最新托福听力笔记

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托福听力笔记 一、听力场景 （一）娱乐场景 1 音乐会 －永远好听 －喜欢 classical music, 不喜欢 Rock&Roll －去不了因为要学习 －提前买票 2 剧院演出 －有票没票 －座位是否调换 ＊在卖 on sale；卖完了 be sold out ＊正前方的位置 orchestra section；楼座 balcony 3 美术馆 －喜欢去且最好是 modern art ＊油画 oils；版画 prints；水彩画 water color；壁画 fresco；素描 sketch；肖像画 portrait；山 水画 landscape 4 电影 －不好看，不值 money ＊It was hardly worth the wait price of admission 5 买东西 －买什么:invest in, stock up on, 以旧换新 trade it in,分期付款 pay by installment, 头期款 down payment,卖东西 cash in on sth. －买没买（注意虚拟语气）,退货 refund，预付 in advance/deposit －喜欢便宜货: on sale; good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off ＊东西巨贵 cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make a fortune,cost a bundle ＊价钱公道 fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable. 6 养花种草 －花草长势 －阳光水份: sunlight; water regularly －摆哪儿合适：窗前 sunlight；角落里 shade 7 照相 －效果:模糊 blurry －用光，胶卷:闪光灯 flash, 焦距 focus, out of focus, adjust the focus, 照相 shot, a roll of film, 冲卷 develop, 放大 enlarge 8 邮局 －不满意：It took forever to arrive. 9 外出吃饭(go out for lunch, dine out) －上哪儿吃：一角 dime, 五分 nickel, 1 分 penny, 分 cent －爱尝鲜 appetizer 开胃物，打包酒菜 carryout,腌制 souse, －喜欢安静：prefer a quiet place －谁请客：我请客 This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill. Foot the bill
AA 制：go fifty fifty, Let’s spit the check, two bills －点错菜：order，菜单 recipe *侍者常用语： ①Bring the menu-are you ready to order now? ②take your order-I’ll be with you in a moment③recommend sth-specialty 特色④serve food- I’ll take care of it. I’ll see to it. 10 贪吃场景 －吃完：eat up, clean out, empty, go out. －谁打扫:残羹冷炙 leftover *饭量小 eat like a bird, 饭量大 eat like a horse, 酒量大 drink like a fish, 能睡 sleep like a log, 能抽烟 smoke like a chimney 11 吃 －apple-pie 好吃 out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful, *一份 helping/serving/bite，吃一点 take a bite of 12 咖啡 －爱喝，别上瘾 be addicted to，戒掉 be off －不喝不加奶的咖啡 not drink it black －不喝因为咖啡因 caffeine 13 着装 ＊style,正装 formal suit, 休闲装 casual jeans. ＊Color (蓝色最好),navy (blue), solid blue, deep/light blue.褪色 fade, faint, lose the color.不褪色 retain its color. ＊Size: 松 loose，紧 tight, It’s tight on waist. 缩水 shrink ＊Design: 条 stripped，点 dotte

d，格 plaid，做工精细 elegant, 短裤 shots 14 减肥 on diet －身体好，身材好 perfect shape, good/excellent condition －要坚持，需锻炼 I’ve got to get a shape. *slim①苗条②机会少 15 理发 －价贵，去哪儿理 －换发型，不好认 make out/recognize *理发店：hair salon, hairdresser,发型师 stylist *修流海 trim the bangs， 鬓角 side,中分 parting in the middle， 左分 parting to the left, 耳朵上 over the ear,到后背 in the back. 16 渡假 －宠物：谁看 have sb to do sth, 与宠物相处，宠物喜欢你 be attached to，掉毛 shed －旅行社：订机票 book/reserve, 房间：取消 cancel, 换房 switch room *乖一点 be good *Hotel or Motel: ashtray, 肥皂和手巾 soap and towel, front desk. 17 海滩 －爱去 －干什么 ＊enjoy lying on the beach, take a sun bath, play sand volleyball, swimming, surfing(冲浪) －没钱去不了 18 晚会 party -the more the merrier
19 天气 －天气变化：多云 overcast，大风 high wind，暴风雪 blizzar，倾盆大雨 downpour/pouring， 阵雨 shower， （雨雪） light up， 停 放晴 clear up， （好天气） 持续 keep up/hold on,变暖 warm up －picnic/barbecue 总在下雨天 sunshine. －天气好，心情好：It’s nice/good to have sth for a change. －天气与穿衣:收衣服 put away/pack，找出衣服 get out －是不是要买衣服：羊毛衫 wool sweater，羽绒服 down jacket，靴子 boot，手套 glove，围 巾 scarf *美国天气预报三项指标：湿度 humility,降雨量 precipitation,温度 temperature 20 机场 －天气不好影响航班：the flight was delayed/canceled due to the bad weather 21 运动 －爱运动，耽误学习 －喜欢所有 beach/gym activities.冰球 ice hockey,棒球 base ball, football * hiking 远足, cycling 骑车, rock-climbing 攀岩, skiing 滑雪, jogging 跑步, golf * tennis 网球:正/反手 fore/back hand，续弦 restring，球场 court，接/发球 serve/refurn，出界 go out of bounds. （二）学习场景 1 论文 －题目难定（太大）too broad a topic －资料难查（太多）too much material to cover －多找教授（时间） －打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机 2 笔记 －考笔记 be based on the lecture/notes －字难认 make out/recognize handwriting 3 考试 －永远难 was supposed to be easy －不推迟 put it off, hold off, delay, postpone －分数低:及格 passing grade，不及格 failing grade，好分数 perfect grade －心里不好受 down ＊take-home exam 开卷考试，workshop 研讨会, seminar 研究会 4 评价教授 －小对话中（不好） ，段子题中（好） －不迟到 punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂 run over time/late, －要求严，出题难，给分低 *听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark *听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words *打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time. 5 作业 －作业多：I‘ve

