山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语动词的时态与被动语态考点剖析

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2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(动词的语态)(解析).doc

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高（动词的语态）（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！动词的语态知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态〔TheActiveVoice〕和被动语态〔ThePassiveVoice〕。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Manypeople speak English.(主动语态)Englishisspoken bymanypeople.(被动语态)1、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规那么与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+〔by…〕eg.Heisoftenaskedtodothiswork(byhisboss).否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+〔by…〕eg.Iamnotinvitedtotheparty(byhim).一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+〔by…〕？eg.Areyourclotheswashedbyyourself?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+〔by…〕？eg.Whatisthissweatermadeof?现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下：3、被动语态的用法：1〕当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

例如：Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.1）强调动作的承受者时。

如：Theboywassavedatlast.这个男孩最后得救了。

2）主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句:Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.被动句:Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语thewindow变成主语。

山东省菏泽市2019年初中英语学业水平考试总复习第16课时九全 Units 7-8课件PPT

(2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。常用搭配：in support of支持 Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我意义很大。 She decided to buy something in support of the opening of her friend’s shop.为了支持她朋友的店开业，她决定买些东西。
1．(2018·江西模拟改编)The work _C__ in three hours. Let’s hurry. A．must finish B．will finish C．must be finished
2．(2018·天津津南模拟改编)—There is a lot of wind in North China. —Well, more trees _A__every year to stop the wind. A．must be planted B．can plant C．should planted
第16课时九年级 Units 7～8
考点一含情态动词的被动语态【课文原句】 SixteenyearolБайду номын сангаасs should be allowed to get their ears pierced．应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。(九P49)
(1)含情态动词的被动语态肯定式为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词；否定式为：情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。 You should (not) be allowed to join the English club.(不)应该允许你加入英语俱乐部。
考点四 manage的用法【课文原句】 This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们才能处理好自己的生活。(九P52) manage是动词，意为“完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)”，常用搭配为manage to do sth.“设法完成做某事”。 We managed to escape from the fire.我们成功地逃离了那场火灾。

2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语代词考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。

要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。

—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。

Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。

3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。

—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。

我的(自行车)在树下。

4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。

山东省菏泽市2019初中英语学业水平考试总复习第16课时九全Units7_8课件

(2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。
常用搭配：in support of支持
Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我意义很大。 She decided to buy something in support of the opening of her friend’s shop.为了支持她朋友的店开业，她决定买些东西。
C in three hours. Let’s 1．(2018· 江西模拟改编)The work ___
hurry.
A．must finish
B．will finish
C．must be finished
2．(2018· 天津津南模拟改编)—There is a lot of wind in
North China. A —Well, more trees ___every year to stop the wind.
【辨析】 “谁”的都一样吗？
词语用法 “谁的”，一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问例句 Whose desk is this？这是谁的书桌？(作定语) Whose is this desk？这是谁的书桌？(作表语)
whose
who
“谁”，问的是姓名 Who isn’t at school today? 或某人的关系。用作今天谁没到校？主语和动词be的表语， Who do you think she is？要用前者这个主格代你认为她是谁？词
词语
用法
例句
whom
“谁”，who的宾格， Whom do you think we 用作动词的宾语，则 saw？你认为我们见到的要用后者这个宾格代是谁？词

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。

It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。

It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”read 看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。

3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”4.感官动词5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”6．hope/wish/expect1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him. —Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one. A．said B．told C．spoken 3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I c an’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。

2019 英语中考知识点复习(被动语态)

被动语态一、被动语态的的总结构与分结构是什么？总结构：be done分结构：一般现在时的: is/ am/ are done一般过去时的：was /were done一般将来时的：will be done情态动词的：情态动词+be done现在完成时的：have/has been done过去完成时的：had been done现在进行时的：is/am/ are being done过去进行时的：was/were being done动词不定式的被动语态：to be done二、哪种动词没有被动语态？（1）多数不及物动词没有被动，常见的有： happen/ take place/ appear/ disappear/ die / rise / start with/ end with/ come out(出版，开花)/ break down （损坏，抛锚）（2）联系动词没有被动语态（3）当write---写起来 sell ---卖起来 print –打印起来时没有被动。

