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主办编委会主任副主任委员主编责任编辑本刊顾问行业顾问技术顾问法律顾问设计制作美术编辑地址邮编电话传真网址丰台区供暖设备服务所邓永权张洁生张春岩刘彦平陈玉城胡保久宋倩宋倩赵宏图周雪胡保久郭维圻许晓晨董福麟徐鸣球岳成律师事务所丰台供暖所法务小组傲亿传媒马墨北京市丰台区右安门外翠林小区100069************************2011 VOL.03 总第二十一期c ontents目录◎进户井设备完好标准 (22)◎假离婚、假登记规避楼市限购风险大 (24)管理新篇 New Manage Article◎凝心聚力抓党建创先争优促发展（连载一） (26)安全督导 Security Supervision◎踏青出游莫忘防病防毒 (30)生财有道 Financial Wizard◎加息后如何理财 (31)人物特写 People Feature◎赵凤兰：廉政风险抓防范，严于律己孜不倦...32◎王玄坤：勤思考、多实践、善总结是我工作的法则.. (34)闪光的团徽 Bright Tuanhui◎“乐乐”进班组，欢欢喜喜迎新年.......................36◎“乐乐”感悟进行时 (38)职工之家 Staff Home◎温情暖意浓，甘甜满心间.......................................40◎享受温暖，甜美回忆.. (41)职工感言 Staff Thank◎我在北京过大年...................................................42◎游大观园庙会，感受春节欢乐祥和......................43◎闲逛北京龙潭湖庙会. (44)我家私房菜 My Private Kitchens◎[本期掌厨明星]郑艳群◎[招牌菜]素炒三丝 (46)休闲娱乐 ◎兔年春晚流行语 (48)◎春节前夕丰台区总工会领导慰问我所供热运行一线员工................................................................................2◎除夕夜所领导检查供热运行情况.................................3◎所领导到基层给运行一线员工拜年..............................4◎雪中送炭热心暖业主....................................................5◎我所顺利通过“质量、环境、职业健康安全”管理体系外部审核...................................................................6◎煮上一碗汤圆，送上一份温馨 (7)标题新闻 Tetle News◎2010年度供暖所十大事记 (8)◎2010年度优秀合理化建议获奖名单............................9◎2010年度感动供暖所十大人物....................................10◎2010年度供暖所十大新员工......................................10◎2010年度 “创先争优”活动优秀党员........................11◎2010年 “五星级员工”..............................................11◎2010年度 “优秀员工” (11)图片新闻 Picture News◎乐乐进班组，快乐进行时..................................................12◎猜灯迷，吃汤圆，欢度元宵佳节 (14)政情动态 Politics News◎自豪的底气 (16)他山之石 ◎发达国家怎么征房产税 (18)技术论坛 Technology Forum◎进户井维修保养的重要性.......................................20◎进户井检修工艺要求.. (21)冷冻厂宿舍居民沈玉辉Dynamic Inside正月十五闹元宵，欢天喜地彩灯照。

CONTENTS 1 Contents

1
TERMINOLOGY
6
1
Terminology
following [Winkler, 2003] • S — the set of sites or locations s, a ﬁnite index set • X s — ﬁnite space of states or labels at xs (e.g. 0, 1, ..., 255 for a greyscale image) • X=
Both the prior and the likelihood allow the introduction of expert knowledge: • the prior can, for instance, express the assumption that the “true scene” is piecewise smooth. • the likelihood can incorporate knowledge concerning the degradation and distortions introduced by the optics, the sensor, etc. It gives the probability that the observations are based on the “true scene”, but are degraded by additive or multiplicative noise, blurring, etc.

REFERENCES
4
This lecture is mostly based on [Winkler, 2003]
REFERENCES
5
Motivation

contents of通往奴役之路

15093484.doc
通往奴役之路
Book of通往奴役之路.doc
通往奴役之路1.doc
导言
序言
引言
第01章、被离弃的道路
第02章、伟大的乌托邦
第03章、个人主义与集体主义
通往奴役之路2.doc
第04章、计划的“不可避免性”
第05章、民主与计划
第06章、计划与法治
通往奴役之路3.doc
第07章、经济控制与极权主义
第08章、谁战胜谁
第09章、保障与自由
通往奴役之路4.doc
第10章、为什么最坏者当政
第11章、真理的终结
第12章、纳粹主义的社会主义根源
通往奴役之路5.doc
第13章、我们中间的极权主义者
第14章、物质条件与理想目标
通往奴役之路6.doc
第15章、国际秩序的展望
结论
书目提要
各章篇首引文出处
译者的话
附：殷海光译：哈耶克《论思想国有》序(摘录)
附：汪丁丁：哈耶克《通往奴役之路》中译本序
通往奴役之路7.doc
附：陈奎德：海耶克——二十世纪的先知
Franc.She 1
15093484.doc
Franc.She 2 附：杨小凯：我所了解的哈耶克思想附：哈耶克：《通往奴役之路》——十二年之后回上级目录。

