非谓语和谓语练习
动词的非谓语形式练习
动词的非谓语形式练习A组单句填空题组一动词的非谓语形式作主语、宾语1.(2022届安徽亳州期中,70)There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar”. It is worth (follow).答案following2.(2022届昆明检测, 67)Since it is so convenient to pay with a smartphone while shopping,many consumers prefer (pay) by phone rather than pay by cash or credit card.答案to pay3.(2022届南宁测试,69)One is about Yu the Great, a famous ruler who has been respected for (lead) the fight against disasters and uniting the nine regions. 答案leading4.(2022届云南玉溪质检, 68)Every evening after dinner, our daughter would volunteer (take)out the trash and she became especially excited when she dressed herself up as Wonder Woman.答案to take5.(2021广东新高考适应性测试, 39)To really appreciate and understand another language you need (understand) its culture and philosophy.答案to understand6.(2021山东烟台期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially (get) people interested in the profession.答案getting7.(2021福建师大附中段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges.答案helping8.(2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,57)However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, devotes himself to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.答案keeping9.(2021浙江绍兴诊断性考试,37)Chinese calligraphy is an art of (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.答案turning10.(2020湖北宜昌示范高中期中联考,70)“Companies like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didn t set about (make)cars either,”Toyoda said.答案making11.(2020广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained about (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.答案waiting12.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,61)If you have an attractive item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy (receive) that as a gift.答案receiving13.(2020上海市北中学期中,29)It would be good (explain) to the students what skills they can get through courses or assignments at different stages.答案to explain14.(2020湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.答案becoming题组二动词的非谓语形式作表语、补语1.(2022届安徽黄山月考,42)Flames could be seen (rise) through the top of the monument.答案rising2.(2022届四川绵阳调研,61)China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen-1 on Thursday. It is expected (reach) the planet in about seven months.答案to reach3.(2022届银川月考,64)The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo (lie) on the road.答案lying4.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person (stand) beside me.答案standing5.(2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,56)With less people (choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways.答案choosing6.(2021广东汕头四校联考,42)Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January.答案to contain7.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the sun (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.答案burning8.(2020山东新泰二中检测,63)Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth (close).答案closed9.(2020湖北重点高中联考,68)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts (freeze).答案frozen10.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qinshihuang had all the walls (join) up.答案joined11.(2020辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)The daughter, Zhi Nv, and the cowherd, Niu Lang, got (marry) and the couple lived happily for several years.答案married题组三动词的非谓语形式作定语1.(2022届西南四省名校联考, 66)He underwent medical examinations (follow) by training for 8 months.答案followed2.(2022届江西抚赣六校联考, 67)There is no place (restore)their energy for the next leg of their journey.答案to restore3.(2022届云南名校期中,61)The liquid oxygen (need) to fuel the flight is also needed in hospitals, where doctors use the important resource to keep dangerously sick COVID-19 patients alive.答案needed4.(2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,63)A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar.答案melted5.(2021湖北六校联考,38)The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples (take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic were blue jeans.6.(2021山东潍坊上学期期中,60)They feel the full stop once (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it. 答案used7.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研,41)Although I had money and a place (sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too.答案to sleep8.(2021广东七校联考,41)In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants to write an email to someone close to them (express) their appreciation and giving a specific example of how that person made their lives better.答案expressing9.(2020湖北宜昌示范高中期中联考,61)TOYOTA has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) (design)to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications.答案designed10.(2020沈阳铁路实验中学月考,41)The HZMB, (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River estuary, is a huge sea-crossing bridge, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.答案located11.(2020湖南怀化新博览联考,64)As we all know, the marathon is another, which is a long-distance race (create) in honour of a Greek soldier running from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon.答案created12.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考,65)On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food (treat)with chemicals.题组四动词的非谓语形式作状语1.(2022届西南四省名校联考, 64)He still kept his boyhood dream and now he had money (realize) it.答案to realize2.(2022届安徽黄山月考, 65) (build) in 1163, it is one of the world s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million visitors every year.答案Built3.(2022届河南南阳期中,61)Crew members of the Shenzhou Ⅻmission returned to Earth on Friday afternoon, (conclude) a historic journey in China Space Station.答案concluding4.(2021长沙雅礼中学月考,59)The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket (escape) Earth s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. 答案to escape5.(2021重庆预测性考试, 45) (know) as the “Black Mamba”for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.答案Known6.(2021山东日照一中调研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while (tell)stories to children.答案telling7.(2020山东青岛期中,61) (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.答案To mark8.(2020福建莆田二十五中期中,63)In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager (look) for adventure.答案to look9.(2020上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, (influence) one s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.答案influencing10.(2020福建八县(市)一中期中联考,61)Its function varies widely (depend)on the culture.答案depending11.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考,68)A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our body, (cause)health problems, such as heart disease and cancer.答案causing12.(2020重庆市凤鸣山中学月考,63)While (prepare)meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, or types of food they choose to eat.答案preparingB组单句改错1.(2022届西南四省名校联考)With its atmosphere attracted me, I hope I can have a second chance to go there.答案attracted→attracting2.(2022届南宁摸底)We will keep in touch with each other by send e-mails on the Internet.答案send→sending3.(2022届西安调研)Look around, I found there were not many boats on the sea.答案Look→Looking4.(2022届哈尔滨期中)How I regret ignore its beauty before!答案ignore→ignoring5.(2022届山西运城期中)Father, being very old and weak, while eaten, dropped food on his shirt and trousers.答案eaten→eating6.