 气缸识别传感器CID Cylinder Identification 汽缸识别Cig Cigarette 香烟Cig Ltr Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Circ Circuit 电路Circ Brkr Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CIS Continuous Injection System 连续喷射系统CIS-E Continuous Injection System Electronic 电子控制连续喷射CK-VLV Check Valve 止回阀,单向阀CKD Completely Knocked Down 完全拆散的,全解体的CKDL-VLV Check Delay Valve 单向延迟阀CKP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CKPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器Ckt. Circuit 电路,回路CL Closed Loop 闭环,闭路CL Central Line 中心线CL Car Load 车辆载荷CL Class 等级. 种类CL Clearance 间隙CL Crane Load 吊车起重量CL Chlorine 氯CLA Chemilumineceut Analyzer 光化学分析仪CLC Converter Locking Clutch 转换器锁定离合器CLCC Closed Loop Carburetor Control 闭环式化油器控制Clch Clutch 离合器CLD, CLA Chemiluminecent Detector (Analyzer)光化学分析仪CLEC Closed Loop Emission Control 闭路废气控制CLK Clock 时钟CLRC Clearance 间隙, 空隙, 游隙Clmn. Coloumn 柱Clmt. Climate 气候CLR Clear 清除CLR Current-Limiting Resistor 限流电阻器CLS Closed Loop 反馈控制Clstr. Cluster 群,组CLTBI Closed Loop Throttle Body Injection 闭路回馈式单点喷射CM Centimeter 厘米CM Center of Mass 质量中心CM Control Motor 控制马达CMET Coated Metal 镀层金属CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷车混合汽加热器CMO Conventional Mineral Oil 常规矿物润滑油CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器Cmpnstr. Compensator 补偿器Cmptr. Computer 电脑CMVSS Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 加拿大车辆安全标准CN Change Notice 更改通知CNCLD Concealed 隐藏式CNG Compressed Natural Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车CNG Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气CNT Constant 常数,恒量.恒定的Cntr. Central or Center 中心,中央CNTRL Control 控制Cnvnc. Convenience 便利,方便CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CO Choke Opener 阻风门助开器Co-Ax. Co-Axial 同轴CO2 Carbon Dioxide 二氧化碳COC Conventional Oxidation Catalyst 普通氧化触媒COD Cash On Delivery 交货付款COD Chemical Oxygen Demand 化学耗氧量COE Cab Over Engine 驾驶舱在引擎上Colng. Coolng 冷却Colnt. Coolant 冷却液Comb. Combination 综合,组合COMP Compressor or Compartment 压缩机或舱、室Comp. Compressor 压缩机Compens Compensation 补偿Compt. Compartment 室CON. ROD Connecting Rod 连杆Cond. Condenser 电容器,冷凝器Conn. Connector or Connection 连接器或接头CONT Continued 连续CONT. Control 控制CONV Converter 转换器CONV Convertible 敞蓬车Convs. Conversion 换算CORP Corporation 协会,社团,公司,企业Count. Counter 计数器(转数表)COV Control Valve 控制阀CP Candera Power 烛光CP Canister Purge 碳罐净化CP Centre of Pressure 压力中心CP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CP Condensation Product 冷凝物,浓缩物CP Carriage Paid 运费已付CP Chemical Pure 化学纯CP Circular Pitch (齿轮)分度圆周节CP Constant Pressure 等压,常压,恒压,稳定压力CPCV Canister Purge Control Valve 碳罐净化控制阀CPM Cycles Per Minute 每分钟转数CPPS Clutch Padel Position Switch 离合器踏板位置开关CPRV Canister Purge Regulator Valve 滤筒净化调节阀CPS Canister Purge Solenoid 碳罐净化电磁阀CPS Central Power Supply 集中电源供应CPS Crank Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CPS Central Power Supply 中央电源CPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CPS Cycle Per Second 每秒周期数CPS Control Pressure System 压力控制系统CPT Convertible Power Train 可变式传动系CPU Central Processing Unit 中央控制单元CPU Computer 电脑CPV Canister Purge Valve 碳罐净化阀CPV Constant Pressure Valve 定压阀CPVVV Choke Pulldown Vacuum Vent Valve 阻风门真空强制通风阀CR Crossroad 交叉路,十字路CR Contraction Ratio 压缩比CRE Corrosion Resistant 防腐的,耐蚀的CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐蚀钢CRK Cranking Signal 曲轴起动信号Crnr. Corner 角CRNRNG Cornering 转向CRO Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器CRS Choke Return System 阻风门回位系统CRS Child Restraint System 儿童专用安全装置CRS Coasting Richer System 强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统CRS Coolant Recovery System 密闭式冷却系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller 阴极射线管控制器CRV Coasting Richer Valve 惯性(怠速)加浓(补偿)阀CSA Cold Start Advance 冷机起动提前装置CSC Coolant Spak Conrol 冷却水点火控制CSCS Cold Start Control Solenoid 冷车起动控制电磁阀CSD Constant Speed Drive 等速传动CSE GND Case Ground 外壳接地CSPM Cold Start Program Modifier 冷起动程序修正器CSS Calibration Select Switch 校正选择开关CSSA Cold Start Spark Advance 冷车起动点火提前CSSH Cold Start Spark Advance Hold(system) (福特)冷起动点火提前控制系统CSU Crank Angle Selecting Unit 曲轴转角自动调节装置CT Cold Temperature 冷车温度CT Conventional Thermactor 传统热反应器CT Cam-Train 凸轮系CT Closed Throttle 关闭的节气门CTA Computer-Aided Test 计算机辅助测试CTA Constant Temperatuer Hot Wire Anemometer常温热线风速计CTA V Cold Temperature Actuated Vacuum 冷车温度动作真空CTD Contrlolled Traction Differential 可控制(调整)牵引力差速器CTO Coolant Temperature Override 冷却水温过热控制CTPS Closed Throttle Position Switch 关闭节气门位置开关CTR Critical Temperature Resistance 临界温度电阻Ctrl. Control 控制,控制器Ctrlld Controlled 控制CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor 冷却水温传感器CTS Coolant Temperature Switch 水温开关CTSWH Closed Throttle Switch 节气门关闭开关CTSY Courtesy 门控灯CTSY. Courtesy 副, 反, 对CTTS Coolant Temperature Thermo Switch 水温温控开关CTVS Choke Thermal Vacuum Switch 阻风门热控真空开关CU Control unit 电脑盒, 控制器Cu.In. Cubic Inches 立方英寸CUB Cubic 立方CURR Current 电流CV Constant Velocity 定速,等速CV Check Valve 单向阀CV Check Valve 止回阀CV Coasting Valve 滑行阀CV Constant Velocity 定速, 等速CV Constant Velocity Joint 等速接头CV Control Valve 控制阀CV Calorific Valve 热值CV Combat Vehicle 战斗车辆CV Commercial Vehicle 商用车辆,营运车辆CV Convertible 活动顶篷小客车CV Constant Volume Specific Heat 等容比热CV Critical Viscosity 临界粘度CVC Constant Vacuum Control 真空恒定控制CVC Constant Voltage Control 定电压控制CVCC Compound Vertex Controlled Combussion 复合涡流控制式燃烧CVCC Constant Volume Combustion Chamber 等容燃烧室CVRT Continuously Variable Ratio Transmission无级调速变速器CVS Constant Volume Sampling 定容量取样CVS3P Cold Vacuum Spark,3-Port 冷车起动真空点火3孔式CVSCC Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Closed 水温温控真空开关冷车关闭CVSCO Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Open 水温温控真空开关冷车打开CVT Contiuously Variable Transmission 无级变速器CVU Continuously-Variable Unit 无级变速器CW Clockwise 顺时针方向CW Continuous Wave 连续波,等幅波CY Copy 副本,复制品CYL Cylinder 气缸,油缸,圆柱CYL Cylindrical 圆柱形的DD Drive 驱动,行驶D Drive 前进档D *Diameter *Discharge *Drive *Dual *Double *直径*放电*驱动*双重*复式D&M Driving and Maintenance 驾驶与维修D/O Delivery Order 提货单Damp Damper 阻尼器,缓冲器DAR Drive Axle Ratio 驱动桥减速比DAS Distributor Advance Solenoid 分电盘点火提前电磁阀DASS Diesel Additive Supply System 柴油添加剂自动加添系统DATA+ Data Positive 正线(自诊)DATA- Data Negative 负线(自诊)DB Decibel 分贝DBC Dual Bed Catalytic 双层触媒转换DBP Drawbar Pull 拉杆拉力DBW Drive-by-Wire 索控式DC Direct Current 直流电DC Digital Control 数位控制DC Drop Center Rim 深底钢圈DC Dead Center 死点DCEL