英语公开课-高三定语从句复习教学课件
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英语高中定语从句市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
(3)先行词是all, much, little, none, few 等不定代词或由some, any, every, no等词构成旳复合代词时） I did all that I could do at that time. There was little that the doctor could do for the patient.
【名师指津】 关系代词as旳选择
一、当先行词中有so, such等修饰语时； 如： This is so good a book as I can hardly tear myself away from. Never promise such things as you can’t achieve.
【什么是定语从句？】
Tom is the only student who has passed the driving test. They have prepared for everything that is needed in the party. The Smiths live in a house which was built more than 200 years ago.
Later，I met my second math teacher, from whom I learned a lot.
(1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词旳从句叫定语从句。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰旳词，叫做先行词。 (3)关系词：分为关系代词和关系副词，在从句中担当一定成 份。
【名师指津】
关系代词whose旳选择
The man whose wallet was stolen called for the police for help. The boy whose father is a teacher has been admitted to Oxford University.
【名师指津】 关系代词as旳选择
一、当先行词中有so, such等修饰语时； 如： This is so good a book as I can hardly tear myself away from. Never promise such things as you can’t achieve.
【什么是定语从句？】
Tom is the only student who has passed the driving test. They have prepared for everything that is needed in the party. The Smiths live in a house which was built more than 200 years ago.
Later，I met my second math teacher, from whom I learned a lot.
(1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词旳从句叫定语从句。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰旳词，叫做先行词。 (3)关系词：分为关系代词和关系副词，在从句中担当一定成 份。
【名师指津】
关系代词whose旳选择
The man whose wallet was stolen called for the police for help. The boy whose father is a teacher has been admitted to Oxford University.
高考英语语法专题：定语从句公开课课件(共19张)
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
小结“Aw.atyh”e w的ay用法： B. in the way that 1. 从句C不. i完n t整he时w：ay用thaDt./twhehwicahy，w若hi缺ch宾语，可省略 2. 从句完整时：用that/in which/省略
1e)vDeroyy,oaullh等av修e 饰an时ything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand? 223)..先先Th行行e 词词on被中ly形既th容有ing词人_t最又_h_a高 有_t_级物w或e c序an数d词o i修s t饰o give you some advice.
together and talk.
2. Today we have reached a stage _w__h_e_r_e__ we have almost no
rights at all.
Step 2 Key points 考点7：关系代词与关系副词
1. I miss the days _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h___ I spent with my grandma.
Step 2 Key points
考点5：as与that, which
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _t_h_a_t_ nobody can lift it
小3.结__“A__ss_u_cihs”kn的ow用n法to：all, he is the best student. 14.. sJuimchp.a..sassed...t为he定d语riv从in句g test,w_h_i_c_h_ surprised everybody in the
小结“Aw.atyh”e w的ay用法： B. in the way that 1. 从句C不. i完n t整he时w：ay用thaDt./twhehwicahy，w若hi缺ch宾语，可省略 2. 从句完整时：用that/in which/省略
1e)vDeroyy,oaullh等av修e 饰an时ything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand? 223)..先先Th行行e 词词on被中ly形既th容有ing词人_t最又_h_a高 有_t_级物w或e c序an数d词o i修s t饰o give you some advice.
together and talk.
2. Today we have reached a stage _w__h_e_r_e__ we have almost no
rights at all.
Step 2 Key points 考点7：关系代词与关系副词
1. I miss the days _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h___ I spent with my grandma.
Step 2 Key points
考点5：as与that, which
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _t_h_a_t_ nobody can lift it
小3.结__“A__ss_u_cihs”kn的ow用n法to：all, he is the best student. 14.. sJuimchp.a..sassed...t为he定d语riv从in句g test,w_h_i_c_h_ surprised everybody in the
高三英语定语从句公开课PPT课件
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。
考点一：
“that”
? 我的地盘
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything,
little, few, much 等不定代词时。
This is the first book (that) he has read ./ (TpTyTf5oH)hohehl先ierisils行uststt.ei词iaiirsol既ssdnkta有ehttyde人hh.ee又baeb有svsoaet物umrtt时eyh。atkpthneeinhfat(esetab(hectaehhtnea)rtusss)ehadIenadligsoassiclnthsootooklisng
Grammar Focus: the Attributive Clause
高考语法专题复习
之
定语从句
.
1
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
This is tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose.
考点一：
“that”
? 我的地盘
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything,
little, few, much 等不定代词时。
This is the first book (that) he has read ./ (TpTyTf5oH)hohehl先ierisils行uststt.ei词iaiirsol既ssdnkta有ehttyde人hh.ee又baeb有svsoaet物umrtt时eyh。atkpthneeinhfat(esetab(hectaehhtnea)rtusss)ehadIenadligsoassiclnthsootooklisng
Grammar Focus: the Attributive Clause
高考语法专题复习
之
定语从句
.