(2022届河南南阳期中)There also exist various transportation means, make it convenient to travel around.答案make→making7.(2022届云南名校期中)I am now working as a student editor of my school s English website and in charge of a new column calling After-school Life.答案calling→called8.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)I will study hard to making sure that my dream will come true.答案making→make9.(2021甘肃天水一中段考)Firstly, I need to improving my weak subjects.答案improving→improve10.(2021长春质检)We were exciting to see them and chatted for quite a while.答案exciting→excited11.(2021贵州思南中学月考)Others developed amazed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team.答案amazed→amazing12.(2021山西运城高中联合体阶段检测)Schedule on August 18th, it s aimed at advocating the traditional food in our city.答案Schedule→Scheduled13.(2021四川北川中学月考)Besides, we don t even have enough time sleep.答案sleep前加to14.(2021河南顶级名校联考)He wants to help me understanding the Chinese culture as much as possible.答案understanding→understand15.(2020安徽“江淮十校”联考)Linda, I am afraid that I won t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.答案see前加to。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago。
the books are expected to arrive any time now.A。
OrderingB。
To orderC。
Having orderedD。
Ordered解析:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意为:“那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。
”books和order是动宾关系,即XXX,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句XXX。
故选D。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。
but our work _______。
we refused his offer.A。
not finishingB。
to not finishC。
not having finishedD。
not finished解析:本题考查独立主格结构。
句意为:“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会,但是由于我们的工作没有完成,我们拒绝了他的提议。
”our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
点睛:分词作状语的用法1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth。
= “as” soon as sb。
does sth.2.分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句。
3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但可以改写成并列句。
4.分词作条件状语相当于if。
unless等引导的从句。
常见的可表示条件的分词有given。
supposing。
considering。
provided。
compared with等。
5.分词作结果状语相当于XXX引导的结果状语从句。
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A. having【答案】 AB. had C. have D. to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。
依据与前方句子是逗号连结,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格构造,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,应选 A。
2.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based【答案】 C B.Basing D. To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词。
本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。
句意:办理这类化学物质时要当心,因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点:考察非谓语动词4..Ladex does A. study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
英语非谓语练习题及答案解析
英语非谓语练习题及答案解析1.She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in答案:D解析:译文:每年春天她都盼望去那个花团锦簇的花园。
本题考查非谓语及固定搭配。
Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事,排除A、C;pay a visit to… 参观/拜访…,B选项少了to,排除B。
因此选D。
2.The diver had to brake hard to avoid _____ the animal.A. hittingB. to hitC. to be hitD. being答案:A解析:译文:司机不得不努力刹车以避免撞到动物。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Avoid doing sth.避免做某事,排除B、C。
根据句意可知选A。
3.I will have John _____ an interview in advance and give him help if necessary.A. to practiceB. practicedC. practiceD. practices答案:C解析:译文:我会让John提前练习一下面试,并在必要的时候给予他帮助。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
故选C4.With all this noise _____ on, I cannot hear what is being said.A. goingB. goneC. goesD. go答案:A解析:译文:由于所有这些噪音都在持续,我听不到在说什么。
本题考查非谓语动词。
题目中只有一个谓语cannot hear,没有连词,谓语个数已经比连词个数多一,所以选型中的动词只能用非谓语,排除C、D,逻辑主语noise与动词go on是主动关系。
谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习
谓语与非谓语使用谓语的情况:句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
在确定需要使用谓语动词时候,还需要注意谓语动词的时态,语态,主谓一致以及语气。
使用非谓语的情况:句子已有谓语,又不做并列谓语,该动词仍然需要表示动作,此时应该使用动词的非谓语形式。
确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分,非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式,非谓语做定语时:常用在名词或者代词后,其中不定式做定语有将来的意味,过去分词作定语表示该非谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系,并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。
现在分词作定语表示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系,现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
非谓语做宾语时,需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语,哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语,哪些动词后2者都可接,但是意义不一样。
非谓语做状语时,不定式表示目的,可放在句子前面,也可放在句子后面,不需要与句子隔开。
过去分词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系,现在分词作状语时。
表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) withjoyous abandon.5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most ofeverything that __comes_____(come) along their way.6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ (change )greatly since the openingpolicy.7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are stillracial differences.8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I__have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn tocorrectly join in traffic jam.10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something inreturn13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help)people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer.14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he wasfrom New York16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means ofimproving the technology.16.I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.17.This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me.18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herselfby_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paidoff_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to herapartment.23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion inour class.24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at theparty.27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy.28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
高中英语 非谓语动词练习题 (附答案)
高中英语非谓语动词练习题80题(附答案)1. Having finished his homework, Tom went to bed. (完成)2. She enjoys listening to music while doing her homework. (做)3. The teacher asked the students to read the passage carefully before answering the questions. (回答)4. Walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing games. (看到)5. I can’t imagine him swimming across the river. (游)6. After finishing the project, they went out to celebrate. (完成)7. He spent the whole afternoon playing video games instead of doing his homework. (做)8. She was so tired that she fell asleep while watching TV. (看)9. The boy was punished for breaking the window. (打破)10. Having lived in the city for ten years, he decided to move to the countryside. (生活)11. The teacher asked the students to write a composition about their summer vacation. (写)12. He kept talking on the phone, ignoring his mother’s warnings. (忽视)13. The children were excited about going to the amusement park. (去)14. She was surprised to see her old friend at the party. (看到)15. She apologized for being late. (迟到)16. The students were asked to listen carefully to the teacher’s explanation. (听)17. He was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in his legs. (完成)18. The little boy was afraid of climbing the tree. (爬)19. Having finished his breakfast, he left for work. (完成)20. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the exam. (表现)21. She was busy cooking dinner while her husband was watching TV. (做)22. The boy was punished for cheating in the exam. (作弊)23. The old man enjoyed sitting in the sun, reading newspapers. (坐)24. The children were excited about the trip to the zoo. (去)25. The teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam. (保持)26. He was busy packing his luggage for the trip. (收拾)27. Having finished their homework, the children went out to play. (完成)28. The girl was afraid of speaking in public. (讲)29. He was disappointed to find that his favorite restaurant had closed down. (关闭)30. The students were asked to write a report about their field trip. (写)31. She was surprised to see her old friend at the airport. (看到)32. The boy was punished for disobeying the traffic rules. (违反)33. The little girl was excited about the birthday party. (去)34. Having lived in the same house for many years, they decided to move to a new one. (住)35. The teacher asked the students to pay attention to the grammar points in the text. (注意)36. He was determined to learn how to play the guitar, despite the difficulties. (学)37. The children were afraid of going to the haunted house. (去)38. She was busy doing her makeup while her friend was waiting for her. (化妆)39. The boy was punished for bullying his classmates. (欺负)40. The old man enjoyed walking in the park every morning. (走)41. The students were asked to read the passage silently before discussing it. (读)42. He was busy repairing his bike, which had been broken for a long time. (修理)43. Having finished their lunch, they went for a walk in the park. (完成)44. The girl was afraid of flying in an airplane. (坐)45. He was disappointed to hear that his favorite singer had canceled the concert. (取消)46. The students were asked to give a presentation about their research project. (做)47. She was surprised to find that her lost wallet had been returned. (找到)48. The boy was punished for stealing a candy bar from the store. (偷)49. The little girl was excited about receiving a gift from her parents. (收到)50. Having worked hard for many years, he finally achieved his goal. (工作)51. The teacher asked the students to practice speaking English every day. (练习)52. He was busy studying for the exam, which was just around the corner. (学习)53. The children were afraid of watching horror movies. (看)54. She was busy preparing dinner for her family. (准备)55. The boy was punished for lying to his parents. (撒谎)56. The old man enjoyed playing chess with his friends. (玩)57. The students were asked to memorize the new vocabulary words. (记住)58. He was determined to quit smoking, despite the addiction. (戒)59. The girl was surprised to see her favorite singer at the concert. (看到)60. The students were asked to take notes during the lecture. (记笔记)61. Having finished their project, they presented it to the class. (完成)62. The boy was afraid of swimming in deep water. (游)63. He was disappointed to learn that his flight had been delayed. (延迟)64. The students were asked to work in groups to complete the task. (合作)65. She was busy taking care of her sick mother. (照顾)66. The boy was punished for damaging his friend’s bike. (损坏)67. The little girl was excited about going to the circus. (去)68. Having lived in the same city for many years, he decided to travel abroad. (生活)69. The teacher asked the students to participate actively in the discussion. (参加)70. He was busy preparing for the job interview. (准备)71. The children were afraid of riding the roller coaster. (坐)72. She was surprised to receive a gift from her secret admirer. (收到)73. The boy was punished for skipping school. (逃学)74. The old man enjoyed watching the sunset from his balcony. (看)75. The students were asked to read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. (读)76. He was determined to lose weight, despite the temptation of delicious food. (减)77. The girl was busy organizing a charity event for the homeless. (组织)78. The students were afraid of failing the exam. (不及格)79. Having finished their dinner, they went to see a movie. (完成)80. The boy was punished for driving without a license. (开车)。
区分谓语和非谓语动词综合练习题(附答案)
区分谓语和非谓语动词综合练习题(附答案)区分谓语和非谓语动词一、划出下列句子的谓语。
1.___。
and was knocked down when crossing the road.2.I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby.3.I ___.4.If weather permits。
I will show you around the city.5.Weather permitting。
I will show you around the city.6.Having finished her project。
she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.7.___ stadium。
___ stadium.二、非谓语动词的解题技巧:第一步:一看是否有逗号(,),二看是否有谓语,三看是否有连词。
要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子,一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。
①【2012陕西卷】15.Standing in a long queue。
we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.②【2012重庆卷】31.Before you quit your job。
consider how your family would feel about your n.2.I heard that my name was called just now。
(无错误)3.I am acquainted with the man who ___.4.___?5.The book。
written in 1975.remains popular to this day.6.They waited for the bus。
___.7.Some students followed him as he ___.8.While walking down the street。
(完整版)高考谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习精选全文
最新精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)语法复习四:谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last.3. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to water and air 精选全文,可以编辑修改文字!pollution, land damage and climate change.4. But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.5. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.6. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.7. Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.8. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.9. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joy.10. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.11. The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!12. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _______ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.13. _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.14. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.15. __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.16 …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.二. 非谓语动词解题的三步骤:名关时17. ) __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.18. The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests.19. Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on his shoulder.21. ___________ (give) time, he will make a first-class tennis player.22. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use_________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time.24. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend).25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright) out of 1her life.27. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.28. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.29. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.30. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.31. Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with martial arts.32. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.33. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?34. This is one of the problems ____________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.35. — Where is the coffee table? ---- Sam just had it _____________(move).36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.38. — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret? — _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.39. He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.40. Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections and changes.41. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.42. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood now/(in the past two years).43. — Why doesn’t she make notes? — She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.44. Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)45. ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more.46. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.47. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.48. He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump) high.49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first ____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.50. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) around our university.51. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town.52. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for stealing.53. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.54. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. _________ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 2三. 语篇训练AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people 1 (bite) by snakes.“It was 2___(see) people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said . In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later ____3 (become) a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies, he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs 4 ( cut ) off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly ____5____ (annoy) by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man ___6_____(pull) grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he ___7____(bite) by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm ____8____(stop )the poison spreading to his heart. _____9____(rush) home, he shouted ‘Bring me a knife !’Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to_____10_____(help) people bitten by snakes,”Shu said.BAn Arab was walking through the desert, thirsty for water,___1___he saw something far off in thedistance. ___2____(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only to find a little Jewish man ____3___ (sit) at a card table with a bunch of neckties laid out on it. The Arab asked, “Please, I _____4____ (die) of thirst, can I have some water?” The Jewish gentleman replied, “ I don’t have any water, but why don’t you buy a tie? Here’s one that ____5____ (go) nicely with your robes.” The Arab shouted, “ I don’t want a tie, you idiot. I need water.” “ Ok, don’t buy a tie. But ____6____ (show) you what nice guys Jews are, I’ll tell you that over that hill there, about 4 miles, is a nice restaurant. Walk that way, and they ____7____ (give) you all the water you want.” The Arab _____8____ (appear). Three hours later, the Arab came ____9____ (crawl) back to where the Jewish man sat behind his card table. He said, “I told you, about 4 miles over that hill. Couldn’t you find it?” The Arab replied, “ I found it all right. Your brother would not let me in ____10_____ a tie!”CWelcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work __1__(do) in the past few years. The library __2__(complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work at present. First, a new biology lab __3__(build) now. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades __4__(collect) money. The money which iscollected __5__(spend) on new equipment. Then,a plan __6__(make) for a party at the end of the term ,at which wonderful performances __7__(put) on. Besides, the gardens of the school __8__(improve). New trees __9__(plant) which will soon give shade in summer. In addition, the whole school __10__(paint) during the summer holidays. In fact,our school is becoming more and more beautiful.1. picked2. succeeded3. leads4. is called5. called6. replied7. taken8. Give9. kept 10. closed 11. are offered 12 elected 13 Leave 14 Get 15 Speaking 16 to memorize 17 To complete 18 followed 19 learnt 20 walking; seated 21. Given 22. built; 23.collected 24. mend; mended 25. inviting 26. Seeing; frightened 27 used 28 losing 29. heard 30. Knowing 31. associated 32. to leave 33. to do 34. to be discussed 35. moved 36. stolen 37. smoking 38. To make 39. to buy 40. to check 41. Not to fail 42.to be writing (to have written) 43. to have forgotten 44. being held; to be held 45. Having been scolded 46. admit 47. to get 48. jumping 49. go 50. are looking; being shown 51. have died 52. stealing; be punished 53. buying; ordered 54. gets; Supported五.语篇训练:A bitten; seeing; became; cut; annoyed; was pulling; had been bitten; to stop;Rushing; helping B when; Hoping; sitting; disappeared; crawling; without C 1.has been done 2.has been 5.will be spent 6.is being made being planted 10.will be painted am dying; completed3.is 7.will be put goes ;being 8.are To show; built being will give;4.are collecting improved9.are 4总之,在这一学年中,我不仅在业务能力上,还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
谓语、非谓语动词综合练习及答案
谓语动词、非谓语动词[小题夯基练]I 单句语法填空1.He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.解析:had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知,他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。
强调过去的过去,用过去完成时。
]2.—Have you seen my email about our TESL project?—Yes. Luckily I checked my emails yesterday.Normally I ________ (not open) my email box.解析:don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作,故用一般现在时。
]3.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the welleducated.解析:belongs [belong to意为“属于”,没有进行和被动语态,故用一般现在时。
]4.It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.解析:has left [在It is the first time that...句式中,that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。
]5.I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.解析:have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知,此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作,应用现在完成进行时。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite2.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 3.Having never worked in the fields, Yu an Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported 4.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting5.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 6.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 7.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 8.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps9.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help10.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight 12.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 13.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating 16.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living17.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what 18.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play19.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken23.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did24.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired25.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by26.