ILD615-4中文资料

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REF615产品指南

REF615产品指南产品介绍：主要特点：1.多功能：REF615可提供多种保护功能，包括过流、短路、接地故障等，保证电网的安全和可靠运行。

2.可编程性：用户可以根据具体应用需求，通过软件灵活地配置和编程REF615的参数和功能。

3.高性能：REF615采用先进的数字技术和算法，具有高速、高精度的测量和计算能力。

5.易于安装和维护：REF615采用模块化设计，安装和维护非常方便，能够快速恢复电网的正常运行。

6.高可靠性：设备采用高品质的元器件和先进的保护算法，能够实时监测和响应系统故障，确保设备的可靠性和稳定性。

主要应用：1.配电网自动化：REF615可以实现对配电网的保护和控制，包括开关自动化、故障检测和定位、负荷管理等功能。

2.工业应用：REF615适用于各种工业电气设备和系统的保护和控制，如发电机、变压器、电动机等。

3.特殊应用：REF615还可以应用于特殊场景，如风力发电、光伏发电等新能源系统的保护和控制。

安全性能：1.压裂疲劳：REF615具有先进的压裂疲劳保护功能，能够实时监测设备的运行状态，防止过载造成的损坏。

2.跨相保护：设备内置的跨相保护功能能够在相间短路发生时迅速切断电路，避免事故扩大。

3.欠电压保护：REF615能够监测电网的欠电压情况，及时采取措施保护设备和系统的安全运行。

技术参数：1.额定电压：根据具体应用需求可选定。

2.额定电流：根据具体应用需求可选定。

3.工作温度范围：-25℃至+70℃。

4.输入/输出通道：根据具体应用需求可选定。

安装步骤：1.将REF615设备安装在合适的位置，并根据接线图连接设备和电路。

2.连接电源和通讯线路，确保设备工作正常。

3.使用相应的软件对设备进行编程和配置，设置保护参数和功能。

4.完成设备的调试和测试，确保其正常工作。

5.进行设备的检查和维护，定期对设备进行保养和升级。

总结：REF615是一款功能强大、灵活可编程的数字继电保护和控制设备，具有广泛的应用范围和高性能特点。

ABB 615系列保护设备固件更新 4.0.7 说明说明书

ABB OyDistribution Solutions P.O. Box 699FI-65101 Vaasa FINLAND Visiting Address Strömberg Park,Muottitie 2 A FI-65320 Vaasa FINLAND Phone: +358 10 2211Fax: +358 1022 41599e-mail:first st name @Business identity code:0763403-0Domicile: Helsinki www.abb.fiFirmware update release 4.0.7 for 615 series IEC product version 4.0protection relaysScopeFirmware update release 4.0.7 is for the following 615 series protection relays:▪REF615▪REM615▪RET615▪REU615▪RED615To verify that the firmware update applies to the protection relay version, ensure that the second and last two characters of the order code on the label on top of the human-machine interface (HMI) match the corresponding characters of the order code in Fig. 1.Fig 1.Order code of the 615 series protection relaysTo identify the current firmware revision of the 615 series protection relay, please refer to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 Current firmware revision of the 615 series protection relayDocument class Release Note Document ID 2NGA001102Business Unit ABB Oy, Distribution Solutions Page 1/6Date21.09.202121.09.2021Date2/6PageFirmware update releaseSubjectImplemented usability improvementThe firmware update release includes usability and operational improvement. The following improvements has been implemented:1Firmware update release 4.0.7:Cyber Security▪Cyber Security improvements to the "Ripple20" vulnerability in TCP/IP communication stack for normal product usage conditions. Following vulnerabilities (CVE, Common Vulnerabilities andExposures) has been identified in the product and fixed by the update:• CVE-2020-11907• CVE-2020-11909• CVE-2020-11910• CVE-2020-11911• CVE-2020-11912Note! Some of the security scanners might still report existence of Ripple20 vulnerability after the update. This is a false positive, since the scanners indicate the presence of the IP stack, without being able to check the vulnerability and its fixes.Supervision▪Improvement to relay CPU FPGA (IRF 83) internal fault supervision – the supervision interval speed is fastened to reach faster issue detection.▪Improving Time counter rollover in relay’s communication module that may have caused internal relay fault with error code IRF116 COM card error and relay to self-reboot after time interval(s)which is divisible by ~50 days from previous restart.▪Self-supervision improvement for composition detection.▪Internal diagnostic improvement for the self-supervision.1The relay firmware update may also include some minor usability improvements not listed in this note.21.09.2021Date3/6PageFirmware update releaseSubjectProtection▪Improvement to Intermittent earth-fault protection function (INTRPTEF) in “Intermittent EF” mode in case of very small earth fault current Io and high earth fault voltage Uo.Communication▪Improvement to the Frequency measurement FMMXU avoids unnecessary reporting during momentary vector shift situations.▪Improvement on GOOSE receiving. In a system where one relay is receiving GOOSE communication from multiple senders, it is possible that a communication break in one sendermight impact handling of received values from other senders.▪Improvement on line differential protection communication for LD frame sending to remove occasionally happened excess delay in it.Firmware update release 4.0.6:Control▪Improvement to the synchrocheck function for preventing unexpected short-period reset of SYNC_OK output. The reset could have be seen in vector shift situations earlier.▪Improvement to the synchrocheck function for preventing unexpected short-period reset of SYNC_OK output. The reset could have be seen in very rare situations earlier even when thesynchronism conditions were fulfilled and voltages were aligned on both sides of the breaker. Firmware update release 4.0.5:Control▪Manual control of function block OLATCC1 is now enabled for “Operator” user of the relay.HMI▪Enhanced programmable LED response for ensuring update of the programmable LEDs on the LHMI during open/close command.▪The Local HMI object control selection behavior improved while user log in and log out.21.09.2021Date4/6PageFirmware update releaseSubjectMeasurement▪The updating of the minimum demand value calculation is improved for function block PEMMXU when the measurement is under minimum power limit.▪Unnecessary warning is not any more generated by the self-supervision of the RTD measurements in REM615 motor protection relay.Communication▪The relay is able to start up normally even if vertical communication data sets are empty or not available at all.▪ARP table size increased to hold more client IPs.IEC 61850:▪Improved GOOSE sending performance at high application load, e.g. when using complex configurations.▪The performance enhancement for system communication (MMS) event sending during extremely high event load situations.IEC 103:▪Improvement in Rated primary value (RPV) and rated secondary value (RSV) of the IEC 103 for preventing that the U0 value is constantly zero in IEC 103 disturbance recording.▪Improvement in the time stamp of the disturbance recording for preventing that minutes in the IEC 103 disturbance record might occasionally be incorrect▪The transmission handling of the disturbance recorder has been improved for IEC 103 protocol when uploading with very fast reading cycles.▪CRC check sum calculation improved for retransmitted variable-length messages with certain masters in IEC 103 protocol.Modbus:▪Improved refreshing logic of current measurement value for Modbus protocol.DNP 3.0:▪The DNP3.0 Rx buffering has been improved to prevent a situation where the DNP3.0 response sequence numbers are occasionally lagging behind the requested sequence numbers.21.09.2021Date5/6PageFirmware update releaseSubjectSupervision▪Audit trail handling is improved during restart situation.▪Self-supervision coverage of the RAM memory has been improved.▪Improved failure tolerance of the file system for preventing a possible file opening failure, resulting “CRC error” indication on the Local HMI, after restarting of the relay.▪Self-supervision improved to prevent the unnecessary error message “57 Light sensor error” when ARCSARC functionality is not supported.▪The internal diagnostic logging of the line differential communication in RED615 relay has been enhanced.21.09.2021Date6/6PageFirmware update releaseSubjectUpdate procedureFirmware updates represent an integral part of ABB’s life cycle management of distribution protection and control relays. The updates ensure optimized usability throughout the relay’s entire life cycle by offering the latest improvements. The ideal time for a firmware update would be at device commissioning, during periodical testing or a maintenance break.All 615 series IEC version 4.0 (XE) product deliveries manufactured later than August 20th, 2021 include the stated relay firmware update 4.0.7 or newer.Please note that ABB will not be liable for any direct or indirect costs related to the firmware update procedure. The update procedure shall be performed at the sole responsibility of the possessor of the devices.。

