衡阳专用湖南省2017中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八上Unit3试题

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【衡阳专用】湖南省2017中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八上Unit1课件

第一部分教材知识梳理
八年级 (上) Unit 1
中考目标导航
重点单词
词汇拓展
短语与句型
重难点讲练考点1 辨析win与beat 考点2 practice的用法考点3 prefer的用法考点4 辨析spend, take，cost与pay 考点5 辨析be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to
考点6 mind的用法
考点7 keep的用法
考点8 be sure的用法考点9 finish的用法考点10 辨析through，across与over 考点11 whether与if
重难点讲练
辨析win与beat
词汇例句 I’m sure to win the game vt. 赢，获胜。宾 because I have prepared 语一般是奖杯、奖 for it for a long time.我 win 牌、游戏、比赛、一定会赢得这场比赛，竞赛、战斗等名词，因为我已经为它准备了但不能接人。很久了。含义及用法
◆作名词时，意为“实践；练习”。如： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【现学现用】
playing 4. Why not join an art club to practice _______
(play) the guitar? 5. 老师要求学生练习他们的书写。 The teacher asks students to practice their ____________________________________ handwriting. ____________
with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。

湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷(解析版)

湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷（全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A）对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

（）1. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.（）2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.（）3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.（）4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.（）5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。

（）6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.（）7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分)A )对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

(共15小题，计15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read the book. B. Wait for her. C. Climb the mountain. 2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:40.C. At 9:00. 3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun. 4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog? A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis. 5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park? A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答第6，7小题。

6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the post office. 7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha? A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。

PK中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习第一部分教材整理复习篇八上 Units 1-3巩固练习(

八年级上册 Units1~3一、语法填空1.President Xi Jingping with his wife, Peng Liyuan arrived _____England _____ October 19th.A.at; inB. in; inC. in; on2．To get more _______，call 12345，please．A．milks B．information C．dictionaries3．---Which do you like _______，P.E. or art?---I’m not sure．Maybe P.E．A．the more B．most C．better4．---Is a bike _______ a car?---Yes，I think so．A．a lot cheaper than B．much expensive thanC．not as cheapest as5．He likes telling jokes and often makes us_______.A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh6．---Which month has _______ days in a year?--- February．A．the fewest B．least C．more7．It’s interesting to watch the baby _______her book.A．to see B．read C．watch8. Who is ________ sports of the three?A. better atB. better inC. the best at9. This kin d of car has ____________ seats and sells ___________. You can’t finda second one.A. the more comfortable; wellB. the most comfortable; betterC. the most comfortable; the best10. Simon likes to play the music pretty ________, but I like _________ music.A. loudly; quietB. louder; quietlyC. loudly; quietly11. Julie can dance ______________ Julia. ________ are good dancers.A. as good as; Both of themB. as beautifully as; They bothC. as well as; Both of them12. __________ the meeting, the boss told us an interesting story .A. With the be ginningB. At the beginning ofC. With the beginning of13. Nowadays many Chinese enjoy using WeChat(微信) because they can ________ what’s going on about their friends in time.A. find outB. findC. look for14. -- ______ your father __________ game shows?-- He can’t stand them.A. What do; think aboutB. How do; likeC. What does; think of15. I had to bu y______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. allC. neither16. Mr Li asks the students_______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swim17. -- Hi, Jerry! Nirvana in Fire(琅琊榜) is very hot these days around China. --_________. It’s OK.A. I don’t mind itB. I love itC. I don’t know it18 .What is Lucy going to ____ when she ______ up?A . be; growsB. does; growsC. be; will grow19. Ms Li is a nice old woman_______ beautiful white hair.A. hasB. withC. of20.The boy _____ a new car. That means it’s ________ new car.A.owner; his ownB . owns; own hisC. owns: his own二、词语填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

PK中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习第一部分教材整理复习篇八上 Units 1-3巩固练习(二)

八上 Units 1-3书面表达练习假设你是周杰伦的粉丝，请根据所给信息写一篇有关他的短文。

内容提示如下：我最喜欢的明星是周杰伦（Jay Chou）, 他三十几岁了，结婚一年多；1.15岁试图写歌曲，梦想成为一名成功的歌星；2.他认为古典音乐具有永恒价值，也擅长西方乐器。

