辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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英语_2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. Paper is________useful invention．Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago．（）A aB anC theD 不填2. ﹣Why is Grace's Chinese so good？﹣Because she________China for ten years．（）A has gone toB has been toC has come toD has been in3. People who always do sports are in________spirits than those who don't．（）A highB higherC tallD taller4. You should walk________in snowy weather so that you will not fall over．（）A happilyB slowlyC sadlyD quickly5. Last week，some students________an English play at Rosie Bridge School．（）A put outB put awayC put onD put up6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of_______ （）A weB usC ourD ourselves7. A hanfu show________in Museum of History next week．（）A is heldB was heldC will be heldD has been held8. You________always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A mustB canC mustn'tD can't9. The book is excellent．Could you tell me________？（）A where did you buy itB where you bought itC where do you buy itD where you buy it10. ﹣Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100﹣metre race yesterday!﹣________That's wonderful news．（）A Never mind．B You are welcome．C Congratulations!D That's all right．二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily．He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him（1）_______their holidays．One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food．（2）_______he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a （3）_______from his deceased（已故的）wife．Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad．When his grandchildren arrived, they （4）_______ him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last（5）_______it went missing? "Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hours （6）_______ could not find it．One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn（7）_______, and Ray asked why he was going there．The little boy didn't explain but asked （8）_______ not to follow him．A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!"he shouted． Ray was （9）_______and asked how he made it．The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn（10）_______making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent．After a few（11）_______, I heard the sound of tick tick．At last, I （12）_______ the watch from the hay（干草）．"After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and（13）_______him very much．The story tells us if we （14）_______calm（冷静的）, we can find a solution．This shows the power of （15）_______（1）A betweenB duringC amongD past（2）A UnlessB OverC WhileD Still（3）A reportB giftC letterD message（4）A suggestedB doubtedC expectedD promised（5）A afterB beforeC untilD since（6）A andB soC orD but（7）A everB againC alreadyD always（8）A otherB anotherC the otherD the others（9）A angryB boredC unhappyD surprised（10）A withoutB byC aboutD except（11）A weeksB daysC hoursD minutes（12）A looked upB turned upC picked upD made up（13）A acceptedB thankedC savedD protected（14）A stopB sendC stayD seem（15）A habitB decisionC silenceD suggestion三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．12.Antibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin．（1）Where can we use the cream on our bodies？________A In eyes．B On skin．C On teeth．D On hair．．（2）We should visit________if we have serious burns．A a dentistB a reporterC a doctorD a nurse．（3）How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．．（4）Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true？________A It is only used on face．B It can be eaten as food．C It is best for pregnant women．D It must be kept at room temperature．13. Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them．For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters．Some sharks are very big．The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．But some sharks are very small．The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long．Sharks are 100 million years old．In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs．Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water．They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth．When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind．Sharks do not have ears．However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water． Any sound or movement makes the water ________． This helps sharks find food． Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too． Most sharks see best in low light． They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏）, in the evening, or in the middle of the night． Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons． For example, cancer（癌症）is common in many animals, including people． However, it is rare（罕见的）in sharks． Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer． Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too．（1）According to the text，most sharks live________．A in very deep waterB in warm waterC near the surface of the oceanD incold water．（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they________．A do well in cleaning waterB eat sick fish and animalsC can get cancer likehuman D can produce a kind of chemical．（3）What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？________A 振动B 停止C 变清澈D 变浑浊．（4）According to the text， we know________．A the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB the dwarf shark is only 6 feetlong C sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D sharks only use large eyes to find food．14. The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．The owner of the ship was very worried．He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine．Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in．The old man carried a large bag of tools with him．When he arrived, he went to work immediately．He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom, The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move．After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．The engine started back up at once．He then put his hammer away carefully．The engine was fixed．A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for ﹩ 10, 000．"What? ! "the owner shouted, "He hardly did anything．"So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill．The man sent a bill that read: Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9, 998Effort（努力）is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important．（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？________A ExcitedB WorriedC TiredD Interested．（2）After pulling out a small hammer，the old man________．A looked things over rapidlyB reached into his bag secretlyC tapped something gentlyD put his hammer away carefully．（3）According to the itemized bill， knowing where to tap cost________A ﹩10，000B ﹩9，998C ﹩9，996D ﹩237．（4）What's the main idea of the text？________A Effort is very important when you are in trouble．B Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much．C Putting the effort in the right place is moreimportant． D Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help．第二部分非选择题（四大题）四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．15.（1）Is the text above a menu？________（2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef？________（3）How do you mix the filing？________（4）When do you take the dumplings out？________（5）Where do you put the dumplings at last？________五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．16. Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain，（1）________（recent） it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training．When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）， they were quite amazed． After all， it was the （2）________（one）time for them to see something like that． With the help of the program， the children become more creative through music． When they practise playing the piano， they have to be （3）________（patience）． The students need all （4）________（kind）of abilities to work together． They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains． At the same time， they use their fingers to make sounds． Music improves the（5）________（students）brains．Music has a special connection with science as well． You can see that many scientists are good at （6）________（play）musical instruments： Einstein played the violin， and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully．In a word， to learn music （7）________（be） beneficial（有益的）．六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．17. Here are two old stories from Chinese history．The Chinese people have told them for many years．One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong．One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it． Because therewasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）（1）________it up． But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant．Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea．He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat．As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water．After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat．（B）（2）________ until the water reached the line on the boat． Cao Chong then weighed the rocks．The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight．（C）（3）________．The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang． He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days． He told （D）（4）________ soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men． In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river． They shouted and boat their drums loud． When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E）（5）________attack． However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and theshouting．Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully．（1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词________（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was________rocks．（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：________（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：________（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：________18. A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open． When I stayed in Russia （A）（1）________an exchange student，I learned about it．One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）________ restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food．After arriving there，I found nothing on the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions． Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart． In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner． We prepare as much food as we can（C）（2）________show our friendliness．What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D）________ to get used to their customs． Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply． As we know，it is very cold in winter there． When winter comes，________They even take their kids outside together． Like their parents，（F）________． Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it．What fun it is to know about a different culture．（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：________（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语________（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before________ into the water．（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语________．七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．19.I often argue（争论）with my mum when I grow older． She tries her best to make my life easier and she does（1）________things for me．Although I know my mum loves me， I don't think she understands me （2）________． She likes making every decision instead of me． She even chooses the clothes I wear． I am not given a chance to （3）________ anything! I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make （4）________． I want to control my life （5）________． I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do．八、书面表达20. 为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's__________to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站．【要求】1．确定主题，说明原因：2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80﹣100．【注意】1．补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary． useless等）：2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．It's______to take my parents' adviceWhen I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life．For me．____________．2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. D7. C8. A9. B10. C11. BCBDBDBDDADCBCC12. BCAD13. BBAA14. BCBC15. No，it isn't,Alittleoilandsalt,With chopsticks,When they float to the surface．,On a plate．16. recently,first,patient,kinds,students',playing,is17. cut,The boat was filled with rocks,曹操对他的儿子非常满意,his,under,cut； under．,full of,CaoCaowassatisfiedwithhisson,Zhuge Liang's,CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan 18. as,well﹣known,to,difficult,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳,Russian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water,as；to,famous； hard,Russians like swimming．,they jump,Adifferentculture19. too many,at all,think about,my own choices,by myself20. It's necessary to take my parents' advice．When I grow into a teenager， I always meet some difficulties in my daily life． For me ，it's necessary to take my parents' advice．（开篇点明题意）Last term， my good friend， Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game． It was interesting． So I spent more time on it（高分句型一）． Once I forgot to do my homeworkin the end． My teachers and parents were angry with me（高分句型二）． I was also upset．How to make good use of my time？ My parents suggested me that I should make a weekday plan． I should write what I'm going to do on the paper， mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere I can see it easily． It can help me to remember what I have to do next．I am very grateful to my parents． They encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary．（总结结尾）。

