2016年11月河北省衡水市高三英语一轮复习研讨2017年高

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河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期三调考试英语试题(解析版)(1)

考生注意：本试卷共四部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

请将各题答案填写在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we know about the woman?A. She has traveled by subway before.B. She thinks it’s fast to take a subway.C. She thinks the subway is the cheapest.2. What’s the man doing?A. Seeking help.B. Giving advice.C. Offering help.3. What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t like the comedy.B. She didn’t watch the comedy.C. She thought the comedy was funny.4. When did the man enter Harvard University?A. Three years ago.B. Last year.C. This year.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. On the beach.C. At a travel agency.6. What does the woman say about the party?A. The food is good.B. It’s very exciting.C. There’s much to do.7. What does the man think matters most?A. Dancing to the music.B. Looking smart.C. Enjoying himself.8. What is the online article about?A. Cell phone control.B. Cell phone thefts.C. Cell phone accidents.9. Where will the man put his cell phone when he goes to bed?A. In his bed.B. On his table.C. Outside his bedroom.10. What’s wrong with the man’s camera?A. Its screen always goes black.B. Its battery runs out very quickly.C. Its button doesn’t work properly.11. How long has the man had the camera?A. A week.B. Half a month.C. A month.12. What is the woman’s attitude?A. Impatient.B. Sincere.C. Rude.13. What does the man intend to do in the beginning?A. Go to see the doctor.B. Talk to the director.C. Ask for a sick leave.14. Why hasn’t the man gone to sleep?A. He is having trouble falling asleep.B. He is waiting for a call from his doctorC. He doesn’t need to get up early the next morning.15. What is the man’s work environment like?A. Tense.B. Noisy.C. Joyful.16. What wi ll the woman get next month?A. A vacationB. A higher salary.C. A new job.17. What did the man do immediately after he woke up?A. He looked out of the window.B. He turned on the TV.C. He prepared to leave.18. What was the weather like that day?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.19. When did the speaker know he was safe?A. When he got into his car.B. When he came outside in the garden.C. When he drove across a long bridge.20. What can we know about the speaker from the speech?A. He left without taking anything.B. He left his animals running away from home.C. He couldn’t see the road clearly because of smoke.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12.B 13.C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河北省衡水市2016届高三大联考英语试题

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衡水中学高2017届16-17学年(下)一模试题——英语

河北衡水中学2016～2017学年度下学期高三年级一模考试英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What might prevent the woman buying the table?A. Its quality.B. Its price.C. Its design.2. Who planted the trees?A. The woman.B. Henry.C. Someone else.3. What happened to the woman?A. She got fired today.B. She got promoted last week.C. She was fooled by the man.4. What did the man do?A. He gave the woman the wrong information.B. He put the sugar in the black container.C. He added salt to his coffee.5. How long is a day on Mars?A. Less than 24 hours.B. 24 hours and 37 minutes.C. 37 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

衡水中学高2017届16-17学年(下)第三次调研——英语

河北省衡水中学2016～2017学年度高三下学期英语第三次调研考生注意：1．本试卷共四部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期一调考试英语试题(word版有答案)

河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期一调考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AInternational Robotics Forum（论坛）Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan, December 4-5The Robotics Society of Japan ( RSJ) , to provide opportunities for young robot lovers to learn more about industrial and service robots, is going to hold the International Robotics Forum that will cooperate with this year’s International Robot Exhibition．The lectures and explanations throughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be interpreted into English at the same time．The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots．Therefore, we look forward to your active participation．The event will take place two days．On the morning of Day One, Prof．Shin’ ichi Yuta of the Shibaura Institute of Technology will give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots．This will be followed by a talk by Mr．Kazuhiko Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation who will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out the highlights(最精彩的部分）of the International Robot Exhibition．We will prepare a challenge for all the participants．We will send you themes for robot research．You will study them in advance, and on the afternoon of Day One ,you wi11 visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate (详细研究）real robot ．You will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies．On the rooming of Day Two, you will present your study and investigation results．On the afternoon of Day Two，as the final event, awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations．We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today．21．Who is the Conference intended for?A．The RSJ professors．B．Robot lovers of all ages．C．Japanese robot researchers．D．Senior high school students worldwide．22．When can the participants study the real robots?A．On the morning of December 4．B．On the morning of December 5．C．On the afternoon of December 4．D．On the afternoon of December 5．23．What type of writing is this text?A．A research paper．B．An exhibition guide．C．An announcement．D．A robotics show guide．BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are if only．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment．My father is famous in our family for saying, Take the extra minute to do it right．，’ I always try to live by the extra minute rule．When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫)onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee table．I don’t only avoid those if only moments when i t comes to safety．It，s equally important to avoid if only*’ in ourto say I love you or I forgive you．When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here．But then I thought aboutthe fact that he* s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him．I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if" only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality．And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing．I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being．24．Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated．B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone．A．keep her appointment with the eye doctorB．meet her father who was already an old man．C．join in the holiday celebration of the companyD．finish her work before the deadline approached ．A．abandonedB．lackedC．avoidedD．wasted27．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Emotional Well-beingB．The Two Saddest Words．C．The Most Useful RuleD．The Peace of MindCIf a woman has an extra piece of cake，don ‘t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain．Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently 一and much more strongly 一thanmen’ s．Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food．Men，on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的）about what they eat．Dr．Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in Ki ng’s College London used brain scanning technology，known as functional magnetic resonance imaging ( FMRI)，to look at the brains of eighteen men and women．The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste．Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists．They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males．The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images．The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to．Dr．Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women．But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure．”Professor Carey Cooper，psychology and health professor at Lancaster University，said，“for centuries women have had a providing role 一preparing and cooking food for their families．And it’s part of that role to make sure the food is safe．They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA．If the female brain react to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的）pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress．Food actually，is a comfort for women．”But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved．American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B．Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的）differences or a learned process．’’A．FMRI’s effectiveness on women and menB．women’s and men’s reaction to different imagesC．vol unteers’ reaction to food before and after mealsD．volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food29．In Dr．Uher’s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they_________ A．told to do so for a long timeB．influenced by advertisementsC．forced by powerful social influencesD．born to do so due to biological reasonsA．turn to food when they feel sadB．are stressed because of food safetyC．accept their social role from the heartD．are satisfied with preparing food for their families31．What was Angelo del Parigi’ s attitude towards the research results?A．Surprised．B．Uninterested．C．Doubtful．D．CuriousDTeens who are preparing to undergo cosmetic surgery often have unrealistic expectations．The growing numbers of makeover television shows which make cosmetic surgery seem simple，have encouraged adolescents to pursue surgery to improve their physical appearance．As a result, more teenagers are going under the knife to achieve a desired look．When teens feel the need to have plastic surgery, they believe that it is not a huge deal, but they may not be mature enough to make such a life altering decision．If teens feel inadequate before surgery，they will most likely feel disappointed afterwards．Not only is surgery complex and risky for mature adults，it is extremely dangerous for younger people，and some doctors are performing these procedures on kids as young as fourteen！The cost of procedures can add up to thousands of dollars．Insurance does not cover the costs of these procedures．Teenagers often pay for surgery themselves 一a very costly purchase for a young person．Not only can surgery become addictive for insecure teens，the consequence can be disappointing．When surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn, irreparable (不可挽回的）damage can occur．Any surgery on a young，undeveloped person has a risk of complication (并发症）such as infection (感染），which can lead to death．Even if ．there are no complications, there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the perfect nose or sculpted body．No matter how minor the procedure, it is not as effortless as it appears．Of course, there are cases where plastic surgery is appropriate．If a child has a serious injury or scarring from an accident，it can be beneficial．In all cases, parents must be involved in the process for the welfare of their child, and must guide them in the right direction．Fortunately, parents or legal guardians (监护人）must sign documents allowing their child to have plastic surgery．Doctors also need to be a part of the decision．Most experienced and trust-worthy physicians turn down the opportunity to operate on a teenager unnecessarily．Plastic surgery is a life-changing experience．Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person than physical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are．32．Teenagers are encouraged to have plastic surgery by _________．A．some surgeonsB．TV show hostsC．their teen friendsD．lots of TV programs33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Plastic surgery being too costly for teens．B．The hidden danger in having plastic surgery．C．The development of techniques of plastic surgery．D．Plastic surgery making teens prettier without effort34．The author may think a teenager can consider having plastic surgery if he/she _______ A．has an ugly scarB．is not very beautifulC．is supported by their parentsD．has got a doctor* s permission35．What is the author s general attitude towards teens having plastic surgery?A．Disapproving．B．Supportive．C．Doubtful．D．Curious．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二调考试英语试题

