《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book25．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“王林没有手表”。
Wang Lin为单数，用does，排除C和D，且助动词后用动词原形，故选B。
2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：李明不打排球，他只在电视上看。
根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看，说明他生活中并不玩这个运动，并不打排球，所以这里要用否定的形式，句子主语是名词单数，变否定要加助动词does，所以选择B。
3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。
A. will rain将下雨；一般将来时；B. rains下雨，第三人称单数；C. won't rain不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。
这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，排除AC；这里是不下雨，否定句，主语是it第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。
根据题意，故选D。
4．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影《使命：不可能的余波》怎么样？——对不起，今晚我没空。
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two ho urs’ drive10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers14．I n fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
初三英语语法-词性详解-名词
名词
一、中考考查重点 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的数 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词的句法功能
二、考查重点讲解
英语语法－词性详解一 －名词
★ 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类
★ 二、可数名词的单数与复数 ★ 三、不可数名词 ★ 四、名词所有格 ★ 五、名词的句法功能
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
goose
geese
ox
oxen
mouse
mice
man
men
woman
women
policeman policemen
gentleman gentlemen
Englishman Englishmen
Frenchwoman Frenchwomen
sheep fish deer Japanese Chinese people
( Smith )” .
返回
例1 判断下列文哪句译正确： 多好的消息啊！
A. What a good news it is ! B. What good news it is !
2.表示无生命事物的所有关系：
一般用...of...结构来表示无生 命的名词所有格：
a map of China the name of the film the cover of the book
中国地图
书的封面 电影的名字
3.名词的双重所有格:就是指同时既 使用 -’s 所有格又使用 of 所有格。
(4)主语后跟with，except，together
with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词 应与前面的主语保持一致，而不受这些
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 14．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 15．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 17．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos18．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves19．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks20．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 23．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 17．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。
【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解
【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解（一）名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用。
在考试命题中，主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分，以及量词修饰的使用。
考试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换。
另外，名词的所有格也是重要的考查部分，主要是区分's和of的用法。
（二）基础知识梳理1. 名词复数形式的构成1）规则变化（1）一般名词后面加s。
如：month-months，bird-birds。
（2）以s，ss，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，后面加es。
如：bus-buses，boss-bosses，box-boxes，match-matches，brush-brushes。
（3）以o结尾的名词，有的加es，如：patato-patatoes，mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes；有的加s，如：radio-radios，zoo-zoos，piano-pianos。
（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。
如：factory-factories，city-cities。
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s，如：toy-toys，day-days。
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es。
如：knife-knives，wolf-wolves （例外：roof-roofs，chief-chiefs），scarf-scarfs或scarves。
2）不规则变化（1）改元音字母，构成复数。
如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，fisherman-fishermen，tooth-teeth，mouse-mice（例外：German-Germans，walkman-walkmans,human-humans）。
（2）单复数形式一样。
如：sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，deer-deer，fish-fish。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 5．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 17．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's18．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 20．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived23．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
中考英语名词归纳与总结
• 个体名词bed, cup, pen, friend, dictionary, room, book, umbrella, card, manager等 • 集体名词family, team, group, class等
• 物质名词water, air, coffee, juice, ice, paper, bread, ink, milk, oil, beer, soil, tea, meat, pork，mutton, chicken 等 • 抽象名词help, advice, news, information, wealth, health, happiness, danger, time, progress ，truth, fun, work, study, hope, dream, freedom, loneliness, love, knowledge 等
• (5）集合名词有些虽然是单数形式，但只作复 数使用，如 people , police 等。而有些要根据 表达的含义来决定，如 class , family 等在表示 整体时是单数，表示组成整体的成员时是复 数。
2．不可数名词是指所示的事物不能用数来计 量如： paper , rice , water , milk , tea 等。
(6)由普通名词构成的专有名词。
如:the SummerPalace颐和园，the Great Wall长城，the West Lake西湖等。
1可数名词是指可以用数来计量的名词，有单 复数之分。由个体名词和集体名词组成,有单、 复数两种形式
(1)名词复数形式的规则变化。
①-般情况加-S。
如:pen→pens, bag→ bags,boy-→boys等。
• (5）用 and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词时， 谓语动词用复数。
初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 16．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 17．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful18．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 19．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African20．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 23．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．Look at the________on the ground, an d it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off9．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 10．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 20．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。
初三英语语法专题讲解名词
初三英语语法专题讲解名词1．名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
2．名词的复数（1）规则变化A．一般情况下加-s。
B．以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es。
如：bus---buses，box---boxes，watch---watches，brush---brushes C．以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。
如：city---cities，country---countries D．以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es。
以-f(e)结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。