had enough of it.(I’ll never have enough of it.高兴语气) *have one’s hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one’s eyes/ears/neck with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a day. －想迟交，不迟交:交作业 hand in/ turn in, 迟交 extension, 多给时间 extra/more time
6 熬夜 －常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth －不熬夜 get out of it, wise 7 书店 －有货没货 in stock/ out of stock －印，不印 in /out of print －过时 out-dated, 最新的 updated/current －平装 paper back，精装 hard back 8 图书馆 －还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借 renew, 传记作者 biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche －罚钱:overdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)， 9 电话 －定主题，听语气，背套话 ＊电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰 static，接通 put through ＊占着电话 tie up, be off 下线断线,过会打给你 get back to sb. 10 选课 －先学入门课 intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意 approval/permission/signiture －三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course －课程难，心情不好 －少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课 drop (三)生活场景 1 找房 －抱怨：dormitory①太小太脏②太吵③管的太严；apartment①东西老坏②室友难处 neat, considerate. －找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修 －房东 landlord，租户 tenant 2 噪音 －室内：调音 turn down，隔音 sound proof，没意识到 －室外：airport, highway, traffic 3 空气污染 －室内：开窗，空气窒息 stuffy,卡住了 window is stuck －室外：没办法，抱怨多 4 装修 －少花钱 afford，新床 new couch －旧家具往哪放 where do you want it to go? 5 修理 －什么坏了， 找谁:管道工 plumber, 水龙头/管子漏 leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞 clogged drain, 灯泡 bulb, 电线 wiring, 电灯 light , 电工 electrician －修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新 trade it in ＊修理工的总称：maintenance people, technician, repair person 6 高速路 highway －长塞车 be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour. －拐错弯：should have turned, miss the turn
－从哪儿出 get out , exit －违章：超速 speeding, 闯红灯 go through the red light, 违章停车 illegal parking, 停车场 lot， 罚单 ticket, 交通队 traffic court 7 迷路，问路 ＊中南 central south，左上角 upper left hand，右下角 lower right hand，沿着走 go down, walk along. Off to ＊你去哪儿：where are you heading for leaving for 8 外伤 －易受伤 －伤哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee －能不能动 －原因：搬东西或锻炼 9 看病 －症状:feel under the weather 身体不适,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears, running nose, sneeze 喷嚏。感染…病 come down with, get a touch of, catch －禁忌 －药管不管用:药起了作用 it works/help

s. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference. ＊药片 pill，剂量 dosage，入院 be admitted to hospital, 出院 check out of/release from ＊医务室 infirmary,clinic. 药房 pharmacy,棉团 floss, 打针 shots，抓药 fill 10 打工 －时间，工资，经验 －职责，感受 11 借钱，还钱 －不愿借 －不想还 －（语气）why 12 帮忙 －帮或不帮 －为何不帮 lack of 13 捎东西 low on sth －缺什么 be short of －要或不要，原因 run out of 14 搭车 －搭不上，听原因:接 sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿 drop sb off at sw 15 等人 －等不着 －不想等 －why (四)特色场景－女尊男卑 1 男生宿舍总是脏（女生脏，因为学习） ＊mess, a real dump/mess, messed up, messy,乱七八槽 at sixs and sevens, chaos, chaotic
＊I haven’t done much cleaning recently. My room is like a tornado hit it. ＊吸尘器 vacuum/rag cleaner 2 男生爱花钱 ＊have money to burn, burn the candle at both ends, spend money like water *花完 go through = use up *破产 I was broke, I never seem to have enough money. *save for rainy days.存钱以备不时之需 3 男生害羞 －内向 keep sth to oneself, not sociable, feel embarrassed, self-conscious 4 男生爱紧张 －考试 －presentation stand/sit －宣布谁得奖学金 restless quietly ＊坐立不安 too excited to be still ,be on edge, on pins and needles, like a cat on hot bricks, pace the floor(来回踱步) 5 男生各种环习惯 ＊睡过头 oversleep, be late for class, miss the class ＊失眠 insomnia/wake up,辗转反侧 toss and turn, twist, 安眠药 sleeping pills ＊Never hand in the paper on time. Extension, extra time, be behind in(落后)，be backed up(堆积 作业)，临考抱佛脚 crem for the exam ＊补考 fail the exam, make up the exam. 6 女生 Mystery, 爱学习 ＊make no sense to me. Sth I’ll never figure out. Over my head. Beyond me/my understanding. ＊How she manage to do it is a mystery to me. 答案中：wonder, surprised ＊拉都拉不走 tear sb away from the books 7 女生不记仇 ＊故意 mean to do,记恨 hold the grudge, forgive, forgiving, tolerant,忘掉 get over it ＊broad-minded, open heart, a heart of gold. Think much/little of sb. Look up to /down upon sb 8 常考女生的优点（参看男生缺点） 。好女帮男场景：说教 二、听力句型总结 -as…as… as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象)，peas and carrots(形影不离)，apples and oranges(大不相同)， as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf. -be the last thing +定从,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。 -hasn’t he, isn’t it +ever/though.可不是吗！(很同意) -if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和 wish. -not that, not as…adj….as you think 不至

于那么过分吧 -不辞辛苦做某事 go out of one’s way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go extra miles to do sth. -吃惊：Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow! -对我都一样：It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What differencedoes it make. It’s all the same to me.
-感觉如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything? -开玩笑吧：So you say. Pull my leg. -流泪 my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can’t hold back my tears -你真了不起：You are somebody. You are a big potato. -提醒： don’t think you’ll do… I was wondering if you will do sth. I don’t imagine if you do. You I have not done sth, have you? -听我说：You know why. Tell me why. -我本想做某事（但没做）I meant to do.. should have given. Was supposed to do sth. I have been meaning to.. -赞同：You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isn’t it though/ever. Go ahead. By all means. -责备：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don’t I tell you sth? Why didn’t you… - 怎 么 了 ？ What’s up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What’s new with you? 三、习语 lose his cool 失去冷静 -冷静 cool off 冷静，天气变冷 play it cool -不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least -不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth -对人宽容 go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to -挤时间做某事： around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth,spare time to do sth, afford get time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do -健忘 slip one’s mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with.. be terrible with.. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops. -快， 马上： no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second in -去哪里，朝哪里去 head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to , be away to -生气：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one’s back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one’s nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb. -顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in -太忙 heavy/busy/tight schedule -太热 super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot -听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to one’s suggestion -一点也不奇怪：no wonder. Little surprise. -有时， 偶而： occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off. -在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one’s beans -逐步地： gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch, piece by piece, line by line, word by word. -bottom line 说话的核心，well, the bottom line is that… -check out①检查，询问②借书③出院④退房 -come in h

andy 派上用场，会有用的 -for the life of sb 无论如何 -get over: ①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快） -go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续
-我认为 I suspect, 我确认 I bet, 我估计 I expect, 我不认为 I doubt, 我原以为 I thought, 我原 以为 I was hoping, 我曾经是 I used to be, 我本应该 I was supposed to -on one’s way 马上出发; on the way 已经在路 -pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西 -put up ①挂起②住宿 -up to :胜任： up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜 sit/be up to do sth③达到 up to sth it’s 四、单词 -beat①超过，胜过②难倒③很累 -care①take care of it 处理，照顾②care to 愿意③care about 关心④care for 喜欢 -catch①赶上②听懂③传染 -commitment ①约会＝engagement, appointment ②承担责任 -due①n.费用 ②a 过期 -fountain 街头饮水机 -line①行车路线 bus line②横线 line paper ③电线 power line -meet①上课 ②接人 ③见面 -order①点菜 ②订购，邮购 ③顺序 -pack ①收拾行李，②拥挤 -serve ①发球 ②上菜 -rapids 中等城市的环铁 -rehearse①练习②排演 -return ①回球（网球） ②回电话 -take a rain check 改天一定去 -电脑词汇： 显示器 monitor， 存盘 save it on disk， 屏幕 screen， 全部丢失 wipe out， 色带 ribon -取消（课） ：cut, cancel, call off -忍受：stand, bear, put up with, tolerate, withstand. -涨价：rising, go up, increase, soaring, rocketing, -职位空缺：opening, vacancy, post

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