2016年职称英语(理工)-词汇
全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词
单词词义例句例句翻译abrupt a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abruptmanner.哪个老头举止粗鲁。
absurda.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question youasked.你问的问题真荒唐。
adversea.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an adersereaction to the teacher'sproposal.这个学生对老师的建议提出了异议。
affirm vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that hewas innocent.那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。
alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;性质不同的;n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alienpeople.他害怕见到外国人。
alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate thepain.这种药能减轻疼痛。
allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy wasallocated a small ball.在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分到了一个小球。
ambiguousa.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguousreply.我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可的答复。
amendvt.修改,修订The government has amendedthe law lately.最近，政府修订了这项法律。
amplify vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述You should amplify yourviewpoint.你需要进一步阐述你的观点。
aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
[理工] 2016职称英语真题及答案_理工A
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2016年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestB.qualifiedC. enabledD.clever2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD.broadens3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severeB.hardC.warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB.attractC.bearD. suffer5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC. newD.small6. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC.movingD.waving12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB.changeC. visitD.water14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. clothesB.haircutC. purseD.necklace第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类B级词汇
abandon [4'b1nd4n]vt.丢弃，放弃，遗弃abolish [4'b3li5]vt.废除；取消absolute ['1bs4lu:t]a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的abundant [4'b8nd4nt]a.丰富的，充裕的academic [`1k4'demik]a.学术的；学院的，学究的accelerate [4k'sel4reit]vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度accent ['1ks4nt,1k'sent]n.重音；口音accordance [4'k3:d4ns]n.一致，相符in accordance with依照，与...一致；依据accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit] vt.积累；积聚 vi.堆积，accustom [4'k8st4m]vt.使习惯acid ['1sid]n.酸 a.酸的，酸性的acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]vt.承认；感谢，告知收到(信件等) acquaint [4'kweint]vt.使熟悉，使认识acquaintance [4'kweint4ns] n.熟人；认识，了解adapt [4'd1pt]vt.使适应，使适合；改写addition [4'di54n]n.加，加法；附加部分，增加additional [4'di54n4l]a.另外的，附加的adequate ['1dikwit]a.足够的；充分的administration[4d`minis'trei54n]n.行政机关；管理，经营admission [4d'mi54n]n.允许进入；承认advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.明智的，可取的advocate ['1dv4kit]n.提倡者，鼓吹者 vt.提倡，鼓吹aggressive [4'gresiv]a.侵略的，侵犯的；放肆的；有进取心的agreeable [4'gri:4b4l]a.令人愉快的album ['1lb4m]n.相片册，邮票簿alcohol ['1lk4h3l]n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alley ['1li]n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路ally ['1lai, 4'lai]n.同类；同盟者；伙伴alphabet ['1lf4bet]n.字母表alter ['3:lt4]v.改变，变化 vt.改做(衣服)alternative [3:l't4:n4tiv]n.替换物 a.两者选一的altitude ['1ltitju:d]n.高度；[pl.]高处；海拔aluminium [`1lju'mini4m]n.铝amateur ['1m4t4,`1m4't4:]a.业余的 n.业余爱好者amaze [4'meiz]vt.使惊讶，使吃惊ambition [1m'bi54n]n.雄心，野心；抱负，志向ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]n.救护车(船、飞机等)ampere ['1mpe4]n.安培analogy [4'n1l4d9i]n.相似，类似；类比，类推ancestor ['1ns4st4]n.祖宗，祖先anchor ['16k4]n.锚 vi.抛锚，固定 vt.把...固定住angel ['eind94l]n.天使，守护神ankle ['16k4l]n.踝；踝节部anniversary [`1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念，周年annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴anticipate [1n'tisipeit]vt.预料，预期anxiety [16'zai4ti]n.焦虑，挂念，担心；渴望，热望apparatus [`1p4'reit4s]n.器械，装置；器具，设备apparent [4'p1r4nt]a.明显的，表面的appeal [4'pi:l]vi.请求；呼吁，吸引，上诉 n.呼吁，上诉appendix [4'pendiks]n.附录，附属物；阑尾appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口；爱好，嗜好；欲望appliance [4'plai4ns]n.器械，装置；应用，适用application [`1pli'kei54n]n.申请，实施，应用appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt.欣赏；评价，鉴别；感谢，感激approximate [4'pr3ksimit]a.大致的，近似的 vi.接近，近似apron ['eipr4n]n.围裙arbitrary ['2:bitr4ri]a.任意的，武断的；专断的architecture ['2:kitekt54]n.建筑学；建筑式样；结构，构造1arithmetic [4'ri7m4tik]n.算术arrangement [4'reind9m4nt] n.安排，准备；排列；整理artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]a.人工的；做作的artistic [2:'tistik]a.美术(家)的；艺术(家)的artistical [2:'tistik4l]a.美术(家)的；艺术(家)的ash [15]n.灰；[pl.]骨灰；[pl.]废墟ashore [4'53:]ad.在(向)岸上，上岸assemble [4'semb4l]vt.集合，装配 vi.集会，assembly [4'sembli]n.集会；装配；集合assess [4'ses]v.估价；评定assign [4'sain]vt.派给；分配；选定，指定(时间、地点)assignment [4'sainm4nt]n.任务，作业；分派，分配assistance [4'sist4ns]n.援助；帮助associate [4's4u5ieit]vt.使发生联系 vi.交往 a.合伙的 n.同事association [4`s4usi'ei54n] n.协会，社团；联合，合伙assume [4'sju:m]vt.假定；装出...样子；承担；接受assurance [4'5u4r4ns]n.确信，信心；担保，保险astonish [4'st3ni5]vt.使大吃一惊astronaut ['1str4n3:t]n.宇宙航行员athlete ['17lit,'17li:t]n.运动员Atlantic [4t'l1ntik]a.大西洋的atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的，原子能的attain [4'tein]vt.达到，取得attentive [4'tentiv]a.注意的，留心的；周到的，关心的auditorium [`3:di't3:ri4m]n.听众(观众)席；礼堂Australia [3'streili4]n.澳大利亚automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]a.自动的；机械的，无意识的automation [`3:t4'mei54n]n.自动，自动化；自动学available [4'veil4b4l]a.可利用的；可得到的；有效的await [4'weit]vt.等待，等候award [4'w3:d]vt.颁发，授予 n.奖品；奖励aware [4'we4]a.觉察到的，意识到的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的ax [1ks]n.斧子axe [1ks]n.斧子bacterium [b1k'ti4ri4m]n.(pl.bacteria)细菌badminton ['b1dmint4n]n.羽毛球baggage ['b1gid9]n.行李bakery ['beik4ri]n.面包店，面包烘房ballet ['b1lei]n.芭蕾舞(团，剧)balloon [b4'lu:n]n.气球band [b1nd]n.乐队；带；箍；频道，波段；一伙bandage ['b1ndid9]n.绷带banknote ['b16kn4ut]n.纸币，钞票bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]n.破产者 a.破产的 vt.使破产，使贫困banquet ['b16kwit]n.宴会barber ['b2:b4]n.理发师bargain ['b2:gin]n.交易，便宜货，特价商品 vi.讨价还价barrier ['b1ri4]n.栅栏，障碍(物)battery ['b1t4ri]n.电池(组)，一系列，一套bay [bei]n.海湾B.C. ['bi:'si:]n.公元前(=before Christ)beam [bi:m]v.发光，发热 n.光线，光束；梁，桁条bear [be4]vi.忍受，经得起；倾向于 vt.生育，负担bear [be4]n.熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人beard [bi4d]n.胡须beast [bi:st]n.(四足)兽类，牲畜；凶残的人beetle ['bi:tl]n.甲壳虫beggar ['beg4(r)]n.乞丐2behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益，代表belongings [bi'l36i6z]n.所属物，财产beloved [bi'l8vd]a.被钟爱的beneficial [`beni'fi54l]a.有益的，有用的bent [bent]a.弯曲的bet [bet]vi.&n.打赌 n.赌注 vt.用...打赌bind [baind]vt.捆；装订；约束 vi.变硬，凝固biological [`bai4'l3d9ik4l]a.生物学的blast [bl2:st]n.爆炸，一阵(风) vt.爆炸，摧毁blend [blend]v.混合，掺合 n.混合(物)，融合bless [bles]vt.保佑；赐福bloom [blu:m]vi.开花，繁荣，兴旺 n.花；开花期blossom ['bl3s4m]n.(树的)花(簇)；开花时期 vi.开花，繁荣blouse [blauz]n.(女式)宽大的短外套boast [b4ust]vt.(自)夸；以有...而自豪 n.自夸的话bold [b4uld]a.大胆的；鲜明的，(线、字等)粗的bolt [b4ult]n.螺栓；插销，门闩；闪电bond [b3nd]n.联合，结合；公债，债券bookcase ['buk`keis]n.书架，书橱boom [bu:m]v.&n.(发出)隆隆声；繁荣，兴隆起来booth [bu:0]n.(集市上的)货摊；小间，亭子bore [b3:]v.打扰；钻孔 n.令人讨厌的人(物)bounce [bauns]vi.弹起来，跳起 vt.使弹起 n.弹，反弹bound [baund]a.一定的；绑着的，受约束的bound [baund]a.(for)准备(正在)到...去的，开往...的boundary ['baund4ri]n.边界，分界线brake [breik]n.闸，刹车，制动器 v.煞(车)brand [br1nd]n.商标，烙印 vt.铭刻，brass [br2:s]n.黄铜；[pl.]黄铜制品breed [bri:d]v.繁殖，饲养，养育 n.品种，种类，血统breeze [bri:z]n.微风bride [braid]n.新娘bridegroom ['braidgru:m]n.新郎briefcase ['bri:fkeis]n.公文包brilliant ['brili4nt]a.很明亮的；光辉的，辉煌的；卓越的brow [brau]n.额；[pl.]眉毛budget ['b8d9it]n.预算；经费，生活费；预算案，预算额bulb [b8lb]n.灯炮；球状物，球茎bulk [b8lk]n.体积，容积，大批，大块；大部分，大多数bullet ['bulit]n.子弹bundle ['b8ndl]n.包袱，包裹；一包burglar ['b4:gl4]n.盗贼，夜盗butcher ['but54]n.卖肉的人，屠夫butterfly ['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶；蝶形cabin ['k1bin]n.小木屋；船舱，机舱calculate ['k1lkjuleit]vt.计算，核算；估计；计划campaign [k1m'pein]n.战役；运动candidate ['k1ndideit]n.候选人，候补者；投考者，求职者capability [`keip4'biliti]n.能力，才能；性能，容量capacity [k4'p1siti]n.容量；能力；性能capture ['k1pt54]vt.捕获；俘获；夺取，占领carbon ['k2:b4n]n.碳cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物，船货carrier ['k1ri4]n.运载工具；搬运人carrot ['k1r4t]n.胡萝卜cashier [k1'5i4]n.出纳员cassette [k1'set]n.盒式磁带；盒子casual ['k19u4l]a.偶然的；随便的；临时的3catalog ['k1t4l3g]n.目录，目录册catalogue ['k1t4l3g]n.目录，目录册cement [si'ment]n.水泥；胶泥，胶合剂ceremony ['serim4ni]n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.执照；证(明)书champion ['t51mpi4n]n.冠军，拥护者，捍卫者characteristic[`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征，特色charm [t52:m]v.使着迷，使陶醉 n.魅力，招人喜欢之处chart [t52:t]n.图，图表，航(线)图chase [t5eis]vt.&n.追逐；追赶cherry ['t5eri]n.樱桃chew [t5u:]v.咀嚼chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的；不友好的，冷漠的chin [t5in]n.下巴，颏choke [t54uk]v.(使)窒息，(使)噎住；堵塞Christ [kraist]n.耶稣，基督cigar [si'g2:]n.雪茄烟circuit ['s4:kit]n.线路，电路，一圈，周线；巡回，巡行circular ['s4:kjul4]n.环形的，循环的cite [sait]vt.引用，引证；举(例)civilian [si'vilj4n]a.平民的，民用的，民众的civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明，文化；开化civilisation [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明，文化；开化clap [kl1p]n.霹雳声，拍手，鼓掌 vt.拍手 vi.拍，击clarify ['kl1rifai]vt.澄清，阐明，讲清楚clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈，透明，明晰classify ['kl1sifai]v.把...分类，分等级cleaner ['kli:n4]n.清洁器，除尘器；除垢剂client ['klai4nt]n.委托人，当事人；顾客climax ['klaim1ks]n.顶点，极点，高潮 v.(使)达到顶点clinic [klinik]n.门诊所，医务室clockwise ['kl3kwaiz]a.&ad.顺时针方向的(地)coarse [k3:s]a.粗糙的；粗劣的code [k4ud]n.密码；代码；规则，法规collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.(使)倒塌；(使)崩溃colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事，同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的，共同的 n.集体，全体人员combat ['k3mb1t]v.跟...战斗，搏斗 n.战斗，斗争，搏斗combination [`k3mbi'nei54n]n.合并，联合；化合，化合物comment ['k3ment]n.评论，意见 vi.(on)评论commerce ['k3m4:s]n.商业，贸易commission [k4'mi54n]n.委托；委员会；佣金，回扣；委任状commit [k4'mit]v.犯(错误、罪行等)；把...托付给，提交communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]vt.交际，交流(思想)；传达，传送；通讯companion [k4m'p1ni4n]n.同伴，同伙，同事，伴侣comparable ['k3mp4r4b4l]a.可比较的；比得上的comparative [k4m'p1r4tiv]a.