全国大学生英语竞赛[A初赛笔试试题]听力理解录音材料文字稿

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2020全国大学生英语竞赛a类初赛试题

2020全国大学生英语竞赛a类初赛试题

2020全国大学生英语竞赛a类初赛试题2020年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛试题涵盖了英语语言知识、阅读理解、翻译、写作等多个方面,旨在全面考察参赛学生的英语综合应用能力。

以下是一份模拟试题的内容概要:一、听力理解(Listening Comprehension)1. 短对话理解(Short Conversations)- 包含10个短对话,每个对话后有一个问题,学生需从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

2. 长对话理解(Long Conversations)- 包含2个长对话,每个对话后有3-4个问题。

3. 短文听力(Short Passages)- 包含3篇短文,每篇短文后有2-3个问题。

4. 听写填空(Dictation)- 一段短文,学生需根据听到的内容填写空缺单词或短语。

二、词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Grammar)1. 词汇题(Vocabulary Items)- 包含20个词汇题目,要求学生根据上下文选择或填空。

2. 语法题(Grammar Items)- 包含20个语法题目,涉及时态、语态、从句等语法点。

三、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)1. 快速阅读(Fast Reading)- 一篇长文章,学生需快速浏览并回答5个问题。

2. 深度阅读(In-depth Reading)- 包含3篇短文,每篇短文后有4-5个问题。

四、完形填空(Cloze Test)1. 完形填空- 一篇短文,学生需在空缺处填入合适的词汇或短语。

五、翻译(Translation)1. 英译汉(English to Chinese)- 一段英文材料,学生需翻译成中文。

2. 汉译英(Chinese to English)- 一段中文材料,学生需翻译成英文。

六、写作(Writing)1. 应用文写作(Practical Writing)- 例如写一封邀请信、通知等。

2. 议论文写作(Argumentative Writing)- 学生需根据给定话题撰写一篇议论文。

全国英语竞赛试题及答案

全国英语竞赛试题及答案

全国英语竞赛试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The history of a city.D) The advantages of technology.[答案] A二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。

The author's purpose in writing the article is to:A) Persuade the reader to adopt a new lifestyle.B) Inform the reader about a scientific discovery.C) Entertain the reader with a humorous story.D) Describe the process of a historical event.[答案] B2. 根据短文内容,判断以下陈述是否正确。

- The study was conducted by a team of researchers from three different countries. (True/False)- The results of the study were published in a well-known scientific journal. (True/False)[答案] True, True三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. This is mainly due to the convenience it offers. People can shop from the comfort of their own homes without having to go out. However, there are also some disadvantages. For example, you can't try on clothes before buying them.1. The word that best fits the first blank is "convenience".2. The word that best fits the second blank is "comfort".[答案] 1. convenience 2. comfort四、语法填空(共15分)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.The company has decided to invest in new technology to improve its products. They believe that this will lead to higher profits and greater customer satisfaction.1. The company has decided to ______ (invest) in new technology.2. They believe that this will ______ (lead) to higher profits.[答案] 1. invest 2. lead五、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.1. 他每天花很多时间学习英语。

全国大学生英语竞赛试题

全国大学生英语竞赛试题

全国大学生英语竞赛试题介绍全国大学生英语竞赛是一个全国性的英语比赛,旨在评估大学生在英语听力,口语,阅读和写作方面的综合能力。

这个比赛是为了鼓励大学生提高英语水平,培养跨文化交际能力以及培养领导才能。

本文档将提供一些示例试题,以帮助参加比赛的学生更好地准备。

听力听力部分是全国大学生英语竞赛中的一个重要组成部分。

参赛学生将在听力材料中听到一些对话或独白,并回答相关的问题。

以下是一个示例听力题:1.What is the man’s favorite season?– A. Spring– B. Summer– C. Autumn– D. Winter口语口语部分的目的是测试学生的口语交流能力。

参赛学生将面对一系列与日常生活或社会话题相关的问题,并需要用英语进行回答。

以下是一个示例口语题:1.Describe your favorite hobby and explain why youenjoy it.阅读阅读部分的目的是测试学生的阅读理解能力。

参赛学生将阅读一篇文章,并回答相关的问题。

以下是一个示例阅读题:Passage:The idea of Earth Day began in the 1960s, when many people were becoming concerned about the environment. In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22. Since then, Earth Day has become an annual event, observed by people all around the world.Today, Earth Day is an opportunity for people to show their support for environmental protection. Many communities organize events and activities, such as tree planting and recycling drives, to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of the Earth.Questions:1.When was the first Earth Day celebrated?2.What do people do on Earth Day?写作写作部分是评估学生英语写作能力的一部分。

英语大学生全国竞赛试题

英语大学生全国竞赛试题

英语大学生全国竞赛试题一、听力理解(共20分)Section A(短对话,每题1分,共5分)1. What does the man suggest doing after class?A) Going to the library.B) Playing basketball.C) Watching a movie.2. Why is the woman upset?A) She lost her keys.B) She missed the bus.C) She failed an exam....Section B(长对话,每题2分,共10分)Passage 1: A conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend.Questions:1. What is the main topic of their conversation?2. What activity does the man suggest for Saturday? ...Section C(短文理解,每题3分,共5分)Passage 1: A news report about a local community event. Questions:1. What is the purpose of the community event?2. When is the event taking place?...二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1(每题2分,共10分)In this passage, we learn about the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the planet.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why is recycling important according to the passage?...Passage 2(每题2分,共10分)This passage discusses the impact of technology on education and the benefits of integrating digital tools in the classroom.Questions:1. What are the advantages of using technology in education as mentioned in the passage?2. How does the author view the future of education with technology?...Passage 3(每题2分,共10分)The passage explores the cultural significance of traditional festivals and the need to preserve cultural heritage.Questions:1. What is the cultural significance of traditional festivals as described in the passage?2. Why should we preserve our cultural heritage?...三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has dramatically increased. This trend has been driven by several factors, including convenience, variety, and competitive prices. However, with the rise of online shopping, there has also been an increase in concerns about privacy and security.1. The popularity of online shopping has _______ in recent years.A) risenB) fallenC) remained the sameD) fluctuated...四、翻译(共20分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and personal life....五、写作(共10分)Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."注意:以上内容仅为模拟试题示例,实际竞赛试题可能会有所不同。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案

全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案

全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案2010 年全国大学生英语竞赛D 类试题及标准答案Part I Listening Comprehension 30 marksSection A 5 marks 1. C 2. A3. B4. C5. BSection B 10 marks6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. BSection C 5 marks 16. C 17. B 18. A19. B 20. ASection D 10 marks 21. spirit sets 22. maintain 23. furious 24. fitness 25. seriously 26.tone 27. body shape 28. prevent 29. specific problem areas 30. blood circulationPart II Vocabulary and Structure 15 marks 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35.B 36. A 37.C 38. C 39.D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. DPart III Cloze 10 marks46.on/upon 47. Catching 48. processed 49. form 50.part/role 51. realizing 52. especially 53.out 54. efficiently 55. particularlyPart IV Reading Comprehension 40 marksSection A 10 marks 56. D 57. B 58. when dreaming occurs 59. why we dream 60. counting sheepSection B 10 marks 61. F 62. T 63. F 64. between 11 pm and 8 am 65. take a taxiSection C 10 marks 66. It’s difficult for pe ople to walk through the desert. 67. Two hundred kilograms. 68. They arestrong and don’t nee d much water. 69. He helps protect the books from thieves. 70. the camel library stops vistiing his village.Section D 10 marks 71. of all time 72. voted 73. led 74. said and wrote 75. quotesPart V Translation 20 marksSection A 10marks 76. 茶是一种饮料是用开水冲泡加工过的茶树叶子制成的。