他将再次加盟“中国好声音”电视节目；3.成就不局限于音乐界，他还曾在电影《头文字D》(Initial D)中担任主角。

4.我相信……注意：1. 短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数90个左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________参考范文My favourite star is Jay C hou. He’s in his thirties. He has been married for over 1 year. He tried to write songs at the age of fifteen. He dreamed of becoming a successful singing sta r. He thinks classical music has a lasting value. He’s also good at western musical instruments. He wil l take part i n the TV programmer Voice of China again. His achievements have gone beyond the music industry. He also played the lead role in the film Initial D. I believe he will be a world-famo us star one day. And I should learn from him.2。

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷（含详细答案）

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷（含详细答案）英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启⽤前湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业⽔平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听⼒技能(共两个部分，20⼩题，计25分)A )对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

(共15⼩题，计15分)听下⾯五段对话，每听完⼀段对话，回答⼀个⼩题。

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷和答案

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）1．（3分）What does the mother want the boy to do？A．Read the book．B．Wait for her．C．Climb the mountain．2．（3分）When will the movie begin？A．At 8：20．B．At 8：40．C．At 9：00．3．（3分）What helped Michael to find the right way？A．A book．B．A smart phone．C．The sun．4．（3分）What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog？A．Running．B．Riding a bike．C．Playing tennis．5．（3分）What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park？A．Drew some pictures．B．Planted some trees．C．Went roller skating．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6～7小题．6．Where are the two speakers talking？A．At the airport．B．At the railway station．C．At the post office．7．When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A．On Jan．9th．B．On Jan.11th．A．On Jan.15th．8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8～9小题．8．What makes Jack happy？A．A nice gift．B．A new coat．C．A school report．9．What does Miss Brown do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A doctor．10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10～12小题．10．Who is allowed to eat chocolate？A．Tom．B．Kate．C．Tom and Kate．11．Why don't Kate's parents allow her to go out at night？A．Because Kate is afraid of the dark．B．Because they are afraid of being alone．C．Because they think it's not safe．12．How do Tom and Kate go to school？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13～15小题．13．What was the woman doing when the accident happened？A．She was coming out of a hotel．B．She was driving a car．C．She was walking along a road．14．What did the woman see about the car and its driver？A．The plate number and an old man．B．The plate number and a young woman driver．C．The plate number and a young man driver．15．Who took the old man to hospital？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The driver．16．（5分）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a year．C．Twice a month．17．What do they set up in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book shelf．C．A book collection．18．How long does the talk on books last every month？A．For five minutes．B．For fifty minutes．C．For fifteen minutes．19．What should students do after they read the books？A．Copy some of them．B．Write reading reports．C．Tell them to others．20．What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．Chinese storybooks．B．English storybooks．C．English fairy tales．二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）21．（10分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new （28）．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）e﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development 22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether31．（10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．If she collected them all，she would open the magic box．The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．One day when the queen decided to return to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging．She would like to give the boy some money，but she didn't have any with her．So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box．Then he could sell it for a little money．At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers．But seeing how poor the boy was，she gave it to him．The boy took the box and opened it．Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．31．The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．32．The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．33．From the story，we can learn that people should be generous．34．According to the story，we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．35．The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．36．（10分）（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept．10th，2016．It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province．With this railway，China's high ﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long．It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．Besides length，China also does better in speed．China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour，such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．With these surprising numbers，it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now．Behind it，there is thecountry's growing need for transportation．According to Xinhua News，China's high ﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods．" said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp．Yet，China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．36．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？37．How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept．10th，2016？38．？39．China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on，is it？40．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays，what kind of vehicle will you choose？41．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk．They walk slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you．They are living in a different world，a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk．Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem．They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else．The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．I have another suggestion for the problem．In Shanghai，we have blind paths．They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line．Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies．A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line．Of course，I have a furthersuggestion．At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work，either．I think it's just a better idea to remind （提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．41．According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies？A．