2019年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语样题及答案

2019年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语样题第一部分选择题（三大题；共60分）一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A) 单项填空从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. He has been______ honest man in his life.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)2. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.A. timeB. seasonC. weatherD. way3. Doris lives on the ______ floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a lift every day.A. fourB. fourthC. fortyD. fortieth4.－Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?－Yes, walk along this street. You’ll see it ______ your left.A. toB. inC. forD. over5. －Where will Alice sit?－The seat next to Kenny’s is ______.A. herB. himC. hersD. his6. There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, ______ than a computer.A. worseB. betterC. slowerD. later8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _____ down the stairs.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come9. You can save money ______ you buy cheaper things.A. beforeB. unlessC. ifD. until10. Try to ________. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.A. knowB. achieveC. helpD. guess11. Although he’s now an old man, he’s _____ very lively.A. evenB. seldomC. stillD. hardly12. －How many Chinese astronauts(航天员)_____ into space since 2003?－Twelve, including two women.A. was sentB. sentC. have been sentD. have sent13. It is good for the fish to have ______ water plants in the fishbowl to keep the water pure.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few14. What a lucky boy______ ! He has won a four-week trip to France.A. Daniel isB. is DanielC. Daniel doesD. does Daniel15. －Sorry, but I couldn’t find your tape.－________. I’ve got another one.A. You’d better notB. That’s all rightC. I don’t knowD. You’re welcome二. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试题(附答案解析)

13. A. reportB. giftC. letterD. message
14. A. suggestedB. doubtedC. expectedD. promised
15. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since
16. A. andB. soC. orD. but
精选中考复习真题
英语试卷
第一部分选择题（三大题）
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Paper isuseful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?
25. A. habitB. decisionC. silenceD. sup0estion
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Antibiotic Cream（消炎药膏）
uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.
30. According to the text，most sharks live_____.
A. in very deep water
B. in warm water
C. near the surface of the ocean
D. in cold water
However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people. However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too.