三、被动语态中的“省to还原指”的是什么？have/ make/ let/ watch/ see/ hear sb do短语在被动语态中，要还原to.如： Sb be made to do, sb be heard to do四.一般done 表示被动，doing表示主动，那么doing可以表示被动吗？在哪些短语中体现了？(1) 需要被…need /require doing= need/require to be done(2) 值得被…be worth doing五.The boy is called Tom.与the boy called Tom 的区别是什么？the boy called Tom (一个叫做Tom的男孩) done 做定语后置The boy is called Tom (这个男孩叫做Tom)是个句子，is 表示一般现在时。

2019山东菏泽中考英语解析

菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 ye ars old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. How much is the red hat?A. It’s five dollars.B. It's ten dollars.C. It’s fifteen dollars.12. Why can’t Tim come to the party?A. He has to do the dishesB. He has to clean his room.C. He has to study for a test.13. What does David’s brother look like?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and heavy.C. Tall and heavy.14. What should Peter do?A. Write to David and say thanks.B. Call David and say sorry.C. Email David and say hello.15. Who probably answered the telephone just now?A. Rick.B. Lucy.C. Lucy’s mother.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分（2019·山东菏泽）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

中考英语复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析

菏泽题型四阅读理解菏泽真题剖析(2019·山东菏泽中考)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A41.Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A．The State of Qin.B．The State of Zhao.C．The State of Chu.42．Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang's new laws? A．They believed in Shang Yang.B．They were afraid of Shang Yang.C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.43．What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A．A man of his word.B．Sharp ideas or useful views.C．A well-known hero of the state.BHow do people find their ways? At first, peopledid it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. Later,we started to use the compass(指南针). Today, thereare navigation satellite systems.A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are.The earliest navigation system is the Global (全球的) Positioning System(GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China's homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area.China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3's position accuracy(精确度) is less than five meters. By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.44．How did people find their ways at first according to this passage?A．By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.B．By using the navigation satellite systems.C．By looking at the compass.45．How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.46．What does the underlined word “locate” in the third paragraph mean?A．位于B．设置C．定位47．What do you know about the BeiDou system?A．It was set up before GPS.B．It will begin serving globally by 2020.C．There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.CWriting is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, orthey themselves, later, could see what they had thought.These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent (代表)?Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example：In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word.In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example：The sun and the moon.明Its meanings are：“bright”and “open”．A man and two marks.仁One of the meanings is “humanity”．48．When did people begin to write?A．Seven or eight hundred years ago.B．Before people first began to talk.C．Seven or eight thousand years ago.49．Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?50．What does the in the passage mean?A．Day and night.B．Bright and open.C．Humanity.51．What's the passage mainly about?A．The history of Chinese writing.B．When Chinese people began to write.C．How the Chinese began to talk.DDelivering a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE | China Daily | Updated: 2019-03-30 10：42A father who was disabled at work and abandoned(抛弃) by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost hismother when he was a teenager. He experienced aserious accident in 2012. And his wife abandoned himand their daughter three years ago.But Li Bangyong didn't give up.He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.Li moved to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed(压碎) his right hand.He started delivering food with his baby lastyear. He put a safety chair on his e-bike. His girlwears a special coat to protect against sunlight and aquilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7：30 a.m. to 7: 30 p. m．，with only a 10-minute lunchbreak.He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customers' doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.52．Who reported the news?A．Yang Feiyue. B．Li Bangyong. C．Wang Zhenyu.53．How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day?A．About 8 hours. B．About 10 hours. C．About 12 hours.54．Why does Li's girl walk around during a break?A．To deliver takeout. B．To relax her legs. C．To protect against sunlight. 55．Where does this passage probably come from?A．A guide book. B．A TV program. C．A website.非选择题(共40分)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