Direct Current Luminescence 电流直接照明DCH Dual-Circuit Hydraulic System 双管路液压制动系统DCI Direct Cylinder Injection 直接喷入气缸(汽油喷射)DCL Data Communications Link 数据交换连线DCLV Deceleration Valve 减速阀DCM Direct Current Motor 直流马达DCM/C-VLV Deceleration Mixture Control Valve 减速混合比控制阀DCS Deceleration Control System 减速控制系统DCTO Dual Coolant Temperature Override 双水温过热控制DCV Deceleration Control Valve 减速控制阀DCV Downdraft Constant Vacuum Carburettor 下吸式翟绘空化油器DD Dual Distributors 双分电盘DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制Dual Diaphragm Distributor 双膜片分油盘DDV Distributor Decel Valve 分电盘减速阀De-Ice De-Icer 除冰装置De-ice. De-Ice 除冰DEC Digital Engine Control 数位引擎控制Decel Deceleration 减速DECS Daihatsu Economical Clean-Up System (大发)汽车经济式净化系统DEE Digital Engine Electronic 发动机数字式电子控制单元DEF Defroster 除雾器DEF Diesel Exhaust Filter 柴油机的排气过滤器Def Defroster 除霜器DEF. Defogger or Defroster 除雾或除霜DEFI Digital Electronic Fuel Injection 数字式电子燃油喷射系统Defog Defogger 除雾器Deg Degree 度Del Delay 延迟DELO Diesel Engine Lubricating Oil 柴油机润滑油DERM Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module 自诊备用电源模块Desig Designation 指明,标明,目标DET Detached 拆开的,分开的DET Detail 零件.细目.详图.详细DET Detection 检波.检测DET Dtector 检波器.探测仪Deton. Detonation 爆震,敲缸DETRNT. Deterrent 制止。
汽车设计专业术语
1) PP Produc tionProveo ut 生产验证2) TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行3) (J1) Job 1 整车投产4) DFMEADesign Failur e Mode Effect s Analys is 故障模式影响分析设计5) DVP Design Verifi catio n Plan 设计验证计划6) DVP&R Design Verifi catio n Plan & Report设计验证计划和结果7) FMEA Failur e Mode Effect s Analys is 故障模式影响分析8) FPDS Ford Produc t Develo pment System福特产品开发系统9) GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红10) MRD Materi al Requir ed Date 物料要求到厂日11) OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模12) TKO Toolin g-Kick-Off 工装启动13) OEM origin al Equipm ent Manufa cture r 设备最初制造厂14) FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议15) PV Produc tionValida tion产品验证16) OTS Off-Toolin g-Sample完全工装样件17) QOS Qualit y Operat ing System质量运作体系18) TS-16949Techni cal Specif icati on – 16949技术规范-1694919) APQP Advanc ed Produc t Qualit y Planni ng 先期产品质量计划20) IPD In PlantDate 进厂日21) PPM Partsper Millio n (applie d to defect ive Suppli er parts)零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）22) PPAP Produc tionPart Approv al Proces s 生产件批准程序23) Pre-PV Pre -Produc tionValida tion产品预先验证24) 1PP- FirstPhaseof Produc tionProve-Out 第一次试生产25) 3C Custom er(顾客导向)、Compet ition(竞争导向)、Compet ence（专长导向）26) 4S Sale, Sparep art零配件, Servic e, Survey信息反馈27) 5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养28) 8D- 8 Discip line29) ABS Anti-lock Brakin g System30) AIAG 美国汽车联合会31) ANPQPAllian ce New Produc t Qualit y Proced ure32) Apport ionme nt 分配33) APQP Advanc ed Produc t Qualit y Plan34) Backli te Windsh ield后窗玻璃35) Benchm ark Data 样件资料36) bloods hot adj.充血的, 有血丝的37) BMW Bavari an MotorWorks38) C.P.M Certif ied Purcha singmanger认证采购经理人制度39) CB- Confir matio n Build确认样车制造40) CC- Change CutOff设计变更冻结41) CC\SC- critic al/signif icant charac teris tic42) CCR Concer n & Counte rmeas ure Reques t43) CCT CrossCompan y Team44) Charac teris ticsMatrix特性矩阵图45) COD Cash on Delive ry 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advanc e)46) CP1- Confir matio n Protot ype 1st 第一次确认样车47) CP2- Confir matio n Protot ype 2nd 第二次确认样车48) Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/349) CPO Comple menta ry Partsorder50) Crafts mansh ip 精致工艺51) Cross-functi onalteams跨功能小组52) CUV Car-BasedUltili ty Vehicl e53) D1：信息收集；8D54) D2：建立8D小组；55) D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；56) D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；57) D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；58) D6：执行和确认永久措施；59) D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；60) D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车英语专业词汇(全)
汽车配件英文速查词典-AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷) appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座[板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断] breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor)carcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定] center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门)类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯，盘]cleaning ①清洗，清洁(处理)，滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1．【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清[消，排]除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance 间[余，空]隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动[间隙]配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪，掣子，棘轮机构②插销，定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制，气候调节climb 【动，名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形，名】上升[爬高，爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子，夹(子，片)，(夹)钳，钢夹，(卡)箍②线夹，接线柱，支架，压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的)，右旋(的)clogging ①阻[堵]塞②结渣，(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路，闭合电路closed hole 盲孔，闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路，闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴。
汽车专业英语常见缩略语释义
汽车专业英语常见缩略语释义EFI即英文Electronic Fuel Injection的缩写，意为“电子控制汽油直接喷射系统”。
该系统直接向进气管或气缸内喷射汽油，它通过各种不同的传感器采集发动机转速、节气门开度、冷却水温、空气流量及温度等信号输入电子控制元件，以控制汽油和空气的供给量，从而配制成适于发动机工况的最佳可燃混合气。
ABS即英文Anti-lock Braking System的缩写，意为“防抱死制动系统”。
它是利用传感器检测车轮的旋转速度，由计算机(ECU)控制执行元件防止车轮抱死的汽车安全装置。
4WS英文Four Wheel Steer的缩写，意为“四轮转向系统”。
该装置装有后轮悬架控制后轮的转向机构，并采用与前轮转向机构进行机械连动的电子控制，以决定后轮的转向及转向角。
如果附加横向摆动率反馈控制，能主动适应行驶中横向摆动率变化，以确保车辆行驶的稳定性。
4WD即英文Four Wheel drive的缩写，意为“四轮驱动系统”。
汽车通过分动器将发动机的转矩分配给前后轮，使前后轮同时驱动汽车前进，提高了行驶的稳定性和越野性。
ECS即英文Electronic Controlled Suspension的缩写，意为“电子控制悬架”。
它可根据路面情况，调节悬架弹性元件的刚度和减振器的阻力，使振动和冲击迅速消除。
此外，智能悬架还可以自动调节车身的离地高度，即使汽车在崎岖的路面上行驶也可顺利通过路面障碍，使乘客感觉平稳和舒适。
SRS即英文Supplemental Restraint System的缩写，意为“汽车安全气囊”。
它的主要作用是当汽车遭受冲撞时，气囊迅速膨胀，承受并缓冲驾驶员或乘员头部与身体上部产生的惯性力，从而减轻人体受到的伤害程度。
它是辅助座椅安全带起防护作用的一种被动安全装置。
ITS ITS即英文Intelligent Transport System的缩写，意为“智能运输系统”。
汽车维修专业术语(中英文)
