ASTM C114部分翻译
紧固件-中英文对照
紧固件-中英文对照No. 英文单词简写中文1 screw scr 螺丝2 nut nut 螺母3 washer wash 垫圈4 head hd 头5 thread thre 螺纹6 coating coat 镀层7 rivet riv 铆钉8 standoff stdoff 内外六角钉9 driver driv 穴10 hexagon hexa 六角11 tooth tooth 齿12 lock lck 锁13 spring spr 弹簧14 wave wave 波浪型15 pitch pitch 牙距16 partial thread PT 半螺纹17 PT PT 一种螺纹形式18 Full Thread FT 全螺纹19 silver silv 银20 cone cone 锥形21 Eco-syn Eco 30度牙的一种螺纹22 Thread Forming TF 自攻螺纹23 Self Tapping self tapp 自切屑螺纹24 pin pin 销25 shaft Shaf 轴26 steel St 铁27 stainless steel SS 不锈钢28 Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu) 铜29 Aluminum AL 铝30 Rubber Rub 橡胶31 machine screw mech scr 机制螺丝32 SEM screw SEM Scr 组合螺丝33 Material material 材料34 Grade GD 等级35 Finish Finish 表面处理36 Point Point 点37 Clamp Clam 夹子38 internal Int 内39 external ext 外40 thickness / 厚度41 length / 长度42 hole / 孔43 Metric Metcric 公制44 DIN / 德标45 ANSI / 美标46 JIS / 日标螺丝相关参数英语对照A: Machine Screw: 机械螺丝B: Tapping Screw: 自攻螺丝(分使用于金属与使用于塑料二种)B-1: Sheet Metal Tapping Screw. (铁板牙自攻螺丝)B-2: Plastic Tapping Screw. ( 塑料用, 自攻螺丝)C: Wooden Screw : 木工螺丝D: Drywall Screw : 水泥墙螺丝常见螺丝材质:a.Low Carbon Steel :低碳钢b. SS-304 : Stainless Steel 304c. SS-302: Stainless Steel 302 :结构韧性较好d. Aluminum 5052 :铝合金5052d. Brass: 黄铜e. Bronze: 青铜f. UNS C11000 Copper: 锑铜Finish Code: 外观处理规格Head Code: 头部外型螺丝型号Drive Code: 头部剖沟,特征型号Length Code: 螺丝长度(mm)A-1: Thread Code: 螺丝型号A-2: Length Code: 螺丝长度:A-3: Drive Code/ 头部剖沟,特征.a. Slotted: 一字( Minus )b. Phillips: 十字( Plus )c. Phil-Slot: 一字/十字d. Hex Scoket: 内六角e. One Way: 单向(只可锁入,不可退出) A-4: Head Code/ 头部外型.a. Flat: 平头(锁入后,顶部与工作件齐平)b. Oval: 色拉头c. Round: 圆头d. Pan: 圆扁头e. Truss: 大圆扁头f. Hex : 六角头A-5: Finish Code/ 外观处理.a. Z: Zine-Plated: 镀锌b. Ni: Ni-Plated: 镀镍c. Tin-Plated: 镀锡d. Zine Plated / Green Iridite: 镀锌绿膜处理.e. Radiant Plated: 镀五彩f. Passivate: 抗氧化处理.g. Alodial Finish: 无外观处理螺纹大径：Major Diam螺纹中径：Pitch diam螺纹底径：Minor diam通止规：Go/No go gage机械性能：mechanical and physical propertiesunified thread 统一英制螺纹Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢，防止氢脆Case carburization 表面渗碳With across flats 对边With across corners 对角Radius of fillet:头下圆角Transition thread length 过度螺纹Wrenching height 扳拧高度Rockwell 铬氏硬度Vickers 维氏硬度Brinell 布氏硬度Metallography microscope 金相显微镜Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机Cold forming 冷打Hot forging 红镦P C 8 = property class 8 机械性能8级原材料：Raw material球化退火：Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：Roll Threading热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustrating hydrogen检验：Inspection包装：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hot forging冲压：punchingDiameter 直径Length 长度各类紧固件标准件产品英语翻译对照插片壁虎Steel Ceiling Anchors内迫壁虎Drop in Anchors碳钢锤钉壁虎Steel Hit Anchors碳钢六角螺帽Steel Hex Coupling Nuts强力车修壁虎Wedge Anchors外迫壁虎Cut Anchors化学壁虎Chemical Anchors不锈钢重载胀栓Heavy Duty Expansion Anchors鱼眼壁虎企眼长螺帽Tie Wire Anchors锌合金打入式壁虎Hammer Drive Anchors弹簧螺帽Strut Nuts兰花夹系列Toggle Bolts (Spring Toggle & Gravity Toggle)门窗、地板专用壁虎Nylon Frame Anchors or Metalframe Anchors石膏板中空壁虎Hollow Wall Anchors套管式壁虎Sleeve Anchors打入式壁虎鱼形尼龙壁虎Nylon Frame Harmmer Fixing (Nylon Hammer Drive Anchors)强力式锤钉壁虎Hit Anchors电梯壁虎Bolt Anchors重载壁虎Heavy duty anchors两片夹Loxin Masonry Anchors定位螺栓Set Bolts长型兰花夹Short Strap Anchors工具棒Drop in Setting Tools象脚壁虎Elephant foot anchors水泥预埋件Concrete Insert翻边胀轴Drop in Anchor with Lip冲件Legs Drywall Anchors六角盖头螺帽Hex Cap Nuts六角锯齿螺帽Hex Serrated Nuts六角轮缘螺帽Hex Flange Nuts高脚螺帽Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts)圆螺帽Round Nuts四角螺帽Square Nuts管用螺帽Pipe Nuts轮壳螺帽Wheel Nuts蝶型螺帽Wing NutsU形螺帽U NutsT形螺帽T Nuts环首螺帽Eye Nuts齿形螺帽Kep Nuts齿花螺帽Clinch Nuts耐候钢六角重型螺帽Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts焊接螺帽Weld Nuts高张力螺帽Heigh Strength Nuts建业用螺帽Structural Nuts不锈钢螺帽Stainless Steel Nuts铜螺帽Brass Nuts铝螺帽Aluminum Nuts合金钢螺帽Alloy Steel Nuts重型车螺帽Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts铁器焊接袋帽Acorn Cap Nuts金属预置扭矩式螺帽All-Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts壁虎螺帽Anchor Nuts大尺寸螺帽Big Size Nuts铁盖袋帽Closed End Acorn Nuts盘形华司螺帽Conical Washer Nuts铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽Din 986 Domed Cap Nuts突缘尼龙盖帽Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts平面华司螺帽Flat Waser Nuts六角割沟螺帽Hex Slotted Nut自锁螺帽Self-Locking Nuts制止螺帽Sliding NutsSln-自动防松螺帽Sln Self-Locking Nuts其它特殊螺帽Special Nuts弹簧螺帽Spring Nuts不锈钢突缘螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nuts 不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts不锈钢六角重型螺帽Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts不锈钢六角螺帽Stainless Steel Hex Nuts不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts普通六角螺帽Hex Nuts六角重型螺帽Heavy Hex Nuts薄型螺帽Hex Jam Nuts尼龙嵌入防松螺帽Nylon Insert Lock Nuts机械螺丝用六角螺帽Hex Machine Screw Nut 六角螺丝(栓) Hex Head Cap Screws(Hex Bolts)六角机械螺丝Hex Head Machine Bolts六角木牙螺丝Hex Lag Bolts四角螺丝Square Head BoltsT头螺丝T Head Bolts马车螺丝Carriage Bolts环首螺丝Eye Bolts内六角孔螺丝Hex Socket Cap Screws固定螺丝Set Screws螺椿栓Stud Bolts螺旋椿Screw Studs轮壳螺栓Wheel Bolts翼形螺丝Wing Screws自攻螺丝Self Tapping Screws自削螺丝Thread Cutting Screws钻尾螺丝Self Drilling Screws机械螺丝Machine Screws木螺丝Wood Screws家具螺丝Furniture Screws塑板螺丝Chipboard Screws墙用螺丝Drywall Screws基础螺栓Foundation BoltsU型螺栓U Bolts勾头螺栓Hook Bolts套挂螺丝Toggle Bolts突缘螺丝Flange Bolts轨道螺栓(鱼尾螺丝) Track Bolts耐候钢螺丝Corten Steel Heavy Hex Bolts扭矩控制螺栓T.C.Bolts高张力螺栓High Strength Bolts剪力钉(焊接螺丝) Welding Studs螺丝附华司组合Screws And Washers Assembled(Sems)大尺寸螺栓Big Size Bolts不锈钢小螺丝Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Screws不锈钢大螺丝Stainless Steel Bolts铝螺丝Aluminum Screws合金钢螺丝Alloy Steel Screws电子螺丝Electronic Screws微小精密螺丝Micro Screws塑料螺丝Plastic Screws复合材料用螺丝Particle Board Screws钛合金螺丝Titanium Alloy Bolts钛、锆、钼、铌等螺丝、零件、材料Ti,Zr,Mo,Nb Pare Metal Bolts Parts拇指螺丝Thumb Screws双头牙螺丝Double End Screws Hanger Bolt 车辆(汽车)螺丝、螺帽Automotive Fasteners 航天用螺丝Aerospace Fasteners飞机特殊扣件Source Control Bolts拉栓Blind Bolts面板螺丝Panel Fasteners电梯螺丝Elevator Bolts四角头固定螺丝Square Set Screws大头马车螺丝Step Bolts单向螺丝One Way Lag Screws管夹螺丝Hose Clamp Screws不锈钢固定螺丝Stainless Steel Hex Socket Cap Screws不锈钢内六角螺丝Stainless Steel Hex Socket Cap Screws铰链螺丝Hinge Screws货柜螺丝Container Screws复合材料钻尾螺丝Bi-Metal Self Drilling Screws三角牙螺丝Trilobular Thread Screws高低牙螺丝High Low Screws夹板用螺丝Particle Board Screws马桶螺丝Toilet Closet Bolts特长螺丝Special Longer Screws建业螺丝Building Fasteners不锈钢六角螺丝Stainless Steel Hex Socket Cap Screws其它特殊螺丝Special Screws Or Bolts不锈钢特殊螺丝Special Stainless Steel Screws宽牙螺丝（粗牙螺丝）Coarse Thread Screws 链带螺丝Collated Screws水泥螺丝Concrete Screws板模螺丝Construction Bolts锌蝶螺丝Die Cast Wing Screws; Zinc Alloy 重型车螺丝Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Bolts内六角固定螺丝Hex Socket Set Screws复合材料用螺丝（夹板用）Particle Board Screws犁壁螺丝Plow Bolts不锈钢木螺丝Stainless Steel Wood Screws 套挂螺栓及螺丝Toggle Bolts钛合金膨胀螺丝Titanium Alloy Expansion Bolts六角盖头螺帽Hex Cap Nuts六角锯齿螺帽Hex Serrated Nuts六角轮缘螺帽Hex Flange Nuts高脚螺帽Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts)圆螺帽Round Nuts四角螺帽Square Nuts管用螺帽Pipe Nuts轮壳螺帽Wheel Nuts蝶型螺帽Wing NutsU形螺帽U NutsT形螺帽T Nuts环首螺帽Eye Nuts齿形螺帽Kep Nuts齿花螺帽Clinch Nuts耐候钢六角重型螺帽Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts焊接螺帽Weld Nuts高张力螺帽Heigh Strength Nuts建业用螺帽Structural Nuts不锈钢螺帽Stainless Steel Nuts铜螺帽Brass Nuts铝螺帽Aluminum Nuts合金钢螺帽Alloy Steel Nuts重型车螺帽Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts铁器焊接袋帽Acorn Cap Nuts金属预置扭矩式螺帽All-Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts壁虎螺帽Anchor Nuts大尺寸螺帽Big Size Nuts铁盖袋帽Closed End Acorn Nuts盘形华司螺帽Conical Washer Nuts铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽Din 986 Domed CapNuts突缘尼龙盖帽Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts平面华司螺帽Flat Waser Nuts六角割沟螺帽Hex Slotted Nut自锁螺帽Self-Locking Nuts制止螺帽Sliding NutsSln-自动防松螺帽Sln Self-Locking Nuts其它特殊螺帽Special Nuts弹簧螺帽Spring Nuts不锈钢突缘螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nuts 不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts不锈钢六角重型螺帽Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts不锈钢六角螺帽Stainless Steel Hex Nuts不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts锌压属螺帽Zinc Die Casting Nuts普通六角螺帽Hex Nuts六角重型螺帽Heavy Hex Nuts薄型螺帽Hex Jam Nuts尼龙嵌入防松螺帽Nylon Insert Lock Nuts机械螺丝用六角螺帽Hex Machine Screw Nut合金钢线材盘元Alloy Steel Wire Rod球状化线材Annealing Wire And Rod黑铁丝Black Wire黄铜棒线Brass Wire And Rod磨光棒钢Bright Steel Bar(Hex/Round/Square)铜合金线Copper Alloy Wire线切割线 E.D.M Cutting Wire快削钢线材盘元Free Cutting Steel Wire Rod 线材Iron Or Steel Wire线材盘元Iron Or Steel Wire Rod洋白铜线Nickel Silver Wire磷青铜线Phosphate Bronze Wire不锈钢条棒Stainless Steel Bar(Round/Hex/Square)不锈钢冷锻线材Stainless Steel Cold Heading Wire不锈钢线(抽线后) Stainless Steel Draw Wire 不锈钢线材Stainless Steel Wire不锈钢线材及盘元Stainless Steel Wire And Rod棒钢Steel Bar(Hex/Round/Square)转回90度碾线头机90讧evolving Wire Twisting Machine气动拉钉机Air Riveter各式螺丝类产品自动包装Automatic Packaging For All Kinds Of Packaging自动包装机Automatic Packing Machine螺丝制造搓牙机械Automatic Thread Rolling Machine螺丝割尾加工机械Automatic Thread Slotting Machine螺丝制造成型机械Automatic Trimming Machine拉钉打头机Blind Rivet Heading Machine螺丝、螺帽成型机Bolt Formers,Nuts Formers,Headers螺丝、螺帽热处理Bolt Nut And Screws Heat Treatment螺丝、螺帽热处理炉Bolt Nut And Screws Heat Treatment Furnaces球状化电器炖炉Carburizing Furnace Vacuum And Bell Type Furnace超防锈复合瓷膜Ceramic Coating连续式光辉渗碳淬火炉Continuous Bright Carburizing Quenching Furnace连续式光辉调质淬火炉Continuous Bright Hardening Quenching Furnace中、高热镀锌光辉连续炉Continuous Bright Heat Treat Furnace连续式光辉热处理炉Continuous Type Bright Heat Treatment Furnace螺丝割尾及特殊割遘加工Machine Screw Shank Slotting螺丝钻孔加工Screw Shank Drilling鸡眼上下模Eyelets Dies一般线材、盘元、退火炉General Wire,Wire Rod,Annealing Furnace倒立式滑落型伸线机Handstand Type Wire Drawing Machine十字冲模Header Punches In Various Drives 成型冲模Header Punches In Various Drives 螺丝打头机Heading Machine螺丝制造高速搓牙机械High Speed Automatic Thread Rolling Machine高中低周波感应加热炉High,Medium,Low Frequency Induction Heater空心打头机Hollow Heading Machine热浸镀锌螺丝、螺帽Hot Dip Galvanizing Bolts And Nuts机械镀锌Mechanical Galvanized迷你成型机Mini-Formers成品自动收线机Non-Stop Coiler精抽自动收线机Non-Stop Coiler(Skinpass) 螺帽模Nut Forming Dies螺帽成型模Nuts Formers特殊零件成型机Parts Forming Maching冲模Punch Dies冲子Punch Pins罗拉成型机Rollers Formers机(踏)车用螺丝成型机Screw For Motorcycle Or Bicycle Heading Machine止付螺丝成型机Set Screws Formers套高成型机Sockets Formers一般线材、盘元、螺丝合金炖炉SpheroidizingBright Annealing Furnace球状化热处理炉Spheroidizing Heat Treatment Furnace攻牙机Tapping Machine螺丝攻、车刀、模具Taps Dies And Tools搓牙机铁屑分离装置Thread Chip Separator 滚牙轮Thread Rolling Dies牙板Thread Rolling Dies Plates精密油压滚牙机Hydraulic Thread Rolling Machines模具Tools六角整头模Trimming Dies Hexagan碳化钨模具Tungsten Carbide Die镀钛处理(Tin)专业加工服务Tin Hard Coating For Cutting Tools And Punch By Pvd电镀化学原料Various Electroplating Chemicals环规校正Calibration For Ring Gage环规、牙规、三线规校正Calibration For Ring Gage, Athread Gage, 3 Wire Gage螺丝、螺帽品检量测仪器Fasteners Inspection And Measurement Instruments螺丝、螺帽成型攻牙专用油Forming And Tapping Oils For Bolts And Nuts Formers螺丝、螺帽五金等检验Insptection Services For Fasteners And Hardware德国schatz扭力机代理Representative Of Schatz Torque MachinIso品质保证系统Iso Quality Assurance System生产管理系统Production Control System物料管理系统Material Control System齿轮Gears不锈钢牙条棒Stainless Steel Hread Rod马达轴承轴心组件Bearing Shaft(Motor)轴承轴心Bearing Shaft开口铆钉Blind Rivets长形拉帽Blind Rivet Nuts拉帽Blind Nuts拉钉Blind Rivets实心梢Clevis Pins And Straight Pins弹片Clips卷钉Coil Nails冷锻零件Cold Forming Part开口销Cotter PinsE型环E-Rings膨胀螺栓Expansion Anchor Bolts鸡眼钉Eyelets RivetsR型销Snap Pins闸、锁Latches And Keeper Assembleds其它特殊铆钉Other Specil Rivets销Pins格式管夹、管束Pipe Hanger铆钉Rivets螺旋锔及螺旋圈Screw Hook And Screw Rings中空钉Semi-Tubular Rivet开叉钉Split Drive Anchors弹簧华司Spring Washers弹簧蝴蝶夹Spring Wings不锈钢华司Stainlesssteel Washers钢铁钉Steel And Iron Nails搓牙铁钉Thread Nails钛合金铆钉Titaium Alloy Rivets管形铆钉Tubular Rivets华司Washers真空热处理Vacuum Heat Treatment螺丝、螺帽、五金、Diy扣件Fasteners合金钢工具Alloy Steel Tools螺栓模Bolt Heading Dies手动拉钉钳Hand Riveter船舶链Anchor Chain脚踏车链锁Bicycle Chain Locks螺丝起子Bit罗拉Chain Roller特殊铆合扣件Collars(A Blindfastener For Huck Intl)装饰链Decorative Chains自攻螺纹衬套Ensat Threaded Inserts六角扳手Hexagon Keys超音螺纹压入式螺纹自动锁扣Threaded Inserts For Plastic Injection Mouldeings汽车特殊杆接件Special Auto-Mobile Fastener As Your Needs螺纹护套Recoil Inserts链条用滚子Roller For Roller Chain金属板镶嵌组件及自动夹扣组件Sheet MetalFasteners工具套筒组件Socket Wrench Sets不锈钢链Stainless Steel Chains轭子T-Yoke轮胎链Tire Chains狗链Dog Chains喇叭头轭铁U-Yoke,T-Yoke For Speaker不锈钢输送带轮用轨道Stainless Wheel's Rack For Transporter工业用链Industrial Steel Link Chains拖链安全链Tow Chains And Safety Chains 机车离合器零件Manufacture Of Motorcycle's Cvt Parts牙条棒Thread Rod机(踏)车用螺丝、轴心Screws And Shafts For Motorcycle Or Bicycle针车用螺丝、轴心Screws And Shafts For Sewing Maching止付螺丝Socket Set Screws不锈钢宽牙螺丝Stainless Steel Coarse Thread Screws不锈钢高低牙螺丝Stainless Steel High-LowThread Screws不锈钢机械螺丝Stainless Steel Machine Screws不锈钢钻尾螺丝Stainless Steel Self Drilling Screws不锈钢自攻螺丝Stainless Steel Self Tapping Screws不锈钢自削螺丝Stainless Steel Thread Cutting Screws不锈钢三角牙螺丝Stainless Steel Tri-Lobular Thread Screws。
