创新大学英语 综合教程 复习资料
创新大学英语综合教程3_U1_Sentence
“conducted”为过去分词作定语，修饰“study”。句子 的谓语动词是“took a… look at…”。
The Center evaluated 57 collegiate and semiprofessional ice-hockey players (aged 18-29 years) trying out for the 1980 Olympic team. (Para. 5)
在这项研究中，更善于合作的成员在心理适应和生理健 康方面都优于他们更具有竞争性的同事。
“… were better… and… healthier than…” 是比较级 句型，也是句子的主干结构。
It seems that competition, or the constant feeling that you have to work against something, has unhealthy physical side effects. (Para. 6)
➢ Through sophisticated measuring of personality and social-interaction, the researchers found that cooperation can bring many benefits besides helping people get along.
➢ Competition, or the feeling that you have to keep fighting against something, can bring unexpected bad effects on your health.
最新版《创新大学英语·综合教程·1册》精品教学课件CXB1_U2_WORD
Word Study
on one’s mind (L.2)
if sth. is on your mind, that is what you are thinking about e.g. She’s the type of person who just says what’s on her mind.
SENTENCE
via (L.12)
prep. (1) by way of
e.g. We will fly to New York via Alaska.
(2) through
e.g. The message was broadcast all over the world via radio.
SENTENCE
issue (L.9)
n. (1) [C] an important topic for discussion; a point in question e.g. She usually writes environmental issues. about
(2) a magazine or newspaper printed for a particular day, week, or month
Brainstorm
他不肯对我承认这点，但是我知道这已成为他的心事。
He won’t admit this to me, but I know it’s on his mind.
Expressions Related
keep one’s mind on sth. make up one’s mind 继续专心于某事物 作出决定；拿定主意
Phrase Related compare…to…: to show the likeness between
创新大学生英语综合教程第三册第二版
创新大学生英语综合教程第三册第二版一、简介《创新大学生英语综合教程第三册第二版》是为大学生英语教学设计的一套教材。
本教程是第三册第二版，以培养学生综合运用英语语言能力为主要目标，通过不同主题和形式的课文、练习以及实际情境的模拟，提升学生的听、说、读、写、译等技能。
本文档将对本教程的主要内容和特色进行详细介绍。
二、教材内容《创新大学生英语综合教程第三册第二版》涵盖了生活、工作、学习等多个场景，包括下列主题：1.社交与人际关系：介绍如何与他人进行合适的交流以及建立良好的人际关系。
2.职业发展：介绍职业规划、面试技巧以及写简历等与职业发展相关的内容。
3.环境保护：探讨环境保护与可持续发展的重要性，以及如何采取行动保护环境。
4.教育与学习：讨论学习方法、教育体系以及高校招生政策等与教育与学习相关的话题。
5.科技与创新：介绍科技领域的最新发展，以及如何创新科技解决问题。
6.文化与艺术：探讨不同国家和地区的文化、传统艺术以及文化交流等内容。
三、教材特色1.任务驱动学习：本教程采用任务驱动学习的方法，通过给学生布置任务来激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。
任务包括课堂小组讨论、实际情境模拟、角色扮演等形式，让学生在实践中学习。
2.融入跨文化元素：为了培养学生的跨文化交流能力，教材中融入了不同国家和地区的文化元素，通过学习他们的传统风俗、习惯和礼仪，培养学生的跨文化意识。
3.注重听力与口语训练：本教程注重培养学生的听力和口语能力，通过大量的听力材料和口语练习，提升学生的听力理解和口语表达能力。
4.关注学生个性化需求：每个单元中都设有开放性的练习，让学生根据自己的兴趣和需求进行拓展学习，满足学生的个性化需求。
四、使用方法教材可以在课堂上作为主要教材使用，也可以作为自学教材进行使用。
教师可以根据教学目标和学生的实际情况，灵活选择教材中的内容进行教学。
对于每个单元，可以按照以下步骤进行教学：1.导入：通过提问或呈现相关图片或视频引入本单元话题，激发学生的兴趣并调动学生的背景知识。
创新大学英语综合 (4)
Part 1 Listening
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear two short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