其名词复数形式：有的直接在f(e)后加—s；有的要改—f(e)为ve 再加-s；个别单词上述两种形式均可(如handkerchief→handkerchiefs或handkerchieve s)。
似乎不易记住这些规则，可你只要记住下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
按：顺口溜中的黑体字是中学阶段学过的九个以—f(e)结尾的名词：wife(妻子)，kni fe(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。
这九个词变复数时，都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。
由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同(如：myself→ourselves；yourself→yourselves；himself，herselfitse lf→themselves)。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．stu dent’s D．students’3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 8．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's18．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading mate rials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’19．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves20．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks21．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my22．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel5．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are15．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 16．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 22．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 23．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm24．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is 25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
初中中考英语名词专题语法讲解(已归纳画出重点)-
一、名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词:个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China, Shanghai, Li lei等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如:Jim 吉姆 China 中国 July 七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词:指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter, gun, country,cup, desk, student 等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
2集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数,有单复数形式3物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea, air等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
4抽象名词:动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness,love, work, life等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数:可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1一般情况加–s:books,mouths,houses,girls等。
2以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches等。
3辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。
4以o 结尾的词+es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。
(与生命有关的单词,特殊单词竹子bamboos以o 结尾+s:radios,zoos,pianos,kilos,photos等。
(与生命无关5以f,fe 结尾的多数+es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。
中考英语备考 专题04 名词（含解析）
专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专出名词（包括人名，地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词）和一般名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地址，机构，国家或地域的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。
一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也能够分为个体名词，如man, desk, pen 。
集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。
抽象名词，如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知，尔后对名词部份的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。
名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。
名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。
物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。
初中中考英语名词专题语法讲解已归纳画出重点
初中中考英语名词专题语法讲解已归纳画出重点在初中英语学习中，名词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握名词的使用规则和特点能够有效提高学生的英语表达能力。
本文将对初中中考英语名词专题语法进行讲解，并将重点内容进行归纳和总结。
一、名词的定义和分类名词是表示人、事物、动物、地点等具体或抽象的名称的词语。
根据名词的不同特点，可以将名词分为以下几类：1. 专有名词：表示一个特定的人、地点或团体的名称，如中国、Tom等。
2. 普通名词：表示一般事物的名称，如book、dog等。
3. 可数名词：表示可以用数量词表示的事物，如book、dog等。
4. 不可数名词：表示不可以用数量词表示的事物，如milk、water 等。
二、名词的单复数形式1. 可数名词的复数形式：大部分可数名词在后面加-s表示复数，如books、dogs；以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词，在后面加-es表示复数，如buses、boxes。
2. 不规则复数形式：有一些名词的复数形式较为特殊，需要逐个记忆，如man→men、child→children。
3. 不可数名词的表示方式：不可数名词没有复数形式，如milk、water。
三、名词的所有格形式名词所有格是表示所属关系的一种形式，主要用来表示一个名词所属的人或物。
在名词后面加-apostrophe和-s（’s）表示所有格，如Tom’s book。
当名词是以-s结尾的复数形式时，只需在名词后面加-apostrophe表示所有格，如students’ books。
四、名词的用法1. 作主语：名词可以作为动词的主语，如Cats like to play.2. 作宾语：名词可以作为动词的宾语，如I like apples.3. 作定语：名词可以作为修饰其他名词的定语，如a bookshelf.4. 作表语：名词可以作为系动词的表语，如He is a teacher.五、名词的辨析和常见错误1. 名词的单复数形式：学生在使用名词的过程中，通常容易将可数名词的单复数形式弄混，特别是不规则名词的变化形式。
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一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their11．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 14．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are19．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him20．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 21．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 22．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my23．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful24．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith25．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。
根据后面半句的句意可知，是在给对方看照片，所以能在照片里面看到我，B句意不符；而且由于后面代词it指的是单数，所以前面的照片也是单数，所以A、D 错误，故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。
water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。
根据I’m hungry.可知，我饿了，因此我想要吃一些食物，故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。
【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。
例如shoe shop鞋店，复数形式是shoe shops。
但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时，变复数时，需要两个名词都变复数。
例如man doctor男医生，复数形式是men doctors；woman cook女厨师，复数形式是women cooks。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-从南京到北京有多远？-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。
How long多长时间；How far 多远，提问距离；hour’s小时的；hours’是复数形式的所有格。
根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。
空前有three修饰，故hour 用复数，再变为所有格形式，故应选D。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。
leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。
Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。