2020届高考英语名校高模拟试题分类训练(第1辑)介词及介词短语(学生版)

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2020届全国1卷高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

2020届全国1卷高考仿真模拟试卷英语参考答案1英语答案及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A1.【答案】B【解析】根据题干中的who had the most money 可找到Darien,Conn.部分中的"Daniel Keith Ludwig,once one of the world's richest men,lived in this home for 20years."。

由此可知，故选B 。

2.【答案】C【解析】题干中的关键信息为the most expensive building 。

把各个建筑物的价格进行比较可知，位于费城的建筑物价值为930万美元，价格最高，故选C 。

3.【答案】D【解析】根据文章中每幢建筑的修建时间可知，它们都是在20世纪被建造的，故选D 。

B4.【答案】B【解析】第一段主要说了Spotify 可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤，你的精神状态如何。

结合四个选项可推断出，作者这样写，是为了引起读者的注意，故选B 。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段的"Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs."可知，Spotify 提高分析信息的能力是为了帮助商人吸引顾客。

故选D 。

6.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段的"You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.And on that note,I'm feeling a little down about all this."可知，作者认为一些公司会利用这一点，因此感到有些沮丧，由此可知，作者对此是不满的。

2020届天津名校高考模拟金典卷英语试题(一)及答案解析

2020届天津名校高考模拟金典卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．How can they finish ______ work in ______ absence of any other helpers?A．the; the B．the; an C．the;不填D．不填；the 2．Generally speaking, John has done a good job, but even so, he seems to ______ confidence. A．lack B．lack of C．limit D．limit of 3．The student who had done wrong ______ me when our eyes met.A．looked down on B．looked away from C．looked after D．looked up 4．To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, ______, there are several self-cooking apartments.A．in particular B．in the end C．in general D．in addition 5．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 6．The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents. A．where B．what C．how D．who7．It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A．reported B．to report C．reporting D．being reported 8．You must be _____. You mustn't take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure. A．brave B．helpful C．confident D．cautious 9．—Why does Mike look so sad?—I don’t know. Let’s ______ him up.A．leave B．give C．cheer D．pick10．I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.A．Besides B．Anyhow C．Generally D．Therefore 11．I lied yesterday, ______I should make an apology to you. I’m very sorry.A．which B．for which C．whom D．for whom 12．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 13．______when he broke into the school, the thief wore a school uniform.A．To avoid being recognized B．To avoid recognizingC．To avoid to recognize D．Avoid being recognized14．—Did the three of you have a good time?—I felt ______ because I realized they wanted to be alone.A．comfortable B．awkward C．violated D．hospitable 15．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ______ do anything except to be with them.A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t to C．mustn’t D．can’t二、完形填空Lost & FoundThat night, when I arrived at the door of my building, I noticed a man walking behind me. I thought he was a neighbor I hadn’t met. I did a 16 neighborly thing and held the door for him. But when I turned, he took away everything I had and ran away. I was17 . From then on, I looked over my 18 , never fully at ease. It cost me my sense of trust in my 19 .A year passed, I got home one night and found an envelope under my door. Inside was a20 weather-beaten driver’s license. I could 21 make it out because the address was nearly worn away. But the face on that 22 was mine. And the note in it said; Sarah Sweeney, if you still live here, call us at this 23 .Feeling 24 , I walked up and down in my living room trying to think of 25 someone would contact (联系) me like this. If there’s a Mugger Playbook (抢劫犯剧本) thiswas the final long game! Now he’s checking my 26 to get more money?But I called the number.Then a(n) 27 voice of a little girl got on, “Hello! Are you Sarah Sweeney? My sister and I found your purse in the woods!”I could 28 she was jumping up and down as she spoke. She and her younger sister carefully 29 bits of paper, pieced together the clues to find me and 30my wallet and everything inside. I was completely 31 . They were giving me a sense of relief.I asked her, “H ow can I 32 you?”“Hang on!” She pulled the phone away and 33 with her sister; then I heard “ICE CREAM!"Twenty minutes later, I was at their door. I 34 a box of ice cream. And these two little girls gave my wallet and a renewed sense of 35 .16．A．meaningful B．smart C．polite D．necessary17．A．robbed B．cheated C．suspected D．caught18．A．head B．shoulder C．door D．neck19．A．colleagues B．friends C．neighbors D．family20．A．rotted B．new C．useful D．cheap21．A．easily B．merely C．probably D．hardly22．A．envelope B．license C．wallet D．note23．A．point B．time C．number D．place24．A．worried B．sad C．satisfied D．