doi:10.1016/S0304-4238(05)00179-2Scientia Horticulturae 105 (2005) 533–536VOL. 105, ISSUE 130 MAY 2005Regular papersSensitivity of root system to low temperature appears to be associated with the root hydraulic properties through aquaporin activityS.H. Lee and G.C. Chung (Gwangju, South Korea). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Growth and productivity of potato as inﬂuenced by cultivar and reproductive growth. I. Stomatal conductance, rate of transpiration, net photosynthesis, and dry matter production and allocationT. Tekalign and P.S. Hammes (Pretoria, South Africa). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Growth and productivity of potato as inﬂuenced by cultivar and reproductive growth. II. Growth analysis, tuber yield and qualityT. Tekalign and P.S. Hammes (Pretoria, South Africa). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Identiﬁcation of Olea europaea L. cultivars using inter-simple sequence repeat markersP.J. Terzopoulos (Athens, Greece), B. Kolano (Katowice, Poland), P.J. Bebeli, P.J. Kaltsikes (Athens, Greece) and I. Metzidakis (Chania, Greece). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Segregation patterns of several morphological characters and RAPD markers in interspeciﬁc hybrids between Dianthus giganteus and D. carthusianorumS.Y . Lee, B.W. Yae (Suwon, South Korea) and K.S. Kim (Seoul, South Korea). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Calcium translocation to ﬂeshy fruit: its mechanism and endogenous controlM.C. Saure (Moisburg, Germany). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Phenotypic variation in native walnut populations of Northern AlbaniaG. Zeneli, H. Kola and M. Dida (Tirana, Albania). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Physiological acclimation of seashore paspalum and bermudagrass to low lightY . Jiang, R.N. Carrow (Grifﬁn, GA, USA) and R.R. Duncan (San Antonio, TX, USA). . . . . . . . . . 101Somatic embryogenesis from ﬂoral tissues of feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana Berg)S. Stefanello (Toledo, Brazil), L.L.D. Vesco (Programa, Brazil), J.P.H.J. Ducroquet (Brazil),R.O. Nodari and M.P. Guerra (Florianópolis, Brazil). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Temperature effects on corm dormancy and growth of Zephyra elegans D.DonP. Yañez, H. Ohno and K. Ohkawa (Shizuoka City, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Short communicationsImproved technique for counting chromosomes in almondP. Martínez-Gómez, R. Sánchez-Pérez (Espinardo (Murcia), Spain), Y . Vaknin (Davis, CA, USA),F.Dicenta (Espinardo (Murcia), Spain) and T.M. Gradziel (Davis, CA, USA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Contents of Scientia HorticulturaeVolume 105 (2005)Growth responses and endogenous IAA and iPAs changes of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) seedlings induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculationQ. Yao, H.H. Zhu and J.Z. Chen (Guangzhou, China). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Guide for Authors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 VOL. 105, ISSUE 210 JUNE 2005 Regular papersEvaluation and modelling of greenhouse cucumber-crop transpiration under high and low radiation conditionsE. Medrano, P. Lorenzo, M.C. Sánchez-Guerrero (Almería, Spain) and J.I. Montero(Cabrils, Spain). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Growth, yield, fruit quality and nutrient uptake of hydroponically cultivated zucchini squash as affected by irrigation systems and growing seasonsY. Rouphael and G. Colla (Viterbo, Italy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Net CO2exchange rate of in vitro plum cultures during growth evolution at different photosynthetic pho-ton ﬂux densityS. Morini and M. Melai (Pisa, Italy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Leaf phenolic content of pear cultivars resistant or susceptible to ﬁre blightY. Gunen, A. Misirli and R. Gulcan (Izmir, Turkey). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Inﬂuences of cold deprivation during dormancy on carbohydrate contents of vegetative and ﬂoral primordia and nearby structures of peach buds (Prunus persica L. Batch)M. Bonhomme, R. Rageau, A. Lacointe (Clermont-Ferrand, France) and M. Gendraud(Aubière, France). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Inheritance and expression of fruit texture melting, non-melting and stony hard in peach T. Haji, H. Yaegaki and M. Yamaguchi (Ibaraki, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Organic acid analysis and plant water status of two Aechmea cultivars grown under greenhouse condi-tions: implications on leaf qualityE. Londers, J. Ceusters, I. Vervaeke (Heverlee, Belgium), R. Deroose (Evergem, Belgium) and M.P.De Proft (Heverlee, Belgium). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 DNA ploidy level of colchicine-treated hops (Humulus lupulus L.)A. Koutoulis, A.T. Roy, A. Price, L. Sherriff and G. Leggett (Tasmania, Australia). . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Nutrient solution effects on the development and yield of Anthurium andreanum Lind. in tropical soilless conditionsL. Dufour (Petit-Bourg, France) and V. Guérin (Beaucouzé, France). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Short communicationIdentiﬁcation of persimmon (Diospyros kaki) cultivars and phenetic relationships between Diospyros species by more effective RAPD analysisM. Yamagishi, S. Matsumoto, A. Nakatsuka and H. Itamura (Shimane, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 VOL. 105, ISSUE 3 4 JULY 2005 Regular papersEffects of fruit shape and plant density on seed yield and quality of squashH. Nerson (Ramat Yishay, Israel). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Yield of scarlet eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum L.) as inﬂuenced by planting date of companion cowpea K. Ofori (Legon, Ghana) and D.K. Gamedoagbao (Bunso, Ghana). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Effective pollination period estimation in olive (Olea europaea L.): a pollen monitoring applicationF. Orlandi, B. Romano and M. Fornaciari (Perugia, Italy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Decreased anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berries grown under elevated night temperature condition K. Mori, S. Sugaya and H. Gemma (Ibaraki, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 534Contents of Volume 105Contents of Volume 105535 Promotion of seed germination and subsequent seedling growth of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, Lindl)by moist-chilling and GA3applicationsE.-R.F.A. El-Dengawy (El-Mansoura, Egypt). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Arsenic as a factor affecting virus infection in tomato plants: changes in plant growth, peroxidase activ-ity and chloroplast pigmentsE. Miteva, D. Hristova (Kostinbrod, Bulgaria), V. Nenova (Soﬁa, Bulgaria) and S. Maneva(Kostinbrod, Bulgaria). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Musa acuminata cv. “Grand Nain” scalps by vacuum inﬁltrationP.O.M. Acereto-Escofﬁé, B.H. Chi-Manzanero, S. Echeverría-Echeverría, R. Grijalva, A.J. Kay,T. González-Estrada, E. Castaño and L.C. Rodríguez-Zapata (Yucatán, México). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Modeling the mass of apples by geometrical attributesA. Tabatabaeefar and A. Rajabipour (Karaj, Iran). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Effects of cold storage on postharvest leaf and ﬂower quality of potted Oriental-, Asiatic- and LA-hybrid lily cultivarsA.P. Ranwala and W.B. Miller (Ithaca, NY, USA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Enhanced thermotolerance of the vegetative part of MT-sHSP transgenic tomato lineP.C. Nautiyal (Junagadh, India), M. Shono and Y. Egawa (Okinawa, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Short communicationInduction of somatic embryogenesis in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Geartn.)S. Arunyanart (Bangkok, Thailand) and M. Chaitrayagun (Phuket, Thailand). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 VOL. 105, ISSUE 429 JULY 2005 Regular papersAerial tubers induced in turnip (Brassica rapa L. var. rapa(L.) Hartm.) by gibberellin treatment T. Nishijima, H. Sugii, N. Fukino and T. Mochizuki (Kusawa, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Changes during the ripening of the very late season Spanish peach cultivar Calanda. Feasibility of using CIELAB coordinates as maturity indicesA. Ferrer, S. Remón, A.I. Negueruela and R. Oria (Zaragoza, Spain). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Involvement of cell proliferation and cell enlargement in increasing the fruit size of Malus species T. Harada, W. Kurahashi (Hirosaki, Japan), M. Yanai (Rokkasho, Japan), Y. Wakasa(Tsukuba, Japan) and T. Satoh (Kuroishi, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Yield, fruit quality, and tree health of ‘Allen Eureka’ lemon on seven rootstocks in Saudi ArabiaA. Al-Jaleel (Najran, Saudi Arabia), M. Zekri (LaBelle, FL, USA) and Y. Hammam(Najran, Saudi Arabia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 Effect of temperature on seed and fruit development in three mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars N. Sukhvibul (Chiang Rai, Thailand), A.W. Whiley and M.K. Smith (Nambour, Australia). . . . . . . 467 Factors affecting tissue culture of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.)Z. Jabbarzadeh and M. Khosh-Khui (Fars, Iran). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Alterations in endogenous polyamines in bulbs of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) during dormancy S. Sood and P.K. Nagar (Himachal Pradesh, India). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Phenological growth stages of the cherimoya tree (Annona cherimola Mill.)R. Cautín (Quillota, Chile) and M. Agustí (Valencia, Spain). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 The inﬂuence of exogenous ethylene on growth and photosynthesis of mustard (Brassica juncea) following defoliationN.A. Khan (Aligarh, India). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Short communicationsIsolation and characterization of a new d-limonene synthase gene with a different expression pattern in Citrus unshiu MarcT. Shimada, T. Endo, H. Fujii and M. Omura (Shizuoka, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507536Contents of Volume 105Metabolic stability of plants regenerated from cryopreserved shoot tips of Dioscorea deltoidea– an endangered medicinal plantS. Dixit-Sharma (Bangalore, India), S. Ahuja-Ghosh (Charlottesville, V A, USA), B. Bushan Mandaland P.S. Srivastava (New Delhi, India). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Author Index Scientia Horticulturae Volume 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Subject Index Scientia Horticulturae Volume 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 Contents of Scientia Horticulturae Volume 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533。