2019山东菏泽中考英语真题解析

菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）注意事项1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2，请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语复合句考点剖析(含解析)25

2019 年山东菏泽市中考英语: 复合句考点一宾语从句(1)主句是此刻时，从句依据实质状况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式时态(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真谛、自然现象等，不论主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般此刻时语序从句一律用陈说句语序(1)that在从句中作宾语时，能够省略; 作主语时，不可以省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who,连结词whom, whose等特别疑问词作连结词(3) 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连结词用whether 或 if ，表示“能否”1．(2018 ·山东菏泽东明三模 ) —Many people talked about “Didi ”.I really wonder．—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use itB．who use it mostC．why people use it2．(2018 ·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三 ) —Mom,the visit to SpaceMuseum is so wonderful.—Really? Could you tell me？A．when you came backB．what you saw and heard thereC．how you went there3．(2018 ·吉林中考 ) —Excuse me. I wonder the plane canland on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．which C．that4．(2018 ·江苏泰州中考改编) —Could you please tell me？—Last month.A．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouB．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouC．when Daniel left Taizhou5．(2018 ·甘肃白银中考改编 )What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get them6．(2018 ·湖北黄冈中考改编) —I really want to watch OperationRed Sea(《红海行动》 ). Could you tell me？—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when it will be on showB．where will it be on showC．where it will be on show考点二状语从句( 四年未考，只做认识)种类附属连词例句when, while, before，时间状after, until, since,I ’ll call you up as soon as I arriveas soon语从句asin Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．12．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．A.No，they won't．B.Yes，they do．C.No，they can't．9．A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C.Across from the bank．13．How often does Tina exercise？A.Every day．B.Twice a week．C.Four times a week．14．What does the girl have to do first？e her dad's computer．B.Watch TV．C.Clean her room．15．Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B.In a restaurant．C.In a police station．第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B.Sand．C.A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B.Two weeks．C.Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A.Brave．B.Dangerous．C.Careless．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste．（）A．need B．can't C．must20．China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone22．If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings．（）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her．（）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!（）A．How B．What C．What a25．﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang.Do you know ？﹣Yes.It's on May 20th．（）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young．（）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空27．Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1） my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a（n）（2） man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith（3） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his（4）．I saw all his plays in the theatre.People（5） them.They shouted，laughedand cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） ﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601.She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years，and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters.There'sno singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，My CountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat （出汗）a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m.to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ A．On Saturday，July 18th．B.On Sunday，July 19th．C.On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A.8756﹣2568．B.8756﹣1234．C.8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A.Mudan Square．B.Sunshine Fitness Center．C.266 Daxue Road．29．Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life.Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A.He lost his love for basketball．B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C.He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？ A.To be a football player．B.To be a basketball player．C.To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ．A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？ A.Always give it a try．B.Always give it up．C.Let the fate control the life．30．Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The birdhouse．B.Air quality．C.Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when ．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to ．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used ．A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31．CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）.The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A.In 2000．B.In 2007．C.In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A.Six．B.Four．C.One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2） to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they（3） free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating（6） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（8），"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away．This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9） lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past，1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节书面表达35．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed andcried，ate oranges，and called for more.他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years.细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy开心地，when 当；feels 感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技术．故答案为fifth．（2）download a movie．考查短语．根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．"可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影．can后接动词原形，故答案为download a movie．（3）VR games．考查短语．根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行．故答案为VR games．（4）make breakfast．考查短语．根据"For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．"可知面包机可以自己做早餐．make breakfast 做早餐，could后接动词原形，故答案为make breakfast．（5）water your plants．考查短语．根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．"可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花．could 后接动词原形，故答案为water your plants．第二节书面表达35．参考答案：略。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语动词的时态与被动语态考点剖析(含解析)29