disappointed25．A．why B．whether C．how D．when26．A．room B．wallet C．address D．account27．A．angry B．sweet C．rough D．cold28．A．see B．notice C．understand D．tell29．A．replaced B．unfolded C．counted D．selected30．A．return B．check C．repair D．clean31．A．confused B．lost C．discouraged D．moved32．A．treat B．find C．reward D．inform33．A．discussed B．agreed C．argued D．competed 34．A．contributed to B．handed over C．paid for D．packed up35．A．loss B．duty C．trust D．direction三、阅读理解Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.Qomolangma has earned the nickname (绰号) the World’s Highest Garbage Dump (垃圾场).Climbing Qomolangma, the world's highest mountain, just becomes more challenging. The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails. Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage. That's the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.Officials say climbers are respons ible for their own trash. “We are not asking climbers to pick up trash left by someone else,” said the Nepal Tourism Ministry. “We just want them to bring back what they took up.”More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot summit (顶峰) in the past 60 years. Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit. “The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new.” Burlakoti says. “When the people started to climb the mountain, they started to leave their ga rbage there.” They have left behind bottles, food boxes and equipment. Last year, climbers carried down a total of four tons of trash.The new rule came into effect in April, 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to deposit money (交保证金) before they climb. Once they climb back down the mountain, officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash. If they do, their money will be returned to them. If they do not, climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma.The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma. “As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it.” Burlakoti says, “After seeing the results from this, we will also apply this rule to other mountains.”36．Why does Qomolangma get the nickname the World’s Highest Garbage Dump?A．The white snow on it looks like white trash.B．The government of Nepal transported trash onto it.C．There is too much trash left on it by climbers.D．The government of Nepal has used up the resources on it.37．Who do officials of Nepal think should be responsible for climbers’ trash? A．Climbers themselves.B．The government of Nepal.C．The Nepal Tourism Ministry.D．Environmental protection organizations.38．Climbers left trash along the way in order to ________.A．provide guidance for other climbersB．help climbers themselves find their wayC．get timely medical rescue when in dangerD．reach the summit without too much load39．If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again, they must________.A．get the climbing licenseB．have a large bagC．get the permission from the local peopleD．bring back the required trash in the last climbing40．What is the best title for the passage?A．Protect our beautiful mountainsB．Bring back your litter when climbingC．A new rule of protecting the earthD．Qomolangma belonging to the world peopleJohn was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny, fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays. To many, he was a mystery. Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head.Often I asked my family questions regarding John. Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him. As I grew up, my visits to the beach became less frequent, and my memories of John buried in a child's imagination.Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline, where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier, and I decided to introduce myself. Then I came to know that the lady was John's daughter, and after John left this world she carried out the ritual, which had held such importance for her father.In some strange way I felt we shared a bond, each needing to remember. In return, Lucy told me of John's life, his days in the British Navy (海军) during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a lifeboat with five others.Close to death, he thought he heard the sound of wings. He put up his hands, only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat. The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish, which kept them alive until they reach land. This period of John's life was one he never talked about. But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died.Now I visit Lucy as often as I can, just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end. We enjoy the comfortable silence, each lost in special memories.41．Seeing John feeding the seagulls, the author might feel__________.A．proud B．worriedC．curious D．guilty42．