比较的，比较而言的；相当的comparison [k4m'p1ris4n]n.比较，对照；比喻compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫，迫使compete [k4m'pi:t]vi.竞赛，竞争competent ['k3mpit4nt]a.有能力的，能胜任的complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的，综合的complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的；难懂的component [k4m'p4un4nt]n.组成部分，成份 a.组成的，构成的compose [k4m'p4uz]vt.创作(乐曲、文学作品等)；构成，成份compound [k4m'paund]n.化合物，混合物 a.合成的，复合的comprehensive[`k3mpri'hensiv]a.综合的，全面的comprise [k4m'praiz]vt.包含，包括；由...组成4compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n.&v.妥协，折衷 n.妥协方案conceal [k4n'si:l]vt.隐藏，隐瞒concept ['k3nsept]n.概念，观念，思想condemn [k4n'dem]vt.谴责，指责；判刑；宣判(罪犯) conduct ['k3nd4kt,'k3nd8kt]n.行为，表现，品行 v.指导；处理；传导confess [k4n'fes]vt.供认，承认；坦白confine [k4n'fain]vt.限制，限于，监禁confirm [k4n'f4:m]vt.批准；证实，进一步确定；使坚固conflict['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt]n.冲突；斗争 vi.抵触confusion [k4n'fju:94n]n.混乱状态，慌乱congress ['k36gres]n.(代表)大会；(C-:美国等国的)国会，议会consciousness ['k3n54snis]n.意识，觉悟，自觉性；知觉consent [k4n'sent]n.同意，赞成 vi.(to)同意，允许consequent ['k3nsikw4nt]a.作为结果的，随之发生的consequently ['k3nsikw4ntli] ad.因此conservation [`k3ns4'vei54n] n.保存，保护；守恒conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv]a.保守的，防腐的 n.保守的人，防腐剂considerable [k4n'sid4r4b4l] a.值得考虑的；相当(大、多)的consideration[k4n`sid4'rei54n]n.考虑，需考虑到的事；体谅，关心consistent [k4n'sist4nt]a.一致的，符合的；坚持的；相容的constant ['k3nst4nt]a.固定不变的，经常发生的 n.不变的事物constitute ['k3nstitju:t]vt.构成，制定constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]n.法规，章程；体质，素质；构造，组织consult [k4n's8lt]vt.请教，查阅；就诊 vi.商议，consume [k4n'sju:m]vt.花费，消费；毁灭 vi.消费掉；枯萎consumer [k4n'sju:m4]n.消费者，用户consumption [k4n's8mp54n]n.消费(量)；结核病contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的，同时代的 n.同代人，同龄人content ['k3ntent]vt.使满意 n.满足，满意 a.满足的，喜欢的contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]n.竞争，比赛 v.竞争，比赛；争论，辩论context ['k3ntekst]n.上下文；(事情等的)前后关系，情况contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]n.矛盾；否认convention [k4n'ven54n]n.习俗，惯例；(正式)会议；公约，契约conventional [k4n'ven54n4l]a.普通的，常见的；习惯的，常规的conversion [k4n'v4:54n]n.转变，转化；转换convert [k4n'v4:t,'k3nv4:t]vt.使转变，更改 n.改变信仰者cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv]a.合作的 n.合作社coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]a.同等的，协调的 n.同等者 vt.协作，协调copyright ['k3pirait]n.&a.版权(的)cord [k3:d]n.细绳；弦corporation [`k3:p4'rei54n]n.(大)公司correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]vi.(with)与...一致；(to)相当(于)；通信corresponding [`k3ri'sp3ndi6]a.相应的，一致的，符合的corridor ['k3rid3:]n.走廊，过道corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的；不道德的 v.使腐败，行贿收买cosy ['k4uzi]a.暖和舒服的；(感觉)舒适的cozy ['k4uzi]a.暖和舒服的；(感觉)舒适的couch [kaut5]n.睡椅，长沙发椅 vt.表达，隐含council ['kauns4l]n.理事会；委员会councilor ['kaunsil4]n.顾问，(使馆)参赞councillor ['kauns4l4]n.顾问，(使馆)参赞counsel ['kauns4l]n.&v.劝告，建议counteract [`kaunt4'r1kt]vt.抵抗，抵制，中和，抵销counteraction ['kaunt4r'1k54n]n.反作用counterpart ['kaunt4p2:t]n.对等的人，对称；副本coupon ['ku:p3n]vi.息票；赠券5coverage ['k8v4rid9]n.范围，总额；保险额；新闻报道(范围)cowboy ['kaub3i]n.牧童；牛仔crack [kr1k]n.爆裂声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂craft [kr2:ft]n.工艺，手艺；船，航空器craftsman ['kr2:ftsm4n]n.工匠；手艺人crane [krein]n.起重机；鹤crawl [kr3:l]vi.&n.爬行credible ['kred4b4l]a.可信的，可靠的creep [kri:p]vi.&n.爬行，缓慢移动criminal ['krimin4l]n.罪犯criterion [krai'ti4ri4n]n.标准，准则critic ['kritik]n.批评家，评论家crown [kraun]n.王冠；荣誉 vt.为...加冕crucial ['kru:54l]a.关键的，决定性的cruelty ['kru:4lti]n.残酷，残忍，残暴；[pl.]残酷行为cruise [kru:z]v.&n.巡航，巡游crystal ['krist4l]n.水晶，石英，晶体 a.水晶(制)的；透明的cube [kju:b]n.立方，立方体(形)cue [kju:]n.提示，暗示cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕种；培养，培育；教化cupboard ['k8b4d]n.碗橱curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇(心)curl [k4:l]n.&v.卷曲(物)，蜷缩currency ['k8r4nsi]n.通货；货币；流通，流行curse [k4:s]n.&v.诅咒，谩骂curve [k4:v]n.曲线，弯曲物 v.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线cushion ['ku54n]n.垫子cyclist ['saiklist]n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人damp [d1mp]n.&a.潮湿(的) v.打湿dash [d15]vt.猛冲，撞破 vi.猛冲 n.猛冲；短跑database ['deitbeis]n.数据库databank ['deitb16k]n.数据库dawn [d3:n]n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓；开始出现dealer ['di:l4]n.商人dealing ['di:li6]n.经商方法，待人态度debate [di'beit]n.&v.讨论；辩论decade ['dekeid]n.十年(期)deck [dek]n.甲板；层面decode [`di:'k4ud]vt.解码，译码definition [`defi'ni54n]n.定义；限定defy [di'fai]v.公然反抗，蔑视；向...挑战；激delegate ['delig4t]n.代表，委员 vt.派...为代表；委任deliberate [di'lib4reit]a.深思熟虑的；故意的 v.仔细考虑delicate ['delik4t]a.巧妙的，优雅的；精致的；微妙的denial [di'nai4l]n.否认density ['densiti]n.稠密；浓度，密度deposit [di'p3zit]vt.安置；使沉淀 vi.沉淀；存储 n.储蓄depress [di'pres]vt.使消沉；使萧条depression [di'pre54n]n.沮丧；萧条derive [di'raiv]vt.得到；派生，引出 vi.由来，衍生descend [di'send]vi.下来，下降desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.理想的，称心的desperate ['desp4r4t]a.不顾一切的；绝望的dessert [di'z4:t]n.(作为正餐最后一道的)甜食，甜点心destination [`desti'nei54n]n.目的地，终点；目的，目标destruction [di'str8k54n]n.毁坏，消灭detailed ['di:teild]a.详细的detect [di'tekt]vt.发觉；检测diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题)diagnosis [`dai4g'n4usis]6n.诊断；调查分析dialect ['dai4lekt]n.方言diameter [dai'1mit4]n.(=diametr)直径dictator [dik'teit4]n.独裁者，口述者differential [`dif4'ren54l]a.差别的，区别的digest [di'd9est]vt.消化；领会 n.文摘，摘要dignity ['digniti]n.尊严，威严dim [dim]a.微暗的，模糊不清的 v.(使)变暗淡dimension [di'men54n]n.尺寸，长(宽、厚)度；维(数)；[pl.]面积dioxide [dai'3ksaid]n.二氧化物dip [dip]vt.浸，泡 vi.浸；沉落；浏览diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官；善交际者discharge [dis't52:d9]v.&n.排出，放出；允许...离开，释放；放电discount ['diskaunt]n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣；忽视，怀疑discourage [dis'k8rid9]vt.使泄气；劝阻disgust [dis'g8st]n.&vt.(使)厌恶disgusting [dis'g8sti6]a.令人作呕的，使人讨厌的disorder [dis'3:d4]n.混乱；动乱；(身心机能的)失调disposal [di'sp4uz4l]n.配置，布置，排列；处置，处理dispose [di'sp4uz]v.安排，处理dispute [di'spju:t]v.&n.争论，争吵dissolve [di'z3lv]v.(使)溶解；解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.(from)独特的，不同的；清楚的，明显的distinction [di'sti6k54n]n.差别，不同；区分，辨别；清晰度distinguished [di'sti6gwi5t]a.以...著名的，杰出的distribute [di'stribju:t]v.分配，分发，分送；分布disturbance [di'st4:b4ns]n.动乱；打扰，干扰；(身心)失调ditch [dit5]n.沟dive [daiv]vi.&n.跳水，潜水；(飞机)俯冲diverse [dai'v4:s]a.不同的，多种多样的division [di'vi94n]n.分，分开；分配；隔开；部documentary [`d3kju'ment4ri]a.公文的，文件的 n.记录片dolphin ['d3lfin]n.海豚(科动物)dominant ['d3min4nt]a.统治的，支配的，居高临下的；显性的donate [d4u'neit]vt.捐赠，馈赠dose [d4us]n.剂量，一剂，一服dot [d3t]n.点，小数点 vt.打点于，点缀；敲打dove [d8v]n.鸽draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿，草案，草图；汇票 vt.起草drain [drein]v.排水；(使)枯竭 n.下水道；排水；耗费dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.引人注目的；戏剧性的drawer [dr3:4]n.抽屉dreadful ['dredful]a.可怕的drift [drift]v.&n.漂流drip [drip]vi.滴下，漏水 n.水滴drought [draut]n.旱灾dual ['dju:4l]a.双的；二重的；二元的dump [d8mp]v.倾倒(垃圾) n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.耐久的dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏duty-free ['dju:ti'fri:]a.免税的dye [dai]vt.&n.染(料)dynamic [dai'n1mik]a.有生气的，能活动的；动力的，动态的dynamics [dai'n1miks]n.力学，动力学earnings ['4:ni6z]n.收入Easter ['i:st4]n.复活节eastwards [i:stw4dz]ad.&a.向东方(的)，朝东(的) n.东部eccentric [ik'sentrik]a.&n.古怪的(人)；偏心的(圆)echo ['ek4u]n.&v.回波，回声；共鸣7effective [i'fektiv]a.有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.功效；效率elaborate[i'l1b4r4t,i'l1breit]v.详细说明；精心制作 a.详尽的，复杂的elbow ['elb4u]n.肘 v.用肘推，挤进electrician [i`lek'tri54n]n.电工，电气技师eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭，除去，排出embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace [im'breis]v.&n.拥抱；包含emigrate ['emigreit]vi.移居外国，移民emission [i'mi54n]n.散发，发射；发出物，发射物emotion [i'm4u54n]n.情感；情绪；激动emperor ['emp4r4(r)]n.皇帝emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调...的语气，着重，强调emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调...的语气，着重，强调enclose [in'kl4uz]vt.围住，圈起；封入，附上encounter [in'kaunt4]v.&n.遭遇，遇见encyclopedia[in1saikl4u'pi:di4]n.百科全书encyclopaedia[en`saikl4u'pi:di4]n.百科全书endanger [in'deind94]vt.危及，危害endorse [in'd3:s]vt.背书；签署(姓名)；赞同；批准endure [in'dju4]vt.忍耐，忍受enforce [in'f3:s]vt.实施，执行；强制，强迫enhance [in'h2:ns]vt.提高；增强enlarge [in'l2:d9]vt.扩大，扩展，扩充；放大enquire [in'kwai4]v.询问，打听；调查，查问enrich [in'rit5]vt.使富裕，使丰富entertain [`ent4'tein]vt.使感兴趣；招待；持有(意见，见解等)enthusiastic [in7ju:zi'1stik]a.热心的，热烈的entity ['entiti]n.实体；存在entry ['entri]n.入口；登记；进入envy ['envi]n.&vt.羡慕；忌妒epic ['epik]n.史诗，叙事诗 a.史诗般的；英雄的equality [i'kw3liti]n.同等，平等；等式equation [i'kwei54n]n.方程式，等式equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt]a.相等的；等价的 n.同等物，等价物，对等era ['i4r4]n.时代，年代；纪元erase [i'reiz]v.擦掉，抹掉erect [i'rekt]a.直立的 vt.使直立；建立，安装erupt [i'r8pt]v.(火山等)迸发，爆发escort ['esk3:t]vt.护送，护卫 n.警卫；仪仗兵essay [e'sei]n.短文，散文essence ['es4ns]n.本质，实质；精华，精粹establishment [i'st1bli5m4nt]n.建立，确定estate [i'steit]n.房地产；财产esteem [i'sti:m]n.&vt.尊重，珍重etc [it'set5u4l]ad.(拉丁语)等等eternal [i't4:n4l]a.永久的，不朽的evacuate [i'v1kjueit]v.疏散，撤走eventually [i'vent5u4li]ad.终于，最后evergreen ['ev4gri:n]a.常绿的 n.常绿植物everlasting [`ev4'l2:sti6]a.永久的，不朽的evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起；引起evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]n.进化，演化；发展，演变evolve [i'v3lv]v.(使)发展，(使)进化exaggerate [ig'z1d94reit]v.夸大，夸张exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过(限度、范围)，比...大，胜过exception [ik'sep54n]n.例外，除外excess ['ekses]n.超越；超过，超额量 a.过量的，额外的8excessive [ik'sesiv]a.过多的，过分的，极度的exchangeable[iks't5eind94bl]a.可交换的，可转换的exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt.把...除外，排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]a.排外的，排斥的；独占的，专有的execute ['eksikju:t]vt.处决；执行，实施executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.实行的，行政的 n.行政部门；行政官exert [ig'z4:t]v.施加，运用；尽(力)exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.显示；展示，陈列 n.展品，呈现expedition [`ekspi'di54n]n.远征(队)；探险(队)；考察(队) experimental [ik`speri'mentl] a.实验(上)的，经验(上)的exploitation [`ekspl3i'tei54n] n.开发，开采；利用，剥削explore [ik'spl3:]v.勘探；探险；调查explosive [ik'spl4usiv]a.爆炸(性)的 n.炸药；易爆炸物extension [ik'sten54n]n.伸展(部分)，延伸(部分)；(电话的)分机exterior [ek'sti4ri4]a.外部的，外面的 n.外部，外面，外表external [ek'st4:nl]a.外部的，表面上的；(药物)外用的fable ['feib4l]n.寓言；童话fabric ['f1brik]n.编织物；结构，组织facial ['fei54l]a.