英语公开课-高三定语从句复习教学课件
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下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
三步法:还原.补缺.看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略 (2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子 有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
关系代词前介词的确定
做题技巧?
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure?
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
that you don’t 8) Do you have anything ______ understand? that we can do is to give 9) The only thing _____ you some advice. that 10) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 11) Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. 12) She heard a terrible noise，which ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
= when
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用 “数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.
解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略 (2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子 有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.
6. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
whom 7. This is the hero of_____ I am proud. 8. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory (2)we will never forget the days _________________ when/during which we worked in the factory.
走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从(如题2),where ,when, who whom,whose,as等 都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它 是用来引导名词性从句的.
考点3：介词+关系词
做题技巧?
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
1.This is the best film _______I’ve (that) seen. 2.That is the last lesson ______I (that) gave you. 3.This is the very book ______I’m after. (that) whose 4.That is just the coat ______color is red. where works. 5.That is the right place ______he 6. I still remember the schools and boys (that) met there. ______I (that) 7.Which is the dictionary _____ you wanபைடு நூலகம்?
关系 代词
指人
指物
where (地点状语) 关系 副词 when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
归 纳 总 结
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 做题技巧?
4、What is the first American film __you have seen?
5、I know the things and persons__he referred to.
4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5.当先行词既有人又有物时 6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另外一个宜用that
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
This is an English song. We are familiar with it. 先行词
关系词
基础知识回顾：
1. Those who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family_____________ which/that consists of 23 girls and 29 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whoseEnglish study is very good in our class. where/in which 4. The school ____________________ we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
考 点 难 点
1.that与which的特殊用法 2.非限制性定语从句，与限定性 限定性定从的区别 3.介词+关系代词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory which we (2)we will never forget the days when/during _________________ worked in the factory.
6、Which is the bike__you lost?
7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things__could cause pollution
只使用which应遵循的规则
Practice 考点1：that 与 which
关 系 代 词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
定 语 从 句 三 步 法
1.还原 2.补缺
3.看成分
三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
★围绕高考来释难
一、 只用that的情况
1、Do you have anything __you want to say for yourself? 2、This is the very book __I’m looking for. 3、This is the best __has been used against pollution.
(that) (that) that
(that) that
that
(that)
考点2:非限制性定语从句
1.05浙江)Jim passed the driving test,______surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C. this D.it 2.05辽宁)I walked in our garden, _____Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 3.06上海)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______is always busy at the weekend. A.where B. which C. what D. that
1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时
三步法:还原.补缺.看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略 (2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子 有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
关系代词前介词的确定
做题技巧?
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure?
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
that you don’t 8) Do you have anything ______ understand? that we can do is to give 9) The only thing _____ you some advice. that 10) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 11) Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. 12) She heard a terrible noise，which ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
= when
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用 “数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.
解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略 (2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子 有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.
6. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
whom 7. This is the hero of_____ I am proud. 8. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory (2)we will never forget the days _________________ when/during which we worked in the factory.
走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从(如题2),where ,when, who whom,whose,as等 都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它 是用来引导名词性从句的.
考点3：介词+关系词
做题技巧?
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
1.This is the best film _______I’ve (that) seen. 2.That is the last lesson ______I (that) gave you. 3.This is the very book ______I’m after. (that) whose 4.That is just the coat ______color is red. where works. 5.That is the right place ______he 6. I still remember the schools and boys (that) met there. ______I (that) 7.Which is the dictionary _____ you wanபைடு நூலகம்?
关系 代词
指人
指物
where (地点状语) 关系 副词 when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
归 纳 总 结
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 做题技巧?
4、What is the first American film __you have seen?
5、I know the things and persons__he referred to.
4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5.当先行词既有人又有物时 6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另外一个宜用that
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
This is an English song. We are familiar with it. 先行词
关系词
基础知识回顾：
1. Those who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family_____________ which/that consists of 23 girls and 29 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whoseEnglish study is very good in our class. where/in which 4. The school ____________________ we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
考 点 难 点
1.that与which的特殊用法 2.非限制性定语从句，与限定性 限定性定从的区别 3.介词+关系代词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory which we (2)we will never forget the days when/during _________________ worked in the factory.
6、Which is the bike__you lost?
7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things__could cause pollution
只使用which应遵循的规则
Practice 考点1：that 与 which
关 系 代 词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
定 语 从 句 三 步 法
1.还原 2.补缺
3.看成分
三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
★围绕高考来释难
一、 只用that的情况
1、Do you have anything __you want to say for yourself? 2、This is the very book __I’m looking for. 3、This is the best __has been used against pollution.
(that) (that) that
(that) that
that
(that)
考点2:非限制性定语从句
1.05浙江)Jim passed the driving test,______surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C. this D.it 2.05辽宁)I walked in our garden, _____Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 3.06上海)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______is always busy at the weekend. A.where B. which C. what D. that
1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时