《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析

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中考英语语法知识总结(全)

中考英语语法知识总结(全)

初中英语语法

一.名词

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西

用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book

用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed

二.冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

三.代词:

1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句

和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.

Have you any bookmarks No, I don’t have any bookmarks.

I have some questions to ask.

2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas?

Could you give me some money?

3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.

Please correct the mistakes, if any.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的综合练习

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的综合练习

一、选择题

1.I want to buy ________.

A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoes

C.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes

3.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.

—Thank you.

A.mind travelling B.minds travelling

C.mind to travel D.minds to travel

4.There________some water in the bottle.

A.is B.am C.are D.be

5.My mother often________when she was a young girl.

A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 6.—What can I do for you?

—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .

A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题

1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many

2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?

—No, only part of them.

A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’

3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.

A.May B.July C.September D.November

4.Is it a picture_________ your school?

A.of B.to C.and D.with

5.—Do _________ like going to ___________?

—I don’t know.

A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

一、初中英语语法归纳

本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。

(一)词法

1. 名词

(1)名词的可数与不可数

可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化

A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es

C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es

D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es

(3)名词的所有格

A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。

如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball

B. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。

如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.

These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.

C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses

新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析

新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题

1.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.

A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy's

C.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's

2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.

—How many ________ do we need?

A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey

3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.

A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect

4.—What does your mother have for dinner?

A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

1.名词(n.):

名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念,如:boy 男孩,morning 早晨,duty 责任;在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。例如:The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。(作主语)He is a doctor. 他是个医生。(作表语)

We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。(作宾语补足语)

英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式,但有时两种形式是相同的。可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用,例如:a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。

可数名词复数形式可以与few,a few,many,several等连用,例如:a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰,并且不分单复数,物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的,例如:milk (牛奶);education(教育)。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则:

(1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。例如:

book -books pen -pens eraser -erasers

(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。例如:

bus -buses box -boxes watch -watches

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。例如:

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编含答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.—What do animals eat?

—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.

A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafs

C.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves

2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?

—No, only part of them.

A.student B.students C.student’s D.stude nts’3.Is it a picture_________ your school?

A.of B.to C.and D.with 4.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.

—How many ________ do we need?

A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey

5.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?

--- It’s less than three ___________ fligh t.

A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’s

C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’

6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题

1.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.

A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are

2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?

—I don’t know.

A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 3.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.

A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.

A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 5.Look, this is________ bedroom.

A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’s

C.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother

初中英语名词用法归纳总结(汇编)

初中英语名词用法归纳总结(汇编)

初中英语语法之名

概念:是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

一、名词的分类

注意:1、专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特

点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。

2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。

二、名词的数:可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。

•▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box, child, orange;

•▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water(水), oil(油), population(人口), cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉)

1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:

1)一般情况加–s :books,mouths,houses,girls等。

2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches等。

3)辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。

4)以o 结尾的词+es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s:radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos,photos等。

5)以f,fe 结尾的多数+es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

中考英语语法

(名词篇)

语法总述:

词类、句子成分和构词法:

1、词类:

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):

表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,

合成名词:8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,

2、代词(pron.):

主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .

3、形容词(adj..):

表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,

合成形容词:8-year-old, hard-working,

4、数词(num.):

表示数量或事物的顺序。

基数词:one, two, three, hundred,

序数词:first, second, third,

量词:a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,

5、动词(v.):

表示动作或状态。

系词:am, is,are,

半系词:look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,

实意动词:have, see , think, beat, walk,

助动词:辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气,辅助东西构成时态语态等。如:be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,

中考英语初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案

中考英语初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案

一、选择题

1. your reading speed, or you can,t finish the English reading materials in limited time. A . Increase; 100 minutes, B . To increase; a 100-minute C . Increasing; 100-minutes’

2. Some went to Japan to help when they knew that many lost their homes in the earthquake.

A . Germen; Japanese

B . Frenchmen; Japaneses

C . Germans; Japanese 3. This is Mary and that is Kate.my A . She's ; friend

B . They're ; friends

C . They're ; friend 4. —There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —holiday. That means we have seven days for this public holiday.

A .a seven-day; off C .seven-day; over 5. Look, this is bedroom.

A . my father and mother’s C . my father,s and

[中考]初中英语语法基础知识汇总

[中考]初中英语语法基础知识汇总

初中英语语法基础知识汇总(1)

英语语法基础知识词类-名词Noun

名词(Noun.-n.)

第一部分:名词基础知识

定义:人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。

人:Edison(爱迪生),Helen(海伦),Mr.Wang(王先生)

地:Asia(亚洲),China(中国),New York(纽约)

物:book(书),dog(狗),tree(树),water(水)

事或观念:work(工作),music(音乐),truth(真理)

注:

1.如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称,其第一字母必须大写,如E dison,New York,China。

2.名词亦有可数和不可数之分,如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。所谓复数就是多于一个的意思,通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s,es,ies,…”以示其为复数。例如:

a book(一本书)two books(两本书)

one boy(一个男孩)some boys(一些男孩)

one girl(一个女孩)many girls(许多女孩)

名词在句子中的主要功能如下:

(1)作句子的主语,例:

Miss Lin is our English teacher.