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make27.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making28.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 29.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy31.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand 33.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 34._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 35.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 36.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written37.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair39.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch40.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped41.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 42.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won43.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn44._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 45.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking46.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 47.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing48.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play50.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write51.I don’t mind_____ i n such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live52.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living53.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off54.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring55.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting; seeing B.to get; seeingC.getting; being seen D.got; to see56.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 57.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 60.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
非谓语动词基础练习题
非谓语动词基础练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
3.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A.being allowed B.allowingC.having allowed D.allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词练习题带答案
非谓语动词练习题带答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.having recognized D.having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。
根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
4.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
(完整版)非谓语动词练习(附答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词练习(附答案)The shortest way to do many things is非谓语动词练习动词不定式A.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.Why are you still having a rest here? Stop __________ (work).2.It is dangerous __________ (play) with knife.3.You should be careful __________ (not catch) a cold.4.It will be no problem __________ (arrive) there before noon.5.My parents always tell me __________ (not go) to the net bars(网吧).6.We're going out for dinner. Would you like __________ (join) us?7.I asked him __________ (not open) the door.8.Would you like something __________ (drink)?9.She is too young __________ (go) to school.10.Joan got up early __________ (have) breakfast.key: 1. to work 2. to play 3. not to catch 4. to arrive 5. not to go 6. to join7. not to open8. to drink9. to go 4. to haveB.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1.他们决定出去吃晚饭。
They decided _____________________ for supper.2.使每个人都满意是不容易的。
基础练习:谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断
一.分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二.认真阅读下面文章,在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.Task 1. 请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。
高中英语 谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习
谓语与非谓语使用谓语的情况:句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
在确定需要使用谓语动词时候,还需要注意谓语动词的时态,语态,主谓一致以及语气。
使用非谓语的情况:句子已有谓语,又不做并列谓语,该动词仍然需要表示动作,此时应该使用动词的非谓语形式。
确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分,非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式,非谓语做定语时:常用在名词或者代词后,其中不定式做定语有将来的意味,过去分词作定语表示该非谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系,并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。
现在分词作定语表示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系,现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
非谓语做宾语时,需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语,哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语,哪些动词后2者都可接,但是意义不一样。
非谓语做状语时,不定式表示目的,可放在句子前面,也可放在句子后面,不需要与句子隔开。
过去分词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系,现在分词作状语时。
表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) withjoyous abandon.5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most ofeverything that __comes_____(come) along their way.6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ (change )greatly since the openingpolicy.7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are stillracial differences.8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I__have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn tocorrectly join in traffic jam.10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something inreturn13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help)people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer.14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he wasfrom New York16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means ofimproving the technology.16.I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.17.This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me.18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herselfby_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paidoff_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to herapartment.23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion inour class.24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at theparty.27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy.28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
谓语、非谓语动词练习(附答案)
谓语、非谓语动词练习Multiple Choice1.“A party!” she cried. “Oh, yes, I like _______ to parties.”A. to askB. to be askingC. being askedD. be asked2.Three boys _______ climbing the garden wall.A. have caughtB. caughtC. being caughtD. were caught3.He said all those pictures _______ with a very cheap camera.A. have been takenB. had been takenC. had takenD. were taking4.Look! The old theatre _______ pulled down.A. hasB. isC. will haveD. is being5.She said I could use her typewriter while mine _______.A. was repairingB. repairedC. was being repairedD. would be repaired6.I can’t find my dictionary anywhere; it _______ by someone by mistake.A. takes awayB. must have been taken awayC. has taken awayD. must be taken away7. A storm is coming and the swimmers _______ not to swim in the sea.A. have warnedB. have been warningC. have been warnedD. are warning8.Mr. Johnson _______ a job, but he didn’t take it.A. had offeredB. was offeredC. was offeringD. offered9.The meeting _______ if the president _______.A. will call off; doesn’t turn upB. will have called off; hasn’t turned upC. will be called off ; doesn’t turn upD. will be called off; is not turned up10.When the bank _______ three weeks ago, the police were there waiting for the robbers.A. were broken intoB. has been broken intoC. had been broken intoD. was broken into11.Now these magazines _______ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept12.Old people must _______.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well13.Rain forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the nearfuture.