2 Why are cars so popular in the United States?
A. Americans like moving.
B. Americans are rich.
C. Americans are good at enjoying their lives.
D. Americans are car fans.
A. Floods.
1
C. Landslides.
B. Tsunami. D. Torrential monsoon rains.
A. 342.
2
C. 1,242.
B. 900. D. 1 million.
Script
Part 1 Listening
Section A
Directions: Listen to the news reports once and choose the correct answers.
1 What do Americans think of owning a car?
创新大学英语1综合教程(华东师范大学出版社)第一单元单词
handle
vt.
n.
to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotion应对（付），处理
part of an object by which it is held or lifted柄，把手
to come near to sb./sth. in distance or time靠近，接近
lie in
(of ideas, qualities, problems, etc.) to exist or be found在于
figure out
to think about sb./sth. until you understand them / it理解，领会到
affect
vt.
to produce a change in sb./sth.影响
keep in touch with
to stay in contact with friends or family与……保持联络
smooth
vt.
adj.
to make sth. happen or continue without any problems让……顺利进行
make sure
to check that sth. is true or has been done核实，查明
to do sth. so that you can be certain of the result确保
blessing
n.
sth. that is good or helpful幸事
大学英语综合教程精选复习
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
创新大学英语 综合教程 复习资料
各位自己看看好好复习阅读理解译文（自主学习用书7篇）P19 Friends of Friends （BADBC）P21 Organizing Yourself（AACBC）P56 Valentine’s Day （BBACA）P92 American Style Friendship （ACCDB）P94 When Friendship Hurts（ABACB）P132 Cell Phone Users Tie up Traffic（CABDC）P170 The First Four Minutes（ABCBD）Friends of Friends 朋友的朋友Back in 1967, social psychologist Stanley Milgram had an idea.时间追溯到1967年，社会心理学家斯坦利﹒米尔格伦有了这样一个想法。
Everybody knows at least a few other people, 每个人至少都认识几个人。
he reasoned, and those people know another people. 于是，他推论道，其他人也认识另外一些人。
Therefore, just going through the people you know, you should be able to contact any person on earth.因此，通过你所认识的人，你就能够联系上地球上的任何人。
Milgram conducted experiments by sending letters to random acquaintances, asking them to pass the letter on through their friends to an unknown person. 斯坦利﹒米尔格伦做过一个实验，通过写信随机给他所认识的人，要求他们通过他们自己的朋友而把信件传递出去给陌生人。
最新版《创新大学英语·综合教程·1册》精品教学课件CXB1_U1_Word1
SENTENCE
make sure (of sth./ that…) (L.22)
(1) to check that sth. is true or has been done
e.g. I think the door’s locked, but I’ll just go and make sure. First, make sure the printer has enough paper in it. (2) to do something so that you can be certain of the result e.g. They scored another goal and made sure of victory.
A well-adjusted freshman
完全适应环境的大一新生
Useful Words and Phrases
adjust to…
adapt to…
suit/meet the needs of…
SENTENCE
on one’s own (L.18)
(1) alone; without anyone else e.g. I’m all on my own today. (2) without help or supervision e.g. Although her father is in the firm she got the job all on her own.