1
0 = dI = dX? X = (dX? )X + X? dX
1 1 1
from which (9) follows. 2
The next step is to massage the di erential into one of the six canonical forms: dy = adx dy = adx dY = Adx dy = a0dx dy = Adx dy = tr(AdX) This is where the operators and identities developed in the following sections are useful. For example, since the derivative of Y with respect to X cannot be represented by a matrix, it is customary to use dvec(Y)=dvec(X) instead (vec is de ned in section 2). If the purpose of di erentiation is to equate the derivative to zero, then this transformation doesn't a ect the result. So after expanding the di erential, just take vec of both sides and use the identities in sections 2 and 3 to get it into canonical form. One particularly helpful identity is: Examples: tr(AB) = tr(BA) (13)

Contents-Final Reports.doc

物流整合项目–终期报告文件报告 1.-物流改进跨功能小组（ CFT）, 总部o CFT文件▪章程▪标准表格o流程图▪基础状态▪目标状态o衡量指标▪机舱图▪指标定义o CFT 培训材料报告 2.-CFT 手册报告 3.-物流业务模型o主要管理流程文件▪物流与销售的分离–原理和前天条件▪物流业务部门使命/远景目标和章程▪组织架构图–总体和东北试点地区▪岗位描述▪业绩衡量指标▪内部服务协议–东北地区实例o主要运营流程文件▪配送和仓储政策/检查清单▪3PL 管理、筛选和考评▪库存管理研讨会/培训–东北和西南地区▪配送网络分析–东北试点地区▪本地仓库设立指南报告 4.-其他材料o预测软件评估流程/检查清单o网络优化模型–标准o各类数据收集表格o杂项报告 5.-2003年8月3日向候总、匡总中期汇报文件-2003年9月16日终期汇报文件Logistics Integration Project – Final Report Documents Book 1.-Logistics Improvement CFT, HQo CFT Documents▪Charter▪Standard Formso Process Maps▪Baseline▪Entitlemento Measurements▪Cockpit Charts▪BFM’so CFT Training MaterialBook 2.-CFT HandbookBook 3.-Logistics B.U. Modelo Key Management-Process documents▪Separation of Logistics & Sales – Rationale & Prerequisities▪ B.U. Mission/Vision & Charter▪Organisation Charts – Generic & NE Pilot▪Job Descriptions▪Performance Measures▪Internal Service Agreements – NE Pilot exampleo Key Operations-Process Documents▪Distribution & Warehousing Policies/Checklists▪3PL Management, Selection & Measurement▪Inventory Management Workshops/Training – NE & SW▪DC Network Analysis – NE Pilot▪LDC Location GuidelinesBook 4.-Other Materialo Forecasting System Evaluation Process/Checklisto Network Optimisation Modeling - Criteriao Various Data Templateso MiscellaneousBook 5.-Interim Review Presentation to Hou Zhong & Kuang Zhong, 3rd Aug. 2003 -Final Presentation, 16th Sept. 2003美文欣赏1、走过春的田野，趟过夏的激流，来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。