命题人：吕田田本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

不可以答在本试卷上，不然无效。

第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. In what way does the woman’s sister go to university every day?A. On footB. By undergroundC. By bus2.What does the man mean?A.He used to like boating very muchB.He won’tgo boating with the womanC. He thinks it is too cold outside today3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Ask the man for helpB. Go for a job interviewC. Give theman some advice4.Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A.He is going to be a brotherB.He wants to be a baby sitterC.His wife is going to have a baby5.How does the man expect the woman’s experience?A. UnusualB. DullC. Exhausting第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

河北省衡水市2016届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(三)英语

2016好题精选模拟卷三第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAs a young woman who was always interested in style, I got lucky in interning(实习) with a fashion company in Tokyo, last summer.I worked as an assistant in the Business Planning Department, helping with marketing for the 2007 Spring/Summer collections. Fashion is a beautiful industry. But against my expectation, it also has lots of ordinary work. Every day, I would do sample testing, prepare the brochure for future launches, and meet with customers and visitors.Japanese companies had a traditional work style. We had a meeting every morning at 9 o'clock. Every Monday, all employees, including those in other parts of Japan, would take part in a conference call. Every afternoon, after finishing work, each ofus would say goodbye to every manager in the company, which took more than five minutes.All of this kept me fresh. And the strict work atmosphere caused me to work harder. At the end of last August, the company's 2007 Spring/Summer collection started with a big show and was very successful. Lots of customers showed an interest in our products, including a businessman from Hong Kong.He went to our company for more details on the products, but he couldn't speak Japanese and none of the staff spoke good English.Just when the situation seemed helpless, I offered to give it a try. I was a Japanese major, but I had also practiced my English often. My translation job was praised by both the customer and my boss. And the guest made a big purchase.The two-month internship taught me a lot about business. And the pay - 150,000 yen, or over 10,000 yuan a month- was enough to cover my daily living costs in Tokyo.Moreover, the experience made me stand out. Every interviewer I've spoken with showed an interest and discussed my internship with me.And thanks to this experience, I've found a good job in one of the Big Four accounting firms and will start working this summer.21. Before she interned(实习) in the fashion company in Tokyo, the writer ______A. did not like the fashion.B. imagined it being beautiful and simply.C. didn’t expect a fashion industry had lots of work as ordinary as normal.D. was nervous about it.22. What would each of the employees in Japanese Companies do every afternoon?A. They do sample testing.B. They meet with customers and visitors.C. They prepare the brochure for future launches.D. They say good bye to every manager.23. Why does the writer work harder?A. Because she is often kept freshB. Because Japanese traditional strict work style causes her to.C. Because a meeting every morning is held.D. Because they hold a conference call every Monday.24. What can you learn from the passage?A. Internship usually plays an important role in finding a good job.B. Chinese are good at English.C. Japanese are good at spoken English.D. And the pay the writer got was enough for her future life.BA Grassroots RemedyMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in anatural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugsrather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsi ve behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural worldare separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under atree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.25. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?A. Personal freedom.B. Things that are natural.C. Urban surroundings.D. Things that are purchased.26. Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.A. tend to develop a strong love for scienceB. are more likely to fantasise about wildlifeC. tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD. are less likely to be involved in bullying27. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?A. Find more effective drugs for them.B. Provide more green spaces for them.C. Place them under more personal care.D. Engage them in more meaningful activities.28. Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________.A. humanity and nature are complementary to each otherB. wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC. access to nature contributes to the reduction of violenceD. it takes a long time to restore nature once damagedCCaught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old CarlaToebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart –kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scalelook at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford Universityresearchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center forInternet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop t he activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people sayrelief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had aproblem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help;I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."29. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?A. Her daughter's repeated complaints.B. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.C. The poorly managed state of her house.D. The high financial costs adding up.30. What does the author say about excessive Internet use?A. People should be warned of its harmful consequences.B. It has become virtually inevitable.C. It has been somewhat exaggerated.D. People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition.31. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solved if people ______.A. try to improve the Internet environmentB. become aware of its serious consequencesC. can realize what is important in lifeD. can reach a consensus on its definitionDColleges taking another look at value of merit-based aidGood grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., forexample, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school.For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid hasserved primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,” says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.“As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,” says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the price for families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.”Need-based aid remains by far the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutional grants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states,is growing faster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and 2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% for need-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.But in recent years, a growing chorus(异口同声)of critics has begun pressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need.David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid but fear that in doing so, they would lose top students to their competitors.“No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption(豁免)from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid, “This is a merry-go-round that’sgoing very fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks of trying to break away by themselves.”A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, as tuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That’s one reason Allegheny College doesn’t plan to drop merit aid entirely.“We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholars hip,” says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny’s vice president for enrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a $4.7 billion endowment(捐赠), meanwhile, is taking another approach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its 28-year-old merit program.“Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education. But it has its strong point, too, he says. “The fact of the matter is, it’s not just about the lowest-income people. It’s the averageAmerican middle-class family who’s being priced out of the market.”*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic merit scholarships are based on students’ grades, GPA and overall academic performance during high school. They are typically meant for students going straight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarships for current college students with exceptional grades as well. These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases, students may need to be recommended by their school or a teacher as part of the qualification process.Athletic merit scholarships are meant for students that excel(突出)in sports of any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for these scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee(裁判). Applicants need to send in a tapecontaining their best performance.Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. This generally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music, dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.32. With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are ________.A. offering students more merit-based aidB. revising their financial aid policiesC. increasing the amount of financial aidD. changing their admission processes33. The chief purpose of rankings-conscious colleges in offering merit aid is to ______.A. improve teaching qualityB. boost their enrollmentsC. attract good studentsD. increase their revenues34. In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to ______.A. more government funding to collegesB. fierce competition among institutionsC. the increasing number of top studentsD. schools’ improved financial situations35. What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A. They would like to see it reduced.B. They regard it as a necessary evil.C. They think it does more harm than good.D. They consider it unfair to middle-class families.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年河北省衡水中学高考英语模拟试卷(二)-教师用卷