面部的facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利，使容易，有助于facility [f4'siliti]n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利faculty ['f1k4lti]n.才能，能力；系，学科，全体教职工fade [feid]vi.褪色；逐渐消失fame [feim]n.名誉，声望famine ['f1min]n.饥荒fantasy ['f1nt4si]n.幻想，怪念头farewell [fe4'wel]int.再会 n.告别，欢送会fascinating ['f1sineiti6]a.迷人的，醉人的fasten ['f2:s4n]v.(使)固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧fatal ['feitl]a.致命的，关键的fate [feit]n.命运fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.&v.疲劳，疲乏faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的，不完善的feasible ['fi:zib4l]a.可行的，可能的feast [fi:st]n.宴会，宗教节日 v.宴请federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fellowship ['fel4u5ip]n.社团；(常指学术团体的)会员资格；交情fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的；能繁殖的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.化肥feudalism ['fjudl`iz4m]n.封建制度fibre ['faib4]n.纤维，光纤fiber ['faib4]n.纤维，光纤fiction ['fik54n]n.小说；编造fierce [fi4s]a.狂暴的，凶猛的，残酷的；巨大的，强烈的filter ['filt4]n.过滤器，滤波器 vt.过滤firework ['fai4w4:k]n.[pl.]烟花，礼花firmly ['f4:mli]ad.断然地，坚固地，固定地flame [fleim]n.火焰，火舌，热情flavour ['fleiv4]n.味道，风味 vt.给...调味flavor ['fleiv4]n.味道，风味 vt.给...调味fleet [fli:t]n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flexible ['fleks4b4l]a.易弯曲的；灵活的float [fl4ut]n.浮游物；飘浮 v.(使)飘浮flourish ['fl8ri5]n.&v.繁荣，兴旺，茂盛；挥舞flu [flu:]n.流行性感冒fluid ['flu:id]n.液体 a.流动的，不固定的fold [f4uld]v.折叠 n.折页，折叠处，褶(痕)folder ['f4uld4]n.文件夹9footnote ['futn4ut]n.脚注 vt.为...作脚注forefather ['f3:`f2:04]n.祖先，前辈foresee [f3:'si:]vt.预见，预料到fork [f3:k]n.叉；分岔format ['f3:m1t]n.版式，(计算机的)格式；编排 vt.设计formula ['f3:mjul4]n.公式，处方fortnight ['f3:tnait]n.两星期fossil ['f3s4l]n.化石；老顽固 a.化石的；陈腐的fraction ['fr1k54n]n.分数；微量；碎片fragment ['fr1gm4nt]n.碎屑，片断frame [freim]n.构架，骨架；身躯，骨骼；(门、窗)框framework ['freimw4:k]n.框架，支架，基本结构freezer ['fri:z4]n.冷藏箱(库)，冰箱(库)freight [freit]n.货运(费) vt.运输；装货于frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]n.屡次；频率；发生次数friction ['frik54n]n.摩擦(力)；不和，摩擦，倾轧frontier ['fr8nti4]n.新领域；国境，边界frost [fr3st]n.冰冻；霜，结霜 v.(使)结霜，下霜frown [fraun]n.&vi.皱眉，蹙额(表示不满)frustrate [fr8'streit]vt.破坏，阻挠；使失败，使泄气frustration [fr8s'trei54n]n.挫折，失败；失效，落空fume [fju:m]n.烟，气fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，主要的 n.[pl.]基本原理funeral ['fju:n4r4l]n.&a.葬礼(的)fur [f4:]n.软毛，皮毛，[pl.]皮衣furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的，猛烈的furthermore [`f4:04'm3:]ad.而且，此外fuss [f8s]n.吹捧，大惊小怪fussy ['f8si]a.大惊小怪的，挑剔的，烦琐的galaxy ['g1l4k4si]n.银河系，星系gallery ['g1l4ri]n.画廊，美术陈列馆；长廊；(采矿)坑道gallon ['g1l4n]n.加仑(液量单位)gamble ['g1mb4l]v.&n.赌博；投机；冒险gang [g16]n.一群，一伙garment ['g2:m4nt]n.衣服；外衣gasoline ['g1s4li:n]n.(美)汽油gage [geid9]vt.(用量具)量，测量 n.量规gauge [geid9]vt.(用量具)量，测量 n.量规gaze [geiz]vi.&n.凝视，注视generate ['d9en4reit]vt.引起，导致；使发生，产生(光、热等)generator ['d9en4reit4]n.发电机；发生器genuine ['d9enjuin]a.真正的，真实的；真心的，真诚的geometry [d9i'3mitri]n.几何(学)germ [d94:m]n.微生物，细菌；根源；胚芽ghost [g4ust]n.鬼；幽灵；灵魂giggle ['gig4l]vi.&n.咯咯地笑，痴笑 vt.咯咯地笑着说glimpse [glimps]v.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看glitter ['glit4]n.光辉，闪光 vi.一闪一闪地发光gloom [glu:m]n.愁闷，忧郁；黑暗；阴沉，朦胧gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的；忧郁的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的；辉煌的，壮丽的glory ['gl3:ri]n.光荣，荣誉；壮丽，壮观glow [gl4u]n.白热光；激情 vi.发白热光，(身体)发热glue [glu:]n.胶水，胶 vt.用胶水粘合goodness ['gudnis]n.仁慈，善良，美德，善行 int.天哪gorgeous ['g3:d94s]a.华丽的，漂亮的；好极了gossip ['g3sip]n.闲话，流言；闲谈 vi.搬弄是非，闲聊governor ['g8v4n4]n.统治者，(组织、机构等)主管人员10grab [gr1b]v.&n.强夺，摄取，抓取grace ['greis]n.优美，雅致；[pl.]风度，魅力graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的，优雅的；得体的，适度gramophone ['gr1m4f4un]n.留声机，唱机graph [gr1f]n.曲线图，图表grateful ['greitful]a.感激的，感谢的grave [greiv]n.坟墓grave [greiv]a.严肃的，庄重的，认真的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，地心引力；庄重，严肃；严重graze [greiz]v.放牧，吃草，擦伤，擦过 n.放牧，牧草，轻擦，擦破处grief [gri:f]n.悲痛，悲伤grind [graind]v.碾碎，磨grip [grip]v.抓紧 n.紧握，控制groan [gr4un]vi.&n.呻吟grocer ['gr4us4]n.食品，杂货商gross [gr4us]a.总的，毛重的；粗俗的；过肥的grumble ['gr8mb4l]v.&n.(发)牢骚guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]n.保证(书)；担保(人) vt.保证，担保guardian ['g2:di4n]n.监护人，保护人guidance ['gaid4ns]n.帮助，指导；控制，遥控；导航guideline ['gaidlain]n.指南，方针guitar [gi't2:]n.吉他 vi.弹吉他gulf [g8lf]n.海湾；深渊；分歧，隔阂gum [g8m]n.口香糖gym [d9im]n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium [d9im'neizi4m]n.体育馆，健身房gymnastics [d9im'n1stiks]n.[用作单数]体育，体操gypsy ['d9ipsi]n.吉普赛人，流浪汉habitat ['h1bit1t]n.(动植物)产地，栖息地habitual [h4'bit5u4l]a.日常的，习惯的，惯常的halt [h3:lt]v.&n.停住，停止hammer ['h1m4]n.锤，榔头 v.锤击，敲打；锻造handbook ['h1ndbuk]n.手册，指南handful [h1ndful]n.一把，一小撮handle ['h1ndl]n.柄，把手 vt.处理，对待handwriting ['h1nd`raiti6]n.笔迹，书写handy ['h1ndi]a.手边的；方便的hanger ['h164]n.吊架，吊轴承；挂钩hardiness ['h2:dinis]n.耐劳性，强壮，勇气，胆子hardware ['h2:dwe4]n.五金制品；(计算机的)硬件harmony ['h2:m4ni]n.协调，融洽；(声)谐调，和声学harness ['h2:nis]vt.治理，利用harsh [h2:5]a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的haste [heist]n.急速，急忙hasty ['heisti]a.匆忙的；性急的hatred ['heitrid]n.憎恶，恨haul [h3:l]v.&n.拖，拉hay [hei]n.干草hazard ['h1z4d]vt.冒...的危险，使遭危险 n.危险headquarters ['hed`kw3:t4z]n.总部；司令部，指挥部heal [hi:l]v.(特别指创伤)治愈，(伤口)愈合heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆；许多 vt.使成堆，堆起heating ['hi:ti6]n.暖气(装置)，供暖heavenly ['hev4nli]a.天国的，天空的，天的heel [hi:l]n.脚后跟hence [hens]ad.因此，所以；从此，今后herb [h4:b]n.草本植物；草药herd [h4:d]n.兽群，牛群hesitate ['heziteit]vi.犹豫，踌躇highland ['hail4nd]n.[pl.]高地，山地highlight ['hailait]n.最重要的部分，最精彩的场面 vt.11使显著hip [hip]n.臀部historian [his't3:ri4n]n.历史学家hoarse [h3:s]a.(嗓子)嘶哑的hockey ['h3ki]n.曲棍球hoe [h4u]n.锄头hollow ['h3l4u]a.空洞的，虚伪的，凹陷的 n.穴，凹地holy ['h4uli]a.神圣的，圣洁的，虔诚的homesick ['h4um`sik]n.想家的，患思乡病的honeymoon ['h8nimu:n]n.蜜月honourable ['3n4r4b4l]a.可敬的；光荣的honorable ['3n4r4b4l]a.可敬的，光荣的hook [huk]n.钩，夹子 v.钩住horizon [h4'raiz4n]n.地平线，水平线horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl]a.地平线的；水平的hormone ['h3:m4un]n.激素，内分泌，荷尔蒙horn [h3:n]n.(动物的)角，角质；号角，嗽叭horrible ['h3r4b4l]a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的，令人厌恶的horrify ['h3rifai]vt.使恐怖，使惊吓hostile ['h3stail]a.不友好的，敌对的；敌方的，敌人的household ['haush4uld]n.家庭，户 a.家庭(务)的，家常的hug [h8g]vt.紧抱，搂；靠岸航行，紧靠...行走hum [h8m]v.&n.作嗡嗡声humanitarian[hju:`m1ni'te4ri4n]a.&n.人道主义(的)，人道主义者humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.[总称]人，人类；人性，博爱；[pl.]文科humid ['hju:mid]a.潮湿的humiliate [hju:'milieit]vt.羞辱，使丢脸hydrogen ['haidr4d94n]n.氢identical [ai'dentik4l]a.相同的；同一的identity [ai'dentiti]n.身份，本体；同一(性)，一致idiom ['idi4m]n.成语，习语，惯用语idle ['aidl]a.空闲的，懒散的；无效的ignorant ['ign4r4nt]a.不知道的，无知的，愚昧的illegal [i'li:g4l]a.不合法的，非法的，犯法的illiterate [i'lit4rit]a.&n.无文化的(人)，文盲illusion [i'lu:94n]n.幻觉，错觉，错误的信仰(或观念)illustrate ['il4streit]v.举例说明，阐明，加插图于illustration [`il4'strei54n]n.说明，插图；例证，插图imaginary [i'm1d9in4ri]a.想象的，虚构的，假象的imagination [i`m1d9i'nei54n]n.想象，想象力；想象出来的事物imitate ['imiteit]v.模仿，仿效...的行为imitation [`imi'tei54n]n.模仿，摹拟，仿照品immense [i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的immigrant ['imigr4nt]n.(外来)移民，侨民 a.(从外国)移来的immigrate ['imigreit]vi.(从外国)移居入本国immigration [`imi'grei54n]n.移居，外来的移民；移民总称impact ['imp1kt]n.碰撞，冲击力；影响，效果impartial [im'p2:54l]a.公正的，无偏袒的impatience [im'pei54ns]n.不耐烦，急躁，急切impatient [im'pei54nt]a.急切的，急躁的，不耐烦的implement ['implim4nt]n.[pl.]工具，器具 vt.实行，实施implication [`impli'kei54n]n.暗示，暗指，言外之意；牵连imply [im'plai]vt.暗示，含有...的意义impose [im'p4uz]vt.把...强加于；征收(税款)imposing [im'p4uzi6]a.难忘的；外表强大的，体积巨大的impress [im'pres,'impres]vt.印，压印；给...以极深的印象inaccurate [in'1kjurit]a.错误的，不准确的incapable [in'keip4b4l]a.无能力的，不能做某事的incidence ['insid4ns]n.发生(率)incline [in'klain]vt.使倾斜；使想要 vi.倾向，赞同，12。
2016年职称英语高频词汇
2016年综合类职称英语考试必备100个高频词汇：1.accelerate vt. （使）加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2.account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3.accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4.adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5.adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to……适应…6.advocate vt. 宣扬7.affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8.annoy vt.使烦恼，使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的；annoyance n. 烦恼；annoyed a.颇为生气的9.ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe……to 归因于10.assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11.assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12.assume vt.假象、假定13.attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14.attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth to 把……归咎于15.attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16.automatically ad. 自动地17.boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost theeconomy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18.brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19.collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.prehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21.conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22.conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23.considerate a. 考虑周到的24.contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25.convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26.convey vt.传达27.cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28.coordinate vt.合作29.cultivate vt.培养30.derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31.despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be indespair 某人处于绝望中32.disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33.dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34.distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35.distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36.dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37.embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38.employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39.engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40.enhance vt.加强41.enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42.evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43.evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44.evaluate vt.评价、估计45.excessive a.