allow,permit,advise,forbid 后接动词
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doing allow,permit,advise,forbid
sb to do
有这样几道题:
a. We don’t allow __________ in the office.
b. We don’t allow people __________ in the office.
c. People are not allowed __________ in the office.
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. smoked
D. smoke
此题答案为a句选 A,b句和c句均选 B。一般说来,动词allow(允许)之后应接动名词作宾语,但是若其后接有名词或代词作宾语,则其宾语后的补足语应用不定式,而不是动名词(注意:c句与b句同义,只是c句为b句的被动形式)。
类似以上用法的动词还有 permit,advise,forbid等:
1. a. We don’t permit _________ on the grass.
b. We don’t perm it people _________ on the grass.
c. People are not permitted _________ on the grass.
A. walk
B. to walk
C. walking
D. walked
2. a. He advised _________ early.
b. He advised us _________ early.
c. We were advised _________ early.
A. leave
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. left
3. a. We forbid __________ a noise.
b. We forbid people __________ a noise.
c. People are forbidden __________ a noise.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
但动名词前用所有格或物主代词作逻辑主语是可能的:
4. a. He forbids me _________ with them.
b. He forbids my _________ with them.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
答案:
1. C,B,B
2. C,B,B
3. C,B,B
4. A,B