2008-12-15_库存管理

Unrestricted-use Quality inspection Blocked stock (valuated)
Consumption: Material intended for consumption (e.g., charged to a cost center or a project) can be assigned a recipient or unloading point. Conditionally accepted Goods Receipt Blocked Stock: material is usually recorded into GR blocked stock. In the stock overview, there is a separate column for blocked stock. The material is not valuated until released from blocked stock but the inventory quantity is updated immediately.
If a goods receipt does not contain a purchase order number on the delivery slip, a search for the correct purchase order number can be performed using the material number or the vendor number.
Receipts
Issues
Materiecords movements that affect inventory balances.
Records movements that affect valuation of inventory.
MM Overview
MRP External procurement Purchasing Internal procurement Production
Master data Invoice verification Invoice receipt Goods receipt Material Batches Vendor G/L accounts Customer Storage bins . . .
with material master record Without material master record With material master record
Account assignment Automatic account assignment Data from material master record
Goods Receipt without Reference to Purchase Order or Production Order
Tuesday
Tuesday
Dec. 18, '96 Dec. 18, '96
Goods receipt Preplanning Initial entry of stock balance Without purchase order Without production order Receipt of by-products Delivery free of charge Returns from customer
122 Return delivery to the vendor
Movement Type Example
Three-digit movement type is required when entering a goods receipt.
Review for Introduction to Inventory Mgmt
Storage location 0001
unrestricted-use in quality inspection blocked blocked stock returns in transfer
Storage location 0002
unrestricted-use in quality inspection blocked blocked stock returns in transfer
A three-digit code identifies the particular movement to be performed (e.g., 101 = purchase order receipt).
Movement Type Examples
101 Goods receipt to the warehouse
StockStock-type Related Destinations
Unrestricted-use stock Stock in quality inspection Blocked stock (valuated)
Accounting document
Line Items Date 04/06 Account 001 002 003 300000 300000 191000
5000642
Material paint mirror
Plant 3000 3000
Description inventory inventory liability
Material and Accounting Documents
Material Document
Header
Accounting Document
Header
Material document 490000757
Line Items Date 04/06 Quantity 001 002 10 liter 25 each
$ 75 400 475
The material and accounting documents for a goods movement are created simultaneously for each inventory transaction.
Movement Type Concept
With account category
Enter account category Manual account assignment User must enter data
Stock account
Consumption account Cost Center Asset
Goods Receipt Destinations
Statistics General information
Account assignment Texts
Line Items
Order history Changes
Additional data
Account Assignment Stock material Account Assignment Consumable Material
Goods Receipt
Goods receipt
Purchase order
For purchase order
Delivery note Order
Other
For delivery note
For order
Goods Receipt with Reference
Goods receipt with reference to a purchase order allows:
Inventory Management Overview
Consumption statistics Quantities & values
12/95
Goods receipt
Stock
Movements Rcpt/issue Stock transf. Transfer pstg
GR/GI slip
Schedule
Topic One: Introduction to Inventory Management Topic Two: Goods Receipt Topic Three: Reservations Topic Four: Goods Issue Topic Five: Stock Transfer/Transfer Posting Reporting and Analysis
Stock: Material destined for the warehouse is given a storage location. Goods receipts for the warehouse can be posted to three different stock types:
SAP 库存管理
2011-112011-11-2
Schedule
Topic One: Introduction to Inventory Management Topic Two: Goods Receipt Topic Three: Reservations Topic Four: Goods Issue Topic Five: Stock Transfer/Transfer Posting Reporting and Analysis
Without purchase order Without production order
Purchase Order Structure
Purchase Order
Header
Pricing conditions Delivery schedule
Vendor Texts
Conditions Currency
Warehouse 1
Transfer posting