全国大学生英语竞赛真题

全国大学生英语竞赛真题

全国大学生英语竞赛真题一、听力理解(共四篇,每篇5个小题,每小题2分,共40分)第一篇Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What is the woman's problem?2. How long has the man been waiting?3. Where does the conversation probably take place?4. What does the man advise the woman to do?5. What will the woman do next?第二篇Questions 6 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6. Where is the woman going?7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?8. What's the present temperature?9. Why doesn't the woman have a coat on?10. How does the man feel about the weather?第三篇Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. Where does the conversation take place?12. How far is the building from the station?13. How can the speakers go to the museum?14. Who would the man like to meet?15. What did the man often do with Tom in college?第四篇Questions 16 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. What is the purpose of the advertisement?17. How much will the cleaning supplies cost?18. When does the sale end?19. What does the woman want?20. Where does the woman work?二、阅读理解(共两篇,每篇5个小题,每小题3分,共30分)第一篇Do you know the real meaning of unconsciousness? If you don’t, you are not alone. Many people don’t know the true meaning of unconsciousness. Most people think unconsciousness is a state in which people lose conscious of what is happening around them. But it is not always the case.An angel comes over Lily. Not surprisingly, she loses consciousness. She is not dead, but her spirit begins another way of conscious existence out of our view. She is taken from us.She is fighting against illness and conflict (冲突). She is at war with these things. Her spirit loses contact with all that made her spirit. Her spirit is not only removed, but, with her fine-boned face and strange blue eyes, it begins a new and uneven flight (飞翔) toward the infinite (无限). Thesad dest part of all is that I can’t go there with her.21. People usually think unconsciousness is a state where _______.A. one is deadB. one loses control of his bodyC. one loses his contact with the outside worldD. one is fighting against illnesses22. What does the underlined part “She is taken from us” probably mean?A. Lily dies.B. Lily changes.C. Lily is removed.D. Lily’s spirit flies away.23. According to the passage, where does Lily’s spirit begin another way of conscious existence?A. In a dream.B. Outside our world.C. In her mind.D. In her bed.24. What does the word “conflict” in the passage mean?A. War.B. Struggle.C. Disease.D. Pain.25. What does the writer use the last sentence for?A. To show his disappointment.B. To praise (赞扬) Lily.C. To draw our attention to the story.D. To make us have further thought of Lily.第二篇Culture shock(文化冲击) usually refers to the impact (冲击) of moving from one country to another that results in feelings of confusion and uncertainty. It is considered a normal part of the process of adapting (适应) to a new culture.Culture shock has many causes. The most obvious cause is the fact that the newcomer is in a foreign country. Not everything is as familiar as it once was, and the person may notice differences big and small in the new culture. It is difficult enough just to do everyday things like shop for food or ride a bus. Many of the everyday actions that it seemed so easy to do in the old country are not done the same way in the new country. Such simple things like shopping for food can even become major activities. A person may get home and find that he or she has bought something different from what was expected.26. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Culture Shock.B. Causes of Culture Shock.C. The Process of Adapting to a New Culture.D. The Impact of Culture Shock.27. The underlined word “familiar” means _______.A. strangeB. differentC. unusualD. similar28. What does the word “it” in the seventh paragraph mean?A. Seeing differences.B. Adapting to a new culture.C. Moving to a foreign country.D. Making everyday actions.29. Why is it difficult for a newcomer to shop for food?A. Because they don’t want to shop.B. Because they don’t have money.C. Because the things are too expensive.D. Because th ey don’t know what to buy.30. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. A person may have exam troubles.B. A person may make many friends very quickly.C. A person may be beaten by the new culture.D. A person may have a strong wish to go home.三、完型填空(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)Passage 1Ellen was an active girl in her class. She made careful preparations and slowly removed her mind from the __31 to the building from which the bell~~~~~31. A. classroom B. garden C. building D. playground32. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. called33. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon34. A. bell B. teacher C. student D. parent35. A. hear B. listen C. look D. watch36. A. paid B. waved C. followed D. attracted37. A. talked B. spoke C. shouted D. called38. A. day B. night C. morning D. evening39. A. lucky B. unlucky C. happy D. sad40. A. invited B. called C. persuaded D. left四、词汇与结构(共5个小题, 1分/题, 共5分)41. The young lady wanted to know if her______ of the test was correct.A. guessingB. thinkC. ideaD. solution42. So many accidents have ______ in the factory that people are afraid to go to work there.A. happenedB. taken placeC. appearedD. taken43. Everyone knows that he never tells lies, so you can ______ his words.A. believeB. haveC. supplyD. depend44. Please ______ our best wishes to your parents when you are back home.A. lookB. sendC. takeD. bring45. Although I was angry, I said ______.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything五、句子翻译(每句2分,共10分)46. 温室里的那些花为什么长得更快?47. 亨利生病了,他需要家人照顾。

大学生英语竞赛决赛(A级)听力原文

大学生英语竞赛决赛(A级)听力原文

全国大学生英语竞赛(A级决赛赛卷)听力理解录音材料文字稿(Script for Listening Comprehension)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. Mary: Could you help me paint my flat this weekend, David?David: Oh, sorry, I'm going sailing. I've decided to enjoy myself for a change. I spent last weekend helping my mum do her garden and I need to repair the car next weekend.Q: What is David going to do this weekend?2. Woman: Dr. Brown's Clinic. Can I help you?Man: Yes. Can I have an appointment to see the doctor, please?Woman: Well, he's free at a quarter past eleven today or tomorrow at a quarter past ten or five to two.Man: I'll come tomorrow afternoon.Q: What time is the appointment?3. Man: Are you going to take the train up to Edinburgh?Woman: We've booked tickets on the coach, actually. We wanted to drive up there, but we've been having problems with the car and we can't afford to fly.Q: How will they travel to Edinburgh?4. Man: Can you tell me how much it is for a ticket for Saturday's performance of Macbeth?Woman: The front stalls and the circle are the most expensive at $ 16.50. The middle seats in the stalls cost $ 15 and the back three rows cost $ 12.50, but the view isn't so good. All seats are $ 10 for students.Man: I'll have one in the middle, please. I'm not a student. I've got my credit card here.Q: How much is the man's ticket?5. Woman: Hi!Have you had a busy day at the office?Man:Yes, sorry I'm late. I didn't get the bus because John offered me a lift. We didn't realize the motorway was closed because of a lorry accident, so it took much longer than usual. I'll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.Q: Why was the man late home?6. Woman: It's a bit crowded isn't it... worse than a football match!Can you see well enough from here?Man: It doesn't matter - as long as I can hear and get down the important points of what he says, it's OK.Woman:I'm going to the library after this. I want to get this report finished so that I can go to the cinema later.Q: Where are the man and the woman talking?Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both the conversation and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Mark: Hello, Jenny. What are you doing here?Jenny: Hello, Mark!This is my daughter, Sarah. It's the school holidays so we're shopping now - we're not sure what to do after that.Mark:Well, there's a show for children this afternoon in the library where I work.Jenny: Oh? What time is it at?Mark: It starts at two and finishes at three thirty. It's only a quarter past one now. Do you think Sarah would like that?Jenny: How much is a ticket?Mark: Well, it's one pound fifty for adults and seventy-five pence for children. Programmes are twenty-five pence.Jenny: And does your library run a reading course in the holidays? Mark: Yes, and if children under ten, like Sarah, read four books in six weeks, we give them something to take home.Jenny: What, like a book?Mark: Well, this year it's a pen, but sometimes it's a book or a school bag. Meet me after the show and I'll give you more detail.Jenny: Thanks. See you later then.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the long conversation you have just heard.7. When will the show begin?8. How much is a child's ticket?9. How long is the holiday reading course?10. What free gifts can children get from the library this year?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. President Obasanjo said about 148 billion dollars were lost each year as a result of co rruption. He described the loss as ‘monumental' and ‘preventable', with extractive industries, such as oil and gas, among the worst hit.Question: Approximately how much was lost each year as a result of corruption?12. The University Boat Race is a uniquely British institution but it's taken on a distinctly international character. It dates back to 1829 and is now broadcast on television in more than a hundred countries. And of the sixteen rowers in the two boats, only five were British this year. It was the first time a French rower had taken part for at least a century. There were also four Americans, three Germans, two Canadians and an Australian.Question: How many British students joined the University Boat Race?13. In Romania, to the east, and Slovakia and the Czech Republic, to the north, populations in low-lying areas have been put on alert. In the Czech Republic, several people have died, and anti-flood barriers on the river Vltava have been raised. Czech officials have declared a state of emergency in several areas, and in the historic city of Olomouc, 250 kilometers east of Prague, thousands of people had to be evacuated.Question:In which country have several people died because of the flood?14. I was so touched by the way the people in London took to that animal and cheered it on. I just feel bitterly disappointed that we couldn't give them the result that they wanted. I feel that perhaps we got the result, hopefully, that the whale needed, and that's probably more important.Question: What animal was the man talking about?15. Steven Spielberg's ‘Munich' and Ang Lee's ‘Brokeback Mountain' are likely to be the big winners at the Oscar ceremony in five weeks' time. Spielberg's highly controversial drama about the 1972 Olympic massacre, and what happened after it, is one of the five nominations for Best Picture. Some have speculated opposition to the movie and its theme might harm its Oscar chances, but that hasn't happened. Spielberg's also nominated as Best Director.Question:Who won the nomination as Best Director according to the speaker?16. Ukrainian politicians claim there are political motives behind the price rise originally demanded by the Russian energy giant Gazprom. They say Russia is offering much more favourable terms to other former Soviet Republics. Russian officials insist it's a purely commercial matter.Question: Which countries are having talks over gas prices? 17. Britain's Labour government is having a difficult week. The government wants to ban smoking in indoor public places, including restaurants and other places of entertainment. This is partly because it wants to discourage people from smoking, since smoking causes so much illness, but also to protect the health of the staff who work there, and who got no choice about breathing in second hand smoke.Question: What does the British government want to do?18. A crowd of some 35,000, including U.S. First Lady Laura Bush and Italian film legend Sophia Loren, filled the Olympic Stadium. More than 4,700 performers, including fast-moving skaters with fiery rocket packs, dancers and even dancing cows opened the festivities. Some 2,600 athletes from more than 80 countries and territories marched into the stadium accompanied by American pop music from the 1970s and 1980s.Question: How many performers joined the Winter Olympics opening ceremony?19. Governments from Singapore to South Korea are increasingly lifting restrictions on gambling. But gamblers do not have to wait for new casinosto open to place their bets: they can just use their mobile phones. Europe is the largest market for mobile gambling, but telecommunications analysts predict that Asia will catch up soon.Question: What is the passage mainly talking about?20. The United States National Weather Service says that this huge winter storm has dumped some 68.3 centimetres of snow in Central Park, making it the worst blizzard to hit New York City since records began in 1869. To add to the problems facing the entire north-eastern seaboard, winds across the region have been gusting at up to 96 kilometres an hour, causing serious localised drifting.Question: Which part of the United States was attacked by snowstorm?Section DDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneI have four small children, three girls and one boy. I don't go out very much because it's hard for me to find someone to look after them.Any time I do go out, I have to find a baby sitter. It's not easy for me to find a baby sitter because we have just moved here. Since we're new in town, I don't know very many people yet.Well, one Friday morning I looked in my purse and found that I had only two dollars left. I still had to do that week's grocery shopping. There was nothing else I could do; I had to go to the bank. I hoped that Rachel, my next-door neighbor, could come and baby-sit for me, but she wasn't home. So after the children were all dressed, off we went to the bank.After we'd all got into the car, I tried to relax a little as I drove to the bank. The children were very noisy from the start. They were yelling and crying and picking on each other. By the time we arrived at the bank, I was very angry.The bank was very crowded. I don't think I'd ever seen so many people there at once. I think, since it was the end of the month, it was payday for most people.Anyway, the children were still acting up, and I was still pretty angry with them. I turned around to try to keep them quiet and shouted, “Stand against the wall and don't say a word!” Everyone in the whole bank stopped talking. They thought it was a hold-up.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the psssage you have just heard.21. Why was it hard for the woman to find a baby sitter?22. Why couldn't Rachel, her next-door neighbor, baby-sit for her?23. How did the woman feel when she arrived at the bank?24. What happened when the woman shouted at her children?Passage TwoYou will hear an announcement about what's on television tomorrow. Man: And that's the weather forecast. And now we know what the weather's going to be like, let's have a look at what we've got for you tomorrow on TV31. Most of the morning is taken up with children's television. As it's Saturday, we've got programmes for children from the under fives to teenagers. We start the day at 7:00 with cartoons and programmes for the very young. These go on until 9:00 when we have a film specially made for television called ‘The Railway Princess'. It was first shown about six months ago and we've had lots of requests to show it again. The film is based on Jenny Johnson's best-selling children's book. Then from 10:30 until 12:00, we continue with a magazine programme for 5 to 12 year-olds. There's something for everyone - animals, art, sport, the countryside. At lunchtime, from 12:00 till 2:00, we have something for teenagers - ‘Here and Now' - our music programme with all the latest groups and singers, and the results of last week's competition.After lunch there's half an hour of news and that's followed at 2:30 by sport. This afternoon you can watch the match between Brazil andIreland, the winner of that match will go on to play Italy or Spain in the final next week.Football is followed at 4 o'clock by tennis. We'll be watching part of the Macmillan Tennis Tournament. If the tennis is cancelled because of rain we'll be going over early to Japan to see some of the skiing. Let's hope Angus Burns has recovered from yesterday's fall. At 5 o'clock we'll be bringing you the end of the Round Britain Cycle Race.At 6 o'clock it's time for our new quiz programme ‘Your guess is as good as mine' with Nigel Parsons. Each team is shown pictures of people who were in the news in one particular year, or important things that happened in that year. The teams guess when that was.That's followed by more news and at 7:00 it's time for our Saturday evening film ‘I Could Live Forever', a sad story with a happy ending. You'll recognize the songs, made famous by the film and sung by Julia Jones. And of course there's some wonderful dancing.Questions 25 to 30 are based on the psssage you have just heard.25. During which period is The Railway Princess on television?26. When is there a music programme for teenagers?27. Which two teams can you see in the football match?28. If the weather is bad, which sport will be cancelled?29. What do the teams have to guess in the quiz programme?30. What kind of film is I Could Live Forever?。