as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned
就某人（某事物）而言 be concerned with 与……有关
Words Related
unconcern n. lack of care or interest
创新大学英语综合教程学生用书1答案
创新大学英语综合教程学生用书1答案本文档提供了《创新大学英语综合教程学生用书1》的答案，以帮助学生更好地掌握课程内容并提高英语能力。
本答案覆盖了教材的各个单元和练习题，希望能为学生的学习提供有效的辅助。
Unit 1: Getting StartedLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.permit2.inherit3.technology4.symbolmunicate2.Grammar1.They are going to have a party tomorrownight.2.She doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.3.Would you mind picking me up at theairport?4.John has lived in New York for ten years. Exercises1.Vocabulary1.permit2.symbol3.technologymunicate5.inherit2.Grammar1.Are you doing anything special for yourbirthday?2.Tom has lived in Shanghai since 2010.3.I will drive you to the airport if you needa ride.4.She hasn’t seen the movie yet.Unit 2: Family MattersLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.ancestor2.nephew3.toddler4.foster5.sibling2.Grammar1.My parents taught me how to ride a bike.2.Who is the man whom she is talking to?3.The girl whose father is a doctor is myclassmate.4.The house that he bought is veryexpensive.Exercises1.Vocabulary1.ancestor2.nephew3.toddler4.foster5.sibling2.Grammar1.Who is the actress whom we saw in themovie last night?2.The boy whose sister is a doctor won thescholarship.3.She has three cats, all of which are verycute.4.The book that she lent me was veryinteresting.Unit 3: Education TodayLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.experiment2.curriculum3.diploma4.tuition5.acquaintance2.Grammar1.Did you finish your homework yet?2.The teacher has been teaching at thisschool for twenty years.3.I haven’t seen her since last week.4.She will be studying abroad next year. Exercises1.Vocabulary1.experiment2.curriculum3.diploma4.tuition5.acquaintance2.Grammar1.My mom has cooked dinner for us everynight this week.2.We haven’t finished the project yet.3.Will you call me when you arrive?4.The student who has the highest scorewill receive a scholarship.Unit 4: Health and FitnessLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.nutrition2.therapy3.infection4.symptom5.immune2.Grammar1.She enjoys playing tennis.2.Is your sister practicing the piano rightnow?3.Did you see the doctor yesterday?4.He has been exercising regularly for ayear.Exercises1.Vocabulary1.nutrition2.therapy3.infection4.symptom5.immune2.Grammar1.Have you finished your homework yet?2.They saw a movie last night.3.He has been studying English for threeyears.4.My mom practices yoga every morning. Unit 5: Changes in SocietyLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.diversity2.globalization3.independence4.trend5.poverty2.Grammar1.We are going to the beach tomorrow.2.Did they move to the new house?3.He doesn’t often go to the cinema.4.She has visited China twice. Exercises1.Vocabulary1.diversity2.globalization3.independence4.trend5.poverty2.Grammar1.We have been waiting for the bus for halfan hour.2.She visited her grandparents lastsummer.3.Will you call me tonight?4.They don’t eat meat.Unit 6: Travel and AdventureLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.explore2.destination3.navigate4.souvenirndmark2.Grammar1.Can I borrow your pen, please?2.Is she going to travel to Japan next month?3.Did you buy a new camera on your trip?4.He has visited many countries in Europe. Exercises1.Vocabulary1.explore2.destination3.navigate4.souvenirndmark2.Grammar未知驱动探索，专注成就专业1.Are you watching a movie tonight?2.They bought a new car last week.3.Will she finish the report by tomorrow?4.He has been to Australia twice.Conclusion本文档包含了《创新大学英语综合教程学生用书1》各个单元的答案，涵盖了词汇和语法部分的练习题。
创新大学英语综合教程3_U1_WORD
side effect (Para. 6)
an unexpected or unplanned result of a situation or event 副作用
e.g. Do you know if the sleeping pill has its side effect? Take traffic in a modern city for instance, it 's one side effect of civilization.
side order
an amount of a food that you order in a restaurant to be served at the same time as the main dish 主 菜以外附带叫的菜；附菜 e.g. I would like a side order of French fries.
Fatherhood seems to have brought out the caring side of him.
2 他们已推出了一款名为“渴望”的新香水。
They've brought out a new perfume called “Desire”.
