倒装句文档
倒装句 文档
倒装句通常英语句子中的主语是在谓语动词之前，这种语序称为自然语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语前，这种语序就称为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为部分倒装（即把谓语动词的一部分移至主语前面）和全部倒装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）。
单个的be动词只用全部倒装。
但是，如果表语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前，则被称作前置。
试对比：She is a nice girl. 她是个好姑娘。
[自然语序]Is she a nice girl? 她是个好姑娘吗[倒装语序]What a nice girl she is! 她是个多好的姑娘啊！[表语前置]使用倒装主要有两种情况：一是由于一定语法结构的需要；二是由于强调。
1. 在疑问句中或表示感叹的否定句中用倒装：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？Isn’t she tall? 她多高啊！2. 在there be句型中（be还可以换成live，lie等表示状态的动词），要用全倒装：There are a lot of people in the hall. 大厅里有很多人。
Long long ago, there lived a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。
3. 以there，here，now，then等引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，要用全倒装：Here are some picture-books. 这儿是一些连环图画。
Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。
4. 在so（肯定句），neither和nor（否定句）引起的句子中，表示前面的情况也适于另一人或物时，用部分倒装：I went there yesterday. So did she. 我昨天去那儿了，她也去了。
Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither(Nor) do I. 汤姆不喜欢香蕉，我也不喜欢。
5. 省略if的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装：参见语法“动词的语气”。
倒装句文档
倒装句讲解与练习英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush 等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldomNever shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.A.a little did he hearB.little did he hearC.little heard heD.a little heard he2.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.——＿＿＿＿＿!A.What tim?fliesB.How time fliesC.What does time flyD.How does time fly3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken awayB.not only was his job in the lab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD.not just was taken away his job in the lab4.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there5.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each otherB.Never before we have seen each otherC.Each other have we seen never beforeD.Never before have we seen each other6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is7.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she cameB.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.A.went the children down the hillB.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill went the childrenD.down the hill the children went9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I knowB.Only then I knewC.Only then did I knowD.Only then knew I10.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is11.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpaB.So wouldn’t my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is itC.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it awayB.Away flew itC.Away it flewD.Flew away it15.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child though he is16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good adviceB.How a good adviceC.What good adviceD.How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he runC.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.A.now comes your turnB.now does your turn comeC.now your turncomes es now your turn20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!A.What I missed youB.What did I miss youC.How I missed youD.How didI miss you21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!A.Counting themB.By counting themC.Only by counting themD.Only have you counted them22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A.lies a very deep valleyB.does a very deep valley lieC.a very deep valley liesD.a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A.no persons did they findB.not a person found theyC.not a person did they findD.not a person they found24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.So does my motherB.Neither does my motherC.Nor has my motherD.So it is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.A.then does the meeting begin B.then begins the meetingC.begins the meeting thenD.does the meeting begin then26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A.What surpriseB.How surpriseC.What a surpriseD.How a surprise27.Look over there.＿＿＿!A.Around the corner is walking a policemanB.Around the corner is a policeman walkingC.Around the corner a policeman is walkingD.Is around the corner walkinga policeman28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a childB.If he is still a childC.Is he still a childD.He were still a child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.A.seldom is GeorgeB.seldom George doesC.seldom does GeorgeD.seldom looks George after Granny Wang30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.——＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.So does it31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.ed to be thereB.there used to beC.there used to haveD.there had32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?A.when will you get homeB.when do you get homeC.when you will get homeD.when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.A.she did soB.so she didC.so did sheD.she did such34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.A.only a doctor did they seeB.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they sawD.only a doctor had they seen36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.A.we can find itB.can we find itC.can find we itD.we can it find37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again.A.have they had no chanceB.they have had no chanceC.they have no chanceD.have they no chance38.You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!A.Long lives the PRCB.Long live the PRCC.Long does the PRClive D.Long do the PRC live39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A.Hard though she worksB.Hard although she worksC.Hard worksshe D.Hard even if she works40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A.What perfectly protectedB.How perfect protectedC.How perfectly protectedD.What perfect protected41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar.A.did they find in itB.they found in itC.in it did they findD.in it found they42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.A.My father is always suchB.My father is always so a strict manC.Such is my fatherD.So a strict man is my father43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.A.on goes our discussionB.goes on our discussionC.on does our discussion goD.does on our discussion go45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB.Up into the blue sky the bird flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the birdD.Flew up into the blue sky the bird1.B。
倒装[Word文档完整版]
![倒装[Word文档完整版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/918ba20203d8ce2f00662307.png)
Grammar----Inversion(倒装)将某些句子成分移至句首,而造成的主语和谓语词序颠倒,称为倒装.倒装分两种:1. 完全倒装2. 部分倒装一、完全倒装结构: 提前成分+谓语动词+主语1、状语here, there前移, 谓语动词为be, com e, go, stand, lie 等时, 完全倒装。
There goes the bell. Let’s begin our class.Here com es the bus.Here are som e exam ples.但当人称代词做主语时, 不倒装. 其语序为:Here/There +主语（代词）+谓语.Here he com es.Look, here it is.2、表示位置转移的词, 如up, down, in, out, away, off, ahead, now, then 移到句首, 完全倒装.Up went the rocket.Lower flew the eagle till it caught the rabbit.但当人称代词做主语时, 不倒装. 其语序为:副词+主语（代词）+谓语.Away they went.Higher and higher it flew.3、句首状语为表示地点的介词词组, 为了保持句子平衡, 或使上下文紧密衔接时, 完全倒装.In the center of the square stands a high monum ent.On either side of the road were rows of houses.On the back wall hung a huge oil painting.Under the tree was sitting a girl.表语句首，完全倒装Impossible is nothing.4、分词结构位于句首, 全部倒装。
Seated on the grass are a group of students.Lying about on the floor are books and m agazines.二、部分倒装结构: 提前成分+情态动词+主语+ 主要动词/助动词1、句首为含有否定意义的副词或副词片语, 如never, little, seldom, rarely, not, hardly, no sooner, scarcely, nowhere, at no tim e, by no m eans, in no way, in no case, on no account, under/in no circumstances, no longer, in vain, not until, etc.Little does he care for dress.Never shall I forget the days which we spent together.Not until then did he know his m other had done it for his good.Not a single mistake did he m ake in the final.注意1：Hardly … when, Scarcely … when, No sooner … thanHardly had we arrived when the m eeting begun.= Scarcely had we arrived when the m eeting begun.= No sooner had we arrived than the m eeting begun.注意2：not until 句式他直到昨天才改变主意．正常语序：He did not change his mind until yesterday.倒装语序：Not until yesterday did he change his mind.强调句：It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.（不倒装）2、Only+状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句）放在句首．Only in m y house do they feel at hom e. （only+介词短语）Only then did he learn about the truth. （only+副词）Only when her father cam e back did little Mary go to bed.（only+状语从句）注意1：Only后面跟状语从句时，状从本身不倒装，倒装发生在后面的主句上．注意2：Only开头的句子，后面如果不是跟副词，介词短语或者状语从句，就不需要倒装．Only Mr. W can answer the question.Only Miller got the invitation.3、not only…but also…, 当not only 位于句首时，not only部分引起倒装，注意but also部分不倒装．