过度的46.frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折;frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47.genetic a.遗传的48.guarantee vt. 保证49.identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50.immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51.implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52.incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53.inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54.injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 55.inquire vi. 询问56.instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57.integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体globaleconomic integration 全球经济一体化58.internship n.实习59.inverse a.倒转的、反转的60.justify vt.证明…是正当的unch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62.negative a.消极的63.notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64.obligation n.责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65.obstacle n.障碍66.optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67.originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68.overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69.phenomenon n.现象70.positive a.积极的71.potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72.preferable a. 更好的73.prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74.priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75.proceed vi.进行、着手76.prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77.proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78.pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79.qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80.recommend vt.推荐 81.reference n.参考82.remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83.relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84.restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85.restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86.resume n.简历 87.reverse vt.颠倒、反转88.sacrifice vt.牺牲 89.starvation n.饿死90.submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91.subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92.superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93.survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94.transmit vt. 传播 95.tropical a.热带的96.undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth.从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97.vanish vi. 消失 98.victim n. 受害者99.visible a.可看见的 100.vision vt. 视力、眼光。
职称英语理工类C级词汇(4)
职称英语考试/备考辅导2016职称英语理工类C级词汇(4) despair [di'spe4]n.&vi.绝望despite [di'spait]prep.尽管，不管destroy [di'str3i]vt.毁坏，毁灭;消灭detail ['di:teil]n.细节，详情;枝节 vt.详述，详细说明detective [di'tektiv]n.侦探 a.侦探(用)的determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n]n.决心，决定;测定;诉讼的终止determine [di't4:min]v.决定;决心;测定，确定develop [di'vel4p]v.(使)发达;开发;(使)显影;发育，生长device [di'vais]n.设计，方法;器具，设备devil ['dev4l]n.魔鬼devise [di'vaiz]vt.设计，发明devote [di'v4ut]vt.把...奉献(给)，致力于dial ['dai4l]n.(钟表等的)针盘;刻度盘 v.拨(电话号码) dialog ['dai4l3g]n.问答，对话dialogue ['dai4l3g]n.问答，对话diamond ['dai4m4nd]n.金钢石，钻石;菱形diary ['dai4ri]n.日记，日记簿dictation [dik'tei54n]n.口述，听写dictionary ['dik54n4ri]n.词典，字典die [dai]vi.死，死亡;枯萎diet ['dai4t]n.饮食，食物，规定的食物 v.吃规定的食物differ ['dif4]vi.不同;意见不同difference ['difr4ns]n.差异，差别;差额;不和，分歧different ['difr4nt]a.不同的，各种的difficult ['difik4lt]a.困难的，艰难的;难应付的，难满足的difficulty ['difik4lti]n.困难，难事;困境dig [dig]v.挖，掘;探究dinner ['din4]n.正餐;宴会direct [di'rekt]a.&ad.直接的(地) vt.指示，指引;导演direction [di'rek5(4)n]n.方向;指导，指挥，管理;[pl.]用法说明2016职称英语理工类C级词汇(4).doc [全文共907字] 编号：6234904。
2016年职称英语真题及答案
2016年职称英语真题及答案【篇一：2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案】 2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案职称英语考试技巧：1.打破思维局限复习。
职称英语等级考试分为综合类、理工类、卫生类三个专业类别，除所报考的本类教材外，考生还可翻看其他两类的教材，其中一些热门或新增文章的题目涉及的知识可能对你有所帮助。
2.阅读理解和完型填空的原文译文要重点学习，熟记。
3.带着熟词典进考场。
职称英语考试单词记忆法考试可以携带词典入场是职称英语考试的一个特色。
但由于许多考生对词典的情况不熟悉，虽然带进了考场，但多数派不上用场，建议要有针对性地选择词典，最好带着你常用的词典。
职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. she exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.a. playb. sendc. showd. tell2. the eternal motion of the stars fascinated him. a. long b. never-ending c. boring d. extensive3. she could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart. a. natural b. fatal c. tiny d. enormous4. the book made a great impact on its readers. a. force b. influence c. surprise d. power5. accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance. a. pleasant b. colorful c. fashionable d. different6. he was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. a. competitive b. diligent c. qualified d. competent7. her novel depicts an ambitious chinese. a. writes b. sketches c. describes d. indicates8. dont irritate her. shes on a short fuse today. a. tease b. attract c. annoy d. protect9. it is absurd to go out in such terrible weather. a. ridiculous b. funny c. odd d.interesting 10. i notified him that my address had changed. a. informed b. observed c. mockedd. misled 11. the manager allocate duties to the clerks. a. assign b. persuade c. ask d. order 12. the once barren hillsides are now good farmland. a. hairless b. bare c. empty d. bald 13.it is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000. a. challenged b. assumed c. deducted d. decreed 14. we must abide by the rules. a. stick to b. persist in c. safeguard d. apply 15. from my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny. a. position b. point of view c. knowledge d. opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
精华版 2016职称英语核心词汇表
分配，分布
18
Allow
permit
允许
19
Almost
practically
几乎
20
Although
while
引导让步从句
21
Annoying
Irritating
使不愉快
22
Argue
Contend[kən'tend]
争辩
23
Arise[ə'raiz]
sorry
遗憾
139
remainder
rest
剩余物
140
remove
take off
脱掉
141
safe
secure
安全的
142
settle
solve
解决
143
shake
tremble
颤抖
144
shock
surprise
震惊的
145
speed
velocity
速度
146
summit
top of the mountain
get up
起床
24
Arouse[ə'rauz]
excite
使激动
25
Assemble[ə'sembl]
gather
聚集
26
Assert[ə'sə:t]
state firmly
gently
mildly
温和地，适度地
104
grasp
take hold of
抓住
105
hard
职称英语理工类C级词汇整理
职称英语理工类C级词汇整理charge [t52:d9]vt.装满；索价；控告 n.收费；罪名；负责cheap [t5i:p]a.便宜的；低劣的cheat [t5i:t]vt.欺骗 vi.作弊 n.欺骗行为；骗子check [t5ek]vt.检查；阻止 n.检查；阻止；支票，帐单cheek [t5i:k]n.面颊，脸蛋cheer [t5i4]vt.使高兴 vi.欢呼 n.欢呼，喝彩，振奋cheerful ['t5i4ful]a.高兴的，使人愉快(振奋)的cheese [t5i:z]n.干酪，奶酪chemical ['kemik4l]a.化学的 n.[pl.]化学制品chemist ['kemist]n.化学家；(英)药剂师chemistry ['kemistri]n.化学chess [t5es]n.棋，国际象棋chest [t5est]n.箱子，柜子；胸膛，胸腔chicken ['t5ikin]n.小鸡；鸡肉chief [t5i:f]n.元首，领导 a.主要的；首席的child [t5aild][pl.children]n.儿童，孩子childhood ['t5aildhud]n.童年，幼年chill [t5il]n.寒气，寒冷 v.(使)寒冷，(使)冷冻chimney ['t5imni]n.烟囱，烟道China ['t5ain4]n.中国Chinese [`t5ai'ni:z]a.中国(人)的；汉语的 n.中国人；汉语chocolate ['t53klit]n.巧克力(糖)；深褐色choice [t53is]n.选择，抉择；选择权；供选择的东西choose [t5u:z]vt.挑选，选择；愿意，决定chop [t53p]v.砍，劈，剁碎 n.砍，劈，剁；排骨Christmas ['krism4s]n.圣诞节church [t54:t5]n.教堂；(C-)教会cigaret [`sig4'ret]n.香烟，纸烟cigarette [`sig4'ret]n.香烟，纸烟cinema ['sinim4]n.电影院；影片，电影circle ['s4:k4l]n.圆，圆周；集团 v.环绕，盘旋；划圈circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]n.[pl.]环境，情况，条件citizen ['sitiz4n]n.公民，市民，居民city ['siti]n.城市，都市civil ['siv4l]a.国民的；国内的；文明的；文职的；民用的civilize ['sivilaiz]vt.使文明，使开化civilise ['sivilaiz]vt.使文明，使开化claim [kleim]n.权力；要求；主张 vt.声明；要求，索取class [kl2:s]n.班级；阶级；(一堂)课；门类classmate ['kl2:smeit]n.同班同学classroom ['kl2:srum]n.教室claw [kl3:]n.爪clean [kli:n]a.干净的，清洁的 vt.把...弄干净，擦净clear [kli4]a.清澈的；条理清楚的 vt.清除；使明白clerk [kl2:k]n.店员，办事员，职员clever ['klev4]a.聪明的，灵巧的climate ['klaimit]n.气候climb [klaim]v.&n.攀登，爬；上升clock [kl3k]n.钟close [kl4uz]v.关闭；结束 a.接近的；亲密的 n.结束cloth [kl37]n.布，织物，衣料clothe [kl4u0]vt.给...穿衣服clothes [kl4u0z]n.衣服clothing ['kl4u0i6]n.衣服(总称)cloud [klaud]n.云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy ['klaudi]a.多云的，阴天的；似云的；模糊不清的club [kl8b]n.俱乐部，夜总会；棍棒，球棒coach [k4ut5]v.训练，辅导 n.教练；(火车)客车车厢coal [k4ul]n.煤coast [k4ust]n.海岸，海滨coat [k4ut]n.上衣；表皮 v.给...穿上外套；在...上涂cock [k3k]n.公鸡coffee ['k3fi]n.咖啡，咖啡色coin [k3in]n.硬币cold [k4uld]a.寒冷的；冷淡的；冷静的 n.伤风；寒冷collar ['k3l4]n.衣领collect [k4'lekt]vt.收，收集 vi.聚集，堆积college ['k3lid9]n.大学，学院colony ['k3l4ni]n.殖民地；(同类人的)聚居地color ['k8l4]n.颜色；脸色，肤色 vt.给...着色，染色colour ['k8l4]n.颜色；脸色，肤色 vt.给...着色，染色column ['k3l4m]n.柱，柱状物；专栏(文章)；直行comb [k4um]n.梳子 vt.梳，梳理combine [k4m'bain]v.(使)结合，(使)合并；(使)化合come [k8m]vi.来，到来；出现；成为，是comfortable ['k8mf4t4b4l]a.舒适的，舒服的commercial [k4'm4:54l]a.商业的；可获利的 n.(电视)广告节目common ['k3m4n]a.普通的，寻常的；共有的，公共的communism ['k3mjuniz4m]n.共产主义communist ['k3mjunist]a.共产主义者的 n.共产主义者，共产党员company ['k8mp4ni]n.公司，商社；陪伴，伴随，交往；(一)伙compare [k4m'pe4]vt.比较，对照；比作，比喻competition [`k3mpi'ti54n]n.比赛，竞赛complain [k4m'plein]vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉complaint [k4m'pleint]n.抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚complete [k4m'pli:t]a.完整的；已完成的；彻底的 vt.完成，结束complexity [k4m'pleksiti]n.复杂(性)，复杂的事物composition [`k3mp4'zi54n]n.作文，乐曲，作品；构成，成分，组成computer [k4m'pju:t4]n.计算机，电脑comrade ['k3mrid,'k3mreid]n.同志，亲密伙伴concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit]vt.聚中；浓缩 n.浓缩物concern [k4n's4:n]n.所关切的事；关心 vt.涉及；使担心concerning [k4n's4:ni6]prep.关于concert ['k3ns4t]n.音乐会conclude [k4n'klu:d]vt.结束，终止；推断出 vi.结束，终了conclusion [k4n'klu:94n]n.结论，推论；结尾，结束语condition [k4n'di54n]n.条件；状态；[pl.]环境，形势conductor [k4n'd8kt4]n.售票员，列车员，(乐队)指挥；导体，导线conference ['k3nf4r4ns]n.会议，会谈confidence ['k3nfid4ns]n.信心；信任confident ['k3nfid4nt]a.确信的，自信的confuse [k4n'fju:z]vt.使混乱，使困惑；混淆，混同connect [k4'nekt]vt.连接；与...联系 vi.连接，相通connection [k4'nek54n]n.连接，关系conquer ['k36k4]v.征服，占领；克服，改正(恶习等)conquest ['k36kwest]n.攻取，征服conscious ['k3n54s]a.意识到的；有知觉的；有觉悟的，自觉的consequence ['k3nsikw4ns]n.结果，后果consider [k4n'sid4]vt.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为 vi.考虑consist [k4n'sist]vi.(in)存在于；构成，包括construct [k4n'str8kt]vt.构筑，建造 n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contact ['k3nt1kt]n.接触；联络员；带菌者 v.接触，联系contain [k4n'tein]vt.包含，含有；克制，抑制container [k4n'tein4]n.容器；集装箱content ['k3ntent]n.[pl.]内容，目录；容量continent ['k3ntin4nt]n.大陆，洲continual [k4n'tinju4l]a.不停的，频繁的continue [k4n'tinju:]v.继续，持续continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续的，不间断的contract ['k3ntr1kt,k4n'tr1kt]n.契约，合同 v.订约；(使)收缩contradict [`k3ntr4'dikt]。