推荐接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范D汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1[ 2010-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft ]2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage篇幅有限，这是对照表1，表2请看下一篇。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语汽车专业英语词汇汽车专业英语词汇大全中文English轮椅升降机wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change汽车专业英语词汇大全收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke汽车专业英语词汇大全止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance汽车专业英语词汇大全加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston汽车专业英语词汇大全平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight汽车专业英语词汇大全扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark 气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft汽车专业英语词汇大全推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover 导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump汽车专业英语词汇大全喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure。
汽车制造专业英语词汇大全
汽车专业词汇Assembly line组装线[ə'sɛmbli] Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板[kən'veɚ] Rivet table拉钉机['rɪvɪt]Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子[skru]Electric screw driver电动起子[ɪ'lɛktrɪk]Pneumatic screw driver气动起子[numætɪk]worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查Out Of Box Auditfit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) ['fɑ:sən]fixture 夹具(治具) ['fɪkstʃɚ] pallet栈板（托盘）['pælət]barcode条码['bɑrkod]barcode scanner条码扫描器['skænɚ] fuse together熔合[fjuz]fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查[kɒz'metɪk]inner parts inspect内部检查['ɪnɚ]thumb screw大头螺丝[θʌm]lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条['ɡæskɪt]front plate前板[pleɪt]rear plate 后板[riə]chassis 基座['ʃæsi]bezel panel面板['bez(ə)l] ['pænl]power button电源按键['bʌtn]reset button重置键[riː'set]Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件[ʃiːt]['met(ə)l]plastic parts塑胶件['plæstɪk]material check list物料检查表[mə'tɪərɪəl]work cell工作间[sel]trolley台车['trɔli]carton纸箱['kɑːt(ə)n]sub-line支线personnel resource department人力资源部[pɜːsə'nel] ['risɔrs]production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科['sekʃən]stamping factory冲压厂['stæmpɪŋ]painting factory烤漆厂['peɪntɪŋ]molding factory成型厂['məʊldɪŋ]common equipment常用设备['kɒmən][ɪ'kwɪpmənt]uncoiler and straightener整平机[ʌn'kɔilə]['streitənə]punching machine 冲床['pʌntʃɪŋ]gripper机械手['grɪpɚ]hydraulic machine油压机[haɪ'drɔlɪk]lathe车床[leɪð]planer |'plein|刨床['pleɪnə]miller铣床['mɪlə]grinder磨床['graɪndə]linear cutting线切割['lɪnɪə]electrical sparkle电火花[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l] ['spɑːk(ə)l]welder电焊机['weldə]staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长['prezɪd(ə)nt]general manager总经理special assistant manager特助['speʃ(ə)l] [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理[ə'sɪst(ə)nt] to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库['stɔːrɪdʒ] pack packing包装to apply oil擦油[ə'plaɪ]to file burr 锉毛刺[faɪl] [bɜː] final inspection终检to connect material接料[kə'nekt]to reverse material 翻料[rɪ'vɜːs]wet station沾湿台[wet]Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布[klɒθ]to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废[skrept]scrape ..v.刮;削[skreɪp] deficient purchase来料不良[dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] ['pɜ:tʃəs]manufacture procedure制程[mænjʊ'fæktʃə][prə'siːdʒə]deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤[skrætʃ]dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良[dɪ'fektɪv]feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善[prə'pəʊz(ə)l] [ɪm'pruːvm(ə)nt]spare parts备件[speə]forklift叉车['fɔːklɪft]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['treɪlə]compound die合模['kɒmpaʊnd]die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板['preʃə]bolt螺栓[bəʊlt]administration/general affairsdept总务部[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]automatic screw driver电动启子[ɔːtə'mætɪk]thickness gauge厚薄规['θiknis][geɪdʒ]power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板['ped(ə)l]stopper阻挡器flow board流水板[fləʊ] [bɔːd]hydraulic handjack油压板车[haɪ'drɔːlɪk]pallet栈板（托盘）['pælɪt]glove(s)手套[glʌv]glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套[ɪk'spəʊzd]thumb大拇指[θʌm]forefinger食指['fɔːfɪŋgə]midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精['ælkəhɒl]alcohol container沾湿台[kən'teɪnə]head of screwdriver起子头vacuum cleaner吸尘器['vækjʊəm]rag 抹布[ræg]garbage container灰箕['gɑːbɪdʒ]garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条[tʃeɪn]jack升降机chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器['mægnitaizə]lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地[mɒp]to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管[paɪp]packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷[ɪk'sesɪv]critical defect极严重缺陷['krɪtɪk(ə)l]major defect主要缺陷['meɪdʒə]minor defect次要缺陷['maɪnə]not up to standard不合规格['stændəd] dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) [dɪ'menʃ(ə)n]slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头[slɪpt]slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手[θred]speckle斑点['spek(ə)l]mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉['mɪldud]rust 生锈[rʌst]deformation 变形[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污[griːs] [sten]inclusion杂质[ɪn'kluːʒ(ə)n]painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水['ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]mixed color杂色poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色[dɪskʌlə'reɪʃn]water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露[ɪk'spəʊzd] [beə]lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期[dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ] ['dedlaɪn]cost成本engineering工程enterprise plan['entəpraɪz]=enterprise expansion projects企划[ɪk'spænʃən]QC品管equipment设备[ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]classification整理[,klæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]regulation整顿[regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]cleanness清扫['klinnɪs]conservation清洁[kɒnsə'veɪʃ(ə)n]culture教养['kʌltʃə]qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品['kwɒlɪfaɪd]defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品[dɪ'fektɪv]waste废料[weɪst]board看板[bɔrd]feeder送料机['fiːdə]sliding rack滑料架['slaɪdɪŋ] [ræk]defective product box不良品箱mould change 换模[məʊld]mold repair修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate;barricade隔板['aisəleitiŋ]carton box纸箱['kɑːt(ə)n]to pull and stretch拉深[stretʃ]to put material in place, to cutmaterial, to input落料to impose lines压线[ɪm'pəʊz]to compress, compressing压缩to feed, feeding送料transportation运输[trænspɔː'teɪʃ(ə)n](be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更['fiːtʃə] evaluation评估[ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn] prepare for, make preparations for 