Why did the author introduce herself to the lady?A．She wanted to make more friends.B．She was also fond of feeding seagulls.C．She was told the lady was John's daughter.D．She was attracted by what the lady was doing.43．The underlined word ''ritual" in the third paragraph can be replaced by _______. A．tradition B．lawC．interest D．procedure44．We can infer from the text that John _________.A．once served in both World Wars B．was a man with a grateful heart C．spent his childhood in Bangor D．joined the navy in the 1970s 45．What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A．Her thanks to a seagull that saved her life.B．The story of how she made friends with a lady.C．Her memories of a man who fed seagulls.D．Her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor.Father’s Day Sunset Live Music Dinner CruiseSunday, June 16th 6:30 pm-8:30 pmJoin us aboard the 95' Dana Pride for our special Father's Day Dinner Cruise. Enjoy a unique evening of fun on the water, complete with live music by Mike O’Brien and a delicious barbecue dinner. Adult — $ 59 Kids (3-12) — $ 29 Two and under are Free LOCATION: Dana Point HarborBOOK ONLINE OR CALL: 949-496-5794Rancho Days FiestaJuly 13To celebrate the history of Saddleback Valley, there will be children's activities including free crafts projects. Help make and taste homemade ice cream and butter, warm bread from the oven. Dip water and grind (磨碎) corn while learning about the early days of Orange County. Admission is $ 3 for children 3 to 12 years old and $ 4 for adults.LOCATION: Heritage Hill Historical Park INFORMATION: 949-923-2230Annual Silverado Country Fair and Art FestivalOctober 5-6The 42th Annual Silverado Country Fair explores the wonders of the area’s Old West rustic (乡村的) culture, great live music, tasty food, handmade arts, crafts and family games under the oak-trees below Orange Country's famous Saddleback Mountain.Daytime adult admission: $ 4 / Kids under 12: only $ 2 Saturday Night Music Fest (联欢): $ 5 for everyone LOCA TION: Silverado Community CenterINFORMA TION: 714-997-3968Starr Ranch SanctuaryOctober 20-21Audubon California's Starr Ranch Sanctuary invites you to our fall classes for adults. Join our wildlife biologist for two peaceful days at beautiful 4,000-acre Starr Ranch in southeast Orange County and experience nature hands-on as a wildlife researcher.Cost: $ 95 for those not camping (including dinner) / $ 100 for those camping (dinner and breakfast provided)LOCATION: Starr Ranch Sanctuary RESERV A TIONS OR INFORMATION:949-858-030946．Which event is suitable for one who wants to enjoy dinner in a boat with live music? A．Rancho Days Fiesta.B．Starr Ranch Sanctuary.C．Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art Festival.D．Father’s Day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruise.47．At Rancho Days Fiesta, you can ________.A．taste food made in the local factoriesB．join in activities for the whole familyC．experience the early life of the Orange CountyD．pay a great deal of money to join in camping48．How much will a couple have to pay if they go to Saturday Night Music Fest with their 10-year-old son?A．$ 15. B．$ 12.C．$ 10. D．$ 5.49．Mr Smith wants to take his wife and daughter to have some family games in early October. For information he will call .A．949-923-2230 B．714-997-3968C．949-496-5794 D．949-858-030950．The text is mainly about _________.A．the culture of Orange County B．Father's Day's activitiesC．several travel programs D．several art festivalsI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do whil e this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and i s strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good t hings to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, d on’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy. 51．While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A．keep ourselves busyB．get absent-mindedC．grow anxiousD．stay focused52．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?\A．The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B．The Forced Wait makes people passive.C．The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D．The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.53．What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B．It doesn’t always bring the desired result.C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D．It doesn’t give people faith and hope.54．What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A．Take it seriously.B．Don’t rely on others.C．Do something else.D．Don’t lose heart.55．The author supports his view by _________.A．exploring various causes of “waits”.B．describing detailed processes of “waits”.C．analyzing different categories of “waits”D．revealing frustrat ing consequences of “waits”第II卷（非选择题）四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

