江苏省黄桥中学2009届高三英语语法专题复习
江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习
高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，有时可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略： 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法复习第四章情态动词
第四章情态动词情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。
情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的“辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。
一、情态动词的特征和形式B．情态动词除ought to, used to等外，后面只接不带to的不定式。
1．情态动词+doYou shouldn't be so careless. 你不该这样粗心大意。
Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip.杰西卡昨天告诉他，她可能不去旅行了。
Difficulties can and must be overcome. 困难能够而且必须克服。
2．情态动词+be doingShe must be listening to pop music. 她肯定在听流行音乐。
You should be reviewing your lessons. 你应该在复习功课。
My mother maymight be cooking now. 我妈妈可能正在做饭。
3．情态动词+have doneThey might have visited the Great Wall. 他们可能参观过长城了。
He must have got up very early to catch the train. 他一定起得很早去赶火车了。
You ought to have come earlier. 你本该早一点儿来。
4．情态动词+be doneThis word can also be used as a verb. 这个词也可以用作动词。
Something must be done to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来制止污染。
The work ought to have been finished long ago. 这工作早就该完成了。
C. 情态动词第三人称单数一般现在时没有词形变化。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语最后一个月复习计划
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语最后一个月复习计划
高三英语备课组
一、指导思想
根据高三英语教学中依然存在的问题，在认真研读考试说明、考纲、精析近几年高考试题的基础上，我们英语组认为最后25天备考要做到：科学不蛮干，创新不守旧，在教学突出重点、难点和考试热点，资料选用有层次、有广度、有针对性，制定出如下措施。
二、教学措施
1、进一步巩固词汇量
学生通过自我查漏补缺，将高考词汇表过一遍，熟悉和简单的一带而过，重点放在新增词、高频词及短语、熟词生义等方面，确保词汇过关。
2、重点突破任务型阅读和书面表达
任务型阅读注重语义转换及语义概括能力的培养。
书面表达则让学生进一步熟悉及掌握各种体裁，尤其是读写任务类作文和图画作文。
3、强化阅读限时训练
“得阅读者得天下”，在最后阶段，我们将继续强化阅读限时训练，每天的阅读理解训练量不少于四篇，选材上注意加大议论文、说明文和应用文的篇幅；完形填空则保持日常的训练强度，每天训练量不少于一篇。
4、梳理重点语法和单选纠错
通过回顾具有代表性的错题，认真分析错误的原因，同时链接历届高考真题，引导学生不断巩固知识点，总结破题的技巧。
5、坚持听力训练
高三每周常规四次训练，最后15天，我们将加大训练量，做到每天一训。
江苏省黄桥中学高三第二次月考英语试题
江苏省黄桥中学高三第二次月考英语试题第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable realtionship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. NeighborsC. Wife and husband2. What kind of news does the woman like to hear?A. Terrible news.B. Frightening news.C. Good news.3. How will the woman go to New York?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.4. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Jazz.5. What does the man think of the woman’s worry?A. It’s reasonable.B. It’s unnecessary.C. It’s incredible.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白时，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省黄桥中学2009年高考单选最后冲刺训练七(附答案详解)
2009年高考英语单选最后冲刺训练71. — You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.—__________, but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor.A. Never mindB. Well, I ought toC. I don’t know yetD. Certainly not2. —What do you think of your nephew?—He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.A. will; willB.won't; can'tC. may; mayD. can; can't3. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a wayB. as a useful wayC. as useful a wayD. such a useful way4. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport?—No, he__________ away before my arrival.A. Have... met; has drivenB. Had... met; was drivenC. Did... meet; had been drivenD. Have... met; had driven5. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?—I ___________and failed to hear the phone.A. might have sleptB. must be sleepingC. might be sleepingD. must have been sleeping6. His parents meant him_____________ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.A. going in forB. to have gone in forC. to go in forD. having gone in for7. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?—That's very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.A. has not studied biologyB. did study biologyC. had studied biologyD. studied biology8. He___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself9. ___________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared10. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.A. habitB. lawC. ruleD. custom11. Nothing__________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.A. leftB. was remainedC. remainedD. continued12. Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive __________American one.A. the; anB. was remainedC. a; theD. the; the13. It was not a good idea to go skating. You __________your leg.A. can breakB. could breakC. could have brokenD. could have been broken14. —What were you doing when she dropped in?—I for a while and_________ some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did15. The queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but16. _________good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted17. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will___________ me.A. worry aboutB. make fun ofC. get rid ofD. take interest in18. —How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?--_________.A. Oh, wonderful, indeedB. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way19. Up to Tuesday's attack, the worst school shooting in the U. S. was in March 1998 in Jonesboro, two boys, aged 11 and 13, shot and killed a teacher and four girls.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. then20. When I tried to find _________that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed to me that there were two main reasons.A. why it didB. that it didC. what it wasD. why it was21. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained____________.A. quietB. secretC. silentD. calm22. —Why! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left23. — Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it's not in my pocket. ItA. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out24. —I'd like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work.—___________ what you want and I can get it for you.A. To tell meB. Telling meC. If you tell meD. Tell me25. "Who Moved My Cheese?", ____________ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what26. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter____________ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as27. O'Neal works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. sweatedB. to be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated28. Travelers_______________ that they should bring their ID cards with them.A. have remindedB. are remindedC. were remindingD. had been reminded29. —Look at these tracks. It __________ be a wolf.—It needn't be. It ___________ be a fox.A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need30. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them___________ this one.A. makesB. beatsC. comparesD. matches答案详解1．B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法复习第四章情态动词
第四章情态动词情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。
情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的“辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。
一、情态动词的特征和形式B．情态动词除ought to, used to等外，后面只接不带to的不定式。
1．情态动词+doYou shouldn't be so careless. 你不该这样粗心大意。
Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip.杰西卡昨天告诉他，她可能不去旅行了。
Difficulties can and must be overcome. 困难能够而且必须克服。
2．情态动词+be doingShe must be listening to pop music. 她肯定在听流行音乐。
You should be reviewing your lessons. 你应该在复习功课。
My mother maymight be cooking now. 我妈妈可能正在做饭。
3．情态动词+have doneThey might have visited the Great Wall. 他们可能参观过长城了。
He must have got up very early to catch the train. 他一定起得很早去赶火车了。
You ought to have come earlier. 你本该早一点儿来。
4．情态动词+be doneThis word can also be used as a verb. 这个词也可以用作动词。
Something must be done to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来制止污染。
The work ought to have been finished long ago. 这工作早就该完成了。
C. 情态动词第三人称单数一般现在时没有词形变化。
黄桥中学2008～2009年度高三第二次月考试卷及答案
命题人：尹继东审阅人：黄克恭鲁毅 2008年10月4日注意事项：1．本试卷总分160分。
考试用时150分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号、准考证号等写在答卷纸的密封线内。
答案写在答卷纸．．．上对应题目的空格内或横线上，不写在试卷上。
考试结束后，交回答卷纸。
3．选做题请从甲、乙两类文本中选定一类作答．．．．．．，不得再选做另一类内的小题。
4．所有选择题（包括选做题中的选择题）的答案涂到答题卡．．．上。
一、语言文字运用（18分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．．的一组是（）（3分）A、拗．断/执拗．复辟．/精辟．混．蛋/混．乱着．重/着．手B、奔．跑/奔．向当．权/得当．刚劲．/劲．敌应．允/应．对C、狙．击/阻．止沏．茶/休戚．创．伤/悲怆．对峙．/仗恃．D、模．具/膜拜角．色/矫．正镌．刻/隽．永沼．气/迢．迢1、D（A、ǎo/niù bì/pì hún/hùn 都读zhuó B、bēn/bèn dāng/dàng 都读jìng yīngh/yìng C、 jū/zǔ都读qī/ qī chuāng/ chu àng zhì/shì D、mú/mó jué/jiǎo juān/juàn zhǎo/tiáo ）2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）（3分）A.在北京奥运会上，美国选手埃蒙斯最后一枪戏剧性地打出了环，中国选手邱健功败垂成．．．．，为中国代表团再添一枚金牌。
B、沪指连续七周下跌，很多被套股民备受煎熬，想尽快弥补巨额亏损，因此一度消失的非法“代客理财”又东山再起．．．．。
C.在繁忙而紧张的高三学习中，父母见微知著．．．．的关怀，老师循循善诱的教导，使同学们倍受感动和鼓舞。
D．很多隐士把归隐当作终南捷径，被称为“隐君子”的陶渊明，却是一位身体力行．．．．的实践家。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法复习第七章动词的过去分词形式
第7章动词的过去分词形式动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种，它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能，在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。
一、动词的-ed形式的特征A．动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成动词的-ed形式只有一种形式，即传统语法中的过去分词。
绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成，也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1．规则动词的-ed形式limit→limited（限制）pretend→pretended（假装）e scape→escaped（逃脱）provide→provided（提供）refer→referred（提交）drag→dragged（拖）pray→prayed（祈祷）supply→supplied（供应）2．不规则动词的-ed形式cast→cast（投掷）spread→spread（传播）bite→bitten（咬）forgive→forgiven（原谅）spit→spat（吐）wear→worn（穿）fight→foug ht（搏斗）lose→lost（丢失）3．少数动词的-ed形式作定语时，读音与一般过去分词不同learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授aged an aged man 老人beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机B．动词的-ed形式的否定形式动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。
Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去，他只好在外面等着。
Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会，她很生气。
C．动词的-ed形式的特征动词的-ed形式有被动的意思，有时也可表示完成的动作。
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, havea good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
江苏高考英语试题及解析培训资料
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge.B. A dinner table.C. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法复习第一章动词时态
第一章动词时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。
一、一般时一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
A.一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。
主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。
They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。
The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。
This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。
Do you understand? 你懂了吗?2．一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。
Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。
b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。
c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。
I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。
The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。
d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。
We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法复习第十五章省略
第十五章省略莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法分类检测试题
江苏省黄桥中学2008届高三英语语法分类检测试题时态与语态1．－Did you tell Julia about the result?－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call2．He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned3．They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working 4．The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be 5．—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh ! I thought they without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone6．— What are you going to do this afternoon?— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we_______ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go7．—Are you still busy?—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish8．We had to be patient because it _________ some time before we got the full result.A. would beB. wasC. has beenD. had been9．The telephone __________ four times in the last hour, and each time it _________ for him.A has rung; wasB has been ringing ; isC had rung; wasD rang; has been10．The town was so quickly covered with volcanic ashes that the people hardly knew what ___________ to them as they headed for safer places.A was happeningB happenedC has happenedD were to happen 11．--Look, Timmy is in low spirits. He didn't do well in the maths exam.--Just sit down and relax. He ______ it, as has often been the case.A. gets overB. got overC. has got overD. will get over12．------------ I saw David in the lift this morning.------------- Really? He _________ around here for a long time.A won’t be seenB wasn’t seenC hasn’t been seenD hadn’tbeen seen13．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they __________ faster than in the 1920s.A were movingB did moveC had movedD would move非谓语动词1．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking2．I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________ in a yew.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed3．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well .A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending4．I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating5．I don't want _______like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded6．We need to take action instead of waiting here for problems .A．to solve B．to be solved C．solved D．being solved7．The international agreement, ______ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending toB. being intended toC. intended toD. to intend to 8．The water remains ____ the coastal area with dirt after the sea flood．A．to cover B．covering C．covered D．being covered9．How many of us ______, say, a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．have attended10．Only when ______ according to the directions strictly, will the medicine work well.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. being taken11．What worried me most was __________ to go abroad alone.A. my not allowingB. having not allowedC. my being not allowedD. my not being allowed12．------------ Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken?------------- The outdoor concert ___________ for tomorrow will be put off.A plannedB planningC to planD to be planned13. __________ for such a dangerous journey, many people died because of hunger and cold.A UnpreparingB UnpreparedC Having unpreparedD To have unprepared 14．Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how15．He said it was impossible for ______ a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that.A there beingB there wouldC there to beD there was连词及从句1．The way he did it was different we were used to .A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which2．I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which3．The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 4．Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time5．Last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that7. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as8. Madam Curie, for _______life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. that9. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is10．Anyway, that evening, _________I will tell you more about later, ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which11. No matter ________ he is able to come to the party, we will invite him.A whenB whetherC howD why12. In China, many young people end up in jobs _________ they are not suited.A whichB to whichC in whichD at which13. -------- I will ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion she taught us yesterday.------------ That’s just _________ most of the students have doubt.A whatB whyC whereD how14．How can he learn English well he has no interest in it at all?A．as B．while C．when D．for情态动词1．John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need2．There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3．-- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.-- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn't beD. could be 4．—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done 5．If I plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to6．I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't8．The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very slow.A．should B．must C．will D．can9．On Sunday when I was a child, my father and I _________ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should10．--Can I pay the bill by check?--Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can11．——Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country? ——Yes．____ peace return to the troubled land!A．Will B．Shall C．Can D．May12． ----------- Who is the man that has just gone into the principle’s office? ----------- Well, if you________ know, his name is William. He is a graduate of our school.A mayB canC mustD shall13．--------- Amazing! You _______ wear slippers at work.------------ Don’t you know it’s a fashion.A shouldB oughtC dareD mustn’t形容词与副词1．---- Have you been to New Zealand? ---- No. I’d like to, ________.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either 2．—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic ?— Yes . You couldn’t hope for at this time of the year .A．a nice day B．the nice day C．a nicer day D．the nicest day 3．John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.A. veryB. farC. moreD. still 4．Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car .A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so5．—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?—I had planned to. But I was ￡50 .A．fewer B．less C．cheap D．short6．What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half asC．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half7．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _________, she gets well paid for it.A．sooner or later B．what’s more C．as a result D．more or less 8．A model or an experiment in a science class can help us see things which would ______ remain hidden.A. otherwiseB. yetC. thereforeD. still9．The singer hasn't performed in public for over five years. _______ , she is very popular with young people.A. ButB. StillC. OtherwiseD. Therefore10．International advisors are deeply concerned and put forward more idea for the development of China ____________ water resources.A safe limited drinkingB limited safe drinkingC limited drinking safeD safe drinking limited11. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ______ to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. positiveD. specific12. Unlike her husband, who is always _______on their children, she is always _______with them.A. tough, gentleB. hard, patientC. rough, strictD. hard, thoughtful 13．----- I had to work 12 hours a day for the College Entrance Examination.----- That isn’t _______ of being mentioned. I went through _______ when I was in the high school.A. worth, betterB. worthy, worseC. worthy, bestD. worthwhile, worst 14．I can’t tell the exact date of his arrival, maybe the 7th or the 8th . , he is sure to be here before the conference begins .A．However B．Therefore C．Anyhow D．Thus15．That night I felt especially lazy and went to bed ________ earlier than usual.A quiteB ratherC fairly Dpretty代词1. Neither her father nor her mother would give ___________ permission to buy that CD player.A hisB theirC herD one’s2. ------------- I’d like to ask you for advice on the environmental protection. -------------- A better understanding of the environment is necessary, _______ is the willingness to act.A suchB soC orD and3. ----Have Mark and Tina sold out all of the English dictionaries ?----Yes, completely. ______ is left.A. NoneB. NothingC. No oneD. Neither4．------------Was it two months ago ________ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Spain?---------- Not ________. John was the lucky dog.A. that; IB. before; meC. that; meD. when; me5． ------------Was it two months ago ________ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Spain?---------- Not ________. John was the lucky dog.A. that; IB. before; meC. that; meD. when; me6．Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be ________.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody 7．Making fun of others is ________ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing 8．---------- It is time to tidy your room, children.-----------See the tidy room, Mom! ________ is where it is.A NothingB AnythingC EverythingD Whatever 9．Of the two flats, the Browns prefer to rent ________.A a larger oneB a large oneC larger oneD the larger one10．Secrecy is necessary; the _____ who learn of the plan the ________.A fewest; betterB fewest; bestC few; goodD fewer; better 11．—Would you like , sir?—No, thanks. I have had much.A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange12．First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest13．Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _________ over the amount.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one14．Medical care in the country cannot compare with big cities . A．one of B．that of C．不填 D．the one of虚拟、倒装、省略、强调及主谓一致1．---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? ---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what2．---- ______ that he managed to get the information?---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3．______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try4．—Father ,you promised!—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A．so was I B．so did I C．so I was D．so I did5．—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.—_____________.A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does6．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand7．—_____ I move the picture over here?—I suppose it'll look better．A．What if B．How if C．What about D．How about 8．It was said that not until the old man had passed away ____to his relatives．A．she let out the secret B．was the secret let outC．out she let the secret D．out let the secret9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A．is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away10．Jack should have taken the doctor’s advice that he ___________ in bed for a couple of days.A．lies B．lie C．must lie D．lay一.时态与语态(特别注意打*号的题目):*1.B. will侧重用于表示单纯将来 ;be going to do sth:则侧重表示(近期的)主观打算/安排/计划等be to do sth 1.)=be going to do sth 2.) should do sth2.D.注意:when he entered the university at the age of 15.*3.A.注意:前空受到:before I joined them的修饰, 后空受到now的修饰*4.C. box的被放置应该是在policeman注意到(was suddenly caught)之前,即:过去之过去!5.D.*6.C. after that指after seeing the film,而说话时还没有去看电影,因此go to the bookstore只能在将来发生.*7.B.英语句子中常用一些点动词的进行时来表示(近期的)将来含义;即: be doing sth= will / shall do sth 这些常见的点动词有:go, come, leave, arrive, die, take,如:We have planned a plane trip to Hainan, and I’m taking my mother there.*8.A.before引导时间状语从句构成的重要句式:(1)It will be / is + 段时间+ before sb / sth + P(一般现在时)….在某人做…/在某事发生之前将有/还有…时间转换表达法:某人将在…时间之后做…/某事将在…时间之后发生比较: It is / has been + 段时间+ since + S +P(一般过去时)…某人做某事/某事发生已…时间(2)It is / will be long / not long before S + P(一般现在时)…某人很久之后/不久之后就将做某事; 某事很久/不久之后就将发生(3)It was / would be + 段时间/+ long / not long + before S + P(一般过去时)It will be 3 weeks before the bridge is completed.It will take us quite a long time before we reach the nearest village.The report pointed out that the government did take measures to deal with the problems,and yet it would be quite some time before things returned to normal.I’m sure it will not be long before these trend disappears.9.A.*10.A.注意后面的:as they headed for safer places.当人们朝安全地带跑去时,火山的爆发还未停止.所以人们不知道究竟是什么事情在发生.11.D.*12.特别注意上句中的saw…this morning,因此下句含义为:(在今天早上你看到他之前)人已有很长时间没见到他了.13.B.前句中已出现过的in the 1930s在后句中理所当然的被省略:but they(cars) ______ faster in the 1930s than (they did) in the 1920s.二.非谓语动词:掌握要点:7.) 判断该用从句还是简化式: doing sth / done , S + P + …8.) 判断句子的主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系:主动发出用doing sth / having done sth,被动反射则必须用:done / being done / having been done之一(这个问题只有通过牢记词组及句型才能解决: 从主动态记起!如:sb intend / design / mean sth to do sth / for sth变:sth be intended / designed / meant to do sth / for sth解:This country road , never ________ for heavy trucks when constructed, has got so unexpectedly occupied as the developing zone is under the way nearby. A.meaningB.being meantC.to be meantD.meantE.to mean9.) doing sth相当于主动含义的正在进行时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时的时间含义, having done sth则相当于主动含义的现在/过去完成时含义.10.) done相当于被动态的一般现在,一般将来,一般过去的时间含义, being done相当于被动进行含义, having been done相当于被动完成含义11.) when,while,until,once(一旦), unless, if, as, though, since等词可放在doing sth 或done前面,以具体表明doing sth / done 的状语含义12.) 以下doing不受句子主语的控制:Generally / Frankly / Strictly speakingJudging from / by ….Thinking about…Considering… }+ S + P….Allowing for…Given…Talking about / Speaking of ….再次提醒: 用谓语(从句)还是非谓语(doing / done)是原则问题用主动形式(doing / having done)还是被动形式(done / being done /having been done)是原则问题,用哪种时态形式是语境问题类型一.谓语与非谓语的判断:2.首排A; 后比:B,C,D：根据语态区别选C =…and the rest(of the money) will follow (the first $100) in a year.4.首排A, C; 后比B, D:根据动词+动词的搭配选:D sbA understand (sb / sb’s) doing sth 9.首排A, D 后比B, C 选:B 本句结构为:How many of us{ attending(,say,) a meeting [that has nothing to do with us]} will be interestedS Pin the discussion? attending(,say,) a meeting=who are attending the meeting(正在进行时表示将来含义)15.for是介词,首排B, D 后比A, C选:C It be possible / impossible for sb / sth to do sth / to be …如:As the band is so popular around the world, we expect that there will be a large audience at the concert.= As the band is so popular around the world, we expect there to be a large audience at the concert. (sb expect sb / sth to do sth / to be …)类型二:动词(谓语)与动词(非谓语)搭配的判断:(本项语法属于知识点记忆型,必须靠反复记忆)1.普通类: S + P + to do/to be done + 其他.注意:英语中大多数的动词后只可用to do, to be done作宾语(例外:help to do/do sth), 2.重点类：(必须烂熟于心)1．S + P(特定动词后必须) + doing sth / being done (28个)2. S +P(特定词组后必须) + doing sth / being done (11个)3．S +P(特定词组含介词to后必须) + doing sth / being done (30个)1.C. sb grow / get / come to do sth:常表示某人渐渐(开始)…; 本句式中的to do常为: to know / to see / to understand / to realize / to wonder / to like / to love 等表示感知及情感的动词5.A. 1.)sb want to do sth / to be done 2.)sb / sth sound (like) + 名词 / sound like + S + P…sound是vi不可能有be done形式类型三.该用非谓语的主动还是被动形式的判断:(要背熟动词的主动态词组)3.B.6.B.7.C8.B. sb / sth remain doing sth:仍然…; 保持…(与句子主语间为主动关系)=sb / sth continue doing sthsb / sth remain done(与主语间为被动关系)sb / sth remain to be done(与主语间为被动关系,并强调将来):…仍需/有待去做/说/处理…They all remained standing in the lecture hall.Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.Much remains to be done.13.B. sb prepare oneself well for sth / to do sthsb be (well) prepared / unprepared (for sth / to do sth)类型四.细微差别的判断:(要特别注意句中提供的语境及一些特殊形式)10.首排A, B 后比C, D 后句为将来时, take不需要强调进行被动,选:C(注意掌握要点中的5)11.D. not必须放在非谓语形式前面构成其否定形式:to do sth / not to do sth ;to be done / not to be donedoing sth / not doing sthbeing done / not being donehaving done / not having donehaving been done / not having been done12.A=which is planned D.=which will be planned 说话时concert已被安排好选:A 14.B.当介词+which在定语从句中作状语时,可将从句改为: 介词+which + to do sthFrank’s dream was to have his own shop in which he could / would produce(=in which to produce) the workings of his own hands.Tom was glad to get the 10 dollars his mother gave him with which he could buy a Christmas toy. = with which to buy a Christmas toy.一. 连词:连词的考查实际上就是从句的考查; 从句解题的最基本要点是:1.) 认真读题,分清从句类别(见练习题1:如和判断连词后面的从句类别是解此类从句的关键)2.)根据从句类别,判断适用连词3.)特别注意连词在从句中的作用, 即:连词在从句中充当的成分(见练习题13:本题中的doubt是名词,注意它的前面有have!Sb have (no)doubt (about sth) , sb have doubt + wh-从句Sb have no (little) doubt that-从句4.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中不充当成分.5.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中的哪些情况下可以省略.*如何判断从句的类别(图表记忆法):A.名词性从句:1.