沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)语法填空专项练习资料讲解

沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项训练(一)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

A
There are many festivals in China. We celebrate (庆祝）different festivals (1)______ different ways.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for (2) ______ (family) to get together. On that evening, (3) ______ Moon is round and bright. Family members get home at this festival (4) ______ they eat mooncakes in the open air. They also enjoy (5) ______ (stay) and talking with each other. Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历）month. There (6) ______ (be) boat races (竞赛）in rivers and lakes in many places of China. Every boat just (7) ______ (look) like a dragon on the water.
Qing Ming Festival is a day for people (8) ______ (remember) their dead relatives. It is often a (9) ______ (rain) day. People often go to the graves (坟墓）and put food and flowers there. Chong Yang Festival is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go home for the old. They give old people presents and best wishes. It’s also a time for (10) ______ (climb).
B
Your junior high school years are coming to (1) ______ end. After the big exam, most of you will go to a senior high school soon. (2) ______ are you expecting (期待）from senior high school? Every student (3) ______ (have) different ideas. Let’s see the plans some students are going (4) ______ (take) for the future.
Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although (尽管）student in senior high school are busy with their lessons, I hope there will be time (5) ______ (enjoy) sports, especially (尤其）tennis. There (6) ______ (be) a chess match in Shanghai and I’m going to help out and I’m sure I’l l (7) ______ (real) enjoy it.
Jin Li, 16, from Harbin: 1 really enjoy science. I’m crazy about (8) ______ (make) model planes, although Tm not good (9) ______ it. I’ll learn more science in senior high school. Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen: Becoming a tall man is always one of my (10) ______ (dream), so I hope I can be taller in senior high school.
C
Clothes are important in our life. Different peopl e wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some (1) ______ (people) ideas.
My name is Tina. I (2) ______ (start) working this year, so Tm able to get new clothes more often than before. (3) ______there are different people in my working place every day, I want to wear (4) ______ (beauty) clothes. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up (5)
______ I go to parties.
I am David. Shopping for clothes isn’t (6) ______ (real) the way of life I’m interested in. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Be cause I (7) ______ (be) still at college, I don’t really mind what I wear. I have two jackets (8) ______ I often wear them.
My name is Maria. I’d like (9) ______ (say) that my clothes have to be comfortable and should make me feel easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small (10) ______ (market) because they are very cheap there.
D
Nowadays people use the phone (1) ______ (talk) with others almost anywhere in the world, (2) ______ you can’t see the person you are talking with when you use the phone. This may change (3) ______ the near future. Now some people (4) ______ (use) a kind of telephone called the picture phone or video-phone (可视电话).With it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones are useful (5) ______ you want to show something to the person you’re calling. They may have other useful (6) ______ (way) in the future. Some day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to read (7) ______ book. You’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to do some (8) ______ (shop) through your picture phone. If you would like (9) ______ (buy) something, you can call the shop, and people at the shop (10) ______ (show) you the things right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the world without leaving your room.
E
Most children like watching TV very much, and they prefer (1) ______ (watch) cartoons (卡通）.Watching TV too much is bad for them, especially for (2) ______eyes. But watching TV also has advantages (优点).(3) ______ do children like watching TV? Because they think it is (4) ______ (interested) and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices and watch the moving pictures at (5) ______ same time. They can see and learn a lot about their countries. They also learn newer and better ways of (6) ______ (do) something. They may find that the world is smaller and smaller. Many children watch TV only (7) ______ Saturday and Sunday evening, because they are busy with (8) ______ (lesson) on weekdays. Some children are used to staying up to watch TV every night, so they often go to bed too late (9) ______ (get) up early next morning. It’s also bad for their health. Just like every coin (10) ______ (have) two sides, what we should do is making good use of (很好地利用…）TV.
语法填空专项训练(二)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的
词。