2020届高考英语名校高模拟试题分类训练(第1辑)名词(教师版)

2020;2020届名校高考模拟试题分类精练名词集训教师版（专辑1）（2020;2020.12—2020;2020.2）（测试时间：15分钟）1.【2020;2020届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研】21．In common with many of itsneighbors, China is a country where family are particularly strong.A．back grounds B．reunions C．bonds D．combinations 【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

此处back grounds背景；reunions团聚；bonds固定关系；combinations混合，联合。

句意：和许多邻国的共同之处，中国是一个家庭关系特别牢固的国家。

2.【2020;2020届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研】22．Hard work is no of anexcellent school record. You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning.A．guarantee B．connection C．permission D．consequence 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

此处guarantee保证；connection联系；permission 许可；consequence结果。

句意：努力学习不能保证有出色的学校成绩。

你必须采用灵活的学习方法。

3.【2020;2020届荆州中学高三第三次质量检查】21. At the press conference agovernment spokesman expressed his great ____________ for the safety of the three hostages.A. sympathyB. concernC. sorrowD. anger【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编1 词类、短语辨析(解析版)

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.【答案】44. spending 45. better 47. but48, the 49. watchtowers 50. daily【解析】44. 考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

45. 考查形容词的词性转换。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

第02讲代词介词和介词短语(讲)高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)(学生版)

第02讲代词、介词和介词短语（讲）【考纲考情】一、代词考点，是英语高考常考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、代词宾格、形式主语或宾语的it、强调句中的it等。

应特别注意以下几点：①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查；①对不定代词意义用法的考查；①对反身代词的考查；①对代词格的考查；①对it作形式主语或宾语的考查、强调句中的it的考查；①对含有代词的短语考查。

代词在高考中的命题形式主要有：语法填空；完形填空；改错；书面表达。

二、介词(短语)考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考点有：考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配。

对介词(短语)的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、完形填空、改错、书面表达中。

【考点梳理】一、代词（一）、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：（二）、物主代词物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语，如下表：（2）“of（介词）＋名词性物主代词（或名词所有格）”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of mine （my father's）我（我父亲的）朋友中的一个。

（3）形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调，one's own ... ＝... of one's own。

（4）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

take sb by the arm, be wounded in the leg。

（三）、指示代词（四）、不定代词1．one, ones, the one, the ones, those, it, that的区别2．the other, other, another, others的区别3．either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别4．none, no one与nothing的区别(1)none指人或物，表特指，可与of短语连用，回答疑问词how many/much引起的问句。

2020年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语 (一)含听力解析

好教育最后十套·英语第1页（共22页）好教育最后十套·英语第2页（共22页）绝密 ★ 启用前 2020年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语（一）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man complaining about? A. The heavy traffic.B. The woman’s lateness.C. The time goes slowly.2. How much will the man pay? A. $57.B. $35.C. $60.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airportB. In a post office.C. In a shopping center.4. What are the two speakers going to do first? A. Go shopping.B. Buy a new fridge.C. Pick up their kid.5. What does the woman mean? A. Their kids will be a great help. B. They will work harder than now.C. She hardly has time to clean the house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届高三英语名校试题精品汇编(第1期)专题03 介词及介词短语(教师版)

2020届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第3讲介词及介词短语专题介词是高考的常考点，高考中主要以下列形式进行考查：1.考查单个介词的意义Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about2.考查复合介词的意义Everything was perfect for the picnic_______ the weather.A.in place ofB.as well asC.except forD.in case of【答案】C【解析】此题考查复合介词的含义。

except for“除…之外”，句意：除了天气外，野餐万事俱备。

3.考查介词短语的意义At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place4.考查介词的特殊意义Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon【答案】B【解析】此题考查介词词义。

伊丽莎白所获得的成功远远超过（beyond）她的梦想。

5.考查介词与名词的搭配--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description【答案】B【解析】此题考查介词短语的含义。

河北省衡水中学2020届高三普通高等学校招生临考模拟(一)英语试题(解析版)

河北省衡水中学2020届高三普通高等学校招生临考模拟（一）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话也读一通。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a shop.2.What's the first thing for the speakers to do?A. Go swimming.B. Do the cleaning.C. Visit their parents.3.At what age did the man begin learning to play Erhu from Mr. Liu?A. About 6.B. About 7.C. About 8.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a meeting.B.Having dinner.C.Drinking tea.5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where will the party be held?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the lab.7.What will the woman do tonight?A.Prepare for a party.B.Do an experiment.C.Write a survey paper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2020届高考英语名校高模拟试题分类训练(第1辑)形容词副词(教师版)

2020;2020届名校高考模拟试题分类精练教师版形容词和副词集训（专辑1）（2020;2020.12—2020;2020.2）（测试时间：15分钟）1.【2020;2020届哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity， which is ________ to an artist.A.absoluteB. urgentC. specialD. Vital【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。

vital意为“对……极其重要”。

前三项分别意为“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。

2.【2020;2020届哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】No one expected house prices to fall，but ________ that's exactly what happened.A.moreoverB. thusC. anywayD. However【答案】 C【解析】考查副词的用法。