主语从句: That / Wh-词 + S1 + P2… + P1 + 其他S1(主语从句)2.表语从句: S1 + P1(系动词be / seem / appear) + that / wh-词 + S2 + P2 + 其他表语(从句)3.宾语从句: S1 + P1(vt) + that / wh-词 / whether / if (是否) + S2 + P2 + 其他宾语(从句)另需注意:由动词+介词构成的动词词组后面的从句及一些介词,介词词组后面的从句,也是宾语从句: v+prep + wh-词+ S + P + 其他宾语(从句)prep + wh-词 + S + P + 其他宾语(从句)如:You must pay enough attention to what the teacher has told you.(what在从句中作_____语)The poll will give us information about who is likely to be elected president this time. (who在从句中作_____语)The film is set in what was once called “the Long Beach”(what在从句中作_____语)4.同位语从句: 名词(有内容或信息含义) + that / wh-词 + S + P +其他同位语从句(补充说明前面名词的内容)*名词性从句是一个重要的考点,难点,因此必须记牢哪些连词可以引导名词性从句及其功能:引导名词性从句的连词及功能:从句连词备注表语从句that,what,who,which,whomwhose(+n),how,why,wherewhen,because,whether,that在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略.其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether除外),所以不可省略.(if不可用与该从句)宾语从句that,what,who,which,whom,whose(+n),how,why,where,when,whether,if(是否)That在从句不充当成分,可省. 其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether,if除外),所以不可省略.主语从句that,what,who,which,whom,whose(+n),how,why,where,when,whether,(if不可用于该从句That在从句不充当成分,但不可省. 其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether除外)所以不可省略.(if不可用于该从句*特别注意:(1) what,which,who,whose(+n)在从句中可充当主语,宾语或表语(2)whom 在从句中只可做宾语.(3)how,when,where,why在从句中只可做相应的状语(4)使用名词性从句时,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开.(5)一些含有内容/信息的名词(fact,news,hope,idea,thought,desire,suggestion,doubt,truth,question,problem, order等)后面可用that或wh-词引导一个同位语从句,对其前面的名词的内容做补充说明: The announcement that a new airport was to be built nearby made us excited.S1 同位语从句 P1We heard the news that the war had broken out between America and Iraq. S1 P1 同位语从句(6)同位语从句与定语从句的区别是:3.) 定语从句前面的名词没有内容或信息含义.4.) 引导定语从句的that在从句中一定要做成分,做宾语时可省略引导同位语从句的that在从句中不做成分,但不可省略.B. 定语从句: 名词 + that / 某些wh-词 / as + S + P + 其他*定语从句连词选择,判断时必须紧紧围绕的一个核心问题是:连词在从句中必须按其的即定功能充当一个正确的成分.因此解题时:1.)读题,判断出此题是一个定语从句,根据先行词的类别确定连词的选择.2.)查看从句中缺少/需要什么成分,主要是查看是否需要宾语;此时从句中的谓语必须是一个vt,且后面没有宾语(双宾vt除外),再查看是否需要状语,此时句中的谓语必须是一个vi,或vt但后面已有宾语*定语从句的解题突破点:1.怎样判断连词前需不需要介词? 如需要介词,怎样判断,选择连词?(1)首先判断没有介词时,连词在从句中是否自己可以充当一个正确成分.如可以,就不需要介词,如不可以,就必须在其前面加一个正确的介词,甚至是一个介词词组.(2)介词的选择是由词组决定的,但定语从句的位置打破了我们平时记忆词组的习惯,因此,应首先将被从句修饰的先行词代入从句中,再回想与之搭配的词组中的介词,即:代进去,背词组:The first day of my employment in the company ______ which I met the strict boss impressed me so much.(which前面需要介词吗? 如需要用什么介词?)代入:I met the strict boss ______ the first day of my employment in the company.(见:练习题:10, 12, 8)题8词组:life / things be good / better / bad / worse / hard for sb (不是for sb’s life)某人的生活/处境/好/不好/艰难题10词组:sbA tell sbB (something, everything, nothing, much, a little, little, more) about sb /sth题12词组:sb suit sth=sb be suited to / for sth=sb be suitable to / for sth=sb be fit for sth*2.给非常规性的定语从句以特别的关注和记忆:3.) 含有插入语的定语从句(见:练习题9)4.) 用as引导的定语从句:as在定语从句中可充当主语,宾语和表语1. 当定语从句中的动词为:know, see, understand, realize, expect, imagine等词时,定语从句既可用which也可用as引导;但倾向于用as如:He is deadly wrong , as / which we all know / see / realize.He finally got the first prize , as we expected / as was expected / as expected.(见练习题7)2. 当定语从句前置句首(放在主句前面)时,只可用as引导从句:如:As we all know now / As is known to all , the earth circles the sun.As often happens / As is often the case, he was late again for class this morning.3. 当先行词受到: such / so / the same 修饰时,必须用as引导定语从句;即:such / so + adj + a / an + 名词 + as + 从句.*此句式与 so / such ….+ 名词…+ that从句的重要区别是:This is so heavy a stone / such a heavy stone that I can move it.(从句中的成分是完整的,that不充当任何成分)This is so heavy a stone / such a heavy stone as I can move.(从句少宾语,as必须作宾语,而that无此功能!)C. 状语从句: 特别注意打*号的连词;它们是高考中的重点,难点!状语从句是由一个表达特定含义的连词引导的从句,如:表达时间含义的连词引导时间从句;表达原因含义的连词引导原因从句;等等.因此,解状语从句的题目时,首先必须根据全句的语境,判断适用连词的类别,其次,还要注意某一状语从句中有无特殊要求或规定,如时态限制,同时也要注意连词的一词多义现象,即:同一连词具有二个或以上的含义,可以引导不同含义的状语从句.1.时间状语从句:连词有:*when , *while , *as ,(注意:when表示:“突然”的用法,注意:while表示:“虽然，然而”的用法)*before(注意转换含义翻译法及It will be / would be +…+ before +S + P…的句式) after*since(注意与现在完成时,过去完成时连用及it is/has been +…since +S+P…的句式)till / until*once(一旦,注意与once表示:曾经,一次,一倍的区别)as soon as , *the moment / the minute / immediately / directlyby the time / by then / by + 时间*the first / second / third …time(当某人第…次…时,注意与for the first/second/third…time 的区别)2.条件状语从句:连词有:*if , *unless*as / so long as , on condition that …*in casesuppose , supposing , provided:如果/假如…3.让步状语从句:连词有:though / although / *whileas(构成倒装让步句)*even if / even though:即使…whether…. or ….*however / however + adj / adv*no matter how + adj / adv*no matter wh-词 / wh-ever4.地点状语从句:连词只有:where5.原因状语从句:连词有:because, *as, *since, *now that…(既然…)in that + S + P…=because + S + P…6. 目的状语从句:连词有:in order that…*so that…*in case…以防…*for fear that…以防…, 以免…7.其他状语从句:as / so far as sb know / see / be told / be concernedas / so far as sth be concerned*as if / as though …似乎/仿佛…二. 情态动词中的难点问题:题1. can用于请求或给予允许：can 的这种用法更多可用于否定句,疑问句中表示许可，如: Can't I have the car tonight? 我今晚不能使用这车吗？Can I be excused?我会得到原谅吗?You can't pick the ball up in football.踢足球时不许可用手持球。
江苏省黄桥中学高考英语词汇及语法考点分析归纳
高考英语词汇，语法考点分析归纳一．2007年高考单项选择题特点1．知识覆盖面广2007年高考单项选择题知识点分布：冠词13个题特指、泛指、习惯搭配、特殊用法名词8 词义区别代词12 that的指代用法、it和one的指代用法、不定代词数词 1 作定语的用法形容词14 词义区别，比较级副词8 词义区别动词9 词义区别动词短语15 词义区别、动词与介词或副词的搭配情态动词14 意义比较、接完成式用法并列连词 4 并列连词用法介词9 词义区别、习惯搭配it用法 3 作形式主语和形式宾语动词时态19 各种时态比较动词语态9 语态的识别、语态和时态的识别虚拟语气 1 与实际情况相反的情况不定式8 在句子中的作用、与其他非谓语动词的区别、时态和语态的识别动词-ing形式13 在句子中的作用、与其他非谓语动词的区别、时态和语态的识别、否定形式过去分词 4 在句子中的作用、与从属连词的连用名词性从句11 引导词的选择、和其他从句的区别定语从句15 引导词的选择、关系代词的省略、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别、与其他定语从句的区别状语从句17 识别不同状语从句的引导词倒装句 6省略 4主谓一致 2强调句 2反意问句 1感叹句 1句型结构 4 祈使句＋and分句、such…that…等句型独立主格 2with复合结构2插入语 1 对句子结构造成干扰交际用语19从上面所列考点中可以看出，高考单项选择题几乎涉及到英语基本知识的各个方面。
高频考点（8次以上的）冠词，名词，代词，形容词，副词，动词，动词短语，情态动词，介词，动词时态，动词语态，不定式，动词-ing形式，从句，交际用语2．知识点和语境相结合Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters more than hearing.(07天津）A.whenB. whoseC. whichD. whereWhat matters most in learning English is enough practice. （07全国一卷）3．题干实用、地道2007年高考单项选择题十大考点一.考查交际用语，重在考查实际应用和英汉思维差异。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语单项选择专项练习(一)
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语单项选择专项练习（一）1. Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be _______ modern technology.A. good atB. successful inC. up to date withD. interested in2. In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars _______ gains success in science and technology every two years.A. is given to whoeverB. are given to anyone whoC. gives to whomeverD. give to everyone3. They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, _______ chimpanzees still have opposable toes and can grasp things with their feet.A. except whatB. except forC. except thatD. besides that4. The Emperor turned _______ in front of the mirror and everyone present praised his clothes _______.A. from side to that side; highB. from side to side; highC. from the side to another; highlyD. from side to side; highly5. Could it be in the restaurant _______ you had dinner with me yesterday _______ you left behindyour keys and wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. that; where6. –Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?– Yes. As you saw, _______ party went on in _______ most pleasant atmosphere.A. a; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a; a7. I want to renew the book for _______ weeks and borrow _______ ones.A. another two; two other newB. two other; other two newC. another two; two new othersD. two more; new two other8. Kate is beginning to _______ and will soon recover under good treatment.A. bring upB. show upC. pick upD. take up9. Don’t be discouraged. _______ things as they are and you’ll enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken10. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _______ the picnic.A. Would; get awayB. Should; call offC. Will; give upD. Could ; put up11. Sarah went to Spain _______ the fact that her doctor _______ her to rest.A. due to ; has toldB. despite; had toldC. because of ; has suggestedD. in spite of ; had suggested12. If you want to say that it is necessary for something to happen, use _______.A. have toB. ought toC. needD. must13. When we fail to _______ our own high expectations, we feel we should be punished.A. look forward toB. live up toC. turn toD. set out to14. Try _______ she might, Mary couldn’t get the box open.A. whatB. althoughC. howD. as15. Our first destination was Indian Creek in Kansas. _______ was then the frontier.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. When16. – I feel so bad about upsetting your plans.– Oh, _______. It really doesn’t matter.A. got itB. made itC. forget itD. change it17. _______ most efficient way to understand new words is to gain _______ good understanding ofbasic word formation.A. The; aB. The; 不填C. A; 不填D. The; the18. –There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2006.– But look back in a different way and you’ll see another story, _______ isn’t about conflict or great men.A. which oneB. itC. one thatD. something19. She doesn’t _______ as “the transplant patient” in a crowed if she puts on a little bit of make-upafter the operation.A. stick outB. drop outC. look outD. break out20. The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, _______ thegovernment takes into account, is of great importance.