2019 年山东菏泽市中考英语 : 动词的时态与被动语态考点解析考点一动词的时态1．一般此刻时表示常常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真谛。

常与often, usually, always 等时间状语连用。

She often works on weekends.她常常在周末工作。

There are four seasons in a year.一年有四时。

2．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。

be 动词的一般过去时为 was, were; 实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。

常与 just now, yesterday, last week, ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用。

Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？★必背句式①一般过去时＋一段时间＋ago②I t is ＋一段时间＋ since ＋一般过去时③过去进行时＋ when＋一般过去时④过去达成时＋ when＋一般过去时3．一般未来时由“ shall/will＋动词原形”组成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各样人称; 别的还有“be going to＋动词原形”的形式。

常与tomorrow, next week等表示未来的时间状语连用。

He will visit Scotland next week.他下周要去苏格兰旅行。

I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个礼拜。

Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云。

要下雨了。

★be going to do表示未来时指预先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表示要发生某事。

4．此刻进行时由“ am/is/are ＋此刻分词”组成，表示此刻正在发生的事情或近期向来在做的事情。

句中常有now, look, listen等标记词。

Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。

2019中考英语一轮知识点复习被动语态

2019中考英语一轮知识点复习被动语态备考第一轮复习，小编整理了2019 一轮知识点复习被动语态内容，以供大家参考。

2019中考英语一轮知识点复习被动语态英语句子有主动语态和被动语态之分。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

如果我们不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或需要强调动作的承受者，就要用到被动语态。

被动语态的各种时态:一般现在时：am/ is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：will / be going to be + done现在完成时：have/ has been + done现在进行时：am / is / are being + done过去进行时：was / were being +done含有情态动词的：can / should/ must / may be + done被动语态注意6点：1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，那么变成被动语态就会没有主语。

(happen不及物动词)2. 表示状态的词没有被动语态(have)3. 系动词没有被动语态，其中感官动词可以用主动表示被动The music sounds beautiful.还有一些动词和well 等副词连用时，用主动表示被动，比如：sell, wash, read等The book sells well, and it is sold out.4. 一些动词短语没有被动语态，belong to, break out5. to do 作宾补，在主动语态里省略to的，在被动语态里必须把to还原have sb do, make sb do, see sb do, hear sb do, watch sb doThe teacher makes us clean classroom every day.------We are made to clean classroom by the teacher every day.6. 一些动词后跟doing，可以表示被动，need / want / require doing , be worth doing sth 上述是2019中考英语一轮知识点复习被动语态内容，希望帮助大家复习，更多内容请关注教育网。

2019中考英语语法总结动词语态

2019中考英语语法总结动词语态今日一个努力，胜过两个明日的等待。

小编整理了2019 英语语法总结动词语态内容，以供大家参考复习。

2019中考英语语法总结动词语态和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。

如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。

由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。

被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由”助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，一定要记住是及物动词。

助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况：不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。

如：This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如：This park was built for children.注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示”人或人们”，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略”by+执行者”。

如：The door was opened secretly.But nobody came in.注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。

如：He was made to do that work.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。

当宾语是反身代词时,如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you?上述是2019中考英语语法总结动词语态内容，希望帮助大家备考复习，更多内容请关注教育网。

2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(K12教育文档)

2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old。

（2018杭州）A。

will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they？－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西)A。

have goneB。

goC。

have beenD. will go参考答案：A18。

－Why did the car hit the boy？－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A。

talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD。

have talked参考答案：C14。

－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6。

2019年中考英语必考知识点专题14被动语态

考点十四被动语态聚焦考点☆温习理解定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语的关系。

英语的动词可分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

动词的语态I. 概念：语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

II. 种类：英语动词的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

III. 被动语态的构成： be +及物动词过去分词IV.被动语态的用法（1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。

Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.（2）当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。

This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.V.被动语态的时态初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。

（1）一般现在时构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?(5) 现在进行时构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.VI.特别说明1．双宾语的被动语态。