(林小姐是我们的英语老师。)

(2)作句子的主语补语或宾语补语,例:

John and Tom are good friends.

(约翰和汤姆是好朋友。—主语补语)

I call my puppy “Luck”.

(我叫我的小狗“来福”。—宾语补语)

(3)作及物动词的直接宾语,例:

Can you ride a bicycle?(你会骑自行车吗?)

中考英语语法知识总结(全)

中考英语语法知识总结(全)

初中英语语法

一.名词

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西

用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book

用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed

二.冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句

和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.

Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.

I have some questions to ask.

2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas?

Could you give me some money?

3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.

Please correct the mistakes, if any.

初中英语语法大全之名词专项讲解

初中英语语法大全之名词专项讲解

中考英语语法选辑 | 名词的种类-名词的数

关键词:中考英语语法

一.名词

1.

名词的种类:

2.

名词类别意义例词

专有名词

表示具体的人名、事

物、国家、地名、机构、

团体等的专有名称

Jim , China, Qingdao, the

UK, the Great Wall

普普

通名

可可

数名

个体名词

表示单个人的人或事

girl, student, factory, desk,

cat , country

集合名词

表示一群人或一些事

物的总称

people, police, team, clothe

s, group, crew

不可

数名

物质名词

表示无法分为个体的

物质

water, ice, pork, cheese,

cotton, broccoli

抽象名词表示抽象概念的词

fun, healthy, happiness, cou

rage, love, care

备注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化。

eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒,work--- a work工厂,著作,

glass---a glass一个玻璃杯,room空间---a room一个房间

1.

名词的数:

2.

表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。

1.

可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加"a或an";复数形式是在名词后加"-s或-es"。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表:

初中英语语法-15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

初中英语语法-15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

目录

专题一名词 (1)

专题二数词、冠词 (7)

专题三介词、连词 (14)

专题四代词 (21)

专题五形容词、副词 (30)

专题六动词的分类 (39)

专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)

专题八动词时态 (53)

专题九被动语态 (59)

专题十非谓语动词 (66)

专题十一简单句、并列句 (76)

专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (84)

专题一三宾语从句 (90)

专题一四定语从句 (98)

专题一五状语从句 (105)

专题一名词

1.名词的数

1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数:可数名词有单复数变化,其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰,还可

用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1)复数的规则构成法:绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图:

a.单复同形的:Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)

b. 熟记下列词的复数变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children

c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变:a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变:a girl student-two girl students

初中英语语法之名词用法和解析

初中英语语法之名词用法和解析

初中英语语法之名词⽤法和解析

初中英语语法之名词⽤法和解析

名词意义及⽤法

ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也⼀定是⼩菜⼀碟,但⽼外经常把它们当做动词⽤,它们的动词意义和⽤法你知道吗?

1. table:名词,桌⼦;当动词⽤,是指开会时延期讨论提案等,也就是暂缓审议。(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如:

They tabled the motion at the meeting.

I made the motion and he seconded it.(我提案,他同意。) (second 这⾥是动词,意思是赞成;to second the motion 也就是附议)

We are tabling this matter until further notice.(我们延期讨论这件事,以后再说。)

2. pride:名词,荣誉;当动词⽤,是指感到得意或⾃豪。(to take pride in something)例如:

We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为⾃⼰⼯作的表现⽽⾃豪。)

I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我⼀向以⾝为⼀名称职的⽼师?⽽⾃豪。)

注意:to pride oneself on和 to be proud of 或 to take pride in 意思相近,只是⽤法和后⾯所跟的介词不同⽽已。例如:

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一、选择题

1.Here__________.You can see me in it.

A.are two photos of my family B.is my family

C.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos

2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.

A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.There are two________ near our school.

A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?

--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.

A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’s

C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’

5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.

A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes

6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.

A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have

—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.

A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; away

C.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off

8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?

—He can join the ______ club.

A.sport B.music

C.sports D.swimming

9._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.

A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them

C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them

10._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.

A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; them

C.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their

11.It's about ten __________ walk from here.

A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 12.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?

—No, only part of them.

A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’13.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?

—I have some____________, And I like them very much.

A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 14.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.

A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.

A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy's

C.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's

16.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?

—It's easy, just follow the_________.

A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 17.—What do animals eat?

—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.

A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafs

C.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves

18.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.

A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are

19.—Is that your schoolbag?

—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.

A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him

20.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.

A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 21.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.

一Everyone should treat others with_______.

A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 22.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.

A.pen;mine B.pens;mine

C.pen;my D.pens;my

23.Let’s wish the food festival .

A.succeed B.success C.successful

24.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.

A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith

25.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.

A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

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