高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt
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高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句课件PPT
则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则 选择关系副词。
（判断从句的动词的词性是及物动词还是不 及物动词，确定从句缺少什么成分，从而确 定能使用的关系词）
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
7. This is a room whose window
faces south.
“它的窗户” 做定 语从句的主语
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词 基础知识回顾: 关系词及其用法
先行词 指人 指物
6. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
与其后面的名词一起作主语, whose 的含义与 one’s 相同
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
关系词
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
关系词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 that 指代film
3 在定语从句中担任一个成分 that 在从句中充当seen的宾语
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空
1) October 1, 1949 was the day_w_h_e_n__ (_o_n _w_h_i_c_h_) China was founded.
（判断从句的动词的词性是及物动词还是不 及物动词，确定从句缺少什么成分，从而确 定能使用的关系词）
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
7. This is a room whose window
faces south.
“它的窗户” 做定 语从句的主语
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词 基础知识回顾: 关系词及其用法
先行词 指人 指物
6. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
与其后面的名词一起作主语, whose 的含义与 one’s 相同
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
关系词
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
关系词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 that 指代film
3 在定语从句中担任一个成分 that 在从句中充当seen的宾语
高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（41张PPT）
巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空
1) October 1, 1949 was the day_w_h_e_n__ (_o_n _w_h_i_c_h_) China was founded.
高考高三英语二轮复习专题：定语从句-做题技巧课件(共44张PPT)
注：关系副词where作地点状语，Where=介+which “where”不能省略。
I went back to the town （which/that）I was born in.
2024年可用课件
There were many days- we ate only one meal in those days
The way (in which/that) you answer the questions was admirable
注：关系副词why作原因状语，用“why”=for+which在非正式语体中：关系副词why时常省略,也可用that替换
2024年可用课件
The way- You answer the questions in this way– was admirable.
The way you answer the questions in which/that was admirable.
定语从句/关系从句
There were many days- we ate only one meal when/in which.
There were many days when/in which we ate only one meal.
注：关系副词when作时间状语， “when”=介+which在非正式语体中：关系副词when 时常省略，也可用that替换
2024年可用课件
The machine— it broke down — has now been repaired.
定语从句/关系从句
The machine which broke down has now been repaired.
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)
• 1.定语从句中谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一 致。尤其要注意one of+名词复数，后面谓语 动词用复数，想一想，这是为什么？那么the only one of +名词复数，后面的定语从句谓 语动词用单数还是复数呢？
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
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微小说导入
考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共31张PPT)
关 He系w代h詞o d用oweshno’.t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
2Ja. c关k系is词th指e 人bo，y 且to在w介ho词m的w后e s面ho，u只ld能of用fewr hoemlp。.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, et.hge. Hlaesti,stthheenoenxlyt修pe饰rs时on，th用at tIhwaat。nt to see now.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
具体步骤:
找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词
注意点:
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
1.主从句要完整
2. that不可用于非限 制性定语从句;which 可指代整个主句。
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
A. 为以下情况时，只用that,不用which
1e..先g. 行Fin词a为lly不, th定e 代thi词ef ahlal,nndoendee,vferwy,tlhititnlge, m(tuhcaht), hseomhaedthsitnogle,na.nything, nothing, everything， etc。
2Ja. c关k系is词th指e 人bo，y 且to在w介ho词m的w后e s面ho，u只ld能of用fewr hoemlp。.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, et.hge. Hlaesti,stthheenoenxlyt修pe饰rs时on，th用at tIhwaat。nt to see now.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
具体步骤:
找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词
注意点:
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
1.主从句要完整
2. that不可用于非限 制性定语从句;which 可指代整个主句。
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
A. 为以下情况时，只用that,不用which
1e..先g. 行Fin词a为lly不, th定e 代thi词ef ahlal,nndoendee,vferwy,tlhititnlge, m(tuhcaht), hseomhaedthsitnogle,na.nything, nothing, everything， etc。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句公开课(33张)PPT课件
9) Both the girl and her dog__t_h_a_t_____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
10)Who is the man _t_h_a_t__ is giving us the class?
11)They built up a factory which produced things ___t_h_a_t____ had never been seen before.
find unusual. 3)Here are all the books __t_h_a_t/_省_略___ you need. 4)The only thing __th_a_t_/省__略___ we can do is to
give you some money. 5)It is the very book __t_h_a_t/_省__略__ I want to read.
Task 1: 关系代词的用法
【合作探究】
1. 用适当的关系代词填空
①Rice is a plant ___t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_ is grown in the south.
②The book _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic__h_/ I gave you was worth 20
dollars. 省略
that/ who/
③I want to meet the about just now.
boy___w__h_o_m__/_省__略_
you
talked
④Students __th__a_t/_w__h_ohave a wide range of knowledge
10)Who is the man _t_h_a_t__ is giving us the class?
11)They built up a factory which produced things ___t_h_a_t____ had never been seen before.
find unusual. 3)Here are all the books __t_h_a_t/_省_略___ you need. 4)The only thing __th_a_t_/省__略___ we can do is to
give you some money. 5)It is the very book __t_h_a_t/_省__略__ I want to read.
Task 1: 关系代词的用法
【合作探究】
1. 用适当的关系代词填空
①Rice is a plant ___t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_ is grown in the south.
