所有基础语法习题集
小学生必须掌握的语法练习题
小学生必须掌握的语法练习题语法是语言的基础,掌握良好的语法对于小学生的学习和成长至关重要。
通过语法练习题的训练,小学生可以提高语法意识和语言表达能力。
本文精选了一些常见的语法练习题,旨在帮助小学生巩固语法知识,提升语言运用能力。
一、词组搭配将下列句子中的空格处填上合适的词组。
1. I ________ my homework before dinner. (finish, for, do)2. Michael ________ his friend to the party. (brings, brought, bring)3. The cat ________ on the chair. (lie, lays, lays down)4. We often ________ puzzles on weekends. (do, make, play)5. Lucy ________ to the music with her friends. (sing, sang, is singing)二、时态练习根据句子的上下文,选择合适的时态填空。
1. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we ________ (stay) at home.2. He ________ (watch) a movie at this time yesterday.3. Sarah ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.4. They ________ (play) basketball every Saturday afternoon.5. I ________ (read) an interesting book now.三、句型转换将下列句子进行句型转换,每空一词。
1. He goes to school by bus. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ to school by bus.2. They have finished their homework already. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ their homework already?3. Jenny is playing the piano in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ the piano in the living room?4. She is going to buy a new dress. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ to buy a new dress.5. Tom can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ swim very well?四、动词的正确形式根据句子意思,填入动词的正确形式。
英语语法习题集(附答案)
英语语法习题集名词1. This is ___ reading-room.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a g ood night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these da ys!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34. I’ll look int o the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ___.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest35. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letter36. We walked all the ___ to the museum.A. tripB. roadC. wayD. journey37. Scientists are watching for the earliest ___ of harmful ___ on the world’s weather.A. signs; effectsB. marks; affectC. tracks; affectionsD. instance; effections38. These young people are now making an active ___ to save the old temple.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan39. Don’t push to the front; yo u have to wait your ___.A. chanceB. dutyC. lineD. turn40. You need more ___ to keep fit.A. practiceB. trainC. exercisesD.exercise代词部分1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. both’s3. Everybody is here, ___?A. isn’t everybodyB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. aren’t they4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. himselfc. his father D. his own house6. Can you express ___ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours’7. One of them hasn’t got ___ les sons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one’sD. his8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you?A. youB. yourC. your ownD. yourself9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them11. ___ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our’s12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs13. I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. any14. --- Who is that knocking at the door?----_____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. ___ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A. thatB. thoseC. onesD. them17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?A. whoB. howC. whichD. what18. ___ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20. Please write on the paper ___ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool y esterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.A. One…hisB. One…herC. One…oneD. Ones…ones’27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me31. ___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem ___.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about others than about ___.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid ___ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43. Have you got any books on the computer? I’d like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those44. The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45. The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47. Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it48. It’s ___, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49. ___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50. ___ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52. -----When shall we meet again?-----Make it ___ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some53. Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. ----- Is ___ here?----- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of57. The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59. There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62.---Is there any picture on the wall?---_____.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly ___ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s bu siness better than they knew it _____.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think _____ and you’ll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68. This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69. _____ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71. We can’t find our bikes _____. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72. Jack is _____ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73. Tom sings better than _____ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74. Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76. There’s something wrong with my watch. Will you ___?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it77. I didn’t know which was the better so I took them _____.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78. You will realize your dream _____.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79. _____ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80. _____ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He冠词部分1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /;the3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.A. an; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. an; a5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; aD. /; the6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.A. aB. theC. /D. one7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.A. oneB. aC. theD. this9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.A. anotherB. aC. oneD. the12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.A. anB. aC. theD. /13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.A. aB. theC. /D. one16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.A. oneB. theC. aD. /17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; /20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /21. ____ page of the book is missing and ____ cover is torn.A. the; aB. A; theC. the; theD. a; a22. The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world.A. theB. aC. manyD. /23. Your tie and mine are of ____ color.A. sameB. /C. theD. a24. It’s usually hot in ____ summer here, but in ____summer of 1992 it was quite cool.