准备[prɪ'peə]parameters参数[pə'ræmitə]rotating speed, revolution转速[rə(ʊ)'teɪt] [revə'luːʃ(ə)n] manufacture management制造管理[mænjʊ'fæktʃə]abnormal handling异常处理[æb'nɔːml] ['hændlɪŋ]production unit生产单位['juːnɪt] steel plate钢板[stiːl]roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程[prə'siːdʒə]operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订[rɪ'vaɪz] ['mɒdɪfaɪ]to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换[swɪtʃ]engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈automation自动化[ɔːtə'meɪʃ(ə)n]to stake, staking, reviting铆合[steɪk]add lubricating oil加润滑油['lʊbrɪ,ket]shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器[dɪ'vaɪs]argon welding氩焊['ɑrgɑn] ['weldɪŋ]stamping, press冲压['stæmpɪŋ]punch press, dieing out press冲床[pʌn(t)ʃ]uncoiler & straightener整平机[ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架[ræk] [ʃelf][stæk]cylinder油缸['sɪlɪndə]conveyer belt输送带[kən'veɚ]transmission rack输送架[træns'mɪʃən]inch寸动[ɪn(t)ʃ]to continue, cont.连动[kən'tɪnjuː]to grip(material)吸料[grɪp]location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块[lʌmp] [piːs]reset复位[riː'set]smoothly顺利['smuːðlɪ]dent压痕deformation变形filings铁削['faɪlɪŋz]to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取[rɪ'siːv]processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货[dɪ'lɪvəri]to return delivenry to.registration登记['rɛdʒɪ'streʃən]registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收[ək'sɛptəns]to notice通知['nəʊtɪs]application form for purchase请购单[ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] ['pɜ:tʃəs]consume, consumption消耗[kən'sjuːm][kən'sʌmpʃən]to fill in填写abrasion磨损[ə'breɪʒ(ə)n]reverse angle = chamfer倒角['tʃæmfə]character die字模['kærəktə]to collect, to gather收集[kə'lekt]['gæðə]failure, trouble故障['feɪljə]statistics统计demand and supply需求[dɪ'mɑːnd]career card履历卡[kə'rɪə]to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件['dæmɪdʒd]standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑['luːbrɪkeɪt] common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档['fɪgə] cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模[prə'gresɪv]compound die复合模['kɒmpaʊnd] punched hole冲孔[pʌntʃt]to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯['bendɪŋ]to pull, to stretch拉伸[stretʃ]Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印[ɪn'ɡrevɪŋ]upsiding down edges翻边['ʌpsaɪd]to stake铆合[steɪk]designing, to design设计[dɪ'zaɪnɪŋ]design modification设计变化[,mɑdɪfɪ'keʃən]folded block折弯块sliding block滑块['slaɪdɪŋ]location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销[lɪft]die plate, front board模板padding block垫块['pædɪŋ]stepping bar垫条upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品[speə]spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹[dɑkjəmənt]['fəʊldə]file folder资料夹[faɪl]to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓[speə]first count初盘人[kaʊnt]first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备[ɪ'kwɪpmənt]work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱['keɪsɪŋ]quantity of physical inventorysecond count 复盘点数量['fɪzɪkl]['ɪnvəntɔri]quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department forreference会计部存查['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills['sʌməri] [bɪl]年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventorylist will be sent to accountingDepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventory Listandphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀[pleɪt]mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料sample样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位[dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n]location地点chairman主席['tʃeəmən]subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项[dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / preparedby核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheet [ˈʃɛdjuːl]PCE组装厂生产排配表work order工令remark备注production control confirmation生产确认[kɒnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n]approved by核准[ə'pruːvd]department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用[ə'veləbl]obsolete material良品已呆滞['ɔbsəli:t]to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质notes说明year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量[kaʊnt]difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料[rɔː]materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品[dɪ'spəʊzd]warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单[speə]spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板[skɪd] ['pælət]tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割[waɪə]EDM放电机coil stock卷料[kɔɪl]sheet stock片料tolerance工差['tɑlərəns]score=groove压线[skɔː] [gruːv]cam block滑块[kæm]pilot导正筒['paɪlət]trim剪外边[trɪm]pierce剪内边[pɪəs]drag form压锻差[dræg] [fɔːm]pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔[slʌg]expansion dwg展开图[ik'spænʃən] radius半径['redɪəs]shim(wedge)楔子[ʃɪm] [wedʒ]torch-flame cut火焰切割[tɔrtʃ] [fleɪm]set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子[ʃeɪp]stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板['æktɪv]baffle plate挡块['bæf(ə)l]cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子[gruːv]air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套['bʊʃɪŋ] [blɒk]insert 入块[ɪn'sɜːt]club car高尔夫球车capability能力[ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]parameter参数[pə'ræmɪtə]factor系数['fæktə]phosphate皮膜化成['fɒsfeɪt]viscosity涂料粘度[vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ]alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规['bez(ə)l]blanking穿落模['blæŋkiŋ]dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次[rɪ'vɪʒən]part number/P/N料号defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品[dɪ'spəʊzd]barcode条码['bɑrkod]flow chart流程表单[tʃɑːt]assembly组装molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标[ko'ɔrdɪnet]dismantle the die折模[dɪs'mæntl]auxiliary fuction辅助功能[ɔːɡ'zɪlɪəri]poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机['draɪə]induction感应[ɪn'dʌkʃən]induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器nick缺口shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线[ˈwɪtnɪs]patent专利['pætnt]grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲['kʊʃən]magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车[leɪð]mill锉[mɪl]plane刨[pleɪn]grind磨[graɪnd]drill钻[drɪl]boring镗['bɔːrɪŋ]blister气泡['blɪstə]fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔[kæm]shank摸柄[ʃæŋk]crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差['æŋgjʊlə] production