人教版高中英语必修四-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement--单元测试(含答案)

Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）provides us with a mass of information and ________(娱乐).is so good a teacher that he is ________ (尊敬) by almost all his students.police began a c________ to reduce traffic accidents.was ________ (考虑周到的) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan, but I think it was ________ (值得的).)a________ with she all morning but failed to persuade her.is impossible to d________ this letter because the address is not clear.had an ________ (争论) about politics.city hall is planning to start a ________ (运动) aiming at encouraging young people to work out regularly.hurt his ankle, so he had to be ________ (搀扶) home.research showed the ________ (关系) between chimps and human beings.new type of telescope is ________ (打算) for the study of the planets in outer space.little boy's bad ________ (行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.：target ________ (观众) for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.was the head of a charity for the ________(福利) of children.二、完形填空（共20分）Today's students learn more in school than just reading，writing and arithmetic. They also learn how to 1 .More and more students are using 2 means to get good grades in order to get into top 3 Increasingly，tomorrow's leaders are today's cheaters.Over the last decade，the number of students cheating academically has4 dramatically. Duke University conducted a(n)5 of 50,000 universitiesand 18,000 high school students in America. More than 70 percent of the students 6to having ,10 years ago，only 56 percent of the students cheated.This 7 extends far beyond the US. In Asia，where students face great 8 to excel (胜过)，the cheating problem is especially 9 In many Asian countries，a student's performance is measured 10 by exam scores. And admissionto a top school 11 passing standardized tests. This test­ driven culture makes cheating an easy way for students to get 12 in a super­ competitive academic system.Last year,24 students in Taiwan 13 chances and ended up in prison14 they were caught cheating on the University Entrance Exam. The students received answers to test questions 15 cell phones and other electronic devices (设备).But the pressure to perform well on tests isn't the only thing turning 16 into cheaters. For one，new technology makes cheating 17 than ever. Students now havemore choices than just “cheat sheets” 18 in pencil­ boxes.Today's students use text­ messaging to send each other test 19 Some post questions from standardized tests on Internet bulletin boards (公告牌). Students in Asia，20 ， have posted questions from the TOEFL and the GRE./ B. communicate C. cheat D. behave2. A. honest B. dishonest C. illegal D. suitable， B. organizations C. societies D. communities4. A. reduced B. fallen C. decreased D. increased* B. interview C. survey D. experiment6. A. applied B. admitted C. attached D. related` B. style C. custom D. trend8. A. pressure B. puzzle C. suffering D. difficulty) B. outstanding C. obvious D. extra10. A. wholly B. mostly C. completely D. absolutely… B. takes on C. brings on D. depends on12. A. ahead B. away C. off D. on、 B. took C. missed D. risked14. A. until B. so C. because D. before） B. on C. over D. through16. A. students B. teachers C. children D. adults| B. less C. easier D. tougher18. A. forbidden B. Hidden C. prepared D. folded| B. papers C. contents D. answers20. A. for example B. such as C. as it is D. just like—三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds，” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam，” he said politely. “I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt，” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey”“Yes，” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too！”“That's fine，” said Harry. “My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course，she's only three ...”“I'm four，” the child said proudly. “I'll be four and a half.”?Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam，” he said. “But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you”“Err, well ...” the woman looked at the child. “I mean …, she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket from Jersey costs .., let me see ... pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine ...”The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.（1）Why was the woman angry （）she couldn't use the ticket for her round tripshe had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedshe spent more money than she had expected-Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing（2）Harry started talking to the little girl ________.he was in trouble and did not know what to dohe had a little girl about the same age as this girlhe wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nicehe suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl（3）What does Harry mean by saying，“The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine ...” （）must follow it, even though the mistake was his】had to be strict with the woman because of the law，although he didn't want towoman had to pay him pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotelshould pay pounds，but he had made a mistake，she could go without paying（4）The woman left the office without saying anything because ________.wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticketwas so angry that she didn't have anything to do with the young manwas moved by Harry's kindnessknew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted：（二）Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peers (同龄人) in Japan, the US and the Republic of Korea, a survey conducted by the four countries said.The survey, released by the China Youth and Children Research Center (CYCRC) on Monday, was jointly conducted with institutions in the four countries in September—October of 2008. It covers nearly 4, 000 students in senior high schools and vocational high schools in the four countries.About percent of Chinese students said they spend more than eight hours at school and percent said they study at least two more hours each day at home. By contrast, only percent of their peers in the US, percent in Japan and percent in Korea study more than two hours after school.Around 60 percent of all students surveyed said their burden for studies was the heaviest; however, the Japanese felt their burden was the worst with respondents (应答者) reaching percent.Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were: over—scheduling ranked first, followed by a boring leisure life, unsatisfied appearance, little time for exercise and making friends, and no spare money."Moderate (适度的) study pressure can better drive students to develop, however, too much will squeeze (挤) their development space, and can even cause harm to their physical and psychological health," the survey said."Balancing their studies and all-round development is a very important task," it said. <（1）What would be the best title for the text （）High School Students Study More School Students Need More RestBurdens of High School Students Headaches of High School Students（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the survey （）took about two months. was conducted in four countries.4, 000 students took part in it. was done only in senior high schools.（3）Which of the following troubles the high school students most （）busy. bored.[pocket money. unsatisfied with their teachers.（4）According to the survey, ________.pressure is harmful to students' healthneed to achieve all-round developmentChinese students felt their burden for studies was the heavieststudents are suffering from physical and psychological health problems四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。