REF615通讯协议手册

Modbus 概述.......................................7
Modbus 标准.................................................7 串行通讯.................................................7 以太网通讯...............................................7 数据应用设备 ............................................8
© 版权 2008 ABB. 版权所有
版权
未经 ABB 书面允许，不得复制本文件的任何部分，不得将其内容透露给第三方或进行任何未经授权的应用。
本文件中所述的软件和硬件受许可证保护，任何使用、复制或公开应符合许可证的条款。
商标 ABB 是 ABB 集团的注册商标。本文件中提及的所有其他品牌或产品名称可能是其持有者的注册商标。
1
目录
章节 4 章节 5
时间的更新...........................................19 控制操作................................................20
控制功能.............................................21 通过 4X 寄存器结构进行的控制操作.....................21 其它的控制操作.......................................23 系统状态寄存器 .........................................24 SSR1.................................................24 SSR2 ................................................25 SSR3 ................................................25 SSR4 ................................................26 SSR5 ................................................27 SSR6 ................................................27 用户定义数据.........................................28 事件记录 ...............................................30 事件记录结构.........................................30 事件读取.............................................31 其他事件记录寄存器...................................32 多事件读取...........................................35 故障录波 ...............................................37 故障录波读取.........................................37 其他故障录波寄存器...................................39 定值组选择..............................................40 时间同步 ...............................................40 实时时钟结构.........................................40 写入实时结构.........................................40 继电保护装置信息........................................41 ASCII 字符编码.......................................42 ASCII 字符串语法.....................................42 复位时间结构............................................42

