2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）
英语试卷 第2页（共22页）
绝密★启用前
湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分)
A )对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A 、
B 、
C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

(共15小题，计15分)
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read the book. B. Wait for her. C. Climb the mountain. 2. When will the movie begin?
A. At 8:20.
B. At 8:40.
C. At 9:00. 3. What helped Michael to find the right way?
A. A book.
B. A smart phone.
C. The sun. 4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog? A. Running.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Playing tennis. 5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park? A. Drew some pictures.
B. Planted some trees.
C. Went roller skating.
听第六段对话，回答第6，7小题。

6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the post office. 7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha? A. On Jan. 9th.
B. On Jan. 11th.
C. On Jan. 15th.
听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。

8. What makes Jack happy? A. A nice gift. B. A new coat. C. A school report. 9. What does Miss Brown do?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A doctor.
听第八段对话，完成第10～12小题。

10. Who is allowed to eat chocolate? A. Tom.
B. Kate.
C. Tom and Kate.
11. Why don’t Kate’s parents allow her to go out at night? A. Because Kate is afraid of the dark.
B. Because they are afraid of being alone.
C. Because they think it’s not safe. 12. How do Tom and Kate go to school? A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
听第九段对话，回答第13～15小题。

13. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. She was coming out of a hotel.
B. She was driving a car.
C. She was walking along a road.
14. What did the woman see about the car and its driver? A. The plate number and an old man.
B. The plate number and a young woman driver.
C. The plate number and a young man driver. 15. Who took the old man to hospital? A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The driver.
B )短文理解。

听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A 、B 、
C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共5小题，计10分) 16. How often do they have book shows? A. Once a month
B. Twice a year.
C. Twice a month.
17. What do they set up in every classroom? A. A book corner.
B. A book shelf.
C. A book collection.
18. How long does the talk on books last every month? A. For five minutes.
B. For fifty minutes.
C. For fifteen minutes.
19. What should students do after they read the books? A. Copy some of them.
B. Write reading reports.
C. Tell them to others.
20. What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term? A. Chinese storybooks.
B. English storybooks.
C. English fairy tales.
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Ⅰ.阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)
(A)
完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

(共10小题，计10分)
Have you ever hear of e-waste(电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your Mp4 players, mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the 21 of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The USA was 23 waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be 25 valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused, but if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new 28 . The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you don’t want your electronic, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see 30 companies can offer recycling programs.
21. A. developing B. developed C. development
22. A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched
23 .A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
24. A. during B. with C. between
25. A. both B. either C. neither
26. A. amazing B. disappointed C. boring
27. A. get up B. get into C. get on
28. A. them B. those C. ones
29. A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep
30. A. that B. where C. whether
(B)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。

(共5小题，计10分)
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).
The queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.
Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said,“ Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.
31. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.
32. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.
33. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.
34. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.
35. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.
(C)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

(共5小题，计10分)
(Xinhua News) What kind of vehicle will you choose when
traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by
train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways
have connected eastern and western China as well as the south
and the north.
A new high-speed railway opened on Sept.10th, 2016. It
connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20 000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and make up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railways lines.
Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains
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running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News , China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.
“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Crop.
Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38 000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.
36. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. How long have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016?
___________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railways?
___________________________________________________________________________ 39. China’s building of high-speed railways isn’t still going on, is it?
___________________________________________________________________________ 40. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?
___________________________________________________________________________
(D )
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

(共5小题，计10分)
Zombies (僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. The walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!
Many people are complaining (抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities
have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. They’re divided up sidewalks into lanes (线路): one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn’t worked out too well, since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes.
I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles (凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!
Well, I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I don’t think special lanes for mobile-zombies will work, either. I think it’s just a better idea to remind (提醒) people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.
41. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies? A. The people who always look here and there on the road. B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.
C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road. 42. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well? A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes. B. Because there are also so few lanes in Chongqing. C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.
43. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A.粗糙的
B.光滑的
C.漂亮的
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile –zombies. B. The writer’s suggestion for the mobile-zombies was taken. C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road. 45. The passage may come from ________. A. a story
B. a newspaper
C. a notice
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
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(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

(共5小题，计10分)
Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and make sure your body is doing what is should.
What is my skin for?
Your skin covers your body. In most part of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses(病毒) from entering your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you a lot—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
Why do I breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.
What does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.
46. Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?
A. Head.
B. Heart.
C. Skin.
47 The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means “________”.
A. creates
B. stores
C. builds 48. If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?
A. Our body can be guarded by our hair.
B. Viruses can’t enter our body easily.
C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature.
49. What is true fact about your body?
A. Your heart is not the same size from birth.
B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.
50. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. What Your Body Needs
B. How Your Body Works
C. When Your Body Moves
Ⅰ.写作技能(共四个部分，计分45分)
A)词汇运用。