最新ASTM中文版标准目录
ASTM A105/A105M-2011a中文版管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A123/A123M-2012中文版钢铁产品镀锌层（热浸镀）标准规范ASTM A148/A148M-2008中文版结构用高强度钢铸件标准ASTM A181/A181M-2012中文版一般管道用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2011中文版高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A240/A240M-2012中文版压力容器和一般用途用铬及铬-镍不锈钢钢板、薄板和钢带标准技术条件ASTM A312/A312M-2009中文版无缝和焊接的以及重度冷加工奥氏体不锈钢公称管标准技术条件ASTM A351/A351M-2012中文版承压件用奥氏体铸钢件标准规范ASTM A370-2012中文版钢制品力学性能试验的标准试验方法和定义ASTM A388/A388M-2011中文版大型钢锻件超声检验标准操作方法ASTM A473-2001（R2009）中文版不锈钢锻件标准ASTM A48/A48M-2003（R2012）中文版灰铸铁铸件标准规范ASTM A494/A494M-2009e1中文版镍和镍合金铸件ASTM A510/A510M-2011中文版碳素钢盘条、粗圆钢丝和合金钢的一般要求的标准规范ASTM A579/A579M-2004a(R2009)中文版超高强度合金钢锻件的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2012中文版混凝土配筋用变形及光面碳素钢棒材的标准规范ASTM A706/A706M-2009b中文版混凝土加固用低合金钢变形及光面钢筋规范ASTM A743/A743M-2006(R2010)中文版一般用途的铁-铬、铁-铬-镍耐蚀钢铸件标准ASTM A745/A745M-2012中文版奥氏体钢锻件超声波检验ASTM A781/A781M-2012b中文版一般工业用钢和合金铸件通用要求标准规范ASTM A82/A82M-2007中文版混凝土钢筋用普通钢丝的标准规范ASTM A820/A820M-2004中文版钢钎维混凝土用钢纤维ASTM B111/B111M-2011中文版铜和铜合金无缝冷凝器管子和压盖坯料ASTM B117-2011中文版盐雾试验仪的标准操作规程ASTM B456-2011e1中文版铜镍铬和镍铬电镀涂层的标准规范ASTM B564-2011中文版镍合金锻件标准规范ASTM B575-2010中文版低碳镍-铬-钼、低碳镍-铬-钼-铜、低碳镍-铬-钼-钽、低碳镍-铬-钼-钨和低碳镍-钼-铬的合金板材、薄板和带材的标准规范ASTM B841-1999(R2010)中文版锌镍合金沉积物电镀层的标准规范ASTM C825-2006(R2011)中文版预制混凝土删栏标准规范ASTM D1153-2006中文版甲基异丁基酮的标准规范ASTM D1193-2006(R2011)中文版试剂级纯水的标准规范ASTM D130-2010中文版石油产品铜片腐蚀标准试验方法ASTM D1319-2010中文版荧光指示剂吸附法测定液体石油产品中烃类标准方法ASTM D1321-2010中文版石油蜡针入度测定的标准方法ASTM D1364-2002(R2012)中文版挥发性溶剂中水分的试验方法(费歇尔试剂滴定法)ASTM D1401-2012中文版石油和合成液的水分离性测定的标准方法ASTM D1403-2010中文版全尺寸锥体的1/2或1/4比例锥体刺入润滑脂来测定稠度的标准方法ASTM D1465-2010中文版石油蜡粘点和结点标准试验方法ASTM D1533-2012中文版卡尔•费休电量滴定法测定绝缘液中水含量的标准方法ASTM D1603-2012中文版烯烃塑料中炭黑含量测定的标准方法ASTM D1796-2011中文版离心法测定燃油中水和沉淀物的标准方法ASTM D1840-2007中文版紫外分光光度法测定航空涡轮燃料中萘系烃含量的标准方法ASTM D217-2010中文版润滑脂锥入度测定的标准方法ASTM D2269-2010中文版紫外吸光度评定白油的标准方法ASTM D2270-2010e1中文版根据40℃和100℃下运动粘度计算粘度指数的标准规程ASTM D2272-2011中文版润滑油氧化安定性的测定——旋转氧弹法标准试验方法ASTM D2274-2010中文版馏分燃料油氧化安定性测定的标准方法(加速法)ASTM D240-2009中文版用弹式量热计测定液烃燃料燃烧热的试验方法ASTM D2425-2004(2009)中文版质谱法测量中间馏分烃类组成的标准方法ASTM D2638-2010中文版用氦气体密度仪测定煅烧石油焦真密度的标准方法ASTM D2887-2008中文版用气相色谱分析法测定石油馏分沸程分布的标准试验方法ASTM D2896-2011中文版用高氯酸电位滴定法测定石油产品碱值的试验方法ASTM D3237-2012中文版原子吸收光谱法测定汽油中铅含量的试验方法ASTM D3242-2011中文版航空涡轮燃料酸度标准试验方法ASTM D3329-2003(2009)中文版用气相色谱法测定甲基异丁基酮纯度的试验方法ASTM D3606-2010中文版气相色谱法测定车用汽油和航空汽油中苯和甲苯含量的标准方法ASTM D381-2012中文版喷射蒸汽法测定燃料胶质含量的标准方法ASTM D3829-2002(2007)中文版预测发动机油边界泵送温度的标准方法ASTM D4292-2010中文版煅烧石油焦振动松密度的标准测试方法ASTM D4422-2003(2008)中文版石油焦分析中灰分的测试标准方法ASTM D4530-2011中文版微量法测定残炭的标准方法ASTM D473-2007 中文版抽提法测定燃油和原油中沉淀物的标准方法ASTM D4815-2009中文版气相色谱法测定汽油中甲基叔丁基醚、乙基叔丁基醚、叔戊基甲基醚、二异丙基醚、叔戊醇及C1-C4醇类的标准方法ASTM D4931-2006(2011)中文版生石油焦中总水分的标准测试方法ASTM D4952-2012中文版定性分析燃料和溶剂中活性硫的标准试验方法（Doctor试验）ASTM D5116-2010中文版通过小型环境室测定室内材料/产品的有机排放物的标准指南ASTM D524-2010中文版石油产品兰氏法测定残炭标准方法ASTM D5293-2010e1中文版用冷起动模拟装置测量-5至-30℃发动机油表观粘度的标准方法ASTM D5709-2009中文版石油焦筛析的标准测试方法ASTM D5762-2012中文版石油和石油产品中氮含量的测定舟进样化学发光法ASTM D6376-2010中文版通过波长色散X射线荧光谱测定石油焦中痕量金属的试验方法ASTM D6584-2010ae1中文版气相色谱法测定B-100生物柴油脂肪酸甲酯中游离甘油和总甘油含量的试验方法ASTM D892-2011a中文版润滑油泡末特性标准试验方法ASTM D893-2012中文版用过的润滑油不溶物测定法ASTM E10-2012中文版金属材料布氏硬度的标准试验方法ASTM E1316-2011b中文版无损检测的标准术语ASTM E140-2007中文版金属的标准硬度转换表布氏硬度、维氏硬度、洛氏硬度、表面硬度、努氏硬度和肖氏硬度之间的关系ASTM E165/E165M-2012中文版通用工业液体渗透检验的标准操作方法ASTM E1742/E1742M-2011中文版射线照相检测标准规程ASTM E18-2011中文版金属材料洛氏硬度标准测试方法ASTM E190-1992(R2008)中文版焊缝塑性的导向弯曲试验的标准试验方法ASTM E290-2009中文版金属材料延性弯曲试验的标准试验方法ASTM E317-2011中文版不采用电子测量仪器评价脉冲回波式超声检测系统工作性能的方法ASTM E384-2011e1中文版材料的努氏和维氏硬度标准试验方法ASTM E4-2010中文版测试仪力验正标准规程ASTM E428-2008中文版超声检测用钢质参考试块的制作与质量控制方法ASTM E587-2010中文版接触式超声斜射检测方法ASTM E8/E8M-2011中文版金属材料拉伸试验方法ASTM F136-2012中文版外科植入用Ti-6Al-4V ELI(超低间隙)锻造合金标准(UNS R56401) ASTM F138-2008中文版外科植入物用锻造18铬-14镍-2.5 钼不锈钢棒材和线材标准(UNS S31673)ASTM F1472-2008e1中文版外科植入物用锻造Ti-6Al-4V钛合金标准ASTM F1537-2011中文版外科植入物用锻造Co-28Cr-6Mo合金标准（UNS R31537，UNS R31538和UNS R31539）ASTM F1580-2012中文版外科植入物涂层用钛和Ti-6AL-4V合金粉末标准ASTM F620-2011中文版外科植入物用α+β态钛合金锻件标准ASTM F648-2010a中文版外科植入物用超高分子量聚乙烯粉末和制成物的标准规范ASTM F75-2012中文版外科植入物用Co-28Cr-6Mo合金铸件和铸造合金标准(UNS R30075) ASTM F799-2011中文版外科植入物用Co-28Cr-6Mo合金锻件标准(UNS R31537，R31538，R31539)。
ASTM标准中英文对照
Standard Specification for Ferrosilicon Standard Specification for Ferrochromium Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium Standard Specification Standard Specification Temperature Service Standard Specification Standard Specification Cold-Rolled Standard Specification Telegraph Line Wire Standard Specification Standard Specification Standard Specification Steel Products Standard Specification Standard Specification Pipe Fittings Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Highfor Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed Wire for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-Treated for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
美标ASTM标准的中文对照大全
美标A S T M标准的中文对照大全(总3页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a（R2001）热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98（R2002）焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963（R2003）铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程：在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程：麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书（一）碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范（含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F（350℃）的承压部件用灰铸铁件 ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料 ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体（双相）钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993（R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范 ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件 ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件 ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件 ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件 ASTM标准中译本丛书（二）法兰、管件、阀门及部件（含9个标准） ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件 ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范 ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范 ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4～2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范 ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范 ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范 ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2～24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范。
astm标准中文版
astm标准中文版ASTM（美国材料与试验协会）标准中文版是指将ASTM标准翻译成中文以便于中国企业和个人理解和使用的一种服务。
ASTM标准是国际公认的建筑、材料和工程领域的识别标准。
ASTM标准中文版的推出对于中国的建筑和工程行业有着极大的帮助。
一、ASTM标准中文版的意义ASTM标准是国际公认的建筑、材料和工程领域的识别标准，它具有权威性、准确性、可靠性和普遍性的特点。
ASTM标准中文版的推出，使国内企业和个人能够方便地理解和使用ASTM标准，更好地应用它的技术识别标准，提高其在国际市场竞争中的竞争力。
二、ASTM标准中文版的应用范围ASTM标准中文版被广泛应用于建筑、材料和工程领域的相关工作，如建筑设计、施工、检测、质量控制和管理等，同时还应用于各种类型的企业和生产领域。
ASTM标准中文版的应用范围非常广泛，可以满足不同领域和不同产品的需求。
三、ASTM标准中文版的特点ASTM标准中文版的翻译依照ASTM标准英文版进行，同时考虑到中国的国情和建筑材料的特点进行翻译，更符合中国的实际情况。
ASTM标准中文版的特点包括：1、标准化程度高。
ASTM标准通常被认为是最全面、最权威和最严格的标准。
ASTM标准中文版翻译保持了这些特点，将英文版的标准术语翻译成标准化的中文术语。
2、系统化程度高。
ASTM标准中文版的翻译根据标准的章节结构进行翻译，将复杂的标准内容组织成系统化的章节。
3、易于理解。
ASTM标准中文版对难以理解的技术术语作了说明和解释，以便于读者理解，便于中国企业和个人更好地利用ASTM标准。
四、ASTM标准中文版的发展趋势ASTM标准中文版的推出将更好地服务于中国建筑和工程行业，因此应运而生的ASTM标准中文版翻译服务为国内的建筑、材料和工程行业提供了一个更加便利和高效的服务。
同时，随着中国的建筑和工程行业的不断发展，ASTM标准中文版的需求也会越来越大，而随着翻译技术的不断进步，ASTM标准中文版也将会不断得到进一步的完善。
ASTM 美标标准号索引-中英对照表
ASTM 美标标准号索引-中英对照表发布时间：06-11 作者：本站来源：本站点击次数：878ASTM标准中英对照标准号英文名称中文名称A1-00(2005) Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails 碳素钢丁字轨A2-02 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and GuardTypes普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨A3-01(2006) Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon(Non-Heat-Treated)低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板A6/A6M-05a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars,Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求A20/A20M-05 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for PressureVessels压力容器用钢板材通用要求A27/A27M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application 通用碳素钢铸件A29/A29M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, GeneralRequirements for热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒A31-04 Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure Vessels 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材A34/A34M-01 Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic Materials 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例A36/A36M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel 碳素结构钢技术规范A47/A47M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings 铁素体可锻铁铸件A48/A48M-03 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings 灰铁铸件A49-01(2006) Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed JointBars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint Bars热处理碳素钢连接棒材，微合金连接棒材和法兰连接棒材的标准规范A53/A53M-06 Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Weldedand Seamless无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范A65-01 Standard Specification for Steel Track Spikes 钢轨道钉A66-01 Standard Specification for Steel Screw Spikes 钢质螺旋道钉A67-00(2005) Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-CarbonHot-Worked热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范A74-06 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范A82/A82M-05a Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝A90/A90M-01 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles withZinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法A99-03 Standard Specification for Ferromanganese 锰铁合金A100-04 Standard Specification for Ferrosilicon 硅铁A101-04 Standard Specification for Ferrochromium 铬铁A102-04 Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium 钒铁合金A105/A105M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications 管系部件用碳素钢锻件A106/A106M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureService高温用无缝碳素钢管A108-03e1 Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范A109/A109M-03 Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent),Cold-Rolled冷轧碳素钢带技术规范A111-99a(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and TelegraphLine Wire电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格A116-05 Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网A121-99(2004) Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed Wire 镀锌刺钢丝A123/A123M-02 Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and SteelProducts钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范A125-96(2001) Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-Treated 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧A126-04 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件A128/A128M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese 钢铸件,奥氏体锰A131/A131M-04ae1 Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Ships 海船用结构钢A132-04 Standard Specification for Ferromolybdenum 钼铁合金A134-96(2005) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16and Over)电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)A135/A135M-06 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe 电阻焊钢管A139/A139M-04 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的)A143/A143M-03 