Not only could he type but also he could use a com puter.Not only did he praise his students but also he gave them a big reward.注：但not only…but also连接的并列主语不倒装．Not only the children but also the grown-ups took interest in the cartoon.4、在so…that 结果从句中，so 位于句首．So wonderfully did she dance that she was asked to dance for the king at the palace.So loudly did he shout that all the people in the room got a fright.So excited was Mary that she couldn’t hear a word.So nervous was I at that tim e that I failed to answer any questions.5、在such…that 结果从句中，such 位于句首To such a degree did he becom e confused that he didn’t know where he was.To such an extent did he get angry that he left the room without any word.Such is human nature that a great m any people are willing to give up higher pay for the privilege of becoming a white collar worker.6、So 作替代词表示与上文提到的情况一样--Jim bought a nice m otorboat.--So did Louis. （助动词）--They can swim well.--So can we. （情态动词）注意：so 有时为了表示对上文情况的肯定，表示“确实如此”，须用正常语序，即：So+主语＋助动词．--Tom can speak good Chinese.--So he can. / --So can Jackie.注意理解语境--Alice was ready to help the old lady.--And so she did./ --And so she was. (x)注：So… “……也一样”，肯定句．Neither或Nor放在句首，“…也不”－I have no m oney with m e.－Nor / Neither have I.It is impossible to take down every word I say. Neither is it necessary to do so.7、让步状语从句中的as倒装结构．n./adj./adv./v.+as (though)+主语＋谓语,表示让步意义，相当于though引导的从句Short as it was, he can’t understand the English film.Student of English as he is, he can’t understand the m ovie. (零冠词).Much as we tried, we failed to get the expected result.Try as you will（愿意，情态动词）, you won’t m anage it.Search as they would, they could find nobody in the house.8、虚拟条件句中的倒装结构.非真实if从句中若含有助动词should, had或者were, 那么可以与主语倒装.Should it snow tomorrow (if it should snow tom orrow), we would put off our trip.Were he here (if he were here), he would com e to our help.Had he had lunch (if he had had lunch), he would not have eaten so m any cookies.。
(完整word版)高中英语全部倒装(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语倒装02－全部倒装倒装句主要分为和。
第十三章倒装A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。
2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come 等）。
Here comes the bus．汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。
3.以out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave 等句子里。
中文的倒装句例子
中文的倒装句例子
1. “饭都做好了，你还不来吃，这不饿死啦！” 就像菜都摆上桌了，你还不去动筷子一样。
2. “这么晚了，作业咋还没写完啊？” 好比走了好久的路，目的地还遥不可及。
3. “钱都花完了，你可咋办哟！” 就如同船到江心，才发现没有了桨。
4. “公交都走了，才想起书包没拿，这得多糊涂啊！” 仿佛跑步比赛，都跑出去一段了才发现鞋带没系。
5. “人都走光了，你还在磨蹭啥呢！” 类似电影散场了，你还在座位上发呆。
6. “钥匙都找不到，这门还咋进呀！” 好像没有密码，怎么能打开宝藏的门。
7. “衣服都穿反了，你都没感觉吗！” 如同左右脚穿错了鞋，自己还浑然不觉。
8. “天呐，成绩都出来了，你还不知道啊！” 好比春天都来了，你还以为是冬天。
我的观点结论：中文的倒装句在生活中真是处处可见呀，让我们的表达更丰富有趣呢！。
倒装句Microsoft Word 文档
英语倒装句用法倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装。
如:A man with a white beard came in.---- In came a man with a white beard..只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
如:He hardly goes out for a walk.---- Hardly does he go out for a walk.一：完全倒装1.There be 句型及其变体There is a lot of fun in the world.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand,come等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2.某些副词放于句首时,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
(1)表地点的副词: here, thereHere are my replies to your questions.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(2)表时间的副词: then, nowThen came the time to part.Now comes your turn.(3)表方位的副词: in, out, up, down, away, off, back…In comes Mr Smith.Out went the children.A way ran the frightened tiger.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.注意: 代词作主语时, 不倒装。
倒装句_精品文档
Hardly did I know what had happened. 我几乎不知道发生了什么。
不
① not until（直到...才）， no sooner...than，hardly...when..，scarcely...when...(一...就）
【例1】Not until he returned did we have supper.
示“确实……”仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和
-- The lights are still on in the classroom. You must have forgotten to
turn them off. 教室里的灯还亮着。你一定是忘记关了。
-- So I did. 我确实是忘记关了。
虚 如此
一、倒装句
倒装：谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象。
考点和分类
1. 全部倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语前
2. 部分倒装：谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前 若无可添加助词do/does/did.
1. 全部倒装
有
时
表
地方地点源自方位时间有
时
表
地
方
注意：以上前两类情况主语是代词时不倒装： Here you are. Out he ran.
（3）强调表语， 置于句首
有
【例】Present at the meeting were 1,000 students
时
1000名学生出席了这次会议。
表
地 方
2. 部分倒装
不
只
让步
也
虚
如此
祝福
不
使用倒装句的作文素材
使用倒装句的作文素材
段落一，倒装句话家常。