2019年沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考试题英语试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟第一部分选择题（三大题，共38分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Paper is ______ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?—Because she ______ China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3.People who always do sports are in ______ spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4.You should walk ______ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quicklyst week，some students ______ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of ______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7. A hanfu show ______ in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8.You ______ always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't9.The book is excellent. Could you tell me ______ ？A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10.—Hi，Joan! I won the men’s 100—metre race yesterday!—______That's wonderful news.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁沈阳中考英语2019年试题精品word版答案或解析精编

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考试题英语（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．Paper is useful invention．Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．----Why is Grace's Chinese so good？----Because she China for ten years．（）A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in3．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't．（）A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller4．You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over．（）A．happily B．slowly C．sadly D．quickly5．Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School．（）A．put out B．put away C．put on D．put up6．When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of_______ （）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves7．A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held8．You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't9．The book is excellent．Could you tell me ？（）A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it 10．----Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday!---- That's wonderful news．（）A．Never mind．B．You are welcome．C．Congratulations! D．That's all right．二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily．He had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him 11 their holidays．One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual：cleaning the house and cooking delicious food．12 he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased（已故的）wife．Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad．When his grandchildren arrived，they 14 him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing？"Ray replied，"Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hours 16could not find it．One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 ，and Ray asked why he was going there．The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him．A moment later，he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．Ray was 19 and asked how he made it．The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn 20 making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent．After a few 21 ，I heard the sound of tick tick．At last，I 22 the watch from the hay（干草）．"After hearing his words，Ray hugged the little boy and 23 him very much．The story tells us if we 24 calm（冷静的），we can find a solution．This shows the power of 25 ．11．A．between B．during C．among D．past12．A．Unless B．Over C．While D．Still13．A．report B．gift C．letter D．message14．A．suggested B．doubted C．expected D．promised15．A．after B．before C．until D．since16．A．and B．so C．or D．but17．A．ever B．again C．already D．always18．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others19．A．angry B．bored C．unhappy D．surprised20．A．without B．by C．about D．except21．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes22．A．looked up B．tuned up C．picked up D．made up23．A．accepted B．thanked C．saved D．protected24．A．stop B．send C．stay D．seem25．A．habit B．decision C．silence D．suggestion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．AAntibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）uses：cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin．26．Where can we use the cream on our bodies？A．In eyes．B．On skin．C．On teeth．D．On hair．27．We should visit if we have serious burns．A．a dentist B．a reporter C．a doctor D．a nurse28．How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．29．Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true？A．It is only used on face．B．It can be eaten as food．C．It is best for pregnant women．D．It must be kept at room temperature．BMost people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them．For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters．Some sharks are very big．The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．But some sharks are very small．The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long．Sharks are 100 million years old．In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs．Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water．They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth．When a shark's tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind．Sharks do not have ears．However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water．Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate．This helps sharks find food．Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too．Most sharks see best in low light．They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night．Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons．For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people．However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks．Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer．Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too．30．According to the text，most sharks live ．A．in very deep water B．in warm water C．near the surface of the ocean D．in cold water 31．Sharks keep the oceans clean because they ．A．do well in cleaning water B．eat sick fish and animalsC．can get cancer like human D．can produce a kind of chemical32．What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？A．振动B．停止C．变清澈D．变浑浊33．According to the text，we know ．A．the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long B．the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC．sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D．sharks only use large eyes to find foodCThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．The owner of the ship was very worried．He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine．Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in．The old man carried a large bag of tools with him．When he arrived，he went to work immediately．Heexamined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old man's every move．After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．The engine started back up at once．He then put his hammer away carefully．The engine was fixed．A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for ﹩10，000．"What？！"the owner shouted，"He hardly did anything．"So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill．The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-﹩2Knowing where to tap-﹩9，998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important．34．How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？A．Excited B．Worried C．Tired D．Interested35．After pulling out a small hammer，the old man ．A．looked things over rapidly B．reached into his bag secretlyC．tapped something gently D．put his hammer away carefully36．According to the itemized bill，knowing where to tap costA．﹩10，000 B．﹩9，998 C．﹩9，996 D．﹩23737．What's the main idea of the text？A．Effort is very important when you are in trouble．B．Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much．3．C．Putting the effort in the right place is more important．D．Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help．第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．DumplingsYou need：wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1．Put beef in a bowl．2．Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife．3．Add the vegetables to the beef．Then add a little oil and salt．4．Mix with chopsticks．38．Is the text above a menu？39．Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef？40．How do you mix the filing？41．When do you take the dumplings out？42．Where do you put the dumplings at last？五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain，43 （recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training．When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列），they were quite amazed．After all，it was the 44 （one）time for them to see something like that．With the help of the program，the children become more creative through music．When they practise playing the piano，they have to be 45 （patience）．The students need all 46 （kind）of abilities to work together．They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains．At the same time，they use their fingers to make sounds．Music improves the 47 （students）brains．Music has a special connection with science as well．You can see that many scientists are good at 48 （play）musical instruments：Einstein played the violin，and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully．In a word，to learn music 49 （be）beneficial（有益的）．六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．AHere are two old stories from Chinese history．The Chinese people have told them for many years．One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong．One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it．Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）it up．But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant．Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea．He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat．As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water．After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat．（B）The boat was filled with rocksuntil the water reached the line on the boat．Cao Chong then weighed the rocks．The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight．（C）曹操对他的儿子非常满意．The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang．He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days．He told （D）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men．In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river．They shouted and boat their drums loud．When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）attack．However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting．Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully．50．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：；。

2019沈阳中考真题英语试卷

2019年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷沈阳市（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共小题，每小题 分；满分分）从✌、、、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