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip GalvanizedStructural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序A144-04 Specification for Ferrotungsten 铁钨合金规范A146-04 Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products 氧化钼制品A148/A148M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes 结构用高强度钢铸件A153/A153M-05 Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) A159-83(2001) Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings 汽车用灰铁铸件A167-99(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel SteelPlate, Sheet, and Strip不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材A176-99(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材A178/A178M-02 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel andCarbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范A179/A179M-90a(2005) Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchangerand Condenser Tubes热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管A181/A181M-01 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格A182/A182M-05a Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, ForgedFittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件A183-03 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and Nuts 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母A184/A184M-06 Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for ConcreteReinforcement混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网A185/A185M-06e1 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构A192/A192M-02 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-PressureService高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管A193/A193M-06a Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for HighTemperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications高温或高压设备和其他特殊用途用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料A194/A194M-06a Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure orHigh Temperature Service, or Both高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格A197/A197M-00(2006) Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable Iron 化铁炉用可锻铸铁A203/A203M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel 压力容器用镍合金钢板A204/A204M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Molybdenum 压力容器用钼合金钢板A209/A209M-03 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater Tubes锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管A210/A210M-02 Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and SuperheaterTubes锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管A213/A213M-06ae1 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管A214/A214M-96(2005) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon SteelHeat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管A216/A216M-04 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, forHigh-Temperature Service高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格A217/A217M-04 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA220/A220M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable Iron 珠光体可锻铁A225/A225M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板A227/A227M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical Springs 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝A228/A228M-02 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring Quality 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝A229/A229M-99(2005) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical Springs 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝A230/A230M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring Quality 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝A231/A231M-04 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝A232/A232M-05 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring QualityWire阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝A234/A234M-06 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steelfor Moderate and High Temperature Service中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件A239-95(2004) Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating onIron or Steel Articles用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法A240/A240M-06b Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材A242/A242M-04e1 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel 高强度低合金结构钢A247-67(1998)e1 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法A249/A249M-04a Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater,Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管A250/A250M-05 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater Tubes锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管A252-98(2002) Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩A254-97(2002) Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel Tubing 铜焊钢管规格A255-02e1 Standard Test Methods for Determining Hardenability of Steel 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法A262-02ae3 Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in AusteniticStainless Steels奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测A263-03 Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad Plate 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范A264-03 Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad Plate 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格A265-03 Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格A266/A266M-03a Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格A268/A268M-05a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic StainlessSteel Tubing for General Service一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管A269-04 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubingfor General Service一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A270-03a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel SanitaryTubing卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A275/A275M-06 Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法A276-06 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes 不锈钢棒材和型材A278/A278M-01 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts forTemperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范A283/A283M-03 Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon SteelPlates低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板A285/A285M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- andIntermediate-Tensile Strength压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板A288-91(2003) Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic RetainingRings for Turbine Generators涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A289/A289M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings forGenerators发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范A290/A290M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for ReductionGears减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A291/A291M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears andShafts for Reduction Gears减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A295/A295M-05 Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing Steel 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范A297/A297M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium andIron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格A299/A299M-04 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板A302/A302M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板A304-05e2 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-QuenchHardenability Requirements有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范A307-04 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI TensileStrength抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范A308/A308M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by theHot-Dip Process经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范A309-01 Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by theTriple-Spot Test用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法A311/A311M-04 Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subjectto Mechanical Property Requirements有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒A312/A312M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked AusteniticStainless Steel Pipes无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A313/A313M-03 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范A314-97(2002) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格A319-71(2001) Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures forNon-Pressure Containing Parts高温无压部件用灰铁铸件A320/A320M-05a Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials forLow-Temperature Service低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格A321-90(2001) Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒A322-06 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades 合金钢棒材.级别A323-05 Standard Specification for Ferroboron 硼铁规格A324-73(2004) Standard Specification for Ferrotitanium 钛铁合金A325M-05 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 MPa MinimumTensile Strength [Metric]经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓A325-06 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksiMinimum Tensile Strength经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/106ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓A327-91(2006) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons 铸铁冲击试验方法A327M-91(2006) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) A328/A328M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling 薄钢板桩A333/A333M-05 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-TemperatureService低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格A334/A334M-04a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes forLow-Temperature Service低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管A335/A335M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureService高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管A336/A336M-06 Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-TemperatureParts压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格A338-84(2004) Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts forRailroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F(345°C)铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件A340-03a Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic Testing 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语A341/A341M-00(2005) Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-CPermeameters and the Ballistic Test Methods用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法A342/A342M-04 Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic Materials 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法A343/A343M-03 Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials atPower Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cmEpstein Test Frame在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法A345-04 Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic Applications 磁设备用平轧电炉钢A348/A348M-05 Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Usingthe Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm EpsteinFrame用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法A350/A350M-04a Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring NotchToughness Testing for Piping Components要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范A351/A351M-06 Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范A352/A352M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格A353/A353M-04 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and Tempered压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板A354-04 Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, andOther Externally Threaded