2017年河北省衡水中学高考英语模拟试卷（二）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAre you the type of person who has to plan everything？Doyou like to the surprised？Or are you the type who opens your birthday presents when you find them hidden in the closet？How do people determine the sex．why do people want to know．and what impact does it have on their pregnancy？While the potential risks of ultrasound（超声波）are thought to he lowest．it is not recommended simply to find out the sex of your baby．There is also the question of accuracy．Ultrasound is less accurate than genetic testing．Ultrasound is available to the majority of pregnant women．despite the warning against the routine use of ultrasound．Genetic testing is 99．1% accurate in determining the sex of your baby．However，genetic testing carries the risk of losing the pregnancy or harming the pregnancy．Amniocentesis（羊膜穿刺术）is usually said to have a 1%～2% loss rate and an additional 1%～2% infection or problem rate．There have also been reports of disorder．Recent studies suggest that this problem is reduced if done after 10 weeks．Knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be for common reasons．such as decorating a baby room．or it can he for medical reasons，such as a sex-linked gene disorder．The impact of knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be anywhere front tiny things．such as decorating a nursery to high impact such as deciding to stop a pregnancy because of asex-linked disorder．There is also the question of accuracy and bringing your new baby boy home to his pink room and closet full of dresses．There are ways of predicting the sex of your baby that are not as accurate，and should not be used for diagnostic（诊断的）purposes but are fun．Either way you go．whether or not you choose to know．the surprise will eventually be revealed at that magic moment when you hear．"It's a…"1.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The condition of an unborn baby．B. The habit of planning everything．C. The labor to find hidden presents．D. The act of knowing the sex of an unborn baby．pared with genetic testing．determining the sex of an unborn baby by ultrasound isconsidered ______A. less commonB. less accurateC. more riskyD. more useful3.What can we know about ultrasound from the text？______A. It is the most dangerous for routine use．B. It shouldn't be used on pregnant women too often．C. It shouldn't be available to pregnant women at all．D. It shouldn't be used to determine the sex of an unborn baby．4.What，the text mainly about？______A. Impacts on babies after testing them．B. Ways and benefits to know the sex of an unborn baby．C. Dangers of knowing the sex of an unborn baby．D. Techniques to change the sex of an unborn baby．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1--4 DBBB1．D．猜测词义题．根据第二段How do people determine the sex．why do people want to know人们怎样确定性别，为什么人们想知道（未出生婴儿）的性别，可知此处指人们知道未出生婴儿的性别这一情况．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Ultrasound is less accurate than genetic testing可知，超声波检测婴儿性别比基因测试效果差，准确率低．故选B．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段Ultrasound is available to the majority of pregnant women． despite the warning against the r outine use of ultrasound可知，医生对超声波的常规使用提出了警告，推测怀孕妇女不可经常使用超声波．故选B．4．B．主旨大意题．根据全文可知，本文介绍了两种检测胎儿性别的方式--超声波和基因检测，并对二者的优劣做了评价．故选B．本文为科教类阅读，文章介绍了两种检测胎儿性别的方式--超声波和基因检测，并对二者的优劣做了评价．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BWould you give your personal details to a stranger representing a company with a name that is one made tip for fraud（欺骗）？Test shows a shocking 85 percent of people handed over their bank details．Meanwhile，the survey showed that one in eight admitted they would reply to an e-mail from somebody they didn't know，while four per cent said they were comfortable handing out personal security or banking details to a stranger．In real life however with a bit of temptation （诱惑）people seem even more likely to hand over important information．Pretending as somebody working for a marketing agency called CAMS-a made-up name for fraud一he handed out a questionnaire for people to fill in it in order to win a ￡400 television．The survey asked questions about television一references and holidays，but also personal information including address，date of birth，phone number and even hank account number．Shockingly，85 percent of the people who agreed to the questionnaire readily gave over their hank details just for the chance to win a TV．Fraud expert Paul Wilson said："Every year thousands of people are targeted by frauds，and the number is increasing．Fraudsters operate by gathering pieces of information one hit at a time．By understanding how scammers operate and being watchful，we can protect ourselves from becoming victims．And remember，if something sounds too good to he true，it probably is．"Karen Tyler，head of fraud at Santander，said："Scams can come in many forms and our research stresses how widespread they are．It's worrying that so many people are unaware of what information a hank will and will not ask for -for example，a hank would never ask you tolet of to your full security details．"The findings also show the high rate of attacks，with 65 percent of consumers suffering online fraud attacks more than once．This suggests that people are not recognizing the threats or taking necessary steps to protect themselves．5.What made many people hand over their personal information to the strangers in thesurvey？______A. Unawareness to banks' requests．B. Being easy to trust the strangers．C. Temptations presented by the cheats．D. Having threats from online frauds．6.What is the warning given by Paul Wilson？______A. We might fall victim to frauds any time．B. Traps always have pleasant covers．C. Don't answer any questions from strangers．D. Turn down any kindness from strangers．7.Why does the author write this report？______A. To stress the necessity of keeping watchful against frauds．B. To present the results of easily believing strangers．C. To show sympathy to those who have been cheated．D. To criticize those who are easily cheated with little temptation．8.What lesson shall we learn from the survey？______A. Two heads arc better than one．B. Every man has his fault．C. Money doesn't grow on tree．D. The early bird catches the worm．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子"In real life however with a bit of temptation （诱惑）people seem even more likely to hand over important information．"可知，骗子的诱惑使得人们将个人信息交给陌生人．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第六段的句子"And remember， if something sounds too good to he true， it probably is"可知，Paul Wilson 警告说：陷阱总是有令人愉快的表象，故选B．3．A．写作意图题．根据文章最后一段的句子" This suggests that people are not recognizing the threats or taking necessary steps to protect themselves"可知，文章主要强调防范欺诈的必要性．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据全文和倒数第二段的"Scams can come in many forms and our research stresses how widespread they are． It's w orrying that so many people are unaware of what information a hank will and will not ask for "可知，钱不是在天上掉下来的．故选C．文章介绍很多人会将自己的信息交给陌生人，人们被一些假象蒙蔽了眼睛．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．C"Shoeless" children are more likely to get to school earlier．leave later and read more．according to a new research by Bournemouth University．According to The Telegraph．researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons．which in turn leads to better academic performance．The research is in line with policies introduced in schools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior．The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last ten years．For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow．ice or mud．And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar "shoeless" policies to give children the best possible chance of performing in their exams．Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them "feel at home" and more relaxed when learning．Professor Stephen Heppell．who leads the research at Bournemouth University，said："Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on．The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and we've found that 95 percent of them actually don't read on a chair at home．When they go on holidays they read lying down．Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that more boys are reading in the classroom．Children also arrive earlier and leave later．which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average．"Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need to spend less money on furniture because they don't need to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the floor．9.In the classroom．shoeless kids were found to be more ______ ．A. restlessB. politeC. focusedD. absent-minded10.Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless？______A. They feel more comfortable without shoesB. They follow the customs front their ancestors．C. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions．D. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms．11.What can we conclude from Professor Heppell's words in Paragraph 5？______A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting position．B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved．C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed．D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position．12.What could he the best title for the text？______A. Good behavior pays off in the endB. Shoeless children do better at schoolC. "Shoeless" policies benefit kids in EnglandD. Policies help schools cut down on spending【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段According to The Telegraph．researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who le ave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons．可知，在教室里，发现不穿鞋的孩子更专注．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段 For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow．可知，北欧的孩子上课不穿鞋是因为他们不得不把泥泞的鞋子留在教室外面．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据第五段内容，尤其是Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on．可知，孩子们自然喜欢在放松的位置阅读．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现，不穿鞋上课，孩子们会更专注，效率会更高．故选B．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现，不穿鞋上课，孩子们会更专注，效率会更高．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DThe following are the upcoming entertainment events for you during this summer holidays．Friday．July 15COMEDIAN LENNY C'LARKEVeteran Boston Stand-up Comedian﹠ActorThe most famous "saloon comic" in Boston during the 1980s．the heyday（全盛期）of the Boston comedy scene．has traveled the world as a standup comic and he's making his next stop at Rochester Opera House! Clarke is unpredictable in a very good way-you don't know where he's going next!Saturday．July 23BEATLES FOR SALEThe Sounds of the Beatles LIVE in concert!An award-winning．New England-based Beatles tribute hand （翻唱乐队）is committed to recreating the sounds of the Beatles live in concert．These talented musicians were drawn together by their love of Beatles' music and the desire to keep the music alive．bringing it to a whole new generation of Beatles fans．Saturday．August 20JOHN PIZZI COMIC VENTRILOUISTHigh Energy Comic &．Finalist On America's Got Talent!One of the hottest rising comics in the entertainment industry．Pizzi brings his unique brand of comedy to audiences around the country：a one-man variety show as a comic and magician．who does it all with a unique "one，two．punch" style of humor．August 27 ，28USDIT WAS A VERY G（O）D YEARMulti-media tribute to Frank Sinatra starring Tony SandsOne-of-a-kind Musical Tribute to the Late Frank SinatraTony Sands has impressed audience throughout the United States with his silky．appealing song styling of the "Chairman of the Board"．leaving audiences believing that Late Frank Sinatra's "Old Blue Eyes" has been reincarnated（转世）．13.When is the concert given by a music hand？______A. On July 15．B. On July 23．C. On August 20．D. On August 27 &．28．14.Who will give more than one kind of performance？______A. Lenny Clarke．B. It Tony Sands．C. Frank Sinatra．D. John Pizzi．15.What do we know about Tony Sands？______A. He sings together with Frank Sinatra．B. He sings in the style of Frank Sinatra．C. He acts as the chairman of a music club．D. He is noted for his album "Old Blue Eyes"．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二部分的Saturday． July 23以及New England-based Beatles tribute hand （翻唱乐队）is committed to recreating the sounds of the Beatles live in concert．可知，新英格兰披头士乐队的致力于重现披头士音乐会的演唱会．该音乐会的时间是7月23日，星期六．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三部分的Pizzi brings his unique brand of comedy to audiences around the country： a one-man variety show as a comic and magician．可知，约翰皮兹将提供不止一种表演．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一部分最后一句话leaving audiences believing that Late Frank Sinatra's "Old Blue Eyes" has been reincarnated （转世）可以推测出，托尼桑兹他以Frank Sinatra的风格演唱．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，主要介绍了今年暑假期间即将举办的一些娱乐活动．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Dealing with Someone Who Blames You for Everything It's no fun being on the receiving end of constant accusations．Being blamed for things not your fault or not your intention can create feelings of anger．（1）______ To prevent that happening．it's best for you to deal with the situation in a mature and positive way．● （2）______ Putting yourself in the other person's shoes may help you find out the problem．He may be placing blame on you because he wants to reduce any hard feelings on himself by making you responsible instead．●（3）______ In that case．the blamer will know that you value yourself and believe that you deserve respect．In asking for the respect you deserve．be confident but not aggressive．so you can keep some peace in the relationship．● Focus on what he's really saying．not how he's saying it．He may have a point about something you need to take responsibility for．（4）______ If you want to save the relationship．try to be the bigger person．ignore his negative attitude and focus on what he is really saying．● Take full responsibility for your own feelings and know that you aren't responsible for how others feel．（5）______ If the blamer accuses you of making him sad．angry or upset．remember that you aren't responsible for his feelings．especially if you feel you haven'tintended to hurt him．A．Stand up for yourself to gain respect．B．Tell the blamer you care little about his words．C．You can only he in control of your own feelings．D．However．he may he delivering it in a negative way．E．It may even lead to the break-up of your relationship．F．Try to understand what causes this person to blame you．G．We are on this earth to love one another and express differently．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】1-5 EFADC1．E．细节理解题．根据上文" Being blamed for things not your fault or not your intention can create feelings of anger被指责为不是你的错或不是你的意图会产生愤怒的感觉"可知此处应填"它甚至可能导致你们的关系破裂"．故选E．2．F．细节理解题．根据下文" Putting yourself in the other person's shoes may help you find out the problem设身处地为别人着想可能会帮助你发现问题所在"可知此处应填" 试着去理解是什么让这个人责怪你"．故选F．3．A．细节理解题．根据下文"In that case．the blamer will know that you value yourself and believe that you deserve respect在这种情况下．责备者会知道你重视自己，相信你值得尊重"可知此处应填" 站起来争取别人的尊重"．故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据上文" He may have a point about something you need to take responsibility for他可能对你需要承担责任的事情有自己的看法"可知此处应填" 然而，他可能以消极的方式表达出来"．故选D．5．C．推理判断题．根据上文"Take full responsibility for your own feelings and know that you aren't responsible for how others feel 对自己的感受负全责，要知道你不需要对别人的感受负责"可知此处应填" 你只能由他来控制你自己的感情"．故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何和那些把一切都归咎于你的人打交道．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）21.Nature has developed many ways protect creatures' eyes．The most common （1）______ （protect）is the eyelid-a fold of skin that closes over the eye，protecting it from damage．Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other things，and tears wash away tiny things（2）______ get through the other defenses．Some creature，（3）______ （include）most birds．have three eyelids．The upper and （4）______ （low）lids act like human lids and keep out dirt and sand．The third eyelid（5）______ （cross）over the eye from the inside corner to the outsidecorner．Because of this protective layer．birds seldom have to blink（眨眼）．They close their eyes only （6）______ they go to sleep．In ducks．this third eyelid serves as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food．Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all．Instead，a hard glassy covering protects their eyes．In fish ，water （7）______ （constant）sweeps away dirt from the covering．Anda snake's eyesight is usually（8）______ had that a little dirt does not disturb it greatly．Eyelashes defend （9）______ eye by shading it from glare．They also act like tiny brushes to remove dust．Camels have lashes that are four inches long （10）______ （protect）their eves from windblown sand in the desert．【答案】【小题1】protection【小题2】that/which【小题3】including【小题4】lower【小题5】crosses【小题6】when/if【小题7】constantly【小题8】so【小题9】the【小题10】to protect【解析】1．protection，考查名词，此处位于形容词common后应使用protect的名词形式protection．2．that/which，考查定语从句，句子的先行词是things，指物，引导定语从句使用that 或者which．3．including，考查介词，此处"包括一些鸟"作为句中的插入语，应使用介词including．4．lower，考查形容词，根据upper可知应使用"下方的"lower．5．crosses，考查谓语动词，短文使用的是一般现在时，句子的主语The third eyelid是单数，因此谓语动词使用crosses．6．when/if，考查连词，此处指当它们睡觉的时候它们就闭眼，或者是如果它们睡觉的话就闭眼，故答案为when或if．7．constantly，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词．8．so，考查固定搭配，so…that…如此…以致于…9．the，考查冠词，此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the．10．to protect，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式充当目的状语．短文主要讲了自然界的各种生物都有保护自己眼睛的方法，分别列举了鸟、鸭子和鱼等．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）22.假定你是李华．你的美国网友Jack来信说他下个月就要参加汉语水平考试了．他为此感到非常紧张．请你用英语就此给他同一封电子邮件．内容包括：1．表示安慰；2．备考建议：3．祝愿．注惫：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节．以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾己为你写好．不计人总词数．参考词汇：汉语水平考试Chinese Proficiency TestDear Jack，______Yours，Li Hua【答案】Glad to have received your letter! I know from your letter that you'll take Chinese Proficiency Test next month and that makes you very nervous．That's quite normal and you're not alone，so don't worry too much about it．What you should do is make full preparations for the test．First，get familar with the test targets，test procedures，test content，rules of testing centers，etc．Then you'll be less nervous on the test day．Second，practice continuously every day，and your language ability will improve steadily．Third，before taking the test，practice within the test time limit so as to get used to the answering speed．I'm sure you can get a good score so long as you work hard．Looking forward to your good news!【解析】Dear Jack，Glad to have received your letter! I know from your letter that you'll take Chinese Proficiency Test next month and that makes you very nervous．That's quite normal and you're not alone，so don't worry too much about it．（表示安慰）What you should do is make full preparations for the test．（高分句型一）First，get familar with the test targets，test procedures，test content，rules of testing centers，etc．Then you'll be less nervous on the test day．Second，practice continuously every day，and your language ability will improve steadily．Third，before taking the test，practice within the test time limit so as to get used to the answering speed．（备考建议）I'm sure you can get a good score so long as you work hard．（高分句型二）Looking forward to your good news!（祝愿）Yours ，Li HuaWhat you should do is make full preparations for the test．（高分句型一）句中What you should do为主语从句你应该做的是为考试做好充分准备．I'm sure you can get a good score so long as you work hard．（高分句型二）句中so long as 为固定表达，意为"只要"我相信只要你努力工作，你就能取得好成绩．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