基于IAP15W4K58S4单片机的信号发生器

基于 IAP15W4K58S4 单片机的信号发生器
摘要：信号发生器是一种常用的信号源，广泛应用于科学研究、生产实践和教学实验等领
域。特别实在通信系统的科研实验中，常常需要用到多种不同频率和相位的信号，因此多功能信号发生器应用非常广泛。本装置基于增强型 8051 单片机 IAP15W4K58S4，利用串行接口 DAC 芯片 TLC5615 设计信号发生器，可以产生频率、幅值可调的方波、正弦波、三角波信号，并通过 12864 液晶实时绘制波形并显示信号幅值、频率，手机上位机通过蓝牙可以控制信号发生器的波形、频率和幅度，信号具有很高的稳定性和精确度，整个系统运行稳定，流畅。
,0xc7,0xd1,0xda,0xe3,0xea,0xf1
,0xf6,0xfa,0xfd,0xff,0xff,0xff
,0xfd,0xf9,0xf5,0xef,0xe9,0xe1
,0xd8,0xcf,0xc5,0xba,0xae,0xa2
,0x96,0x89,0x80,0x72,0x66,0x5a
编程思路：蓝牙控制的程序就是相应的串口控制的程序。波特率设定为 9600，每次向单片机发送一个字节（8 位）数据。经过判断后可让单片机执行相应的操作。程序如下： void UART1_int (void) interrupt UART1_VECTOR {
if(RI) {
RI = 0; RX1_Buffer[RX1_Cnt] = SBUF; //保存一个字节
1
DA 转换及放大模块
图 1：DA 转换及放大模块
DA 转换方案选择方案 1：串行 DAC 转换芯片 TLC5615。TLC5615 是一个串行 10 位 DAC 芯片，性能优于早期电流输出型 DAC，只通过 3 根串行总线就可以完成 10 位数据的串行输入，易于和工业标准的微处理器或微处理器接口，适用于电池供电的测试仪表、移动电话，也适用于数字失调与增益调整以及工业控制场合。其主要参数如下：单 5V 电源工作； 3 线串行接口；高阻抗基准输入端； DAC 输出的最大电压为 2 倍基准输入电压；上电时内部自动复位；微功耗，最大功耗唯爱 1.75mw；转换速率快，更新率为 1.21MHz；方案 2：并行 DAC 转换芯片 DAC0832。DAC0832 是 8 分辨率 D/A 转换集成芯片，芯片由 8 位输入锁存器、8 位 DAC 寄存器、8 位 D/A 转换电路及转换控制电路构成。其主要参数如下：分辨率为 8 位；电流稳定时间为 1us；单电源供电（+5V~+15V）； 8 位并行数据输入；方案比较说明：并行 DAC 转换时间短，反应速度快，但芯片引脚多，体积较大，与单片机的

ILD621中文资料

750
°C/W
6.8
pF
VCE=5 V, f=1 MHz
10
100
nA
VCE=24 V
2
50
µA
TA=85°C, VCE=24 V
500
°C/W
1 to 1
3 to 1
IF=5 mA, VCE=5 V
60
%
50
80
600
%
0.4
V
IF=1 mA, VCE=0.4 V IF=5 mA, VCE=5 V IF=8 mA, ICE=2.4 mA
CCM CI-O RS
Switching Times Figure 1. Non-saturated switching timing
IF
Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition
1
1.15 1.3
V
IF=10 mA
0.01 10
µA
VR=6 V
40
pF
VF=0 V, f=1 MHz
Detector
Collector-Emitter Reverse Voltage ...................70 V Collector Current .......................................... 50 mA Collector Current (t <1 ms)..........................100 mA Power Dissipation.......................................150 mW Derate from 25°C .................................... –2 mW/°C

zdk615-4-12单开道岔

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主
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VISHAY ILD615 ILQ615 数据手册