2016理工类职称英语中英文及译文
第二部分：阅读判断第一篇Inventor of LEDWhen Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes or1 LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.On April 23, 2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）has given the award to prominent inventors."Anytime you get an award, big or little2, it's always a surprise," Holonyak said.Holonyak, 75, was a student of John Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor, in the early 1950s. After graduate school3, Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric4, where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches5.Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking at how to generate invisible light, be wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today. But didn't realize how many uses they would have."You don't know in the beginning. You think you're doing something important, you think it's worth doing, but you really can't tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and how. You just don't know," he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen, 75, with the $100,000 Lemelson- MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of "molecular sieves" that can separate molecules by size.译文：LED的发明者当Nick Holonyak着手用半导体含金创造一种新的可视照明设备的时候，同事们都认为他不现实。
2016年职称英语理工类新增文章字典版 必考文章必须掌握
NEW 1、Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue. ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.【词汇】：A、 However, people who spend time thinkingabout their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful.B、The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes.C、People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.D、Our most powerful dreams don’t happen during deep sleep.E、To learn to understand your dreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of.F、Sometimes, though, people suddenly remember a dream later in the day or on another day.【理解】：1、B 文中第一部分主要介绍快速眼动睡眠期，而且前一句正好提到每晚快速眼动睡眠期的间隔时间、出现频率及其持续时间的情况。
词组 文档
2016年职称英语考试词汇表：理工类B级词汇（1）重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机d0/try one‟s best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one‟s breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one‟s head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one‟s mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one‟s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one‟s way前进，进行keep one‟s word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有...也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop 0ff减弱，减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从...下来;写下get 0ff从…下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床;增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升，增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着hold 0n继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让...进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。
2016年职称英语等级考试教材词汇(综合、卫生、理工通用版)
词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract词汇学习2：1. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7.The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC canceledD participated in8.John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9.I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10.He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understoodB had a hold overC took hold ofD left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15.Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately词汇学习3：·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors,A managersB occupantsC landlordsD caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disruptB diagnoseC evaporateD cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A clarifyB formulateC reviseD contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A SimultaneouslyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A regularlyB accidentallyC sometimesD successfully9.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A growB wrapC hideD test10.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normallyB seldomC continuouslyD usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A willinglyB suddenlyC firmlyD quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC pullD dig13.You must shine your shoes.A lightenB cleanC washD polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people.A honestB richC good-lookingD high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagiousB seriousC fatalD worrying词汇学习4：1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A demandB rely onC prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slightB surprisingC suddenD harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages.A crudelyB rarelyC originallyD symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A velocitiesB impulsesC ratiosD atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctorB professorC physicistD resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches.A conventionallyB obviouslyC especiallyD inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A cleanB prettyC distantD secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager+11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5：1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker.A ambitiousB lazyC hardworkingD clever8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A colorfulB attractiveC flexibleD varied+9. Their interpretation was faulty.A wrongB ambiguousC unclearD unbelievable+10. These old buildings are gorgeous.A ridiculousB lovelyC magnificentD peculiar11.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insistsB perseveresC continuesD resists12.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A fightB abolishC removeD control+13. They scattered after dinner.A separatedB fledC departedD spread+14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.A positionB point of viewC knowledgeD opinion+15. The story was touching.A inspiringB boringC movingD frightening词汇学习6：*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A muchB enormousC littleD extensive·2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build upB put upC make upD dear up·3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skippedB passedC reachedD led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise*5. Data from Voyager Ⅱhave presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A problemB mysteryC questionD point*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A spreadB openC showD examine*7. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining!A everlastingB longC monotonousD lengthy+8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A describesB drawsC writesD introduces+9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A runningB movingC rotatingD working+10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB fallenC damagedD trembled+11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A consists ofB includesC makes upD marks+12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A darkenedB heldC blackenedD prevent+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallowB reduceC preventD confine+14. The discovery was sensational.A sexyB surprisingC exceptionalD exciting+15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath词汇学习7：1.Loud noises can be annoying.A hatefulB painfulC horrifyingD irritating·2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely*3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB conciseC unpolishedD elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning.A top of the mountainB bottom of the mountainC starting pointD site+5. The latest census is encouraging.A countB statementC agreementD estimate+6. Acad emic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A listB forbidC handleD investigate*8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A legalB irresistibleC enjoyableD profitable*9. They always mock me because I am ugly.A smile atB look down onC belittleD laugh at*10. These are our motives for doing it.A reasonsB argumentsC targetsD stimuli*11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A noticeablyB remarkablyC particularlyD significantly*12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgottenB failedC deletedD left out+13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A acceptableB conservativeC westernD conventional+14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard ofB unacceptableC unbelievableD ridiculous15.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A frightenedB killedC endangeredD rescued词汇学习8：+1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A publishedB challengedC acclaimedD guided2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A plannersB employeesC actorsD recipients+3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A challengedB assumedC deductedD decreed+4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying upB dying outC being exportedD being transplanted+5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A slowB noisyC suddenD jumpy+6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.A nationalizedB commandeeredC taxedD distributed*7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strongB very longC very greatD very fast*8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A elegantlyB genuinelyC intentionallyD thoroughly+9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A encouragedB enforcedC expectedD entitled10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to EuropeanA stated firmlyB argued light-mindedlyC thought seriouslyD announced regrettably11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.A probableB possibleC admittedD allowed12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A statedB declaredC suggestedD announced13. I feel regret about what’s happened.A sorryB disappointedC shamefulD disheartened14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC lived offD believed in15. John removed his overcoat.A took AwayB left asideC took offD washed off词汇学习9：1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movementto provide an improved learning environment for children.A an easyB a playfulC an openD a better2.