【河北省衡水中学】2017届高三下学期二调考试英语试卷

河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二调考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1．In what way does the woman’s sister go to university every day? ________A．On footB．By undergroundC．By bus2．What does the man mean? ________A．He used to like boating very muchB．He won’t go boating with the womanC．He thinks it is too cold outside today3．What will the woman probably do this afternoon? ________A．Ask the man for helpB．Go for a job interviewC．Give the man some advice4．Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies? ________A．He is going to be a brotherB．He wants to be a baby sitterC．His wife is going to have a baby5．How does the man expect the woman’s experience? ________A．Unusual B．Dull C．Exhausting第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．What should the woman do when arriving on 112th Street? ________A．Turn left and keep walking until she passes three lightsB．Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lightsC．Turn right and keep walking for about a mile7．Where is the supermarket? ________A．At the end of 112th StreetB．At the beginning of 56th StreetC．Around the corner on 56th Street听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．What size car does the man want? ________A．A small car B．A midsize car C．A large car 9．How much will the man have to pay? ________A．$160 B．$200 C．$240听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What is the man most probably? ________A．A teacher B．A salesman C．A scientist 11．What does the woman want the robot to do? ________A．Talk with her B．Do her homework C．Do the housework 12．What do we know about the robot from the conversation? ________ A．It is not for sale at the momentB．It can do a lot of dangerous workC．It doesn’t operate on batteries听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．How does the woman look now? ________A．Tried B．Upset C．Excited 14．What does the woman think of Linda? ________A．Popular and lovelyB．Intelligent and prettyC．Hard-working and smart15．What’s the weather probably like now? ________A．Cloudy B．Sunny C．Rainy 16．What will the man probably do next? ________A．Go to the libraryB．Go to the dormitoryC．Go to the teaching building听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．How many years has Mount Fuji slept for? ________A．250 B．300 C．35018．What will travelers do in Brazil? ________A．See mountain views at sunriseB．Visit at some templesC．Look at some temples19．When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls? ________A．In Week OneB．In Week TwoC．In Week Three20．Which country will travelers visit in Week Four? ________A．The United StatesB．ThailandC．Canada第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AInstagram is containing so many photos of food—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the w orld’s first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant（巨人）Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Shoo, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for L ife,”campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobbing.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.21．Instagram probably is ________.A．a restaurant free of charge B．a campaign of “Food for Life”C．a new marketing project D．a program used to share photos22．“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to ________.A．raise the price of frozen food B．attract more customersC．create a new social media trend D．reward the regular customers23．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? ________A．No Need to Pay. B．The Pop-up Diner.C．Pay by Picture. D．Food for Life.BEvery day born a decade from now will have its genetic code（基因编码）mapped at birth, the head of the world’s leading genome sequencing（基因图谱）company has predicted.A complete DNA read – out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatly, the chief executive of Illumine. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,”or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants’ genes when they are born, Dr. Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A baby’s genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a person’s genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side – effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone – and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr. Flatly.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably can’t be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.24．In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about ________.A．the significant progress in medicineB．the promise of a leading companyC．the information of babies’ genes.D．the research of medical scientists25．Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach? ________A．The delaying in discovering DNA.B．The risk of developing diseases at birth.C．The side effects of medicine on patients.D．The letting out of personal genetic information.26．What does the underlined sentence “this horse is out of the barn” mean? ________A．Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.B．people can’t stop genetic mapping technique advancing.C．People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.D．Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.27．What’s Dr. Flatly ’s attitude towards the technology? ________A．Tolerant. B．Conservative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.CAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints（抱怨）of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galleries Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p. m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles（过道）.With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish（美化）one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.28．What do many single people in Pairs complain about? ________A．The difficulty in meeting people.B．The idea of supermarket dating.C．The items on their grocery list.D．The inconvenience in shopping.29．Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph? ________A．The dating supermarket is located in Paris.B．The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.C．People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD．The dating supermarket has very good business.30．How do love shoppers meet one another? ________A．They schedule their meeting in advance.B．They go through a special checkout.C．They pick out their groceries with great care.D．They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.31．Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating? ________A．The supermarket dating is more convenient.B．The supermarket dating is more casual.C．The supermarket dating can be trusted more.D．The supermarket dating is less expensive.DImagine that you’re looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from LinkedIn: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You aren’t necessarily searching for a job, but you’re always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “We’ve noticed that you’re spending more time on LinkedIn lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether you’re happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.It’s an awkward scene. Attrition（损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying（增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics（策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated（复杂的）analyses of employees’ social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they don’t like their boss, don’t see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “We’ve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they’re doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Krupp, who heads CEB’s HR practice. “We’ve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on （or even just opening e-mails from）career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes（浏览痕迹）—employees’ use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage—to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.32．From the first paragraph, we can infer LinkedIn is________A．an e-mail B．a job from the InternetC．a professional social network D．a world-famous company33．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? ________A．The cost of losing good workers is rising.B．Companies are stricter with workers than before.C．Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.D．Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.34．According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs? ________A．They don’t like their bosses. B．Workers are always doing comparisons.C．Not seeing opportunities for promotion. D．To find a higher-paid job.35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? ________A．To make a review on a phenomenon. B．To tell us the leader’s concerns.C．To show a new trend in the job market. D．To stress the role of new technologies.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）EThe average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of account. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue（疲劳）.Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers. 36 While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.Single Sign-On（SSO）confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system. 37 SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries.38 If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution. 39 Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics（生物测定学）. 40 The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently inplace.A．It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.B．These software programs have been built into many major web browsersC．The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.D．The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.E．However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.F．This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice, or DNA. G．Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords. 第三部分:语言运用完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.As I turned off one of the main roads the other day, I noticed something unusual in the parking lot the grocery store.There’s a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot, where 41 often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events, but the 42 in front of me was worthy of a double-take. A man in a suit was 43 a sign into the ground and a homeless man was 44 the sign while he hammered.I was 45 by how the two men looked so 46 one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with 47 clothing and uncombed hair waving 48 in the wind. And then the 49 humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we 50 homeless people and all we see is just homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to help someone. The moment really 51 me, and it was a fresh reminder to look 52 the outward appearance and see the person instead.A friend and I had the 53 a few years ago to write a study guide to a book. It’s an amazing book. That was evident from the first page when I read the dedication（题词）and it 54 , “To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity. ”Wow, 55 more of us did that? Can you imagine the 56 it would make in our world? In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds at places, like shops and airports, and 57 for humanity. It does 58 things. Just imagine a disobedient（不服从的）teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who, s crying out for someone to 59 and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs 60 and a helping hand.41．A．soldiers B．folks C．drivers D．kids42．A．sight B．sign C．scenery D．sale43．A．burying B．twisting C．knocking D．spinning44．A．holding B．measuring C．painting D．protecting45．A．seized B．moved C．choked D．struck46．A．alike B．opposite C．careful D．hardworking47．A．traditional B．ordinary C．broken D．ragged48．A．beautifully B．desperately C．wildly D．frequently49．A．holy B．merciful C．wise D．meaningless50．A．give away B．ask for C．depend on D．look at51．A．upset B．bothered C．touched D．interested52．A．beyond B．around C．via D．against53．A．trouble B．deadline C．ability D．opportunity54．A．wrote B．said C．spoke D．addressed55．A．what if B．but if C．as if D．only if56．A．appointment B．discrimination C．difference D．reform57．A．paying B．scolding C．looking D．cheering58．A．record B．enlarge C．change D．convey59．A．fight B．care C．cheat D．interview60．A．growth B．concern C．reputation D．authority第Ⅱ卷（共60分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Pinyin is a useful tool, which 61 （teach）in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 62 （they）to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.The first step is to learn how 63 （pronounce）each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 64 （drill）as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 65 （much）fun than you would expect. Start 66 single syllables and to that a lot and then syllable（音节）pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.Find a native Chinese, 67 pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 68 （probable）have you do exercises every class. Do this very seriously.If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback.Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 69 （listen）is more than 50% of 70 it takes to pronounce correctly.第二节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均限一词.2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I’m Li Hua, a senior three student in our school. Last Monday I received three America students. We had a wonderful time. And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship.In the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English speech context. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. It was my English teacher. I wondered that he would say. He said that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it. He added that was pretty fluent with English, but I needed to arrange my time good.In the evening, at about half past ten, we finished working. I don’t know the result, but I’m sure without our help, winning the championship will be the effort.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice对中国艺术感兴趣,特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术.请依据下列要点,给其写封回信.要点:1．介绍传统艺术―年画;2．欢迎Alice来中国体验中国年画的创作.注意:1．词数100左右.2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.提示词:年画Chinese New Year paintingsDear Alice,Yours truly,Li Hua。