句意：没有人会想到房价会下降，但即便是这样，所发生的事情确实如此。

anyway意为“尽管，即使这样”。

3.【2020;2020届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研】23．Learning from mistakescan help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come. A．previous B．serious C．common D．stupid【答案】A【答案】考查形容词辨析。

此处previous先前的；serious认真的，严重的；common 普通的；stupid愚蠢的。

句意：向以前的错误学习有助于我们谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。

2020年高考英语《介词和代词》练习卷及答案解析

介词和代词1．________ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A．On account of B．On top ofC．In terms of D．In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。

on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。

on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。

2．________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。

in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。

on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。

3．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ Br itish lawmaker Damian Collins, who released so me emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

高考英语名校高模拟试题分类训练第1辑介词及介词短语学生试题

2021届名校高考模拟试题分类精练介词及介词短语集训〔专辑1〕—2021.2〕〔测试时间是：15分钟〕1.【2021届哈师大附中东北师大附中实验中学高三第一次联考】A weather forecaster said the UK might experience its coldest December ________after a heavy snow. A.on record B. on earthC. in allD. above all2.【2021届中学高三第三次质量检查】30. It seems that a number of people don’t thinkmuch of the government that has been____ ____ for several years.A. in controlB. in actionC. in powerD. in politics3.【2021届重点中学协作体高三第二次联考】26. University majors should not be ______market demand and the government should give more support for "unpopular" majors such as literature, history and philosophy.A. at the cost ofB. at the risk ofC. at the mercy ofD. at thesight of4.【2021届·皖南八校高三第一次联考】 the fierce competition in finding a goodjob in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized cities like Wuhu City．A．Regardless of B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Due to5.【2021届城名校高三第四次模拟】Li Gang was required to apologize______the peoplepresent at the meeting______whathe had done.A. for; byB. with; aboutC. to; forD. at; with6.【2021届示范高中第二次大联考英语】 three strong Republic of Korea competitors. Zhou Yang single - handedly took the l,500 - meter short - track speedskating gold at the Vancouver Winter Olympics.A. AgainstB. WithC. ForD. To7.【2021届·局部名校高第二次统考】25. production up by 50% ,the factory hasanother wonderful year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through8.【2021届·八校第一次联考】30．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech;she must accustom herself to be when she is with people．A．at ease B．in disguise C．at riskD．in relief9.【2021届·二诊】11．The report is not complete; it does not include sales inFrance, .A．as a result B．for once C．as well D．for example10.【2021届二诊】9.一How do you like your trip to Taiwan?----I enjoyed it very much. although the weather was hot sometimes.A. In additionB. On the wholeG. In other words D. On the other hand11.【2021届·高三下学期二月模〔英语〕】10. The poor weather may have ______ the small crowd in the supermarket.A. stood forB. applied forC. called forD. accounted for12.【2021届·高三下学期二月模〔英语〕】11. Nowadays, many people walk to work ______Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low–carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A. in relation toB. in response toC. in addition toD. in opposition to13.【2021届、高三第一次模拟】27．As is widely acknowledged, playing outside helpschildren learn through curiosity, which promotes creativity.A．in brief B．in turn C．in conclusion D．in return 14.【2021届、高三第一次模拟】22．—What do you usually do in summer vacations?—I usually travel around the country, but this year, I will do some voluntary work ______a change.A．with B．in C．toward D．for15.【2021届高三第二次诊断】6． We shouldn't explain the things ___ the children'sunderstanding in a complex way．A．beyond B．over C．above D．under16.【2021届高三第二次诊断】2．X-rays are also called Rontgen rays ___ the discovererwho first put them to use．A．in view of B．in honor of C．in case of D．in place of17.【2021届高中毕业班第二次调研】31. Simply learn to live in the present, ________think so much about the future or the past.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than18.【2021四地六校联考】I believe we could face delays if we travel bybus,_____traffic jams.A. thanks toB. despiteC. regardless of D inspite of19.【2021·一模】Most of the inhabitants 【居民】 can't afford to buy houses of theirown, because the price is rising _______．A．all the way B．at lastC．at the same time D．in total20.【2021联考】Things in the world differ __________ each other in countless ways.A. withB. inC. fromD. by。