哎，你知道吗？昨儿晚上那风啊，呼呼地刮，差点儿没把我家窗户给吹飞了！吓得我赶紧爬起来关窗户，那风可真大。
段落二，倒装句说美食。
说起这火锅，真的绝了！底料一煮开，那香味儿就飘得满屋都是，让人忍不住想赶紧下筷子。
那肉片儿一烫就熟，蘸上酱料，哎哟，美味极了！
段落三，倒装句聊天气。
这天气啊，真是说变就变。
刚才还晴空万里呢，转眼就乌云密布，哗啦啦地下起大雨来。
没带伞的我，只能一路狂奔回家，淋了个落汤鸡。
段落四，倒装句谈旅行。
哇，那次去海边玩可真是太棒了！海水清澈见底，沙滩又细又软，踩上去就像踩在棉花上一样。
还有那日落，简直美翻了，整个天空都被染成了金黄色。
段落五，倒装句回忆童年。
小时候啊，最喜欢跟小伙伴们一起捉迷藏了。
一藏起来就忘了时间，直到大人喊吃饭才肯出来。
那时候的日子真是无忧无虑，想想都觉得开心。
1-19-1-全部倒装的句子
全部倒装的句子
以下是十条全部倒装的句子及例子：
1. “Here comes the bus!” 你看，公交车来啦，就像及时雨一样拯救了等车的人们。
2. “Out rushed the children.” 哇，孩子们一下子冲了出去，那兴奋劲儿就像放飞的小鸟。
3. “Away flew the bird.” 哎呀，那只鸟飞走啦，像离弦的箭一样快。
4. “Down fell the book.” 哎呀呀，书掉下来啦，好像它也想休息一下呢。
5. “Up went the price.” 嘿，价格涨上去啦，这涨势如同火箭升空呀。
6. “In came the teacher.” 瞧，老师进来啦，犹如一阵春风拂面。
7. “Off ran the dog.” 汪汪，狗跑掉啦，那速度好比闪电。
8. “Over hangs the cliff.” 哇哦，悬崖在那上面悬着呀，多像一个巨人在守护。
9. “Under lies the truth.” 嘿嘿，真相在下面藏着呢，如同宝藏等待挖掘。
10. “Nearby stands the building.” 看呐，那栋大楼在附近矗立着呀，简直就是城市的地标。
我的观点结论：全部倒装的句子真的很有趣呀，可以让表达更加生动形象，让人一下子就被吸引住呢！。
倒装句(最完整_简洁版)PPT文档共32页
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
倒装句(最完整_简洁版)
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、பைடு நூலகம் 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
14倒装句文档
倒装句一.全部倒装：整个谓语放在主语之前1.当there ,here, then, now 等副词在句首，且谓语动词是come，go ，leave，be等动词时，句子全部倒装There goes the bell. 铃响了Now here goes the story . 故事是这样的Then came another question . 然后又一个问题出来了Look ,then comes the taxi.Here you are.There it is .Once upon a time , there lived a poor farmer in a village.2.当out ,in, away , down ,off , up ,from ,among 等表示方位或拟声词位于句首，句子全部倒置Suddenly in came a man with a knife in his hand .Away flew the bird .Down comes the price .Among them were his parents .From the small house came a girl’s voice.3.there be ...句式中，there只是个引导词，而不是主语，真正的主语是后面的名词或名词短语There are many books on the table.二.部分倒装主把助动词，be动词，情态动词提前到主语之前，主语之后依然有动词原形的倒装句1.为了避免句子内容不必要的重复，常用so + be （助，情）+ 主语neither/nor + be （助，情）+ 主语He is a student . So am I./so he is .She didn’t make a mistake. Nor did you.They can swim . So can we.I often go out after dinner . So does she.He can’t answer the question . Neither can I.2.具有否定意义的词位于句首，句子部分倒装hardly ,little ,seldom ,not ,fewNor a word did I ever say to him.我没和他说一句话Hardly could he finish his text paper when the bell rang. 他还未做完卷，铃就响了Hardly had she sat down when sb. Knocked at the door. 她还没来得及坐下Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.Little did I think he is a spy.我一点没想到他是个间谍No matter how he goes to work ,he is never late.No matter what the weather is like ,you can see him running outside .3.so , only 表示程度，频率的副词在句首时Only then did I realize I was wrong . 只有那时，我才认识到自己错了Only in this way can you work out the problem. 只有用这个方法，你才能解出这道题So hard did he work ,that he fell ill last week. 他太劳累而病倒了Only because he was ill was he absent from school. 只因生病他上学缺席了4.用于表示祝愿的句子，部分倒装May you succeed!May everything goes well with you !Ney？。
倒装(可编辑修改word版)
全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1.here, there, now. then, thus 等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be. come, go. lie. run,例如：1)There goes the bell,铃声渐渐消失了©2)Then came (he chairman.然后主席就来了3)Here is your letter.这是你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：1)Oui rushed a missile from under the boniber.轰炸机下而发出了一颗导弹。
2)Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：1)Here he comes•他来7 o2)Away they went.他们泄了。
二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do. docs或did,并将其港于主语之前。
1・句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no. not. never, seldom, little, hardly, ai no lime, in no way. not until-** 等© 例如：1)Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没看过这样的表演。
2)Nowhere will you find the answer to this queslioir你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。
3)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room 注意：当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
倒装句.doc
倒装句•Questions：• 1. What is Inversion?• 2. Why do we use Inversion?一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等铃响了。
There goes the bell.公车来了。
Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.他走开了。
Away he went.3)There be结构。
另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist, seem,happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。
There is/are one book, two oranges in the desk.开平现存1833座碉楼。
There exist/exists 1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。
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一、含有否定意义的副词或副词短语引起的倒装某些表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首，表示强调，句子要求用倒装结构。