2017全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛答案及听力文本

2017全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛答案及听力文本

2017National English Competitionfor College Students(Level A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5DAABASection B(10marks)6—10TFTFF11—15ABDACSection C(5marks)16—20BBCABSection D(10marks)21.purchase22.wealthy23.semi-detached24.fatalitiespulsory26.developing27.cities28.bad manpower planning29.production30.capital-intensivePart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35AADAB36—40CCDCA41-45BABCBPart III Cloze(10marks)46.dwarfed47.phenomenal48.globe49.predicts50.inhabitants51.demand52.partly53.approaches54.supply(support)55.installationPart IV Reading Comprehension(35marks)Section A56.ongoing57.exercise regime.58.skip ropes59.overindulge60.fitness optionsSection B61.F62.C63.B64.D65.ASection C(10marks)66.Many brightly colored fiberglass cows.(Painted statues of cow)67.Walter Knapp.68.They are sold(auctioned)to raise money for charity.69.She designed a reclining cow to reflect the sponsor’s promotion of“home from home”with a built-in couch and standard lamp.70.He believes it’s a great antidote to the over-seriousness of some contemporary art.Section D(10marks)71.inner world72.literary talent73.Speed74.promote well being75.neater and delicatePart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)76.电子书服务提供商掌阅在其发布的数字阅读报告中指出,中学生和大学生喜欢阅读电子书,平均每年读18本电子书。

2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)参考答案及作文评分标准

2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)参考答案及作文评分标准

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABABDSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ACBDBConversation Two11.register12.Spanish13.A14.daytime15.ElementarySection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.ambitious22.strengthen23.good shape24.divided into25.seekingSummary26.patient and polite27.overtaking28.after drinking(alcohol)29.distracted30.left and rightPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35BDCAD36—40CBDAC41—45BADCAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.leading47.characters48.system49.themselves50.centuries51.from52.but53.domestic54.surrounded55.who/thatPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60DCAGESection B(10marks)61.They thought it was repulsive.62.It made their interest in flight grow into a compulsion.63.The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders.64.In1903.112··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)65.A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.Section C(10marks)66.silver67.projections68.pay attention to69.meet70.their future survival/their businessesPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念:想象自己应该成为何种人。

全国大学生英语竞赛试题

全国大学生英语竞赛试题

全国大学生英语竞赛试题一、听力理解(共四题,每题10分,共40分)Question 1Script:You will hear a conversation between a student and a librarian. Listen carefully and answer the following question. #### Question: What does the student want to know from the librarian?Question 2Script:You will hear a weather forecast. Listen carefully and answer the following question. #### Question: What will the weather be like tomorrow?Question 3Script:You will hear a talk on the topic of stress management. Listen carefully and answer the following question. #### Question: What is NOT mentioned in the talk as a way to relieve stress?Question 4Script:You will hear an interview with a famous writer. Listen carefully and answer the following question. #### Question: What inspired the writer to write his latest novel?二、阅读理解(共四题,每题10分,共40分)Question 1Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Passage:Many people believe that regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Exercise helps to strengthen the heart, increase lung capacity, and improve circulation. In addition, it can reduce stress, improve sleep patterns, and boost self-confidence. Regular exercise is also important for weight management. People who exercise regularly are generally more fit and are less likely to become overweight or obese. Furthermore, exercise is great for mental health. Physical activity has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.Question:1.Regular exercise is important for maintaining good health because it______. A. strengthens the heart B. increases lung capacity C. improvescirculation D. all of the aboveQuestion 2Read the following passage and answer the question.Passage:The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s natur al wonders. Located off the coast of northeastern Australia, it is the largest coral reef system on Earth. Spanning over 2,300 kilometers, it is visible from space and is even considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Its colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life attract millions of tourists each year, making it a popular destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and boat tours.Question:What is the Great Barrier Reef known for?Question 3Read the following passage and answer the question.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has been increasing rapidly. With the convenience of shopping from home and access to a wider range of products, many people find online shopping to be a preferable option. However, there are still some concerns surrounding online shopping, such as the security of personal and financial information, as well as the inability to physically examine products before purchase.Question:What is one of the concerns associated with online shopping?Question 4Read the following passage and answer the question.Passage:A healthy diet is an important part of maintaining good health. Eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is essential for getting all the necessary nutrients. Additionally, it is important to limit the intake of sugary beverages, processed foods, and foods high in sodium and saturated fats. By maintaining a healthy diet, you can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.Question:What is one of the benefits of maintaining a healthy diet?三、写作(共1题,30分)写作题目:Write a short essay (about 200 words) on the topic:。

大学生英语竞赛试题

大学生英语竞赛试题

大学生英语竞赛试题一、听力理解(一)短对话理解1. A: What's the weather like today?B: It's sunny with a slight breeze.2. A: Have you finished your term paper yet?B: Not yet, I need a few more sources to support my argument.(二)长对话理解场景描述:两位大学生在图书馆讨论即将到来的英语演讲比赛。