Nov.2023㊀㊀Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)㊀㊀Vol.24㊀No.6CONTENTSReview of Translation Studies on Xi Jinping:The Governance of China since the18th CPCNational Congress YANG Anwen㊀ZHANG Wenli㊀TAN Yao(1) Multiple Case Study of Deepening Excellent Regional Culture Education inColleges and Universities LIU Yousheng㊀CHEN Lijing(19) The Influence of Relative Poverty on the Language Competence Development of Children and Adolescents in the Post-PovertyAlleviation Period LYU Junwei㊀YU Jian㊀ZHANG Fengjuan(33) Magician and Master:Taoist Lin Lingsu in the Biographies of Southern Song Dynasty LI Kejing(50) The Influence of Social Stratification on the Fertility Desire ofWomen of Childbearing Age from the Perspectiveof Cost-Utility SUN Shiguang㊀QIU Menghua㊀ZHAO Feng(67) Analysis of The Impact of Income Uncertainty on SubjectiveWell-being of Rural Residents in Ethnically Underdeveloped Areas:Also on The Heterogeneous Effect in DifferentAge Groups ZHAO Pengfei㊀Hou Yanmei㊀Wang Hongjian(84) The Urban Heritage Protection Strategy of SeekingSpace from Underground in Central CityTaking Xuzhou City as an Example HUANG Chao㊀QIU Jian㊀TAN Xiaohong(99) Qian-Gu Shifa :The Zong and Evolvement of Grammar Theory ofHistory and Literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties:With a Further Discussion on the Pros andCons of Ban Gu and Sima Qian XIE Wenhui(118) A Study of the Birth Year and Death Year ofLI Changhe and His Family and Life YANG Yanhui㊀LüBin(130)西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)㊀2023年11月JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Nov.2023第24卷㊀第6期(Social Sciences)Vol.24㊀No.6‘西南交通大学学报“(社会科学版)第24卷(2023)总目次第1期(总第133期)强化现代化建设人才支撑的战略性地位笔谈何㊀宪㊀李志刚㊀吴㊀江㊀等(1)生态治理现代化的意识形态批判及中国方案史小宁㊀郝相赟(22)基于图形网格转译的城轨列车外观设计研究支锦亦㊀苏㊀星(36)论智能网联汽车发展的法律障碍与应对杨㊀珊㊀张莎莎(49)教育类国际非政府组织的组织结构与运行机制考察基于五个教育类国际非政府组织的调研闫月勤㊀郑㊀淳㊀王海超(62)青藏铁路精神融入高校思想政治教育的价值意蕴与实践理路陈㊀晨(78)基于官方新闻报道的地方政府公信力文本分析王益君㊀魏美云(90)公众参与㊁资源能力与政务微博信息发布基于新浪微博平台大数据及统计年鉴小数据的实证研究苏㊀慧㊀冯小东㊀王㊀瑶㊀等(104)五四运动中唐山‘救国“报述略田㊀丹(121)李斐英教授早年在美求学经历补遗基于美国罗切斯特大学和雪城大学等原始档案的考察郑博仁(132)第2期(总第134期)营创理论:构造创新人才生态的一个新框架赵永乐㊀吴㊀江(1)中国式现代化与马克思主义中国化时代化新境界笔谈(16)‘摆脱贫困“蕴涵的扶贫开发重要论述及对新时期推进乡村振兴的启示马改艳(33)从巡检司到汛塘:清代道路安全管理系统中的角色嬗替贾㊀强(50)三线铁路建设中的支农工作研究以湘黔㊁枝柳铁路湖南段为中心岳小川㊀宋银桂(60)241西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷高校教师薪酬体系的历史演进和国际经验兼论绩效杠杆在双一流建设中的必然性局限邱延峻(75)去理想化 :对西方国家高等教育国际化实践类型的再审视郑㊀淳㊀刘长军(91)庄延龄‘离骚“英译本中的神话术语翻译策略探析俞森林㊀雷佳豪(109)以翻译为名的文化传播与文化反拨辜鸿铭‘中庸“英译文化解读熊建闽(119)动词及物性和句子及物性的区隔和关联胡月月㊀杨㊀玲(130)第3期(总第135期)中国共产党意识形态建设的历史考察㊁基本经验及实践指向王永凤㊀杨忠林(1)以共享发展促共同富裕:共产主义理想的发展逻辑林宇晖㊀傅红冬(18)谁是持摄影机的人?众包纪录片初探刘广宇㊀王成莉(32)移动数据流量运营策略对数字鸿沟的影响研究华㊀波㊀江燕伶(47)生态环境保护与旅游业发展协同推进研究王婷伟㊀张㊀慧(73)旅游凝视下三河古镇典型旅游意象元素分析基于隐喻抽取技术陈㊀前㊀韩光明(89)革命化的仪式运作:基于中央苏区时期纪念活动的考察吴承望(104)延安时期陕甘宁边区的新秧歌与乡村群众的思想改造徐桂裕(119)从部落首领到中华民族共祖:晚清民国时期黄帝形象重塑及影响赵晨韵(134)341第6期2023年总目次第4期(总第136期)人工智能与马克思主义理论学科交叉研究笔谈田永鸿㊀韩冬雪㊀吴满意㊀王伯鲁㊀闫坤如㊀谢㊀瑜㊀杨一帆(1)国内主流媒体双碳话语中的中国国家形象建构基于语料库的积极话语分析周晓春(12)论段玉裁认定诗韵古合韵的原则与方法刘忠华(26)道器之间:近代思想视野下的铁路㊁中国与世界(1875 1936)叶㊀舒㊀宋桂杰(45)路地纠葛:光绪前中期的筑路争议与洋务派的因应陈明亮(59)我国灾难心理学学科建设发展路径研究宁维卫㊀侯牧天㊀薛亦菲㊀等(73)我国农村老龄政策演进研究基于1982 2021年农村老龄政策的文本分析陈松林㊀余㊀雨㊀刘㊀婷(92)公务员组织公民行为发展现状研究孙京昊㊀赵普光(107)新制度主义视野下的体育暴力研究陈㊀卓㊀李丽芬(122)批判法益论的另一种可能一个刑罚哲学的视角刘继烨(139)第5期(总第137期)习近平外交思想中的人民性研究王秋怡(1)共同富裕视域下人民美好生活的建构逻辑师嘉唯㊀成㊀龙(17)新疆资源型城市系统演化分析及发展路径探索于㊀洋㊀吴冰瑕㊀吴茸茸㊀等(34)基于单条线路的城乡一体化公交补贴效率研究卓高鸿㊀詹朝曦㊀高悦尔(52)日本学者村上哲见的姜夔词研究邱美琼㊀杨㊀操(65)译者前见,时间距离与翻译胡作友㊀钟莎莉(76)厨房㊁闺阁与职场:论徐小斌小说中的女性空间李燕妮(88)441西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷游戏三昧的禅学内涵与诗学意义王㊀悦㊀张㊀勇(100)张载性二元论的思想渊源及其当代启示吴喜双㊀张培高(113)从黑格尔到阿甘本:辩证法的虚无主义问题及其解决路径陈㊀琦(128)第6期(总第138期)党的十八大以来‘习近平谈治国理政“翻译研究综述杨安文㊀张文莉㊀谭㊀瑶(1)高校深化优秀地域文化育人的多案例研究刘有升㊀陈丽静(19)后脱贫时期相对贫困对儿童青少年语言能力发展的影响吕军伟㊀俞㊀健㊀张凤娟(33) 妖道与高道南宋传记文中的林灵素形象李珂菁(50)社会分层与育龄女性多孩生育意愿基于成本效用的分析孙士光㊀邱梦华㊀赵㊀凤(67)收入不确定性对农村居民幸福感的影响分析赵朋飞㊀侯艳梅㊀王宏健(84)中心城区向地下要空间的城市遗产保护策略以徐州市为例黄㊀超㊀邱㊀建㊀谭晓红(99) 迁固史法 :宋元史笔文法理论之宗及其流衍兼谈班马优劣论谢文惠(118)理鬯和生卒年及家世生平考杨颜珲㊀吕㊀斌(130)西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)㊀2023年11月JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Nov.2023第24卷㊀第6期(Social Sciences)Vol.24㊀No.6Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)Vol.23㊀2022CONTENTSNo.1(Sum133)Ideological Criticism of Ecological Governance Modernization andChina s Solutions SHI Xiaoning㊀HAO Xiangyun(22) A Research on Urban Rail Train Appearance Design Based OnGraphic Grid Translation ZHI Jinyi㊀SU Xing(36)Legal Barriers and Countermeasures to the Development of IntelligentConnected Vehicles YANG Shan㊀ZHANG Shasha(49) The Research on the Organizational Structure and Operating Mechanism of EducationalInternational Non-Governmental Organizations from the Perspective of Global Governance:A Comparative Study of Five EducationalInternational NGOs YAN Yueqin㊀ZHENG Chun㊀WANG Haichao(62) The Value Implication and Practical Path of Integrating the Spirit of Qinghai-Tibet Railway into theIdeological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities CHEN Chen(78) Text Analysis of Local Government Credibility Based onOfficial News Reports WANG Yijun㊀WEI Meiyun(90) Public Participation,Resource Capacity and Government Microblog Information Publish:An Empirical Study Based on Big Data of Sina Weibo and Small Data fromStatistical Yearbook FENG Xiaodong㊀SU Hui㊀WANG Yao㊀ZHANG Yipei㊀CHEN Xi(104) A Brief Research on National Salvation Weekly fromTangshan Engineering College During the May4th Movement TIAN Dan(121) A New Supplement to Professor Fei Ing Li s Study Experience in the United States:Investigation Based on the Original Archives Mainly from theUniversity of Rochester and Syracuse University ZHENG Boren(132)No.2(Sum134)Innovation-fostering Theory:A New Framework for ConstructingInnovative Talent Ecology ZHAO Yongle㊀WU Jiang(1) The Important Discourse of Development-oriented Poverty Alleviation in641西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷 Up and Out of Poverty and Its Enlightenment forPromoting Rural Revitalization in New Era MA Gaiyan(33) From Xunjiansi to Xuntang:The Role Substitution of Road Safety ManagementSystem in Qing Dynasty JIA Qiang(50)A Study on