A
The summer vacation (1) ______ (be) the best part of the year for most American children. Before the summer vacation comes, they make a plan to make sure they have (2) ______ good trip.
Tom, an American boy, enjoys (3) ______ (travel) very much. This summer, he came along with his parents to Beijing (4) ______ (spend) their vacation. They made room reservations (房间预订）before they (5) ______ (arrive). After arriving, they spent half a day in the hotel getting used to the time difference (时差). Tom was too (6) ______ (exciting) to fall asleep that night. The next day, they began their five-day trip. They visited many places (7) ______ interest such as the Ming Tombs and the Great Wall. During the trip, he posted a lot of (8)
______ (postcard) to his American friends. In the postcards he told (9) ______ that he was satisfied with the trip. He is looking forward to coming to China again. (10) ______ an exciting trip!
B
Li Ming is 14 years old. He is a student of Grade Eight. At school, he (1) ______ (work) hard and is very good at his lessons. He is a good boy and he (2) ______ (have) many friends. But he feels very lonely (3) ______ he comes back home from school. Sometimes he cries (4)
______ (quiet). When Li Ming was three, his parents began to work in Guangzhou. They come back (5) ______ (two) a year. They tell Li Ming that now they (6) ______ (do) their best to make more money for him.
Last year, Li Ming’s parents didn’t come back because of the bad weather. Li Ming (7)
______ (miss) them very much. Before New Year’s Day, he sent his parents (8) ______ letter. He wrote, “Happy New Year, Mom and Dad. My (9) ______ (grandparent) are very well and 1’ m doing well at school. Don't worry about us. Mom, I want to see you every day. I will try to save money, and then you can come back (10)______never go away.”
C
Three foreign (外国的）men came to a bus stop in London. About five (1) ______ (minute) later, the bus came. They (2) ______ (be) ready to get on the bus. Suddenly, people rushed onto the bus and tried (3) ______ (push) them out of the way. Learning the language of (4)
______country is not enough. Men should also know the manners (外礼貌）and customs of the country. You will be (5) ______ (surprise) when you see how different they can be from your own. For example, in India, people think it is not polite (6) ______ (use) the left hand for passing food at table. It will make them (7) ______ (angrily). In many places you may see a person shaking (摇）his head at another to show he is not agreeing (8) ______ him or her, but in Bulgaria (保加利亚）it means “yes” and a nod (点头）means “no”. In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs (9) ______ sitting and talking to someone, (10) ______ in Thailand, it is not polite. Knowing the customs of different countries is useful and important to everyone.
D
A well-dressed man went into a restaurant one day. A waiter (1) ______ (come) up to him and said, “Can I help you, sir?” The man said, “Can I see the menu?” “Sure.” The man wanted a good meal, so he ordered a lot of nice (2) ______ (dish). When the man was having his meal, a boy came in (3) ______sat down beside the man. He asked the man (4) ______ (give) him an ice cre.am. Then (5) ______ man said, “I go out for a newspaper," Then he went out. After the boy finished (6) ______ (eat) his ice cream, he stood up and went to the door. “Excuse me, your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and (7) ______ ice cream,” the waiter stopped him and said.“Father? You (8) ______ (be) wrong. He isn’t my father. I met him in the street. He said he would give me an ice cream (9) ______I came here at twelve o’clock,” answered the boy. (10) ______ (final) he left happily.
E
Do you like to visit the zoo in our city? The zoo is a good place (1) ______ (have) fun. There is a zoo between a river and a small mountain. It (2) ______ (look) very big and beautiful and there (3) ______ (be) a lot of tall trees in it. We can see a lot of golden fish in the river. They have all (4) ______ (kind) of colors. Some are red, some are yellow, some are white and some are black. They are swimming (5) ______ the water, and they are very beautiful.
We can see the hill. About twenty monkeys (6) ______ (play) on it. Some are asking people for food. The little monkeys are in their mothe rs’ arms. They are very (7) ______ (interest) and children like them very much. We can also see the elephants. (8) ______are very strong. The pandas’ house is next to the monkey hill. There are two pandas — one is sitting in a tree (9) ______the other is sleeping on the grass. They look very shy and cute. (10) ______other animals do you like?
A 1. in 2. families 3. the 4. and 5. staying 6. are 7. looks 8. to remember 9. rainy 10. climbing
B 1. an 2. What 3. has 4. to take 5. to enjoy 6. will be 7. really 8. making 9. at 10. dreams
C 1. people’s 2. started 3. Because 4. beautiful 5. when 6. really 7. am 8. and 9. to say
10. markets
D 1. to talk 2. but 3. in 4. are using 5. when 6. ways 7. a 8. shopping 9. to buy 10.
will show
E 1. to watch 2. their 3. Why 4. interesting 5. the 6. doing 7. on 8. lessons 9. to get 10. has
26版Keys:（One possible version）
A 1. is 2. a 3. traveling 4. to spend 5. arrived 6. excited 7. of 8. postcards 9. them 10. What
B 1. works 2. has 3. when 4. quietly 5. twice 6. are doing 7. missed 8. a 9. grandparents 10. and
C 1. minutes 2. were 3. to push 4. a 5. surprised 6. to use 7. angry 8. with 9. when 10. but
D 1. came 2. dishes 3. and 4. to give 5. the 6. eating 7. your 8. are 9. if 10. Finally
E 1. to have 2. looks 3. are 4. kinds 5. in 6. are playing 7. interesting 8. They 9. and
10. What。