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the25. China has many beautiful ____ lakes, including ____ West Lake.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; a26. Canada is between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the27. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. adviceB. an adviceC. advicesD. the advice28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ____ office?A. the teacher’sB. the teachers’C. teacher’sD. teachers’29. Plastics is now used to take ____ of wood.A. placeB. a placeC. the placeD. this place30. Our teacher entered the classroom,____ book in ____ hand.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. /; /介词部分1. The car is running ____ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A. inB. withC. atD. to2. What he did was opposite ____ what he said.A. atB. toC. inD. for3. I didn’t manage to do it ____ you explained now.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as4. Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?A. fromB. inC. amongD. between5. They found the boy crying ____ the corner of the street.A. atB. inC. byD. close6. The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.A. on; atB. at; inC. on; inD. in; on7. I was born ____ a cold evening in November.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. I t’s getting cold, Be careful your health.A. forB. withC. atD. about9. ____ my way to school, I met with an old friend of mine.A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. In10. Students in our school often go ____ field trips.A. forB. atC. inD. on11. You can go there ____ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. at12. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water, you’ll be fine ____ 3 days.A. inB. afterC. laterD. since13. We were all disappointed ____ the news that their team had been beaten.A. inB. onC. forD. at14. I’ve got tired ____ walking and want to have a rest.A. ofB. withC. forD. at15. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with16. Sports and games are good ____ your health.A. atB. forC. toD. with17. ____ all the subjects, he is best ____ English.A. In; atB. of; inC. In; inD. of; at18. The old man took the boy ____ the hand and walked away.A. atB. byC. onD. of19. The people there seized the thief ____ the collar and took him to the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. by20. Don’t be angry ____ me, I meant no harm.A. withB. inC. onD. to21. I tried to phone him but couldn’t get ____ him.A. toB. throughC. to throughD. through to22. Tom! You’re wanted ____ the phone.A. inB. byC. onD. from23. He’s seriously ill, I wonder if he can live ____ Christmas.A. toB. byC. onD. through24. Jack knows many other languages ____ English.A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. except for25. I know nobody there ____ Tom.A. besidesB. butC. except forD. as well as26. As we can see, the bridge is made ____ stone.A. fromB. byC. forD. of27. Bamboo can also be used ____ walking sticks.A. asB. ofC. intoD. from28. The tailor made the silk material ____ a shirt.A. forB. fromC. ofD. into29. I’m sure he’ll be back ____ the end of this year.A. tillB. byC. fromD. since30. We shall have finished this course ____ the end of this term.A. tillB. byC. sinceD. from31. In those years they didn’t have enough money to live ____.A. onB. inC. withD. by32. She had to make a living ____ washing clothes at that time.A. onB. inC. withD. by33. Heaving a knock ____ the door, he hid himself ____ the door.A. at; afterB. on; behindC. at; belowD. on; under34. Mr. Jackson devoted himself ____ teaching in the primary school.A. toB. forC. byD. as35. I’m sorry I took your umbrella ____ mista ke.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by36. Don’t be anxious ____ her safety, She’ll be OK.A. forB. about37. Can you give me some advice ____ how I can improve my English?A. inB. atC. onD. for38. You look pale, What’s wrong ____ you?A. withB. byC. onD. at39. What those people were doing seemed quite strange ____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. to40. This village is well known ____ its beautiful sights.A. toB. asC. forD. by41. His sister married well, she is married ____ a man with a good fortune.A. withB. byC. betweenD. to42. The room is crowded ____ people ____ another village.A. with; inB. with; fromC. by; inD. by; from43. Using a knife, he cut the apple ____ half.A. byB. intoC. inD. from44. The windows ____ one of the walls were broken by the noise of the planes.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. He often quarrels with his brother ____ football teams.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by46. This patient will be operated ____ this Sunday.A. inB. atC. onD. by47. He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live ____.A. inB. onC. byD. for48. I called ____ his house but found him out.A. atB. on49. ____ no means can you hope to learn English will without a lot of practice.A. ByB. InC. OnD. For50. I don’t quite agree ____ you ____ th at point.A. to; aboutB. with; forC. to; withD. with; on51. They succeeded ____ developing a new treat for cancer.A. onB. inC. byD. for52. ____ hearing the exciting news, I jumped with joy.A. AtB. FromC. OnD. By53. Last year he was robbed ____ his wallet there.A. byB. ofC. forD. from54. The children were kept ____ the fire.A. inB. byC. onD. from55. Congratulations ____ your success!A. onB. forC. byD. because of56. He goes in ____ sports as well as music.A. atB. toC. likeD. for57. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew ____ all directions.A. toB. fromC. inD. by58. He began to make a living ____ the age 14.A. atB. inC. byD. on59. I’m used to writing ____ pencil while he likes to write ____ a pen.A. with; withB. in; withC. in; inD. with; in60. He has formed the habit of going to bed ____ midnight.A. afterB. in61. It started to rain but I had no umbrella ____ me.A. inB. byC. atD. with62. Let’s dance ____ the music.A. withB. fromC. toD. by63. We saw a man come out ____ behind the backdoor.A. fromB. ofC. byD. in64. Though not the same ____ color, they are ____ the same size.A. in; inB. in; ofC. of; inD. of; of65. He is quite tall ____ his age.A. atB. byC. forD. from66. Canada lies ____ the north of the USA.A. atB. inC. fromD. on67. There’re so many cars in the states that people say it’s a nation ____ wheels.A. onB. byC. withD. of68. We wish each other good luck ____ New Year’s Day.A. atB. inC. onD. by69. The sun was shining brightly ____ the sky.A. inB. aboveC. overD. up70. What ____ earth are you talking about?A. inB. byC. atD. on71. I hear that another bridge will be built ____ the Changjiang River.A. aboveB. upC. crossD. over72. When I entered, I found him seated at his desk, lost ____ thought.A. onB. in73. We should not be cruel even ____ animals.A. withB. forC. atD. to74. Mr. Brown is now ____ the English department.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. on charge ofD. under the charge of75. ____ our surprise, they won the game by 3: 1.A. ForB. WithC. OnD. To76. The train started and headed ____ Beijing.A. forB. toC. towardD. off77. His mother made a shirt for him ____ his own measure.A. afterB. toC. fromD. by78. Flying ____ top of the build is a national flag.A. atB. inC. onD. above79. The weather here changes ____ the season.A. forB. fromC. inD. with80. They went into the forest ____ the lost child.A. search forB. search ofC. in search ofD. in search to数词部分1. This room is ___ that one.A. three times as larger asB. three times the size ofC. three times largeD. three time as large as2. The lost of machine was reduced by ____.A. 20 percentB. 20th percentC. percent 20D. percent th203. Are there enough books for ____?A. three usB. us threeC. all usD. the three us4. About ____ of the teachers in their school are women.A. two-threeB. two threesC. two-thirdsD. second-third5. They arrived at the place by ____.A. two and threeB. three and twoC. twos and threesD. threes and twos6. ---Wh at’s the time now?---It’s ____.A. forty-two to fiveB. thirty-one past nineC. six fortyD. three to seven7. There are ____ students at the sports meeting.A. tens of thousands ofB. five hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. five thousands8. ---What’s the date today---It’s ____.A. the July fourthB. the fourth of JulyC. July the fourD. on the fourth of July9. This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old10. The meeting will be hold in ____.A. 102 RoomB. NO. 102 RoomC. Room 102ndD. Room 10211. Every month he spends a large ____ of money on books.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. piece12. When he got to school, he was ____.A. five minutes lateB. five minutes laterC. five-minute lateD. five minutes’ late13. I was born ____.A. in her sixtiesB. in early sixtiesC. in the sixtiethD. in the sixties14. He finished university in ____.A. twentyB. twentiesC. early twentiesD. his early twenties15. The old man bought ____ eggs.A. three scoreB. three scoresC. three scores ofD. scores three16. He wrote ____ article on computer.A. a 800-wordB. 800-wordsC. 800-wordD. an 800-word17. The boy had ____ sheep to see to.A. a lot ofB. a large amount ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many of18. The police talked to him because he was ____ to enter the hall and the last to leave.A. No. OneB. oneC. the firstD. first19. Every year ____ students from this school are send to Britain to learn English.A. six dozenB. six dozensC. sixth dozenD. sixth dozen of20. There’re 30 girls in our class,____ are from the country.A. Three theyB. The three of themC. Three of themD. All three of them形容词、副词部分1. There is ____ bridge over the river.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone2. It’s surprising that ____ little children could do ____ much work.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so3. How ____ the song sounds!A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasantly4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleptD. sleepily5. They dug ____ into the earth, hoping to find something of ____.A. deep; valueB. deeply; valueC. deep; valuableD. deeply; valuable6. John was so sleepy he could not keep his eyes ____.A. openB. opened。
英语语法复习题集及答案
英语语法复习题集及答案一、选择题1. —Have you read "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen?—Yes, I ______ it twice.A. have readB. readC. had readD. will read答案:A2. I _______ to the cinema with my friends last night, but I was too tired.A. wentB. will goC. am goingD. would go答案:A3. It’s raining outside. You _______ take an umbrella with you.A. mayB. mustC. mightD. should答案:D二、填空题1. _______ be nice to others and they will be nice to you.答案:Always2. Tom left his keys at home this morning and _______ could let him in.答案:nobody三、改错题1. My sister and me go to the same school.改正:My sister and I go to the same school.四、句子翻译1. 请问去邮局怎么走?答案:Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?2. 我上周末参观了故宫。
答案:I visited the Forbidden City last weekend.五、阅读理解阅读以下短文,然后根据其内容回答问题。
My name is Sarah. I love animals. I have a cat named Fluffy. Fluffy is two years old. She has long white fur and green eyes. She likes to sleep on my bed and play with strings. Fluffy also likes to eat fish and chicken.I also have a dog named Max. Max is five years old. He is a golden retriever with short golden fur. Max is very friendly and playful. He likes to go for walks in the park and play fetch.Question:1. What is Sarah's cat's name?答案:Fluffy2. What does Fluffy like to eat?答案:Fish and chicken3. What kind of dog does Sarah have?答案:A golden retriever这是一个英语语法复习题集及答案的示例,希望对你有帮助。
【语法全册】人教版英语八年级上册语法习题
【语法全册】人教版英语八年级上册语法
习题
语法全册-人教版英语八年级上册语法题
介绍
本文档包含了人教版英语八年级上册的语法题。
这些题旨在帮助学生巩固和提高他们的语法知识,以便更好地理解和运用英语。
内容
本文档共包含八年级上册的各类语法题,包括但不限于以下内容:
1. 词类和句子结构:
- 名词、代词、形容词、副词等的用法
- 句子的基本结构和要素
2. 动词时态和语态:
- 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等时态的用法
- 被动语态的构成和用法
3. 名词性从句:
- 定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等名词性从句的引导词和用法
4. 并列连词和从属连词:
- 并列连词的使用和连词前后的语法关系
- 从属连词的用法和引导的从句类型
5. 祈使句和感叹句:
- 祈使句的用法和注意事项
- 感叹句的构成和用法
使用方法
学生可以按照自己的进度和需求使用这些语法题。
建议先阅读相关的语法知识和例句,然后尝试解答题。
可以自行检查答案并进行讨论。
建议学生每天抽出一定时间进行题练,以便逐步提高语法水平。
同时,可以结合课堂教学和其他研究资源,加深对语法知识的理解
和应用。
其他资源
除了本文档提供的语法题,学生还可以参考其他的语法书籍、
在线研究平台和老师的指导来进一步提高语法能力。
多种资源的结
合会有助于更全面地研究和掌握英语语法。
(完整word版)小学英语语法大全-附练习题(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法大全-附练习题!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与 have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1.一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3.以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词,变y 为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4.以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学英语语法练习题集与详细答案