Supporting Rural in the Tier-3Railroad Construction:Centered on the Hunan Section of Hunan-Guizhou andZhicheng-Liuzhou Railways YUE Xiaochuan㊀SONG Yingui(60)Historical Review and International Experiences of University Faculty Salary System:With Discussion on Limitation of Faculty Rewarding Policy inDouble Excellence Project QIU Yan-jun(75)De-idealization :A Re-examination of the Practice Types of Internationalizationof Higher Education Among Western Countries ZHENG Chun㊀LIU Changjun(91)On the Translation Strategies of Mythological Terms inEdward H.Parker s English Translation of Li Sao YU Senlin㊀LEI Jiahao(109) Cultural Transmission and Counteraction in the Name of Translation:Cultural Interpretation of EnglishTranslation of Zhongyong by Ku Hung-ming XIONG Jianmin(119)Distinctions and Interaction BetweenVerb Transitivity and Sentence Transitivity HU Yueyue㊀YANG Ling(130)No.3(Sum135)The Historical Investigation,Basic Experience and PracticalOrientation of the Ideological Construction of theCommunist Party of China WANG Yongfeng㊀YANG Zhonglin(1)Promoting Common Prosperity Through Shared Development:The Development Logic of Communist Ideals LIN Yuhui㊀FU Hongdong(18)Who is the Man with a Movie Camera?A Preliminary Study ofCrowdsourced Documentary LIU Guangyu㊀WANG Chengli(32)A Research on the Impact of Mobile DataTraffic Operation Strategy on the Digital Divide HUA Bo㊀JIANG Yanling(47) Research on Coordinated Promotion of Ecological Environmental Protectionand Tourism Development WANG Tingwei㊀ZHANG Hui(73)Typical Tourism Image Elements of Sanhe Ancient Town Analyzed from theTourist Gaze Perspective:Based on the ZaltmanMetaphor Elicitation Technique CHEN Qian㊀HAN Guangming(89)Revolutionary Ritual Operation:Based on the Commemoration of the Central Soviet Period WU Chengwang(104)741第6期㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)㊀Vol.24(2023)The New Yangko and the Ideological Remolding of the RuralMasses in Border Areas of Shanxi Gansu-Ningxia in Yan a n Period XU Guiyu(119) From Ancient Fribal Leader to The Ancestor of The Chinese Nation:The Image Reconstruction and Influence of the YellowEmperor in the Late Qing Dynastyand the Republic of China Period ZHAO Chenyun(134)No.4(Sum136)A Corpus-based Positive Discourse Analysis of China s ImageConstructed by the Domestic Mainstream Media in theContext of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality ZHOU Xiaochun(12)On Principles and Methods of Duan Yucai s Recognition ofAncient Gathering Rhyme in The Book of Songs Rhyme LIU Zhonghua(26) Between Dao and Qi:Railways,China and the World from thePerspective of Modern Thoughts(1875 1936)YE Shu㊀SONG Guijie(45) Disputes over Railway and Land:The Controversy ofRailway Construction and the Response of WesternizationGroup in the Early and Middle Guangxu Period CHEN Mingliang(59)Research on the Development Path of Disaster Psychology Discipline Construction inChina NING Weiwei㊀HOU Mutian㊀XUE Yifei㊀SHEN Yu㊀LI Zhongyi(73)Research on the Evolution of China s Rural Aging Policy:Text Analysis Based on Rural Aging Policiesfrom1982to2021CHEN Songlin㊀YU Yu㊀LIU Ting(92)Research on the Development Status of Organizational CitizenshipBehavior of Civil Servants SUN Jinghao㊀ZHAO Puguang(107)Research on Sports Violence from thePerspective of New Institutionalism CHEN Zhuo㊀LI Lifen(122) Another Possibility of Criticizing the Theory of Rechtgut:A Perspective of Penalty Philosophy LIU Jiye(139)No.5(Sum137)The Study on the People s Character inXi Jinping s Thoughts on Diplomacy WANG Qiuyi(1)The Constructive Logic of People s Better LifeUnder the Perspective of Common Prosperity SHI Jiawei㊀CHENG Long(17)Analysis of Urban System Evolution and Exploration ofDevelopment Paths of Resource-based Cities in Xinjiang YU Yang㊀WU Bingxia㊀WU Rongrong㊀et al(34)841西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷Research on Subsidy Efficiency of Urban-rural Integrated Public Transport Based onSingle Line ZHUO Gaohong㊀ZHAN Chaoxi㊀GAO Yue e r(52)The Study of Jiang Kui Ci by Japanese ScholarTetsumi Murakami QIU Meiqiong㊀YANG Cao(65) Translator s Prejudice,Time Distance and Translation HU Zuoyou㊀ZHONG Shali(76)Kitchen,Boudoir and Workplace:On the Women s Spaces in Xu Xiao-bin s Fiction LI Yanni(88)The Zen Connotation and Poetic Significanceof Playing in the Joyous Samadhi WANG Yue㊀ZHANG Yong(100)The Origin of Zhang Zai s Idea on the Dualism of Human Natureand Its Contemporary Significance WU Xishuang㊀ZHANG Peigao(113) From Hegel to Agamben:The Problem of Nihilism in Dialectics and Its Solving Route CHEN Qi(128)No.6(Sum138)Review of Translation Studies on Xi Jinping:The Governance of China since the18th CPCNational Congress YANG Anwen㊀ZHANG Wenli㊀TAN Yao(1)Multiple Case Study of Deepening Excellent Regional Culture Education inColleges and Universities LIU Yousheng㊀CHEN Lijing(19)The Influence of Relative Poverty on the Language Competence Development of Children andAdolescents in the Post-Poverty Alleviation Period LYU Junwei㊀YU Jian㊀ZHANG Fengjuan(33) Magician and Master:Taoist Lin Lingsu in the Biographies of Southern Song Dynasty LI Kejing(50) The Influence of Social Stratification on the Fertility Desire of Women ofChildbearing Age from the Perspective of Cost-Utility SUN Shiguang㊀QIU Menghua㊀ZHAO Feng(67) Analysis of The Impact of Income Uncertainty on SubjectiveWell-being of Rural Residents in Ethnically Underdeveloped Areas:Also on The Heterogeneous Effect in Different Age Groups ZHAO Pengfei㊀Hou Yanmei㊀Wang Hongjian(84) The Urban Heritage Protection Strategy of SeekingSpace from Underground in Central CityTaking Xuzhou City as an Example HUANG Chao㊀QIU Jian㊀TAN Xiaohong(99)Qian-Gu Shifa :The Zong and Evolvement of Grammar Theory ofHistory and Literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties:With a Further Discussion on the Pros andCons of Ban Gu and Sima Qian XIE Wenhui(118)A Study of the Birth Year and Death Year of LI Changhe and His Family and Life YANG Yanhui㊀LüBin(130)。