tempo生产进度现状['tempəʊ]torque扭矩[tɔrk]spline=the multiple keys花键[splaɪn]quenching淬火['kwentʃɪŋ]tempering回火['tempərɪŋ]annealing退火[ə'nilɪŋ]carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯['bikən]coolant冷却液['kuːl(ə)nt]crusher破碎机['krʌʃɚ]模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔[pɪəs]forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数['fæktə]upward向上['ʌpwəd]downward向下['daʊnwəd]press specification冲床规格burr毛边[bɜː]gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销[gaɪd]wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=~w=L=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=~diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ~Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP 开始生产IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM 主机厂PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆the United States of America 美国As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存/及时供货I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求CT Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/outputsystem 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll OxideSemiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & Procedune EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotaryforging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 lowpressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifolddie 分歧管模具。
(汽车行业)汽车专业名词大全
（汽车行业）汽车专业名词大全汽车专业名词大全ABS—缩短制动距离防抱死制动系统ABS(Anti-LockBrakingSystem)是壹种防止制动过程车轮抱死（即停止滚动）的汽车主动安全装置。
当车辆遇到突然出现的障碍物时，即使是驾驶员猛踩刹车，车辆仍能控制自如。
如果某壹车轮将要抱死，ABS反应将迅速降低这个车轮的制动压力，使它不至于完全停止转动。
依靠这种快速调整，保证了可能的最短制动距离，使得车辆仍能操控自如，且增强了稳定性。
在某些情况下，如在湿滑路面上仍能减小制动距离。
对于未装备ABS 的车辆，驾驶员能够通过点刹制动踏板人为地防止车轮抱死，但这对驾驶员的操作技能要求太高，壹般人很难做到。
TCS—加速不打滑牵引力控制系统TCS(TractionControlSystem)是在ABS基础上的扩展。
它能防止车轮打滑，在车辆启动和加速时仍保证良好的牵引性能，同时兼顾车辆的稳定性和操控性。
轮速传感器不断监视着每个车轮的运行，如果某个车轮表现出打滑的趋势，TCS会调整驱动扭矩，且且迅速干预制动系统和发动机的运行，车辆因此能够安全地启动或加速。
ESP—降低侧滑危险电子稳定程序ESP(ElectronicStabilityProgram)是壹项主动安全系统，它包含了ABS和TCS，因此能防止车轮在制动时抱死和在启动时打滑。
ESP每秒25次检测驾驶员的行驶意图和车辆的实际行驶情况，如果发现有紧急情况，它就迅速反应，且通过液压调节器调节每个车轮的制动压力，如有必要，仍会干预发动机和传动系统。
ESP(ElectronicStabilityProgram)电子稳定程序，是壹项主动安全系统，ESP整合了ABS和TCS牵引力控制系统，不仅能防止车轮在制动时抱死和启动时打滑，仍能防止车辆侧滑。
此外，ESP仍能以25次/秒的频率对驾驶员的行驶意图和实际行驶情况进行检测，随时待命对车辆的侧滑进行控制，保证驾乘者的行车安全。
EBD—防止甩尾电子制动力分配EBD(ElectricBrake-forceDistribution)也是壹项主动安全装置。
汽车专业英文词汇
·汽车专业英语汽车专业词汇加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single—barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two—barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric—assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double ＆ triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve 阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary air—valve 加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in—line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheaterintake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high—rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板排气再循环阀exhaust -gas—recirculation 消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced—feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管—片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator—pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor—air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by—pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment 水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self—adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan（blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced—air cooling 自然风冷natural air cooling 风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pumpgear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor—type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut—off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full—flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by—pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure—charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器汽车常用术语中英文对照(发动机部分）气门 Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴 Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机（Boxer Engine）四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine）柴油机（Diesel Engine)转子发动机（Rotary Engine)气缸体（Cylinder Block)气缸套（Cylinder Liner）连杆（Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston）活塞销（Piston Pin）活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer）气缸盖（Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门（Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve）气门座（Valve Seat）气门弹簧(Valve Spring）气门锁块(Cotter）气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂（Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm）正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)（Valve Lash Adjuster) 配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing）可变进气系统(variable Induction System）化油器(Carburetor)喉管（Venturi）可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压（Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold）节气门(Throttle Valve）空气滤清器（Air Cleaner）汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection）空气流量计（Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body）汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射（Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器（SuperCharger)涡轮增压器（TurboCharger)中冷器（InterCooler）爆振（Knocking）爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)<br>。
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。
以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。
A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表，希望能对您有所帮助。
汽车行业词汇(中英) - 外贸专业术语