2020版高考英语高分突破大一轮复习专题一名词、介词和代词

的突出天赋或才能。
ａｄｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ入场费指公共场所的入场费，门票钱。
津贴，补指按一定规律或为某种特殊目的定ａｌｌｏｗａｎｃｅ
助，零用钱时供应之物（多为钱），为可数名词。
ｂａｌａｎｃｅ结余，余额指财务上的收支差额或余额。
佣金，提指销售物品后获得的回报（多为ｃｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ
ｐａｓｓｉｏｎ热情，激情且使人不能自制。
ｓｅｎｓｅ感觉，感观多指身体上五官的感觉。
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近等名词词义的辨析；而对介词的考查已经很少考查单一的介词，短语介词和介词短语仍有考查。近年来江苏高考中没有出现对代词的考查。
０３考频赋分
近几年高考几乎都有名词词义辨析题，２０１５年高考卷上出现了两个名词词义辨析题（２分）。２０１６、２０１８和２０１９各一题（１分）。
正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务
ｃｏｍｐｅｔｅｎｃｅ能力，胜任能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等

2020届高考英语名校高模拟试题分类训练(第1辑)介词及介词短语(教师版)

2020;2020届名校高考模拟试题分类精练介词及介词短语集训教师版（专辑1）（2020;2020.12—2020;2020.2）（测试时间：15分钟）1.【2020;2020届哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】A weather forecaster said the UK might experience its coldest December ________after a heavy snow.A.on recordB. on earthC. in allD. above all【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：一个天气预报员说大雪过后，英国也许要经历有记录以来最寒冷的十二月。

on record意为“记录在案；公开发表。

”后三项分别意为“在世界上；究竟”“总计”“首先”，都与句意不符。

2.【2020;2020届荆州中学高三第三次质量检查】30. It seems that a number ofpeople don’t think much of the governmen t that has been____ ____ for several years.A. in controlB. in actionC. in powerD. inpolitics【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语的含义。

此处in power意为：执政。

似乎许多人不赞成连续几年执政的政府。

3.【2020;2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考】26. University majorsshould not be ______ market demand and the government should give more support for "unpopular" majors such as literature, history and philosophy.A. at the cost ofB. at the risk ofC. at the mercy ofD.at the sight of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语的含义。

2020高考英语复习名校模拟新题分类解析汇编介词精品

2020复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：介词（2020·河北正定中学第一次月考）17．The professor devoted all his life ____the treatment of AIDS．A to research B．in researching C．to researching D．at researchingC考查短语devote to的用法。

此处to为介词，其后用动名词。

（2020·河北正定中学第一次月考）15．They experimented _____the new medicine_____animals．A．on; to B by ; on C．with ; on D with; toC考查介词的用法。

句意：他们用机器在动物身上做实验。

（2020·唐山市摸底）20．You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting．Youmay discuss it teaA．in B．at C．for D．overD考查介词的用法。

此处over意为：在。

期间。

句意：你最好不要在会上讨论这个问题。

你可以在喝茶的时候讨论。

（2020·重庆师大附中第一次月考）35.To save the drowning child, the boy plunged intothe icy water without hesitation, ____ his own safety.A. despite ofB. regardless ofC. unaware ofD. because ofB考查介词短语的含义。

此处regardless of his own safety意为：不顾个人安危。

（2020·浙江温州十校联考）19．We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s stillall up __________．We’ll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.A．in the wild B．in the distanceC．in the air D．in the long runC考查短语的含义。

专题01 词类、短语辨析-高考真题和模拟题英语分类训练(学生版)