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beatsB matchesC maintainsD announces3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A demandedB elicitedC extractedD defied*4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A violent criminalsB politiciansC musiciansD industrialists5.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A boundaryB skeletonC enclosureD material*6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A protectionB indicationC immunityD danger*7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB functionC attractionD miracle*8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactlyB inexpensivelyC quicklyD carefully9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets.A intriguedB infectedC inconveniencedD inclined+10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, a nd probed psychological problems.A solvedB exploredC involvedD disputed11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solveB determineC untieD complete+12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A weptB criedC ranD shook13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustratedB disturbedC relievedD surprised+14. We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB persist inC safeguardD apply+15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A extendsB stretchesC broadensD traverses词汇学习10：+1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A unforgettableB unbelievableC unfairD unthinkable2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficultB worriedC anxiousD unhappy3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled downB rebuiltC renovatedD whitewashed4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayedB quickC positiveD unfavorable5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A long and detailedB short and clearC comprehensiveD professional6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A efficientB respectableC well-informedD respectful7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply uselessB really practicalC every littleD extremely useful8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A reasonableB sensibleC crazyD unbelievable9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A extremely thoroughB long and boringC superficialD unconvincing +10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A effectiveB cleverC implausibleD original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A competitiveB diligentC qualifiedD competent+12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A hot-temperedB healthyC friendlyD patient13.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered toB abandonedC appliedD adopted14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A immediatelyB correctlyC fairlyD carefully15.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A resumedB put an end toC suspendedD re-scheduled。
职称英语理工类C级词汇(9)
职称英语考试/备考辅导2016职称英语理工类C级词汇(9) English ['i6gli5]n.&a.英语(的);英国人(的)enjoy [in'd93i]vt.享受...之乐，欣赏;享有enjoyable [in'd93i4bl]a.愉快的，有趣的enormous [i'n3:m4s]a.巨大的，庞大的enough [i'n8f]a.&ad.充足的(地)，足够的(地) n.足够ensure [in'5u4]vt.保证，担保，确保enter ['ent4]v.进入;加入，参加enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企(事)业单位;事业心，进取心，冒险精神enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情，热心，积极性entire [in'tai4]a.整个的，全部的entitle [in'taitl]vt.给...题名;给...权力(资格)entrance ['entr4ns]n.入口;进入，入学envelope ['env4l4up]n.信封environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境，周围状况equal ['i:kw4l]a.相等的;平等的 n.同辈 vt.比得上，等于equipment [i'kwipm4nt]n.设备，器材eraser [i'reiz4]n.橡皮error ['er4]n.错误，误差escape [i'skeip]vi.逃跑;(液体等)漏出 vt.避开 n.逃避especially [i'spe54li]ad.特别，尤其，格外essential [i'sen54l]a.根本的;必要的 n.[pl.]本质，要点establish [i'st1bli5]vt.建立，设立;确定，使确认;安顿estimate ['estim4t,'estimeit]vt.&n.估计，评价，判断Europe ['ju4r4p]n.欧洲European [ju4r4'pi:4n]a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate [i'v1ljueit]vt.评价，评估eve [i:v]n.前夜，前夕even ['i:v4n]ad.甚至，更加 a.平坦的;对等的;偶数的2016职称英语理工类C级词汇(9).doc [全文共855字] 编号：6234928。
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表汇总
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表（九）duty ['dju:ti]n．1．责任2．税be／go on duty：值班，当班be／come off duty：下班+dwarf [dwɔ:f]n．1．矮子2．矮小的动物adj．矮小的+dwell [dwel]vi．居住*dynamic [dai'næmik]adj．1．有生气的，能活动的，有力的2．动力的，动态的+dynasty ['dinəsti]n．朝代，王朝Eeach [i:tʃ]adj．各自的，每pron．每个，各自each other：互相eager ['i:gə]adj．热切的，渴望的eagle ['i:gəl]n．鹰ear [iə]n．1．耳朵2．听觉，听力earl [ə:l]n．伯爵early ['ə:li]adv．／adj．早(的)，早期(的)，在初期(的) earn [ə:n]vt．挣得，获得earn one's living：谋生，挣钱+earnest ['ə:nist]n．／adj．认真(的)，诚挚(的)earnings ['ə:niŋz]n．收入earth [ə:θ]n．1．地球2．土地，陆地3．土，泥on earth：究竟，到底earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n．地震ease [i:z]n．1．容易2．自在，舒适，安逸v．缓和，减轻easily ['i:zili]adv．1．容易地2．顺利地east [i:st]n．／adj．东方(的)，东部(的) adv．向东方Easter ['i:stə]n．复活节eastern ['i:stən]adj．东方的，东部的easy ['i:zi]adj．1．容易的2．舒适的，安逸的take it easy：别着急，慢慢来eat [i:t]v．吃+eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj．／n．1．古怪的(人)2．(圆等)不同圆心的*echo ['ekəu]n．／v．1．回声，回波2．共鸣+eclipse [i'klips]n．日(月)蚀+ecology [i'kɔlədʒi]n．生态学economic [,i:kə'nɔmik]adj．经济学的，经济(上)的economical [i:kə'nɔmikəl]adj．节约的，节省的economics [i:kə'nɔmiks]n．经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi]n．1．经济2．节约edge [edʒ]n．1．边，边缘2．刀口，刃+edible ['edibəl]adj．可以吃的，食用的edit ['edit]vt．编辑edition [i'diʃən]n．版，版本editor ['editə]n．1．编辑，编者2．编辑器editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n．社论educate ['edjukeit]vt．教育，培养，训练education [edju'keiʃən]n．教育，培养，训练effect [i'fekt]n．1．结果2．效果，作用bring／come／go／put／take into effect：使生效；起作用vt．产生，招致，完成effective [i'fektiv]adj．有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n．1．功效2．效率efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj．效率高的，有能力的effort ['efət]n．努力，尝试e．g．=for example例如egg [eg]n．蛋，卵，鸡蛋Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n．埃及eight [eit]num．八(个)eighteen [ei'ti:n; 'eiti:n] num．十八eighth [eitθ]num．第八eighty ['eiti]num．八十either ['aiðə; 'i: ðə]pron．(两者中)任何一个adv．[与not连用]也(不)，而且conj．(either…or…)或…或…，不是…是…+elaborate [i'læbərət]vt．1．详细说明，阐述2．精心制作adj．详尽的，复杂的，精心制作的+elastic [i'læstik]n．松紧带，橡皮圈adj．1．灵活的2．有弹性的*elbow ['elbəu]n．肘v．用肘推，挤进elderly ['eldəli]adj．上了年纪的，垂老的elect [i'lekt]v．选举election [i'lekʃən]n．选举electric [i'lektrik]adj．电的，电动的，导电的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj．与电有关的，电气的，用电的electricity [,ilek'trisiti]n．电+electron [i'lektrɔn]n．电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj．电子(学)的elegant ['eligənt]adj．优雅的，高雅的，漂亮的element ['elimənt]n．1．成分，要素2．元素elementary [eli'mentəri]adj．1．简单的，容易的2．初级的，基础的elephant ['elifənt]n．大象+elevate ['eliveit]vt．1．举起，抬高2．提升*elevator ['eliveitə]n．电梯，升降机eleven [i'levən]num．十一+eligible ['elidʒibəl]adj．1．有资格的2．合格的，适宜的eliminate [i'limineit]vt．消灭，除去，排出+elite [ei'li:t; i'li:t]n．精英，精华+ellipse [i'lips]n．椭圆，椭圆形+eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj．雄辩的，有口才的，有说服力的else [els]adv．／adj．其他(的)，另外(的)or else：否则，要不然elsewhere [,els'wεə; 'elswεə]adv．在别处，到别处*e-mailn．电子邮件+emancipate [i'mænsipeit]vt．解放，(使)不受束缚*embargo [em'bɑ:gəu; im'bɑ:gəu] vt．禁止(船舶进入港口或贸易) n．1．封港令2．禁止贸易令3．禁令*embark [im'bɑ:k]v．乘船，上船，搭载embarrass [im'bærəs]vt．使窘迫，使为难embassy ['embəsi]n．大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员+embody [im'bɔdi]vt．1．表达，体现2．包含，包括embrace [im'breis]v．／n．1．拥抱2．包含+embroidery [im'brɔidəri]n．刺绣emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi．1．出现，浮出2．(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n．突发事件，紧急情况*emigrate ['emigreit]vi．移居外国，移民*emission [i'miʃən]n．1．散发，发射2．发出物，发射物+emit [i'mit]vt．出(声)，放(光等)，放射(热等) emotion [i'məuʃən]n．1．情感2．激动，激情emperor ['empərə]n．皇帝emphasis ['emfəsis]n．加强语气，强调，重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt．加强…的语气，强调，着重empire ['empaiə]n．帝国+empirical [em'pirikəl] adj．经验主义的employ [im'plɔi]vt．／n．1．使用2．雇用employee [,emplɔi'i:; em'plɔii:] n．受雇者，雇员employer [im'plɔiə]n．雇用者，雇主employment [im'plɔimənt] n．1．使用2．雇用3．工作empress ['empris]n．女皇，皇后empty ['empti]adj．1．空的2．空虚的，空洞的vt．弄空，倒空enable [in'eibəl]vt．使能够，使可能enclose [in'kləuz]vt．1．围住，圈起2．封人，附上+encode [in'kəud; en'kəud]vt．编码encounter [in'kauntə]v．／n．遭遇，遇见encourage [in'kʌridʒ]vt．鼓励，激励，支持*encyclop(a)edia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n．百科全书end [end]n．1．端，尖，终点2．目的，目标in the end：终于，最后put an end to：了结，停止v．终止，结束end up with：以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束*endanger [in'deindʒə]vt．危及，危害+endeavo(u)r [in'devə]vi．／n．努力，尽力+endorse [in'dɔ:s]vt．1．背书；签署(姓名)2．赞同；批准+endow [in'dau]vt．1．捐赠，资助2．赋予+endurance [in'djuərəns] n．1．忍耐(力)2．持久性endure [in'djuə]v．忍受，忍耐enemy ['enəmi]n．1．敌人，敌军，仇人2．危害物+energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj．精神饱满的，精力充沛的energy ['enədʒi]n．1．精力，活力2．能，能量enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt．1．强制，强迫2．实施，执行engage [in'geidʒ]vt．1．使从事于，使忙于2．占用(时间)3．雇用，聘用4．订婚vi．(in)从事，参加engine ['endʒin]n．1．发动机2．机车，火车头engineer [endʒi'niə]n．工程师，技师engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n．工程(学)England ['iŋɡlənd] n．1．英格兰2．(泛指)英国English ['iŋɡliʃ]n．／adj．1．英语(的)2．英国人(的) enhance [in'hɑ:ns; in'hæns] vt．提高；增强enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt．1．享受…之乐，欣赏2．享有enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl]adj．愉快的，有趣的enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]vt．1．扩大，扩展，扩充2．