Document Number Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output (Dual, Quad Channel)Features•Identical Channel to Channel Footprint •Dual and Quad Packages Feature: - Reduced Board Space - Lower Pin and Parts Count- Better Channel to Channel CTR Match - Improved Common Mode Rejection•Isolation Test Voltage from Double Molded Pack-age, 5300 V RMS•Lead-free component•Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/ECAgency Approvals•UL1577, File No. E52744 System Code H or J, Double Protection •CSA 93751•BSI IEC60950 IEC60965•DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE0884)DIN EN 60747-5-5 pending Available with Option 1DescriptionThe ILD615/ ILQ615 are multi-channel phototransis-tor optocouplers that use GaAs IRLED emitters and high gain NPN phototransistors. These devices are constructed using over/under leadframe optical cou-pling and double molded insulation technology result-ing a withstand test voltage of 7500 VAC PEAK and a working voltage of 1700 V RMS .The binned min./max. and linear CTR characteristics make these devices well suited for DC or AC voltage detection. Eliminating the phototransistor base con-nection provides added electrical noise immunity from the transients found in many industrial control envi-ronments.Because of guaranteed maximum non-saturated and saturated switching characteristics, the ILD615/ILQ615 can be used in medium speed data I/O and control systems. The binned min./max. CTR specifi-cation allow easy worst case interface calculations forboth level detection and switching applications. Inter-facing with a CMOS logic is enhanced by the guaran-teed CTR at I F = 1.0 mA. Document Number 83652ILD615/ ILQ615Vishay Semiconductors Order InformationFor additional information on the available options refer to Option Information.PartRemarksILD615-1CTR 40 - 80 %, Dual Channel, DIP-8ILD615-2CTR 63 - 125 %, Dual Channel, DIP-8ILD615-3CTR 100 - 200 %, Dual Channel, DIP-8ILD615-4CTR 160 - 320 %, Dual Channel, DIP-8ILQ615-1CTR 40 - 80 %, Quad Channel, DIP-16ILQ615-2CTR 63 - 125 %, Quad Channel, DIP-16ILQ615-3CTR 100 - 200 %, Quad Channel, DIP-16ILQ615-4CTR 160 - 320 %, Quad Channel, DIP-16ILD615-1X007CTR 40 - 80 %, Dual Channel, SMD-8 (option 7)ILD615-2X006CTR 63 - 125 %, Dual Channel, DIP-8 400 mil (option 6)ILD615-2X009CTR 63 - 125 %, Dual Channel, SMD-8 (option 9)ILD615-3X006CTR 100 - 200 %, Dual Channel, DIP-8 400 mil (option 6)ILD615-3X007CTR 100 - 200 %, Dual Channel, SMD-8 (option 7)ILD615-3X009CTR 100 - 200 %, Dual Channel, SMD-8 (option 9)ILD615-4X006CTR 160 - 320 %, Dual Channel, DIP-8 400 mil (option 6)ILD615-4X009CTR 160 - 320 %, Dual Channel, SMD-8 (option 9)ILQ615-1X009CTR 40 - 80 %, Quad Channel, SMD-16 (option 9)ILQ615-2X007CTR 63 - 125 %, Quad Channel, SMD-16 (option 7)ILQ615-3X006CTR 100 - 200 %, Quad Channel, DIP-16 400 mil (option 6)ILQ615-3X009CTR 100 - 200 %, Quad Channel, SMD-16 (option 9)ILQ615-4X007CTR 160 - 320 %, Quad Channel, SMD-16 (option 7)ILQ615-4X009CTR 160 - 320 %, Quad Channel, SMD-16 (option 9)ILD615/ ILQ615Document Number 83652Vishay SemiconductorsAbsolute Maximum RatingsT amb = 25°C, unless otherwise specifiedStresses in excess of the absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute Maximum Rating for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability.InputOutputCouplerParameterTest conditionSymbol Value Unit Reverse voltage V R 6.0V Forward current I F 60mA Surge current I FSM 1.5A Power dissipation P diss100mW Derate linearly from 25°C1.33mW/°CParameterTest conditionSymbol Value Unit Collector-emitter breakdown voltageBV CEO 70V Emitter-collector breakdown voltageBV ECO 7.0V Collector currentI C 50mA t < 1.0 msI C 100mA Power dissipation P diss150mW Derate linearly from 25°C2.0mW/°CParameterTest conditionSymbol Value Unit Storage temperature T stg - 55 to + 150°C Operating temperature T amb - 55 to + 100°C Junction temperature T j 100°C Soldering temperature 2.0 mm distance from case bottomT sld260°C Package power dissipation, ILD615400mW Derate linearly from 25°C 5.33mW/°C Package power dissipation, ILQ615500mW Derate linearly from 25°C 6.67mW/°C Isolation test voltage t = 1.0 sec.V ISO5300V RMS Creepage ≥ 7.0mm Clearance≥ 7.0mm Isolation resistanceV IO = 500 V, T amb = 25°C R IO ≥ 1012ΩV IO = 500 V, T amb = 100°CR IO≥ 1011Ω Document Number 83652ILD615/ ILQ615Vishay Semiconductors Electrical CharacteristicsT amb = 25°C, unless otherwise specifiedMinimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements.InputOutputCouplerCurrent Transfer RatioParameterTest conditionSymbol Min Typ.Max Unit Forward voltage I F = 10 mA V F 1.0 1.15 1.3V Breakdown voltage I R = 10 µA V BR 6.030V Reverse current V R = 6.0 VI R 0.0110µA CapacitanceV R = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHzC O 25pF Thermal resistance, junction to leadR THJL750K/WParameterTest conditionSymbol MinTyp.MaxUnit Collector-emitter capacitance V CE = 5.0 V, f = 1.0 MHz C CE 6.8pF Collector-emitter leakage current, -1, -2V CE = 10 V I CEO 2.050nA Collector-emitter leakage current, -3, -4V CE = 10 V I CEO 5.0100nA Collector-emitter breakdown voltageI CE = 0.5 mA BV CEO 70V Emitter-collector breakdown voltageI E = 0.1 mABV ECO 7.0V Thermal resistance, junction to leadR THJL500K/WPackage transfer characteristics Channel/Channel CTR matchI F = 10 mA, V CE = 5.0 VCTRX/CTRY1 to 12 to 1ParameterTest conditionSymbol MinTyp.MaxUnit Capacitance (input-output)V IO = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz C IO 0.8pF Insulation resistance V IO = 500 V, T A = 25°CR S10121014ΩChannel to channel isolation500VACParameterTest conditionPart Symbol MinTyp.MaxUnit Current Transfer Ratio(collector-emitter saturated)I F = 10 mA, V CE = 0.4 VILD615-1 ILQ615-1CTR CEsat 25%ILD615-2 ILQ615-2CTR CEsat 40%ILD615-3 ILQ615-3CTR CEsat 60%ILD615-4 ILQ615-4CTR CEsat100%ILD615/ ILQ615Document Number 83652Vishay SemiconductorsSwitching