Contents-日本药典目录英文版

CONTENTSPreface (i)The Japanese Pharmacopoeia,Sixteenth Edition (1)General Notices (1)General Rules for Crude Drugs (5)General Rules for Preparations (7)General Tests,Processes and Apparatus (25)1.Chemical Methods1.01Alcohol Number Determination (25)1.02Ammonium Limit Test (27)1.03Chloride Limit Test (28)1.04Flame Coloration Test (28)1.05Mineral Oil Test (28)1.06Oxygen Flask Combustion Method (28)1.07Heavy Metals Limit Test (29)1.08Nitrogen Determination(Semimicro-Kjeldahl Method) (30)1.09Qualitative Tests (31)1.10Iron Limit Test (37)1.11Arsenic Limit Test (37)1.12Methanol Test (39)1.13Fats and Fatty Oils Test (39)1.14Sulfate Limit Test (41)1.15Readily Carbonizable Substances Test (41)2.Physical MethodsChromatography2.01Liquid Chromatography (42)2.02Gas Chromatography (45)2.03Thin-layer Chromatography (47)2.04Amino Acid Analysis of Proteins (47)Spectroscopic Methods2.21Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectroscopy (48)2.22Fluorometry (50)2.23Atomic AbsorptionSpectrophotometry (51)2.24Ultraviolet-visible Spectrophotometry (52)2.25Infrared Spectrophotometry (53)Other Physical Methods2.41Loss on Drying Test (55)2.42Congealing Point Determination (55)2.43Loss on Ignition Test (56)2.44Residue on Ignition Test (56)2.45Refractive Index Determination (56)2.46Residual Solvents Test (57)2.47Osmolarity Determination (57)2.48Water Determination(Karl FischerMethod) (58)2.49Optical Rotation Determination (61)2.50Endpoint Detection Methods inTitrimetry (62)2.51Conductivity Measurement (63)2.52Thermal Analysis (65)2.53Viscosity Determination (67)2.54pH Determination (69)2.55Vitamin A Assay (71)2.56Determination of Specific Gravity andDensity (72)2.57Boiling Point and Distilling RangeTest (74)2.58X-Ray Powder Diffraction Method (75)2.59Test for Total Organic Carbon (79)2.60Melting Point Determination (80)3.Powder Property Determinations3.01Determination of Bulk and TappedDensities (82)3.02Specific Surface Area by GasAdsorption (84)3.03Powder Particle DensityDetermination (86)3.04Particle Size Determination (87)4.Biological Tests/Biochemical Tests/Microbial Tests4.01Bacterial Endotoxins Test (92)4.02Microbial Assay for Antibiotics (96)4.03Digestion Test (100)4.04Pyrogen Test (103)4.05Microbial Limit Test (103)4.06Sterility Test (114)5.Tests for Crude Drugs5.01Crude Drugs Test (117)5.02Microbial Limit Test for Crude Drugs (120)6.Tests for Preparations6.01Test for Metal Particles in OphthalmicOintments (126)6.02Uniformity of Dosage Units (127)6.03Particle Size Distribution Test forPreparations (129)6.04Test for Acid-neutralizing Capacity ofGastrointestinal Medicines (129)6.05Test for Extractable Volume ofParenteral Preparations (130)6.06Foreign Insoluble Matter Test forInjections (131)6.07Insoluble Particulate Matter Test forInjections (131)6.08Insoluble Particulate Matter Test forOphthalmic Solutions (134)6.09Disintegration Test (135)6.10Dissolution Test (137)JP XVI Contents6.11Foreign Insoluble Matter Test forOphthalmic Solutions (141)7.Tests for Containers and Packing Materials7.01Test for Glass Containers for Injections..1417.02Test Methods for Plastic Containers (142)7.03Test for Rubber Closure for AqueousInfusions (148)8.Other Methods8.01Sterilization and Aseptic Manipulation (149)9.Reference Standards;Standard Solutions;Reagents,Test Solutions;MeasuringInstruments,Appliances,etc.Reference Standards9.01Reference Standards (150)Standard Solutions9.21Standard Solutions for VolumetricAnalysis (153)9.22Standard Solutions (164)9.23Matching Fluids for Color (166)Reagents,Test Solutions,etc.9.41Reagents,Test Solutions (167)9.42Solid Supports/Column Packings forChromatography (306)9.43Filter Papers,Filters for filtration,Test Papers,Crucibles,etc (308)9.44Standard Particles,etc (308)Measuring Instruments and Appliances,Thermometers,etc.9.61Optical Filters for Wavelength andTransmission Rate Calibration (309)9.62Measuring Instruments,Appliances (309)9.63Thermometers (310)Official Monographs (313)Crude Drugs (1593)Infrared Reference Spectra.....................1775–1961 Ultraviolet-visible Reference Spectra.........1965–2131General InformationG1Physics and ChemistryGuideline for Residual Solvents and Models for the Residual Solvents Test (2135)Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (2136)Near Infrared Spectrometry (2141)pH Test for Gastrointestinal Medicine (2144)System Suitability (2145)Test for Trace Amounts of Aluminum inTrans Parenteral Nutrition(TPN)Solutions (2146)Validation of Analytical Procedures (2148)G2Solid-state PropertiesLaser Diffraction Measurement ofParticle Size (2151)Powder Fineness (2154)Powder Flow (2155)Solid and Particle Densities (2158)G3Biotechnological/Biological Products Amino Acid Analysis (2159)Basic Requirements for Viral Safety ofBiotechnological/Biological Productslisted in Japanese Pharmacopoeia (2166)Capillary Electrophoresis (2179)Isoelectric Focusing (2184)Mass Spectrometry of Peptides andProteins (2186)Mycoplasma Testing for Cell Substrates used for the Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products (2188)Peptide Mapping (2191)Qualification of Animals as Origin ofAnimal-derived Medicinal Productsprovided in the General Notices ofJapanese Pharmacopoeia and OtherStandards (2194)SDS-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (2196)Total Protein Assay (2201)G4MicroorganismsDecision of Limit for BacterialEndotoxins (2205)Disinfection and Sterilization Methods (2205)Media Fill Test(Process Simulation) (2206)Microbial Attributes of Non-sterilePharmaceutical Products (2209)Microbiological Evaluation of Processing Areas for Sterile PharmaceuticalProducts (2211)Preservatives-Effectiveness Tests (2215)Rapid Counting of Microbes usingFluorescent Staining (2217)Rapid Identification of MicroorganismsBased on Molecular Biological Method (2220)Sterility Assurance for Terminally Sterilized Pharmaceutical Products (2221)Terminal Sterilization and SterilizationIndicators (2225)G5Crude DrugsAristolochic Acid (2227)Purity Tests on Crude Drugs Using Genetic Information (2228)On the Scientific Names of Crude DrugsListed in the JP (2231)G6Drug FormulationTablet Friability Test (2244)G7Containers and PackagePlastic Containers for PharmaceuticalJP XVI ContentsProducts (2244)G8WaterQuality Control of Water for PharmaceuticalUse (2246)Water to be used in the Tests of Drugs (2253)G9OthersInternational Harmonization Implementedin the Japanese Pharmacopoeia SixteenthEdition (2253)AppendixAtomic Weight Table(2010) (2287)Standard Atomic Weights2010 (2288)Index (2291)Index in Latin name (2307)Index in Japanese (2309)PREFACEThe15th Edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)was promulgated by Ministerial Notification No. 285of the Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare (MHLW)on March31,2006.In July2006,the Committee on JP established the basic principles for the preparation of the JP16th Edi-tion,setting out the roles and characteristics of the JP, the definite measures for the revision,and the date of the revision.At the Committee,the five basic principles of JP, which we refer to as the``five pillars'',were estab-lished as follows:1)Including all drugs which are im-portant from the viewpoint of health care and medical treatment;2)Making qualitative improvement by in-troducing the latest science and technology;3)Pro-moting internationalization;4)Making prompt partial revision as necessary and facilitating smooth adminis-trative operation;and5)Ensuring transparency regarding the revision,and disseminating the JP to the public.It was agreed that the Committee on JP should make efforts,on the basis of these principles,to en-sure that the JP is used more effectively in the fields of health care and medical treatment by taking appropri-ate measurements,including getting the understanding and cooperation of other parties concerned.It was agreed that the JP should provide an official standard,being required to assure the quality of medi-cines in Japan in response to the progress of science and technology and medical demands at the time.It should define the standards for specifications,as well as the methods of testing to assure overall quality of all drugs in principle,and it should have a role in clarifying the criteria for quality assurance of drugs that are recognized to be essential for public health and medical treatment.The JP has been prepared with the aid of the knowledge and experience of many professionals in the pharmaceutical field.Therefore,the JP should have the characteristics of an official standard,which might be widely used by all parties concerned.It should provide information and understanding about the quality of drugs to the public,and it should be conducive to smooth and effective regulatory control of the quality of drugs,as well as promoting and maintaining international consistency and harmoniza-tion of technical requirements.It was also agreed that JP articles should cover drugs,which are important from the viewpoint of health care and medical treatment,clinical results and frequency of use,as soon as possible after they reach the market.The target date for the publication of JP16th Edi-tion(the Japanese edition)was set as April2011.JP Expert Committees are organized with the fol-lowing panels:Panel on the Principles of Revisions; Sub-committee on the Principles of Revisions;Panel on Medicinal Chemicals;Panel on Antibiotics;Panel on Biologicals;Panel on Crude Drugs;Panel on Phar-maceutical Excipients;Panel on Physico-Chemical Methods;Panel on Preparations;Panel on Physical Methods;Panel on Biological Tests;Panel on Nomen-clature;Panel on International Harmonization;Panel on Pharmaceutical Water;and Panel on Reference Standards.Furthermore,working groups are estab-lished under the Panel on Physico-Chemical Methods, Panel on Preparations and Panel on Biological Tests to expedite discussion on revision drafts.In the Committee on JP,Takao Hayakawa took the role of chairman from July2003to December2010, and Mitsuru Hashida from January2011to March 2011.In addition to the regular revision every five years in line with the basic principles for the preparation of the JP it was agreed that partial revision should be done as necessary to take account of recent progress of science and in the interests of international harmonization.In accordance with the above principles,the panels initiated deliberations on selection of articles,and on revisions for General Notices,General Rules for Crude Drugs,General Rules for Preparations,General Tests, Monographs and so on.Draft revisions covering subjects in General Notices, General Rules for Crude Drugs,General Rules for Preparations,General Tests and Monographs,for which discussions were finished between September 2005and March2007,were prepared for a supplement to the JP15.They were examined by the Committee on JP in April2007,followed by the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council(PAFSC)in June 2007,and then submitted to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.The supplement was named ``Supplement I to the JP15th Edition'',promulgated on September28,2007by Ministerial Notification No. 316of MHLW,and became effective on October1,i。