【河北省衡水中学】2017届高三下学期二调考试英语试卷

河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二调考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1．In what way does the woman’s sister go to university every day? ________A．On footB．By undergroundC．By bus2．What does the man mean? ________A．He used to like boating very muchB．He won’t go boating with the womanC．He thinks it is too cold outside today3．What will the woman probably do this afternoon? ________A．Ask the man for helpB．Go for a job interviewC．Give the man some advice4．Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies? ________A．He is going to be a brotherB．He wants to be a baby sitterC．His wife is going to have a baby5．How does the man expect the woman’s experience? ________A．Unusual B．Dull C．Exhausting第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．What should the woman do when arriving on 112th Street? ________A．Turn left and keep walking until she passes three lightsB．Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lightsC．Turn right and keep walking for about a mile7．Where is the supermarket? ________A．At the end of 112th StreetB．At the beginning of 56th StreetC．Around the corner on 56th Street听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．What size car does the man want? ________A．A small car B．A midsize car C．A large car 9．How much will the man have to pay? ________A．$160 B．$200 C．$240听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What is the man most probably? ________A．A teacher B．A salesman C．A scientist 11．What does the woman want the robot to do? ________A．Talk with her B．Do her homework C．Do the housework 12．What do we know about the robot from the conversation? ________ A．It is not for sale at the momentB．It can do a lot of dangerous workC．It doesn’t operate on batteries听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．How does the woman look now? ________A．Tried B．Upset C．Excited 14．What does the woman think of Linda? ________A．Popular and lovelyB．Intelligent and prettyC．Hard-working and smart15．What’s the weather probably like now? ________A．Cloudy B．Sunny C．Rainy 16．What will the man probably do next? ________A．Go to the libraryB．Go to the dormitoryC．Go to the teaching building听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．How many years has Mount Fuji slept for? ________A．250 B．300 C．35018．What will travelers do in Brazil? ________A．See mountain views at sunriseB．Visit at some templesC．Look at some temples19．When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls? ________A．In Week OneB．In Week TwoC．In Week Three20．Which country will travelers visit in Week Four? ________A．The United StatesB．ThailandC．Canada第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AInstagram is containing so many photos of food—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the w orld’s first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant（巨人）Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Shoo, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for L ife,” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobbing.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.21．Instagram probably is ________.A．a restaurant free of charge B．a campaign of “Food for Life”C．a new marketing project D．a program used to share photos22．“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to ________.A．raise the price of frozen food B．attract more customersC．create a new social media trend D．reward the regular customers23．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? ________A．No Need to Pay. B．The Pop-up Diner.C．Pay by Picture. D．Food for Life.BEvery day born a decade from now will have its genetic code（基因编码）mapped at birth, the head of the world’s leading genome sequencing（基因图谱）company has predicted.A complete DNA read – out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatly, the chief executive of Illumine. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants’ genes when they are born, Dr. Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A baby’s genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a person’s genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side – effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone – and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr. Flatly.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably can’t be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.24．In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about ________.A．the significant progress in medicineB．the promise of a leading companyC．the information of babies’ genes.D．the research of medical scientists25．Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach? ________A．The delaying in discovering DNA.B．The risk of developing diseases at birth.C．The side effects of medicine on patients.D．The letting out of personal genetic information.26．What does the underlined sentence “this horse is out of the barn” mean? ________A．Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.B．people can’t stop genetic mapping technique advancing.C．People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.D．Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.27．What’s Dr. Flatly ’s attitude towards the technology? ________A．Tolerant. B．Conservative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.CAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints（抱怨）of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galleries Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p. m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles（过道）.With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish（美化）one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store. 28．What do many single people in Pairs complain about? ________A．The difficulty in meeting people.B．The idea of supermarket dating.C．The items on their grocery list.D．The inconvenience in shopping.29．Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph? ________A．The dating supermarket is located in Paris.B．The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.C．People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD．The dating supermarket has very good business.30．How do love shoppers meet one another? ________A．They schedule their meeting in advance.B．They go through a special checkout.C．They pick out their groceries with great care.D．They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.31．Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating? ________A．The supermarket dating is more convenient.B．The supermarket dating is more casual.C．The supermarket dating can be trusted more.D．The supermarket dating is less expensive.DImagine that you’re looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from LinkedIn: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You aren’t necessarily searching for a job, but you’re always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “We’ve noticed that you’re spending more time on LinkedIn lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether you’re happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.It’s an awkward scene. Attrition（损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying（增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics（策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated（复杂的）analyses of employees’ social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they don’t like their boss, don’t see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “We’ve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they’re doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Krupp, who heads CEB’s HR practice. “We’ve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on （or even just opening e-mails from）career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes（浏览痕迹）—employees’ use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage—to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.32．From the first paragraph, we can infer LinkedIn is________A．an e-mail B．a job from the InternetC．a professional social network D．a world-famous company33．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? ________A．The cost of losing good workers is rising.B．Companies are stricter with workers than before.C．Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.D．Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.34．According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs? ________A．They don’t like their bosses. B．Workers are always doing comparisons.C．Not seeing opportunities for promotion. D．To find a higher-paid job.35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? ________A．To make a review on a phenomenon. B．To tell us the leader’s concerns.C．To show a new trend in the job market. D．To stress the role of new technologies.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）EThe average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of account. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue（疲劳）.Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers. 36 While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.Single Sign-On（SSO）confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system. 37 SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries.38 If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution. 39 Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics（生物测定学）. 40 The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place. A．It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.B．These software programs have been built into many major web browsersC．The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.D．The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.E．However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.F．This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice, or DNA. G．Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords. 第三部分:语言运用完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.As I turned off one of the main roads the other day, I noticed something unusual in the parking lot the grocery store.There’s a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot, where 41 often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events, but the 42 in front of me was worthy of a double-take. A man in a suit was 43 a sign into the ground and a homeless man was 44 the sign while he hammered.I was 45 by how the two men looked so 46 one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with 47 clothing and uncombed hair waving 48 in the wind. And then the 49 humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we 50 homeless people and all we see is just homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to help someone. The moment really 51 me, and it was a fresh reminder to look 52 the outward appearance and see the person instead.A friend and I had the 53 a few years ago to write a study guide to a book. It’s an amazing book. That was evident from the first page when I read the dedication（题词）and it 54 , “To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity. ”Wow, 55 more of us did that? Can you imagine the 56 it would make in our world? In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds at places, like shops and airports, and 57 for humanity. It does 58 things. Just imagine a disobedient（不服从的）teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who, s crying out for someone to 59 and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs 60 and a helping hand.41．A．soldiers B．folks C．drivers D．kids42．A．sight B．sign C．scenery D．sale43．A．burying B．twisting C．knocking D．spinning44．A．holding B．measuring C．painting D．protecting45．A．seized B．moved C．choked D．struck46．A．alike B．opposite C．careful D．hardworking47．A．traditional B．ordinary C．broken D．ragged48．A．beautifully B．desperately C．wildly D．frequently49．A．holy B．merciful C．wise D．meaningless50．A．give away B．ask for C．depend on D．look at51．A．upset B．bothered C．touched D．interested52．A．beyond B．around C．via D．against53．A．trouble B．deadline C．ability D．opportunity54．A．wrote B．said C．spoke D．addressed55．A．what if B．but if C．as if D．only if56．A．appointment B．discrimination C．difference D．reform57．A．paying B．scolding C．looking D．cheering58．A．record B．enlarge C．change D．convey59．A．fight B．care C．cheat D．interview60．A．growth B．concern C．reputation D．authority第Ⅱ卷（共60分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Pinyin is a useful tool, which 61 （teach）in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 62 （they）to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.The first step is to learn how 63 （pronounce）each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 64 （drill）as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 65 （much）fun than you would expect. Start 66 single syllables and to that a lot and then syllable（音节）pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.Find a native Chinese, 67 pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 68 （probable）have you do exercises every class. Do this very seriously.If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback.Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 69 （listen）is more than 50% of 70 it takes to pronounce correctly.第二节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均限一词.2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I’m Li Hua, a senior three student in our school. Last Monday I received three America students. We had awonderful time. And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship.In the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English speech context. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. It was my English teacher. I wondered that he would say. He said that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it. He added that was pretty fluent with English, but I needed to arrange my time good.In the evening, at about half past ten, we finished working. I don’t know the result, but I’m sure without our help, winning the championship will be the effort.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice对中国艺术感兴趣,特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术.请依据下列要点,给其写封回信.要点:1．介绍传统艺术―年画;2．欢迎Alice来中国体验中国年画的创作.注意:1．词数100左右.2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.提示词:年画Chinese New Year paintingsDear Alice,Yours truly,Li Hua。