SENTENCE
conduct (Para.5)
SENTENCE
rather than (Para.10)
in preference to, instead of 宁愿；而不
e.g. This missile system, Bush maintains, will protect the US against so-called rogue states. She maintained her innocence throughout the trial.
大学英语综合教程复习资料
UNIT 1the correct coins, then select (挑选) thefrom the Polish.保健食品) on sale to see if it数据处理) center in this city.标签包裹) before you mail it.any action.herself in the house.11. The WTO (= World Trade Organization世界贸易组织12. When the from behind the clouds I made out a figureUNIT 2失眠) for several days, Ann went to see her doctorthose who have given so generously for the poor and needy."(4) The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normalto be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy.(6) You are free to say what you individual youwelcome change mayhis colleagues.(9)the pupils.(11) Donations from alumni (校友) are an important source of the university'sUNIT 3people of their generation.their beauty.year in high school, Clinton was elected into a 4) William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music isthat respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What灭绝转弯抹角).that just get us into trouble.UNIT 4he was also proud of what she did.salary is much smaller.惊慌失措).power.能干的) lawyer8) The but it needs before it can bepublished.manager's office.11) He promised to repay me in three days. But the into months and I never got a cent back from him.them scientifically.UNIT 5划痕) on the door of the car.3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with athe results.5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with hisstraight in front of him.9. Stan tends to be driven by he rarely considers the consequences of his actions., she remains a little girl of six although she's actuallya grown woman now.12. He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept onUNIT 61. Students from countries such as China, which has a持续的3. A garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the4. It is more than a companies can't evensummer time.read the statement by the White House in a drysoon.did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly谨慎的) guy. I don't。
创新大学英语1综合教程(华东师范大学出版社)第二单元单词
vi.
vt.
to run or drive somewhere very quickly, especially in a dangerous or careless way飞奔，猛冲
to damage sth. by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on sth. sharp撕（开，破，掉，裂）
sleigh
n.
雪橇
via
prep.
by way of经（过），（经）由，取道
through通过，以……为媒介，借助于
chimney
n.
烟囱
innocence
n.
a state, esp. in children, of lacking experience of the world, especially of evil or unpleasant things天真，无知
n.
a nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax紧张
thrill
n.
a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure, or the thing that makes you feel this激动，兴奋
the fact of not being guilty of a crime, etc.无辜，清白
unbearable
adj.
too unpleasant, painful, or annoying to cope with不堪忍受（容忍）的
a sheet of
创新大学英语综合教程3_U1_LEAD IN
Intensive Reading
Lead-in
While-reading
From Word to Text
From Structure to Text
After-Reading
Additional Materials
Index
1
Activity One Activity Two
2
Activity One
on our physical and mental health (for example…), etc.
Cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship; besides, cooperation can turn a small and weak business into a big and strong one.
Discuss the following questions in groups.
What are the advantages of cooperation? What are the advantages of competition?
Tips: Cooperation is beneficial to social and personal communication, especially in the learning and working environment (for example…). It also has positive impacts
Tips: I prefer to live in a cooperative society because I like a peaceful and harmonious social environment, and I don’t want to see people hurt or do harm to each other because they want to get a better social status/a better job/a higher income/a bigger house, etc. I would like to live in a more competitive society because I need some pressure for my self-development and progress. I believe that only competition can encourage me to become a stronger and more powerful person in the society.
《创新大学英语·综合教程·2册》教学课件CX_B2_U2_WORD
SENTENCE
at the cost of (P.2)
involving the loss or sacrifice of sth. 以牺牲某事物为 代价 e.g. She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.
Expressions Related at all costs at any cost
SENTENCE
single out (P.1)
to choose one person or thing from among a group because they are better, worse, more important, etc., than the others 挑选出 e.g. He was singled out as the outstanding performer of the games.
He instructed that a wall should be built around the city.
