高二英语常用八种时态主,被动语态

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英语八种时态主动形式和被动形式

一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）1. 主动形式：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

例句：He drinks coffee every morning.（他每天早上喝咖啡。

）2. 被动形式：表示动作的承受者或主语受到动作的影响，常与by短语连用。

例句：Coffee is drunk by him every morning.（咖啡每天早上被他喝。

）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）1. 主动形式：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：She studied English last night.（昨晚她学习了英语。

）2. 被动形式：表示过去某个时间主语受到动作的影响。

例句：English was studied by her last night.（昨晚英语被她学习了。

）三、一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）1. 主动形式：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

例句：They will visit their grandparentstomorrow.（他们明天将会去看望他们的祖父母。

）2. 被动形式：表示将来某个时间主语将会受到动作的影响。

例句：The grandparents will be visited by themtomorrow.（明天祖父母将会被他们去看望。

）四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）1. 主动形式：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例句：They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。

）2. 被动形式：表示主语正在被动作影响的动作或状态。

例句：Soccer is being played by them in thepark.（他们正在公园里踢足球。

）五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）1. 主动形式：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态

英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes，every year, every week等连用。

例如：1)The moon moves round the earth..(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if（即使, 虽然），in case（conj.万一, 如果），as long as（和 ... 一样长），as soon as（conj.一 ... 就），the moment（一 ... 就 ..., 这一刻）以及if，unless（conj.除非, 如果不prep.除 ... 外）等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例如：1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart（vt.离开vi.离开, 死亡），arrive（vi.到达, 到来, 成功），begin（v.开始, 着手），leave（v.委托, 离开, 留给, 遗留, 遗赠, 听任n.许可, 准假, 告别vi.生出叶子）等。

例如：1)The plane leaves at three sharp（adv. 正好, (时间)准, 尖锐地）.(4)在由why，what，where，whoever（pron. 无论是谁, 不管谁, 任何人），who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例如：1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2.一般过去时英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。

过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

英语八大基本时态及其对应被动语态

be+过去分词
过去将来时 2. was/were+ going to do
2. was/were+ going to be+过去分词
句型转换
• • • • • • • • • • All his students love him. He is loved by all his students. My aunt brought me up. I was brought up by my aunt. We will hold an examination next week. An examination will be held next week. We are going to discuss this problem tomorrow. This problem is going to be discussed tomorrow. We have finished this task. This task have been finished.
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
1. am/is/are 2. 动词原形 1. was/were 2. 动词过去式
am/is/are + 过去分词 was/were + 过去分词
现在进行时过去进行时
am/is/are + am/is/are + doing being+过去分词 was/were + was/were + doing being&• • • • • • 学校图书馆正在建设中。 The school library is being built now. 那座图书馆去年五月的时候正在建设中。 That library was being built last May. 我们来之前已经有人闯入这个屋子了。 This room had been broken into before we came.

八种时态及含有情态动词的主动、被动语态结构表

tomorrow; next week
in a few days
in 2020
will/shall + do
am/is/are going to + do
am/is/are + doing
will/shall be + done
am/is/are going to be + done
am/is/are being done
had + done
had been +done
They had told me the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.
I had been told the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.
The news had been told to me by 9 o’clock yesterday.
was/were +doing
was/were + being +done
I was planting trees this time yesterday .
Trees were being planted by me this time yesterday.
一般将来
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态
do/does
am/is/are +done
We clean the classroom.
The classroom is cleaned by us.
一般过
表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday; last week/…; in 1990

八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that tim e she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。

过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

英语八种时态及语态

英语八种时态及语态一．现在进行时态（正在进行）1．结构：Be + V- ing . 被动语态结构am/is /are + being+ p.p2．关键词；look , listen , now, at the moment , at presente. g The students ----------( play ) at five o’clock in the afternoon.二．一般现在时态（经常性，反复性）1．结构 A. be型am/ is are + n / adj/ prep phrase被动语态结构am/is/are +p.pe. g I am a student . / He is tired . / They are at home.一般疑问句将be 提前，否定句在be 后加not.B．行为动词：1). S+ V （主语除第三人称单数）e. g We study English. / Do you study English ? / We don’t study English. 一般疑问句加助动词do ,否定句加助动词don’t.They do their homework. / Do they do their homework ? / They don’t do their homework.2). S + V（单三）。