A: I heard you're participating in the upcoming English speech contest.B: Yes, I am. I'm a bit nervous but also excited about it. A: What's your topic?B: I'll be speaking on the importance of cultural diversity in the global workplace.A: That's a timely issue. Good luck with your preparation!(三)短文理解In recent years, the popularity of studying abroad has surged among college students. Many seek to broaden their horizons and enhance their language skills by immersing themselves in a foreign culture. However, the experience also comes with challenges such as adapting to a new environment and dealing with homesickness.二、阅读理解(一)快速阅读Passage 1:The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various industries. From healthcare to finance, AI is being utilized to improve efficiency and accuracy. As AI continues to evolve, it is expected to play an even more significant role in shaping the future of work.Passage 2:Environmental conservation is a critical issue in today's world. Governments and organizations are taking steps to reduce pollution and promote sustainable practices.Individual actions, such as recycling and conserving energy, can also make a difference in protecting our planet.(二)深度阅读Passage 3:The impact of social media on society is a topic of much debate. While it has revolutionized communication and information sharing, it has also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. It is essential for users to be aware of these issues and use social media responsibly.三、写作任务(一)小作文请根据以下提示,写一封建议信给你的大学图书馆管理员。

2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)

2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)

Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)2022年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)2022National English Competition for College Students (Type A -Preliminary)(Total :150marks Time :120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30marks)Section A (5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A ,B ,C and D ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.He ’s a doctor. B.He ’s a waiter.C.He ’s a pharmacist.D.He ’s a weather reporter.2.A.Chef and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Employer and employee.D.Teacher and student.3.A.The post office. B.A police office. C.The library. D.A park.4.A.To watch Shakespeare ’s plays.B.To see Shakespeare ’s tomb.C.To admire the beauty of the world-famous town.D.To visit the school where Shakespeare learned Latin.5.A.It has come to an end because she is advanced in years.B.It is conductive to the protection of chimpanzees.C.It helps young people learn more about the environment.D.It is the longest continual study of animals in the wild.Section B (10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .A t the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.竞赛专栏General Serial No.1182022No.396··Conversation OneListen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Two strangers.C.Customer and lawyer.D.Student and landlord.7.Why is it difficult for the woman to rent a flat in the area?A.Because many schools are located in the area.B.Because she is not familiar with the area.C.Because the area has many technology companies.D.Because the area is a well-known tourist destination.8.How much does the woman have to pay for rent?A.£4a day.B.£400a month.C.£14a week.D.£40a week.9.Where is the woman staying at the moment?A.In a small flat.B.In a dormitory.C.In a friend’s house.D.In a hotel.10.What’s the new flat like?A.It’s a bit noisy.B.It’s on the second floor.C.It has two bedrooms.D.It has two living-rooms.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation.Then complete the following sentences with one word or one letter according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.11.This is the right place for Geoff to to learn foreign languages.12.The language that Geoff is going to learn is.13.Geoff’s classroom is in Building.14.Geoff would like to go to the lessons,but he can’t.15.They describe their classes by level and number.Geoff’s class is called“One”.Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.A fter each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.97··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)16.Where is this store?A.Next to the train station.B.At the city centre.C.Beside a park.D.Near City Mall.17.What are people of Woodsville asked to do?A.Stop using their cars. B.Call the police for help.C.Help clear up the streets.D.Stay away from the downtown area.18.When did Clear Sound take over the FreeTel Company?A.At the beginning of this year. B.Less than six months ago.C.About two and a half years ago.D.Near the end of last year.19.What is the main purpose of this talk?A.To give traffic information.B.To give driving directions.C.To report on road repair work.D.To describe areas of interest in the city.20.Why will airport workers go on strike?A.Because they are working in freezing cold conditions.B.Because they are having problems with passengers.C.Because they are unable to get their salary increase.D.Because they are required to work longer hours.Section D (10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once .After each passage,there will be a one-minute pause.DictationListen to the passage.Then fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet .Wushu ,which means martial arts in Chinese,has grown inpopularity throughout Turkey.In a sports center located on the outskirts of Ankara,the Turkish capital,young athletes are training strenuously.“We are committed to martial arts and there is a realinterest in wushu ,which incorporates different techniques.Our athletes are (21),”Serkan Bakir,a well-known martial arts instructor and competitor,says.Bakir explains that amid the global health crisis,wushu ,which emphasizes quickness,power and relaxed movement,provides an excellent opportunity for people who wish to (22)their immune and cardiovascularsystems.98··考试与评价·高校英语教研版“There are many variations of Chinese martial arts.Taichi ,for example,can be performed by a toddler or someone who is 85years old.It can help people stay in (23).Everyone can benefit from it,especially when we have to stay fit to fend off the coronavirus,”he notes.Standard wushu training concentrates on a core curriculum of eight major styles,whereas modern wushu consists of a variety of styles which can be (24)bare-handed and weapon play.The team consists of bare-handed style athletes and most of them have won a local,national or aninternational title as part of the Turkish national team.Beyzanur Karakaya,a 22-year -old woman,is currently (25)a master 蒺s degree in sports education at university in Ankara.Her goal is to improve in her field and eventually travel to China to master the art of wushu ,which she has practiced for about 10years.“I have never been to China or competed against a Chinese athlete,but if I have the opportunity,I would love to go there and train with masters.That would be wonderful,”she says.SummaryListen to the passage,and complete the table with no more than three words for each blank according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet .Women Drivers The idea that women make worse drivers is a stereotype.Firstly being (26)towards other road users like pedestrians and cyclists staying calm in stressful situationshaving fewer “road rage ”incidentsSecondlybeing cautious taking fewer risks when (27)Thirdly being more responsible and less likely to drive when tired or (28)Women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel.Accidents being indecisive reacting slowly lacking confidence being easily (29)Research map reading being more difficulthaving problems with (30)causing more minor accidents having poor spatial awareness99··Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds,so I only caught a ofhim.A.viewB.glimpseC.lookD.sight32.A thorough study of biology requires with the properties of trees and plants,and the habit ofbirds and beasts.A.acquisitionB.discriminationC.curiosityD.familiarity33.Advertisers always try to improve the image of a product by it a symbol or image mostpeople respect and admire.A.acquainting;withB.directing;toC.associating;withD.binding;to34.Mr Wang had an unusual:he was first an office clerk,then a sailor,and ended up as a schoolteacher.A.careerB.professionC.occupationD.position35.Tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to from his intention to invest his savings in the stockmarket.A.pull outB.give upC.draw inD.back downputer studies of the decrease in mammoth numbers suggest that it was a particular of over-hunting by humans and in the climate at the time which led to their disappearance.A.attachment;diversionsB.addition;transformationsbination;changesD.connection;adjustments37.—Did you get any information from Mr Lee?—He an expert,but he doesn’t seem to know much.A.believes to beB.is supposed to beC.thought to beD.is claimed being38.Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,others aresensitive to the smells of both flowers.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.whereas39.This is an exciting area of study,and one which new applications are being discovered almostdaily.A.inB.fromC.amidD.over 100··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)40.—Why didn’t you come to Wang Li’s birthday party yesterday?—Well,I,but I forgot it.A.shouldB.mustC.should haveD.must have41.can be seen from the comparison of these figures,the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What42.for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be43.—OK.How much are the classes?—They’re£1.5an hour for members.—Great.Now,I’d like to come in and look at the facilities.—Yes,no problem.A.Westfield Sports Centre,can I help you?B.Do you have any yoga class suitable for me?C.Can I come here on each of these days?D.Would someone be able to show me around?44.—Hi,Carl.Have you written your assignment yet?—Hi,Sue.No,I haven’t,but I’ve been trying to get some ideas together.—What sorts of things have you been doing?—Well,I’ve worked really hard for the last two weeks and I’ve nearly finished all the books on the reading list.A.I’ll have to get hold of a copy;they sound very useful.B.I’ll tell you what other things I found really important.C.I’ve made quite a lot of notes but they’re not very structured.D.I’ve decided I need to read the most helpful parts of the books.45.—Alan!Will you help me write this advertisement for the spare room?—Yes,we’ve got so much space.It would be great to get some money to help you with the rent.—Now,we need to make it sound inviting.—Well,the room might be on the small side but the windows are very big,so the natural light is really nice.A.Few rooms have such good natural light.B.It’s not luxurious but it’s very inexpensive.C.It’s a great room for those who burn the midnight oil.D.Both of the lights in the ceiling are old but bright.101··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)Part III Cloze (10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .It might be said that the great writers of each generation have not only succeeded in evoking a place or people,but also found a distinctive,previously unheard voice through which to do so.From Dostoevsky to F.Scott Fitzgerald,the universally recognized writers of each nation havecultivated a style that is precisely their own,whileseemingly representative of the national tenor.Chinese essayist and translator Lu Xun (1881—1936),a (46)(lead)figure in the New Culture Movement of the 1920s in China,surely sits amid that tradition of voice creators.His works,including Medicine and Kong Y iji and the various literary journals he helped edit and publish illuminated Chinese society through (47)cha that everyone could recognize but no one had before seen on the page.Kong Yiji tells the story of an aging,ridiculed scholar who fails the xiucai examination and is mocked in the local bar,and implicitly criticizes the futility of an exam-based education (48)sysand human indifference.In An Incident ,we confront a passenger whose rickshaw collides with a pedestrian.Thepassenger asks,“When do my social obligations to others begin?”Lu Xun ’s style is defined by intricate symbolism and philosophical questions as they arose in everyday life —“how should one act as a friend,a citizen,a partner ”—which (49)(they)are interwoven with often melancholic existential realities and historical commentary on China as it moved away from an imperial system and into years of reform and revolution.These were facets of Lu Xun ’s voice,but perhaps the most important was that he often wrote invernacular Chinese.For (50)(century),literary writing was composed in the classical style,orwenyanwen ,which followed a different syntactical structure (51)spoken speech and held myriad references to ancient tropes and stories,making it illegible for someone without formal training.With the rise of Lu Xun and several contemporaries,prose became a reality,and a new generation of fiction writers emerged.Lu Xun was not just writing in a new voice,(52)daring to record the voices and speech he heard around him.Lu Xun is thus recognized as one of China ’s first “modern ”writers,and his focus on dissonance and alienation,and questions of existence as they overlapped with politics,were radicallynew.102··考试与评价·高校英语教研版But in order to see the world out of which Lu Xun was writing,and the traditions which he was negotiating,it seemed important to experience the very space in which he grew up.In what (53)dom world did Lu Xun live,and did his career in part come as a reaction to that?Could one sense the verysame world Lu Xun talked about in his prose,or had it morphed into something unrecognizable?I headed last week with a few fellow researchers to Lu Xun Guli,or the ancient roads and houseswhere Lu Xun grew up and studied,located in the centre of Shaoxing.Lu Xun ’s own family home was built in the Qing Dynasty,and it ’s (54)sur by canals where tourists can hire gondolas,and choudoufu vendors call out their best prices.We arrived an hour before a thunderstorm rolled through Shaoxing,which created a dense fog and frenzy to move through the house,as many hustled to avoid the coming rain.Yet even amid the tourist rush,one has the visceral sense that this was a writer (55)not only existed on a hinge between two radically different worlds,but also had to work tirelessly to create such a“modern ”literary space.