②The book _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic__h_/ I gave you was worth 20
dollars. 省略
that/ who/
③I want to meet the about just now.
boy___w__h_o_m__/_省__略_
you
talked
④Students __th__a_t/_w__h_ohave a wide range of knowledge
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件ppt
This is the park which/that they often visit.
They visited a factory which/that makes computers.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 (1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, age, day, year, month, week等，同时又在从 句中做时间状语时，定语从句需要用关系副 词when引导。 Do you still remember the day when you joined the league? That was the year when I first went abrod. He is looking forward to the days when he will stay with you.
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
主句
定语从句
There are five boys who will play the game.
先行词 引导词或关系词
关系代词 关系副词
找出下列定语从句中的先行词 及关系代词
• Is he the man who wants to see you? • You must do everything that I can do. • The one who knows me well is Tom. • The book which I bought yesterday is very
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
They visited a factory which/that makes computers.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 (1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, age, day, year, month, week等，同时又在从 句中做时间状语时，定语从句需要用关系副 词when引导。 Do you still remember the day when you joined the league? That was the year when I first went abrod. He is looking forward to the days when he will stay with you.
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
主句
定语从句
There are five boys who will play the game.
先行词 引导词或关系词
关系代词 关系副词
找出下列定语从句中的先行词 及关系代词
• Is he the man who wants to see you? • You must do everything that I can do. • The one who knows me well is Tom. • The book which I bought yesterday is very
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语高三二轮复习_定语从句_ppt课件
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
高中英语课件-高三二轮复习专题----定语从句(共50张PPT)
Rewrite the following sentences
1.The committee consists of 20 members and 5 of them are women. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.
This is the reason __w_h_y__/_f_o_r_w_h_i_c_h___ I didn’t come here.
The reason(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_) she gave was not true.
考点六
如何用好whose 引导的定语从句?
whose表示所属关系
33）.T先h行is 词is是th序e数fi词rs或t 被let序te数r词thfairtstI,’vleast, nwerxitt等te修n 饰in 时En。glish.
44）.T先h行is 词is是th形e容m词os的t 最ex高ci级tin或g被tr形ip容t词ha的t 最I 高ha级ve修e饰ve时r。experienced.
高三定语从 句复习
先行词是物
主宾
先行词是人 定语
主宾
地点 状语
时间 状语
关 which
系 that
代 词
who
whom
whose
关 where
系
副 when
词
why 原因状语
正确使用关系 词
that
which 指
功
who
人或物
关系代词 whom 代
能
关系词
whose
as when 指
1.He made a hole in the wall, _t_h_ro__u_g_h_ which he could see what was going on outside the house.
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高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
改错：
Is that ^factory which your father once worked in? the
The man whom I spoket^ois from Canada.
Mary said the work would be done by October，that
personally I doubt very much.
注意点: 1. 主从句要完整
which
2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句; which可指高代一定整语从个句复主习 句。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
定语从句
定语从句
一、定语从句的相关概念 二、定语从句中关系词及其作用 三、定语从句中关系词 的选择 四、关系词选择的特殊情况 五、关系词 as 的用法 六、考试热点
高一定语从句复习
一、定语从句及相关概念
1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)： 在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚 至整个主句)的从句。 2、先行词（Antecedent)：被定语从句所修 饰的名词或代词 。 3、关系词(Relatives)：引导定语从句并代替 先行词在从句中担任一定成分的词。
the league.
on which
时间状语
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which
地点状语
Do you know the reason why she was late.
for which
关系副词在从句中做状语， 此时相当于“介词+which”。
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 5. China is not the country that it used to be. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
7. He is such a nice person as is popular.
ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in whose
D. whose
which 3. This is the house _o_f _t_h_e_h_o_u_s_e_ the window was broken
yesterday evening.
高一定语从句复习
原因状语
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
高一定语从句复习
I’ll never forget the days which we spent together.
关系词的作用：
1、指代作用：指代先行词； 2、连接作用：连接主从句； 3、成分作用：在从句中充当一一定定的的成成分分 。
高一定语从句复习
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
Practice:
whose
1. The factory _th_e__fa_c_t_o_ry_’_s owner is from Shanghai is very big.
A. which B. where C. whose D. of which
whose
2. The boss __in___th_e__b_o_ss_’_s__ department Ms King worked
关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、 表语或定语。
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
主语 宾语 定语
宾语 表语 介宾 主语
三、定语从句中关系词的选择 高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt
Returning from the holiday, my classmates are
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
具体步骤:
找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词
注意点:
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
1.主从句要ich 可指代整个主句。
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
高一定语从句复习
先行词
The team who were wearing green won the game
finally. 定语从句
关系词
高一定语从句复习
二、定语从句中关系词及其作用 关系副词:
when, where, why
关系代词:
who, whom, which, that, whose, as
A. of which B. to which C. whose D. in which
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件( )ppt
AA. .ththaat t B.Bw.hwichhereC. wCh.eirne wDh.itcohwhDic.hthe one
具 找 出先行词
体 代 之入从句
步 (补充)使完整
骤:
替入关系词 [定人要用 who(主)whom (宾);
定物which当先行;定人定物
that行;介词后that行不通.]
tIaslkthinisg tehxecfiatecdtolyrya(b_tho_au_tt_/wt_h_he_icp_hl_a)ycoeus
visited last year? _t_o__t_h_we _ph_li_acch_e_s_
Is this factory __t_h_e_o_n_e_ you visited last year? they paid a visit.