The people who always look here and there on the road．B．The people who always play with mobile phones on the road．C．The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road．42．Why has not the lane for mobile﹣zombies in Chongqing worked out well？A．Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes．B．Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing．C．Because few mobile﹣zombies notice the lanes in fact．43．The underlined word "rough" in Paragraph 3means "" in Chinese．A．粗糙的B．光滑的C．漂亮的44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile﹣zombies．B．The writer's suggestion for the mobile﹣zombies was taken．C．Mobile﹣zombies should think of others on the road．45．The passage may come from．A．a storyB．a newspaperC．a notice46．（10分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike．Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what yousee．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and make sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses（病毒）from entering your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you a lot﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．46．Which part of your body helps you to remember and think？A．Head．B．Heart．C．Skin．47．The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means．A．createsB．storesC．builds48．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Our body can be guarded by our hair．B．Viruses can't enter our body easily．C．We can't feel the changes in temperature．49．What is true fact about your body？A．Your heart is not the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．50．Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．When Your Body Moves三. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）51．（5分）As Chinese students，we must know something about a great man （51）c Zheng He．He was a Ming Dynasty explorer．He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433．At that time，the compass （52）p an important role in his sailing．He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa．His last ocean journey was over half a （53）（世纪）earlier than Columbus' first journey to America．We Chinese are （54）（骄傲的）of him．It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433．（55）H，his journeys were so meaningful in China's history．56．（10分）I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So（56），I have already made a few friends and had some English food there．But after（57）（have）three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and（58）（potato），I thought none could be（59）delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo，When I knew there was going to（60） a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students，I was so excited（61）I went to the canteen quickly．To（62）surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．After I talked with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is （63）（complete）different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is（64）（write）in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a（65）（tradition）English dish．66．（5分）句子翻译．阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文．What do you think of your Chinese？Is it good or bad？66．如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛．The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition．67．The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer．Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones．68．Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study．Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write．69．有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字．Teachers and parents are very worried about it．What can they do？Such worries have brought about the popular TV show，Chinese Characters Dictation Competition，where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters．70．Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed．Chen Keyu，a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors．Can you be the next winner？66．67．68．69．70．71．（5分）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（A：Mrs．WangB：A strangerC： A waitress）A：Excuse me，（71）？B：Sure．Go straight along the street first，then turn left at the third crossing．Just follow this street，four blocks．Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．A：（72）？B：Oh，it's about 10kilometers away from here．You'd better take a No．101bus．It will take you to Linyin Hotel．A：Ok，thanks．B：Not at all．（Fifteen minutes later，in the hotel．）C：Welcome to Linyin Hotel．Here is the menu．（Five minutes later．）（73）？A：Sure．I'd like some chicken，some beef，a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．C：（74）？A：I also want a glass of soft drink．C：Ok．Thanks for your order．（Thirty minutes later．）A：（75）？C：Let me see．It's ￥276．A：Here you are．C：Here's your change．Thanks for coming．76．（15分）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）1．（3分）What does the mother want the boy to do？A．Read the book．B．Wait for her．C．Climb the mountain．【解答】略2．（3分）When will the movie begin？A．At 8：20．B．At 8：40．C．At 9：00．【解答】略3．（3分）What helped Michael to find the right way？A．A book．B．A smart phone．C．The sun．【解答】略4．（3分）What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog？A．Running．B．Riding a bike．C．Playing tennis．【解答】略5．（3分）What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park？A．Drew some pictures．B．Planted some trees．C．Went roller skating．【解答】略6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6～7小题．6．Where are the two speakers talking？A．At the airport．B．At the railway station．C．At the post office．7．When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A．On Jan．9th．B．On Jan.11th．A．On Jan.15th．【解答】略8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8～9小题．8．What makes Jack happy？A．A nice gift．B．A new coat．C．A school report．9．What does Miss Brown do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A doctor．【解答】略10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10～12小题．10．Who is allowed to eat chocolate？A．Tom．B．Kate．C．Tom and Kate．11．Why don't Kate's parents allow her to go out at night？A．Because Kate is afraid of the dark．B．Because they are afraid of being alone．C．Because they think it's not safe．12．How do Tom and Kate go to school？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．【解答】略13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13～15小题．13．What was the woman doing when the accident happened？A．She was coming out of a hotel．B．She was driving a car．C．She was walking along a road．14．What did the woman see about the car and its driver？A．The plate number and an old man．B．The plate number and a young woman driver．C．The plate number and a young man driver．15．Who took the old man to hospital？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The driver．【解答】略16．（5分）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a year．C．Twice a month．17．What do they set up in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book shelf．C．A book collection．18．How long does the talk on books last every month？A．