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Section A (10marks)Questions 56to 60are based on the followingpassage.Gender Both Male Female Age All 13-1718-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-Type Shares Views Help/FAPVedeos uploaded within 48hours may not yet appear in age and gender breakdowns.The YouTube Trends Map allows people to check out the most popular videos in their area.Video Listby cities Grey Goose ...2M views 101regionsMother Goose ...2M views 27regionsDON ’T Touch the ...8M views 11regionsAssassin ’s ...7M views 9regionsMayfield Tornado 88K views 1regionMayfield ...7K views 1regionBusinesses need to predict change and spot emerging trends in order to stay relevant and beat the competition.But how can they know what the next big thing is before everyone else?103··FADS VERSUS TRENDSOne important step in identifying trends is to distinguish them from fads,which don’t last long.In 2011,a craze called“planking”—where people photographed themselves lying face down,usually in an odd public place—became popular.(56)It’s often hard to tell the difference between trends and fads in the early stages.But there are several signs we can look out for.First,trends can make money; businesses should be able to see how they can take advantage of a new trend and plan long-term strategies. Second,trends tend to link with one another.For example,the trend of online shopping is related to a bigger trend—the rise of electronic commerce.And third,trends usually appeal to a wide range of people.(57)Another way of spotting trends is to observe people’s hobbies.The idea for social networking sites like Facebook,Instagram,and Snapchat came from noticing that people like to share photographs or personal information in their free time.IN SEARCH OF TRENDSThe importance of spotting trends has led to a growing industry with a range of new jobs.(58) Social media analysts—a job title that didn’t even exist before the mid-2000s—look through huge amounts of data online.Kevin Allocca,whose job is to analyze trends on YouTube,spends his day monitoring news headlines and popular videos to help his company look out for industry trends.NEW TECHNOLOGY(59)Allocca uses organization tools such as gRead Pro and NetNewsWire to help filter the many websites he monitors every day.Predictive tech analyzes online conversations,blogs,videos,and even photo description.Predictive tech apps search the Web for keywords such as trend,becoming more,and recently,and then compares the date to find common topics.There are also predictive tech websites that encourage trend spotters to work together and submit ideas for new trends.Springwise is a website that allows its members to submit business ideas that they think will work in their city or country.If a member’s idea is featured on the website,they receive points that can be exchanged for money.(60)Businesses around the world are competing to find the next big thing,and only those that are able to predict and make use of trends will come out on top.Questions56—60Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of56—60.There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.104··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)考试与评价·高校英语教研版A.These vary from individual trend consultants to entire teams of people in large corporations.B.Trend consultants have spent the majority of their careers with varying software suppliersdeveloping technology.C.Planking fails in all three areas,and sure enough,by early 2012,it started to lose popularity.D.However,this turned out to be nothing more than a fad.E.Trend spotting isn ’t easy,but it is an important skill.F.Planking has achieved notoriety as an online fad,as people try to plank in the most unlikely places.G.New forms of technology also aid trend spotters.Section B (10marks)Questions 61to 65are based on the following passage.Wilbur and Orville Wright were the two youngest sons of Bishop Milton Wright,Wilbur was born on a farm near Millville and Orville was born in August in the house the family would come to occupy for more than 40years in Dayton.Orville would discover in later years that his and Wilbur ’s first interests in flight beganwhen they were children,with powered rubber-band-helicopter toys that their father would bring home for them from trips aroundthe country.Orville and Wilbur would build duplicates of thesetoys and bounce them off the ceiling.They were just crazy about these things for the reasons that they did not yet understand.Many great inventions are greeted with ridicule and disbelief.The invention of the airplane was no exception.Although many people who heard about the first powered flight on December 17,1903,were excited and impressed,others reacted with peals of laughter.The idea of flying an aircraft was repulsive to some people.Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright,the inventors of the first flying machine,impulsive fools.Negative reactions,however,did not stop the Wrights.Impelled by their desire to succeed,they continued their experiments in aviation.Orville and Wilbur Wright had always had a compelling interest in aeronautics and mechanics.As young boys they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical ter,they designed a newspaper-folding machine,built a printing press,and operated a bicycle-repair shop.In 1896,when they read about the death of Otto Lilienthal,the brothers ’interest in flight grew into a compulsion.105··Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)Lilienthal,a pioneer in hang-gliding,had controlled hisgliders by shifting his body in the desired direction.This idea was repellent to the Wright brothers,however,and they searched for more efficient methods to control the balance of airborne vehicles.In 1900and 1901,the Wrights tested numerous gliders anddeveloped control techniques.The brothers ’inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders almost led them to abandon their efforts.After further study,the Wright brothers concluded that thepublished tables of air pressure on curved surfaces must be wrong.They set up a wind tunnel and began a series of experiments with model wings.Because of their efforts,the old tables were repealed in time and replaced by the first reliable figures for air pressure on curved surfaces.This work,in turn,made it possible for them to design a machine that would fly.In 1903the Wrights built their first airplane,which cost less than one thousand dollars.They even designed and built their own source of propulsion —a lightweight gasoline engine.When they started the engine on December 17,the airplane pulsated wildlybefore taking off.The plane managed to stay aloft for twelve seconds,however,and it flew one hundred twenty feet.By 1905the Wrights had perfected the first airplane that could turn,circle,and remain airborne for half an hour at a time.Others had flown in balloons or in hang gliders,but the Wright brothers were the first to build a full-size machine that could fly under its own power.As the contributors of one of the history,the Wright brothers are accurately called the fathers of aviation.Questions 61to 65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.What did some people think of the idea of flying an aircraft in the Wright brothers ’time?62.How did the death of Otto Lilienthal influence the Wright brothers?63.What almost made the Wright brothers abandon their efforts?64.When did the Wright brothers build their first airplane?65.What kind of plane did the Wright brothers build that made them famous in aviation history?106··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Section C (10marks)Questions 66to 70are based on the following passage.Mike McCue is the CEO of a company in the United States called Tellme Networks.His company provides information to people over the phone abouta variety of topics such as weather and sport scores.In 2006,the Fast Company Magazine reported that Mike has a special way to check whether his new ideas for products are good ones.Each time hedevelops a new project,he puts it through what hecalls the “Mom Test ”.The test requires that his mother,who is 66years old,understands how to use the product,wants to use the product,and is able to use the product.Every time he has a new product idea,he calls his mom.If he can explain it in a way that she understands,he feels a lot more confident about selling the idea to potential investors.He had one idea about introducing a product like Skype,which enables people to use Internet to talk to each other,but rejected it because it did not meet with approval from his mother.Although Mike McCue has discovered that simplicity is often not only important for product design but also for attracting customers,his mother represents a very important and growing market segment,which should be listened to and catered to.This group of people is called the “silver generation ”—that is,people who are over 65years of age.In Japan,in 2015a quarter of all people were over 65.Some projections estimate that this group will spend $95billion a year on products to make their lives easier.While this is particularly true in Japan,with one of the most aging populations in the world,similar trends can be seen in other countries too,particularly in the U.S.and in Europe.Naturally,some companies are paying attention to this huge potential new market.The introduction of the Easyphone by NTT Docomo is a good example of how companies are gradually recognizing the needs of the silver generation.Unlike many of its other phones aimed at different segments of themarket,NTT Docomo does not complicate itsEasyphone with unnecessary functions.The phone is simple and plain to design.Similarly,the Life Phone,recently launched in the U.K.,includes features which help those with hearing or sight problems.107··NTT Docomo is not the only company interested in this market.The car company Nissan has developed vans with ramps for wheelchair access and cars with special modifications aimed at assisting elderly drivers.Also,Sanyo has developed a special bathtub that allows people in wheelchairs to take baths.It is not just in high-technology industries that this is panies in every sector have to pay attention to the silver generation.For example,construction companies are building more homes with features such as wheelchair access and home elevators.Food companies are also developing products that meet the special dietary needs of older people.Companies like these and others are learning crucial lessons about their rapidly changing markets.In this day and age,they have to be very careful about their marketing strategy.The days of the“one-size-fits-all”approach are certainly panies need to clearly recognize every segment of their market and design appealing panies that don蒺t do this are putting their future survival at risk.When marketing to the over65s,they should remember that simple is beautiful.They should also remember that the future is bright:the future is silver.Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Write the answers on the answer sheet.71.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be:rather,they arethemselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance,maintaining pretence,and 108··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)考试与评价·高校英语教研版manipulating others.They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving,between being stupid and acting stupid,between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable.Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners do not play “helpless ”,nor do they play theblaming game.Instead,they assume responsibility for their own lives.Section B (10marks)Translate the following paragraph into English.Write the answers on the answer sheet .72.我们相信,我们从小都是以一种方式看世界的。