河北省衡水市2016届全国高考统一考试模拟试题(三)英语试题(含答案)

AAs a young woman who was always interested in style, I got lucky in interning(实习) with a fashion company in Tokyo, last summer.I worked as an assistant in the Business Planning Department, helping with marketing for the 2007 Spring/Summer collections. Fashion is a beautiful industry. But against my expectation, it also has lots of ordinary work. Every day, I would do sample testing, prepare the brochure for future launches, and meet with customers and visitors.Japanese companies had a traditional work style. We had a meeting every morning at 9 o'clock. Every Monday, all employees, including those in other parts of Japan, would take part in a conference call. Every afternoon, after finishing work, each of us would say goodbye to every manager in the company, which took more than five minutes.All of this kept me fresh. And the strict work atmosphere caused me to work harder. At the end of last August, the company's 2007 Spring/Summer collection started with a big show and was very successful. Lots of customers showed an interest in our products, including a businessman from Hong Kong.He went to our company for more details on the products, but he couldn't speak Japanese and none of the staff spoke good English.Just when the situation seemed helpless, I offered to give it a try. I was a Japanese major, but I had also practiced my English often. My translation job was praised by both the customer and my boss. And the guest made a big purchase.The two-month internship taught me a lot about business. And the pay - 150,000 yen, or over 10,000 yuan a month- was enough to cover my daily living costs in Tokyo.Moreover, the experience made me stand out. Every interviewer I've spoken with showed an interest and discussed my internship with me.And thanks to this experience, I've found a good job in one of the Big Four accounting firms and will start working this summer.21. Before she interned(实习) in the fashion company in Tokyo, the writer ______A. did not like the fashion.B. imagined it being beautiful and simply.C. didn’t expect a fashion industry had lots of work as ordinary as normal.D. was nervous about it.22. What would each of the employees in Japanese Companies do every afternoon?A. They do sample testing.B. They meet with customers and visitors.C. They prepare the brochure for future launches.D. They say good bye to every manager.23. Why does the writer work harder?A. Because she is often kept freshB. Because Japanese traditional strict work style causes her to.C. Because a meeting every morning is held.D. Because they hold a conference call every Monday.24. What can you learn from the passage?A. Internship usually plays an important role in finding a good job.B. Chinese are good at English.C. Japanese are good at spoken English.D. And the pay the writer got was enough for her future life.BA Grassroots RemedyMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is doneto the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matte r how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.25. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?A. Personal freedom.B. Things that are natural.C. Urban surroundings.D. Things that are purchased.26. Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.A. tend to develop a strong love for scienceB. are more likely to fantasise about wildlifeC. tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD. are less likely to be involved in bullying27. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?A. Find more effective drugs for them.B. Provide more green spaces for them.C. Place them under more personal care.D. Engage them in more meaningful activities.28. Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________.A. humanity and nature are complementary to each otherB. wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC. access to nature contributes to the reduction of violenceD. it takes a long time to restore nature once damagedCCaught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs –leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability t o stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she firstrealized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."29. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?A. Her daughter's repeated complaints.B. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.C. The poorly managed state of her house.D. The high financial costs adding up.30. What does the author say about excessive Internet use?A. People should be warned of its harmful consequences.B. It has become virtually inevitable.C. It has been somewhat exaggerated.D. People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition.31. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solved if people ______.A. try to improve the Internet environmentB. become aware of its serious consequencesC. can realize what is important in lifeD. can reach a consensus on its definitionDColleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whe ther that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school.For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep theinstitution running.But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,” says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.“As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,” says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the price for families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.”Need-based aid remains by far the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutional grants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growing faster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and 2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% for need-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.But in recent years, a growing chorus(异口同声)of critics has begun pressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that peopl e are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need.David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid but fear that in doing so, they would lose top students to their competitors.“No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption(豁免)from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid, “This is a merry-go-round that’s going very fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks of trying to break away by themselves.”A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, as tuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That’s one reason Allegheny College doesn’t plan to drop merit aid entirely.“We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship,” says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny’s vice president for enrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a $4.7 billion endowment(捐赠), meanwhile, is taking another approach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its 28-year-old merit program.“Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education. But it has its strong point, too, he says. “The fact of the matter is, it’s not just about the lowest-income people. It’s the average American middle-class family who’s being priced out of the market.”*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generallyknown as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic merit scholarships are based on students’ grades, GPA and overall academic performance during high school. They are typically meant for students going straight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarships for current college students with exceptional grades as well. These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases, students may need to be recommended by their school or a teacher as part of the qualification process.Athletic merit scholarships are meant for students that excel(突出)in sports of any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for these scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee(裁判). Applicants need to send in a tape containing their best performance.Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. This generally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music, dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.32. With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are ________.A. offering students more merit-based aidB. revising their financial aid policiesC. increasing the amount of financial aidD. changing their admission processes33. The chief purpose of rankings-conscious colleges in offering merit aid is to ______.A. improve teaching qualityB. boost their enrollmentsC. attract good studentsD. increase their revenues34. In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to ______.A. more government funding to collegesB. fierce competition among institutionsC. the increasing number of top studentsD. schools’ improved f inancial situations35. What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A. They would like to see it reduced.B. They regard it as a necessary evil.C. They think it does more harm than good.D. They consider it unfair to middle-class families.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

衡水中学高2017届16-17学年(下)一模试题——英语

河北衡水中学2016～2017学年度下学期高三年级一模考试英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