For five minutes．B．For fifty minutes．C．For fifteen minutes．19．What should students do after they read the books？A．Copy some of them．B．Write reading reports．C．Tell them to others．20．What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．Chinese storybooks．B．English storybooks．C．English fairy tales．【解答】略二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）21．（10分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）C of electronic industry，e ﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）A less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）C waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）B6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）B valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）A．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）B the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new（28）C．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）B e﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）C companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development 22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether【解答】21 C 考查名词：根据With the（21）Cof electronic industry，结合选项，推测意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语with the development of，故选C．22 A 考查形容词：根据less than 20% of it．结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十，故选A被循环使用的．B重建，C研究．23 C 考查最高级：根据in the world，结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者，in the world是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the，故选C．24 B 考查介词：根据6 million tons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，故选B．25 B 考查短语：根据valuable or harmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，考查短语either…or，故选B既…又．A两者都，C两者都不．26 A 考查形容词：根据E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的．故选A．B失望的，C无聊的．27 B 考查动词：根据the earth or air，结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，故选B进入．A起床，C上车．28 C 考查代词：根据Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new，结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C．A他们，B那些．29 B 考查动词：根据we can buy longer lasting electronic products，结合选项，推测意思是为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品．故选B为了减少．A为了增加，C为了保持．30 C 考查连词：根据companies can offer recycling programs．结合选项，推测意思是你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目．故选C是否．A那个，B哪里．31．（10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．If she collected them all，she would open the magic box．The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．One day when the queen decided to return to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging．She would like to give the boy some money，but she didn't have any with her．So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box．Then he could sell it for a little money．At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers．But seeing how poor the boy was，she gave it to him．The boy took the box and opened it．Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．31．The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．F32．The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．T33．From the story，we can learn that people should be generous．T 34．According to the story，we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．F35．The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．T【解答】答案：31．F细节判断题．根据第一段句子A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．一个巫师给了年轻的王后一个魔术盒．可知年轻的王后把一个魔术盒给了一个巫师是错误的．故答案为F．32．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．女王走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人．可知女王走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人．故答案为T．33．T 细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity．它是在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开的．和最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可知从这个故事，我们可以了解到人们应该慷慨．故答案为T．34．F 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第四段句子Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"立刻，所有最美妙的东西，一个人可以想象，开始飞出盒子，一个声音说："为什么在别人身上找它？"善良总是从你自己开始．可知通过这个故事，我们可以知道那个男孩和那个巫师是好朋友是错误的．文章没有提到．故答案为F．35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可知女王成为历史上最好的女王．故答案为T．36．（10分）（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept．10th，2016．It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province．With this railway，China's high ﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long．It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．Besides length，China also does better in speed．China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour，such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．With these surprising numbers，it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now．Behind it，there is the country's growing need for transportation．According to Xinhua News，China's high ﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods．" said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp．Yet，China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．36．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？Because it's safer and cheaper．37．How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept．10th，2016？14 years．38．Which country is the first one to ？Japan．39．China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on，is it？Yes，it is．40．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays，what kind of vehicle will you choose？By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．【解答】36．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．许多人可能喜欢坐火车旅行，因为火车更安全、更便宜．可知因为火车更安全、更便宜．故答案为Because it's safer and cheaper．37.14 years．细节理解题．根据第四段句子China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14 years ago．14年前，中国才开始修建高速铁路．可知十四年．故答案为14years．38．Japan．细节理解题．根据第四段句子it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．人们很容易忘记，中国并不是第一个参加高铁项目的国家．日本在50年前就开始了，而德国在20年前就开始了．可知是日本．故答案为Japan．39．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续．可知是继续在建设．故答案为Yes，it is．40．By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据我自己的情况，去北京度暑假，会乘火车．因为它更安全，更便宜．故答案为By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．41．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk．They walk slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you．They are living in a different world，a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk．Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem．They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else．The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．I have another suggestion for the problem．In Shanghai，we have blind paths．They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line．Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies．A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line．Of course，I have a further suggestion．At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work，either．I think it's just a better idea to remind （提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．41．According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies？B。