小学英语语法练习题集与详细答案一、选择题1. — _______ your mother a teacher?— No, she isn't.A. IsB. DoesC. AreD. Do答案:A2. _______ apples do you want?A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Do答案:B3. My brother and I _______ playing basketball now.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案:C4. Tom _______ usually breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. having答案:B5. — _______ is the book?— It's on the table.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Who答案:C二、改错题1. I like watch TV on Sunday. _______答案:watch → watching2. She do not have a pet. _______答案:do not → does not3. The boys not go to the zoo last week. _______答案:not → did not4. Do he go to school by bike? _______答案:Do → Does5. They is playing football now. _______答案:is → are三、根据提示翻译句子1. 你有一些苹果吗?(any apples)答案:Do you have any apples?2. 我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
(with my friends)答案:I like watching movies with my friends on weekends.3. 昨天他去游泳了吗?(go swimming)答案:Did he go swimming yesterday?4. 我妈妈正在做晚饭。
六年级上册英语语法习题集
六年级上册英语语法习题集一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. — Is this your pen?— No, it isn't. ___________ is in my bag.A. MyB. MineC. MeD. I2. I usually go to school _______ foot, but today I go to school _______ bike.A. by; byB. on; byC. on; onD. by; on3. — _______ is it from your home to school?— About 10 minutes' walk.A. How muchB. How farC. How longD. How many4. — When is your birthday?— _______ the 9th of September.A. InB. AtC. OnD. Of5. My mother often asks me _______ in the morning.A. not be lateB. not to be lateC. don't be lateD. to not be late6. — _______ do you go to the library?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many7. — _______ is your brother? He looks very tall.— He is 1.8 meters tall.A. How oldB. How tallC. How bigD. How far8. — _______ is your sister?— She is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Why9. — _______ do you like the blue dress?— Because it looks beautiful on me.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. When10. — _______ is your favorite subject?— English is my favorite subject.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. Which二、完形填空题(每题1分,共10分)My name is Tom. I am a student at Happy Elementary School. I live near the school, so I usually walk to school. It is not __11__ from my home to school. It takes me about ten minutes to get there.I have many __12__ at school. My favorite subject is English. I like __13__ English very much. I can speak English with my classmates and my English teacher. I also like playing __14__ and football. I often play with my friends __15__ school. They are very friendly and we have a good time together.11. A. far B. near C. hard D. easy12. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. subjects13. A. teaching B. learning C. playing D. studying14. A. cards B. chess C. basketball D. volleyball15. A. at B. in C. on D. after16. A. do B. make C. finish D. watch17. A. want B. need C. like D. ask18. A. happy B. clever C. healthy D. strong19. A. too B. either C. also D. neither20. A. remember B. forget C. improve D. understand三、阅读理解题(每题2分,共10分)ATom is a student. He is from the UK. He is eleven years old. He has a brother and a sister. He has a big family. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. His brother is thirteen years old. His sister is five years old. Tom and his brother go to the same school. His sister goes to a different school. Tom's school is far from their home. His brother's school is near their home.21. Where is Tom from?A. The UKB. The USC. ChinaD. Japan22. How old is Tom's brother?A. ElevenB. ThirteenC. FiveD. Twenty23. Does Tom's sister go to the same school as Tom?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. It's not mentioned.D. We don't know.BLily is a student. She is twelve years old. She is from the US. She has a sister. Her sister is ten years old. They go to the same school. Their school is not far from their home. They usually walk to school together. Lily's mother is a doctor and her father is a teacher. Lily and her sister have many friends at school. They like playing basketball together after school.24. How old is Lily's sister?A. TwelveB. TenC. FourteenD. Six25. Do Lily and her sister go to the same school?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don't.C. It's not mentioned.D. We don't know.26. What do Lily and her sister like doing after school?A. Playing basketballB. Playing soccerC. Playing chessD. Playing volleyball四、写作题(共10分)请以"My Favorite Animal"为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,介绍你最喜欢的动物。
初一英语语法练习题集(题目和答案解析)
初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby (胖乎乎的) ?2.Where ______ your book on snakes?3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?4.There _____ nine people in my family.5.---How much ______ the exercise book and themagazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and hisparents _____ architects.7.Scott likes action movies best. His favoriteactors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8.-- What color _____ your shoes?-- Black.9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend.His name ______ Tom.-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.II.用a ,an,the 或者\ 填空1)There is ______ water on the floor.2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swimvery fast.6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’in ‘country’.7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________apples.8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is_______ executive now.9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15)tomato _______ 16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______19)church______ 20) child _________V. 用动词的正确形式填空1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea.And I _____ from China. (be)2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______German, Chinese and English. (speak)3.George ________from Italy but he _______spaghetti very much.. (come, like)4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so nopeople want _____ _____ there. (live)5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a goodmovie for kids. (think)6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ thepiano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it_____ (be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school. 10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.15.David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennisclub?20.--- May I help you?--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.5. Look, the birdsare _____ the tree!6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He hasto get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.14. Here is a photo ________ your family.15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1:单复数转换。