☎ ✆ ♋☐♏❒ ♓♦ ◆♦♏♐◆● ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♋♓ ☹◆⏹ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦♏♎ ♓♦ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎  ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐✌♋  ♋⏹  ♦♒♏  不填☎ ✆♒⍓ ♓♦ ☝❒♋♍♏❼♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♦☐ ♑☐☐♎✍♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♒♓⏹♋ ♐☐❒ ♦♏⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦✌♒♋♦ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐  ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ♒♋♦ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐  ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♓⏹☎ ✆ ♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♎☐ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦☐♓❒♓♦♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♎☐⏹❼♦✌♒♓♑♒ ♒♓♑♒♏❒  ♦♋●● ♦♋●●♏❒☎ ✆ ✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♋● ♓⏹ ♦⏹☐♦⍓ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ⏹☐♦ ♐♋●● ☐❖♏❒✌♒♋☐☐♓●⍓  ♦●☐♦●⍓  ♦♋♎●⍓ ❑◆♓♍●⍓☎ ✆☹♋♦♦ ♦♏♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ☐●♋⍓ ♋♦ ☐♦♓♏ ❒♓♎♑♏ ♍♒☐☐●✌☐◆♦ ☐◆♦  ☐◆♦ ♋♦♋⍓  ☐◆♦ ☐⏹  ☐◆♦ ◆☐☎ ✆♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♏♎♏♎ ♓⏹ ❒♏♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ☐♐☐◆⏹♦ ❆♋♓ ♦♏ ♐♏●♦ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐ ✌♦♏  ◆♦  ☐◆❒ ☐◆❒♦♏●❖♏♦☎ ✆ ✌ ♒♋⏹♐◆ ♦♒☐♦ ♓⏹ ◆♦♏◆❍ ☐♐ ☟♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♏♏✌♓♦ ♒♏●♎  ♦♋♦ ♒♏●♎ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♏●♎ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♒♏●♎☎ ✆ ✡☐◆ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♌♏ ♍♋❒♏♐◆● ♦♓♦♒ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍♓♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♋♐♏♦⍓✌❍◆♦♦  ♍♋⏹  ❍◆♦♦⏹❼♦  ♍♋⏹❼♦☎ ✆ ❆♒♏ ♌☐☐ ♓♦ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ ☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏●● ❍♏ ✍✌♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♌◆⍓ ♓♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♌◆⍓ ♓♦ ♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♌◆⍓ ♓♦☎ ✆ ☟♓♑♒ ☺☐♋⏹✐ ✋ ♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♏⏹❼♦ ❍♏♦❒♏ ❒♋♍♏ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓✐ ❆♒♋♦❼♦ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ⏹♏♦♦✌☠♏❖♏❒ ❍♓⏹♎  ✡☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏ ☐⏹♑❒♋♦◆●♋♦♓☐⏹♦✐  ❆♒♋♦❼♦ ♋●● ❒♓♑♒♦二、完形填空（共小题，每小题分；满分分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从✌、、、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年沈阳中考英语试题及答案

The story tells us if we24calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of25 .
11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past
12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still
18.A.otherB.anotherC.the other D.the others
19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised
20.A. without B.by C.aboutD.except
21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes
22.A.looked up B.tuned up C.picked up D.made up
27.We should visitifwe have serious burns.
A. a dentist B.a reporter C.a doctorD.anurse
28.How many times a day do we put the cream on theburn at least?
2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（word版，有答案）
第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Paper isuseful invention.CaiLun invented itaround 2，000 years ago.
23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected
24.A stop B.sendC.stayD.seem

辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试卷

辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）（共10题；共5分）1.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?—Because she China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quicklyst week, some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8.You always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't9.The book is excellent. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10.—Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday!— That's wonderful news.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）（共1题；共15分）11.阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019中考沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语试题

2019中考沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语试题沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语样题第一部分基础知识与运用(两大题，共20分) 一单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。

( ) 1. You _______ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost ( ) 2. The main unit _________ all the computer’s electronics. A. contains B. shows C. uses D. helps ( ) 3. It’s common ______ that the Japanese eat Sushi. A. information B. knowledge C. direction D. instruction ( ) . Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _____ your dictionary all the time. A. work on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on ( ) 5. – What do you know about _______? -- Line drawings that show how something works.A. picturesB. diagramsC. programmesD. paintings ( )6. Alice ____ eat meat so that he can keep herself from getting too fat. A. rarely B. always C. nearly D. carefully ( )7. A human ______ can do some things better than a computer, for example, creating new ideas. A. head B. body C. brain D. arm ( )8. I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock. A. find; at B. realize; until C. remember; before D. tell; after ( )9. Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _________ books. A. as more popular as B. the most popular than C. so popular as D. more popular than ( ) 10. Could you show me how to ________ this new recorder? A.operate B. listen C. look D. learn ( ) 11. The red suitcase is expensive ______it’s made of leather.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. though ( ) 12. Look at the ______, sir. The white shirt is larger than the yellow one. A. shirt B. size C. weight D. colour ( ) 13. – Which ocean is ______, the Atlantic or the Pacific? -- The pacific. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deeper ( ) 1. Jim is good at maths, but his physics is _________. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best ( ) 15. -- ______ is Tony’s opinion about English food? -- Delicious. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What二. 完成对话(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分) 从A;;G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项，并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。

2019年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷-答案

辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分(选择题)一、单项填空1.【答案】A【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。

蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。

invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful(有用的)以辅音音素开头，需用a。

根据句意语法，可知选A。

【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?——因为她在中国已经十年了。

for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。

have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。

【考点】现在完成时3.【答案】B【解析】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。

【考点】形容词和比较级辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。

A. 高兴地；B. 缓慢地；C. 伤心地；D. 迅速地。

根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选B。

【考点】副词辨析5.【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。

put out熄灭；put away放好，把…收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴。

an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析6.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题（共10小题）1.Paper is useful invention．Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.﹣Why is Grace's Chinese so good？﹣Because she China for ten years．（）A．has gone to B．has been toC．has come to D．has been in3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't．（）A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over．（）A．happily B．slowly C．sadly D．quicklyst week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School．（）A．put out B．put away C．put on D．put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of_______ （）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held8.You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't9.The book is excellent．Could you tell me？（）A．where did you buy it B．where you bought itC．where do you buy it D．where you buy it10.﹣Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100﹣metre race yesterday!﹣That's wonderful news．（）A．Never mind．B．You are welcome．C．Congratulations! D．That's all right．二、完形填空（共1小题）11.Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily．He had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him（1）their holidays．One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual：cleaning the house and cooking delicious food．（2）he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a （3）from his deceased（已故的）wife．Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad．When his grandchildren arrived，they （4）him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，where did you see the watch last（5）it went missing？"Ray replied，"Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hours （6）could not find it．One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn（7），and Ray asked why he was going there．The little boy didn't explain but asked （8）not to follow him．A moment later，he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．Ray was （9）and asked how he made it．The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn（10）making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent．After a few（11），I heard the sound of tick tick．At last，I （12）the watch from the hay（干草）．"After hearing his words，Ray hugged the little boy and（13）him very much．The story tells us if we （14）calm（冷静的），we can find a solution．This shows the power of （15）（1）A．between B．during C．among D．past（2）A．Unless B．Over C．While D．Still（3）A．report B．gift C．letter D．message （4）A．suggested B．doubted C．expected D．promised （5）A．after B．before C．until D．since（6）A．and B．so C．or D．but（7）A．ever B．again C．already D．always （8）A．other B．another C．the other D．the others （9）A．angry B．bored C．unhappy D．surprised （10）A．without B．by C．about D．except （11）A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes （12）A．looked up B．tuned up C．picked up D．made up （13）A．accepted B．thanked C．saved D．protected （14）A．stop B．send C．stay D．seem（15）A．habit B．decision C．silence D．suggestion 三、阅读理解（共3小题）12.Antibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）uses：cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin．（1）Where can we use the cream on our bodies？A．In eyes．B．On skin．C．On teeth．D．On hair．（2）We should visit if we have serious burns．A．a dentistB．a reporterC．a doctorD．a nurse（3）How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true？A．It is only used on face．B．It can be eaten as food．C．It is best for pregnant women．D．It must be kept at room temperature．13.Most people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them．For example，there are350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters．Some sharks are very big．The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．But some sharks are very small．The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only6 inches（英寸）long．Sharks are 100 million years old．In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs．Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water．They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth．When a shark's tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind．Sharks do not have ears．However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water．Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate．This helps sharks find food．Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too．Most sharks see best in low light．They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night．Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons．For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people．However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks．Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer．Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too．（1）According to the text，most sharks live．A．in very deep waterB．in warm waterC．near the surface of the oceanD．in cold water（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they．A．do well in cleaning waterB．eat sick fish and animalsC．can get cancer like humanD．can produce a kind of chemical（3）What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？A．振动B．停止C．变清澈D．变浑浊（4）According to the text，we know．A．the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB．the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC．sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD．sharks only use large eyes to find food14.The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．