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类〔名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)、短语辨析一、2020年高考真题1.〔2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.〔2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.3.〔2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.4.〔2020·新课标I卷短文改错)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.5.〔2020·新课标I卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.6.〔2020·新课标I卷短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.7.〔2020·新课标I卷短文改错)＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.8.〔2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.9.〔2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.10.〔2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo〞 plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.11.〔2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home.12.〔2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.13.〔2020·新课标II卷短文改错)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.14.〔2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.15.〔2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.16.〔2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.17.〔2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.18.〔2020·新课标II卷短文改错)See you sooner.19.〔2020·新课标III卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62．(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.20.〔2020·新课标III卷语法填空)Filled with 64．(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.21.〔2020·新课标III卷语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.22.〔2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．earth, Mother Nature.23.〔2020·江苏卷单项填空)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify24.〔2020·江苏卷单项填空)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic25.〔2020·江苏卷单项填空)Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of26.〔2020·江苏卷单项填空)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever27.〔2020·江苏卷单项填空)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission28.〔2020·江苏卷单项填空)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for29.〔2020·天津卷单项填空)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious30．〔2020·天津卷单项填空)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to31．〔2020·天津卷单项填空)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined32．〔2020·天津卷单项填空)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of33．〔2020·天津卷单项填空)We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off34.〔2020·山东卷语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.35.〔2020·山东卷语法填空)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42．(they) living at a different time in history or 43〔walking)(walk)through a rainforest.36.〔2020·山东卷语法填空)Historical 44．(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.37.〔2020·山东卷语法填空)Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements.38.〔2020·浙江卷语法填空)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56．，through agriculture.56．39.〔2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the 62．(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63〔making) (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.二、2020届模拟题1. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)The naughty boy was so curious that he________his neck to see what was going on.A. fastenedB. stretchedC. exposedD. strengthened2. (2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查) Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /3. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)These reports give an ______ rather than the details. Some important things are not included.A. markB. accountC. commentD. outline4. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练) Be careful about the boundary between your work and your life, or your attitude and emotion in one area will affect the other.A. randomlyB. negativelyC. confidentiallyD. arbitrarily5.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A. acknowledgeB. guaranteeC. identifyD. clarify6.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Winning ________ in the international market, China’s high-quality products have brought us a good profit.A. regulationB. devotionC. recognitionD. insurance7. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)We have to get the economy under control or it will____________eat us up.A. literallyB. normallyC. primitivelyD. originally8.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)The majority of scientists are ________ about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions.A. curiousB. particularC. modestD. anxious9.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one10. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练) —Is nobody else going to_____?—3.5 million $!A. bidB. chargeC. bargainD. evaluate11. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试) Careers Officers ______ contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in job-hunt.A. maintainB. dismissC. abandonD. hold12. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly ______.A. falseB. visibleC. familiarD. imaginary13.(2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试) The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ from a low of 55°F to a high of 75 °F in the summer.A. rangeB. rangedC. to rangD. ranging14. (2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查) The quality of education in this small school is better than______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this15. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)The company is running out of its fund__________and may soon be unable to pay its bills.A. reservesB. sourcesC. incomesD. collections16. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟) It's a(n)_________choice between taking the job and staying out of work.Better not waste more time on it!A. straightB. flexibleC. intelligentD. important17. (2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion18. The youth like me mostly take a liking to pop music more than classical music, which really ______us .A. turns...downB. turns...inC. turns...overD. turns...off19. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)Meeting all the ______applied to Earth’s seven other continents, Zealandia is on its way to becoming a new continent.A. criteriaB. curriculaC. dataD. phenomena20. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A. at easeB. at peaceC. in checkD. in secret21. (2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)At the online job fair, students can review jobopportunities,__________their CVs and have interviews remotely.A. drop offB. make upC. cut outD. put away22. (2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause_________.A. at willB. at randomC. at intervalsD. at odds。

【名校试题】2020届湖南省长沙市一中高考模拟卷(一)英语试题(解析版)

炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2020届高考模拟卷(一)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7,5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the man probably trying on?A. A tie.B. A suit.C. A pair of socks.2. Who does the woman have to wait for?A. Her sister.B. The man.C. Her parents.3. Who is the man most likely talking to?A. A saleswoman.B. A tailor.C. A doctor.4. What might the man be doing now?A. Doing some cooking.B. Washing dishes.C. Setting the table.5. What does the woman think about the book？A. She likes it very much.B. There are too many pages.C. It will be hard to understand.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习介词和介词短语(含高考模拟试题)

1．(20xx·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.
2．(20xx·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.
2．(20xx·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
3．(20xx·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.
4．(20xx·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?
5．(20xx·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
16．(20xx·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.

2020届高考英语 名校高模拟试题分类训练(第1辑)介词及介词短语(学生版)