语法练习题及答案
语法练习题及答案一、单选题1. 下列选项中,哪一个词汇的拼写是正确的?2. 他们昨天晚上没有去电影院,______他们决定在家看电影。
A. 为了B. 即使C. 不过D. 反而答案: D. 反而 D. 反而3. "Excuse me, ______ you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?"A. canB. mustC. mayD. do答案: A. can A. can二、填空题1. I usually _____ basketball with my friends on weekends. 答案: play play2. I _________ swimming when it started to rain.答案: was was3. She has been learning Chinese ________ five years.答案: for for三、改错题在以下的句子中,找出并改正下列错误的部分。
1. I have visited Paris last year.改正: I visited Paris last year. I visited Paris last year.2. She don't know the answer.改正: She doesn't know the answer. She doesn't know the answer.3. The books is on the table.改正: The books are on the table. The books are on the table.请根据题目要求回答上述练题,并核对答案。
通过这些练,您将有助于提高自己的语法水平。
祝您研究愉快!。
语法基础知识真题练习数词(答案版)
专题四数词一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁朝阳)—It is Mom’s ____C_____ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?A.forty; forty B.forty; fortieth C.fortieth; forty D.fortieth; fortieth 2.(2022·广西百色)There are ___A____ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three 3.(2022·甘肃武威)—This will be my ___A____ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.(2023·甘肃白银)The population in this city is about three ___B____ and half of them live on farming. A.million of B.million C.millions D.millions of5.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)___B____ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults. A.The number of; four fifths B.A number of; four fifthsC.A number of; four fifth D.The number of; fourfive6. (2024原创)—How many people are waiting to visit the Palace Museum?—About two D. They have waited for about an hour.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred7.(2024原创)Nowadays, C farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of8.(2023昆明西山区二模)This year is the B anniversary(周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on Oct. 1st, 1949.A. seventyB. seventiethC. seventeenthD. seventeen9.(2024原创)The number of the students our school is about nine___A____. ________of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third10.(2024原创) The 15th "Chinese Bridge"Chinese Proficiency petition will be held this year!That's great!____D____foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A. Hundred ofB.ThousandsC. HundredD. Thousands of11.(2023·山东青岛二模)Parents should give their children a ___B____ chance and encourage them to try again.A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve12.(2023·福建南平二模)Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ___B____ and devoted all his life to his motherland.A.forty B.forties C.fortieth13.(2023·天津河东二模)The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ___A____ of his plays were written in his ________.A.one third; fifties B.one third; fiftyC.one thirds; fifties D.one thirds; fifty14.(2023·吉林松原一模)There are ___D____ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor. A.twelve; twelveth B.twelve; twentyC.twelfth; twelve D.twenty; twelfth15.(2022·黑龙江绥化)There are ___C____ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A.two hundred; Two hundreds B.two hundreds; Hundreds ofC.hundreds of; Two hundred二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)China is going to realize the __second___ (two) Centenary Goal (百年目标) by the middle of this century.2.(2023·云南玉溪一模)The __twentieth__ (twenty) National Congress of the munist Party of China was held in Beijing last year.3.(2023·云南一模)Do you know Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day is on the __third___(three) Sunday in June?4.(2023·江苏无锡二模)It was in his __forties___(forty) that Liu Cixin pleted his famous novel Three bodies.5.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Two___fifths___(five)of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.6.(2023·云南昭通一模)The __thirtyfirst_ (thirtyone) World University Games will be held in Chengdu this year.7.(2023·云南临沧一模)2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, and the rabbit is the __fourth___(four)animal in Chinese zodiac(生肖).8.(2023昆明一模)Pandas Xing Xing and Liang Liang celebrated their __sixteenth_ (sixteen) birthday in Malaysia.9.(2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测)She was in her early__twenties_(twenty)when I met her for the first time.10.(2022·云南曲靖一模)The __twentieth__ (twenty) CPC National Congress was a great success.。
六年级英语基础语法练习题及答案
六年级英语基础语法练习题及答案一、选择正确的单词完成下列句子。
1. I ________ basketball every Sunday.a. playb. playsc. playingd. played2. She ________ to school by bus.a. gob. goesc. goingd. went3. They ________ to the zoo last week.a. gob. goesc. goingd. went4. Susan ________ a book now.a. readb. readsc. readingd. readed5. We ________ swimming in the summer.a. gob. goesc. goingd. went答案:1. a 2. b 3. d 4. b 5. a二、用适当的形式填空。
1. Tom ________ (have) dinner at 7 o'clock every evening.2. My brother ________ (watch) TV yesterday.3. They ________ (swim) in the sea last summer.4. She ________ (play) soccer every Saturday.5. We ________ (visit) the museum last week.答案:1. has 2. watched 3. swam 4. plays 5. visited三、改写句子,使用适当的疑问词。
1. They went to the park last Sunday.________ did they go last Sunday?2. She played tennis with her friends.________ did she play tennis with?3. I watched a movie at the cinema.________ did you watch at the cinema?4. He went swimming in the river.________ did he go swimming?5. We visited our grandparents during the holidays.________ did you visit during the holidays?答案:1. Where 2. Who 3. What 4. Where 5. Who四、根据提示,用所给词的适当形式填空。
小学英语各种语法及练习题
小学英语各种语法和练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
人教版PEP小学英语语法习题集
人教版PEP小学英语语法习题集PEP小学英语语法题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数:I - we。
him - them。
this - these。
her - them。
watch - watches。
child - children。
photo - photos。
diary - diaries。
day - days。
foot - feet。
book - books。
dress - dresses。
tooth - teeth。
sheep - sheep。
box - boxes。
peach - peaches。
sandwich - sandwiches。
man - men。
woman - women。
paper - papers。
juice - juices。
water - waters。
milk - milks。
rice - rices。
tea - teas.二、一般现在时写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drink - drinks。
go - goes。
stay - stays。
make - makes。
look - looks。
have - has。
pass - passes。
carry - carries。
come - comes。
watch - watches。
plant -plants。
fly - flies。