Non-saturatedSwitching SaturatedCommon Mode Transient ImmunityCurrent Transfer Ratio (collector-emitter)I F = 10 mA, V CE = 5.0 V ILD615-1 ILQ615-1CTR CE 406080%I F = 1.0 mA, V CE = 5.0 V ILD615-2 ILQ615-2CTR CE 1330%I F = 10 mA, V CE = 5.0 V ILD615-3 ILQ615-3CTR CE 6380125%I F = 1.0 mA, V CE = 5.0 V ILD615-4 ILQ615-4CTR CE 2245%I F = 10 mA, V CE = 5.0 V ILD615-1 ILQ615-1CTR CE 100150200%I F = 1.0 mA, V CE = 5.0 V ILD615-2 ILQ615-2CTR CE 3470%I F = 10 mA, V CE = 5.0 V ILD615-3 ILQ615-3CTR CE 160200320%I F = 1.0 mA, V CE = 5.0 VILD615-4 ILQ615-4CTR CE5690%ParameterTest conditionPart Symbol Min Typ.Max Unit Parameter CurrentTurn-on timeRise timeTurn-off timeFall timePropagationH-LPropagationL-HTest condition V CC = 5.0 V, R L = 75 Ω, 50 % of V PP Symbol I F t on t r t off t f t PHL t PLH Unit mA µs µs µs µs µs µs ILD615-1103.02.02.32.01.12.5Parameter CurrentTurn-on timeRise timeTurn-off timeFall timePropagationH-LPropagationL-HTest condition V CC = 5.0 V, R L = 1.0 k Ω, V TH = 1.5 V Symbol I F t on t r t off t f t PHL t PLH Unit mA µs µs µs µs µs µs ILD615-1 ILQ615-120 3.0 2.01811 1.68.6ILD615-2 ILQ615-210 4.3 2.82514 2.67.2ILD615-3 ILQ615-310 4.3 2.82514 2.67.2ILD615-4 ILQ615-45.06.04.625155.47.4ParameterTest conditionSymbol MinTyp.MaxUnit Common mode rejection output high V CM = 50 V P-P , R L = 1.0 k Ω, I F = 0 mA CM H 5000V/µs Common mode rejection output low V CM = 50 V P-P , R L = 1.0 k Ω, I F = 10 mA CM L 5000V/µs Common mode coupling capacitanceC CM0.01pF Document Number 83652ILD615/ ILQ615Vishay SemiconductorsTypical Characteristics (Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)Figure 1. Non-saturated Switching Timing Figure 2. Saturated Switching Timing Figure 3. Non-saturated Switching Timing iild615_01O =5V75ΩF =DF I F =iild615_02O=5Viild615_03V I onoffFigure 4. Saturated Switching TimingFigure 5. Maximum LED Current vs. Ambient TemperatureFigure 6. Maximum LED Power Dissipationiild615_04IV O-60-40-20020406080100120100806040020Ta -Ambient Temperature -°CI F -M a x i m u m L E D C u r r e n t -m Aiild615_05iild615_06-60-40-2002040608010020010050Ta -Ambient Temperature -°CP L E D -L E D P o w e r -m W150ILD615/ ILQ615Document Number 83652Vishay SemiconductorsFigure 7. Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Figure 8. Peak LED Current vs. Pulse Duration, TauFigure 9. Maximum Detector Power Dissipationiild615_07IF -Forward Current -mA100101.10.70.80.91.01.11.21.31.4V F -F o r w a r d V o l t a g e -Viild615_0810-610-510-410-310-210-110010110000100010010t -LED Pulse Duration -sI f (p k )-P e a k L E D C u r r e n t -m Aiild615_0950Ta -Ambient Temperature -°CP D E T -D e t e c t o r P o w e r -m WFigure 10. Maximum Collector Current vs. Collector VoltageFigure 11. Normalization Factor for Non-saturated and SaturatedCTR vs. I FFigure 12. Normalization Factor for Non-saturated and SaturatedCTR vs. I Fiild615_10.1101001000100101.1V CE -Collector-Emitter Voltage -VI C E -C o l l e c t o r C u r r e n t -m A1iild615_11C T R N F -N o r m a l i z e d C T R F ac t o r.11101002.01.51.00.50.0I F -LED Current -mAiild615_12C T R N F -N o r m a l i z e d C T R F a ct o r.11101002.01.51.00.50.0I F -LED Current -mA Document Number 83652ILD615/ ILQ615Vishay SemiconductorsFigure 13. Normalization Factor for Non-saturated and SaturatedCTR vs. I FFigure 14. Normalization Factor for Non-saturated and SaturatedCTR vs. I FFigure 15. Collector-Emitter Current vs. Temperature and LEDCurrentiild615_13C T R N F -N o r m a l i z e d C T R F a c t o r.11101002.01.51.00.50.0I F -LED Current -mAiild615_14C T R N F -N o r m a l i z e d C TR F a c t o r.11101002.01.51.00.50.0I F -LED Current -mAiild615_15605030201005101520253035I F -LED Current -mAI C E -C o l l e c t o r C u r r e n t -m A40Figure 16. Collector Emitter Leakage vs. TemperatureFigure 17. -1, Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load ResistorFigure 18. -2, -3, Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load Resistoriild615_161010101010101010-2-1012345T A -Ambient Temperature -°CI C E O -C o l l e c t o r -E m i t t e r -n Aiild615_17R L -Load Resistor -k Ω100101.111010010001.01.52.04.0t p L H -P r o p a g a t i o n L o w -H i g h µst p H L -P r o p a g a t i o n H i g h -L o w µs2.53.03.5iild615_18R L -Collector Load Resistor -k Ω100101.111010010001.01.52.02.5t p L H -P r o p a g a t i o n L o w -H i g h µst p H L -P r o p a g a t i o n H i g h -L o w µsILD615/ ILQ615Document Number 83652Vishay SemiconductorsPackage Dimensions in Inches (mm)iild615_19R L -Collector Load Resistor -k Ω100101.111010010001.01.52.02.5t p L H -P r o p a g a t i o n L o w -H i g h µst p H L -P r o p a g a t i o n H i g h -L o w µsFigure 19. -4, Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load Resistor Document Number 83652ILD615/ ILQ615Vishay SemiconductorsPackage Dimensions in Inches (mm)ILD615/ ILQ615Document Number 83652Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04Vishay Semiconductors 11Ozone Depleting Substances Policy StatementIt is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1.Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.2.Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution andoperatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment.It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs).The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances.Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents.1.Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively2.Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA3.Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances.We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical designand may do so without further notice.Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personaldamage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, GermanyTelephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423。