1)根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

(共5小题，计5分)
As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man (51) c________ Zheng He. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass (52) p________ an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. His last ocean journey was over half a (53) ________ (世纪) earlier than Columbus’ first journey to America. We Chinese are (54) ________ (骄傲的) of him. It’s a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. (55) H________, his journey were so meaningful in China’s history.
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
2)综合填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

(共10小题，计10分)
I arrived I the UK last weekend to learn English. So 56 , I have already made a few friends and had some English food here. But after 57 (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and 58 (potato), I thought none could be 59 delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. When I knew there was going to 60 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 61 I went to the canteen quickly.
To 62 surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. After I talked with an English girl. I got to know that Chinese huo guo is 63 (complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 64 (write) in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a 65 (tradition) English dish.
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B )句子翻译。

阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。

(共5小题，计10分)
What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? 66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。

The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition . 67. The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.
Today teenagers are using computers and smartphones. 68. Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write. 69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。

Teenagers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?
Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation
Competition , where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters. 70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.
Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner? C )补全对话。

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

(共5小题，计10分) (A: Mrs. Wang
B: A stranger
C: A waitress )
A: Excuse me, (71) ________________________?
B: Sure. Go straight along the street first, then turn left at the third crossing. Just follow this street, four blocks. Linyin Hotel is near the bus station. A: (72) _________________________?
B: Oh, it’s about 10 kilometers away from here. You’d better take a No.101 bus. It will take you to Linyin Hotel. A: OK, thanks. B: Not at all
(Fifteen minutes later, in the hotel )
C: Welcome to Linyin Hotel. Here is the menu. (Five minutes later.) (73) ________________________?
A: Sure. I’d like some chicken, some beef, a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice. C: (74) ________________________? A: I also want a glass of soft drink. C: OK. Thanks for your order. (Thirty minutes later.)
A: (75) ________________________? C: Let me see. It’s ¥ 276. A: Here you are.
C: Here’s your change. Thanks for coming.
D )书面表达。

(共10分)
《中国日报》(China Daily )教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区(Harmonious Community )。

假设你是Tony ，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community 为题，谈谈你的看法：
创建和谐社区
家人之间的和谐相处 尊敬长辈，听取家人建议……(补充一点) 邻里之间的和谐相处 对邻里友善，互帮互助……(补充一点) 人与环境的和谐共存 爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾……(补充一点)
提示词：harmonious: 和谐的
要求：1.短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息；
2.文中应写出自己补充 的三个观点；
3.书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80。

注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Create a Harmonious Community
My name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang community.________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
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湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试
英语答案解析
Ⅰ.听力技能
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
Ⅱ.阅读技能
21.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的介词“of”可知，空格处应用名词。

【考点】名词
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：联合国的调查显示，2014年，世界各地的人们制造了4180万吨的电子垃圾，却只回收了不到20%。

recycle意为“回收”，符合语境。

英语试卷第11页（共22页）
【考点】动词辨析
23.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的“producing7.1million tons”和下一句中的“China came second”可知，美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾制造国，所以此处应用形容词的最高级。

【考点】形容词的比较等级
24.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，中国位列第二，制造了600万吨电子垃圾。

此处应用with，表示伴随。

【考点】介词辨析
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：它不是有用的就是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。

either...or...意为“不是……就是……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。

【考点】固定搭配
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，金银这样的金属的价值是令人惊讶的。

amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。

【考点】形容词辨析
27.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，如果人们将这些金属扔掉，有毒的化学物质将会进入泥土或空气中，从而影响环境和人们的健康。

get into为“进入”，符合语境，
【考点】动词短语辨析
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：在中国，现在当人们购买新款产品时，苹果公司会回收人们用过的产品根据句意可知，此处应用代词ones指代空格前的“products”，表示泛指，同类不同物。

【考点】代词
29.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的“we can buy longer lasting electronic products”可知，我们购买寿命更久的电子产品是为了减少电子垃圾。

reduce意为“减少”，符合语境。

【考点】动词辨析
30.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，你还可以拿着它们去看看是否有公司能够回收，whether意为“是否”，符合语境。

【考点】宾语从句
31.【答案】错误
7/ 11
【解析】根据第一段第一句“A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫)。

”可知，男巫把一个魔法盒交给了年轻的女王所以本句错误。

32.【答案】正确
【解析】根据第二段第一句“The queen traveled all over the country,looking for the most generous people.”可知，女王走遍全国各地寻找最慷慨的人。

所以本句正确。

33.【答案】正确
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个女王拿着魔法盒走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人，以便能打开魔法盒给全国带来幸福，但到最后发现自己的慷慨才是打开魔法盒的钥匙，并最终成为历史上著名的女王。