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut14.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment _______.A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged15.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose16.Peter now rides his bike to work instead of _______ by bus.A. travelB. travelsC. travellingD. to travel17.That’s a small bookstore, and you may have some difficulty _______ it.A. to findB. of findingC. to be findingD. in finding18.Kate enjoys _______TV while she’s having supper.A. watchingB. to watchC. being watchedD. watch19._______ in the garden on Saturday afternoons isn’t Ted’s idea of fun.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. Being workedD. The working20.Can you imagine these fat men _______ the mountain?A. to climbB. climbingC. climbD. had climbed21.The school allows _______ the reading room.A. all the students to useB. all the students usingC. all students usingD. the all students to use22.At first she had a little trouble _______ the lectures.A. to followB. followingC. to be followed byD. follow23.It’s no good _______ about your grades.A. to worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worry24.Does your car need _______? ------ I certainly need _______ mine.A. washing; to washB. to wash; washingC. washing; washingD. to wash; to wash25.Mary was looking forward to _______ to Kate’s birthday party.A. be invitingB. being invitedC. inviteD. be invited26.The doctor advised _______ to much.A. him not to drinkingB. him not drinkC. him not to drinkD. him to not drink27.She couldn’t help _______ her childhood days in the countryside.A. to think ofB. thinking ofC. think ofD. thought of28.We did nothing but ______ TV the whole evening.A. watchedB. watchC. watchingD. to be watched29.I don’t mind _______ for a little while before you finish _______ the letter.A. waiting; to writeB. waiting; writingC. to wait; to writeD. to wait; writing30.He preferred _______ rather than _______ TV.A. reading; watchB. reading; to watchC. to read; watchingD. to read; watch31.One hour was spent _______ the bike.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired32.As soon as the man was aware _______, he left the shop.A. watchedB. watchingC. of being watchedD. to be watched33.I didn’t mean _______ your feelings.A. hurtingB. having hurtC. to hurtD. that to hurt34.I know he will not appreciate _______.A. advisingB. to be advisedC. to adviseD. being advised35.I don’t understand why he insisted _______ so fast.A. to driveB. to have drivenC. drivingD. on driving36.No one can avoid _______ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced37.I regret _______ harder while young.A. not having workedB. having not workC. not to have workedD. not to worked38.It’s strange that she didn’t mention _______ him at the party.A. to meetB. to meetingC. meetingD. met39.I feel like _______ a long walk. Would you like _______ with me?A. taking; goingB. taking; to goC. to take; to goD. to take; going40.The increasing use of foreign words could lead to _______ the good qualities of traditionalChinese.A. people forgettingB. people forgotC. forgetting peopleD. people forget41.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken intoB. from being broken intoC. to break intoD. from breaking into42.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited43.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing; being doneB. doing; doingC. to be done; to be doneD. to be done; being done44.His suit has become loose. He seems _______ some weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost45.John’s bad habit is _______ without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading46.I won’t go to his birthday without _______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. to be invited47.He finished his homework, and then he went on _______ a letter.A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write48.The _______ video games all day made his parents very angry.A. child’s playingB. child playingC. child’s playD. child play49._______ is forbidden in public places. So people are not allowed _______ here.A. Smoking; smokingB. To smoke; to smokeC. Smoking; to smokeD. To smoke; smoking\50.They stopped _______ the _______ plane as the weather was so bad.A. to search for; missedB. searching for; missingC. to search; missedD. searching; missingAnswers:1-10 CDBDC BCBCD 11-20 DDCDB CDABB 21-30 ABCAB CBBBD 31-40 CCCDD BACBA 41-50 BCADD BDACB。
谓语非谓语综合练习
谓语、非谓语综合练习一、高考题回顾语法填空20161. So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2. But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was the first Western TV reporter ________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.20171. They are required __________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.2. Fast food ________(be) full of fat and salt; by _________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.20181. You don’t have to run fast or for long _________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.2. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _______(be) more effective at lengthening life ________ walking, cycling or swimming.20191. Modern efforts _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2. Scientists have responded by _________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlement, leading to the illusion that population are _______ (high) than they actually are.3. Of ______ nineteen recognized polar bear population, three are declining, six _______ (be) stable, on is increasing, and nine lack enough data.短文改错20161.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.2.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.2017Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating theword, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”20181.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.2.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.20191. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. All the football player on the ground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.二、单句语法填空1.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __________ (cook) a meal.2.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably _________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.3.When his father discovered his son practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, _________ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.4.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _________ (see) most of the guests before.5.This book is difficult _____________ (understand), which makes the kids annoyed.6.He insisted that the injured boy _________ (send) to hospital.7.Though the interview ________ (go) well, it was impressed on him again that compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job.8.To make himself _________ (hear), he stood up and shouted at the top of his voice.9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ________ (ride).10. The WHO warns that millions of people ______________ (suffer) from indoor air pollution atthe present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. 