SENTENCE
identical (P.3)
adj. ( ~ to/with sb./sth.) exactly alike e.g. Her dress is almost identical to mine. He is often mistaken for his identical twin.
SENTENCE
give way (to sb./sth.) (P.1)
1) to stop resisting sb./sth.; to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do 退让；让步
《创新大学英语·综合教程·2册》教学课件CX_B2_U7_WORD
addve (a problem); to direct one’s attention to (a problem)
e.g. He is determined to address the key problems in the process of production. 2) to write on (a letter, parcel, etc.) the name and address e.g. Addressing envelopes all day long is dreary work.
v. add to or complete sth. with sth. else
e.g. She got a part-time job to supplement the family income. She supplements her diet with vitamin tablets.
Brainstorm
Expressions Related
in preference to
give preference to have a preference for
优先于，偏好
偏爱，优先考虑
偏爱
Brainstorm
1. 她选择学小提琴而不学钢琴。 She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 我们优先录用有经验的申请人。 We give preference to applicants experience. with some
hyperactive (L.23)
adj. too active and only able to keep quiet and still for short periods e.g. Our youngest daughter was hyperactive, and it had a damaging effect on the whole family.
《创新大学英语·综合教程·2册》教学课件CX_B2_U2_SENTENCE
“regardless of”后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“无论， 不管”，引导条件状语，相对应的连词为no matter wh-…， 但用regardless of更为简练。 e.g. Man was created equal, regardless of his race (no matter whether he is white or black). The club welcomes all new members regardless of age (no matter how young or old they are).
Unit Two
Sentence Study
In a society of constant grouping and organizing, our constant need to be accepted keeps us from holding on to our own individuality. (P.1)
Almost all the subjects, except one or two, were told about the arrangement and told to convincingly maintain that the two different pieces of wood were the same size. 研究者将实验安排告之大多数人，并要求他们一口咬定 这两截木头大小一样。
Most people want to be part of certain groups so much that they fear being isolated; as a result of which they adopt the thinking of the group. 大多数人非常渴望归属群体，以致到了害怕落单的程度， 这就导致了典型的“群体心理”。
创新大学英语综合教程2 复习资料
创新大学英语综合教程2 复习资料(Unit 1) vocabulary 1, directions1)Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.2)The two countries have always maintained close relations.3)He quickly sketch the view from the window.4)I met the old lady as i was walking down a steep path out of the village.5)She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.6)I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.7)The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every winter.8)The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.9)They went on a ten-mile hike through any other buildings.10)This kind of bookcase can easily be assembled using a screwdriver.11)The village of East Anglia are marked by beautiful churches with fine towers.12)Economic growth expected to average 2% next year.13)She stationed herself at the window to await his return.14)If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.15)These plants will grow best in a humid atmosphere.(unit 2)1)he struggled to retain control of the situation.2)His experience abroad provides a wider perspective on the problem.3)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.4)The two pictures are similar, although not identical.5)Let me give an example to illustrate the point.6)Thousands of illegal immigrants in Japan have surrendered to police.7)The officials were eager to convince us of the safety of the nuclear reaction.8)The total value of the paintings is assessed at $20 million.9)Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused to give way.10)She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web.11)The majority of residents here are decent citizens.12)The Army has set up mechanisms to help jobless ex-soldiers get work.13)The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation.14)All his decisions have been entirely governed by self-interest.15)I don’t understand the mentality of these teenagers.