2022年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛参考答案

2022年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛参考答案

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABDACSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10DBDCAConversation Two11.categories12.limited13.Two14.locking15.overlooked/ignored/neglectedSection C(5marks)16—20DACCBSection D(10marks)Dictation21.Essentially22.collaboration23.pushed aside24.insightful25.proofreadSummary26.standard27.hallways28.three fifths/3529.steaming or simmering/simmering or belPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35CBBDA36—40DBADC41—45DACBDPart III Cloze(10marks)parison50.improve51.why52.popularity53.fabulous 54.create55.againstPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60BDFECSection B(10marks)61.Because the university had no architecture school.62.Steel and glass/Glass and steel(were the two materials that led to fundamental changes in architectural design).63.It was built on a rock ledge(that the Kaufmanns had previously used for swimming)./On a rock ledge (that the Kaufmanns had previously used for swimming).64.A bit puzzled./The Kaufmanns/They felt a bit puzzled about Fallingwater after it was built.65.The Guggenheim Museum(in New York)./The Guggenheim Museum was the last building he designed in his lifetime.Section C(10marks)66.one-directional67.given rise to68.impulsively69.after70.having a presencePart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.你可能偶尔会和一个熟人喝咖啡,谈论天气或最新的体育比赛结果,或者一些同样琐碎的事情,但你对他的生活基本上一无所知。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2018年

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2018年

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2018年Part ⅠListening C o m p r e h e n sio nSection AIn this section you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of e a ch conversation, one question will be asked, and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cente r. 1.A.His boss.B.His brother.C.His neighbor.D.His wife.B [听力原文]W: Do you want to go home now?M: Yes, I think I'll take the things we bought home.W: OK. I'll go to the office. I've got lots to do for my boss. I'll come home later, straight from the office.M: OK. I'd better hurry. My brother's waiting at the house.W: Good. I hope he'll still be there when I get home—I haven't seen him for ages.Question: Who's waiting for the man?[解析] 对话中女士表示自己还有工作要做,会晚点回家,男士则回答自己会加快速度,因为他的弟弟还在家等他。