供应信息搜索索电子邮件营销国际推广商业目录>>更多 stored energy励磁时间间隔energizing interval (dwell angle)最高连续发火转速maximum continued sparking speed最高断火转速maximum misfire revolution发火率sparking rate点火提前角spark advance angle离心提前角centrifugal advance angle分压器voltage divider放大器amplifier储存能量stored energy火花塞spark plug冷型火花塞soft plug中型火花塞normal plug热型火花塞hard plug前置火花塞leading sparkplug后置火花塞trail spark plug长螺纹(长型)火花塞long-reach plug突出型火花塞projectred nose type spark plug锥座型火花塞conical seat type spark plug矮型火花塞compact type spark plug抑制型火花塞seppresssed type spark plug电阻型火花塞resistor type spark plug屏蔽型火花塞screened spark plug半导体火花塞semiconductor spark plug沿面间隙火花塞surface gap spark plug热值heat rating耐冷污值cold fouling rating电火花electric spark火花间隙spark gap电极间隙electrode gap火花电压世界之窗韩国日本德国尼日利亚美国>>更多spark current火花持续时间spark duration点火次序firing order自点火self-ignition纯燃(后燃)post-ignition高压火花点火jump-spark ignition压电点火piezoelectric ignition封闭回路式点火closed circuit ignition电子点火electronic ignition点火正时ignition timing点火调节器ignition governor过热overheating油污oiol fouling积碳carbon deposit火花间隙接通gap bridging接线杆绝缘物(胶合物)pin insulation (cement)火花塞接线杆spark plug terminal pin火花塞绝缘体spark plug insulator火花塞体环spark plug body rim火花塞外壳六角螺母spark plug bodyhexagon nut 火花塞外壳spark plug body中心电极centre electrode接地电极ground electrode火花塞螺纹spark plug thread点火迟后timing lag点火线圈ignition coil并联线圈shunt winding串联线圈series winding加速线圈acceleating winding 补偿线圈compensating widning无芯线圈coil case(点火)线圈绝缘体coiled insulator线圈绝缘层winding insulating layer铁芯绝缘层core insulating tube绝缘杯core insulator磁芯magnetic core隔磁套magnetic shield胶木盖ignition coil head高压接线柱high tension terminal初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary wnding平衡电阻ballast resistor低压接线柱low tension ternminal接触断电器contact breaker断电器触点臂breaker cam分电器igniton distributor集成分电器unit distributor分电器轴distributor shaft分电器外壳distributor housing分电器转子distributor rotor分电器盖distributor cap分电器盖塔distributor cap tower分火头distributor track电容器condenser (capacitor)高压线coil high tension cable低压线cool low tension cable高压阻尼线anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable) 阻尼电阻suppressor resistor定时器转子timer rotor电气元件electric elements插座socket触头contact接线柱terminal螺纹拉线柱threaded terminal片状接线柱blade terminal双极插接器double-pole connector导线conductro防水盖splash-proof cover铰接盖hinged cover锁上凸块locking lug弹性管spring tube弹性销resilient pin触角标志contact disignation电源线supply line电缆cable电缆颜色cable color压接电线fixed wiring内部电线internal cable外部电线external cable多芯导线multicore cable双芯电线twin-core cable单芯电线single-core cable七芯连接电缆seven-core connecting cable无屏蔽高压点火线unscreened high-tension igniton calbe 外皮sheath插片male tab插座孔socket aperture二极管diode稳压二极管zener diode变阻器damping resistor抑制滤波器suppression filter断开触点break contact闭合触点make contact转换触点changeover contact片式快速插接件flat quick-connect termination锁销detent自锁插座positive locking female connector无肩插座tab without shoulder有肩插座tab with shoulder卷压接头crimped termination变压器transformer整流器rectifier过载保护over-current protection保险丝fuse微型电路继电器miniature circuit breaker保险丝壳fuse holder保险丝盒fuse box片式插头blade terminal喇叭horn电喇叭electric horn盆形喇叭disc type horn(high0frequency horn) 气动多音喇叭windtorn horn(shell type horn)筒形电喇叭trumpet type horn气喇叭air horn(pneumatic horn)电控喇叭electrically controlled air horn电动气喇叭electropneumatic horn晶体管电喇叭transistor horn单音喇叭monotone horn双音喇叭bitone horn扬声筒trumpet projector共鸣板resonator膜片diaphragm支架bracket喇叭继电器horn relay倒车报警器back-up buzze蜂鸣器buzzer声频特性acoustic properties声能频谱分布spectral distribution of acoustic energy 声压计sound pressure level声响讯号装置sound signalling device声级计sound level meter一音级octave半音级half-octave第三音级third-octave频带过滤器band filter无回音室anechoic room截止频率cut-off frequency拾音器microphone吸声屏absorbing screen环境噪声级ambient noise level复音声响讯号装置multi-tone sound signalling device信噪比singla-to-noise ratio闭合比例dwell raito噪声电平noise level小功率功率电动机small power motor刮水电动机wiper motor暖风电动机heater motor冷风电动机cooling fan motor燃油泵电动机fuel pump motorwindow lift motor天线电动机antenna motor(aerial motor)座椅调节电动机seat adjustment motor洗涤泵washer pump洗涤电动机washer motro润滑泵电动机lubricating motor操纵件controls方向盘steering control变速杆gear selector (transmission control)加速踏板accelerator pedal手油门manual accelerator control离合器踏板clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板service braking control应急制动器操纵件secondary (emergency)braking conrol 驻车制动器操纵件parking brake control发动机冷起动操纵件engine cold start control风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件windscreen wiper conrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件windscreen washer control门锁操纵件door latch control门锁止操纵件door lock control门窗玻璃升降器操纵件window lift control暖风操纵件heater control空调操纵件air conditioning control点火开关ignition switch灯光总开关master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件direction indicator control危急信号操纵件hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关interior light switch音响警告(喇叭)操纵件audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件动力输出操纵件power-take-off control翻倾操纵件tilt control发动机罩操纵件front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control 车灯开关lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关hand brake indicator switch变光开关dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal swich倒车灯开关back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关parking lamp swich仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading lamp switch刮水器开关wiper switch洗涤器开关washer switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关fog lamp swtich防空灯开关black-out lamp swtich起动开关starting switch发动机预热起动开关engine start preheating switch蓄电池总开关battery main swtich起动转换开关battery change -over switch摇压开关rocker switch按钮开关push button switch扳扭开关toggle switch顶杆开关plunger switch推拉开关push pull switchrotary switch组合开关multi-function switch活动车顶操纵件sliding roof control自动天线操纵件automatic antenna control收音机操纵件radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件steering wheels adjustment control (下坡)缓速器操纵件retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件radiator grill control档位变换操纵件range shift control指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuel gauge(发动机)冷却液温度表coolant thermometer(发动机)机油温度表oil thermometer发动机油压表engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表air brake reservoir pressrue indicator 车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表total revolution countercetnralized lubrication pressure indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器mileage counter数字轮digit wheel标度盘scale(dial)调零机构null setting电子车速里程表electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表electronic tachometer油压表oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic oil pressure snesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 动磁式机油压力表moving magnet oil pressrue indicator可变电阻式压力表variable reistance oil pressure sensor波登管式压力表bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter clog warning sensor温度表temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variable resistance fuel level sensor极化电磁式电流表polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表moving magnet ammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexible shaft组合仪表combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表engine hour meter信号装置tell-tales远光信号灯driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯service braking system warning tell-tale 轮胎充气压力警报灯tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯parking braking sytem warning tell-tale 被动式乘员安全警报灯passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-driver communication tell-tale 无线电话信号灯radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯- cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting sytem通用术语general terms照明lighting灯光light光源light source灯具的几何可见度角angles of geometric visibility of a lamp外表面apparent surface基准轴线reference axis基准中心reference center发光面light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面illuminating sruface of a lighting device 反射镜的光照面illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor 信号装置的光照面illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中alignment光色特性colorimetric characteristics光度特性photometric characteristics光束亮度beam intensity光束中心beam center远光束main beam近光束dipped beam远光high beam近光lower eam对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离bright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution灯光颜色lamp colr兰色blue红色red局部黄色selective yellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectral valueCIE光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle 断路break阻抗impedance短路short circuit瓦数wattage"切断"电路"off"circuit线路图wiring diagram电压波纹ripple voltage起动电流inrush currant绝缘强度dielectric strength闪频flash rate瞬间超电压强度transient overvoltage strength 通电时间current"on"time直流电direct current交流电alternating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线"cut-off"line初始倾斜角initial inclination封闭式灯光组sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit配光镜lens(glass lens)反射镜`filament shield定焦盘prefocus plate等照度曲线isolux curve等光强曲线isocandela curve信号系统signal sytem闪光频率flash rate起动时间starting tiem光度仪器photometric device光学设备optical device校准器aimer光束轴beam axle校准屏幕aiming screen聚光装置optical block对光装置alignment device投影设备projection equipment远距离屏幕distant screen照明系统lighting system照明设备lightig equipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair 偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp 车宽示廓灯clearance lamp复合灯combined lamps内藏灯(暗灯) concealable lamp反射发光装置reflex reflexting device回射装置retro0reflecting device放电灯discharge lampgrouped lamps危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp)前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device识别灯identification lamp外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp牌照灯license plate lamp后牌照灯rear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp封闭式灯sealed -beam lamp搜索灯search lamp侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯single lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp制动灯stop lamp工作灯working lamp混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp停车灯parking lamp示廓灯position lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp组合前灯comination headlamp信号灯signal lamp(indicator)combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp警告灯emergency warning lamp门灯door lock warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp)反射器reflex reflector"回路接通"指示灯"circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯pilot lamp壁灯bracket lamp顶灯ceiling lamp阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯portable lamp防空灯black-out lamp发动机室照明灯engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner放电灯泡discharge bulb白炽灯泡filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb卤素灯泡halogen bulb石英碘灯泡quartz iodine bulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器vane type flasher晶体管闪光器transistor flasher危险报警闪光器hazard warning signal flasher卡口插座bayonet socket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag灯泡灯座contact holder灯座lamp seat调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing遮光罩light shield分流器shunt光电管photelectric cell高级轿车车身limousine body四门轿车车身sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身coupe body活顶轿车车身cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身hardtop body活顶跑车车身roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身station wagon body, estate car body 小型货车车身pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身family wagon body整体车身unit body (unitized body)notch back body直背式车身fast back body半直背式车身semi-fast back body舱背式车身hatch bock body短背式车身cut-off type body方背式车身square back body鸭尾式车身duck tail body鱼雷形车身torpedo body结构structure楔形造型wedge style车身外壳body shell空间薄壁结构space thin0walled construction车身骨架body frame副车架subframe边框式车架perimeter frame平台式车架platform frame尾部降低式车架step-down frame车身蒙皮skin车身结构件body structural member承载式车身unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body)非承载式车身body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身semi-integral body骨架式车身sleleton-type body半骨架式车身half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身skeletonless body车身机构mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶drop head天窗车顶sunshine roof驾驶区driver's compartment乘客区蓄电池箱battery comaprtment行李架luggage rack行李架入口高rack entrance height行李梯luggage ladder座椅seat单人座椅individual seat双人座椅double seat(dual seat)长座椅bench seat高靠背座椅high back seatU型座位U-arranged seat座椅高seat height座垫seat cushion座垫静变形量amount of static cushion deformation 座垫至顶盖高height from seat to roof靠背backrest肘靠seat armrest车身裙部body skirt轮口wheel-arch开缝线opening line通道gangway(aisle)通道宽gangway width内饰interior trimming外饰exterior trimming车身附件body accessories浮筒式pontoon type脚部空间foot well板件panel蒙皮outer panel skin(skin)护板fender (shield)连接板connecting panel导流板flowguide(air deflector)衬板patch加强件reinforcement (stiffenner) 固定件stay (retainer)支承件brace装饰件trimming (garnish)密封件weather strip(sealing)支架support(bracket)衬垫pad (packing)扶手assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间handrail space铰链hinge立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing盖lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前围FRONT WALL前围骨架front wall frame前围立柱front wall pillar前围搁梁front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁front skirt rail前围蒙皮front wall outer panel前围护板(栏)front wall inner shield前面罩radiator grille风窗框架windshield frame风窗中立柱windshield central post风窗框上横梁windshield header crossbar 风窗框下横梁windshield cross sill风窗玻璃windscreen (windshield)12-11-12 -三角窗quarter window仪表板instrument panel(dash board)副仪表板auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面dash board facing气囊air bag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer后视镜rear view mirror电子后视镜electronic mirror防眩后视镜glare-proof