CA 6155多功能电气设备检测仪说明书

C.A 6155IEC 60204第五版VDE 0701/0702便携式电气设备，机械和开关柜等电子安全测试适用千标准或个性化需求的预编程测试次序超大存储容量允许用户存放最多6000组测试值标配有数据处理和报告生成软件带有直观用户界面和每项功能文字帮助说明的大型背光式图形显示器内置键盘能够快速简易自定义测量值记录多功能电气设备检测仪规格介电强度测试测试电压电流限制1 O OOV / 1890V / 2500V 0.1至100mA (1890V / 2500V) 0.1至200mA I 1 O OOV IHV/电源的lmax 计时器200V A2. 3_ 5_ 10_ 30s绝缘电阻测蛋测试电压呈程计时器连续性测试旦程Zs回路测歪（不带RCD跳闸）程250 / 500VDC 最高至200MO 5. 10. 30. 60. 120 s精度lk 计算0.00至1.999fl 士(5%读数+10个字）0.00至230 kA测试电流高电流Zs回路测皂0 01至1.99n 0.20/10A 测试电压<9V测试电流登程精度lk 计算6.5A 0.00至1.999fl 土(5%读数+5个宇）0.00至230 kAZi回路测昼测试电流贵程精度lk 计算 6.5A 0.00至1.9990 ±(5%读数+5个字）0 00至199kA计时器 5. 10. 30. 60. 120. 180 s泄漏电流测登代替法差分法精度0.00至19.99mA 0.00至9.99mA士{5%读数+5个字）电压I频率0至550V / 14.0至499.9Hz相序检测电压频率100至550VAC 14至500Hz接触泄，届龟流测至程精度60V放电时间测歪电压范围（峰值10.00至2.50mA土(5%读数+3个字）时间范匣0至550V 0至10s其它规格RS232功能测试视在功率0.00至400 k VA电源残极性测试1个连接口用千条形码I无线射频识别读取器+1个接口用于打印机/PC1个接口用于打印机/PC全功能都可用是6000个存储单元电流钳的龟流测霍坚堡登软件标配附送0.00 mA至24.9A电源PRC D测试口径测试电流230V I 50-60 Hz10. 15、30mA 功能标准0.5xlt>n. lt>n. 5xlt,.n其它自动P RCD 测试VOE 701 702 / I EC / 60204 Ed 5 / I EC / 60439 / I EC 61439RCD 测试口径测试电流电流类型RCD 类型测试类型Uc 接触电压测贵其它10, 30, 100、300,500、1000mA 0.5xlt.n, lt.n, 2xlt.n, 5xlt.nAC /A IEC 61010-1 / I EC /61557 （第1. 2. 3_ 4. 6_ 7和10部分）—般l选择性步进l脉冲电气安全性CAT II /300V是尺寸／重量自动RCD 测试标准33.5 cm x 16.0 cm x 33.5 cm -8.4 kg订购�C.A 6155 .............................................................. P 01146001随便携包配送附件包含：—1x高压测试探棒—1x电源插头测试线—1x分离导线测试电缆—1x红色1.5m长导线—1x黑色1.5m长导线—1x绿色1.5m长导线—1x红色4m长导线-4x测试探棒—3x鍔鱼夹—1x五国语言操作手册—1xUS B连接线—1xRS 232连接线—数据传输软件厂。

REF615中文版3.0

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表 2 支持的功能（续）功能三相低电压保护，实例 2 三相低电压保护，实例 3 三相过电压保护，实例 1 三相过电压保护，实例 2 三相过电压保护，实例 3 正序低电压保护负序过电压保护三相热过负荷保护频率保护，实例 1 频率保护，实例 2 频率保护，实例 3 低频减载，实例 1 低频减载，实例 2 低频减载，实例 3 断路器失灵保护三相涌流检测主跳闸，实例 1 主跳闸，实例 2 弧光保护，实例 1 弧光保护，实例 2 弧光保护，实例 3 控制断路器控制隔离开关位置指示，实例 1 隔离开关位置指示，实例 2 隔离开关位置指示，实例 3 接地开关指示自动重合闸检同期
Relion® 615 ဣଚ
ઍ၍ԍࢺ֪੦ጎዃREF615 ׂ೗ኸళ
馈线保护测控装置 REF615 产品版本：3.0
目录
1. 概述 .............................................................3 2. 标准配置 ......................................................3 3. 保护功能 ......................................................7 4. 应用 ...........................................................14 5. ABB 配电自动化解决方案 .........................17 6. 控制功能 ....................................................19 7. 测量功能 ....................................................19 8. 故障录波 ....................................................19 9. 事件记录 ....................................................20 10. 故障数据记录 .............................................20 11. 断路器监视 .................................................20 12. 跳合闸回路监视 .........................................20 13. 自检功能 ....................................................20 14. VT 熔丝断线监视 .......................................21 15. 电流回路监视 .............................................21

