常用的动名词英语短语
英语动名词用法
一、动名词定义
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
时态/语态主动被动
一般式writing being written
完成式having written having been written
二、动名词的作用
由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语
1、作主语
例如:
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加Ing,是该动词或动词短语,有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。如:
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词的用法英语语法大全
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动名词的用法
动名词可以起名词的作用,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。动名词仍保留动词的
一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成动名词短语。动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。
(一)做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时,谓语用复数形式。例如:Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。
Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。
It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易。
My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。
在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中,It为形式主语,而将做主语的动名词短语
放在后面。例如:
It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。
Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗?
动名词短语的用法
动名词短语的用法
动名词短语是英语中的一个语法结构,它可以作为名词的一种形式进行使用。动名词短语的使用方式有很多种,可以用来表达各种各样的意思,本文将就动名词短语的用法进行详细的介绍。
一、作主语
动名词短语可以作为句子的主语,例如:
- Reading books is a good way to improve your knowledge.(读书是提高知识水平的好方法。) - Painting requires patience and skill.(绘画需要耐心和技巧。) - Swimming is the best exercise for your body.(游泳是锻炼身体最好的运动。)
二、作宾语
动名词短语也可以作为及物动词的宾语,例如:
- I enjoy playing basketball in my spare time.(我喜欢在业余时间打篮球。) - He admitted stealing the money from the bank.(他承认从银行里偷了钱。)- Are you interested in learning foreign languages?(你对学习外语感兴趣吗?)
三、作介词宾语
动名词短语可以作为介词的宾语,例如:
- She is good at singing songs.(她擅长唱歌。)- We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.(我们期待着尽快收到你的回信。) - He is not used
英语动名词
Stamps are used for sending letters.
6. 我永远忘不了见到他的那天。
7. 铃响时,你们必须停止说话。
I shall never forget meeting him that day. You must stop talking when the bell rings.
Eg: The driver failed to cross the street. I happen to know the answer to your question. Have you decided to go with us? We expect to get great success in the exam. Tom managed to get to school on time.
3)下列动词只接+ 动名词: suggest, advise, practise, mind, enjoy, finish, consider, keep, avoid, miss, excuse, put off , feel like, give up, insist on, Eg. Would you mind my sitting here? Do you enjoy reading the new novel?
2)两者通用但意思不同: Stop, try, forget, remember, mean, can’t help … Try to do it by yourself ! (表设法/企图) Try doing it once more ! (表尝试) I don’t mean to hurt you! (想要) Her smile meant her success. (意味) 注意:不定式通常强调动作未发生; 而动名词 则表示动作已发生.
人教版高中英语必修3课件 知识点—— 动名词(短语
动名词(短语)
【练习】
动名词(短语)
【练习】
2. Little Tom admitted _______ in the shop, _______ that he wouldn’t do that in future. A. to have stolen;promising B. stealing;promised
C. to stealing;promised
Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble.
简这么粗心惹来了不少麻烦。 (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.) What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. 烦扰他们的是食物不足。
动名词(短语)
【知识点解析】
动名词做主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词
置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.
洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
动名词(短语)
【知识点解析】
在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语:
英语语法讲义-动名词
Eating too much is harmful to health.
吃得太多对健康有害。
动名词短语作主语时,如果较 长,可以用 it 作形式主语, 放在句首,而把真正的主语即 动名词短语放在句首。
动名词短语和nice, difficult, funny, tiring, worth,
动名词的一般式:
He loves talking with people. 他喜欢跟人聊天。(同时)
动名词的一般式:
She is looking forward to seeing you again.
她盼望着再次见到你。
(之后)
动名词的完成式:
having written having been written
6、want、need “需要”
人+ need +to do sth.需要…
人+ want +to do sth.想要…
B、可用不定式和动名词作宾语的动 词或短语:
6、want、need “需要”
She doesn’t want to come . 她不想来。
B、可用不定式和动名词作宾语的动 词或短语:
她因得到了这样一个好机会而自豪。
动名词的否定式:
结构:“not + 动名词”
They felt sorry for not arriving in time.