mirror遮阳板(帘)sun visor烟灰盒ash try(ash pan)点烟器cigar lighter除霜器defroster防雾装置demister发动机罩engine hood后围back wall后围骨架rear wall frame后围立柱rear wall pillar后围搁梁rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁rear skirt rail后围蒙皮rear wall outer panel后围护板rear wall inner shield后窗框架rear window frame后窗中立柱rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁rear window header crossbar后窗框下横梁rear window cross sill后窗玻璃rear window glass助力撑杆power-assisted brace gas spring侧围12-11-12side wall侧围骨架side wall frame侧围立柱side wall pillar侧窗立柱side window pillar腰立柱waist pillar门立柱side wall outer panel侧围护板side wall inner shield侧窗side window侧窗锁sidewindow lock上边梁roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁waist rail侧围搁梁side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁side skirt rail斜撑bracing piece轮罩wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板wing(fender)挡泥板madguard(fender apron)踏步板step plate一级踏步高first step height踏步深step depth流水槽roof drip驾驶员门driver door乘客门净宽service door clear width安全门emergency door发动机舱门engine compartment door行李舱门luggage compartment door蓄电池箱门battery compartment door售票台conductor table售票员座椅conductor seat乘客座椅passenger seat导游座椅guide seat加座additional seat9folding seat)衬靠armrst安全带seat belt(safety belt)门锁door lock门内手柄indide door handle玻璃升降器window regulator(window lifter)压条trim strip压条封盖trim strip cap顶盖roof顶盖骨架roof frame顶盖纵梁roof rai顶盖横梁roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮roof outer panel顶盖护板roof inner shield顶窗sky-light window地板floor地板护面floor carpet底架foundation空调装置air conditiner暖风装置heater冷气装置cooler除霜装置defroster通风装置ventilator自动调温装置automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀suction throttling valve吸进口suction side排放口discharge side蒸发器evaporator蒸发分离器vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管vapor return line标牌name plate路牌guide board伸缩蓬telescopic tarpaulin中间框架central frame梭梁stabilizing beam蓬杆tarpaulin rod驾驶室cab平头驾驶室forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室conventional cab侧置驾驶室offset cab双排座驾驶室crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室tilt cab右侧驾驶right-hand drive左侧驾驶left-hand drive角撑件guesset筋rib杂物箱glove box内锁手柄inside door knob汽车商标emblem (mark)货箱cargo body厢式货箱van body低台货箱low deck body高栏板货箱high gate cargo body货箱底板cargo floor梁sill纵梁main sill纵梁垫木wood filler block靠枕head rest底板边梁floor frame底板面板floor strip绳钩rope hook货架front guard frame货架边柱guard frame ouside post货架横梁guard frame rail货架上角板guard frame upper gusset货加立柱guard frame inside post货架横挡guard frame horizontal cleat货架立挡guard frame vertical clear边柱上挡guard fame upper side stopper 边柱下角板guard frame lower gusset plate 前板header board包边board edge iron货箱栏板gate栏板上梁gate top rial栏板下梁gate bottom rial栏板铰链gate hinge栏板立柱support post边板side gate后板rear gate后板侧柱rear gate side post栏板链条gate chain护套sleeve缓冲垫cushion rubber板件pressing panel骨架件ember发动机罩安全拉钩hood safety lock背门back door地板通道floor tunnel保险杠防撞块bumper guard脚凳foot rest车轮装饰罩wheel disc (rim embelisher)轮毂装饰罩hub embelisher车身设计body design车身总布置图body layout车身主模型master model车身主图板full scale draft油泥模型clay model (plasticine model)全尺寸造型模型full scale styling representation mock-up造型styling原型车prototype vehicle彩色效果图color picture黑板图black-board draft车身制图body drawing车身制表面body surface development样板template车身分块body division车身坐标轴线body coordinate axis三向坐标测量装置three coordinates measuring equipment非接触仿形测量non-contact copying measurement计算机辅助几何设计computer aided geometric design(CAGD)车身机助设计制造一体化computer aided design/computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM)计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)贝齐尔曲线bezier curve高光线high-light line通用驾驶室系统versatile cab system有限元法finite-element method(FEM)模态分析法modal analysis method车身制造body manufacturing车身装焊流水线body assembly line车身主装配台main assembling jig of body 大型装焊架large-scale jig低溶点合金模low melting point alloy die 经济模economic die临时冲模temporary die拉深drawing拉深系数drawing coefficient电泳涂漆elecrophoretic coating静电喷漆electrostatic spray paining 脱式浸涂slipper dip全浸涂full dip转动浸涂rotodip车身油漆body paint车身表面处理body surface treatment磷化处理phosphating远红外线烘干far-infrared ays drying白车身body in white剥裂试验peel test屈强比yield limit/strength limit定制车身custom-built body回弹rebound冲模的楔形机构wedged mechanism of die 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shield welding车身试验body test车身寿命(疲劳)试验body durability test车身密封试验body sealing test淋雨试验rain test粉尘试验dust test车身振动试验body vibration test空调试验air conditioning test热线风速计hot wire anemometer车身表面压力分布试验body surface pressure distribution test风洞试验wind tunnel test整车风洞或全尺寸风洞full scale wind tunnel开式风洞open wind turnnel闭式风洞closed wind tunnel阻塞效应blockage effect阻塞面积比blockage area ratio表面丝线法surface tuft method流线图flow pattern颜料流线paint streaming车身材料body materials高强度低合金钢high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)镀锌钢板zinc coating steel plate密封剂和粘接剂sealer and adhesive模压塑料板材sheet moulding compound (SMC)纤维fiber填料filler聚氨脂泡沫(塑料)polyurethane foam (urethane foam)安全玻璃safety glass后窗玻璃(后挡玻璃)backlight(backlite)防弹玻璃bullet0resisting glass复合曲面玻璃complex-curved glass单曲面玻璃cylindrically curved glass(single curved glass) 双层中空玻璃bouble glazed unit电热安全玻璃electric heating safety glass增反射安全玻璃enhanced reflecting safety glazing material玻璃-塑料安全材料glass-plastic glazing material屏显风窗玻璃head-up display windscreen夹层玻璃laminated-glassA类夹层玻璃laminated-glass AB类夹层玻璃laminated-glass B安全玻璃材料safety glazing material侧窗玻璃side window glass钢化玻璃tempered glass前风窗玻璃(前风挡玻璃) windscreen无雨刷玻璃wipeless windscreen区域钢化玻璃zone-tempered glass钢化彩虹trising from tempering float glass 缺角broken corner胶合层气泡bubble in the interlayer爆边chip粗磨边rude edge-arrissing吻合度curvature tolerance深弯deep bending脱胶delamination胶合层变色discoloration细磨边smoothed edge-arrissing胶合层杂质interlayer dirt节瘤knot绒毛fine hair叠差dislocation模具痕迹mold mark划伤scratch浅弯shallow bending磨边残留edge-arrissing residue挂钩印迹tong mark波筋wave发霉weathering视区vision area光学偏移optical deviation12-11-12 -31/31a rt i c l e .b r i d g a t .c o m/l a n g u a g e /t e r m/200803/009.h t ml 不平行度wedge平行度parallelism透光率light transmittance副像secondary image光学畸变optical distortion钢球冲击试验ball impact test淬火钢球hardened steel ball支承夹具supporting fixture耐磨试验abrasion test磨损仪ab外贸论坛 | B2B Forum | 繁体版 | 外贸指南 | 世界各国 Copyright 2010 商贸通. 版权所有.供应商名录：0-9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z。
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汽车专业词汇E-F 来源：翻译中国发布时间：Tuesday, June 03, 2008ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板。