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. as21. –I caught a student cheating on the exam.–Perhaps if he had spent as much time studying as he _______ on his clothes, he would have passed!A. did writingB. writingC. had writtenD. wrote22. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _______ from you now and then _______ mehow everyone is getting along.A. hearing; tellingB. hearing; to tellC. to hear; tellingD. to hear; to tell23. – Hi, Johnson, I’m thinking of taking five courses in literature next term.– Well, wouldn’t four be _______?A. wiserB. wiseC. the wisestD. the wiser24. It is not yet well understood _______ has made the rainforest disappear year by year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how25. – Many a student has a _____ opinion of him.– But he is spoken ______ of by the leaders.A. bad; worseB. badly; highlyC. badly; moreD. bad; better26. – I thought you were going to leave today to take your daughter to the match.–I _____, but I can’t leave until I finish the work.A. planned toB. had planned toC. was still planning toD. am still planning to27. The small faraway village _____ we spent our holiday last month lies in _____ is now part ofJiangsu.A. which; whereB. that; whichC. when; whichD. where; what28. He had little idea that it was getting so late, ________?A. didn’t heB. wasn’t itC. did heD. was it29. China’s entry into WTO will________ new developments in all trades and professions .A. bring onB. bring inC. take placeD. take out30. –I’d like to have some tea, if you don’t mind.– ________.A. Please don’t say so, not at allB. Yes, I like soC. No, it’s nothingD. Of course not, anything you want1-5CACDB 6-10BACCB 11-15BDBDA 16-20C ACAC 21-25AAAAD 26-30DDCAD。
江苏省黄桥中学高考英语复习阅读理解解题指导
阅读理解解题指导【专家支招】做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题就是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。
解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
除了运用扫读法外，还可以兼用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法及技巧。
查阅是在读者对材料有所熟悉的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻求答案，它往往与略读综合使用。
〖第一招〗直接细节理解题答案与原文挂钩，在文中可直接找到答案，但往往与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。
间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断，此类试题在高考中占大多数。
其常见命题方式有：1、特殊疑问句形式。
以what, who, when, where, which, how much / many 等引出的问题；2、是非题。
通常以true / false, not true / false 提问以及以according to the text 开头；3、填空题。
通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节；4、就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。
〖第二招〗略读材料，大概了解全文，掌握其中心或主旨。
〖第三招〗按文章的体裁，如记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式和有关的信息词，如for example, first, second 等预测应该到何处寻求自己所需要的事实。
段落的组织形式常见的有时间型段落、空间型段落、列举型段落、例证型段落、程序型段落和对比型段落等。
如时间型段落和空间型段落要凭借表达时间和空间的信息词按时间和空间的组织形式进行查读，寻找有关细节。
黄桥中学高考英语复习练习
牛津版高三英语综合训练（一）一、单项选择45’1. How much does that ?A.addB. add upC. add toD. add up to2. get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order toB. So thatC. So as toD. In order that3. You come to his office. Our boss won’t be back until next week.A.haven’t toB. won’t have got toC. haven’t got toD. don’t have got to4. This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’s love stor y.A.with ; forB. with ; withC. for ; aboutD. about ;with5. He came here to discuss it with you.A.on purposeB. by chanceC. for purposeD. on design6. I won’t allow you to make the trip alone, even if you do it.A.dareB. daredC. daringD. dares to7. The policeman asked with the old women.A.what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what matter wasD. what was the wrong8. During the war, he much pain.A.is sufferedB. sufferedC. was sufferedD. was suffered from9. She couldn’t her words by the students.A.get…understandingB. get…understoodB.get… to understand D. make…understand10. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention.es upB. was came upC. came upD. had been come up11. it rains tomorrow, we’ll start out.A.IfB. As ifC. Even ifD. Even12. The project was so tough that workers didn’t complete it on time even the famous engineer’s direction.A.inB. underC. toD. with13. The examination was very easy. , our monitor didn’t pass it.A.In other wordsB. What’s moreC. Believe it or notD. all the same14. I wanted to send my present to my teacher, so I called on her.A.especial ; especiallyB. special; especiallyC. special; speciallyD. especially; specially15. Last night Li Ping watched the football match at my home, so he in his office.A.needn’t have workedB. mustn’t haven’t workedC. shouldn’t have workedD. couldn’t have worked16. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. A. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put17. Will you fetch me a ________ of today’s evening paper in a minute?A. seriesB. setC. coupleD. copy18. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore er called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far19. I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night.A. hold awakeB. stay awakeC. hold wakeD. stay wake20. We were going out for a walk ________ it began to rain.A. whileB. beforeC. asD. when21. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ______ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch22. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?---_______. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so23. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known24. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which25. I’ll show you a store ______ you may buy all _____ you need.A. where; whichB. in which; thatC. which; thatD. that; that26. In Britain, ______ are called “private schools” are not owned by privates at all.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that27. ---I called you last night, but nobody answered the phone.---Sorry, ________.A. I must be sleep at that moment.B. I must have slept at that moment.C. I must have been asleep at that moment.D. I must have fallen asleep at that moment.28. _____ will hurt the students’ eyesight.A. Doing plenty of exercisesB. Doing plenty of exercise.C. Doing a lot of exerciseD. Doing a number of exercise29. ---John has made a great deal of progress lately.---__________, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have30. It is generally considered that terrorism is _____ danger to ____ society.A. a; theB. / ; theC. /;/D. a ;/31. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which32. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she33. Even if the treatment _____, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDS.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps34. All books _____ too much space will be returned this afternoon.A. to take inB. taking onC. taking upD. to take off35. ---What’s the terrible noise?---The neighbours _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare36. The boy ________ himself Mr Football is a freshman of a famous university.A. calledB. callingC. callsD. to call37. Didn’t you find that he looked ________ at the news?A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisinglyD. surprisedly38. ---Do you think I should get a good guidebook?---Yes, of course, _____ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. What’s moreB. In other wordsC. By the wayD. All in all39. ________ it is to jump into a river in summer!A. How funB. How funnyC. What great funD. What a great fun40. ---You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good.---I wish I _______ yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had41. ______ that he learned some Chinese as a child.A. He is believingB. He is believedC. It believesD. It is believed42. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ______ he often beats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time43. ---- Where is mother?---- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the house work all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing44. He is narrow-minded; don’t ________ to his opinion.A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give out45. It was my sister _______ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins ______ where it ends.A. who, toB. which, tillC. that, tillD. whom, to三、完形填空：30’On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 46 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 47 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 48 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 49 with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.50 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 51 difficulties. We came to learn that something 52 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 53 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 54 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 55 had been received and sorted.As 56 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 57 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 58 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 59 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 60 in bed living happily and 61 .These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 62 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 63 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 64 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 65 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan46.A.since B.before C. when D.while47. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped48. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable49. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience50. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet51. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting52. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical53. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for54. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental55.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail56. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group57. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation58. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat59. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh60. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom61. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully62. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward63. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding64. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable65. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive四、阅读理解：40’AFor some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then from across the street someone came walking.It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking. No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest to the child’s house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly，but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman’s face. The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child’s house. She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing(楼梯平台). She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small washroom that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child’s bed and the child.66. The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that ______.A. a woman was driving the carB. someone was standing by a street lamp.C. a man and a woman were walking up the street.D. a woman was walking by herself up the street.67. After the woman closed the front door, she ___________.A. looked round quicklyB. started breathing againC. rested before movingD. walked straight towards the front door68. When she was upstairs, the woman _______.A. saw that there was a wash-basin in each roomB. noticed a mirror which she was looking forC. found a torch in one of the roomsD. opened four different doors69. Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was looking for ____A. might be in the kitchenB. was more likely to be upstairsC. would be easily seen by the light from the hallD. would look frightening to a childBHi, everybody !Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero,and Flowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia ( 百科全书) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films..Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!70. The speaker of the passage is most probably _______A. the author of 25 New TakesB. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreC. the manager of the cinema bookstoreD. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema71. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Nine.72. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.73. The purpose of the speaker is_______.A. to satisfy the customers' various tastesB. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstoreC. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film starsD. to take the readers into film producersCDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing —very, very slowly —as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.74. Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round75. Sand dunes are formed when___________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller76. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand77 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatDLetter to Editor of TV WeeklyDear Sir/Madam,I read Alison Burnham’s review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonderful — I found the old news pictures really interesting — they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it — one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything.When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home —I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever I’ve been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so called “reality programmes”.I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.Yours faithfully,Chris Daniels78. What is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.B. To entertain other readers with old news pictures.C. To express his appreciation of the programme.D. To have his story told on the programme.79. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to .A. describe how painful his early experience wasB. draw a direct response from Alison BurnhamC. show how the programme made him thinkD. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson80. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because .A. he hadn’t got a return ticketB. he had lost his bus ticketC. he didn’t like big crowdsD. he missed the bus home81. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?A. He should have told the conductor then.B. He should have been well treated.C. He regrets going to school alone.D. He wishes it hadn’t happened.ET-shirts out; uniforms inSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers; school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes,for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity.”First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.82. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means.A. tasksB. messagesC. differencesD. advantages83. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed atB. help the wearers keep their duties in mindC. are seen as a symbol of powerD. help to create social barriers84. Some people are against school uniforms because .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they think that school uniforms are too popular85. The author would probably agree that .A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students’ individuality may not come from school educationC. students’ creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to create equality among students第四部分：单词拼写10’86. Harry Potter is such an e____________ film that children throughout the world love it.87. After an unusual e _______________ in Africa, he is now more aware of (清楚，了解) the racial discrimination in the third world.88. The college student i__________ that he should be sent to the west, where he was most needed.89. In China most t ________ still depend on their parents, while those in the USA at their age try to be independent.90. Before the college entrance exam, the students work like c__________.91. The company is now in the ____________ (负责)of the son of the former boss.92. You’ve grown so tall that I didn’t r______________ you first.93. He is suffering from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to r _________ from illness.94. The change in weather may ___________ （影响）your health.95. This book ___________ (包含)all the knowledge you want to get.第五部分、句型转换（每小题0.5分，共计10分）96. I study hard so that I can pass the exam .I study hard ________ ________ _________ pass the exam .97 . He is such a good boy that I phrase him .He is so _____ _____ ____ that I phrase him .98 . My father had to ask a man to repair his bike .My father had to have ____ _____ _____ .99. Jane asked, “Is anybody seeing you off today?”Jane asked ______ _______ _______ seeing _______ off _______ _______.100. Jane looks the most beautiful today.Jane looks today _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.牛津版高三英语综合训练（二）I单项选择（45×1=45）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法复习之名词、动词词义辨析检测