(unit 3)1)Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2)The doctor said he was optimistic that the little boy would make a full recovery.3)They held a spectacular firework display to mark the new millennium.4)He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.5)The retired worker is very enthusiastic about neighborhood affairs.6)She showed a great talent for acting at an early age.7)During the earthquake, much of the relief work was done by volunteers.8)The affair is a symptom of a global economic crisis.9)Someone who is alert is good at noticing what is happening round them and reacts quickly and intelligently.10)He bought the land because he could see that it had development potential.11)I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.12)My grandfather chose teaching as his career; it’s the only job he’d ever done.13)Henderson recalled that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.14)It really irritate me when he doesn’t help around the house.15)It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.(unit 4)1)After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again.2)Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.3)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law, nevertheless, it is important that we try.4)You need to feel the rhythm of the music in order to dance properly.5)Several glasses slide off the tray and crashed to the floor.6)The factory has now cease production and will close next month.7)He wept bitterly when it was time for us to leave.8)It was reported that millions of Jews were slaughtered in the concentration camps during World War Ⅱ.9)I grabbed the door handle, pulled the door open against the force of the wind, and ran up the stairs.10)She was awakened by a noise at two in the morning.11)Listen! Someone is tapping on the window.12)The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.13)“Quiet, someone may hear us!” she whispered.14)Four women, walking two abreast, approached, their shoes loud on the wooden walkway.15)To my astonishment, it had completely disappeared.(unit 5)1)All these small states were unified into one nation.2)We shall defend, our city, whatever the cost may be.3)The hotel offers a high standard of service at competitive.4)He is the CEO of a multimillion-dollar enterprise.5)New Zealand has beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains.6)The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.7)I like the challenge of learning new things.8)The mountain was finally conquered by climbers in 1982.9)Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don’t do what patients want.10)It’s difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.11)Our country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations.12)Much of our country’s artistic heritage was destroyed during the war.13)The defendant claimed that he had a fair trail.14)Their religious conviction prevented them from taking up arms.15)Retired groups were driven from their homes to alien regions.(unit 6)1)Journalists are reporting that the situation has now normalized.2)In 1972, our country established diplomatic relation with Japan.3)A/an overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea.4)Richardson played a/an vital role in the team’s success.5)Who will preside over the meeting hasn’t yet been decided.6)They all doubt about the government’s long-term economics strategy.7)Chinese Literature brings you contemporary Chinese novels, stories, plays and poems.8)The result of the election was released through official channels.9)Please keep me fully informed of any developments.10)He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.11)The scandal about mayor caused a sensation.12)Hard work is essential. But there’s also a time for rest and relaxation.13)A delegation of government officials will visit Germany this Wednesday.14)In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency center for the environment.15)Preliminary market research has shown that most Americans prefer environmentally-friendly products.(Unit 1) structure 1,directions1)wherever she goes (她所到之处), there are crowds of people waiting to see her.2)Whichever you buy (不管买哪一个), there is a six-month guarantee.3)Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone (不管谁打电话找我), tell them i’m busy.4)Keep calm, whatever happens (无论发生什么事情).5)She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is (无论天气多么冷).