(衡阳专用)湖南省2017中考英语第三部分中考题型攻略题型一阅读技能类型二判断正误型试题

判断正误型(2016衡阳)It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode awa y. Her words warmed me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led m e to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I f elt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wond ering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share，” the girl beside me said.“Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was th e girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!1. It was early and there were many people on the road.2. After getting up, the girl rode away witho ut saying a word.3. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.4. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.5. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves答案1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T。

【衡阳专用】湖南省2017中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八上Unit3课件

◆give给，给予。强调给出或因需要而给
予。
◆offer提出，提供。强调主动提供，别人可以接受也可以拒绝。
◆supply补充，弥补，供给。强调供给(量)、
物资或存货。
provide, give, offer与supply的用法结构： provide＋＋with＋ give＋ offer＋＋＋＝give＋＝offer＋＝provide＋＋for ＋＋to＋＋to＋
第一部分教材知识梳理
八年级 (上) Unit 3
中考目标导航
重点单词
词汇拓展
短语与句型
重难点讲练考点1 辨析used to do sth., be/get/become
used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
考点2 辨析provide, give, offer与supply
They got used to living in the countryside.他们习
惯于住在农村。
◆be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。
to是不定式符号，表目的。如：
Computers are used to help people do many
things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。
多指对某一陈述或主张的答复，后接名词或代词作宾语时，一 reply 般用reply to，但接句子作宾语时不用加 to。作名词，指 “……的答复”。
The government will reply to your statement.政府将对你的陈述作出回应。 He replied that he disagreed.他回答说他不同意。
sleeping 3. Now more and more people are used to ________

【初中英语】中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习第一部分教材整理复习篇巩固练习试卷(40份) 通用26

八年级上册 Units7~8一、语法填空1. New Zealand is_______ island and it lies off the eastern coast of Australia.A. aB. anC. ／2. He can write________ than most of his friends.A. betterB. wellC. good3. Tom lives to school of all my classmates.A. the most closeB. the closestC. closer4. A dog suddenly appeared and ________ Peter while he was walking in the village.A. biteB. bitesC. bit5. —I saw you and Tom in the library just now.—Oh, we ________ several visitors around the school.A. were showingB. showedC. are showing6. The old man was very friendly. He offered ________ us to the seaside.A. to takeB. takingC. take7. It’s a good idea ________ new words aloud every day.A. pronounceB. pronouncingC. to pronounce8. —I’m very tired after a day’s work.— Why not _________ mus ic?A. listen toB. listening toC. listened to9. We can raise money ________the poor children.A. helpB. helpsC. to help10. If you meet a new word, you can ________the word in the dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look after11. —Where are you going for the holiday?—We’re not sure. We ________ go to Australia.A. mightB. willC. must12. —I’ll wash the car this afternoon.—Oh, you_________. Your father has already washed it.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t13. Now computers are very popular and they are much ________than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest14. Please ________ your mobile phone when you are having a meeting.A. don’t useB. doesn’t useC. use15. I was drawing a horse when Jim _________to16. Everyone _________ go through the security check（安检） when entering the Bird’s Nest stadium.A. canB. mayC. must17. I think we all need to help animals live __________.A. in timeB. in dangerC. in peace18. ________have a try again? I’m sure you can do it.A. Why notB. How aboutC. What about19. —Chris, could you help me ________ my dog while I'm on holiday?—Sure. I'll take good care of it.A. think aboutB. look afterC. look for20. Alice was playing in the park while I _________ my homework at home.A. doB. was doingC. am doing二、词语填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

湖南衡阳八中初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3经典练习(含解析)

一、选择题1．Tom _________ his birthday cake with his friends last night. It was very delicious. A．bought B．shared C．touched D．broke B解析：B【详解】句意：Tom昨天晚上和他的朋友们一起分享了他的生日蛋糕，它非常的美味。

buy买；share共享；分摊；touch触摸；break破碎；断裂。

根据句意…with his friends以及下句话It was very delicious可知，这里表示“和朋友一起分享蛋糕”，应用share，常用于短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故应选B。