全国大学生英语竞赛决赛[A]答案及听力原文

全国大学生英语竞赛决赛[A]答案及听力原文

2006年全国大学生英语竞赛<A级决赛赛卷)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points>Section A Short Conversations (6 points>1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. CSection B Long Conversation (4 points>7. B 8. C 9. B 10. ASection C News Items (10 points>11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. ASection D Passages (10 points>Passage One21. C 22. B 23. D 24. APassage Two25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. CPart II Vocabulary and Structure <5 minutes, 10 points)b5E2RGbCAP31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. APart III Situational Dialogues <5 minutes, 5 points)p1EanqFDPw41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. APart IV IQ Test <5 minutes, 5 points)46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. APart V Reading Comprehension <25 minutes, 40 points)DXDiTa9E3dSection A Multiple Choice <5 points)51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. CSection B Yes / No / Not Given ( 5 points >56. NG 57. N 58. N 59. Y 60. YSection C Short Answer Questions <20 points)61. allows the students to develop their own interestsRTCrpUDGiT62. worry about grades or rules a lot63. Because there are too few rules.64. They don't believe in open education.65. The advantages and disadvantages of open education5PCzVD7HxA66. acceptable67. uncomfortable68. More formal.69. Teachers are in a higher position and should be respected.jLBHrnAILg70. They tolerate it (rather than approve>.Section D Summary <10 points)71. seal 72. proper 73. screw tops 74. mold 75. stick toxHAQX74J0XPart VI Cloze <10 minutes, 15 points)76. acid 77. warming 78. wood 79. swimmingLDAYtRyKfE80. endangered 81. destroyed 82.recycle 83. supermarketsZzz6ZB2Ltk84. genetically 85. organic 86.harmful 87. environmentalistsdvzfvkwMI188. making 89. oppose 90. whateverPart VII Translation <15 minutes, 15 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation <10 points)91. 在20世纪中叶,人类已经处于将太空旅行的梦想变为现实的旅程的中途.92. 随着具有令人难以置信能力的可有效地将人造物体送入太空的火箭推进器的诞生,这两个大国都力求在星际间谋得一席之地,并努力获得此重大成就将带来的极高的国际声望.rqyn14ZNXI93. 美国感觉到了自己在“太空竞赛”中处于劣势,便着手实现<或决心进军)当时最具挑战性的目标——将人送上月球.EmxvxOtOco94. 几年之后,所有的努力都没有白费,美国人尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人.95. 目前,一个国际太空站正在环绕地球运行,人们甚至计划将行星变为人类的“殖民地”,将昨日的梦想和幻想变成今天的现实.SixE2yXPq5Section B Chinese-English Translation (5 points>96. Travel not only makes one feel delighted / happy, but (also> widens one's scope of knowledge / enriches one's mind.6ewMyirQFL97. What impressed me most was her determination to pursue her goal.kavU42VRUs98. Since / As people have different interests and hobbies, the TV programs they like vary.y6v3ALoS8999. If you want your dreams to come true / want to turn your dreams into reality, health will be the most important guarantee for your success.M2ub6vSTnP100. My house is next to the cinema, just one block from the university.0YujCfmUCwPart VIII Writing <30 minutes, 30 points)Task I 应用文评分标准一、评分原则:1.本题满分为10分.2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次,最后给分.eUts8ZQVRd3.词数少于100或多于150的,从总分中减去2分.4.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,将分数降低一个档次.二、各档次的给分范围和要求:第四档:8—10分完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词汇和语法错误. sQsAEJkW5T第三档:6—7分基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、连贯,有少量词汇和语法错误.第二档:3—5分未恰当完成写作格式的要求,漏掉内容要点,表达思想不清楚,文字多处出现词汇和语法错误,影响了对写作内容的理解.GMsIasNXkA第一档:1—2分未完成写作格式的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,表达思想紊乱,有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,未能将信息传达给读者.TIrRGchYzg0分白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清.三、说明:1.内容要点可用不同方式表达.2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分.3.漏掉每个要点扣1-2分.Task II 议论文评分标准一、评分原则:1.本题满分为20分.2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次,最后给分.7EqZcWLZNX3.词数少于130或多于170的,从总分中减去2分.4.如书写较差,以致影响交流,将分数降低一个档次.二、各档次的给分范围和要求:第四档:16-20分完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词汇和语法错误. lzq7IGf02E第三档:11-15分基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、连贯,有少量词汇和语法错误.第二档:6-10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求,漏掉内容要点,表达思想不清楚,文字多处出现词汇和语法错误,影响了对写作内容的理解.zvpgeqJ1hk第一档:1-5分未完成写作格式的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,表达思想紊乱,有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,未能将信息传达给读者.NrpoJac3v10分白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清.三、说明:1.内容要点可用不同方式表达.2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分.3.漏掉每个要点扣1-2分.2006年全国大学生英语竞赛<A级决赛赛卷)听力理解录音材料文字稿<Script for Listening Comprehension)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After eachquestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1nowfTG4KI1. Mary: Could you help me paint my flat this weekend, David?fjnFLDa5ZoDavid: Oh, sorry, I'm going sailing. I've decided to enjoy myself for a change. I spent last weekend helping my mum do her garden and I need to repair the car next weekend.tfnNhnE6e5Q: What is David going to do this weekend?2. Woman: Dr. Brown's Clinic. Can I help you?Man: Yes. Can I have an appointment to see the doctor, please?HbmVN777sLWoman: Well, he's free at a quarter past eleven today or tomorrow at a quarter past ten or five to two.V7l4jRB8Hs Man: I'll come tomorrow afternoon.Q: What time is the appointment?3. Man: Are you going to take the train up toEdinburgh?83lcPA59W9Woman: We've booked tickets on the coach, actually. We wanted to drive up there, but we've been having problems with the car and we can't afford to fly.mZkklkzaaP Q: How will they travel to Edinburgh?4. Man: Can you tell me how much it is for a ticket for Saturday's performance of Macbeth?AVktR43bpwWoman: The front stalls and the circle are the most expensive at $ 16.50. The middle seats in the stalls cost $ 15 and the back three rows cost $ 12.50, but the viewisn't so good. All seats are $ 10 for students.ORjBnOwcEd Man: I'll have one in the middle, please. I'm not a student. I've got my credit card here.2MiJTy0dTTQ: How much is the man's ticket?5. Woman: Hi!Have you had a busy day at theoffice?gIiSpiue7AMan: Yes, sorry I'm late. I didn't get the bus because John offered me a lift. We didn't realize the motorway was closed because of a lorry accident, so it took much longer than usual. I'll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.uEh0U1YfmhQ: Why was the man late home?6. Woman: It's a bit crowded isn't it... worse than a football match!Can you see well enough fromhere?IAg9qLsgBXMan: It doesn't matter - as long as I can hear and get down the important points of what he says, it'sOK.WwghWvVhPEWoman: I'm going to the library after this. I want to get this report finished so that I can go to the cinema later. asfpsfpi4kQ: Where are the man and the woman talking?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both the conversation and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.ooeyYZTjj1Mark: Hello, Jenny. What are you doing here?Jenny: Hello, Mark!This is my daughter, Sarah. It's the school holidays so we're shopping now - we're not sure what to do after that.BkeGuInkxIMark: Well, there's a show for children this afternoon in the library where I work.PgdO0sRlMoJenny: Oh? What time is it at?Mark: It starts at two and finishes at three thirty. It's only a quarter past one now. Do you think Sarah would like that?3cdXwckm15Jenny: How much is a ticket?Mark: Well, it's one pound fifty for adults and seventy-five pence for children. Programmes are twenty-five pence.h8c52WOngMJenny: And does your library run a reading course in the holidays?v4bdyGiousMark: Yes, and if children under ten, like Sarah, read four books in six weeks, we give them something to takehome.J0bm4qMpJ9Jenny: What, like a book?Mark: Well, this year it's a pen, but sometimes it's a book or a school bag. Meet me after the show and I'll give you more detail.XVauA9grYPJenny: Thanks. See you later then.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the long conversation you have just heard.bR9C6TJscw7. When will the show begin?8. How much is a child's ticket?9. How long is the holiday reading course?10. What free gifts can children get from the library this year?pN9LBDdtrdSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.DJ8T7nHuGT11. President Obasanjo said about 148 billion dollars were lost each year as a result of corruption. He described the loss as ‘monumental' and ‘preventable', with extractive industries, such as oil and gas, among the worst hit.QF81D7bvUAQuestion: Approximately how much was lost each year asa result of corruption? 4B7a9QFw9h12. The University Boat Race is a uniquely Britishinstitution but it's taken on a distinctly international character. It dates back to 1829 and is now broadcast on television in more than a hundred countries. And of the sixteen rowers in the two boats, only five were Britishthis year. It was the first time a French rower had taken part for at least a century. There were also four Americans, three Germans, two Canadians and an Australian. ix6iFA8xoX Question: How many British students joined the University Boat Race? wt6qbkCyDE13. In Romania, to the east, and Slovakia and the Czech Republic, to the north, populations in low-lying areas have been put on alert. In the Czech Republic, several people have died, and anti-flood barriers on the river Vltava have been raised. Czech officials have declared a state of emergency in several areas, and in the historic city of Olomouc, 250 kilometers east of Prague, thousands of people had to be evacuated. Kp5zH46zRkQuestion: In which country have several people died because of the flood?Yl4HdOAA6114. I was so touched by the way the people in London took to that animal and cheered it on. I just feel bitterly disappointed that we couldn't give them the result that they wanted. I feel that perhaps we got the result, hopefully, that the whale needed, and that's probably more important. ch4PJx4BlIQuestion: What animal was the man talking about?15. Steven Spielberg's ‘Munich' and Ang Lee's ‘Brokeback Mountain' are likely to be the big winners at the Oscar ceremony in five weeks' time. Spielberg's highly controversial drama about the 1972 Olympic massacre, and what happened after it, is one of the five nominations for Best Picture. Some have speculated opposition to the movie and its theme might harm its Oscar chances, but that hasn't happened. Spielberg's also nominated as Best Director.qd3YfhxCzoQuestion: Who won the nomination as Best Director according to the speaker? E836L11DO516. Ukrainian politicians claim there are political motives behind the price rise originally demanded by the Russian energy giant Gazprom. They say Russia is offering much more favourable terms to other former Soviet Republics. Russianofficials insist it's a purely commercial matter.S42ehLvE3MQuestion: Which countries are having talks over gas prices?501nNvZFis17. Britain's Labour government is having a difficult week. The government wants to ban smoking in indoor public places, including restaurants and other places of entertainment. This is partly because it wants to discourage people from smoking, since smoking causes so much illness, but also to protect the health of the staff who work there, and who got no choice about breathing in second hand smoke. jW1viftGw9Question: What does the British government want to do?xS0DOYWHLP18. A crowd of some 35,000, including U.S. First Lady Laura Bush and Italian film legend Sophia Loren, filled the Olympic Stadium. More than 4,700 performers, includingfast-moving skaters with fiery rocket packs, dancers and even dancing cows opened the festivities. Some 2,600 athletes from more than 80 countries and territories marched into the stadium accompanied by American pop music from the 1970s and 1980s. LOZMkIqI0wQuestion: How many performers joined the Winter Olympics opening ceremony?ZKZUQsUJed19. Governments from Singapore to South Korea are increasingly lifting restrictions on gambling. But gamblers do not have to wait for new casinos to open to place their bets: they can just use their mobile phones. Europe is the largest market for mobile gambling, but telecommunications analysts predict that Asia will catch up soon. dGY2mcoKtT Question: What is the passage mainly talkingabout?rCYbSWRLIA20. The United States National Weather Service says that this huge winter storm has dumped some 68.3 centimetres of snow in Central Park, making it the worst blizzard to hit New York City since records began in 1869. To add to the problems facing the entire north-eastern seaboard, winds across the region have been gusting at up to 96 kilometres an hour, causing serious localised drifting. FyXjoFlMWh Question: Which part of the United States was attacked by snowstorm? TuWrUpPObXSection DDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6questions.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.7qWAq9jPqEPassage OneI have four small children, three girls and one boy.I don't go out very much because it's hard for me to find someone to look after them. Any time I do go out, I have to find a baby sitter. It's not easy for me to find a baby sitter because we have just moved here. Since we're new in town, I don't know very many people yet.llVIWTNQFkWell, one Friday morning I looked in my purse and found that I had only two dollars left. I still had to do that week's grocery shopping. There was nothing else I could do。

2016年全国大学生英语竞赛a类初赛试题

2016年全国大学生英语竞赛a类初赛试题

2016年全国大学生英语竞赛a类初赛试题
2016年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛试题主要分为以下几个部分:听
力理解、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作和词汇语法。

以下是各部
分的大致内容概述:
听力理解:
- 对话理解:包含若干短对话,考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案。

- 短文理解:包括一到两篇短文,考生需根据短文内容回答相关问题。

阅读理解:
- 快速阅读:考生需快速浏览文章,回答几个基于文章大意的问题。

- 深度阅读:包含几篇较长的文章,考生需仔细阅读并回答细节问题。

完形填空:
- 考生需阅读一篇有空白处的短文,并从四个选项中选择最合适的词
填入空白处,使文章通顺、意义完整。

翻译:
- 英译汉:考生需将给定的英文句子翻译成中文。

- 汉译英:考生需将给定的中文句子翻译成英文。

写作:
- 议论文写作:考生需根据给定的题目写一篇议论文,表达自己的观
点并提供支持论据。

- 图表作文:考生需根据所提供的图表信息写一篇文章,分析图表所
展示的趋势或特点。

词汇语法:
- 词汇题:包含若干词汇选择题,考生需根据句子的语境选择最合适
的词汇。

- 语法题:包含若干语法选择题,考生需根据语法规则选择正确答案。

请注意,以上内容仅为概述,具体的题目和题型可能会根据实际的考
试要求有所变化。

考生在准备时应参考最新的考试大纲和样题进行复习。

大学生英语竞赛a试题及答案

大学生英语竞赛a试题及答案

大学生英语竞赛a试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man doing in the library?A) Reading a bookB) Borrowing a bookC) Returning a bookD) Looking for a book答案:C2. How does the woman feel about the weather?A) She enjoys it.B) She doesn't like it.C) She is indifferent.D) She is surprised.答案:B3. What time does the train leave?A) 6:00 a.m.B) 6:00 p.m.C) 7:00 a.m.D) 7:00 p.m.答案:A4. Why is the man late for the meeting?A) He got stuck in traffic.B) He forgot the time.C) He overslept.D) He had an emergency.答案:A5. What is the woman's major?A) BiologyB) ChemistryC) PhysicsD) Mathematics答案:D二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the number of students studying abroad has increased significantly. According to a report, the reasons for this trend include better educational opportunities and exposure to different cultures.6. What is the main reason for the increase in students studying abroad?A) Better job prospectsB) Better educational opportunitiesC) Lower tuition feesD) Government incentives答案:B7. What does the report suggest about studying abroad?A) It is a recent trend.B) It is becoming less popular.C) It is only for the wealthy.D) It is a temporary trend.答案:APassage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on the environment. It mentions that while technology has improved our lives, it has also contributed to pollution and resource depletion.8. What is the main topic of the article?A) The benefits of technologyB) The drawbacks of technologyC) The impact of technology on the environmentD) The future of technology答案:C9. What does the article imply about technology?A) It is entirely positive.B) It is entirely negative.C) It has both positive and negative effects.D) It is not relevant to the environment.答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)10. The company has decided to ________ its employees with better working conditions.A) improveB) reduceC) maintainD) eliminate答案:A11. Despite the challenges, she managed to ________ her studies and her job.A) combineB) separateC) abandonD) postpone答案:A12. The scientist was awarded for his ________ contributions to the field of medicine.A) significantB) irrelevantC) minorD) temporary答案:A13. The new policy will ________ a positive impact on the community.A) haveB) lackC) preventD) avoid答案:A14. He was ________ to find that his old friend had moved away.A) surprisedB) disappointedC) relievedD) bored答案:A四、翻译(共30分)15. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更加便捷。

