英语复习题

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1Question1 to5are based on the following passage:Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three present of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarette regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It’s a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 22-24.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farm. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he islikely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.(76) There ere slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.1.what do we know from the first paragraph?A.More and we know from the first paragraph?B.There are more smoking women than smoking men inUSA.C.It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D.The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.2.What factors determine a person’s smoking habits?A . Age, income and education.B. Age, sex and income.C. Occupation, income and sex.D. Occupation income and education.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.4. What is the smoking situation for women?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men.B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.5. What can we say about teenaged smokers?A. the picture about the teenaged smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D. Farm ers’ children tend to smoke more.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole(哄骗) and, if need be, drag theirexhausted teens out of bed, That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke.(77)Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents Are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor. Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle-and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they message to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt.Biology also works against teenager’s sleep. The body’s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty(青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am, with many high schools staring as early as 7:15 am. To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning. Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stayRefreshed when the need it most :during the week at school. Since the 1990s,middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start time.(78) The results have been encouraging:more sleep,increased attendance,better grades and fewer driving accidents.But most school si ll start early,meaning teens have their work cut out for them if them if they want to get enough sleep .6.According to the passage,poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT .A.heart diseaseB. car accidentsC. skin problemsD. poor concentration7.The main idea of Paragraph 3is .A.how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treatedB.what causes sleep deprivationC.who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD.Why sleep deprivation is a serious concern8.What does the word “juggling”in Paragragph3 probably mean?A.dealing with at the same timeB.Striking a balance betweenC.Weekend catch-up sleepD.Healthy diet9.Which of the following is NOT to blams for teenager’lack of sleep ?A.MultitaskingB. Striking a balance betweenC. weekend catch-up sleepD. Healthy diet10.According to the passage, what have some school done to help their student get enough sleep?cating their students about the importance of sleepB.Monitoring their student’late-night activitiesC.Delaying school start timesSetting strict rulesVocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:In this part there are 30 incomplete seniences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the NE answer that best completes the sentence .then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.The firemen are still the small fires started by the plane crash.A. taking offB. setting asideC. getting along withD. putting out17.He didn’t live up to had been expected of him.A thatB whatC whichD all18.The old couple decideed to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt19.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .A. originallyB. extremely C violently D. intensively20.The car halfway for no reason.A.broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out21.The police that he committed a series of crimes in the north of the cityA. swelledB. submittedC. surveyedD. suspected22. is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which23.The discovery of these tombs is in his recently published poems.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importanc24.Sean’s strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered25. Would you please keep silent? The weather report andI want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast26.As she entered the room she could see big bright lights lights hung from the .A. roofB. topC. ceilingD. height27. Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his Research in material science.A. farB. deepC. fartherD. further28.The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon.A. upB. outC. overD. about29. He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. to finish30. such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?A. Having givenB. GivingC. Having been givenD. Give31.The customer bargained with the shopper for a long time, and finally they agreed the priceA. toB. withC. thatD. on32.They the accident on the bus driver.A. pinnedB. accusedC. punishedD. advanced33.The medicine tastes ,but works .A. bitter ;wellB. bitter; goodC. bitterly; wellD. bitterly; good34.I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed tomy debt in return for certain servces.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up35.That she hadn’t kept her on her work resulted in the failure.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind36.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. accusedC. chargedD. punished37.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt38. There rulesare more than fifty proposals at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed39. You can’t be careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so40.I have two boys but of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none41. It’s no use that you did not know the rules.A. you pretendB. you are pretendingC. for you to pretendD. you pretending42. I’m sure your parents are with your progress in English study.A. pleaseB. pleasingC. pleasedD. pleasant43. -----Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?----- ,I do. I think it’s a great idea.A. ActuallyB. ObviouslyC. ReallyD. Generally44. He’s sometimes bad-tempered but he is a good fellow .A. in heartB. with heartC. at heartD. by heart45. Lucille has been feeling recently.A. under the weatherB. in the weatherC. coldD. isolatedPart III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined A,B,C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. The taller of the twins went to search for the missingA Bjewels, the picture of which You saw in today’s newspaper.C D47. They are going to have the serviceman install anA B C electric fan in the office tomorrow.D48. These days’ weather is ideal for touring.A. B. C. D.49. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house that roof isA B Cunder repair.D50. As a graduate from high school, tom is faced with threeA B C choices: attending college , finding a job or army .D51.I am used to read the paper after lunch. That’s one ofA B Cthe things I really enjoy.D52. If your tooth hurts worse, take an aspirin or two.A B C D53. Wishing not continue his studies, James quitted schoolA B Cand started workingD54.Could Monique come and live with us for a month?A B C D55.The teacher asked that right was distinguished fromA B C D wrong.Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: there are 20blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals 56 this level was not in the animals best 57. I remember one midtermExam in58 each student was handed s large, freshly-killed frog and59 to dissect(解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the60 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 61 away for such a slight 62.A year later, in the same lab 63 I dissected the frog ,I performed a small act of animal 64 .We were 65 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation . Flies were 66 in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether(乙醚)67 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 68and counted. When the data collection was 69. the flies had no further use , and our instructions were to 70 them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk ,which was to be their final resting 71 .Once may little pile of flies had been counted , I pushed them off the edge of the paper .As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 72 them .Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫)as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they 73 flight .that was my first 74in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n)75way.56. A. at B. with C. for D. off57. A. duties B. interests C. rates D. hobbies58. A. what B .that C .where D .which59. A.dismissed B. drawn C. instructed D. mended60. A.alive B .dead C .living D. wounded61. A.made B. brought C .taken D. passed62. A.reason B .spirit C .space D .system63. A.that B. which C. what D. where64. A.operation B .liberation C. tendency D .wealth65. A. experimentng B. strengtheningC. stimulationD. substituting66. A. solved B. soaked C. recovered D. kept67. A.while B. because C. incase D. so that68. A. being examined B. to be examinedC. being operatedD. to be operated69. A. preliminary B. progressiveC. completeD. curious70. A. put B. raise C. rouse D. spoil71. A. shade B. shadow C. place D. stuff72. A. for B. with C. at D. on73. A. stood B. took C. sent D. rode74. A. step B. review C. glance D. gesture75. A. kind B. generous C. cruel D. effective Part V Translation(20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are ten words and five sentenceswhich you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.76.There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.文化程度较高收入较高的女性吸烟的人高于文化程度低收入水平低的人。