2．——How do you like the short play ?——Funny, ______ the music of it is not so good. A．so B．though C．or D．because B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这个短剧怎么样？——有趣，虽然音乐不太好。

考查连词辨析。

so因此；though虽然；or否则；because因为。

前文表示“有趣”，后文表示“音乐不太好”，后文表让步关系，所以填引导让步状语从句的连词though，故选B。

3．The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them．A．so； and few B．so； that littleC．so； that few D．so； that a little C解析：C【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能算出。

考查结果状语从句及不定代词辨析。

结合语境推测用so…that…来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以致于……"，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据第二个设空处后面的students是可数名词复数，可推测用“few（几乎没有）”修饰，“little（几乎没有）”后面跟不可数名词。

衡阳市第八中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3经典测试(课后培优)

一、选择题1．In many countries, the sign has the same meaning _________ this sign . But the sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing and you must slow down. It is different _________ this sign .A．as; from B．as; as C．from; as D．from; from A解析：A【详解】句意：在很多国家，这个标志的意思和“停止”相同。

但是这个标志意味着你在过人行横道，你必须减速。

它不同于这个标志。

as和……一样；from从……；来自……。

这个题目考查了两个固定搭配，the same...as意为“与……相同”；be different from...，意为“与……不同”。

故选A。

2．The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them．A．so； and few B．so； that littleC．so； that few D．so； that a little C解析：C【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能算出。

考查结果状语从句及不定代词辨析。

故选C。

3．---Why do you like music? ---Because it’s _______.A．relaxing B．scary C．sad D．boring A解析：A【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它是令人放松的。

八年级英语上册人教版(湖南专版)习题课件：3.第三单元检测卷(共61张PPT)

•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2021年11月2021/11/22021/11/22021/11/211/2/2021 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事诚信，事无不成。2021/11/22021/11/2November 2, 2021 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2021/11/22021/11/22021/11/22021/11/2

湖南衡阳八中人教版初中英语八年级上册Starter Unit 3经典练习(含解析)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．The girl _________ shorter hair is my sister Linda.A．with B．has C．have D．is2．—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?—I think Tim should get the job.A．Who do you think B．Whose do you thinkC．Do you think whose D．Do you think who3．一Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.一Yes, he is also good other subjects.A．in; with B．at; forC．in; at D．at; to4．Amy is very ________. She like to stay at home and read books.A．outgoing B．kind C．funny D．quiet 5．The students in our school got much ________on the Internet.A．photo B．ideas C．message D．information6．I ________ my leg last year and can't walk alone.A．break B．broke C．bring D．brought7．Don’t worry. Your mother will get ____________.A．well and well B．better and betterC．well and better D．good and well8．Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly 9．Don't always make Mike ________ this or that. He is only a big boy.A．do B．does C．to do D．did 10．Don't ________ him. He tried his best.A．smile at B．laugh at C．look for D．wait for 11．Peter is good _________ playing football, so he wants to join the football club. A．to B．with C．for D．at12．---Why do you like music? ---Because it’s _______.A．relaxing B．scary C．sad D．boring 13．Is your cousin as _________ as you?A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 14．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 15．Please walk _________ in the library. The students are reading.A．loudly B．clearly C．truly D．quietly16．— Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!— You mean it's to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．possible D．important17．－Mark, how was your visit to the China International Technology Fair?－____. I learned a lot.A．Sounds good B．It was fantastic C．That will be OK D．Forget it 18．Must you play the violin so _______? I can hardly do my homework.A．loudly B．slowly C．differently D．easily19．Who sang __________, Nelly or Lisa?A．clear B．more clear C．clearly D．more clearly 20．Zhangqiu is becoming __________.A．better and better B．more and more better C．more and more worse D．more and more best21．Now we can get __________on the Internet.A．many informations B．much informations C．many information D．much information 22．The man looks very young. __________ he is already 70.A．In fact B．First of all C．After all D．At first. 23．Tommy has more friends than Maria, __________?A．does he B．has he C．doesn’t he D．hasn’t he24．A true friend can __________ his happiness（幸福）and sadness（忧伤）with you. A．have B．share C．forget D．make25．He is good__________playing basketball ,so he is good_________children. Playing basketball is good________his health.A．at； for; with B．for；of ；atC．at; with; for D．with； for； at26．We can get _________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.A．grades B．information C．programs D．magazine【参考答案】一、选择题1．A2．A3．C4．D5．D6．B7．B8．D9．A10．B11．D12．A13．A14．B15．D16．B17．B18．A19．D20．A21．D22．A23．C24．B25．C26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：留着较短头发的那个女孩是我的姐姐Linda。