Theowner of the ship was very worried．He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out （弄清楚）how to fix the engine．Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in．The old man carried a large bag of tools with him．When he arrived，he went to work immediately．He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old man's every move．After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．The engine started back up at once．He then put his hammer away carefully．The engine was fixed．A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for ﹩10，000．"What？！"the owner shouted，"He hardly did anything．"So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill．The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9，998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important．（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？A．ExcitedB．WorriedC．TiredD．Interested（2）After pulling out a small hammer，the old man．A．looked things over rapidlyB．reached into his bag secretlyC．tapped something gentlyD．put his hammer away carefully（3）According to the itemized bill，knowing where to tap cost A．﹩10，000B．﹩9，998C．﹩9，996D．﹩237（4）What's the main idea of the text？A．Effort is very important when you are in trouble．B．Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much．C．Putting the effort in the right place is more important．D．Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help．四、阅读表达（共5小题）15.DumplingsYou need：wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1．Put beef in a bowl．2．Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife．3．Add the vegetables to the beef．Then add a little oil and salt．4．Mix with chopsticks．5．Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it．6．Put the dumplings in the boiling water7．Take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface．8．Put the dumplings on a plate．（1）Is the text above a menu？（2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef？（3）How do you mix the filing？（4）When do you take the dumplings out？（5）Where do you put the dumplings at last？16.Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain，（1）（recent）it has offeredMayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training．When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列），they were quite amazed．After all，it was the （2）（one）time for them to see something like that．With the help of the program，the children become more creative through music．When they practise playing the piano，they have to be （3）（patience）．The students need all （4）（kind）of abilities to work together．They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains．At the same time，they use their fingers to make sounds．Music improves the（5）（students）brains．Music has a special connection with science as well．You can see that many scientists are good at （6）（play）musical instruments：Einstein played the violin，and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully．In a word，to learn music （7）（be）beneficial（有益的）．17.Here are two old stories from Chinese history．The Chinese people have told them for many years．One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong．One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it．Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）（1）it up．But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant．Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea．He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat．As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water．After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat．（B）（2）The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat．Cao Chong then weighed the rocks．The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight．（C）（3）曹操对他的儿子非常满意．The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang．He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days．He told （D）（4）soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men．In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river．They shouted and boat their drums loud．When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）（5）attack．However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting．Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully．（1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was rocks．（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：18.A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open．When I stayed in Russia （A）（1）an exchangestudent，I learned about it．One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well﹣known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food．After arriving there，I found nothing onthe table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions．Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart．In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner．We prepare as much food as we can（C）（2）show our friendliness．What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D）difficult to get used to theircustoms．Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply．As we know，it is very cold in winter there．When winter comes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳．They even take their kids outside together．Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water．Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it．What fun it is to know about a different culture．（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before into the water．（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语．19.at all too many my own choices by myself think aboutI often argue（争论）with my mum when I grow older．She tries her best to make my life easier and she does（1）things for me．Although I know my mum loves me，I don't think she understands me （2）．She likes making every decision instead of me．She even chooses the clothes I wear．I am not given a chance to （3）anything! I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make （4）．I want to control my life （5）．I am puzzled （困惑的）and have no idea what I should do．五、书面表达（共1小题）20.为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's__________to take myparents' advice为题，投稿至该网站．