Fasteners淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格A355-89(2006) Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for Nitriding 渗氮用合金钢棒A356/A356M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel,Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件A358/A358M-05 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-NickelStainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管A363-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground WireStrand地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳A367-60(2005) Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast Iron 铸铁的激冷试验方法A368-95a(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire Strand 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准A369/A369M-02 Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管High-Temperature ServiceA370-05 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义A372/A372M-03 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled PressureVessels薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件A376/A376M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureCentral-Station Service高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管A377-03 Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引A380-06 Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts,Equipment, and Systems不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢A381-96(2005) Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-PressureTransmission Systems高压输送用金属弧焊钢管A384/A384M-02 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-DipGalvanizing of Steel Assemblies防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护A385-05 Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip) 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸)A387/A387M-06 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Chromium-Molybdenum压力容器用铬钼合金钢板A388/A388M-05 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings 重型钢锻件超声波检测A389/A389M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格A390-06 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric(Hexagonal and Straight Line)饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)A391/A391M-01 Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain 80号合金钢链条A392-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网A394-05 Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓A395/A395M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Useat Elevated Temperatures高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件A400-69(2006) Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and MechanicalProperties钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南A401/A401M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloy 铬硅合金钢丝A403/A403M-06 Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件A407-93(2004) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type Springs 盘簧用冷拉钢丝A409/A409M-01(2005) Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe forCorrosive or High-Temperature Service腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管A411-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor Wire 镀锌低碳钢铠装线A413/A413M-01 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain 碳素钢链A414/A414M-06 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure Vessels 压力容器用碳素薄钢板A416/A416M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for PrestressedConcrete预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线A417-93(2004) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed,and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring Units之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝A418/A418M-05 Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator SteelRotor Forgings涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法A420/A420M-06 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steelfor Low-Temperature Service低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件A421/A421M-05 Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for PrestressedConcrete预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范A423/A423M-95(2004) Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes 无缝和电焊低合金钢管A424-06 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain Enameling 搪瓷用钢薄板A426/A426M-05 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管A427-02 Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot Reduction 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊A428/A428M-01 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Steel ArticlesA434-06 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished,Quenched and Tempered热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒A435/A435M-90(2001) Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验A436-84(2001) Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings 奥氏体灰口铁铸件A437/A437M-06 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially HeatTreated for High-Temperature Service高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料A439-83(2004) Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件A447/A447M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12Class), for High-Temperature Service高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)A449-04b Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts, and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated,120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱A450/A450M-04a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, andAustenitic Alloy Steel Tubes碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管A451/A451M-02 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管A453/A453M-04 Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with ExpansionCoefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料A455/A455M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-StrengthManganese压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板A456/A456M-99(2003) Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large CrankshaftForgings大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查A459-97(2003) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring Tape 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带A460-94(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire Strand 包铜钢丝绳标准A463/A463M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip Process 热浸镀铝薄钢板A466/A466M-01 Standard Specification for Weldless Chain 非焊接碳素钢链A467/A467M-01(2006) Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain 机器链和盘旋链A469/A469M-06 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator Rotors 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件A470/A470M-05 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings forTurbine Rotors and Shafts涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件A471-06 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine RotorDisks and Wheels涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范A472/A472M-05 Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor Forgings 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法A473-01 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings 不锈和耐热钢锻件A474-03 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire Strand 包铝钢丝绳标准A475-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire Strand 镀锌钢丝绳A476/A476M-00(2005) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件A478-97(2002) Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and KnittingWire铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝A479/A479M-06a Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers andOther Pressure Vessels锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材A480/A480M-06a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless andHeat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求A481-05 Standard Specification for Chromium Metal 金属铬A482-05 Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon 铬铁硅A483-04 Standard Specification for Silicomanganese 硅锰合金A484/A484M-06a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets,and Forgings不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格A485-03 Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing Steel 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范A487/A487M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service 受压钢铸件A488/A488M-04 Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures andPersonnel钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定A489-04 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes 碳素钢吊耳A490M-04a Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, forStructural Steel Joints [Metric]最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓A490-06 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksiMinimum Tensile Strength最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓A491-03 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构A492-95(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope Wire 耐热不锈钢丝绳A493-95(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading andCold Forging冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝A494/A494M-05 Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy 镍和镍合金铸件A495-06 Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon Alloys 硅钙合金钢技术规范A496/A496M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝A497/A497M-06e1 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, forConcrete钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网A498-04 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-ExchangerTubes with Integral Fins无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管A499-89(2002) Standard Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T Rails 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范A500-03a Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管A501-01(2005) Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管A502-03 Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, Structural 结构钢铆钉规范A503/A503M-01(2006) Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged Crankshafts 锻制大型曲轴的超声波检验A504/A504M-04e1 Standard Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel Wheels 锻制碳素钢轮A505-00(2005) Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements for热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和带材。
ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表(可打印版)