常见的这类副词或副词短语有：never，seldom ，rarely，no sooner．．．than，hardly／scarcely／barely．．．when，no，little，nowhere，not，hardly，no longer，not until，not only．．．but also 等等。
1、never，rarely，seldom位于句首，用于进行"比较"，句子要求用倒装结构。
例如：1）Never before that night _______ the extent of my own power．??A）had I felt??C）did I feel??B）I felt??D）I had felt?（CET-4，1988．6-61，选A）??2）_______ so many people in the U．S．been out of work as today．??A）More than ever before have??B）Formerly，there never were??C）Never before have??D）In the past，there never have? （CET-4，1994．6-53，选C）??2、no sooner ．．．than，hardly ／scarcely／barely ．．．when位于句首，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，句子要求用倒装结构。
例如：?1）_______ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean．?A）Hardly had he opened?B）No sooner did he open?C）Scarcely did he open?D）He had no sooner opened? （CET-4，1994．6-59，选A）? 2）_______ she realized it was too late to go home．? A）No sooner it grew dark than? B）Hardly did it grow dark that? C）Scarcely had it grown dark when? D）It was until dark that? （CET-4，2000．1-61，选C）??3、在由neither，nor开头、引导的表示"前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或事物）"的句子中，要求用倒装结构，neither，nor为"否定的附和"。
例如：1）The customer complained that the dining table had not been delivered yet，_______ ．? A）and neither had the chairs? B）and the chairs weren'teither? C）and not the chairs either? D）and neither the chairs had been??（CET-4，1994．6-46，选A）? 2）I could not persuade him to accept it，_______ make him see the importance of it．? A）if only I could not? B）no more than I could?C）or I could not? D）nor could I? （CET-4，1995．1-42，选D）? 3）The organization had broken no rules，but _______ had it acted responsibly．? A）neither? B）so?? C）either? D）both?? （CET-4，1996．1-33，选A）? 但是，neither用作主语或主语的一部分时，不用倒装结构。
例如：? 4）_______ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing．? A）None? B）Either? C）Both? D）Neither? （CET-4，1994．1-52，选D）? 5）Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _______ ．? A）has been accepted? B）have been accepted? C）was accepted? D）were accepted?? （CET-4，1998．1-33，选C）??4、含有not until的强调句，如果not until位于句首，句子要求用倒装结构，如果是主从复合句，倒装结构出现在主句中。
例如：1）Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports ground．? A）had he arrived? B）would he have arrived? C）did he arrive? D）should he have arrived? （CET-4，2000．6-23，选C）? 2）Not until then did he come to realize the seriousness of the situation．? 5、其他表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首，句子要求用倒装结构。
例如：1）Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources．2）Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country．??6、含有"no"、表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首，句子要求用倒装结构。
常见的这类介词短语有：at no point（决不），at no time，by no means，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape，in no way，on no account，on no consideration，under no circumstances，not once，still less等等。
例如：1）We have been told that under no circumstances_______?the telephone in the office for personalaffairs．?A）may we use?B）we may use?C）we could use?D）did we use? （CET-4，1999．6-60，选A）? 2）At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first．??二、其他副词引起的倒装??在以下列副词及连接词开头的句子中，要求用倒装结构。
常见的副词有：only，so，here，there，now，often，then，down，out，in，up，hence，thus，well，off，away，twice，gladly，many a time等等。
??1、在由only开头的句子中，only后面紧跟用作状语的副词、介词或从句，要求用倒装结构。
例如：?1）Only by shouting at the top of his voice_______ ．? A）he was able to make himself hear? B）he was able to make himself heard? C）was he able to make himself hear? D）was he able to make himself heard （CET-4，1989．1-50，选D）? 2）Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests．? A）are freshmen permitted? B）freshmen are permitted? C）permitted are freshmen? D）are permitted freshmen? （CET-4，1997．6-43，选A）? 如果only在句首，但是only后面没有紧跟用作状语的副词、介词或从句，则不用倒装结构。
??2、在由so开头、引导的表示"前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或事物）"的句子中，要求用倒装结构，so为"肯定的附和"。
例如：??John had been working hard and_______ ．??A）so had his brother??B）so his brother had??C）so was his brother??D）so his brother did?（CET-4，1991．1-70，选A）??3、由there引起的句子，要求用倒装结构。
例如：??1）The door opened and there entered a young man in a blue uniform．??2）There used to be a hospital in the corner．???4、由there或now引起的句子、谓语为come（go）的句子，要求用倒装结构。
例如：??1）There comes the bus．??2）Now comes your turn．??5、由here引起的句子、谓语为be的句子，要求用倒装结构。
例如：??1）Here are some good newly-published novels．??2）Here is China's largest tropical forest．??但是，如果主语是人称代词时，由here和there引出的句子也不用倒装结构。