REF 615产品指南

馈线保护继电器REF615用户指南目录1概述...................................42标准配置...............................43保护功能...............................54应用...................................75控制功能...............................96测量功能...............................97故障录波...............................98事件记录...............................99故障数据记录...........................910断路器监视.............................911跳闸回路监视..........................1012自检功能 (1013)访问控制 (10)14输入和输出............................1015通信..................................1116技术数据..............................1217显示选项..............................2818安装方法..............................2919继电器外壳和继电器插件单元............2920整机订货号............................3021配件订货号............................3322工具..................................3323端子图................................3524认证..................................3725参考资料 (3726)功能、代码和符号 (38)免责声明本文件中的信息可能会更改，恕不另行通知。

REF 615用户指南(2.0中文版)

馈线保护测控装置REF615产品指南目录1概述...............................................................12标准配置........................................................13保护功能........................................................34应用...............................................................75控制功能......................................................106测量.............................................................107故障录波......................................................108事件记录......................................................109故障数据记录...............................................1010断路器监视..................................................1011跳闸回路监视...............................................1112自检功能......................................................1113VT熔丝断线监视..........................................1114电流回路监视.. (1115)访问控制 (11)16输入和输出装置...........................................1217通信.............................................................1318技术数据......................................................1419显示选项......................................................3620安装方法......................................................3721外壳和插件单元...........................................3722选机及订货号...............................................3823配件及其订货号...........................................4224工具.............................................................4225ABB采用的解决方案....................................4426接线图..........................................................4527认证.............................................................4828参考资料 (4829)功能、代码和符号 (49)免责声明本文信息可能会更改，恕不另行通知。

01 REF615(宣传手册)

ABB馈线保护测控装置REF615集保护、控制、测量、通信、监视和弧光保护功能于一体，完全根据国际标准IEC 61850平台研发和设计，从而使产品从根本上支持站内智能设备的互操作与水平通信等特性。

馈线保护测控装置REF615全新615系列配置灵活应用广泛REF615可作为配电网中架空线和馈线的主保护，也可作为变压器等设备的后备保护。

主要用于电力变电站、电厂等电力行业以及水泥、冶金、石化、汽车、半导体、造纸、烟草等工业用户，也可用于市政、机场、港口、房地产等行业。

为满足用户需要，REF615可以提供7种标准配置的应用。

保护逻辑和相关功能均针对中国市场需求进行了特别优化。

保护控制功能齐全集成弧光保护REF615提供带方向或无方向过流和接地故障保护，同时也支持过压、低电压、零序电压保护、热过负荷保护、灵敏接地保护及速断接地保护（包括间歇性接地保护）。

此外，该装置还集成了灵活配置的多轮次重合闸功能，可实现重合闸前、后加速和手合加速功能。

REF615加装可选配件，还可直接集成三个弧光保护通道。

用户无需另外购置和安装弧光保护装置即可实现对开关柜断路器、电缆和母线室的弧光检测和快速保护。

REF615支持当地和远方控制功能。

用户通过装置面板上的控制按钮或者后台监控系统（SCADA）即可实现对断路器的分、合闸操作。

为防止未授权用户误操作并保证用户按照相应权限操作，该装置定义了四个级别的操作权限：浏览者、操作员、工程师和管理员。

不同级别用户使用不同的账号和密码登陆。

这些权限设置适用于各种访问方式，包括装置面板操作，web访问及使用PCM600装置配置工具。

基于IEC 61850设计支持水平通信REF615支持IEC 61850规约从而真正实现站内智能设备间的相互5-103。

REF615按照IEC 61850 规约设计，包括与后台监控系统的通信和保护装置之间的GOOSE水平通信并符合IEC 61850-8-1的各项规范。

TPS615中文资料

30°
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1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
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Frequency Characteristics (typ.)
12 VCC = 5V
8
Ta = 25°C
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1
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元器件交易网
Opto−Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)
TPS615(F)
Characteristic
Symbol
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4
2007-10-01
元器件交易网
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120 Ta = 25°C
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TPS615(F)
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Note 1: Color temperature = 2870K standard tungsten lamp Note 2: IL Classification A: 20~50 μA, B: 34~85 μA, C: 60~150 μA, AB: 20~85 μA, BC: 34~150μA

ref615保护装置说明书

ref615保护装置说明书【实用版】目录1.引言2.产品概述3.主要技术参数4.功能特点5.保护装置的安装与使用6.维护与保养7.结论正文【引言】本文档是关于 ref615 保护装置的说明书。