(unit 2)1) To a great extent (在很大程度上), she influences his decisions.2) They found that to certain extent age affected language-learning ability(在一定程度上年龄影响语言学习能力).3) He was weak to such extent that he could hardly stand up by himself(几乎到站不起来的程度).4) He had changed to the extent that i no longer recognized him(以至于我都认不出他来了).5) Everything happened quickly t o such an extent that i hadn’t time to calm down and think it over(以至于我都没有时间静下来思考一下).(unit 3)1)We got ourselves to the railway station at 12.30, only to find that the train had already left(结果却发现火车早已经开走了).2)Michael tried to call the Embassy, only to be told that Marry was in meeting(结果却得知玛丽正在开会).3)They tried to frustrate us with failures, only to strengthen our determination(没想到却坚定了我们的决心).4)He stopped smoking for the sake of his health(为他的健康着想).5)They were ready to suffer death for the sake of their country(为了他们的国家).(unit 4)1)There are four factories in this town, each having over 100 workers.2)He rushed into the room. His face covered with sweat.3)She entered the room, nose red with cold.4)All the tickets having been sold. They went away disappointed.5)His legs badly hurt. He had to stay in bed.(unit 5)1)When it comes to the impact of weather on wood(谈到天气对木材的影响), Humidity is the key player.2)When it comes to the opening of university campus to tourists(说到大学校园向游客开放), different people hold different views.3)When it comes to involvement of college students in business activities(说到大学生涉及商业活动), there are different opinions.4)While passing the ball to Jim(把球传给吉姆时), John broke the window.5)While in prison(在监狱时), she wrote her first novel.6)Spartans were trained to figh t while still little boys(还是小男孩时).(unit 6)1)Hurry up! Here comes the bus(公共汽车来了)!2)China’s first nuclear test was carried out in October 1964. Then followed a second in may 1965(接着的第二次是在1965年5月).3)Now comes your turn(现在该你了). Follow me please.4)Here’s the money you lent me(还你借我的钱). Thank you very much.5)The sky had clouded over quickly. Then came a heavy rain storm(然后大暴风雨来了).(unit 1)structure 2, directions1)Arriving at the station, he found his train gone.2)Being poor, he could not afford to buy books.3)Not wanting to give offence, they did so all the time.4)Turning to the left, you will find the post office.5)I don’t like to sit here doing nothing.(unit 2)1)Whether she was available or not, he visited her house every day.2)Whether you are careful or not, feeding a baby is a messy job.3)It seemed to me that she was in trouble whether Mahoney lived or died.4)I got it wrong, what she wanted wasn’t red one but the blue one.5)They aren’t doing this to make money but to help the church.(unit 3)1)They swept to victory in the council elections, which could never have happened under the old rules.2)The current which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.3)We’ve tested three hundred types of boots, none of which are completely waterproof.4)One of the boys kept laughing, which annoyed Jane intensely.5)He gave several reasons, few of which were valid.(unit 4)1)I hope I can come back, even if it’s only for a few weeks(即使只能待几个星期).2)They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed(即使你们不成功).3)He is an honest man, i must say, even though i disagree with him(尽管我和他有过分歧).4)He was always afraid of failure, even though he had made great achievements(尽管他已经取得很好的成绩).5)Even though we have taken many measures(尽管我们已经采取了很多措施), this region is still affected by crime.(unit 5)1)The news that we are invited to the party is very exciting.2)There is possibility that he did/will not tell the truth.3)Word came that he had gone abroad.4)He proposal that we should enlarge production scale is to be discussed at the meeting.5)He further expressed his firm belief that Yao Ming could recover before Olympics.(unit 6)1)Upon hearing the news, the Chinese government sent another delegation to Russia.2)Upon being informed of the coming protestors, the committee changed the route of the torch relay.3)Upon hearing/being told that the CEO was ill, Harrison canceled his meeting with him.4)Upon being told that he had an emergency on the way to the company, we agreed that we should not punish him for his being late.。