study - studies。
brush - brushes。
do - does。
teach - teaches.用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1.He often has dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy are in Class One.3.We do not watch TV on Monday.4.Nick does not go to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like the World Cup?6.What do they often do on Saturdays?7.Do your parents read newspapers every day?8.XXX.9.She and I take a walk XXX.10.There is some water in the bottle.11.XXX XXX cooking.12.They have the same hobby.13.XXX.14.You always do your homework well.15.I am ill。
小学英语基本语法练习题和答案
小学英语基本语法练习题和答案1. I am hungry. Please bring me some ______ .A. booksB. chairsC. cakes答案:C2. –What’s your ______ ?–I like listening to music.A. nameB. hobbyC. job答案:B3. I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to the______ .A. parkB. dentistC. teacher答案:B4. Miss Wang often gives her students ______ on how to learn English.A. some adviceB. pieces of advicesC. a few advicesD. little advice答案:A5. —Whose ruler is it? —Maybe it’s ______ .A. PeterB. PetersC. Mary’s答案:C6. —How far is your sister’s school from here?–It’s about two ______ drive.A. hour’sB. hours’C. hoursD. hour答案:B7. These are ______ . You can buy a pair for your father.A. man sockB. men sockC. men socksD. man socks答案:C8. Mr. White is from ______ . He’s______ . He speaks ______ .A. America, American, EnglishB. American, America, EnglishC. America, American, American答案:A- 冠词:9. There is ______ egg in the bowl.A. theB. aC./D. an答案:D10. In ______ winter, it often snows. It’s ______ best season.A. the, theB. a, theC.\, the答案:C11. Mary likes playing ______ basketball, but she doesn’t like playing ______ piano.A. /;/B. the; /C. the; theD. /;the答案:D12. I had ______ headache and stayed in ______ bed for a whole day yesterday.A. a, theB. the, aC./, /D. a, /答案:D13. There is ______ old tree in the picture. And there is ______ young man under ______ tree.A. an, a, theB. an ,an ,theC. the, a ,anD. a, the an答案:A14. Look, there’s ______ apple tree. ______ tree is very tall. You can see ______ cat under it.A. an, A, theB. an, The, aC. a, The, a答案:B- 代词:15. Please give ______ a cup of tea.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案:B16. –Mom, ______ is my friend Jim.–Nice to meet you, Jim.A. this isB. that isC. it is答案:A17. –What is this in English?–______ an orange.A. This isB. It isC. That is答案:B18. –Excuse me, is this ______ pen?–Yes, please pass it to ______ .A. you; IB. your; IC. your; me答案:C19. The skirts are for ______ .A. you and meB. you and IC. I and youD. me and you答案:A20. Our classroom is brighter than ______ .A. yourB. yoursC. you答案:B21. This room is mine. That one is ______ .A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案:C22. This is our classroom. ______ is next to ______ .A. Your, ourB. Your, oursC. Yours, ours答案:B23. –Are these keys ______ ?–No, they aren’t. They are Li Ming’s.A. yourB. yoursC. you答案:B24. I ______ to school every day.A. goB. wentC. am going答案:A25. She ______ at home last night.A. wasB. isC. are答案:A26. They ______ in Beijing next week.A. are going to stayB. stayC. stayed答案:A27. I ______ a book last month.A. buyB. boughtC. am buying答案:B28. Look! The boys ______ football over there.A. playB. playedC. are playing答案:C29. She ______ to the park yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. go答案:B30. We often ______ TV at night.A. watchB. watchedC. are watching答案:A- 其他:31. –Is there ______ water in the glass?–Yes, there is.A. someB. anyC. a lot答案:B32. There ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil box.A. isB. areC. be答案:A33. –Can you play football?–No, I ______.A. canB. can’tC. am not答案:B34. –______ do you go to school?–By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. Where答案:A35. My brother likes ______ very much.A. swimB. swimmingC. swims答案:B36. –______ are you?–I’m fine, thank you.A. HowB. WhatC. Who答案:A37. –______ is your book?–It’s on the desk.A. WhatB. WhereC. How答案:B38. –______ color is your bag?–It’s black.A. WhatB. WhereC. How答案:A39. –______ are these books?–Twenty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. What答案:A40. –______ do you like spring? –Because I can fly kites.A. WhyB. WhatC. Which答案:A— 11 —。
语法规则练习题及答案
语法规则练习题及答案以下是常见的语法规则练题及答案,供大家参考练。
一、名词练题1. 下列哪个词不是名词?A. treeB. happyC. pencil2. 下列哪个名词的复数形式是不规则的?A. knifeB. mouseC. childD. sheep答案1. B2. A二、动词时态练题1. 下列哪个动词的过去式和过去分词不同?A. swimB. eatC. runD. write2. 下列哪个句子中的动词时态不正确?A. I have eaten breakfast.B. She is reading a book.C. He will goes to the store.D. They had left before I arrived.答案1. D2. C三、形容词和副词练题1. 下列哪个词是形容词?A. slowlyB. blueC. loudlyD. there2. 下列哪个句子中使用的副词是不正确的?A. She sings beautifully.B. He speaks English fluently.C. The car is driving fastly.D. They ran quickly to catch the bus.答案1. B2. C四、连词练题1. 下列哪个连词是用来连接并列的词语的?A. beforeB. whileC. andD. unless2. 下列哪个句子中使用的连词是不正确的?A. I like to eat sushi, but my sister prefers Italian food.B. The concert was cancelled because of bad weather.C. She didn't have much time for studying since she was busy with work.D. He wanted to go to the beach, so he brings his swimsuit.答案1. C2. D以上为语法规则练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家加强对英语语法的理解和掌握。
基础英语语法练习题
基础英语语法练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1基础英语语法练习题第一套(全十六单元)Unit 11. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2. It's no good _______ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. o waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture.A. to takeB. to carryC. to sendD. to bring10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.A. not tellB. tellC. to tellD. not to tell11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.A. takes care ofB. take care ofC. to take care ofD. taking care of12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go13. I asked her _______ with us.A. when to goB. when he will goC. if he will goD. that he would go14. I have not got a chair ________.A. for sittingB. to sit onC. to sitD. for sitting on15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sunA. not to readB. don’t readC.doesn’t readD. not read16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forUnit 2一.单项选择题1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the world.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. DespiteD. Because3 ____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However4.The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.A. So is it.B. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it6.The person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ____of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect10. I must leave now____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.A. areB. wereC. was14. –I don’t like chicken ____fish.