【要求】1．确定主题，说明原因：2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80﹣100．【注意】1．补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary．useless等）：2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．It's______to take my parents' adviceWhen I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life．For me．____________．2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、单选题（共10小题）1.【分析】纸是一项有用的发明．蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它．【解答】invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a．根据句意纸是一项有用的发明．蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它．故选：A．【知识点】不定冠词（a，an）2.【分析】﹣﹣为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好？﹣﹣因为她在中国已经十年了．【解答】句中for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除A，C两项．have gone to意为"到某地去了"，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示一段时间的状语连用．根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选：D．【知识点】现在完成时3.【分析】经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神．【解答】考查形容词辨析．high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等．than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项．根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神．故选：B．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级4.【分析】你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了．【解答】根据句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了．考查副词辨析．A．高兴地；B．缓慢地；C．伤心地；D．迅速地．根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选：B．【知识点】副词的词义辨析5.【分析】上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧．【解答】根据句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧．考查动词短语辨析．put out 熄灭；put away放好，把…收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴．an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选：C．【知识点】动词短语6.【分析】当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲．【解答】proud of以…为荣；根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排除．ourselves我们自己．故选：D．【知识点】反身代词7.【分析】汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．【解答】根据句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．考查动词语态辨析．next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项．根据句意结构，故选：C．【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态8.【分析】为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．【解答】考查情态动词辨析．must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't 一定不要，表禁止．根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．故选：A．【知识点】情态动词9.【分析】这本书很好．你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？【解答】根据句意：这本书很好．你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？考查宾语从句．宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除．根据句意语境，可知"买buy"是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选：B．【知识点】宾语从句10.【分析】﹣﹣嗨，琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!﹣﹣恭喜你!这真是个好消息．【解答】考查情景对话．A．没关系，用于回应别人的歉意．B．不客气，用于回应别人的感谢．C．恭喜你! D．没关系/不用谢．根据That's wonderful news．可知需表示祝贺．故选：C．【知识点】情境对话二、完形填空（共1小题）11.【分析】Ray有一个美好家庭而且生活得很开心．一天，他的四个孙子来看望他．那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了：这块表是他已故妻子送给他的．他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过表发出的声音，找到了表．安静有时很重要．【解答】（1）B 考查介词句意：他有四个孙子，他们都在假期来看他．A．between在…之间，多指两者之间；B．during在…期间，表示一定时间中的某个时间点或时间段；among在…之间，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间；D．past超过，越过．during their holidays表示在他们的假期期间，故选B．（2）C 考查连词句意：他在工作时丢失了他最喜欢的手表．A．Unless除非；B．Over在…期间，后接一段时间；C．While 在…期间，只能表达"during certain amount of time"（在某段时间内），不能表达某一时间点，引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态；D．Still 仍然．根据he was working，是过去进行时，用while来引导，故选C．（3）B 考查名词句意：他丢失了他心爱的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物．A．report 报告；B．gift礼物；C．letter信；D．message口信，消息．根据前后语境可知那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物，故选B．（4）D 考查动词句意：当他的孙子们到达时，他们向他保证他们会找到手表．A．suggested 建议；B．doubted怀疑；C．expected期待；D．promised承诺，保证．根据后文The children searched there for more than two hours 和One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn，可知孩子们向他保证他们会找到手表，从文章语境可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D．（5）B 考查连词句意：爷爷，手表不见之前你最后一次看到它在哪里？A．after在…以后；B．before在…之前；C．until直到…为止；D．since自从…以来．最后一次看到表在哪里发生在表丢失之前，故选B．（6）D 考查连词句意：孩子们在那里搜索了两个多小时，但没有找到它．A．and和；B．so所以；C．or或者；D．but但是．空格后could not find it表结果，用but来表示转折，表达孩子们虽然搜查表两小时但还是没有找到，故选D．（7）B 考查副词句意：他的一个孙子想再次搜查谷仓．A．ever曾经；B．again再，又；C．already已经；D．always总是．根据前文The children searched there for more than two hours （6）D could not find it．可知，第一次他们没有找到表，所以此处一个孙子想再次搜查谷仓，故选B．（8）D 考查代词句意：小男孩没有解释，但叫其他人不要跟着他．A．other别的；B．another 另一个；C．the other指两个人或物中的一个；D．the others特指某范围内的"其他的人或物"．根据上下文可知小男孩只想一个人去谷仓，所以不让其他的孩子跟着去，用the others表示除小男孩外的其他孩子，故选D．（9）D 考查形容词句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的．A．angry生气的；B．bored无聊的；C．unhappy不开心的；D．surprised惊讶的．根据前文The children searched there for more than two hours （6）D could not find it．和A moment later，he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．可知很多孩子一起找的时候没有找到，而小男孩却独自找到手表，所以Ray非常惊讶，故选D．（10）A 考查介词句意：我站在谷仓里一点声音也没有，尽量保持安静．A．without没有；B．by通过…方式；C．about关于；D．except除…之外．根据后文and tried my best to keep silent可知没有发出声音，without doing sth 没有做某事，故选A．（11）D 考查名词句意：几分钟后，我听到滴答声．A．weeks星期，周；B．days天；C．hours小时；D．minutes分钟．根据前文A moment later，he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．可知是几分钟以后，故选D．（12）C 考查动词短语句意：最后，我从干草上捡起了表．A．looked up查询；B．turned up调高音量；C．picked up捡起；D．made up组成．根据前文"I found it!"he shouted．可知小男孩发现手表后，从干草里捡起手表，根据上下文语境，可知此动作是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C．（13）B 考查动词句意：小男孩非常感谢他．A．accepted接受；B．thanked感谢；C．saved 挽救，保存；D．protected保护．根据前文Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad．可知小男孩找到手表后，Ray非常感谢他，根据上下文语境，可知此动作是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B．（14）C 考查动词句意：这个故事告诉我们如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到一个解决的方法．A．stop停止；B．send送；C．stay保持；D．seem似乎．根据前文tried my best to keep silent，可知通过上面的故事，我们得出一个道理，就是在解决事情前一定要保持冷静，故选C．（15）C 考查名词句意：这显示了沉默的力量．A．habit习惯；B．decision决定；C．silence沉默；D．suggestion建议．根据前文The story tells us if we （14）Ccalm（冷静的），we can finda solution．可知是表达沉默的力量，故选C．【知识点】记叙文三、阅读理解（共3小题）12.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一款消炎膏药的作用．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据原文，Use on skin only．仅用到皮肤上．可知这个膏药是用在皮肤上的．故答案为B．