11. In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack __________(consume)infront of the computer or on the way to the meeting.12. If society ________ (be) a coach, the etiquette(礼仪) would be the wheels, on which only thecoach could roll forward.13. It is a great pleasure _________ (talk) with you.14. It is no good ___________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.15. Without anyone __________ (notice), I stole into the room.16. I have never seen a more __________ (move) film.17. As I got closer, I saw him __________ (kick) his legs in the air and breathing heavily.18. I _______ (be) ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.三、单句改错1.As far as I’m concerning, I should set a good example to reduce waste.2.When asking about famous writers in China, I will list many names.3.Now let me to tell you what I am interested in.4.All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society.5.Besides, have enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam.6.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.7.I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8.As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors.9.There is no doubt that more than one change has been taken place in my school.10. I am a member of the English Club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.11. I have told that one more volunteer will be needed this year and I think you are suitable for thejob.12. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do thesame.13. All of us deeply impressed by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the classwith an amused English story, which attract our attention at once.四、语法填空Each year ____________ (thousand) of tourist visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have _______ negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists ______________ (allow) to visit polar regions?About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions ____________ (increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spoils, and other _____________ (environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible _________ (be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, ___________ (put) Arctic vegetation at risk.Others say that the access ________ these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep ___________ (person) connections with polar regions. “Those __________ travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.五、短文改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to seewho would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, while others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.六、句子翻译(尽量使用非谓语)1. 知道你对京剧很感兴趣,我写信给你,邀请你来参加这个活动。
英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、非谓语动词1.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth.决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.My parents didn't allow me______to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb.to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide5G network?—Right.5G will allow us________English movies faster than ever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
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非谓语和谓语一、区分谓语和非谓语谓语谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后,说明主语“是什么”或者“做什么”,或表明主语的状态。
谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。
(谓语必修注意时态、语态和主谓一致)1.简单谓语(1). What happened? 发生了什么事?(2). He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。
(3). The plane took off at ten o’clock.飞机是十点起飞的。
2.复合谓语可分为两种情况:第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:What does this word mean? I won’t do it again.I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.You’d better catch a bus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。
例如:You look the same. We are all here.The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried.We have to be up early in the morning.Note:一个英语句子就有一套主谓结构;如果是从句,则至少有两套主谓结构,每套要求主语和谓语在时态和人称上要一致。
祈使句无主语。
非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式: to do, doing 和done.非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
找出下列句中的动词非谓语,并注意他们在句子中充当的成分。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.Her job is to clean the hall.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.Reading is important in learning English.Looking after the patient is a nurse's job.He slept in the sleeping bag.Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. =Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam.Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. = Because he didn’t know how to …Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. = …, which caused the delay. He is a promising young man.sleeping child.Make less noise. There’s aThe young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. = The young man who sits between … is the ….Those wishing to join this club should sign here. (=Those who wish to join the club should sign here.) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.The concert given by their friends was a success.Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语. When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.I .先对比,再做题。
1. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.2. Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.3. While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.4 While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.5. The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.6 Supported by his little grandson, the old man walked slowly.7 . The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.8 The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9. There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10 There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.11. The worker wrote to the police and _____________ (disclose) who _________(steal) the money.12 The worker wrote to the police, _____________ (disclose) who _________(steal) the money.13. Look round when you (cross) the street.14 Look round when (cross) the street.15. When she (hear) the news, she burst into laughter.16 (hear) the news, she burst into laughter.II. 完成句子(非谓语)。
1 Around the end of the first century, a Roman writer _______(call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption .2 One person,_______(sit) alone, looks like he is praying.3 Anne was brought in ________(help) Helen.4Her first goal was ____(stop) Helen’s troublesome behaviour.5 Helen would have to learn to understand words ______(spell) on her hand.6 The word “think” was such a difficult one for Helen but she had a breakthrough while _______(work) on a simple task.7 He makes an attempt _____(eat) it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly________(disgust).8 He smiles and nods, ________(indicate) everything is fine.9 When he looks at the menu, an _________(astonish) look swiftly appears on his face.10 Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped _____(think).III、用动词的适当形式填空(含谓语非谓语)1.During the summer holiday of 2005, I ________ (think) I should do something meaningfulinstead of _________(stay) at home and _________(watch) TV.2.I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and ________(work) there as a cleaner.3.After all, I ________(stick) to it with my determination at that time.4.No one can avoid ___________(influence) by advertisements.5.Radio, television and computers have made it possible for advertisements __________(attract) theattention of millions of people.6.Meanwhile, _________(make) an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together.7.In a word, _________(advertise) is an important business.8.About fifty American students will come _________(visit) our school on October 22nd.9.We must _________(talk) with them in English.10.Please _________(be) friendly and courteous to them.11.I have received your letter and I’m glad _______(give) you some suggestions.12.Fist of all, don’t be _________(disappoint).13.Many students find it difficult _________(write) well.14.In my opinion, if you want _________(improve) your writing, you should do the_________(follow) things.15.Then you’ll be able __________(use) them correctly yourself.16.So, in order _________(write) well, you must learn __________(read) a lot.17.Finally, you’d better ________(recite) some good passages.18.I’m sure you can improve your ________(write) English.19.I __________(study) English for six years.20.I am good at both __________(operate) a PC and English.21.I can read, write, _________(listen) to and speak English.22.I’m __________(interest) in the position of a secretary.23.I want very much __________(accept) by your company.24.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as ________ (do) morningexercises _______(play) ping-pong and basketball.25.45% believe ________(take) exercise is a waste of time and it is _______(tire).26.After _________(have) sports, they are much too ________(excite) for a long time to payattention to their lessons.27.It’s possible ___________(get) hurt in sports.28.__________(see) from the hill, our school looks very beautiful.29.The book, ___________(write) in 1975, is still popular now.IV、改写下列句子,其划线部分改为分词短语1. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.2. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.3. A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.4. While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.5. The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.6. The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.7. There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.8. The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.9. Look round when you cross the street.10. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.V. 课本再现1 Jody Williams helped found an international campaign ___________ (stop) the making of landmine.2 As a young girl, she always wanted ______________ (study) animals.3 She worked hard ___________ (make) as many countries as possible not to use them.4. ________(Watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.5 This means __________(go) back to the place where we left the family _____________(sleep) in a tree the night before.6 She spent years _____________(observe)and ___________(record) their daily activities.7 When she first __________(arrive) in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman ________ ( live) in the forest.8 This special strain of rice makes it possible ____________ ( produce) one-third more of the crop in the same fields.9 ____________(bear出生) in 1930, Dr Yuan _____________ (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, ____________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.10 At that time,hunger was a ____________(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way ___________( increase) rice harvests without ___________ (e xpand) the area of the fields.11 ___________(Use) his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.12 Dr Yuan is quite ____________ (satisfy) with his life. However, he doesn't care about ___________________( famous).13 He enjoys _____________(listen) to violin music, _____________(play) mah-jong, ______________(swim) and reading. ______________(Spend) money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.14 He made people laugh at a time when they felt ___________(depress), so they could __________(feel) more content with their lives.15 You may find it _____________(astonish)that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.16 Unfortunately his father died, __________(leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood ___________(look) after his sick mother and his brother.VI. 练习再现1. A greeting card is usually __1__ (design) either to be beautiful or meaningful or funny..2. Some people would like to buy a greeting card while others prefer __5__ (make) a card by themselves3. .Whatever he is called,he is still the same short, fat, jolly old man with a long beard,__29__ (wear) a red suit with white fur.4. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,__10__ (close) my book and walked away.5. If we keep on __33__ (try),we shall be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet with.6. The earth is not the only body that __26__ (travel) around the sun.7. Every year,the company my wife works for __1__(host) a Christmas dinner party at a local restaurant.8. What used to be an enjoyable meal with some employees has become a large,drunken event __2_ _____ (last) late into the night.9. So, they have no trouble __33________ (live) in the darkness.10. Actually, it was the first time that he ______________(take) a train.11. Seeing this, the old man ______________(sit) next to him was curious about what he did.12. One of the simplest ways to be humorous is _____________ (learn) some good jokes.13. People ___________(say) to have a sense of humor when they joke around a lot .14. After ______________(take) out part of the coins, I thanked him and promised that I would use them wisely.15. I didn’t understand what he ___________(mean), so he explained it to me.16. Keeping a diary shouldn’t become a ___________(tire) job.I 11.disclosed , had stolen,12 disclosing, had stolen13 cross14 crossing15 heard16 hearingII. 1 called 2 sitting 3 to help 4 to stop 5 spelt 6 working 7 to eat, disgusting8 indicating 9 astonished 10 to thinkIII 1 thought ,staying ,watching2 worked3 stuck4 being influenced5 to attract6 to make7 advertising8 to visit9 talk 10 be 11 to give 12 disappointed 13 to write14 to improve , following 15 to use16 to write, to read,17 recite 18 written 19 have studies/ have been studying 20. operating 21 . listen 22. interested 23. to be accepted 24. doing, playing. 25 taking , tiring 26. having ,excited 27 to get 28 Seen 29 writtenIV. Being still rather weak, she could not stay2. …when introduced to each other3 A cold rain, mixed with snow, was falling.4. While walking …,5. Supported by his little grandson, the old man .6. The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.7 . There is a tall tree covering …8 The worker wrote to the police, disclosing who stole the meney.9 Look around when crossing the street.10 When hearing the news, she .V. 1 to stop 2 to study 3 to make 4, Watching 5 going sleep 6 observing , recording, 7 arrived to live 8 to produce 9 Born graduated , finding, 10 disturbing , to increase, expanding, 11 Using 12 satisfied being famous 13 listening ,playing , swimming, Spending 14. depressed , feel 15 astonishing 16 leaving, lookingVI designed 2 to make 3. wearing 4. closed 5 trying 6 travels 7 hosts 8 lasting 9 living 10 had taken 11 sitting 12 to learn / learning 13 are said 14 taking 15 meant 16 tiring公司档案管理制度一、总则1、为加强本公司档案工作,充分发挥档案作用,全面提高档案管理水平,有效地保护及利用档案,为公司发展服务,特制定本制度。