放大+enlighten [in'laitən]vt．启发，开导enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj．巨大的，庞大的enough [i'nʌf]adj．／adv．充足的(地)，足够的(地) n．足够enquire [in'kwaiə]v．1．打听，询问2．调查，查问enrich [in'ritʃ]vt．使富裕，使丰富+enrol(l) [in'rəul]vt．1．登记，编入，使入学2．使入伍ensure [in'ʃɔ:; in'ʃuə]vt．保证，担保，确保+entail [in'teil]vt．蕴涵enter ['entə]v．1．进入2．加入，参加enterprise ['entəpraiz]n．1．企(事)业单位2．事业心，进取心，冒险精神entertain [entə'tein]vt．1．使感兴趣，使娱乐2．招待，款待3．持有(意见、见解等)，怀有(疑虑等) enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n．热心，热情，积极性enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj．热心的，热烈的entire [in'taiə]adj．全部的，整个的entitle [in'taitl]vt．1．给…题名2．给…权力(资格)+entity ['entiti]n．存在；实体entrance ['entrəns] n．1．入口2．进入，入学+entrust [in'trʌst] vt．1．委托管理2．委托entry ['entri]n．1．进入2．人口，通道3．登记envelope ['envələup]n．信封environment [in'vairənmənt] n．环境，周围状况*envy ['envi]vt．／n．妒忌，羡慕+epic ['epik]n．史诗，叙事诗adj．1．史诗般的2．英雄的，壮丽的+epidemic [epi'demik] n．1．流行病，传染病2．(流行病的)蔓延adj．1．传染的2．流行性的+episode ['episəud]n．插曲，片段+epoch ['i:pɔk; 'epək] n．时代，纪元equal ['ikwəl]adj．1．相等的，相同的2．平等的3．胜任的be equal to：1．等于2．胜任3．经得住n．1．地位相等的人2．同辈vt．1．比得上2．等于*equality [i'kwɔliti; i:'kwɔliti] n．1．同等，平等2．等式equally ['i:kwəli]adv．1．同样地，相同程度地2．平等地，均一地+equator [i'kweitə]n．赤道equip [i'kwip]vt．装备，配备be equipped with：装备着equipment [i'kwipmənt]n．设备，器材equity ['ekwiti]n．1．公平，公正2．(pl．)普通股equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj．1．相等的2．等价的，等量的n．同等物，等价物，对等*era ['iərə; 'εərə]n．纪元，时代，年代*erase [i'reiz]vt．擦掉，抹掉+erect [i'rekt]adj．直立的vt．1．使直立2．建立，安装+erode [i'rəud]v．(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀error ['erə]n．差错，误差*erupt [i'rʌpt]v．(火山等)迸发，爆发+escalate ['eskəleit]vi．逐步上升，逐步增强escape [i'skeip]vi．1．逃跑，逃脱，逃避，避免2．(液体等)漏出，漏气vt．1．避开2．漏掉n．逃避+escort ['eskɔ:t]vt．护送，护卫，陪同n．1．警卫，护送者2．仪仗兵especially [i'speʃəli]adv．特别，尤其，格外essay ['esei]n．短文，散文essence ['esəns]n．1．本质，实质2．精华，精粹essential [i'senʃəl]adj．1．根本的，本质的，最重要的2．必要的，必不可少的n．(pl．)本质，要点establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt．1．建立，设立2．确定，使确认3．安顿establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n．1．建立2．确定3．建立的机构estate [i'steit]n．财产，房地产esteem [i'sti:m]n．／vt．尊重，珍重estimate ['estimeit]vt．／n．估计，评价，判断etc．adv．(拉丁语)等等(常读作and so forth) *eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj．永久的，不朽的+et hic(a1) ['eθik(əl)]adj．伦理(等)的，道德的+ethnic ['eθnik]adj．种族的，人种的Europe ['juərəp]n．欧洲European [juərə'pi:ən]adj．欧洲的n．欧洲人+evacuate [i'vækjueit]v．疏散，撤走evaluate [i'væljueit]vt．评价，评估+evaporate [i'væpəreit]v．(使)蒸发，(使)挥发eve [i:v]n．前夕，前夜even ['i:vən]adj．1．平坦的，平稳的，有规律的2．对等的，均等的3．偶数的adv．甚至，更加evening ['i:vniŋ]n．傍晚，晚上event [i'vent]n．事件，大事eventually [i'ventʃuəli]adv．最后，终于ever ['evə]adv．1．总是2．在任何时候3．究竟*evergreen ['evəgri:n]adj．常绿的n．常绿植物every ['evri]adj．每，每个，每隔…的everybody ['evribɔdi]pron．每人，人人，各人everyday ['evribɔdi]adj．每天的，日常的everyone =everybody everything ['evriθiŋ]pron．一切，每件事，凡事everywhere ['evriwεə]adv．处处，无论何处evidence ['evidəns]n．1．根据，证据2．迹象evident ['evidənt]adj．明白的，明显的evil ['i:vəl]n．1．邪恶，弊病2．祸害adj．1．邪恶的2．坏的+evoke [i'vəuk]vt．引起，唤起*evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən; 'ev'lu:ʃən]n．1．进化，演化2．发展，演变evolve [i'vɔlv]v．(使)发展，(使)进化exact [ig'zækt]adj．确切的，精确的exactly [ig'zæktli]adv．1．正确地，精确地2．恰好地，正好地3．正是，一点不错*exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]v．夸张，夸大exam [ig'zæm] =examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n．1．考试2．检查examine [ig'zæmin]vt．1．检查，仔细看2．询问，对…进行考试example [ig'zɑ:mpl]n．例子，例证，范例，榜样for example：例如+excavate ['ekskəveit]v．凿，挖掘exceed [ik'si:d]v．超过(限度、范围)，比…大，胜过excellent ['eksələnt]adj．优秀的，杰出的except [ik'sept]prep．除…以外except for：除…以外，只有exception [ik'sepʃən]n．例外，除外with the exception of：除…外exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl]adj．1．例外的，特别的，异常的2．非常优秀的，卓越的*excess [ik'ses; ek'ses; 'ekses]n．超越，超过，超额量adj．过量的，额外的，附加的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]v．／n．兑换，调换，交换excite [ik'sait]vt．1．(使)激动2．激发excited [ik'saitid]adj．激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n．刺激，兴奋(状态)exciting [ik'saitiŋ]adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的+exclaim [ik'skleim]v．惊叫，呼喊，大声地说exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt．把…除外，排斥*exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]adj．1．排外的，排斥的2．独占的，专有的，排他的excuse [ik'skju:z]vt．1．原谅，宽恕2．免除(某人的)责任n．借口，理由execute ['eksikju:t]vt．1．处决2．实施，执行executive [ig'zekjutiv]adj．实行的，行政的n．1．行政部门2．行政官，执行者+exempt [ig'zempt]vt．(from)赦免，免除adj．被豁免的，被免除的exercise ['eksəsaiz]n．1．锻炼，训练，运动2．练习，习题3．(权力)行使，(能力)运用vi．锻炼，训练，运动vt．行使(权力)，运用(能力)+exert [ig'zə:t]vt．1．尽(力)2．施加，运用exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]vt．1．耗尽(资源等)，详尽处理2．使精疲力尽n．1．排气装置2．废气exhaustive [ig'zɔ:stiv]adj．彻底的，完全的；使（资源、力量）等枯竭的。
职称英语(理工A)字典版词汇
附录1B Dfire /dismiss Aban 禁止forbid/prohibit damaging 有损害的harmful firm/companya branch of/a division of barren 贫瘠的，赤裸的，光秃的bare danger/hazard for love or money /at any price,by all the means a quarter of/a fourth ofbe bordering on/be close todeadly 致命的fatal/lethal for the most part /mostlyabandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth)debate/discuss force/strength/power/compel/enforce abandoned 放弃give up be hailed as /be acclaimed as decent 正派的，诚实的honestformerly/before/previously abide by 坚持，遵循stick to be realized /be fulfilled/come true decide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth) foster /cultivateabide by 服从，遵守adhered to bearing/influence impact effectdeduce/derive framework /skeleton abnormal 不正常的，不平常的unusual because of /on account of/due to owing to/thanks to defer/postpone friendly/intimate abrupt 突然的sudden before /previously/formerly/prior to delete/write offfrighten/scareabrupt/ sudden/unexpected behaviour/conduct deliberately 故意、蓄意地intentionally/on purpose abundant 大量的，丰富的plentiful blend/mix demand/insist on/request/require Gabundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enough branch 分支，分支机构division demolish 拆毁，毁掉，推翻pull down ga(u)er/measureaccelerate 加快step up brave/courageous densely 密集，浓厚，紧密，紧凑compactly gain /obtain/attain/get/achieve/profit accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up break 打破，打，胜过beat depend on/upon/rely on/upon/trust gain /put onacceptable/satisfactorily broaden/widen depict 描写describe gangster /violent criminal acclaim/hail Cdesirable/satisfactory gather /come together account 考虑consideration call off 停止，取消cancel deter/inhibit/prevent gaze/stareaccount for/ explaincall … up/telephone deteriorate/worsen gently /mildly/kindlyaccount/consideration/take into accout/explain call(up)打电话phone （up)diligent 勤奋的，努力的hardworking get up /arise/get out of bed accumulate 积累，积聚，收集collect capability 能力，力量ability dimly 昏暗地faintly/ weakly give up/abondonaccumulate 积累，建立起build up care/remedydisappear/vanish/be out of sight goal/aim/purpose/destination accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup careful/conscientious/cautious discuss/talk over gorgeous 好极了，壮丽的magnificent accuse …of/ charge… with cater for/meet/satisfy dismiss/firedgorgeous /lovely/beautiful achieve 通过努力取得或达到attain census 人口普查count disorder/confusiongovernment/administration achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain certain/sure/inevitable distinguish/tell the difference gradually /step by stepadhere/to follow/stick fast change into/turn intodistress/danger/difficulty grasp /take/have/get/catch hold of adverse 不利的，逆的unfavorable change/alter/modify/vary/shift diverse 多种多样的，不同的varied/different grasped 抓住，控制住take hold of adverse/unfavorable characteristic/typical do away with/get rid of grateful /thankful advisable 可取的，聪明的wise cheerful/pleasant/happy doctor/physician guarantee /ensure aim /goalchildish 幼稚的，不成熟的immature draft 起草，设计，制定formulate guy/man aircraft/plane/aeroplane clever/intelligert draw/attract Halike/similerclose/near/intimate duplicate 复制copy hail 向..欢呼，将..拥戴为acclaimalleviate/ lessen/relieve collaborate/cooperate durable/long-lasting hard/difficult/severeallocate 分配，分派，指派assign collide with/run intodying out/extinction harmonious/proportionate/symmetrical allocate 拨给，分布，分发distribute come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly Eharness 利用utilise allocate /assign/distribute/gaven compactly/densely effect /result harness /utilise/use/make use of/take advantage of allow/permitcompel/force/oblige elevate/promotehave an influence /impast/effect on almost/nearly/vcitually/practically complain/feel unhappy elicit/provoke/induce/trigger hazard 危险，危害danger alternative/ choice complete 完成finisheligible 有资格的entitled/recommendhazardous/dangerousalthough/while/though comprehend/understand/see/follow/ read catch one's meaning eligible 有资格做，符合做..条件qualifiedhealthy /well/wholesome/vigorous an improved/a better concise 简明的short and clear embody 显示，包含include highly/very annoying 使烦恼的，使人不愉快的irritating concise/short and clear encourage/spur horrify /terrify annoying/irritating/unpleasant confidential/secretendeavor /try/attempt Iannuallay/every year conscientious/careful/cautiousenormous/large idea/concept/plan.scheme anyhow 本命题为真anyway consideration 把...考虑进去accountenternal/everlasting identify 认出，指出，说出nameappalling 条件之差使人吃惊dreadful consolidate/strengthen especially/particularly immediately/right away/at once/without delay/in no time (at all) appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sightconsume/useeternal 永久的everlasting immense 巨大的enormous apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function contaminate/pollute eventually 最终finally immense/enormous/very big appraisal/evaluation contend/argueexhaustive 透彻的，彻底的extremely thorough improve 改进，更好的betterargue/contend continuously/steadilyexhibit 显示show/display together with arise/get upconventional/orthodox traditional ，extinction 灭绝，绝迹，绝种die out in distress/in danger arouse/excite/wake conversation 谈话talk extract 取出，拔出take out inevitable 不可避免的，必然要发生的certain assemble/gather convert/change/exchange Finevitable /certain sure/unavoidable assert 宣称，断言state firmly conviction/belief fail to(do sth)/be unable to (do sth)ingenious 心灵手巧original assume/postulate copy/duplicate fail /omitingenious /clever astonish/surprisecount/census fairly/without bias/justlyinitial /beginning at any price/for love or money courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的respectful fascinated 使..