（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文，visit a doctor if you have a serious burns．如果你严重烧伤，则要去看医生．故答案为C．（3）A．细节理解题，根据原文put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day，把膏药擦到伤处每天两到三次．可知至少要擦2次，故答案为A．（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文，keep at room temperature．请将其放置室内．故选D【知识点】广告布告类阅读13.【分析】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类、尺寸、生活区域、觅食方法等生活习性．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题根据Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water．今天，鲨鱼生活在地球上的每一个海洋中，但大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的海洋中．可知According to the text，most sharks live in warm water．故选B．（2）B 细节理解题根据They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．它们保持海洋清洁，因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物．可知Sharks keep the oceans clean because they eatsick fish and animals．故选B．（3）A 词义猜测题根据However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water．Any soundor movement makes the water vibrate．然而，它们在水中"听到"声音和运动．任何声音或运动都会使水振动．可知The underlined（划线的）word "vibrate" 意为"振动"．故选A．（4）A 细节理解题根据The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．鲸鲨有50到60英尺长．故选A．【知识点】科普知识类阅读14.【分析】本文讲述一艘巨轮的引擎坏了，一位老人在其他修理工不知道怎么修理的情况下成功找出出问题的所在，并成功地修理故障的故事．通过这个故事，我们知道了一个道理，努力是很重要的，但在生活中知道把努力放在哪里更重要．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题根据The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．一艘巨轮的引擎坏了，所以失去了动力．船主非常担心．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题根据After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulledout a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．老人看了看东西，把手伸进包里，拿出一个小锤子．他轻轻地敲了一下什么东西．故选C．（3）B 细节理解题根据Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2；Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9，998．用锤子敲击﹣﹣﹣﹩2；知道在哪里敲﹣﹣﹣﹩9，998．故选B．（4）C 主旨大意题根据Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort inyour life is more important．努力是很重要的，但在生活中知道把努力放在哪里更重要．故选C．【知识点】人物故事类阅读四、阅读表达（共5小题）15.【分析】本文是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了制作饺子的过程．【解答】（1）No，it isn't．细节理解．根据题目问题，是否是一个菜单？根据原文，Dumplings You need：饺子需要的原料提供后，Steps是步骤，没有其他的菜品，所以不是菜单．可知需要作否定回答．故答案为No，it isn't．（2）A little oil and salt．细节理解．根据句子Add the vegetables to the beef．Then add a little oiland salt．把蔬菜加到牛肉里，然后把一点油和盐放到里面，故答案为A little oil and salt．（3）With chopsticks．细节理解．根据句子Mix with chopsticks 用筷子搅拌，．故答案为Withchopsticks．（4）When they float to the surface．细节理解．根据句子Take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface．当他们漂浮在表面的时候把饺子捞起来．故答案为When they float tothe surface．（5）On a plate．细节理解．根据句子Put the dumplings on a plate．把饺子乘在盘子上．故答案为On a plate．【知识点】阅读表达16.【分析】本文讲述一个叫"音乐和大脑"的非盈利的项目，最近它提供了梅菲尔德学校的键盘、音乐课和教师．通过这个项目，可知学习音乐对大脑是非常有益的．【解答】（1）recently 考查副词根据后句it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training．它提供梅菲尔德学校的键盘、音乐课和教师培训．此句是现在完成时，时间状语用recently表最近，近来，故答案为recently．（2）first 考查数词根据When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列），they were quite amazed．当学生们看到钢琴键盘整齐地排成一排时，他们非常惊讶．可知it wasthe first（one）time for them to see something like that．这是他们第一次看到这样的东西．first是one的序数词，表示第一次．故答案为first．（3）patient 考查形容词根据句意，当他们练习弹钢琴时，必须有耐心．句中空格前的be，可知空格上用形容词形式．patience，名词，其形容词形式为patient，故答案为patient．（4）kinds 考查名词复数根据句意，学生需要各种能力一起工作．句中all，所有的，指"三个（以上）的数目"，后面的名词kind用复数形式，故答案为kinds．（5）students' 考查名词复数的名词所有格根据句意，音乐能提高学生的智力．空格后面brains是名词复数，空格上要用名词所有格形式，students是复数，故答案为students'．（6）playing 考查动名词根据句意，你可以看到许多科学家擅长演奏乐器．根据be good atdoing sth，擅长做某事，空格上用play的动名词形式，故答案为playing．（7）is 考查动词根据句意，总之，学习音乐是有益的．句中to learn music是动词不定式短语，做主语时视为单数，谓语动词用单数，故答案为is．【知识点】语法填空17.【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了两个中国历史故事，曹冲称象和诸葛亮草船借箭的故事．【解答】（1）cut；under．填词题，根据原文，Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to..it up．因为没有一个足够大的秤，一些士兵就建议他…But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant 但是曹操不想要杀了这头象，可以推测应该是建议他把大象切碎．用cut up．所以填入cut；When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were ..attack．当曹操的士兵听到声音，他们认为他们..推测应该是认为他们受到了攻击．固定搭配under attack受到攻击．故答案为cut；under．．（2）full of．改写句子题，根据原文，the boat was filled with rocks．船上装满了石头．根据题目，需要找词组替换was filled with.. 用was full of 替换．be full of 意思也是"装满"．故答案为full of．．（3）Cao Cao was satisfied with his son．翻译题，根据原文，曹操对他的儿子非常满意．be satisfiedwith sb对某人很满意．时态是一般过去时态，主语是Cao Cao，be动词用was，所以Cao Caowas satisfied with his son．．故答案为Cao Cao was satisfied with his son．（4）Zhuge Liang's 指示代词题，根据原文，He told his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with manystraw men．他告诉他的士兵用很多稻草人装满20个大船．这里He指的是前文提到Zhuge Liang，所以his指的是Zhuge Liang's．故答案为Zhuge Liang's．（5）Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）．细节理解题，根据题目要求，找出两个历史人物，从第一段可以找出Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Sun Quan ，第二段找出ZhugeLiang．所以从中选择两个即可．故答案为Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）．【知识点】综合型18.【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者待在俄罗斯时候感受到的两方面的文化差异．发现不同文化可以开拓我们的视野．【解答】（1）as；to．填词题，根据原文，When I stayed in Russia …an exchange student，I learned about it．当我作为一个交换生待在俄罗斯的时候，我学到了．可知需要填入as，意思是"作为"．We prepare as much food as we can ..show our friendliness我们尽我们最大可能提供多的食物去展示我们的友好．此处to do 表示目的．所以用to．故答案为as；to．．（2）famous；hard．同义词题，根据原文，a Russian trend invited me to a well﹣known restaurantin Moscow 一个俄罗斯人邀请我去一个很有名的餐厅，well﹣known可以用famous代替．而it's very difficult to get used to their customs．适应他们的习俗是非常难的．difficult可以用hard代替．故答案为famous；hard．（3）Russians like swimming．翻译题，根据原文，俄罗斯人Russians，喜欢游泳like swimming．时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，直接用动词like．故答案为Russians like swimming．（4）they jump．改写句子题，根据原文，Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before jumpinginto the water．俄罗斯孩子在跳入水之前用雪擦他们的身体．结合题目需要改写句子，可知后半部分需要一个时间状语从句．需要一个主语they出现，动词用jump，结合时态是一般现在时态，动词用原形jump．故答案为they jump．（5）A different culture．主旨大意题，根据原文，A different culture keeps my eyes and mindopen．一种不同的文化保持我们眼界和思想的开拓．全文以举例的方式来说明这个问题，所以这是文章主旨句．故答案为A different culture．【知识点】综合型19.【分析】本文作者主要讲述了随着年龄的增长经常和妈妈争吵，妈妈总是为作者做一切决定，作者觉得很困惑，不知道该怎么办．【解答】1．too many．考查形容词短语．根据文中可知随着年龄的增长作者经常和妈妈发生争吵，妈妈尽力让他的生活更轻松，为他做很多事情，其中too many表示太多，故答案是：too many．2．at all．考查固定搭配．根据文中可知作者知道妈妈爱她，但是他觉得妈妈一点都不理解他，其中not at all表示一点都不，故答案是：at all．3．think about．考查动词短语．根据文中She likes making every decision instead of me．She。