动名词用法总结
动名词用法总结
动名词(Gerunds)是一种特殊的名词形式,它以-ing结尾,与动词形式相同,但具备名词的性质和用法。在英语写作中,动名词的运用非常广泛,可以用来做主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。本文将对动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动名词作主语
动名词可以作主语来引导句子,常用的句型结构有:
1. 动名词 + 动词
举例:Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对健康有好处。)
2. It + is/was + 动名词 + that/who + 句子
举例:It is learning that helps us grow.(学习是帮助我们成长的。)
二、动名词作宾语
动名词可以作动词的宾语,常见的动词有:
1. enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, consider, suggest, recommend等。
举例:I enjoy swimming in the ocean.(我喜欢在海洋中游泳。)
2. admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone等。
举例:She postponed making a decision until next week.(她推迟了做出决定,直到下周。)
三、动名词作表语
动名词可以作表语,常与be动词连用,表示主语的特征或状态。
举例:Her hobby is painting.(她的爱好是绘画。)
举例:My dream is traveling around the world.(我的梦想是环游世界。)
常用的动名词英语短语
常用的动名词英语短语
动名词短语
一般式DeigningBeingdeigned
完成式HavingdeignedHavingbeingdeigned
动名词和动名词短语的用法
动名词及短语在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。例如:
(1)Heatingthewaterchangeitintovapor.把水加热可以使水变为蒸汽。(Heatingthewater在句中作主语,water是heating的宾语。)
(2)Cloingthewitchconnectthecrankingmotortothebattery.合上开
关就把启动马达与蓄电池接通了。(句中cloingthewitch作主语,witch
为cloing的宾语。)
(3)O某ygendoenotburn,butdoeupportburning.氧布自燃,但能助燃。(burning是动名词,作upport的宾语。)
(4)Energyiinvolvedindoingwork,orinheatingonobject.能量在于它
能做功,或使物体变热。(动名词doing和heating均为介词in的宾语。)
(5)Inthedynamo,mechanicalenergyiuedforrolatingthearmaturebet weenthepoleofanelectromagnet.在直流发电机中,机械能被用来转动电
磁铁两极之间的电枢。(动名词rotating是介词for的宾语。)
(6)Onewaytofitthepieceofabrokenironbartogetheriheatingtheiro nuntilitoftenandpoundingitwithahammer.把一根断成数截的铁棍连接起
高考英语必备句之动名词常用句型
高考英语必备句之动名词常用句型:
(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2)upon/on doing sth, 一就
例:Upon/ On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.
例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4)There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5)spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school
动名词的用法总结详解英语语法
动名词的用法总结详解英语语法
动名词词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。以下是店铺为大家整理的动名词的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握动名词,提高英语水平。
动名词的用法:作主语
1、动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。例如: Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character. 考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
2、动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如:
It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用的。
There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
3、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别:动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作,一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象)
He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)
4、在实际运用中,一般可以互换,差异不大。但在下列几种情况中不能互换:
当表语是动名词时,主语也要用动名词;当表语是不定式时,主语也要用不定式,如: Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考重点句型
一、 常使用动词不定式的短语
1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for
sth./doing sth.该作某 事的时候了.
2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.
要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事
4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大
的努力做…
5. be supposed to do sth.
应该作某事
6. would like/ want sb. to do sth.
想要作某事
7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到
某人做…
8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……
9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do
sth.
宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……
11.It's better/ best to do sth.
最好做某事
12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些时间
二、 常用动名词的短语
1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.
擅长作某事
2. Pay attention to doing sth.
注意作某事
3. What about/ how about doing sth.
……怎么样好吗
考点20 动名词常用句型
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英语数字媒体资源库
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点 诠 释
on/upon doing something
该句型的意思是“一…就…”。其中on和upon
可以互换。
Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到 这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶的说不出话来。
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上。
句型释义
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It’s a waste of time/money/energy doing
该句型的意思是“花费金钱/时间做某事”。
其中in可以省略。
It's a waste of time watching TV programme
句型释义
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There is no/some trouble/difficulty (in) doing
该句型的意思是“做某事存在一些/没有困难”
高考英语动名词短语汇总
常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
大学英语语法10——动名词短语
3. They don’t catch fish. They catch old boots. They catch rubbish.
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
1. In a short time I was busy. I mixed butter and flour.
In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour.
2. I pretended. I had not seen him It was no use.
4) as a noun to be object • I travel in the country. • I love that. • I lose my way. • I don’t like that. I love traveling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. 5) as a noun to be object of a preposition • They wanted to travel to foreign country. • They have made preparation for it. They have made preparation for traveling to a foreign country.
日常生活类英语动名词单词
日常生活类英语动名词单词
说起生活,生活类的英语单词,也是日常英语常用到的。这里店铺整理了一些日常生活的英语动名词单词,欢迎补充。
1).necessities n.生活必需品
Numerous necessities were sent to Wenchuan after the earthquake
地震发生后,数不清的生活用品被送往了灾区汶川。
2).sheep v.睡觉,入睡;n.睡觉,睡眠
My grandmother patted me to sleep
外婆拍我入睡。
3).nap v.打盹
l am accustomed to napping after lunch
我习惯了午饭后小睡—会。
4).dream v.做梦;n.梦
He had a sweet dream last night
他昨晚做了好梦。
5).wake v.醒,唤醒
Waken up by a slight noise, he was unable to fall asleep again 被一点轻微的噪音吵醒后,他再也不能入睡。
6).bedclothes n.床上用品
She crept into the room and pulled the bedclothes over her son.