河北衡水中学2017届高三摸底联考(全国卷)英语试题英语答案

河北衡水中学2017届高三摸底联考（全国卷）英语学科答案、评分细则、切题方案第一部分：答案第一部分听力1-5 AACAA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇阅读21 -24CDBAB 篇阅读25-28 BABDC篇阅读29-32 CDCAD 篇阅读33-35 ACB第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36 –40 BFCED第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）完形填空41-45BDABC 46-50 ACBAD 51-55CDACB 56-60 DABCD第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.with 62. to approach 63.talented 64. has provided 65. relatively 66. whom 67. expectations68. hurts 69.writing 70. shall/will第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme is “ Challenge Myself ”. A largewhosenumber of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances . In theOn stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve facing themselvesgreat success. What’s more, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences anddeeply confidence performances.Through such∧ activity, we know a lot more about our students . But we have gained much, an Andsuch as self-confidence and honor. Besides, our club was growing stronger.is第二节书面表达（满25分）One Possible Version：Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better our school.I am good at English. In addition,in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 听力材料Text 1M: Happy Valentine’s Day, Nancy! Would you like some chocolate?W: Oh, I really wasn’t expecting a Valentine’s gift. This is great! I love chocolate! Thank you so much!Text 2W: Hi, Gabriel. How was your first day of work?M: It was okay. The only bad thing was the cat in the office. I was sneezing all day!W: People should not be allowed to bring their pets to work in my opinion.Text 3W: Wow, James. I am really impressed with the computer you built. Did it take a lot of work?M: I made five others before this one, so it is a piece of cake for me now.Text 4M: Josie, would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow? My brother was going to help me, but he broke his arm yesterday. I will make you lunch...what do you say?W: Of course, I will help you, Oliver. I am sorry to hear about your brother’s arm. I hope he feels better soon. Text 5M: Claire, have you seen my backpack? I can’t find it.W: Um, look in the mirror. I think I last saw it on your back！Text 6M: Loretta, I saw you on the news last night! That was really exciting!W: Thank you. I had a lot of fun.M: So, you won a contest, and you received your prize on the news at eight o’clock?W: Kind of. I won a music competition. The prize was a trip to the television station. Then I got to perform the song I wrote. What did you think of the song?M: I thought it was absolutely beautiful, but I didn’t know you wrote it. I thought it was written by a professional singer. Very impressive, Loretta! Do you have plans to be a singer?W: I will just keep singing and see what happens. Even if I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day.M: That is very admirable.Text 7W: Hello, Mr. Benjamin. How are you doing today?M: I am doing very well, Lily. How are you?W: Fine, thanks.M: Well, I see you have some new roller skates.W: Yes, they were a birthday present from my uncle. I am trying to practice as much as possible. I want to get as good as Bobby someday.M: Your older brother? How has he been? I haven’t seen him lately.W: Well, he left for school a few weeks ago. He said that if I am really good at skating by the time he gets back for winter break, he will take me to go skating.M: Oh, that sounds like fun. Are you getting a lot of practice in every day?W: I skate to and from school now. It’s a lot of fun, but it can be dangerous. I make sure to wear my helmet every time I skate.M: You’re such a smart girl. Have fun this afternoon!Text 8W: Oh, no, Gregory! I completely forgot what today is.M: What day is it today, Emily? I thought it was just a regular Thursday.W: Well, it is Thursday. But today is School Spirit Day! I don’t have my school sweater with me. I was really looking forward to it.M: Oh, th at’s right! I think I might have an extra one, though. Do you want to go to my cupboard with me and take a look?W: If you have an extra one, that would be great. My science teacher said that if we all wore our school sweaters today, we would earn a prize.M: Here is my cupboard. And it looks like I do have an extra sweater! It may be a little big on you, but it will still do.W: Thank you so much, Gregory! I was spending so much time getting ready for your birthday party tomorrow that I forgot to bring mine this morning.M: Oh, no! I forgot that tomorrow is my birthday!W: Ha-ha! How did you forget your own birthday?Text 9M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test!W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thou ght you wouldn’t get here until later. Let me turn the music off.M: You exercise by dancing? I thought things like running and bicycling were considered exercise.W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. It’s fun to move aroun d to music, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?M: I sometimes dance at parties, but I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in the fall.W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park on the weekends and play soccer. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer.M: Do you know how to play soccer? It is really very easy once you try, but it does take some practice.W: I can’t play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, I’ll teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?M: It’s a deal. If there weren’t the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now.W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.Text 10What’s cooking? Nothing! Nothing’s on the stove. Nothing’s in the oven. Almost no one has time to cook anymore. Both women and men work. Parents are spending time with their kids. Senior citizens are out playing golf, and teenagers are always busy.Everybody needs to eat, but meals need to be quick and easy! So what do we do? Nearly 80% of people in the United States buy take-out food at least once a month. Many people buy it every day. Most of us are in a hurry sowe get fast food like pizza or hamburgers. We often eat in our cars. But some of us are tired of eating fast food. We want to eat dinner at home with our families and friends. We want food that tastes like home cook ing. We’re hungry for healthy meals with main dishes like fish, roast beef, or pasta and side dishes like rice, potatoes, or steamed vegetables. And sometimes we want dessert like cake, pie, or cookies. Fortunately, there is a solution to this problem.Just use your computer to look up food businesses on the Internet, will show you a list of restaurants in your neighborhood. You can also see the menus. Type the name of the restaurant and the meal you want on the Web page. Your dinner can be ready in an hour. You can also order dinner for next week or next month. The restaurant will deliver your meal to your home or business, or you can pick it up.Now you don’t need to cook to get a good, hot meal. All you need is a computer ... and a good appet ite!第二部分：评分标准、细则一、语法填空题评分标准及细则62.with 62. to approach 63.talented 64. has provided 65. relatively66. whom 67. expectations68. hurts 69.writing 70. shall/will1.每题1.5分，共15分。

河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟英语试题

本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

在答题卡上与题号对应的答题地区内答题，写在试卷、底稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题地区的答案一律无效。

不得用规定之外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标志。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是 B.1.What does the man offer to do?A. Buy a fridge.B. Replace a fridge.C. Repair a fridge.2.How much did the man pay for his bag?A. 80 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 30 dollars.3.Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. At home.C. In a car.4.What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. She studied.B. She took an exam.C. She attended a lecture.5.What does the woman mean?A. She wants to keep fit.B. She is too fat.C. She isn’tin a hurry.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2017年衡水中学一轮复习交流

means “_________”. A. stopped making money → kept B. stopped the original plan → begun C. stopped achieving progress D. stopped attracting the attention of big publishers
1）在保证复习进度的同时，不能忽视复习效果 2）教师合理利用早、晚自习，督促学生认真复习，检查学生落实情况。 3）认真落实配套基础练习，做到精讲精练。 6、精心命制试题 1）试题难度与高考相当，忌偏题、怪题、有争议的题 2）试卷及时评讲 3）试卷批阅注意时效性，反馈要及时，并对学生进行针对性指导
2017届英语一轮备考
樊文丽
2016.11
一考纲研读二一轮复习三测试四尖子生培养
考纲研读
修订后的考纲中，英语学科考纲基本不变，教学内容没有增减，仍保持原有的考试形式与试卷结构。
2017年普通高考考试大纲修订基本原则： “把提升考试大纲的科学性和公平性作为修订工作的核心，依据高校人才选拔要求和国家课程标准，科学设计考试内容，增强基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性，适应经济社会发展对多样化高素质人才的需要。”和“提前谋篇布局，体现素养导向。做好与新课程标准理念的衔接，在高考考核目标中适当体现核心素养的要求，梳理“必备知识、关键能力、学科素养、核心价值”的层次与关系。
三、工作目标
1、以教学为中心，以学生的个体特点为基础，以学生的个性发展为主线，最有效的弥补学生弱科，充分挖掘学生的学习潜能。
2、使学生达到“强项更优，弱项变强”的最终目标，培养高、精、尖人才。
3、提高任课教师的教学积极性和教学效果,形成教育的合力。