最新高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
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The girl standing under the tree is my niece.
The building built last year is our library.
过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
8．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
strictly speaking严格地说judging from从···判断
all things considered从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来。如：
Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
3．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.
A．TastedB．Tasting
C．To tasteD．Being tasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
10．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
如：falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
6．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken
作宾语补足语
分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：
I smell something burning.
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called.
作插入语
其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来talking of (speaking of)说到
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．being compared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
最新高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。
作表语Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：
The film is touching.
The glass is broken.
2．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A．found B．finding
C．having found D．to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。
5．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
9．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catchD．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
4．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.
A．Having cleaned B．To clean
C．Cleaned D．Clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
3.名词（代词）+不定式
Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）
4.名词（代词）+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）
C．to rangeD．ranged
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
5.名词（代词）+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.（表方式）
6.名词（代词）+副词短语
Summer over,the students returned to school.（表原因）
7.名词（代词）+名词短语
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.（表原因）
7．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A．rangingB．range
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
A．writingB．having written
C．writtenD．was written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。
注意：
选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：
（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
The building built last year is our library.
过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
8．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
strictly speaking严格地说judging from从···判断
all things considered从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来。如：
Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
3．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.
A．TastedB．Tasting
C．To tasteD．Being tasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
10．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
如：falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
6．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken
作宾语补足语
分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：
I smell something burning.
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called.
作插入语
其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来talking of (speaking of)说到
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．being compared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
最新高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。
作表语Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：
The film is touching.
The glass is broken.
2．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A．found B．finding
C．having found D．to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。
5．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
9．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catchD．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
4．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.
A．Having cleaned B．To clean
C．Cleaned D．Clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
3.名词（代词）+不定式
Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）
4.名词（代词）+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）
C．to rangeD．ranged
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
5.名词（代词）+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.（表方式）
6.名词（代词）+副词短语
Summer over,the students returned to school.（表原因）
7.名词（代词）+名词短语
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.（表原因）
7．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A．rangingB．range
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
A．writingB．having written
C．writtenD．was written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。
注意：
选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：
（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。