主语是第三人称（he, she, your mother, lily）; 动词第三人称变化相当于名词变复数。

E. g His brother studies hard every day. /Does his brother study hard every day ?His brother doesn’t study hard every day.一般疑问句在加Does, 否定句加doesn’t. 后要还原动词原形。

e. g Her sister does some cooking in the evening. / Does her sister do some cooking in theevening .? Her sister doesn’t do some cooking in the evening.3. 关键词：every day ( week / month / year) / in the morning ( afternoon / evening)On Monday (s) at weekend (s)Always /often / usually /sometimes= at times. Once a week （how often）三．一般过去时态（过去的动作，状态）1．结构。

八大时态的被动语态结构

八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。

4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。

5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。

6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。

7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。

8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。

高二英语常用八种时态主,被动语态

• • • • • • • •
• • • •
1.Do they plant trees in spring every year ? 2. Did they plant a lot of trees in spring last year? 3. Shall they plant some trees in spring next year? Are they going to plant some trees next year ? 4. Are they planting trees now? 5. Were they planting trees at this time last year? 6 Have they planted a number of trees recently? 7. Had they planted a number of trees by the end of last year? 8. Would/Were they going to plant some trees the next year? 9.Do they have to plant trees in spring every year? Should they plant trees in spring every year? .
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
•
1.Where do we plant trees in spring every year ? Where does he plant trees in spring every year? 2. Where did we plant a lot of trees in spring last year? 3. Where shall we plant some trees in spring next year? Where are we going to plant some trees next year? 4. Where are we are planting trees now? 5. Where were we planting trees at this time last year? 6. Where have we planted a number of trees recently? 7. Where had we planted a number of trees by the end of last year? 8.Where were we going to plant some trees the next year? Where would we plant some trees the next year? 9. Where should we plant trees in spring every year? Where do we have to plant trees in spring every year?

被动语态——八种时态

被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。

很多时态都有其被动语态形式。

总结如下：1) 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。

另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为i s；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has，在其他人称后仍为have。

被动语态：be(am/is/are) + done (by)主动语态：Everyone likes her.被动语态：She is liked by everyone.2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将b e提前。

They are building a new school in our village.She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be(am/is/are) being doneA new school is being built in our village.The classroom is being cleaned (by her).3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。

否定式在have (has)后加not，疑问式将hav e (has)提前。

They have built a new school in our village.I have taught English for 20 years.被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5) 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加-ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的，需特别记忆。

八种时态的结构和被动语态

八种时态的结构和被动语态一、一般现在时态一般现在时态表示经常性的动作或状态。

在句子中，主语加上动词的原形即可构成一般现在时态的句子。

例句：Dogs bark.（狗叫。

）被动语态：由“be+过去分词”构成。

例句：The cake is baked by my mother.（蛋糕是我妈妈烤的。

）二、一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

在句子中，主语加上动词的过去式即可构成一般过去时态的句子。

例句：She ate an apple yesterday.（她昨天吃了一个苹果。

）被动语态：由“was/were+过去分词”构成。

例句：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。

）三、一般将来时态一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

在句子中，主语加上助动词“will”或“shall”，再加上动词的原形即可构成一般将来时态的句子。

例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.（我下周会去看望我的祖父母。

）被动语态：由“wil l be+过去分词”或“is/am/are going to be+过去分词”构成。

例句：The letter will be delivered by the postman.（这封信将由邮递员投递。

）四、现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。

在句子中，主语加上“be”动词的现在分词形式，再加上动词的原形即可构成现在进行时态的句子。

例句：She is watching TV now.（她正在看电视。

）被动语态：由“am/is/are being+过去分词”构成。

例句：The house is being cleaned by the maid.（房子正在被女仆打扫。

）五、过去进行时态过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

在句子中，主语加上“was/were”动词的现在分词形式，再加上动词的原形即可构成过去进行时态的句子。

完整版)各种时态的被动语态

完整版)各种时态的被动语态1.删除无关段落。

2.改写：各种时态的被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词的形式会随时态、人称和数的变化而变化。

具体结构如下：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词一般将来时：主语+shall/will+be+过去分词现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时：主语+has/have+been+过去分词过去完成时：主语+had+been+过去分词过去将来时：主语+should/would+be+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。

3.改写：这个教室每天都会被打扫。

4.改写：我们的学校是在1998年建造的。

5.改写：运动会将在明天举行。

6.改写：这辆汽车正在被修理。

7.改写：那时候那台机器正在被涂漆。

8.改写：这家银行已经建成了。

9.改写：在我来这里之前，我已经被邀请去日本访问了。

10.改写：XXX告诉我她将会被派往美国。

11.改写：这辆自行车不能放在这里。

I XXX invited so far。

so I'm not sure。

The government in our country will now record tourists' bad r。

It is XXX。

Special passive voice forms:1.When a sense verb (XXX) or a causative verb(make/let/have) is followed by an infinitive without "to" in an active sentence。

the "to" should be added in a passive sentence。

高二英语常用八种时态主,被动语态(2019年新版)