由此可推断，这个故事是让我们知道人应该慷慨。

所以本句正确。

34.【答案】错误
【解析】文章没有提到男孩和男巫是好朋友。

所以本句错误。

35.【答案】正确
【解析】根据文章最后一句中的she became the best queen ever in history可知，本句正确。

36.【答案】Because it’s safer and cheaper.
37.【答案】They have been over20000kilometers long.
38.【答案】Japan, 39.Yes, it is.
40.【答案】I will choose the train/plane.
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段第二、三句“You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you.”并结合第二段第一句可知，手机僵尸是指那些在人行道上总是玩手机的人。

42.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“The experiment hasn’t worked out too well, since most mobile- zombies don’ t even notice the lanes.”可知，这个试验的结果并不是很好，因为大多数手机僵尸都没有注意到这条道。

43.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段第三、四句They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) at help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies知，盲道由小而凸起的块砖做成，以便帮助盲人沿着直线走。

或许同样的方法也适用于手机僵尸。

由此可推断，rough意为“粗糙的”。

44.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段第二句“I think it’s just a better idea to remind(提醒) people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.”可知，手机僵尸应该为
英语试卷第15页（共22页）
人行道上的其他行人考虑。

45.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，作者主要论述了人行道上的手机僵尸带来的问题。

由此可推断，本文可能摘自报纸。

46.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一个问题最后一句Your brain helps you to remember and think, and make sure your body is doing what it should.”而大脑帮助记忆和思考，而大脑是头部的一部分。

47.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一个问题第一句可知，你的头部储藏了身体最有价值的部分—大脑。

故house意为“储藏”，相当于store。

48.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二个问題第四句Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.”可推知，如果身体上没有皮肤的覆盖，我们可能感觉不到外界的温度变化。

49.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一个问题第二句It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do，可推知，你的心脏跟出生时的不一样大。

50.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了维持人生命的几个身体部位及其功能。

B项概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。

Ⅲ.写作技能
51.【答案】called
52.【答案】played
53.【答案】century
54.【答案】proud
55.【答案】However
56.【答案】far
【解析】so far意为“迄今为止”，是固定搭配，其所在的句子使用现在完成时。

故填far。

57.【答案】having
【解析】空格前after为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。

故填having。

58.【答案】potatoes
【解析】根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处与空格前的名词“hamburgers”及“sandwiches”并列，应用potato的复数形式。

故填potatoes。

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英语试卷 第19页（共22页）
59.【答案】more
【解析】根据空格后的than 可知，此处应用delicious 的比较级。

故填more 。

60.【答案】be
【解析】there be 意为“有……”，是固定句型；was going to 后接动词原形。

故填be 。

61.【答案】that
【解析】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。

故填that 。

62.【答案】my
【解析】to one's surprise 是固定搭配，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。

此处表示的是令“我”吃惊的是。

故填my 。

63.【答案】completely
【解析】根据空格后的形容词different 可知，空格处应用副词。

故填completely 。

64.【答案】written
【解析】动词write 与主语Chinese huo guo 之间为动宾关系，动词应用被动语态。

被动语态的构成是“be +动词的过去分词”。

故填 written 。

65.【答案】traditional
【解析】根据空格后的名词dish 可知，空格处应用形容词，tradition 的形容词为traditional 。

66.【答案】If you think you are good at/do well in Chinese, you can take part in/join in a competition. 67.【答案】这项比赛从去年夏天起就已经在青少年中很受。

68.【答案】他们中的许多人沉迷于使用数码产品。

69.【答案】Some of them/Some students even forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. 70.【答案】来自46所学校的200多名学生参加了比赛。

71.【答案】can you tell me ()how to get toLinyin?Hotel
how I can get to Linyin Hotel where Linyin Hotel is
⎧⎪
⎨⎪
⎩符合题意即可
72.【答案】How far is it from here 73.【答案】May I take your order
74.【答案】Anything else/ What would you like to drink(符合题意即可） 75.【答案】May I have the bill ， please 【答案】One possible version
How to Create a Harmonious Community
My name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community.
How time flies! I have been here for a few years. I think our community is a beautiful one, but I hope it will be
harmonious. What and how should we do to create it? Here are my ideas:
First, it’s important to create harmonious families Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice. When they make decisions they had better tell their parents their thoughts. When they have time, it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family.
Second, as the members in the community, we should be friendly to each other. Once someone is in trouble others will try their best to help hi m or her I everyone here will feel warm Third, the community is our home. We should keep it clean and tidy. Never throw litter about and protect the community environment well. Remember: All of us have the duty to build a beautiful and harmonious community.
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生介绍如何构建和谐社区。

写作过程中，提出建议时，应使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时。

注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。

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