语法复习之名词词义辨析检测1. “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all.” said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty2. The lion is considered the King of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol3. After the train crash, the station was a ______ of panic(惊恐).A. exampleB. spotC. sceneD. sign4. The new law will come into _____ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence5. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material6. ---Why did refuse to move in the house?---Because it was really in a poor and dirty _____.A. formB. kindC. shapeD. state7. His name was on the _____ of tongue, but I just couldn't remember it.A. endB. edgeC. tipD. side8. Don’t leave medicine or matches on the table within ______of little children.A. handB. distanceC. sightD. reach9. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no _____ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection10. Her uneasy behaviour is a sure _____ that she is worried about something.A. signB. signalC. sceneD. mark11. ---What a pleasant _____ these trees give us!---Why not stop here and have a rest in it?A. shadeB. shadowC. peaceD. scene12. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any_____.A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value13. The headmaster has a good education _____ so the school is doing well.A. thoughtB. thinkingC. ideaD. sense14. --- I know this is the latest type but it's secondhand. $ 20--that's my last offer.--- OK. It's a(n) _____.A. businessB. tradeC. agreementD. deal15. --- Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years. --- It's no _____ he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.A. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder16. How did you like the _____ of the interpreter(口译员) at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words17. The head office of bank is in Beijing , but it has _______all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses18. It's bad _____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannersD. movement19. I think that is true to a certain _____, but the situation is not quite so simple.A. levelB. degreeC. standardD. limit20. I haven't got a single _____ from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.A. adviceB. newsC. messageD. information21. She is creative and full of _______and therefore we often ask for her advice.A. ideasB. opinionsC. imaginationsD. thoughts22. ---Tom, keep your _____ on your studies.---Sure, mum. I'll keep that in _____.A. mind; mindB. heart; headC. brain; mindD. heart; brain23. It is difficult to keep _____ of all the new ideas and development in education.A. courseB. passageC. trackD. pattern24. I should like to buy that coat , but I don’t know if it is my _____.A. lengthB. measureC. sizeD. pattern25. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire26. Everyone could fail. It is how you react to it that makes a ________in life.A. developmentB. progressC. differenceD. point27. --- I'll come and see you next Sunday.--- Is that a _____? Don't disappoint me, I hope.A. promiseB. decisionC. requestD. possibility28. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _____.A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value29. We should argue for a ________in the decision-making process.A. voiceB. influenceC. powerD. status30. The village is far away from her indeed. It's almost _____ ride.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. four hoursD. four hours'31. To gain a bigger ____ internationally, many companies are striving to make their products more competitive.A. holdB. shareC. interestD. part32. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the _____ of modern society.A. benefitsB. goodsC. pleasuresD. possessions33. CCTV offers a great _______of programs to meet people’s different needs and _______.A. deal ; interestsB. mass ; tastesC. variety ;tastesD. amount ; desires34. I know the man by ______but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. sightC. accidentD. experience语法复习之动词词义辨析检测1. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts2. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send3. Be careful when you cross this very busy streets. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn4. --- Why haven’t you bought any butter?--- I _____ to but I forget about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected5. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promiseD. supports6. --- Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?--- Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _____.A. spareB. spendC. shareD. stop7. Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way, Father must have _____ to the people presentto be a silly old man.A. shownB. suggestedC. appearedD. thought8. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. wishesC. allowsD. promises9. _____ what I do and then do the same.A. SeeB. WatchC. NoticeD. Glance at10. This is a close game. No one can _____ which side will win.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. see11. ---Have you got any money with you?---Sorry. I never _____ much money about me.A. carryB. bringC. fetchD. take12. --- What happened to the office building?---The explosion _____ the glass of all the windows flying everywhere.A. sentB. madeC. causedD. forced13. --- Do you think the Detroit Pistons will beat the Los Angeles Lakers?---Yes. They have the top players, so I _____ them to win.A. hopeB. expectC. preferD. want14. --- Where shall meet?--- Any place will _____ for me.A. workB. fitC. suitD. do15. --- How can we get out of the present difficult situation?--- My idea is to _____ difficulties and try to overcome them.A. realizeB. seeC. recognizeD. sense16. In a way, I can see what you mean, even though I don't _____ your point of view.A. agreeB. receiveC. spareD. share17. Arabic numerals such as 1 and 2 began in India and from here it _____ to North Africa and Europe.A. carriedB. grewC. spreadD. developed18. Words _____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son fromthe burning house.A. failedB. leftC. discoveredD. disappointed19. He was _____ to be a musician, but he became a lawyer, later.A. thoughtB. consideredC. saidD. supposed20. They have just formed a car pool(合伙用车的一群人), so today it is Mrs Smith's turn to _____the children from school in the community.A. collectB. takeC. acceptD. receive21. --- Mum, it's nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _____ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take22. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to _____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. helpC. serveD. supply23. Mr. Li, _____ yourself! Don't you know this is a serious occasion?A. performB. helpC. behaveD. act24. Eating too much fat can _____ to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devoteB. attendC. contributeD. turn25. Whenever you are to walk on the ice , _____ that it is solid and safe enough.A. examineB. checkC. tryD. test26. When I got off the subway, a golden watch on the ground _____ my eye.A. noticedB. attractedC. caughtD. drew27. Last Sunday Tom found a well-dressed man caught by a policeman ______ an old man’s pocket.A. stealingB. robbingC. seizingD. picking28. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _____ this one.A. makesB. beatsC. comparesD. matches29. The doorway is dark, so _____ your step.A. careB. attendC. noticeD. mind30. It never _____ to me for a moment that you meant that.A. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. thought31. --- I will pay for the meal!--- No, no, put your money away; let me _____ you to it.A. payB. treatC. chargeD. invite32. The girl behaved in a strange way. You couldn't _____ her mind.A. recognizeB. realizeC. readD. sense33. They’ve _____ us $ 15,000 for the house. Shall we take it ?A. offeredB. suppliedC. providedD. shown34. $ 100 a month could hardly _____ the cost of his life in such a big city in thiscountry.A. spendB. takeC. coverD. meet35. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.A. gotB. changedC. turnedD. appeared36. As this company has _____ a more modern image, it is attracting more and more foreign businessmen to invest here.A. performedB. expressedC. presentedD. improved37. It _____ me to think that my son is addicted to the Internet.A. achesB. hurtsC. woundsD. injures38. In business, a strong personality often _____ for more than formal training.A. meansB. countsC. valuesD. affects39. --- Let’s keep in touch, shall we ?--- OK. You can _____ me on this phone number.A. reachB. touchC. tellD. find40. The new couple, both astronauts, are quite _____ by the idea of spending their honeymoon on the moon, and eagerly expecting it.A. drivenB. carriedC. givenD. taken41. --- You must take great pains to learn English well.--- I will. No efforts will be _____ in the study of it.A. takenB. sharedC. madeD. spared42. ---Why haven’t you bought any butter?---I ___ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected43. Mary finally ___ Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured44. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ___ a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. learnC. haveD. make45. ---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?---No, dear. They don’t ___ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC. getD. last46. One atom of carbon ___ with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of carbon dioxide.A. combinesB. joinsC. untiesD. connects47. The shop assistant would sell the machine for 2 thousand dollars, but John ___ only half the price.A. askedB. chargedC. soldD. offered48. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ____ their parents’ silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome49. ---What do you think of my new necktie?---Oh, it ___ very well with your business suit.A. fitsB. doesC. goesD. suit50. ---Look! Our little son is lost in the children’s TV program.---Let’s not disturb him and ___ him enjoying it.A. haveB. keep C . get D. leave51. This ticket ___ one person to the show.A. admitsB. entersC. permitsD. includes52. ---How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?