Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 第四课时导学案

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 第4课时Section B 2a—2c【学习目标】1、知识与技能：熟悉掌握13个单词及句型2、过程与方法：1）学会看地图描述某个地点的具体位置；2）阅读短文，回答问题，提高阅读能力。

3、情感态度价值观：学会用谈论地点。

培养学生学习英语兴趣。

【学习重点】1、学会13个单词，2、学会看地图描述某个地点的具体位置。

【学习过程】一、课前预习单词1 街区，街坊2 爬3 花（时间，金钱等）4花时间5 路6 时常，常常7 空气8 阳光9 免费的10 享受，喜爱11 喜欢阅读12容易地13钱预习2a、2b ，完成下面短语和句子短语1、服装店___________ _2、在周末_____________3、在我的街区_______ 4、到处爬4、看起来像5、一生中6、干净的空气和阳光7、免费（有空）8、步行出去___________句型：1、在我们街区有一个公园。

2、我喜欢在那度周末。

3、它们看起来像我和我的朋友打架的时候。

4、一生中最好的事情是免费的！5、要到达公园，你就得过中心大街。

6、它非常安静并且我在那享受读书的乐趣。

7、当我读书时，时间过的飞快。

8、你可以很容易的到达图书馆。

____________________________________________________二、自主学习1）读2b短文，回答2c问题2) The general idea of the passage is about ______A. Anna, John and LisaB. Anna,John andLisa’ neighborhoodsC. Neighborhood3）Read the passage again ，judge T （true ）or F （false）1.There is park in Anna’s neighborhood .( )2. Anna loves to watch the monkeys climbing trees .( )3. John’s parents often shop in a supermarket. ( )4. John often exercises at the big park because he wants to become stronger.( )5.Lisa lives in a quiet neighborhood . ( )6.Lisa enjoys reading in a quiet library .( )三、汇报展示汇报交流2c内容知识整理笔记1.neighborhood 作名词，“附近，邻近地区”in the neighborhood 表示“在附近地区”，相当于near here 。

如果后面加上介词of ，即in the neighborhood of 则表示“在---附近”相当于nearThere is a bank in the neighborhood .= There is a bank_______ ___________.He lives in the neighborhood of the school .= He lives _________ the school .2.辨析：spend , take , cost 与pay★spend:主语是人,某人花费时间（金钱）做某事sb spend(s) … on sthsb spend(s)…(in) doing sth★take: it作形式主语，做某事花费某人多长时间★It takes sb. some time to do sth.★cost：主语是物某物花费某人多少钱★sth cost(s) sb some money★pay: 主语是人某人为某物付款sb pay(s) some money for sth.例如：1)、I ________ 5 dollars the book 2)、It ________him seven days _____make the big cake.3)、The book _______me 5 dollars. 4)、I ______5 dollars ______the book.3. look like : 看起来像，后可接名词，代词作宾语例如：他看起来像他的父亲。

He ______ _______ his father.【拓展】What does \do + 主语+ look like 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“…看上去什么样”例如：你的弟弟看上去什么样？他又矮又瘦______ _______ your brother______ ______? He is _______ and ______.4. ★watch sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调的是看到的动作正在进行。

★watch sb do sth 看见某人做过某事1)I like to watch them ________ ( play )soccer every weekend .2)---Is Jim in the classroom ? ----- No, he isn’t .I watched him _______ ( go ) out of the room just now .5.to get there意为“为了到达那里”，它是动词不定式短语，表示目的。

动词不定式短语表示目的时，放在句首是为了强调，也可以放在谓语动词的后面。

★To be healthy ,I run every day .= I run every day to be healthy ._______the post office ,you have to take the No.3bus .A. Get toB. To getC. To get toD. Gets6.walk out “走出来”walk out of ----- “从----走出来”7.free 作形容词，免费的，常用短语为：for free 免费；不花钱★Breakfast is free ,you can come here .早餐是免费的，你可以来这儿。

★I can get the book for free. 我可以免费得到这本书。

“自由的，空闲的; ★I’m not free today .我今天我没空。

★---How much money did you pay for the food and drink ? ---None , It was ___________.A. easyB. cheapC. expensiveD. free8.enjoy 作及物动词，“享受------的乐趣；欣赏”，后接名词、代词或动名词。

★enjoy music 欣赏音乐。

★enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事，相当于_____________________我父亲爱听广播。

__________________________________________★enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快；相当于__________________________________________.★The children enjoy _______on Children’s Day.A. oneselfB. oneselvesC.himselfD. themselves四．训练检测，补救达标Ⅰ根据句意和所给单词首字母提示写出所缺单词1、There is a small park in my n_______2、Where is the s_________? I want to by something for my child.3、The a_______ is not very good. Please open the window.4、The zoo is on the other side of the road. You have to c______ the road.2.Aunt Huang usually ________ in the shop near her house.3.The clean air and sunshine are the ________things in life.4. She enjoys ________ TV.5.________ does Lisa get to the hospital.6. They live on a ______ street.7.Just walk _______ North Street.8.Every morning, Xiao Ming has his breakfast________.单项选择1.My sister enjoys________the guitar in the park every morning. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play2、there is a beautiful garden ________fifth avenue（A．on B．in C．at D．with3.I want to find a house __________ many trees around it . A.with B.have C.has D.there are4.Go ________this sereet and then turn right.. A.From B.to C.down D.on5.There______some water in the glass. A.is B.are C.be D.has6.Alice spends too much time _______computer games. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing7.Go straight and turn ______.The bank is ______. A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left D.left;to left8.My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through9.Julia ______a bus to work every day, A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes10.I hope you ______a good time . A.to have B.have C.has D.having11. Please look around. What can you see _______ your right？ A. in B. on C .at【快乐阅读】：Dear Frank,I’m very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p.m., this Saturday. Now let me tell you the way to the White Cloud Restaurant. I will (将要) meet you there. Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue. Go across the big bridge. When you see a bank, turn right and go through Bank Street. You will pass three one-way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. When you see a big McDonald’s, turn left. Then go along Green Avenue until (直到) you see New Park. Turn left and go down Center Street. The White Cloud Restaurant is on your right.I hope you can have a good trip.Yours,Mike ( ) 1. Mike will meet Frank in a ______.A. restaurant B. bank C. McDonald’s( ) 2. Frank goes to Mike’s city by ______. A. taxi B. bus C. air( ) 3. The big bridge is on ______.A. Center Street B. Bank Street C. New Bridge Avenue( ) 4. The White Cloud Restaurant is ______.A. on the left of New ParkB. on the right of Green AvenueC. on the right of Center Street。