高考题汇总整理之非谓语动词
非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年1.(全国卷I)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to (转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.(全国卷I)Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,则人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考英语非谓语动词总结
I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在分词
notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel
高考英语非谓语动词总结
I.非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成:
非谓语形式
构成
特征和作用
时态和语态
否定式
复合结构
不定式
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
to have been done
在非谓语前加not
for sb. to do sth.
具有名词,副词和形容词的作用
I have a lot of papers to type.
I have a lot of papers to be typed.
动名词
通常指被修饰词的用途,无逻辑上的任何关系
Shall we go to the swimming pool?
现在分词
与被修饰词之间是主谓关系,表示动作与谓语动作同时发生
两者都可以
意义基本相同
begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
need, want, require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)
意义相反
stop to do停止手中事,去做另一件事
主谓关系。强调动作正在进行,尚未完成
I found her listening to the radio.
高考非谓语动词(完整版).docx
高考非谓语动词 ( 完整版 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.IPhone, the world’ s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A. had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing with D. had sold; comparing with【答案】 A【解析】考和非。
句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商,今年九个月期,它已在中国售了2,300 万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。
第一空根据主句said 可知,从句也用去,再根据断用去完成;第二空是非的固定句式over the first nine months of the yearcompared to ,意“与⋯⋯相比,判”。
故A。
2.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled【答案】 A【解析】【解】考非,句意:生命是一个充辛,快和特刻的旅程。
在干中_withhardship 做 journey filled 。
be filled with 的后置定,与所修的做定的候,可以把journey 构成被关系,所以使用去分be 去掉。
也可以成定从句。
故A。
3.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B.EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】 C【解析】分析:考去分做状:句意:被科技的步鼓舞着,很多民在自己的土地上建起了力厂。
近五年高考真题专题13:非谓语动词(解析版)
专题14 非谓语动词【2020年】1.(2020·新课标I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
故填to find。
2.(2020·新课标I卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。
3.(2020·新课标I卷)My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改为prepare。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。
分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told 的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。
4. (2020·新课标II卷)They represent the earth 63.(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。
名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。
高考英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结题库
高考英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.FindingC.To find D.Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。
find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。
故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
4.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A.being allowed B.allowingC.having allowed D.allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)题库
高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.having recognized D.having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。
根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法2.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
非谓语动词高考真题解析
非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。
首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
4.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completed B.to be completedC.completed D.having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词(重温2017-2023高考真题)
14. (2017·全国Ⅰ) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _t_o_p__ro_c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词形式,做 介词宾语。故填noting。
9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _b_e_i_n_g_ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee--- still working 40 hours a week.
6. (2021·全国乙卷) • Minimize the impact of _v_is_i_ti_n_g__ (visit) the place. 解析:考查非谓语动词。所给的词是动词且位于介词of后,故用动词-ing 形式做宾语。故填visiting。
7. (2020·新高考全国I卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _w_a_l_k_i_n_g_ (walk) through a rainforest. 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析,设空处和 其前的living一样,做动词的宾语。故填walking。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。
Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
高考英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结
分词作状语
1.分词g sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。
2.分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句。
3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列句。
4.分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
17.The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.
A.breaking;runningB.broken;running
C.breaking ; runD.broken; run
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
10.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
8.More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
高考非谓语动词(完整版)
高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
高考英语真题分项汇编:非谓语动词
专题05非谓语动词1.(2023年全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)__(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.【答案】to teach【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。
根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。
故填to teach。
2.(2023年全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins,(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】borrowing【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。
逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。
故填borrowing。
3.(2023年全国乙卷)I t is home to more than3,000years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully________(build)system of ring roads.【答案】built【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿,它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园,即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doingC.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
2.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。
考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to shareC. having shared D. shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节时期,家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭,观月,品尝月饼。
gather 是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语,家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭,观月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式能够做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后,往常译为“为了”。
2.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。
此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C 项表示正在进行。
应选 B。
点睛:此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。
在剖析题目的时候,第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再剖析两者之间的关系,最后依据句意选择正确的答案。
3.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A. ExpressingB.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
非谓语动词高考真题解析
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。
10.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.