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各位自己看看好好复习阅读理解译文（自主学习用书7篇）P19 Friends of Friends （BADBC）P21 Organizing Yourself（AACBC）P56 Valentine’s Day （BBACA）P92 American Style Friendship （ACCDB）P94 When Friendship Hurts（ABACB）P132 Cell Phone Users Tie up Traffic（CABDC）P170 The First Four Minutes（ABCBD）Friends of Friends 朋友的朋友Back in 1967, social psychologist Stanley Milgram had an idea.时间追溯到1967年，社会心理学家斯坦利﹒米尔格伦有了这样一个想法。
Everybody knows at least a few other people, 每个人至少都认识几个人。
he reasoned, and those people know another people. 于是，他推论道，其他人也认识另外一些人。
Therefore, just going through the people you know, you should be able to contact any person on earth.因此，通过你所认识的人，你就能够联系上地球上的任何人。
Milgram conducted experiments by sending letters to random acquaintances, asking them to pass the letter on through their friends to an unknown person. 斯坦利﹒米尔格伦做过一个实验，通过写信随机给他所认识的人，要求他们通过他们自己的朋友而把信件传递出去给陌生人。
His experiments, confirmed later with e-mail tests, showed that we're all connected by no more than "six degrees of separation".他的这个实验后来经电子邮件检测并被证实：仅仅通过“六度分离理论”所有的人都是相联系的。
That is, you can reach any person in the world through a chain of six people. 也就是说，经过六层人际关系纽带你可以联系任何人。
It might be comforting to know that your friend's friend's friend's friend's friend knows Bill Gates or Jennifer Lopez通过你朋友的朋友的朋友的朋友, 你可以认识比尔﹒盖茨或詹尼佛﹒洛佩慈这样的名人。
but it's not really that useful. 但事实上并不那样有用。
Tracing the chain is time-consuming and inconvenient.梳理这条纽带既费时，又麻烦。
But that's changing now, thanks to the development of online databases.但是由于有了网上在线数据库，现在情况变了。
While many people use their PCs to keep track of their contactsand address books，new services like Friendster and Spoke combine these address books together. 许多人用自己的家用电脑保存了自己的联系人和通信录象交友对话与通讯录相结合的新的服务。
This way you're not only in touch with your own-friends, but with their friends and their friends' friends.这样你不但能够和你的朋友联系，你还可以与朋友的朋友的朋友联系。
Looking for someone who works in marketing at Sony Music in Tokyo？你想找东京索尼音乐部门搞销售的某个人吗？Going to Paris for the weekend and looking for someone to have dinner with? 到巴黎度周末并找某个人共进晚餐吗？Just check the Friendster files — there's sure to be a friend of a friend of a friend in there.就在交友文档中寻找，你肯定会找到你朋友的朋友的朋友。
So what's the catch? 找什么呢？If you want to use Friendster or similar services, 如果你想使用“交友”或类似的服务，you need to build a profile including your real name, where you work, your job, where you went to school and who your friends are. 你得先建立一个简单的文档，其中包括你的真实姓名，工作单位，你曾就读过的学校，你的朋友是谁。
This lack of anonymity might seem likely to scare users off, 这种非匿名文件可能会把一些使用者吓跑。
but apparently people are hungry for contact with real people: 但是很明显，许多人都渴望与真名真姓的人联系。
in less than nine months, Friendster has already signed up over four million users.在短短不到九个月的时间里，“交友”上就会有四百多万用户签名加入。
(310 words)1）The experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram are intended to_______________.斯坦利﹒米尔格伦所进行的这个试验的目的在于_______________.A)show the lawof "six degrees of separation"B) test his reasoningC) reach any person in the world D) ask his friends to pass the letter on2) The first sentence in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by“_____________”第五段第一句可以用以下哪句话来替代？A) So what's the problem? B) So what gets your attention?C) So what's the discovery? D) So what can you take?3) The passage mainly discusses_____________.这篇文章主要讨论的是__________.A) the theory of "six degrees of separation"B) he results caused by Stanley Milgram's experimentsC) the way to trace a chain of six peopleD) online services like Friendster4) According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?根据文章的叙述，下列哪个选项是正确的？A) E-mail tests by Stanley Milgram revealed that we are able to reach any person.B) Through a chain of six people, you can know Bill Gates.C) Online databases enable people to keep track of their address books.D) The lack of anonymity drives people to contact real people.5）The passage most probably is__________.这篇文章的体裁最有可能是__________.A) an official document B) a research reportC) a news report D) an advertisementOrganize Yourself 安排自己的时间Many new students find it hard to do all the studying that has to be done; 许多新生觉得他们很难于对付他们必须学的所有的课程。
they find themselves putting off required reading,他们对于必须的阅读课程束手无策。
jumping from one subject to another and rarely being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session.常常一会儿从一个题目跳到另一个题目，一会儿读这里一会儿又读那里。
在某个学习阶段到底读什么很少有个准。
The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently is to plan your time and organize your work.要克服这个难点，达到有效学习最好的办法是：计划好你的时间，安排好你要学的课程。