--I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but二.改错16. They sat down and talk about something.17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.18. Neither you nor he are to blame.19. We will die without air and water.20. We can’t live without air or water.Unit 31. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatUnit4I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or phrases that best completes the sentence.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She, sheB. She, herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her, she3. Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for supper?A. something ChineseB. Chinese somethingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She ’ sC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you English last year Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs11. ____ are you talking about?A. Who’sB. Which’sC. WhomD. What’s12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the strongest motive.A. mineB. IC. meD. myselfII. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or Reflexive Pronoun.13. You have your tickets; we lost____.14. I’ll do my work and you_____.15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last night.16. This machine works______.17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.18. You must put____ together.19.They quarreled______ red in the face.20. The girl will be_____ in no time.Unit 5A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.13. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing14. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked18. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to considerUnit 6Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse2. This book is _______ on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.A. biggerB. largerC. lessD. more4. What animal do like _________ I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. most5. Which is __ season in Beijing I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best6. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on timeA. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next monthA. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly14. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said that heD. It is said that he15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for, helpingB. of ,helpC. for, to helpD. of, to help18. —What do you think of the book-Oh, excellent.It's worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. It’s no use _______forward to__________ from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear20. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. ItUnit 71.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.-If you don't go_______.A. to attend;nor will IB. to attend;so do IC. attending;so will ID. attend;neither will I2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic,but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. competed3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. to be working6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completed C. completed7. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke8. Not every book ______ educative.(be)9.What he did _______ not quite proper. (be)10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this month.(build)11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________(make the deal)14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)15 There is no time______________.(lose)Unit 81._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and see it.A. SinceB. becauseC. soD. as2. All of us are very excited_____ the Tomb-sweeping Day is coming.A. SinceB. soC. becauseD. as3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to go to see the doctor.5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of buy it.6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in it.8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for more and more thrilling.9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.17. I came back ______the rain.18. I study____ I want to learn.19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves will help protect other rare species.20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.Unit 91. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse4. Could you find someone________A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC play tennis with D. playing tennis5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.A to be paid more than a month laterB to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.A. to send B to be sendingC to have sent D. to have been sending12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.A. of having spendB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spent14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educatedUnit10Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.1. I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2. I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seenD. hoped to see3. I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.A .except B. besidesC. in addition toD. except for11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for12. Mac’s close _______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She ____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit___________the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hearChoose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions. When next year's crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in America.Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university's budget. "We didn't do any global consideration," says Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity. Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, theuniversity publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position."Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.C. American universities are enrolling more international students.D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?A. The political correctness.B. Their ability to raise funds.C. Their fame in academic circles.D. Their administrative experience.18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.D. Most of their revenues come from the government.19. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.A. she was known to be good at raising moneyB. she could help strengthen its ties with YaleC. she knew how to attract students overseasD. she had boosted Yale's academic status20. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?A. They can enhance the university's image.B. They will bring with them more international faculty.C. They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.D. They can set up new academic disciplines.Unit 11Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences.1. The door was open.It______ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. -----I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.-----It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-----Oh really But how ____ I knowA. wouldB. canC. didD.do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she_____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He_____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home until 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. oug ht to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann_____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could_____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small party, we_____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A.needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simpledidn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to have。
高中语法习题集锦与解析
高中语法习题集锦与解析在高中语法学习中,习题是巩固知识、提高应用能力的重要手段。
本文将为大家整理一些高中语法习题,并给出详细的解析,帮助同学们更好地理解语法规则和运用。
以下是具体的习题及其解析:一、句子成分判定1. 下列句子中,划线部分为什么句子成分?a) 他昨天去了北京。
b) 我喜欢吃苹果。
c) 她每天都锻炼身体。
解析:a) "他"为主语,"昨天"为时间状语,"去了"为谓语,"北京"为宾语。
b) "我"为主语,"喜欢吃"为谓语,"苹果"为宾语。
c) "她"为主语,"每天"为时间状语,"锻炼"为谓语,"身体"为宾语。
二、时态和语态2. 下列句子中,选出划线部分时态或语态使用不当的句子。
a) 昨天我已经去了图书馆。
b) 这首歌是由张老师演唱的。
c) 明天我们将会去游泳池。
解析:a) "已经去了"使用了过去完成时,与"昨天"表示过去的时间状语搭配不当,应改为"昨天我去了图书馆"。
b) 该句使用了语态不当,"是由"应改为"由",即"这首歌由张老师演唱"。
c) 该句使用了将来时和情态动词"将会"的重复,应改为"明天我们去游泳池"或"我们将去游泳池"。
三、主谓一致3. 下列句子中,选出划线部分主谓不一致的句子。
a) 她和他都是我的好朋友。
b) 小狗们在花园里玩耍。
c) 他和她是一对情侣。
解析:a) "她和他"作为并列主语,谓语动词"是"应与最靠近它的"他"保持一致,即"她和他都是我的好朋友"。
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基础语法练习一.简单句基本句型练习(一)句型判断。
1.she is reading.2.They won’t let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.(二)简单句翻译主系表结构1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。
3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5.孩子们,请保持安静。
6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8.他失业了。
unemployed9.树叶已经变黄了。
10.这个报告听起来很有意思。
11.我的祖国是一个具有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。
12.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
主谓结构1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.昨天他家爆发了火灾。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去了。
14.我的爷爷早晨起的很早。
15.每天下午有很多学生到图书馆来借书。
16. 他经常骑自行车上学。
17.他失败了。
18. 太阳升起来了。
19. 这个故事传遍了整个城镇。
20. 他坐在床边主谓宾结构1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3.这本书他读过多次了。
4.他们成功地完成了计划。
5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。
9.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
10.他不知道说什么好。
11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
12.我开窗户你在意吗?主谓宾宾结构1.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
2.请把你的画给我看一下。
3.只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。
4.我把盐递给他。
主谓宾宾补结构1.我们叫她Alice。
2.他的父母给他取名为John。
3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4.他们把门推开了。
5.他们把小偷释放了。
6.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7.他请我们参加做游戏。
8.我要你把真相告诉我。
9.卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10.明天我要找人来维修机器。
11.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14.他每个月理一次发。
15. 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
16.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
17.她正在听人家讲故事。
18.男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
二.常用时态与被动语态练习(一)时态判断并翻译1.每天早上七点从家出发到学校。
2.地球绕着太阳转。
3.火车三点钟抵达。
4.以前周日的时候我常常去钓鱼。
5.明天我会参加这个会议。
6.她每个周六都回去看她的妈妈。
7.我会尽我最大的努力赶上他们。
8.看那些乌云,天马上要下雨了。
9.学生们正在为考试做准备。
10.他来看我的时候我正在看电视。
11.自从1976年,我就一直住在这。
12.到去年年末的时候,我们已近学了两千个单词。
13.学生们经常在物理实验室做实验。
14.他告诉我下次再来时送我礼物。
15.明天修理这辆汽车。
16.昨天一上午他们都在开会。
17.中国在医学上正迅速发展。
18.到现在为止她共获过五次奖。
19.直到上周末为止,我们还没有得到有关那件事的消息。
20.他来的时候我已经等了近半个小时了。
(二)主动变被动练习1. People grow rice in the south of the country.2. The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.3. They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.4. They will send cars abroad by sea.5. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.6. We are painting the rooms.7. We have brought down the price.8. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;People had considered him to be a great leader.9. You must hand in your compositions after class.10. This time last year we were planting trees here.三.名词性从句练习(一)单项选择1.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what3.I have no idea ____he will come back.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that4.The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whichC. that whatD. which that6.Word has come _____ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. which7.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how8.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.A .which B. when C. / D .that9.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because10. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind.A. What; whyB. Which; howC. That; whyD. What; because11. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Even if12. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that13. I have the information ____.A. of what he’ll come soonB. that he’ll come soonC. of that he’ll come soonD. his coming soon14. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.--- ____ it made me nearly mad.A. That he brokeB. What he brokeC. He brokeD. His break15.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time.A.howB. thatC. whenD. what16.--- Can I help you?--- Yes, do you know ____?A. when comes the busB. when will come the busC. when does the bus comeD. when the bus comes17. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. that if18.They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ nightbegan to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. what; whenD. which; what(二)利用已知信息补全句子1. _________(难得的是)is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.2. ________(我给学生讲明)that they must hand in their assignments before 11 a.m.3._______(我们已经得出这样的结论)that practice is the criterion for testing truth.4. It is strange that ___________(她竟然没有看出)her own shortcomings.5. The problem ___________(产品质量是否合乎要求)has not been settled. (三)名词性从句翻译1.你不喜欢他与我无关。
2.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚3.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。
4.你要的是两个苹果吗?5.老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。