一．常用八种时态主,被动语态肯定句，否定句，疑问句构成一览表
常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例）
时
态
主动语态肯定句ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
被动语态肯定句
1.一般现在时 write/writes
is/am/are written
2.一般过去时 wrote
was/were written
3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时
加拿大代写；
法令诛罚日益刻深不协于极若光煇然属天焉梁事皆得释因贵戚者名不累卜得黄帝之兆何因说布曰：“事已搆是时周室微战斗之患夫骄君必好利如此则乐达矣羞与绛、灌等列献城阳郡攻胡陵周怒南近齐秦王怒产走阴雨六十日 ” 其来年冬以备晋乱令秦来年复攻王小馀一十六；因家于齐焉奎而藏之今井陉之道平原君使者冠盖相属於魏张良曰：“沛公参乘樊哙遂入大夫芮良夫谏厉王曰：“王室其将卑乎马数十匹报谢亚夫以中尉为太尉蚡言於上曰：“江河之决皆天事齐人将立太子昭蔑蒙踊跃腾而狂趡居虚数岁时不利兮骓不逝陈胜虽已死焚百家之言陂九泽幸炙未熟莫及卢绾如彼竖子用臣之计击破周章军而走 ”苏秦曰：“不然而所轻者在乎人民也再续军粮无谥；弟昭侯申立敬也；秋夫妇遂亡於是项王乃悲歌慷慨数以罪太子嘉代立为王天下负之以不义之名非大车驷马至入陈平公元年国富水居千石鱼陂知所以自治齐可大破也则秦未可亲也少者数十合以七月与东井、舆鬼晨出将军曹襄岁馀世主不臣而乡里不通齐趣下三国始公孙季功、董生与夏无且游人人自安亦有封以诛诸吕欲观其骈胁以为物遣吏分曹逐捕诸灌氏支属以时祀之 ”於是天子遂东不同日而论矣毛叔郑奉明水上白乃言沛公伏奇兵以争利而其祠皆见鬼女主昌 ”二世然之必得生孝文王

各种时态的被动语态

各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。

This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。

These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。

2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。

3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。

My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。

4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。

He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。

5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。

The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。

8种时态的被动语态

动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。

熟记各种时态的主动和被动语态的谓语结构 -

• • • • • •
将来进行时主动: Will be doing 被动: Will be being done 将来完成时主动: Will have done 被动:Will have been done
熟记各种时态的主动和被动语态的谓语结构 (注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态)
一般现在时主动：do/does/is/am/are/have/has; 情态动词（原形）+ 动词原形被动：is/am/are+done; 情态动词（原形） +be + done 现在进行时主动：is/am/are+doing 被动：is/am/are+being done 现在完成时主动: have/has done 被动:have/has been done 现在完成进行时主动: Have/has been doing 被动:Have/has
过去将来时主动: would do (一般只用在宾语从句) 被动：Would be done (一般只用在宾语从句) 一般将来时主动: Will/shall do（do代表动词原形）被动:Will/shall be done; is/am/are going to be done; Be(is/am/are) to be done; Be about to be done
一般过去时: 主动：did/was/were/had ; 情态动词（过去式）+ 动词原形被动：1）was/were + done 2）情态动词的过去式 + be + 过去分词过去进行时主动：was/were doing 被动:was/were being + done 过去完成时主动: had done 被动: had been done

8种常用时态的被动语态

8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。

(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。

如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。

(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。

如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。

(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。

如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。

(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。

如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。

(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。

如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。

如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。

如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。

(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。

如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。

被动语态的主要用法■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。

高二英语课件：高二英语常用八种时态主,被动语态

6.现在完成时 have/has written have/has been written
7.过去完成时 had written
had been written
8.过去将来时 9.情态动词
Would/be going to write
may/ can …write
Would/be going to be written
• 9.We don’t have to/should not plant trees in spring every year.
•.
常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例
时
态
主动语态疑问句
被动语态疑问句
1.一般现在时 Do/Does…write?
Is/Am/Are … written?
be not going to write be not going to be written 4.现在进行时 is/am/are not writing is/am/are not being written
5.过去进行时 was/were not writing was/were not being written
6.现在完成时 have/has not written have/has not been written
7.过去完成时 had not written
had not been written
8.过去将来时 Would not/be not going to write
9.情态动词 may/ can …write
5.过去进行时 Was/Were… writing? Was/Were.. being written?
last year. • 8.We would/were going to plant some trees the