缩写词部分AB--Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Earthing boss接地板Abs--Absolute绝对的Abs--Abstract文摘、摘要A/C--Account帐、帐目AC--Alternating Current交流电Add--Addendum补充、补遗、附录ADL--Acceptable Defect Level允许的缺陷标准Adpt--Adapter连接器、接头AE--Absolute Error绝对误差AET--Acoustic Emission Examination声发射检验AISC--American Institute of Steel Construction美国钢结构学会AISI--American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会AL--Aluminium铝Alk--Alkaline碱的、强碱的ALM--Alarm报警Alt--Alternate交流、改变Amb--Ambient周围的Amt--Amount数量、金额Anh--Anhydrous无水的ANSI--American National Standard Institute美国国家标准学会API--American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会App--Apparatus设备App--Appendix附录、补遗Appl--Applied应用的Appl--Applicable适当的、合适的Approx--Approximate大约、近似Arrgt--Arrangement布置AS--Alloy steel合金钢Asb--Asbestos石棉ASL--Above Sea Level海拔高度ASM--American Society for Metals美国金属学会ASME--American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem--Assembly装配ASTM--American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm--Atmosphere大气atm--Atmosphere pressure大气压Auto--Automatic自动Aux--Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail--Available有效的、可用的Avg--Average平均AW--Arc welding电弧焊AW--Automatic Welding自动焊A.W.G.--American Wire Gauge美国线规AWS(AWI)--American Welding Society(Institute)美国焊接学会BAB--Babbitt Metal巴氏合金Baf--Baffle折流板、缓冲板BB--Ball Bearing滚珠轴承BC--Between Centers中心距、轴间距BC--Bolt circle螺栓中心圆BD--Blow down放空、放料BEDD--Basic engineering design data基础工程设计数据Bet--Between在…之间Bev--Bevel斜角、坡口BF--Back face背面、反面BF--Blind flange法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN--Brinell hardness number布氏硬度值BL--Battery Limit界区BL--Battery Line界区线B/L--Bill of Loading载荷数据表Bld--Blind盲板Blk--Black黑色Blk--Blank空白BM--Bench Mark基准标志BM--Bending Moment弯矩B/M(BOM)--Bill of Material材料表Bot--Bottom底BP--Back Pressure背压BP--Base plate底板BR--Basic Requirements基本要求BRG--Bearing轴承BRKT--Bracket支架Brs--Brass黄铜BS--Both Side两边BS--British Standard英国标准BS--Balance Sheet平衡表Bskt--Basket筐BTU--British Thermal Unit英国热量单位BV--Back View后视图BV--Butterfly Valve碟阀BW--Brine Vater冷冻盐水BW--Butt Welding对焊BWG--Birmingham Wire Gauge伯明翰线规BWRA.--British Welding Research Association英国焊接研究协会C--Centigrade(degree)摄氏度数CA--Chemical Analysis化学分析CA--Corrosion Allowance腐蚀裕量Calc--Calculate计算Cap--Capacity能力、容量CAS--Cast Alloy Steel铸造合金钢Cat--Catalyst触媒、催化剂Catg--Catalog目录、样本C-C(C/C)--Center to center中心距cc--carbon copy复写（纸复制）本cc--cubic centimeter立方厘米CCW--Counter clockwise反时针方向CD--Cold Drawn冷拉的、冷拔的CE--Covered Electrode焊条Cent--Centrifugal离心的CF--Centrifugal Force离心力CFW--Continuous Fillet Weld连续角焊缝CG--Center of Gravity重心CH--Case-Hardening表面硬化Ch--Chapter章节Cham--Chamfer倒角、斜角、斜面Chan--Channel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk--Check检查CI--Cast Iron铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight到岸价格Circ--Circumference圆周、环向CL--Class等级、类别CL--Center Line中心线CL--Clearance间隙CLAS--Cast Low Alloy Steel低合金铸钢CM--Center of Mass质量中心Cnds--Condensate冷凝液CO--Clean Out清除Co--Company公司Coef--Coefficient系数Col--Column柱、塔Comb--Combination组合Comp--Compare比较Comp--Compound化合物、复合的Compn--Composition组分Conc--Concrete混凝土Conc--Concentration浓度Cond--Conductor导体Cond--Condition条件Conn--Connection联接、接口Const--Constant常数、恒定的Const--Construction结构，建造Cont--Control控制Cont--Contain包含Cont--Content内容、含量Corp--Corporation公司Corr--Corrosion腐蚀CP--Centipoise厘泊CP--Center of Pressure压力中心Cpl--Coupling管箍Cplg--Coupling联轴节CR--Chloroprene Rubber氯丁橡胶CS--Carbon Steel碳钢CS--Center Section中心截面CSTG--Casting铸造、铸件Ctr--Center中心CW--Cooling Water冷却水CW--Continuous Welding连续焊Cy--Cycle循环Cyl--Cylinder气缸、圆筒正文部分1WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）Header管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板--end plate端板--removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction,confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction,confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max.exposure temp.of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive电动机直接驱动Fan support风机支架Suspended belt drive,motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal)refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp.HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS加热器Feed/slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual产品安全技术说明书Namely即Specific gravity比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL--C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg.地震烈度“Duplicate”=“复制”“for gas service only”=“仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器正文部分2A0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of3.5m at the top exchanger 顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位置和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min.throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位置A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装置A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min.specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess1/16in.deep开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装置A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld----在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above3o’clock/9o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位置Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across,impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装置Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差,组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow.Press.Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion,erosion,abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face(gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint 斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角,half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings,tightness应用忖里,密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded(P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding 全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding 用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…Laser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding:flat position,vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot 点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes,gouges,and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布置Arrangement symmetry对称布置equispaced midspan 跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization--ASME指定机构ASME designee----ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature,在高温情况下/cryogenic低温下At increments that are within20%of the range covered----（点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max.anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate,clad material覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem.Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布置Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground,not cake,thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional,45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground,yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击,peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange 螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布置的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装置Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺,毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装置排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast,forged,rolled,or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint--B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL:Indicating position of center of gravityCenter of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision 中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers;grinding磨abrasive wheels;scraping刮scrapers;gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light,non-residue,and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵,cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes 针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification--设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位置Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner,fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal,asbestos inserted,or corrugated metal,jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature 曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装置Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large,welded,low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620 Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff.Pressure/Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的,embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装置Distribution,retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld--100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆,each lift每个吊运包装,shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection 每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current method Edge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates,metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp.Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity,modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形,torispherical碟形,hemispherical 半球形,conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile:linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup,calibration,operation,evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching,of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from…material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈External B31.1process piping外部B31.1工艺配管External surface painting STD.外表面涂漆标准Extract column feed-bottoms exchanger抽出液塔/塔底换热器Extract column抽提塔Extreme fiber elongation最大纤维伸长率/极限Eye bolts吊环螺栓Fabricated castings for pump泵外壳Fabrication单纯的机械制造Facilities装备Facing to C.L.or W.L.伸出高度Factory-made wrought butt-welding fittings工厂制造的锻钢对焊管配件Failure likelihood失效频率Failure or deterioration of the diaphragm material隔膜材料失效或损坏Failure probability失效概率Fatigue strength design疲劳分析设计Female thread内螺纹,male thread外螺纹Ferric steel vessel with tensile property enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器Ferrite number(FN)铁素体含量代号Ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by H.T.采用热处理提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢Ferromagnetic铁磁性（材料）Non-magnetic非磁性（材料）Ferrule-type卡套式Field assembly of vessel容器的现场安装Filler metal填充金属Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞Fillet weld角焊Film coefficient膜系数Filter and traps used to collect water and oil过滤器和积水箱Filter screen滤网Fine metal gauze细丝网Finish coat面漆Finish:“face”sweep blasted抛光：标明“面”处需抛光处理Finishing column feed-bottoms exchanger成品塔进料/塔底换热器Finned portion,un-finned portion有翅段，无翅段Fired heater coils火焰加热炉盘管Fired process tubular heater直接火管式加热炉Firmly adherent deposits牢牢黏附的沉淀物First lot of…首批..First sample test report首样测试报告Fitting attachments附件装配Fitting up joints连接处的装配Fittings配件Fixed saddle固定鞍式支座Flaking剥落，薄片Flame arrestor火焰清除器Flame cutting火焰切割Flame damper阻火器Flame/Explosion-proof stirrer防爆搅拌器Flammable vapor可燃蒸汽Flange contact facings法兰接触面Flange moment法兰力矩Flange of stiffener加强圈翼板Flange rings法兰圈Flange stress法兰应力Flanged fittings带法兰管配件。
美标ASTM标准的中文对照大全
ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a（R2001）热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98（R2002）焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963（R2003）铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程：在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程：麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书（一）碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范（含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F（350℃）的承压部件用灰铸铁件ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体（双相）钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993（R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书（二）法兰、管件、阀门及部件（含9个标准）ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4～2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2～24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范。
紧固件标准中英文对照表
plain washers
ISO7091
13 DIN127-A 重型弹垫
spring lock washers,tang ends
GB7244
14 DIN127-B 标准弹垫
spring lock washers,square ends
GB93-87
15 DIN128-A 鞍形弹垫
single coil spring lock washers
tab washers
GB854
6
DIN94 开口销
7
DIN95 开槽半沉头木螺钉8Biblioteka DIN96 开槽半圆头木螺钉
9
DIN97 开槽沉头木螺钉
10 DIN125-A 平垫
split cotter pins
slotted raised csk head wood screws
slotted round head wood screws
德国标准和国际标准、中国标准中英文对照表
序 号
德国标准
中文品名
Ite m
DIN-Standard
Description in Chinese
英文品名 Description in English
国际标准
中国标准
ISO-Standard GB-Standard
1
DIN1
圆锥销
taper pins
ISO2339
GB855-88 GB834-88
GB806-88
47
DIN467 滚花薄螺母
knurled thumb thin nuts
GB807-88
48
DIN470 锁紧垫圈
sealing washers
美国材料试验标准 中文翻译
翻译1.scope1.1 This test method covers the determinations of denisty, percent absorption, and percent voids in hardened concrete.1.2 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.1.范围1.1这个测试方法包括密度的确定,吸水率,和硬化混凝土中的孔隙率。
1.2这个测试方法引用了一些提供解释信息的文本注释和脚注。
这些注释和脚注(包括表和数据)，不应当视为本标准的要求。
1.3以国际单位值作为标准。
2. Significance and Use2.1 This test method is useful in developing the data required for conversions between mass and volume for concrete. It can be used to determine conformance with specifications for concrete and to show differences from place to place within a mass of concrete.3. Apparatus3.1 Balance, sensitive to 0.025 % of the mass of the specimen.3.2 Container, suitable for immersing the specimen and suitable wire for suspending the specimen in water.2.意义和应用2.1这个测试方法，在开发混凝土的质量和体积之间转换所需的数据方面是有帮助的。
ASTM C114部分翻译.