---That ___ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits53. At a time the balance in nature is ___, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. confusedC. disturbedD. puzzled54. Happy birthday, Alice. So you have ____ twenty-one already!A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed55. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ___ it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled56. Some people like drinking coffee , for it has ____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging.57. ---How do you ____ we go to Beijing for our holidays?---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest58. It was so noisy outside that he could not ___ down to reading.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie59. If you are feeling so tired. Perhaps a little sleep would ___.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last60. A man is being questioned in relation to the ____ murder last night.A. adviseB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted61. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm.A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed62． New difficulties will ___ from such situation.A. ariseB. riseC. occurD. result63. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ___.A. actB. help C serve D. last64. ---Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it!---Oh, really. I haven’t ___ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. receivedC. testedD. checked65 ---Ow! I’ve burnt myself.---How did you do that ?---I ___ a hot pot.A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held66. In our childhood, we were often ___ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. hopedD. allowed67.Can you make a sentence to ___ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in68. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ___.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over69. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ___ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off70. It was foolish of him to ___ his notes during that important test, and as a result he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to71. We’re going to ___ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together72. He was in hospital for six months . He left as if he was ___ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through73. I don’t ____ rock ‘n’ roll . It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in forKey:(名词词义辨析检测):1---5c,d,c,a,a 6—10.d,c,d,b,a 11---15.a,b,d,d,d 16.---20.a,b,c,b,c 21.---25.a,a,c,c,b26.---30.c,a,b,a,d 31.---34.b,a,c,b(动词词义辨析检测):1.---5.d,c,b,c,b 6.---10.a,c,d,b,b 11---15.a,a,b,d,c 16---20.d,c,a,d,a 21.---25.b,b,c,c,b26---30.c,d,d,d,c 31.---35.b,c,a,c,c 36---40.c,b,b,a,d 41.---45.d,c,b,d,a 46.---50.a,d,a,c,d 51.---55.a,d,c,b,c 56---60.b,d,a,b,c 61.---65.d,a,b,d,a 66.---70.b,c,a,a,b 71.---73.d,b,d名词词义辨析检测(难点题目分析) (最前面的序号是题号)2. 10.二题：sign: 迹象；征兆；征候: 这个词含有某物存在或在场的外在暗示，而这个事物本身不是立即可见的。
江苏省泰兴市黄桥中学高三英语冲刺试卷(1)(无附听力材料)
2007年江苏省泰兴市黄桥中学高三英语冲刺试卷(1)(无附听力材料)2007．5第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss ?A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ?A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .4．What can we learn from this conversation ?A．The woman does not get along well with the man .B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5．Where are the two speakers now ?A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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江苏省黄桥中学2009届高三英语语法专题复习校本讲义冠词【要点点拨】一．不定冠词中的主要用法：1.表“一个”“每一个”（=per）“某一个”（=a certain / some）,如: eight hours a day; a Mr. Smith2.a / an +抽象名词表示具体的人或物（如：a pleasure / success / failure/ comfort / shame等）;a / an +某些物质名词表示“一阵” “一份”等,如: a heavy rain;3. a / an +有些名词= the same+ n. 如: The students standing there are of an age (= of the same age.)二．定冠词的主要用法:（一）1.特定的或上文提到的人或物(包括特指的不可数名词);2.一些习惯用语及固定词组中;（二）1.世界上独一无二的物,或表示方位及发明物前: the universe; the sun; the moon; He invented the wheel;2.乐器名词前: play the violin;3.表计量单位的名词前,表示”按……”: by the dozen / yard / hour;4.与形容词或分词连用表示某一类人或事(或某国家的人): the old / sick / Chinese;（三）1.用于姓的复数形式前表示夫妇两人或某一家人: the Browns2.年代的名词前表示”某十年代” : in the 1990s（四）1.在表示江河,海洋,山脉,群岛,海峡,海湾等名词前：the Yellow Sea; the English Channel; the Rocky Mountains;2.在由普通名词构成的表示机构、国家、建筑、历史朝代、三军、报刊,、杂志等名词前：the Song Dynasty ; the World Trade Center; the People’s Daily; the Times;（五）1.用在序数词及形容词最高级前(但:my first visit to the Great Wall) ;2.对两人/物间进行比较表示特定的一个时(the+比较级): He is the taller of the twins;3.句型”the+比较级……,the+比较级”中:The higher you stand, the farther you’ll see.三．不用冠词的场合:（一）1.抽象和物质名词前(除非表示特定时);2.星期,季节,月份的名词前(比较:in winter / in the winter of 2000 ; on Sunday / on a Sunday in May);3.三餐饭前(比较:have lunch / have a big lunch);4.球类或棋类名词前(play cards / chess);5.表示学科的名词前;6.by+交通工具的名词前(by car =in a car);7.表示节假日的名词前(但:the Mid-Autumn Festival或可说成Mid-Autumn Day);（二）1.在称呼语前及表示人的职位,头衔,身份的名词在句中作表语,补足语及同位语时(在as后也常省略);2.指家中雇佣的cook, nurse, teacher等时不用冠词并且大写:He was made monitor of our class; What’s the matter,Grandpa?（三）1.动词turn后的名词前不用冠词（但become后接可数名词单数时要加冠词）: turn doctor=become a doctor;2.word表示“消息” “诺言”时不用冠词: leave word / keep one’s word / a man of his word;3.man表示“人类”时不用冠词;4.连词as(虽然)引导倒装句中的名词前不用冠词;（四）在一些表示街名,广场名,公园名,大学名,国名,人名等专有名词前:Nanjing Road; Tian An Men Square; Hyde Park (但:the People’s Park); Yal e University ( the University of Yale)（五）下列短语中有无冠词意义大不一样:at (the) table; in (the) prison; at (the) sea; by (the) sea ; by (the) hand; go to (the) hospital; on (the) earth; out of (the) question; by (the) day; i n (the) front of ; (the) three of us; the / a number of; have a word/ words with sb.; a singer and (a) dancer ; a knife and (a)fork ; a / the sec ond time ; a / the most beautiful city四．冠词的位置:1.all / both / half / many / double / such / what / quite+ 冠词+(形容词)+名词:half the books ; many a student ; such a fine day; What a lovely present! quite a big meal2.as / so / how / too+形容词+冠词+名词: so fine a day; too difficult a problem; as clever a boy as you【各个击破】1.-----Jack, there’s ______ Mrs. Smith o n ______phone for you.------I’m in the bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the;/2. Tell her not to stay in _____hotel next time she comes here. I can find _____bed for her in my flat. Now I’m sleepy and I want to head for _______ bed .A. the; / ; /B. a; / ; aC. the; a ; /D. the; a ; the3. After I left _______university, I turned _______ lawyer.A. an; aB. a; aC. / ; /D. the; the4. ------What about ______lecture this morning?------Oh, it was too difficult ________ lecture for me.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a5. The manager decided to put _____plan into ______ practice because he thought it was ______most practical one.A. the; the; aB. a; /; theC. the; / ; aD. a; the; the6. People of _______kind fall into ______same group and things of _____kind flock together.A. the; the; theB. a; the; aC. a; /; aD. the; a; the7. ------What do you usually have for_____ breakfast ?------Some milk and bread.-----What about Jim?------He never has ______breakfast, for he always gets up too late, but this morning he had quite ________big breakfast.A./ ; / ; /B. /; /; aC. the; the; aD. the; the; /8. He told me that it was _____pleasure to help others and he would do it with ______ pleasure.A. a; aB. /; /C. the; aD. a; /9. ------I have telephoned him for three times this morning, but it seems that he is still in _____hospital.-------Why not call him for _______fourth time? Maybe he’s back now. H e told me yesterday the doctor allowed him to come home this morni ng.A. /; aB. the; theC. a; aD. / ; the10.It’s often less expensive to buy goods in ______quantity, but you’d better examine _______ quality before buying them.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. the; the11. Tim couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was _____Sunday because everybody was at________ c hurch.A./; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /12. The price of ________ jewel is decided by the sort of ______material used.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /13. Apples are usually sold by ______weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ______dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a14. ------I hear as many as 50 children were killed in the accident.------Yes, _____news came as _____ shock to me.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a15. -----Are you used to our food here?------More or less, but ______knife and _______fork is still a problem.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; /D. / ; /16. Karl Marx first discovered ______political theory known as _______communism.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /17. _____library building in our school was completed in _____May of 1998, not in_______April, 1997.A. A; / ; /B. The; the; /C. A; the; /D. The; / ; /18. ------What do you think of ______ president?-------I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.A. the; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. /; a19. ------ He sent ______word that you shall go to his office after class.------I know. And ______word has come that you are the next person he wants to see.A. / ; /B. the; /C. a; /D. a; the冠词：ACCDC BBDAA CBCBC CBABA。