本保护装置是一种高性能、多功能的保护设备，主要用于对电力系统中的电气设备进行保护。

本文档将详细介绍ref615 保护装置的各项技术参数、功能特点、安装使用方法以及维护保养等方面的内容。

【产品概述】ref615 保护装置是一种智能化、数字化的保护装置，适用于各种电压等级的电力系统。

其主要功能是对电力系统中的电气设备进行过电流、过电压、欠电压、接地故障等保护，确保电力系统的安全稳定运行。

【主要技术参数】1.额定电压：AC 1000V2.额定电流：1000A3.保护类型：过电流、过电压、欠电压、接地故障等4.响应时间：≤100ms5.工作环境温度：-20℃～+55℃【功能特点】1.智能化程度高，能够自动识别故障类型并进行保护动作。

2.具有自检功能，能够对本装置进行自我检测，确保装置正常运行。

3.具有远程通信功能，能够与上位机进行数据通信，实现远程监控。

4.具有故障记录功能，能够记录最近 10 次故障发生的时间及类型。

【保护装置的安装与使用】1.安装前应检查保护装置的外观是否有破损，接线端子是否紧固。

2.根据接线图进行接线，注意接线顺序及颜色标示。

3.接线完成后，进行通电试验，检查保护装置是否能正常工作。

4.在使用过程中，应定期对保护装置进行检查，确保其正常运行。

【维护与保养】1.定期检查保护装置的运行状态，发现异常应及时处理。

2.定期清洁保护装置，防止灰尘、潮湿等影响其正常运行。

3.在维护保养时，应遵循相关安全规定，确保人身安全。

【结论】ref615 保护装置具有较高的技术性能和可靠性，能够对电力系统中的电气设备进行有效保护。

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61580中文手册_DDC_BU-61585

终端
ACE 系列终端为 1.9 平方英寸、70 个引脚、low-profile、cofired 的 • 灵活的处理器/存储器接口
多片模式（MCM）陶瓷封装片形式，能够很好地适用于具有很高要求的场合。 • 标准的 4K×16 以及可选的
BU-61585 ACE 集成了两个收发器、协议、存储器管理、处理器接口逻
陕西正鸿航科电子有限公司
表 1 “ACE”系列详细说明（续 3）
参数
最小
功耗（续）
全部混合器
■ BU-61585×2
· 空闲
· 25%发送器工作周期
· 50%发送器工作周期
· 100%发送器工作周期
■ BU-61585×3、BU-61585×6
· 空闲
· 25%发送器工作周期
· 50%发送器工作周期
■ （BU-65170/61580/61585×3、BU-65170/61580/61585×6）(注 1-7)
门限电压（变压器耦合、短截线上测得）
0.200
共模电压（注 7）
发送器
差分输出电压
■ 跨接 35Ω直接耦合、在总线上测得
6
■ 跨接 70Ω变压器耦合、在总线上测得
■ （BU-65170/61580/61585×1、BU-65170/61580/61585×2、×3、×6）
联系人：唐工 Tel：029-84288198、84288197
DDC BU-61580 中文手册
陕西正鸿航科电子有限公司
表 1 “ACE”系列详细说明（续 1）
参数
最小
逻辑（续）
IOH
■ DB15-DB0、A15-A0、MEMOE/ADDR-LAT、MEMWR/ZERO-WAIT、

OCDD

钠色散方法降解多氯联苯的途径和产物Yukio Noma, Yoshito Mitsuhara, Kiyoshi Matsuyama, Shin-ichi Sakai 国立环境研究所，16-2，小野川，筑波，日本，茨城305-8506左京区吉田本町，环境保护中心，京都606-8501，日本京都大学，收到于2006年11月15日；于2007年2月4日收到修订版;2007年2月5日采用；2007年3月26日起可网络查阅摘要九种多氯联苯（PCB）的同系物（2-单氯联苯，3-单氯联苯，4单-氯联苯，2,3,4-三氯联苯，2,2ˊ,5,5ˊ-四氯联苯，2,3ˊ,4,4ˊ,5-五氯联苯，3，3ˊ,4,4ˊ,5-五氯联苯，2,2ˊ,4,4ˊ,5,5ˊ-多氯联苯和十氯联苯）可以在低温（60℃）下通过钠色散法脱氯。

4-单氯联苯是3种单氯联苯中脱氯速度最快的。

对于另外六中同系物，我们研究了其主要的脱氯途径。

尽管反应速度与氯代基的位置的联系并不十分紧密，但是处于对称位置的氯代基比处于邻位或者间位的氯代基略微容易脱离。

分解的速率与氯代基的数量成正比。

处于两个氯代基中间的氯表现出很高的反应性。

当每个苯环上的氯代基数量不同时，反应将在拥有更多氯代基的苯环上进行。

在高温（160℃）降解4 - 单氯联苯的实验中我们研究了聚合产物的结构并探究了是否所有有机氯的混合物都会降解。

二聚物中检测的是对四联苯和对间四联苯而不是邻四联苯、间四联苯、对邻四联苯、邻间四联苯或者含有一到四个氯取代基的对四联苯。

分子量在534.4183到758.6713的混合物全都在检测范围内。

这些混合物的分子式推测为C40H54或者C56H86。

这些混合物最有可能是一个或两个正十六烷与苯基环已二烯的耦合反应中的聚合产物。

一般认为脱氯反应和聚合反应是整个反应中的主要部分。

在已经检测的所有的混合物中都发现了不含氯的烃类物质，在质朴分析方法中没有观察到有机氯混合物中有峰值出现。