4.3 试剂：4.3.1 试剂的纯化：使用试剂级化学试剂，没有特殊说明是指遵照美国化学学会分析试剂委员会的规定。
4.3.2 除非另有说明，水是指符合规范D 1193中对II型水的规定的数值限制。
4.3.3 溶剂的浓度：4.3.3.1预包装试剂：溶剂若是规定中要求的浓度或纯度时，可以使用商业预包装标准试剂或者预包装的稀释溶剂。
4.3.3.2浓酸和碱：当酸和碱仅通过名字或者分子式被确定的时候，比重和浓度。
醋酸：99.5 %；HCl ：sp gr 1.19；HF：48 %；HNO3 ：sp gr 1.42；H3PO4 ：85 %；H2SO4：sp gr 1.84；NH4OH ：sp gr 0.904.3.3.3在有规定的情况下，其他浓酸的比重或者浓度要注明。
4.3.4 酸和碱配制：浓溶剂加到一定体积的水中，例如：HCl (1+99)是指：1体积浓盐酸(sp gr 1.19)加到99体积水中。
4.3.5标准溶液：组分每ml的质量应该是确定的，至少要有3个确定因素。
当一种材料作为一级标准使用时，这个参考通常已经被国家标准局纳入标准里了。
但当一级标准材料不能提供的话，可以通过对盐的纯化试验得到。
4.3.6 非标准化溶液配制说明：例如：NaOH(10 g/L)是指：10g NaOH固体用水稀释到1L。
4.3.7 甲基红：95 %乙醇中含浓度为2g/L的甲基红；酚酞：95 %乙醇中含浓度为1g/L的酚酞；8.1.4.4.1根据测试方法ASTM C114的过程测定用HF和硫酸处理过的样品中的硅。
（把滤纸和滤渣放入秤好重量的坩埚里，干燥、点燃，开始时要慢慢的使滤纸没有燃烧的情况下而完全被消耗掉，最后在1100-1200°C时干燥1h。
之后冷却称重。
重复，干燥、点燃这个步骤，再称重得到重量：G1。
直到获得的SiO2中还有较少量的杂质，此刻在坩埚中加入1-2ml的水、H2SO4 (1+1)2滴和10 mL HF后小心的蒸干。
管件和垫片中英文对照
一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI承插焊和螺纹铸造管件ASME/ANSI钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体增强式管座二、垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝增强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的环绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环 inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring涟漪金属垫片corrugated metal gasket涟漪金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套涟漪金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连结金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket三、各样法兰管件中英文比较表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包含平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相像）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连结面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)圆滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗拙度roughness圆滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术均匀粗拙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle .)四管道特别件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特别件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter暂时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT 型粗滤器T-type strainer永远过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint涟漪膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力均衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外增强环） self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形赔偿器ball type expansion joint填函式赔偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函赔偿器 single actionpacked slip joint管道特别元件 Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)迅速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特别法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8 字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling端部连结End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端welding end法兰连结（接头）flanged joint对焊连结（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连结，管螺纹连结 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连结 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连结（接头） socket welded joint承插连结（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连结（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连结lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两头平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两头带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连结branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件 Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk 半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径 180°弯头 long radius return短半径 180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通 (一个直通口为异径 ) 45 °lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通 (一个直通口及支管为异径 ) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y 型三通（俗称裤衩）true“ Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer齐心异径管concentric reducer偏爱异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend超越弯管（ ^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（ ~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置 90°弯管（形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“ S”bend单侧偏置U 形膨胀弯管（|形）single offset“U”bendU 形弯管“ U” bend“U”bend双偏置 U 膨胀弯管double offset expansion斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness。
质量手册翻译中英文对照
质量手册翻译中英文术语表3.1.1质量quality3.1.2要求requirement3.1.3等级grade3.1.4顾客满意customer satisfaction3.1.5能力capability3.2.1体系(系统)system3.2.2管理体系management system3.2.3质量管理体系quality management system 3.2.4质量方针quality policy3.2.5质量目标quality objective3.2.6管理management3.2.7最高管理者top management3.2.8质量管理quality management3.2.9质量策划quality planning3.2.10质量控制quality control3.2.11质量保证quality assurance3.2.12质量改进quality improvement3.2.13持续改进continual improvement3.2.14有效性effectiveness3.2.15效率efficiency3.3.1组织organization3.3.2组织结构organizational structure3.3.3基础设施infrastructure3.3.4工作环境'77ork environment 3.3.5顾客customer3.3.6供方supplier3.3.7相关方interested party3.4.1过程process3.4.2产品product3.4.3项目project3.4.4设计和开发design and development 3.4.5程序procedure3.5.1特性characteristic3.5.2质量特性quality characteristic 3.5.3可信性dependability3.5.4可追溯性traceability3.6.1合格（符合）conformity3.6.2不合格（不符合）nonconformity 3.6.3缺陷defect3.6.4预防措施preventive action3.6.5纠正措施corrective action3.6.6纠正correction3.6.7返工rework3.6.8降级regrade3.6.9返修repair3.6.10报废scrap3.6.11让步concession3.6.12偏离许可deviation permit3.6.13放行release3.7.1信息information3.7.2文件document3.7.3规范specification3.7.4质量手册quality manual3.7.5质量计划quality plan3.7.6记录record3.8.1客观证据objective evidence3.8.3试验test3.8.4验证verification3.8.5确认validation3.8.6鉴定过程qualification process3.8.7评审review3.9.1审核audit3.9.2审核方案audit programme3．9．3审核准则audit criteria3．9．4审核证据audit evidence3．9．5审核发现audit findings3．9．6审核结论audit conclusion3．9．7审核委托方audit client3．9．8受审核方auditee3．9．9审核员auditor3．9．10审核组audit team3．9．11技术专家technical expert3．9．12能力competence3.10.1测量控制体系measurement control system 3.10.2测量过程measurement process3.10.3计量确认metrological confirmation3.10.4测量设备measuring equipment3.10.5计量特性metrological characteristic 3.10.6计量职能metrological function Aaudit3.9.1审计audit client 3.9.7客户审计audit conclusion3.9.6审计结论audit criteria3.9.3审计标准audit evidence3.9.4审计证据audit findings3.9.5audit programme3.9.2审计大纲audit team3.9.10审计团队auditee3.9.8auditor3.9.9Ccapability3.1.5characteristic3.5.1concession3.6.11conformity3.6.1continual improvement3.2.13 correction3.6.6corrective action3.6.5customer 3.3.5customer satisfaction3.1.4 competence3.9.12Ddefect3.6.3dependability 3.5.3design and development3.4.4deviation permit3.6.12document 3.7.2Eeffectiveness 3.2.14efficiency3.2.15Ggrade3.1.3Iinformation3.7.1infrastructure3.3.3inspection3.8.2interested party3.3.7Mmanagement3.2.6management system3.2.2 measurement control system3.10.1 measurement process 3.10.2 measuring equipment 3.10.4 metrological characteristic3.10.5 metrological confirmation3.10.3 metrological function3.10.6Nnonconformity 3.6.2Oobjective evidence3.8.1客观证据organization3.3.1organizational structure3.3.2Ppreventive action3.6.4 procedure3.4.5process3.4.1product3.4.2project3.4.3Qqualification process3.8.6 quality3.1.1quality assurance3.2.11quality characteristic3.5.2 quality control3.2.10quality improvement 3.2.12 quality management3.2.8quality management system3.2.3 quality manual3.7.4quality objective3.2.5quality plan 3.7.5quality planning3.2.9质量计划quality policy3.2.4Rrecord3.7.6记录regrade3.6.8release3.6.13放行repair3.6.9requirement3.1.2review3.8.7rework3.6.7返工Sscrap3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6供应商system3.2.1系统Ttechnical expert<audit>3.9.11技术出口test3.8.3测试top management3.2.7高层管理traceability3.5.4可塑性Vvalidation3.8.5verification3.8.4验证Wwork environment3.3.4工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语Quality management syst ems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分:GB/T19001、GB /T19002和GB/T19003实施通用指南Quality mana gement and quality assurance standards－－Part 2:Generic guidelines for the application of GB /T19001、GB/T19002and GB/T19003质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分:GB/T19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南Qu ality management and quality assurance standard s－－Part3:Guidelines for the application of GB/T19001to the development,supply,installa tion and maintenance of computer software质量管理和质量保证标准第4部分:可信性大纲管理指南Quality management and quality assurance s tandards－－Part4:Guide to dependability prog ramme management质量管理体系要求Quality management systems－－Requirements质量管理体系业绩改进指南Quality management sy stems－－Guidelines for performance improvement s质量管理和质量体系要素第2部分:服务指南Quali ty management and quality system elements－－Pa rt2:Guidelines for services质量管理和质量体系要素第3部分:流程性材料指南Quality management and quality system elements －－Guidelines for processed materials质量管理和质量体系要素第4部分:质量改进指南Q uality management and quality system elements－－Guidelines for quality improvement质量管理质量计划指南Quality management－－Gui delines for quality plans质量管理项目管理质量指南Quality management－－Guidelines to quality in project management 质量管理技术状态管理指南Quality management－－Guidelines for configuration management质量体系审核指南审核Guidelines for auditing q uality systems－－Part1:Auditing质量体系审核指南质量体系审核员的评定准则Guide lines for auditing quality systems－－Part2:Q ualification criteria for quality systems audit ors质量体系审核指南审核工作管理Guidelines for au diting quality systems－－Part3:Management of audit programmes测量设备的质量保证要求第一部分:测量设备的计量确认体系Quality assurance requirements for mea suring equipment Part1:Metrological confirmat ion system for measuring equipment测量设备的质量保证第2部分:测量过程控制指南Q uality assurance for measuring equipment－－Par t2:Guidelines for control of measurement proc esses质量手册编制指南Guidelines for developing qual ity manuals质量经济性管理指南Guidelines for managing the economics of quality质量管理培训指南Quality management－－Guideli nes for trainingEnglish Chinesereceipt（入厂）接受，验收，进货handling搬运packaging包装storage保存protection保护comparison比较identification标识replacement of identification mark标识标志更换maintenance of identification标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录tender标书normative document标准文件supplemental补充nonconforming product不合格品control of nonconforming product不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance不合格倾向purchasing采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchasing process采购过程purchasing control procedure采购控制程序purchasing information采购信息reference standard参照标准reference instructions参照细则stockhouse仓库measurement,analysis and improvement测量，分析和改进measurement result测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring d evices测量设备控制程序planning策划preservation of product产品保护control procedure for maintenance,replacement and records of product identification产品标识的保持,更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and tracea bility产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product产品的监督和测量product plan产品方案control procedure for product preservation产品防护控制程序method of product release产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity产品符合性product realization产品实现planning of product realization产品实现策划product characteristics产品特性input to product requirements产品要求的输入product status产品状态final acceptance of product产品最后验收procedure程序program documents程序文件continual improvement持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy充分性storage location存放地点agency personnel代理人员submission of tenders递交标书adjustment调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements法律法规要求rework,vt返工repair,vt返修subcontractor分承包方annex附录improvement改进improvement actions改进措施on-the-job training岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and pos t各部门,各岗位职责change identification更改标记change order number更改单编号process sheets工艺单process specification工艺规程procedure(process card)工艺规程(工艺卡) process characteristics工艺特性Job Description Format工种描述单work environment工作环境impartiality公正性functional requirements功能要求supplier供方supplier evaluation procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply chain供应链criteria for supplier selection,evaluation and re-evaluation供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication沟通customer顾客customer property顾客财产control procedure for customer property顾客财产控制程序customer feedback顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form顾客服务联系表customer communications顾客沟通customer satisfaction顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint顾客投诉identification of customer requirements顾客要求的识别management review管理评审records from management review管理评审记录management review control procedure管理评审控制程序management representative管理者代表management responsibility管理职责specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use规定的用途process过程complexity of processes过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes过程的监视和测量operation of process过程的运行status of processes过程的状态process approach过程方法process controls过程控制process control documents过程控制文件process performance过程业绩appropriateness合适性changes to contractor合同的更改contract review control procedure合同评审控制程序internet sales互联网销售environmental conditions环境条件monogram pragram requirements会标纲要要求type of activities活动类型infrastructure基础建设infrastructure基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary基础与词汇control of records记录控制technical specificaion技术规范process trace sheet加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement监视和测量monitoring and measuring device监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices监视和测量装置控制check method检查方法frequency of checks检查频次calibration status检定状态inspection and test control procedure检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and tes t status检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point检验见证点inspection hold point检验停止点buildings建筑物delivery交付post-delivery activities交付后的活动delivery activities交付活动interface接口acceptance of contract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium介质类型experience经验correction action纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times纠正措施响应时间development activity开发活动traceability mark可追溯性标志objectivity客观性Customer Service Log客户服务记录簿control feature控制特性，控制细节control features控制细则periodic assessment of stock库存定期评估justification理由routine例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication内部沟通internal audit内部审核internal audit procedure内部审核程序internally controlled standard内控标准internal audit内审results of internal and external audits内外部审核结果competence能力training培训training needs培训需要evaluate评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录review output评审输出review input评审输入Purchase Requisition请购单authority权限validation确认concession让步human resources人力资源job training of personnel人员岗位培训qualification of personnel人员资格equipment control procedure设备控制程序device type设备类型order of design changes设计更改通知单design and development control procedure设计和开发控制程序design and development设计开发design and development planning设计开发策划control of design and development changes设计开发更改控制design and development review设计开发评审design and development validation设计开发确认design and development outputs设计开发输出design and development inputs设计开发输入design and development verification设计开发验证design validation设计确认design documentation设计文件编制design acceptance criteria设计验收准则design verification设计验证audit program审核大纲conduct of audits审核行为audit criteria审核准则production process control生产过程控制production process control procedure生产过程控制程序production and service provision生产和服务提供control of production and service provision生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and serv ice provision生产和服务提供过程的确认production order生产令identification and traceability识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate使失效market survey市场调研suitability适宜性scope适用范围controlled condition受控状态terms and definitions术语与定义analysis of data数据分析sequence顺序transfer of ownership所有权转移system document体系文件statistical technique统计方法outsource(vt)a process外包过程external source外部来源documents of external origin外来文件outsource,vt外协unique identification唯一的标识maintenance维护Document Change Control文件更改控制Request For Document Change(RDC)文件更改需求单control of documents文件控制documentation requirements文件要求enquiry问询，询价field nonconformity analysis现场不符合分析relevance相关性interaction相互作用detail design详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department销售部sales contract销售合同checklist校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration校准submission of action plans行动计划的递交documented procedures形成文件的程序documented statement形成文件的声明performance requirements性能要求licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria验收准则verification arrangement验证安排verification results验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness意识introduction引言，概述，介绍normative references引用标准application应用visit to user用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent有能力的effectiveness有效性determination of requirements related to the pr oduct与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preventive action预防措施management procedure for preventive actions预防措施管理程序planned results预期的结果intended use预期的用途procedure for competence,knowledge and trainin g of personnel员工能力,知识和培训程序personnel training procedure员工培训程序supporting services支持性服务functions职能部门responsibility职责assignment of responsibility职责分工workmanship制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria制造验收准则quality policy质量方针quality programs质量纲领quality management system质量管理体系quality management system planning质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system质量管理体系业绩quality plan质量计划quality records质量记录quality objectives质量目标quality audit质量审核quality manual质量手册quality problem handling form质量问题处理单quality requirements质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities质量职能分配表availability of resources资源的可获得性resource management资源管理allocation of resources资源配置provision of resources资源提供general requirements总要求，一般要求constituent part组成部件organization组织continual improvement of the organization组织的持续改进size of organization组织的规模Organizational Diagram组织机构图final acceptance最终验收work instructions作业指导书。
ASME常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
CTSO-C114《安全带》
日期：2019年6月21日局长授权批准：中国民用航空技术标准规定安全带1. 目的本技术标准规定（CTSO）适用于为安全带申请技术标准规定项目批准书（CTSOA）的制造人。
本CTSO规定了安全带为获得批准和使用适用的CTSO标记进行标识所必须满足的最低性能标准。
2. 适用范围自本CTSO生效之日，撤销CTSO-C22g，不再接受CTSO-C22g 的申请。
已经批准的CTSO-C22g安全带可继续生产。
已经申请正在审查的CTSO-C22g安全带，按本CTSO批准。
本CTSO适用于自其生效之日起提交的申请。
按本CTSO批准的设备，其设计大改应按CCAR-21-R4第21.353条要求重新申请CTSOA。
3. 要求在本CTSO生效之日或生效之后制造并欲使用本CTSO标记进行标识的安全带应满足1986年3月颁布的SAE AS8043《人体躯干约束系统》。
a．功能本CTSO的标准适用于保护航空器上的乘员以使伤害降至最低的安全带，由条带、织带或类似装置（含所有的带扣或其他紧固件）以及所有集成金属件组成。
b. 失效状态类别本CTSO没有标准的最低失效状态类别。
设备适用的失效状态类别取决于其在特定飞机的预期用途。
在设备设计时应记录其功能丧失和故障的失效状态类别。
c. 功能鉴定应按1986年3月颁布的SAE AS8043《人体躯干约束系统》中试验条件，证明设备性能满足要求。
d. 环境鉴定（1）ASTM（美国材料与试验协会）G23-81《非金属材料曝光所用有水和无水曝光仪（碳弧形）的标准做法》（2）ASTM B117-73《盐雾试验标准方法》（3）ASTM D756-78《加速使用条件下塑料重量与形状变化测定的标准做法》e．试验方法（1）AATCC（美国纺织化学师与印染师协会）标准试验方法8-1981《摩擦色牢性》（2）AATCC标准试验方法107-1981《遇水色牢性》（3）联邦试验方法标准191，方法5906（4）AATCC色彩转移测定图f. 偏离如果采用替代或等效的符合性方法来满足本CTSO规定的最低性能标准要求，则申请人必须表明设备保持了等效的安全水平。
管件中英文对照表
●弯头e l b o w ●异径弯头r e d u c i n g e l b o w ●带支座弯头b a s e e l b o w ●长半径弯头（标准 1.5倍弯曲半径---1.5D）long radius elbow●三通 tee●异径三通 reducing tee●等径三通 straight tee●带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)●异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducingon outlet)●异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)●带支座三通 base tee●异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet)●异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee(reducing on both runs, bull head)●45°斜三通 45° lateral●45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing onbranch)●45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducingon one run)●45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral(reducing on one run and branch)●Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”●四通 cross●等径四通 straight cross●异径四通 reducing cross●异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)●异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducingcross (reducing on one run and outlet)●异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)●异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and bothoutlet)●异径管 reducer●同心异径管 concentric reducer●偏心异径管 eccentric reducer●锻制异径管 reducing swage●螺纹支管台 threadolet●焊接支管台 weldolet●承插支管台 sockolet●弯头支管台 elbolet●斜接支管台 latrolet●镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet●短管支管台 nipolet●支管台，插入式支管台 boss●螺纹支管台Threadolet●弯头支管台elbolet●焊接支管台weldolet；on weld ●短管支管台nipolet●承插支管台sockolet●烧焊支管台weldolet●斜接支管台latrolet●承插焊支管台Sockolet●支管台，插入式支管台boss●管接头 coupling, full coupling ●半管接头 half coupling●异径管接头 reducing coupling●活接头 union●内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing●管帽 cap (C)●堵头 plug●短节 nipple●异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple管道英文缩写A Anchor 固定ABS * Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron and Steel Institute?? 