CONTENTS佚名【期刊名称】《情报学报》【年(卷),期】2012(31)4【总页数】2页(P2-3)【正文语种】英文【中图分类】G353.23;G232【相关文献】1.Quality Evaluation of Yi Medicine "Qibujing" Based on Determination of Water Content and Ash Content [J], Xuexue LI; Hongna SU; Ying LI; Xiaoxia CAI; Risha WEIZE; Zhengming YANG; Yingfen HAO; Yuan LIU2.Changes in N,P and K Contents in Eum-orthic Anthrosols at Different Moisture Contents [J], Tingting MENG;Hao DONG3.Journal of Central South University The Total Contents of Vol.28, 2021 Contents [J],4.Coping with extremes:lowered myocardial phosphofructokinase activities and glucose content but increased fatty acids content in highland Eurasian Tree Sparrows [J], Boyang Ding;Yuliang Zhao;Yanfeng Sun;Qian Zhang;Mo Li;Ghulam Nabi;Yuefeng Wu;Chuan Jiang;Dongming Li5.A brief introduction to recent applications of several sediment-analysis techniques in palaeolimnological studies-dry bulk density and water content, mineral magnetism, carbonate content, and content of total organic carbon,nitrogen content and carbon/ni [J], WANG Hong-ya (Dept. of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871,China Geophysical Laboratory, Dot. of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, Finlandsgade 8. DK- 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark)因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

单词content的中文是什么意思

单词content的中文是什么意思单词content的中文是什么意思虽说英文content是比较重要的一个单词，但很多人都不知道它实际的中文意思。

店铺为大家精心准备了英语单词content的几种中文意思，欢迎大家前来阅读。

content的中文意思英 ['kntent] 美 [kɑ:ntent]第三人称单数：contents第三人称复数：contents现在分词：contenting过去分词：contented过去式：contented名词内容; 满足; (书等的)目录; 容量形容词满足的，满意的; 愿意的; 心甘情愿的`及物动词使满足，使满意相关例句形容词1. He was content with his work.他对自己的工作很满意。

2. She is content with very little.她易于满足。

及物动词1. Simple praise is enough to content him.几句好话就足以使他满意了。

名词1. The contents of the letter are secret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。

2. It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book, before buying it.买书前最好是先看一看目录。

content的单语例句1. She added that in addition to innovative content, onlinegame providers also have to think about new business models.2. Degree content is designed with input from employers to ensure that graduates are highly employable and many organisations actively seek out Aston Business School graduates.3. Ding said that he will watch over the development of NetEase's Internet content business this year and increase investment in the area.4. The authorities in neighboring Zhejiang province busted a ring specializing in spreading porn content via more than 100 WAP sites and arrested 38 suspects.5. Many families once content to buy now and pay later are eager to trim their reliance on credit cards.6. The violence content in publications has increasingly polluted the hearts of teenagers, making some of them admire those who act violently and slip into crimes.7. By comparison, acquiring other content producers and owners could be more efficient.8. Dangerous chemical content and injuries caused by small parts were the major problems.9. Remi later said he was embarrassed by the book, and some editions have had the more objectionable content removed.10. Research had proved that their vitamin C content is about four times that of kiwifruit by weight.content的词典解释名词用法(NOUN USES)1. 所容纳的东西;所含之物The contents of a container such as a bottle, box, or room are the things that are inside it.e.g. Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve...将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。

beautifulsoup的contents -回复

beautifulsoup的contents -回复BeautifulSoup的ContentsBeautifulSoup是一个强大的Python库，用于从HTML和XML文件中提取数据。