着迷，引起..兴趣intrigueinsane 精神错乱的，疯狂的mad/crazy at once 马上immediately courteous/respectful/polite faster /cultivate insist on 坚持，要求，强求demand at stake/in danger coverage 覆盖的区域、范围reportage fatten up/polish intelligent/clever attend 出席，莅临go to credible 可信的convincing faulty 有错误的，有毛病的wrong/mistaken/incorrect intimate/friendlyattend to/wait oncredible/convincing/believable field/speciality/range/scope invaluableattraction/lure/temptation criticize/find fault with final /lastinvestigate/look into authentically 真的，真正的genuinely cultivate/foster find fault with /Criticize/blame isolated 孤立的，与世隔绝的solitary authority/government cut in/interrupt finish /copmlete isolated /solitary/lonely/separatedfulfill/realize/complete/accomplish/finish successfully in conjunction with 与..共同（协力）无法估计的，十分宝贵的 extremely usefulK P Stremble 颤抖，摇动shake keep/remain/maintain/preserve participate in /take part in safe 安全的secure try 试，尝试test kid/child particular /detailsatisfactorily/acceptably try (to do sth) /attempt know /realize/be aware ofparticularly 特别，尤其especially scare /frighten ture/attraction/temptation L patient/the sick/ill scared 收到惊吓的，恐惧的frightened turn out /produce last /past perceive /notice scatter 分散，散步，消散，分离separate typical /characteristic lately 最近；进来recently permit 允许allowscene/location/site/spot/place uncertainty/doubtlately /recently/these daysperpetual/endless seize/grasp laugh at/mock/make fun of/make a fool of/make a joke with sbseldom 很少，不常，难得rarely upgrad 升级，更新improve lawful 合法的legal persists 坚持，持续continues sensational 引起轰动的，令人激动的exciting urge/advise/persuade let/rent phase /stagesensible/seasonable urgent/pressinglethal /deadly/fatalphysician 内科大夫，大夫doctor separate/isolate/divorce utterly/totally/completely limited /smallpianner/prircipal organizer set up/establish U-Wlocation /scene/place/positiom/site/spot plane /aircraft settle 解决solve vaguelook for/try tofind/search for polish /shine(one's shoes)/glaze/fatten up severe/hard difficult vanish/disapper/be out of sightlure 吸引，诱惑attraction pollute /contaminate shabby 不公正的，卑劣的unfair M pool/pond shake/tremble/quake/shiver virtually /almost/in fact/practically/morally made up his min 打定主意，下定决心decided poorly /inadequately shine 照亮，发光，擦亮polish weary/exhaustedmagnificent /splendid porcelain /china shock/surpise/astonish/amaze 吃惊的while /when/although/though make up one's mind /decide /be determined to possess /own/have possession of shrink/contractwholesome /healthy/well manual 手的；体力的physical postpone/defer sketch /outline/summarize sum up widen 扩大broaden massive/extensive postulate 假设，假定，设想assume/suppose sole /onlywithout bias 偏袒，偏见fairly merely/just practically 几乎almost somewhat/a little wreck 毁坏damage mighty 强壮的strong praise/think highly ofspace 空间room Ymighty /very strongpreparation/arrangement spare/extra yield /harvestmildly 温和地；适度地gently preserve /keep speciality/fieldmind/brains/spirit pressing /urgentspecification/instructing minute /slight/tiny/very smallpretty/beautiful spectrum /range miraculous/amazing previously /before/formerly speed 速度，快速velocity mix/blend principal organizer /planner spur 促进，激励encourage mock 取笑、嘲笑laugh at principal /main stage/phasemodify/change prior to /before stand to reason /seem logical motive 动机、理由reason probe 探察，研究，探究，考察explore standpoint 立场，观点，看法point of view moving/stirring promote/elevatestandpoint /point of view/view-point/opinion/idea mystery/ puzzle/problem propose 建议 ，提议suggeststationary /not moving/still N provoke 引发，诱发elicitsteadily 稳定地，不断地continuously nearest /closest topull up/stop/draw up step by step/gradually/little by little/by degree not reluctantly /unreluctantlyput off/take off stop/pull up/quit/give up notably 尤其、特别particularly put up with 忍耐tolerate stroll 散步，走路walk notice/perceive put up with /tolerate/bear/ stand/endure subject/topicnow and then 时而，偶尔occasionally puzzle 谜mystery substantial /significant/important now and then/occasionally at times/from time to time/sometimes/ once in a while suggest/propose numerous /many/a lot of/lots of a great many/a large number of Q summit 山顶top of the mountain O quit /give up/stopsurgeon/doctor who perform surgical operations obscure… from view /prevent…from viewR surprise/shock obscured 遮挡，挡住prevent rarely 很少，不常seldom/not oftensurvive/live obvious /clearreadily 乐意地，迅速地willingly sustain 继续，保持maintain/support occasionally 有时，偶尔sometimes realize/know/see learn/understand/fulfill Toccasionally /sometimes/at times/once in a time/now and than take into consideration /take into account occupant /resident/inbabitant recommend /praise sb.as suitable for a post take off/remove occur 发生happen recommend /suggest/puopose take out 用力拔出，带出extract odd/strange regardless of /despite/in spite of /whatevertalk over/discussomit 疏忽、遗漏，失败fail regret 对..感到懊悔，后悔sorry/regretabletemptation/attraction/lure omit to do sth /fail to do sth/be urable toregulate 调整，控制control terminate 结束put an end to omit /fail/be unable torely on 依靠，依赖depend on terminate /put an end to/get a close to on the whole/generally rely on /depend on/rest on/be dependant on the remainder /the rest operative 运作的work remainder /rest think fault with/praise organizers 组织者，策划者planner remedy 治疗，补救cure/heal thrift/charity orthodox 正统的、传统的conventional remove 脱掉，去掉，拿下take offthrilling/exciting orthodox /conventional/traditionalresentment/anger tire/boring outcome /resultresident 居民，住户occupant tolerate 忍受put up with outrageous 凶暴、不能容忍的unacceptable restrain 阻止prevent tolerate /put up with/bear/stand/endure outrageous /outrageous/unacceptable restrict /confine topic/subject overtake 超过pass resume/restart touching 动人的，感人的，moving own/possess risk /danger tough/strongvigorous 精力充沛的，有活力的 healthy/well/energetic uneas 局促不安，忧虑，担心 anxious/uncomfortable persist/continue/go on/last 模糊的，含糊的 imprecise/unclearat all)。
2016职称英语理工类考试备考精选词组
2016职称英语理工类考试备考精选词组conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应cooperate with合作，协作，相配合deviate from背离，偏离dispose for布置，安排dwell on凝思;详述cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理derive from导出，由...来dispose of处理。
处置deduce from演绎，推断collide with抵触comply with照做，遵照，应允impose on把...强加给originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造preside at/over主持hinder from阻止，妨碍intervene in干涉，干预;插入correspondence with通信dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖reconcile to/with使一致restrain from抑制，制止scrape through擦过，勉强通过requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求by comparison比较起来in sequence依次，逐一in accordance with与…一致be accustomed to习惯于participate in参与，参加;分享prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化testify to证明，证实queue up排队，排队等待be bound to必定，一定exposure to受到objeetion to反对，异议proficiency in熟练，精通dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平longing for渴望preference for，to偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优选thirst for渴望，热望flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒acquaint sb.with使认识，使了解congratulation on祝贺更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题与答案
2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC.confirmation D.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的)-cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable 答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry 答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false 答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central 答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell 答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular 答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语电子版教材
2016年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）阅读理解、完形填空Microchip Research Center CreatedA research center has been set up in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US $14 million, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.1 Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance2.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years3, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while4 plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of US dollars.5 The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners — mainly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,6 the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property7 owners. 词汇: microchip / 5maIkrEJtFIp / n.微芯片marginalize /`mB:dVInLlaIz/ v.忽视，边缘化flagship /5flA^FIp/ n. (用作定语 )首位，最好 vendor /5vendC:/ n.卖主mainstream /5meInstri:m/ n.主流注释:微芯片研究中心成立为了开发先进的微芯片生产技术，这个远东国家建立了一个研究中心，该中心启动资金为一千四百万美元，可以帮助该国开发自己的芯片工业，不必总是依赖于进口技术。
2016年职称英语理工b级考试词典
2016年职称英语理工b级考试词典职称英语理工b级考试词汇记忆技巧：1、不要死记硬背，尽量采用联想记忆法。
2、坚持天天学习，循始渐进的背单词。
3、背过的单词要及时复习。
4、单词的意思不要记太多，一个两个就足够了职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用1.Will you please(能否请您...) call my husband(丈夫) as soon as possible(尽可能快地)?A) connect(联系，连接) B) consult(咨询，商议)C) phone(电话，给…打电话) D) visit(访问，参观)1.C.call是多义词，其常见词义为“叫喊，打电话，拜访(call at a place/call on sb.)，起名字”，在句子中的含义是“打电话”，相当于call up。
Phone或phone up: 打电话。
call是常见动词，与其相关的短语结构也是常见考察点：give (someone) a call 给某人打电话call off 取消call on 拜访补充：connect (常to, with连用)与...联系; 把…连接到…e.g. Will you connect this wire to the television(电视机). 你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗?consult (常与on, about连用)向某人咨询...e.g.I consulted George about buying(购买) a car. 我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。
2.The workers(工人) finally(最终) called off the strike(罢工).A) put off(推迟) B) ended (结束)C) participated in(参加) D) cancelled (取消)2. D. call off的含义为“取消”，因此D(取消)是答案。