美国钢铁学会ANSI * American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉??ASME *American Society Of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASSY * Assembly 装配，组装ASTM * American Society Of Testing Material 美国材料实验协会ATM * Atmosphere 大气压AWG * American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS * American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA * American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会B??BB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆??B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）??BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E ??? Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 盲板法兰BLD Blind ??? 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住 Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客CH Check Valve 止回阀DEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN?? Norminal Diameter公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG * Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment?? 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation?? 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现场焊G Guide 导向GA * Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim ?? ??? 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Hole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P * High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID * Inside Diameter 内径IN * Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument?? 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图） Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H. THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF * Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.?? 美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN * North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan?? 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square Inch?? Absolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/ PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR * Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM * Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS * Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH * Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC * Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ * Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap?? 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature?? 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TY P Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW * West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚?? Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径 reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling 活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing 管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 ? pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 ? welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket 八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasketTOE是Threaded One End的缩写，意思是一端螺纹POE是Plain One End的缩写，意思是一端平口TBE是Threaded Both End的缩写，意思是两端螺纹PBE是Plain Both End的缩写，意思是两端平口TOE&POE就是一端平口，另一端螺纹连接TBE是两头都是螺纹连接PBE是两头都是平口（焊接）BBE 两端都是坡口。
面料方面专业术语的中英文对照
面料方面专业术语的中英文对照面料方面专业术语的中英文对照TECHNICAL DETAILS技术细节要求--with in centimeters：150厘米内：150---the composition of raw materials：50%cotton 50%polyester 原材料成分：50%棉50%聚酯--surface mass gr/m2：165表面每平米的克重：165---density in 1cm：53/28每一厘米的密度：53/28---the number of yarn in Nm the base/woof：50/1每条基纬线的纱线数：50/1--cutting force 20*5 bade woof：800/400刻纹力20*5纬线：800/400--cutting streching in%baes/woof：12,0/13,0每纬线的刻纹拉弹力度：12,0/13,0--shrinking in lenght or width：2,0/3,0宽度和长度里的缩水率：2,0/3,0---stability of colour色牢度---light：5-6浅色：5-6---washing：4-5洗色：4-5---sweat-acid alkali：4-5汗-酸碱：4-5--dry cleaning：4-5干洗：4-5--friction：4-5/3-4摩擦：4-5/3-4--maintenance保养---washing：60stupnjeva水洗：60?--ironing：150stupnjeva熨烫：150?---dry cleaning干洗：P级--drying：Ⅲ烘干：III颜色方面增白：WHITE/SNOW WHITE特黑：BLACK/JET BLACK奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM 大红：RED紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE 绿色：GREEN灰色：GREY玉色：OYSTER/PEACH黄色：YELLOW卡其：KAHKI雪青：LILAC古铜色：BROWN梅红：FUSCHIA墨绿：CHARCOAL豆绿：OLIVE藏青：NAVY/BLUE天蓝：SKY BLUE粉红：PINK米色：BEIGE橘黄：ORANGE驼色：CAMEL产品包装方面散装：LOOSE PACKING编织袋：WEAVING BAG纸箱：CARTON木箱：WODEN CASE中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING卷杆：RILLING/WINDING单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH双幅卷杆：DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD腰封：PAPER TAPES纸管：TUBE吊牌：LABLE/HANG TAG唛头：SHIPPING MARK船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE塑料袋：POLY BAG匹长：ROLL LENGTH拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING/ROLL WITH JOIN拼箱：LCL整箱：FCL出口包装：EXPORT PACKING产品检验及标准方面质量标准：QUALITY STANDARD(OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S)客检：CUSTOMER INSPECTION台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION经向检验：LAMP INSPECTION色牢度：COLOR FASTNESS皂洗色牢度：WASHING COLOR FASTNESS摩擦色牢度：RUBBING/CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度：LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS水渍色牢度：WATER COLOR FASTNESS氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH撕破强度：TEAR STRENGTH接缝滑裂：SEAM SLIPPAGE抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE耐磨性：ABRASION RESISTANCE拒水性：WATER REPELLENCY抗水性：WATER RESISTANCE织物密度：THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY纱支：YARN COUNT克重：WEIGHT产品疵点方面疵点：DEFECT/FAULT经柳：STREAKY WARP断经：BROKEN END急经：RIGHT END粗纬：COARSE PICKS粗经：COARSE END断纬：BROKEN PICKS纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE横档：FILLING BAR污迹：STAIN/DIRT异型丝：GOAT/FOREING YARN破洞：HOLE色花：SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE渗色：COLOR BLEEDING褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR擦伤：SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK松板印：MOIRE EFFECTS折痕：CREASE MARK染料方面碱性染料：BASIC DYES酸性染料：ACID DYES活性染料：REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE DYES阳离子染料：CATION DYES还原染料：VAT DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES部分面料名称对照里料：LINING面料：FABRIC平纹：TAFFETA斜纹：TWILL缎面：SATIN/CHARMEUSE绡：LUSTRINE提花：JACQUARD烂花：BURNT-OUT春亚纺：PONGEE格子：CHECK条子：STRIPE双层：DOUBLE– LAYER双色：TWO– TONE花瑶：FAILLE高士宝：KOSHIBO雪纺：CHIFFON乔其：GEORGETTE塔丝隆：TASLON弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA牛仔布：JEANET牛津布：OXFORD帆布：CAMBRIC涤棉：P/C涤捻：T/R白条纺：WHITE STRIPE 黑条纺：BLACK STRIPE空齿纺：EMPTY STRIPE水洗绒/桃皮绒：PEACH SKIN卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL绉绒：PEACH MOSS玻璃纱：ORGANDY原料方面涤纶：PLOYESTER锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE醋酸：ACETATE棉；COTTON人棉：RAYON人丝：VISCOSE仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA长丝：FILAMENT短纤：SPUN黑丝：BLACK YARN阳离子：CATION三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN超细纤维：MICRO– FIBRIC全拉伸丝：FDY(FULL DRAWN YARN)预取向丝：POY(PREORIENTED YARN)拉伸变形丝：DTY(DRAW TEXTURED YARN)牵伸加捻丝：DT(DRWW TWIST)Main Material(主料类)1)A纱：BoA 2)边伦布：Nylex,tricot 3)T/C布：T/C 4)牛仔布：Jean 5)尼龙布：Nylon 6)长毛绒：Hi-pile 7)针织布：Meryas 8)格织布：Checker 9)绸布：Trilobal 10)剪毛布：Velboa 11)PU皮革：PU Leather 12)V纱：Vonnel 13)色丁布：Satin 14)人造丝：Rayon 15)植绒布：Flocking 16)塔夫绸水洗皱布：taffeta 17)戟绒布：Felt 18)蜜丝绒：Velour 19)毛巾布：Towerlling 20)卷毛布：Tumbling---Sub Material(辅料类)1眼睛：Eye 2眼纸朴：Eye Patch 3鼻子：Nose 4介子：Washer 5线：Thread 6海棉：Sponge 7喷胶棉：Padding/Batting 8丝印：Silk-Screen 9刺绣：Embroidery 10丝带：Satin Ribbon 11绳子：String 12织带：Webbing 13商标,布唛：Label 14贴纸：Sticker 15扣子：Button 16胡须线：Mono Filment 17橡筋：Elastic 18棉花：Fiber 19手指套：Finger Puppet 20手套：Hand Pup pet 21脚(双脚)：Foot(Feet)22鞋：Shoes 23牙齿(金牙)：Tooth(Teeth)24花边：Lace 25头：Head 26帽子：Hat/Cap 27丝结：Neck Bow 28关节：Joint 29拉链：Zipper Teeth拉链齿Zipper Pull拉链牌32 BB叫：Squeaker 33吊牌：Hang Tag 34胶袋：Poly Bag 35纸箱：Carton Box 36松紧带：Elastic Band 37铃铛：Bell 38横头卡：Header-card 39背卡：Backer-Card 40彩盒：Display-Box 41胶针：Plastic Pin 42挂钩：Hanger 43吊环：Loop产品款式类(Style)：1站式动物：Standing Animal 2座式动物：Sitting Animal 3手套玩偶款：Hand Puppet 4吸盘款：Suction Cup 5匙扣款：Key-chain 6硬币包：Coin purse 7笔盒：Pencil Case 8背包：Backpack 9手袋：Hand Bag 10枕头：Cushion 11拖鞋：Slipper 12毛巾挂件款：Towel Hanger 13围巾：Scarf 14头饰(马尾)款：Hair set(Ponytail)15帽子款：Hat,Cap 16手套：Gloves 17书套：Book Covers 18手机套：Cell phone Covers 19吸石款：Magnet 20手腕+硬币包款：Waist Band+Coin Purse 21钱箱款：Coin Case 22纸巾套款：Tissue Box 23相架款：Photo Frame Holder 24洗澡用系列款式：Bathe Series 25投掷怪叫款：Slammers 26笔头套款：Pen Top 27书签套款：Book Mark 28糖果袋款：Candy Toys纺织面料术语的中英文对照-(Textile Fabrics)英语集锦-纺织网。
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4.3 试剂：
4.3.1 试剂的纯化：使用试剂级化学试剂，没有特殊说明是指遵照美国化学学会分析试剂委员会的规定。
4.3.2 除非另有说明，水是指符合规范D 1193中对II型水的规定的数值限制。
4.3.3 溶剂的浓度：
4.3.3.1预包装试剂：溶剂若是规定中要求的浓度或纯度时，可以使用商业预包装标准试剂或者预包装的稀释溶剂。
4.3.3.2浓酸和碱：当酸和碱仅通过名字或者分子式被确定的时候，比重和浓度。
醋酸：99.5 %；HCl ：sp gr 1.19；HF：48 %；
HNO3 ：sp gr 1.42；H3PO4 ：85 %；H2SO4：sp gr 1.84；
NH4OH ：sp gr 0.90
4.3.3.3在有规定的情况下，其他浓酸的比重或者浓度要注明。
4.3.4 酸和碱配制：浓溶剂加到一定体积的水中，例如：HCl (1+99)是指：1体积浓盐酸(sp gr 1.19)加到99体积水中。
4.3.5标准溶液：组分每ml的质量应该是确定的，至少要有3个确定因素。
当一种材料作为一级标准使用时，这个参考通常已经被国家标准局纳入标准里了。
但当一级标准材料不能提供的话，可以通过对盐的纯化试验得到。
4.3.6 非标准化溶液配制说明：
例如：NaOH(10 g/L)是指：10g NaOH固体用水稀释到1L。
4.3.7 甲基红：95 %乙醇中含浓度为2g/L的甲基红；
酚酞：95 %乙醇中含浓度为1g/L的酚酞；
8.1.4.4.1根据测试方法ASTM C114的过程测定用HF和硫酸处理过的样品中的硅。
（把滤纸和滤渣放入秤好重量的坩埚里，干燥、点燃，开始时要慢慢的使滤纸没有燃烧的情况下而完全被消耗掉，最后在1100-1200°C时干燥1h。
之后冷
却称重。
重复，干燥、点燃这个步骤，再称重得到重量：G1。
直到获得的SiO2中还有较少量的杂质，此刻在坩埚中加入1-2ml的水、H2SO4 (1+1)2滴和10 mL HF后小心的蒸干。
最后，在1050-1100°C下加热残渣5min，在干燥器中冷却，后称重G2。
G1与G2之间的差，代表了SiO2的重量。
）
8.1.5.1 钙的草酸盐沉淀——从8.1.4.4中去除硅的过程中的滤液，分离出氢氧化铵再测定氧化钙，要按照ASTM C114的方法，或者如8.1.5.2描述的那样。
13.1.1氧化钙法：二氧化硅含量测定之后，钙以氧化物的形式沉淀，用高锰酸钾溶解氧化物。
13.2.2配制5.69 g/L的高锰酸钾溶液，之后放置于室温下1个星期。
不要搅动底部的沉淀，抽走清澈的溶液并过滤，在漏斗中放入玻璃棉过滤或者用烧结玻璃过滤器，总之过滤时不要接触包含有机物质的材料，过滤后，储存在黑色的瓶子中。
计算：1ml的1N KMnO4 等量于0.06701g的草酸钠。
KMnO4 = 草酸钠的重量乘以纯度百分数“比上”
KMnO4的体积数（ml）乘以0.06701
1ml的1N KMnO4 等量于0.02804的氧化钙。
F= KMnO4溶液的量乘以0.02804 乘以100 “比上”0.5 （0.5g的样品）F：0.5g 水泥样品中CaO等量于KMnO4。
13.3（7.2.2将滤液扔掉，把沉淀和滤纸放置在烘箱中，用热的HCl (1+2)溶解，要彻底浸渍滤纸之后稀释溶液至100ml。
在溶液中加入甲基红后加热至沸腾，之后逐滴的加入氢氧化铵直到溶液的颜色迅速变成黄色后再加1滴，加热含沉淀的溶液到沸腾50-60秒，沉淀用中速滤纸过滤，用热的(NH4NO3, 20 g/L)洗，2-4遍。
）
用HCl中和到甲基红终点，后再多加6滴HCl。
蒸发溶液到100ml，加40ml
饱和的溴水到热的溶液中立刻加NH4OH直到溶液立刻呈现碱性。
一般加10ml 的NH4OH就够了。
1 cm2的滤纸放在烧杯底部，用搅拌棒按住。
加热溶液5min，确保溶液一直是碱性的，沉淀用中速滤纸过滤，后用热水洗。
如果沉淀不是即刻就出现，放置1h后再过滤。
扔掉产生的二氧化锰，用HCl酸化滤液，用石蕊做指示剂，加热到溴被全部清除。
13.3.3加5ml盐酸后稀释到200ml,加甲基红，加草酸铵（50 g/L ）30ml,加热溶液到70-80°C之间，后逐滴加入NH4OH (1+1)，搅拌直到颜色由红变黄，不再加热下再保持60-65分钟。
13.3.4过滤，用热水洗沉淀8-10次，用水总量不超过75ml,洗瓶中的水要直接喷向沉淀目的是完全洗涤。
13.3.5 用热水把沉淀洗到烧杯中，在滤纸边缘滴入10滴H2SO4 (1+1) 用热水洗滤纸5次以上，稀释到200ml,加10 mL H2SO4 (1+1). 加热到沸腾以下的温度用0.18 N KMnO4 滴定，直到粉色出现。
13.4计算
V：样品中要求的KMnO4的体积
B：空白试验要求的KMnO4的体积。