它提供了一种简单灵活的方式来解析网页，并使用Python 代码提取所需的信息。

Contents（内容）是BeautifulSoup对象的一个属性，它返回了解析后HTML文档的子节点列表。

在本文中，我将详细讲解BeautifulSoup的contents属性及其应用。

BeautifulSoup是一个第三方库，所以在使用之前需要先安装它。

可以使用命令"pip install beautifulsoup4" 来进行安装。

安装完成后，我们可以通过引入库来使用它的功能。

首先，我们需要从一个HTML文件或URL中创建一个BeautifulSoup 对象。

可以使用BeautifulSoup类来完成此操作。

下面是一个示例：from bs4 import BeautifulSoup从一个HTML文件中创建一个BeautifulSoup对象with open("example.html") as f:soup = BeautifulSoup(f, 'html.parser')通过URL创建一个BeautifulSoup对象import requestsr = requests.get("soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content, 'html.parser')在这个示例中，我们使用open()函数从本地打开一个名为“example.html”的HTML文件，并将其作为参数传递给BeautifulSoup类，创建了一个BeautifulSoup对象。

此外，我们还可以使用requests 库从一个URL中获取HTML内容，并将其传递给BeautifulSoup类创建BeautifulSoup对象。

Contents 目录

Contents 目录Physical constants, symbols, and conversion factors 7物理常数，符号和转换因子7Fields of Advanced Difficulty 8前沿难点领域8Theoretical problems 9理论试题9Problem 1 Superacids 9题1 超酸9Problem 2 Stabilization of high-valent transition metal ions 9 题2 高化合价（这里表示氧化态）过渡金属离子的稳定性Problem 3 Colemanite mineral as boron source 10题3 Colemanite（硬钙硼石）矿物作为硼来源10Problem 4 Magnesium compounds 11题4 镁的化合物11Problem 5 Nitrogen oxides and oxoanions 13题5 氮的氧化物和氧杂阴离子（含氧酸根）13Problem 6 Ferrochrome 14题6 铬酸铁14Problem 7 Xenon compounds 15题7 氙的化合物15Problem 8 Structure of phosphorus compounds 16题8 磷化合物的结构16Problem 9 Arsenic in water 17题9 水中的砷17Problem 10 Amphoteric lead oxide 18题10 两性铅氧化物18Problem 11 Analyzing a mixture of calcium salts 19题11 一份钙盐混合物的分析19Problem 12 Breath analysis 20题12 呼吸分析20Problem 13 Decomposition kinetics of sulfuryl dichloride 21 题13 氯化硫酰的解离动力学21Problem 14 Clock reaction 21题14 时钟反应21Problem 15 Mixing ideal gases 23题15 理想气体的混合23Problem 16 Kinetics in gas phase 23题16 气象动力学23Problem 17 Chemical Equilibrium 24题17 化学平衡24Problem 18 Iodine equilibrium 25题18 碘平衡25Problem 19 Molecular weight determination by osmometry 26题19 渗透压测量分析决定分子质量26Problem 20 Allowed energy levels and requirements for absorption of light 27题20 允许的能级和吸收光的需求27Problem 21 Rotational and vibrational energy levels of a diatomic molecule 29题21 双原子分子的转动和振动能级29Problem 22 Particle in a box: Cyanine dyes and polyenes 31题22 盒子中的粒子（一维势箱）：氰基染料和多烯31Problem 23 Radioactive decay 33题23 放射性衰变33Problem 24 Enzyme-substrate interaction 34题24 酶-底物交互34Problem 25 Amides 35题25 酰胺35Problem 26 NMR Spectroscopy 36题26 NMR光谱36Problem 27 Cyclitols 40题27 环状多醇40Problem 28 Antiviral antibiotic 42题28 抗病毒抗体42Problem 29 Acyclic β-amino acids 45题29 脂肪族β-氨基酸 45Problem 30 Life of Ladybug 47题30 Ladybug的一生47Practical Problems, Safety 50实验试题，安全性50Problem 31 Preparation of trans-dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)-cobalt(III)chloride and kinetics of its acid hydrolysis 51题31 反-二氯二（乙二胺）合钴（III）的制备和其酸性水解的动力学51Problem 32 Analysis of calcium salts 53题32 钙盐分析53Problem 33 Potassium bisoxalatocuprate(II) dihydrate: Preparation and analysis 56 题33 水合二草酸根合铜（II）酸钾的制备和分析56Problem 34 Synthesis and analysis of aspirin 59题34 阿司匹林的合成和分析59Problem 35 Determination of iron and copper by iodometric titration 62题35 通过碘量滴定法测定铁和铜62Problem 36 Phenol propargylation: Synthesis of 1-nitro-4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)benzene and (prop-2-ynyloxy)benzene 64题36 苯酚炔丙化：1-硝基-4-（丙-2-酰氧基）苯和（丙-2-酰氧基）苯的合成64 Problem 37 Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition: Copper(I)-catalyzed triazole formation 66 题37 惠斯更双偶极环加成：铜（I）催化下的三氮化合物的形成66Fields of Advanced Difficulty 前沿难点领域Theoretical 理论Kinetics: Integrated first order rate equation; analysis of complex reaction mechanisms using the steady state approximation; determination of reaction order and activation energy.动力学：一级反应速率方程式；稳态近似法分析复杂反应机理；决定反应级数与活化能Thermodynamics: Relationship between equilibrium constant, electromotive force and standard Gibbs free energy; the variation of equilibrium constant with temperature.热力学：平衡常数间的关系，电动力和标准吉布斯自由能；平衡常数随温度的变化Quantum Mechanics: Energetics of rotational, vibrational, and electronic transitions using simple model theories.量子机理：使用简单模型理论解转动、振动和电子转移能态Molecular Structure and Bonding Theories: The use of Lewis theory, VSEPR theory and hybridization for molecules with coordination number greater than four.分子结构和成键理论：Lewis理论，VSEPR理论和配位数大于4的分子杂交的应用Inorganic Chemistry: Stereochemistry and isomerism in coordination compounds.无机化学：配位化合物的立体化学和异构体理论Spectroscopy: Interpretation of relatively simple 13C- and 1H-NMR spectra; chemical shifts, multiplicities, coupling constants and integrals.光谱：相对简单的13C-和1H-NMR光谱的解释；化学位移，复合度，耦合常数和积分Practical 实验Column chromatograpy.柱色谱Thin layer chromatography.薄层色谱Theoretical problems理论试题Problem 1 Superacids题1 超酸The acids which are stronger than pure sulfuric acid are called superacids. Superacids are very strong proton donors being capable of protonating even weak Lewis acids such as Xe, H2, Cl2, Br2, and CO2. Cations, which never exist in other media, have been observed in superacid solutions. George Olah received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1994 for the discovery of carbocation generation by using superacids. The enhanced acidity is due to the formation of a solvated proton. One of the most common superacids can be obtained by mixing SbF5 and HF. When liquid SbF5 is dissolved in liquid HF (in molar ratio of SbF5/HF greater than 0.5) the SbF6 - and Sb2F11 - anions are formed, and the proton released is solvated by HF.比纯硫酸强的酸叫做超酸。