衡阳市第八中学人教版初中英语八年级上册Starter Unit 3复习题(提高培优)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Which do you like ________,the green one or the red one?A．much B．better C．good D．best2．In fact, listening is just as as speaking in language learning.A．important B．more importantC．more difficult D．more interesting3．—Which do you like ____, summer or winter?—I’d prefer(更喜欢) winter.A．better B．best C．good D．well4．The two boys ____ good at sports.A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are5．—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?—I think Tim should get the job.A．Who do you think B．Whose do you thinkC．Do you think whose D．Do you think who6．My parents ____ my study and health every day.A．care about B．wait for C．enjoy themselves D．stay up 7．Please don’t laugh and be ________ for a minute. Here is an important piece of news for you. A．friendly B．serious C．popular D．funny 8．—Frank, are your parents strict with you?—Yes. They always make me ________ my homework before I go out.A．to finishing B．finishing C．to finish D．finish9．—Who do you think will win the race, Tom or Frank?—Of course Frank. He runs ________.A．quickly B．slowly C．more quickly D．more slowly10．Does your brother like drawing pictures?Yes. I think he is a boy.A．quiet B．talented C．outgoing D．hard-working 11．Do you think who can ________ the soccer game? Class 1 or Class 2?A．have B．help C．touch D．win12．—Hi, I’m Xiao Li, I’m very glad to _______ friends _______ you.—Me too. I’m Xiao Wang.A．get; like B．make; with C．get; with D．make; to 13．—Does Jim get up as _____________ as Alex?—No. He gets up _____________ than Alex.A．early; early B．earlier; earlierC．early; earlier D．earlier; early14．Her grandfather lives a simple life _____________ he has much money.A．because B．so C．though D．if15．─Which of the twin sisters is a doctor？─________ are.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 16．—Lisa, how is your cousin?— He is __________ now. Thank you.A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest 17．－________ book are you looking for, Tony?－The Kite Runner.A．Who B．How C．Why D．Which18．The weather in Australia is not the same _______ ours.A．to B．for C．as D．at19．Your computer is old and slow. It is necessary_________ a new one.A．to buy B．buy C．to make D．make20．I don’t think Gina ______ her brother at all. She doesn’t even know what he does or where he goes every day.A．talks about B．thinks about C．cares about D．hears about 21．When did they __________the town last week?A．arrive in B．get at C．reach D．reach to 22．The only good habit of the boy’s is __________up early.A．getting B．to get C．get D．gets 23．Germany Team __________ Brazil Team and __________the football match last week. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．won; won 24．My computer is ______ cheaper than______ .A．many;Jack’s B．much;JackC．many;Jack D．much;Jack’s25．He is good__________playing basketball ,so he is good_________children. Playing basketball is good________his health.A．at； for; with B．for；of ；atC．at; with; for D．with； for； at26．I ________ my leg last year and can't walk alone.A．break B．broke C．bring D．brought【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D25．C26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这个绿色的和这个红色的，你更喜欢哪一个？考查副词比较级。

2017年湖南衡阳英语中考试题及解析

2017衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅰ. 听力技能(略)Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）(2017·湖南衡阳)（A）完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 players , mobile phones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 21 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The US was 23 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 25 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and pe ople’s health.Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 28 and sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 30 companies offer recycling programs.( )21.A. developing B. developed C. development( )22.A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched( )23.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest( )24.A. during B. with C. between( )25.A. both B. either C. neither( )26.A.amazing B. disappointing C. boring( )27.A. get up B. get into C. get on( )28.A. them B. those C. ones( )29.A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep( )30. A. that B. where C. whetherA题材：热点话题【主旨大意】本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工厂的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。