A.the larger of whichB.one of them
C.and a larger of themD.the largest one of which
点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
9.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
5.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A.to leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A.LoweringB.Having lowered
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年1.(全国卷I)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to (转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.(全国卷I)Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions 和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。
traffic 与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
(完整版)非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选(含答案)
非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。
在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
形式功能动词不定式不定式的全称是“动词不定式”,是一种非限定动词,由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。
不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由to+动词原形构成,但它还是属于动词,所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。
动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。
动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式:not + (to) do以do为例,动词不定式的构成如下:(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如:I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。
We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。
He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家。
The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。
The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。
(2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。
全国高考汇编之非谓语动词
全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.asked B.to askC.asking D.ask【答案】A【解析】2.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。
考点:考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。
还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。
这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。
结合语境是关键。
4.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
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高考题汇总整理非谓语动词历年考题整理I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without_________________ . (2014 北京)A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized( ) 2. Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies. ( 2014 大纲全国卷)A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying( ) 3. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try ? ( 2013新课标全国卷I , 22 )A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave( ) 4. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police__________ . (2013新课标全国卷I )A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not( ) 5. The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard-edged shadows on the ground. (2013新课标全国卷I , 35 )A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown( ) 6. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.(2013新课标全国卷II , 5 )A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught( ) 7. Volunteering gives you a chance_______ lives, including your own.(2013北京,21)A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change( ) 8. _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(2013北京,24 )A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found( ) 9.When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013北京 , 29 )A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked( ) 10. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. (2012北京 , 23 )A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting( ) 11. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______ away.(2012北京, 32 )A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay( ) 12. Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do as much for him.(2012新课标全国卷II , 10 )A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped( ) 13. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.(2011北京,33)A. To keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept( ) 14. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _____ from the library. (2010新课标全国卷I, 27 )A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing( ) 15. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______ presents for my dad. (2010新课标全国卷I , 34 )A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have boughtII. 语法填空。
1. It took years of work ____________ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. ( 2014新课标全国卷I )2. While there are ____________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,… ( 2014新课标全国卷I )3. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _________ (be) late for school. ( 2014新课标全国卷II )4. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ________ ( disappoint ). ( 2014新课标全国卷II )5. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________ ( stop ) until we reached the next stop. ( 2014新课标全国卷II )6. There are still many problems _________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. (2014 北京)7. Last night, there were millions of people________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. (2014 北京)8. ________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (2012 北京)9. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy __________ (watch) anything that happened to be on. (2012 大纲全国II )10. The next thing he saw was smoke _____________ (rise) from behind the house. (2011新课标全国)11. It’s important for the figures ________ (update) regularly. (2011 北京)12. I’m calling to enquire about the position _________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. (2010 北京)答案详解I. 单项选择。
1. B. without是介词,介词之后+V-ing 形式,题意为被动含义,“被认出来”。
2. B. 此处为非谓语,飞机载客是主动动作,所以选carrying.3. B. 句意:在写作课上,他们可能还有一个名额——你为什么不试试呢?本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
宾语a place 与leave (剩下)为逻辑上的动宾关系。
4. B。
此题考查不定式的否定式,直接在to 前加上not。
5. A. 句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把客观逼真的影子留在地上。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
the sunlight与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除B、D两项;由题意可判断设空出不作目的状语而作结果状语,不定式作结果状语表示“事与愿违或意料之外”的结果,排除C项。
6. D. 句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了7:30从Paddington来的火车。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,排除A项;动词不定式作状语,句子间通常不用逗号隔开,故排除B和C项。
Hving caught是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。
7. D. 句意:当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
根据题干,被修饰词chance为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,故此题选择D。
8. B. 句意:发现这门课程非常难,她决定转到水平低一点的课程。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
A项动词原形,被排除;根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she为主动关系,故排除D项;不定式置于句首通常表示目的,在此不符合句意,排除C项。
根据句意可知非谓语动词在此作原因状语,应使用现在分词形式,故选择B项。
9. D. 句意:当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时,我们决定在家度过假期。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road,两者为被动关系,故此题选择D项。
10. D. 句意:一个人的语言学习是通过不断地犯错误并改正错误来实现的。