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2006年全国大学生英语竞赛<A级初赛笔试试卷)听力理解录音材料文字稿<Script for Listening Comprehension)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. Man: Was there anything valuable in the bag that was stolen, Madam?Woman: Yes, it had my purse in it and my keys.Man: Anything else?Woman: Well, luckily I was wearing my glasses, so no, nothing else.Q: What was in the woman's bag?2. Man: I'm terribly sorry, mum - I've just broken something.Woman: Oh dear - what was it?Man: Well, I got up too quickly from the table to answer the phone and knocked one of your plates on to the floor - at least, it wasn't your new lamp!Woman: Oh dear - I thought I heard a crash.Q: What was broken?3. Man: Have you seen my old shoes? I thought they were under the chair by the television.Woman: Not any more! They're by the door with the other rubbish. I've been tidying the flat.Q: Where are the man's shoes?4. Boy: Mum, have we got any fruit to take on the picnic? I thought there were some oranges and bananas.Mother: Here are the bananas. Let's take them. Oh...The oranges have all gone. What about taking some grapes or apples as well?Boy: OK, let's take the grapes. That'll be enough.Q: What fruit will they take ?5. Man: Excuse me - what time does this train leave?Woman: This train leaves for Paris at five to three.Man:Paris? Isn't it the Rome train?Woman: No - that goes at twenty five past three.Q: What time does the train to Rome leave?6. Man: Are you and Sarah going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?Woman: Actually, I'm leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market, and after that we're going to play tennis at the sports centre before we go to the restaurant.Q: Where will the woman go first after work?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You'll hear both the conversation and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Jan: Hi, Steve!Steve: Hi, Jan. I'm planning to go to London by train. Do you want to come with me?Jan: But it'd be cheaper by bus.Steve: I've got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it.Jan: That sounds good. How much does it cost?Steve: A card for six months is sixteen pounds.Jan: So how do I get one?Steve: You need two photographs - one for the card and one for the form.Jan: There's a photo machine in the post office.It gives you four photos for three pounds.Steve: So does the one in the library. But I went to a photographer's studio. It was cheaper.Jan: I don't have to show my passport or mydriving licence, do I ?Steve: No, Jan, you only need a letter from yourcollege.Jan: OK, I'll ask my teacher for one.Steve: And then you take everything to the tourist office and ask the travel agent.Jan: Great, next time you go to London, I'll coming too!Questions 7 to 10 are based on the long conversation you have just heard.7. How much is a six-month travel card?8. How many photos will Jan need to get a travel card?9. Where are the photos much cheaper?10. As well as the photos, what must Jan take with her for the travel card?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. The Amazon is a lifeline for everyone in the river basin, from businessmen in the big city of Manaus to indigenous tribes in remote settlements. When water levels fall, the biggest effect is on transport - ferries and barges are the only way of moving goods and people around an area that spans about half the South American continent. In the last few weeks, the river and its tributaries have become increasingly difficult to navigate, and vital supplies of food, medicine and fuel are now struggling toget through. In an example of the risks, sixteen people were killed last Friday in a ferry accident which the captain blamed on difficult river conditions.Question: How many people were killed last Friday in the ferry accident?12. President Bush has proposed to increase the study of foreign languages in American schools. The new plan is called the National Security Language Initiative. It will involve the departments of State, Education and Defense, and the director of National Intelligence. The plan calls for teaching foreign languages to more children, as early as the age of four. It also aims to increase foreign language instruction in college and graduate school. The hope is to bring more foreign language speakers into government service.Question: Why does Bush propose to expand foreign language teaching in American schools?13. Jerusalem's HadassahHospital says the tracheotomy took less than an hour and was successful. Doctors cut a small hole in Mr. Sharon's neck and inserted a tube into his windpipe. The aim is to wean him from a respirator which has helped him breathe since a massive stroke and cerebral hemorrhage early this month. Medical experts say the tracheotomy is another bad sign for the 77-year-old prime minister.Question: How long did the tracheotomy last?14. Fathers for Justice is a small but vocal group of men who campaign in Britain for fathers to be given greater rights of access to children after divorces. Its founder confirmed that the police had told activists to keep away from Mr Blair's home in Downing Street. It follows claims that some campaigners had planned to kidnap five-year old Leo Blair and hold him for a short time to get publicityfor their cause.Question: Why did some members of “Fathers for Justice” want to hold Mr Blair's youngest son?15. Falling ticket prices and rising incomes are leading to rapid growth in global air travel. According to the British government, the number of British air passengers, for example, will more than double in the next quarter of a century. Increases of such an order would mean much more aviation fuel being burned and aviation fuel may be more harmful to the environment than other fuels because the resulting smoke is emitted at high altitudes.Question: Why is there rapid growth in global air travel in the UK?16. The Institute of International Education, based in New York, recently published its yearly report, Open Doors Two Thousand Five. The report says the number of foreign students decreased by about one percent during the school year that began last fall. India sent the most students, more than eighty thousand. That was a one percent increase from the year before. China sent the next highest number, more than sixty two thousand. That was also a one percent increase. South Korea was third, with more than fifty-three thousand students, up two percent. Japan was fourth, with more than forty-two thousand students, an increase of three percent.Question: How many Chinese students went to study in the U.S.A. in 2005?17. Joaquim Chanque May does not remember facing such daunting hurdles when he arrived to Barcelona, as a student from Equatorial Guinea 30 years ago. After completing his university studies, Mr. Chanque May opted to stay on, because he opposed his country's government. Now 57 years old, Mr. Chanque May owns a small business and has Spanishcitizenship. But he says he and his family are not completely welcome in their adopted country.Question: How many years has Joaquim Chanque May been living in Spain?18. As Secretary for the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Dr. Fred Cerise has had little time to rest since Hurricane Katrina and the catastophic flooding that followed. Dr.Cerise spoke with VOA in the state capital at Baton Rouge while a helicopter waited outside, ready to take him on an inspection tour over a devastated New Orleans. “We actually have a team, a large team, here from the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta that is coming down to help us with our environmental assessment. Even though the water may be running, you have had stagnant water. It can be contaminated.”Question: Where is the team from to help New Orleans people with the environmental assessment?19. Asia-Pacific ministers also drafted another statement for action on wide-ranging issues that affect or threaten global trade. They are vowing to reduce violations of intellectual property rights - such as movie privacy - to make the oil markets more transparent and to actcollectively to fight terrorism and prevent a human epidemic of bird flu.Question: What are Asia-Pacific ministers not vowing to do?20. More than seven thousand activists outside the meeting hall protested that the WTO's trade rules hurt workers and farmers. The activists began the week declaring they wanted to derail the talks and prevent the delegates from reaching any agreement. Despite days of protests, including a brief riot near the conference center on Saturday, the activistsdid little to interfere with the talks.Question: Who did the WTO's trade rules hurt according to the activists?Section DDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneI know a man who loves food. In fact he can eat more food than anyone else I know. His name is Bill, and he is very fat. Bill's problem is that he likes to eat a lot of food, but hedoesn't like to work.One morning Bill was out in the country when he met a farmer.“Are you looking for work?” asked the farmer.“Yes,” said Bill, because he was very hungry and had no money to buy food.“All right,” said the farmer, “you can come and work for me.”“Just a minute,” said Bill. “First, I must have a good lunch.”“Well,” said the farmer, “what would you like?”“Vegetable soup”, said Bill, “to start with.”“Anything else?” asked the farmer.“Yes, I'd like a big steak and green beans and lots of potatoes,” Bill went on hungrily.“Is that all?” asked the farmer.“Almost,” said Bill, “I'd like to finish with a cup of coffee and a big piece of cake.”“Listen,” said the farmer, “you don't need a job - you need a restaurant!”Questions 21 to 24 are based on the psssage you have just heard.21. What does Bill look like?22. Who did Bill meet in the country one day?23. What did Bill want to do first?24. What did Bill want after this?Passage TwoYou will hear part of a local radio programme in which someone is talking about a shopping centre.Presenter: Thank you, David. To finish today's programme, I want to tell you about the Waterside Shopping Centre, near Northport, which I visited last week. It has something for everyone and I would recommend it for a day out. It's taken three years to build and finally opened three weeks ago, two months later than planned.Firstly, getting there。

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