allow,permit,advise,forbid 后接动词

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doing allow,permit,advise,forbid

sb to do

有这样几道题:

a. We don’t allow __________ in the office.

b. We don’t allow people __________ in the office.

c. People are not allowed __________ in the office.

A. smoking

B. to smoke

C. smoked

D. smoke

此题答案为a句选 A,b句和c句均选 B。一般说来,动词allow(允许)之后应接动名词作宾语,但是若其后接有名词或代词作宾语,则其宾语后的补足语应用不定式,而不是动名词(注意:c句与b句同义,只是c句为b句的被动形式)。

类似以上用法的动词还有 permit,advise,forbid等:

1. a. We don’t permit _________ on the grass.

b. We don’t perm it people _________ on the grass.

c. People are not permitted _________ on the grass.

A. walk

B. to walk

C. walking

D. walked

2. a. He advised _________ early.

b. He advised us _________ early.

c. We were advised _________ early.

A. leave

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. left

3. a. We forbid __________ a noise.

b. We forbid people __________ a noise.

c. People are forbidden __________ a noise.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. made

但动名词前用所有格或物主代词作逻辑主语是可能的:

4. a. He forbids me _________ with them.

b. He forbids my _________ with them.

A. to go

B. going

C. go

D. went

答案:

1. C,B,B

2. C,B,B

3. C,B,B

4. A,B

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