她蹑手蹑脚地走进房间,给儿子盖好被子。
7).mattress n.床垫
All of his money was kept under his mattress, not in the bank 他所有的钱都存在他的床垫下,而不是银行里。
中考英语核心考点:动名词用法大汇总,建议收藏!
中考英语核心考点:动名词用法大汇总,建议收藏!
1. 动名词概说
动名词既具有动词的性质,又具有名词的性质,因此叫动名词。(归根结底动名词的词性是名词。)
①动名词的动词性质表现在,它可以组成动名词短语,如:
My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.
我的工作是为老板安排日程。
I finished the project in a month by working overtime.
我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。
②动名词的名词性质表现在,它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等,如:
Studying abroad can be a good experience.
留学是一种很好的经历。(作主语)
I regret telling her the truth.
我后悔告诉她事实真相了。(作宾语)
2. 动名词的形式和特征
①动名词的主动形式:doing
②动名词的被动形式:being done
⑤动名词的复合结构:形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词
在动名词复合结构中,物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑主语,这种复合结构多用作主语或宾语,也可用作表语或介词宾语。当动名词短语作宾语,放在动词或介词后时,名词所有格或物主代词分别可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替,如:
She suggested us forgiving him.
她建议我们原谅他。(作宾语)
His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience.
英语动名词句型
中考常用动名词短语
Have some troubl e/diffic ulty/proble m in doingsth 做某事有困难
Enjoy/like /love /be fond of doingsth. 喜欢做某事
Keep /keep on /carryon / go on dong sth. 继续做某事
Feel like doingsth. 想要做某事
Sth. need doing . 某事需要做…. Practi ce doingsth. 练习作某事
Give up doingsth. 放弃作某事
Be good at/ do well in doingsth. 擅长作某事
Pay attent ion to doingsth. 注意作某事
What about/ how aboutdoingsth.….怎么样(好吗)? Make a comtri btion to doingsth. 为…做贡献
Thanks to doingsth. 多亏…….
Thankyou for doingsth. 为…感谢某人
Mind doingsth. 介意作某事
Be used for doingsth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事Spend…(in) doingsth. 花时间作某时Sb. allowdoingsth. 某人允许做某事Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
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常用的动名词英语短语
导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《常用的动名词英语短语》的内容,具体内容:动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,动名词的构成和现在分词相同。今天我就给大家分享一下英语的短语,希望可以帮助到大家动名词短语一般式 Designing B...
动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,动名词的构成和现在分词相同。今天我就给大家分享一下英语的短语,希望可以帮助到大家
动名词短语
一般式 Designing Being designed
完成式 Having designed Having being designed
动名词和动名词短语的用法
动名词及短语在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。例如:(1) Heating the water changes it into vapor. 把水加热可以使水变为蒸汽。(Heating the water 在句中作主语,water是heating的宾语。)
(2)Closing the switch connects the cranking motor to the battery. 合上开关就把启动马达与蓄电池接通了。(句中closing the switch作主语,switch为closing的宾语。)
(3)Oxygen does not burn, but does support burning. 氧布自燃,但能助燃。(burning是动名词,作support的宾语。)
(4)Energy is involved in doing work, or in heating on object. 能量在于它能做功,或使物体变热。(动名词doing和heating均为介词in的
宾语。)
(5)In the dynamo, mechanical energy is used for rolating the armature between the poles of an electromagnet. 在直流发电机中,机械能被用来转动电磁铁两极之间的电枢。(动名词rotating是介词for的宾语。)
(6)One way to fit the pieces of a broken iron bar together is heating the iron until it softens and pounding it with a hammer. 把一根断成数截的铁棍连接起来的一个方法就是把铁加热至软化,然后用铁锤去锻打。(句中heating和pounding均为表语。)
动名词的被动态
当动名词的逻辑主体是动名词的动作对象时,该动名词通常用被动形式。例如:
(1)When a vapor condenses, the energy that it absorbed in being baporized is again released as heat. 当蒸汽冷凝时,它汽化时所吸收的能量又以热的形式释放出来。(it用来代替vapor,it时vaporize这一动作的承受者,所以要用动名词的被动形式being vaporized.)
(2)It is assumed that every substance which is capable of being magnetized consists of a very large number of molecular magnets....人们假定,能够被磁化的各种物质都是由大量的分子磁体组成的....(句中which用来代替substance,which时动词magnetize这一动作的对象,所以magnetize的动名词应用被动形式。)