1
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
This is tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose.
高中英语《定语从句》复习公开课课件
关系词在从句中做宾语
The company_w_h__e_re__ I worked last year is very famous.
The company is very famous.
I worked there last year. 关系词在从句中做状语
The company(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich) I visited last year is very famous.
关系词在从句中做宾语
The company_w__h_e_r_e_ I worked last year is very famous.
The company is very famous.
I worked in the company last year.
关系词在从句中做介词 宾语
The company(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich)I visited last year is very famous.
关系词在从句中做状语
I will never forget the day_(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich) I spent with you.
I will never forget the day.
关系词在从句中做宾语
We first met each other on that day.
• 从他们结婚那一年以来，我就再也没见过他们。 • 学到老，活到老。 • 那位老妇人在他儿子到的那天去世了。
I will never gorget the day_(t_h_a_t_/w__hich) I spent with you.
I will never forget the day.
关系词在从句中做宾语
The company_w_h__e_re__ I worked last year is very famous.
The company is very famous.
I worked there last year. 关系词在从句中做状语
The company(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich) I visited last year is very famous.
关系词在从句中做宾语
The company_w__h_e_r_e_ I worked last year is very famous.
The company is very famous.
I worked in the company last year.
关系词在从句中做介词 宾语
The company(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich)I visited last year is very famous.
关系词在从句中做状语
I will never forget the day_(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich) I spent with you.
I will never forget the day.
关系词在从句中做宾语
We first met each other on that day.
• 从他们结婚那一年以来，我就再也没见过他们。 • 学到老，活到老。 • 那位老妇人在他儿子到的那天去世了。
I will never gorget the day_(t_h_a_t_/w__hich) I spent with you.
I will never forget the day.
关系词在从句中做宾语
定语从句复习公开课课件(共55张)
1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. He is the only one of the boys who ____ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing 3. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 4.That scientist ____ work is successful has been made a model worker. A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
注意1：
定语从句中的动词的数
He is the only one in his class has who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise He is one of the students in his class who _______ have (have) got the teacher’s praise
b.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词（如point， situation, case, stage等），如果引导词在从句中 作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
注意3：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 which/不填 1.The way that/in _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
高中英语定语从句公开课课件 (共25张PPT)
2). a. I made a promise __th_a_t__ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
高三一轮复习定语从句公开课课件(共38张PPT)
He is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
Observing and thinking
● It is a kind of animal which/that is our
national treasure. ●It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside but red inside. ● This is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
donates smart TV sets to people which need them.
who
Conclusion 4
• whose在从句中充当______，先行词是___或___。
定语
人
物
Exercise 3
I know the woman
whose ___________ husband is
a billionaire (亿万富翁).
I like the book. The cover of the book is green.
3. whose
03
02
whose I live in a room __________
1
window faces south.
我住在一个窗户朝南的房间 里。
whose He is the scientist _____________
achievements are well known.
他是一个科学家，他的成就众 所周知。
• 当who在从句中充当_______时，可以省略。
Exercise 1
03 who The boy __________ 02 wears black T-shirt is memorizingudent(who ___________ • I met in the corridor • was cleaning the • ceiling.
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
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走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从(如题2),where ,when, who whom,whose,as等 都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它 是用来引导名词性从句的.
考点3：介词+关系词
做题技巧?
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
This is an English song. We are familiar with it. 先行词
关系词
基础知识回顾：
1. Those who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family_____________ which/that consists of 23 girls and 29 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whoseEnglish study is very good in our class. where/in which 4. The school ____________________ we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
6. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
whom 7. This is the hero of_____ I am proud. 8. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.
1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时
关系代词前介词的确定
做题技巧?
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure?
4、What is the first American film __you have seen?
5、I know the things andห้องสมุดไป่ตู้persons__he referred to.
4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5.当先行词既有人又有物时 6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另外一个宜用that
★围绕高考来释难
一、 只用that的情况
1、Do you have anything __you want to say for yourself? 2、This is the very book __I’m looking for. 3、This is the best __has been used against pollution.
that you don’t 8) Do you have anything ______ understand? that we can do is to give 9) The only thing _____ you some advice. that 10) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 11) Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. 12) She heard a terrible noise，which ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
6、Which is the bike__you lost?
7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things__could cause pollution
只使用which应遵循的规则
Practice 考点1：that 与 which
关 系 代 词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
定 语 从 句 三 步 法
1.还原 2.补缺
3.看成分
三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
(that) (that) that
(that) that
that
(that)
考点2:非限制性定语从句
1.05浙江)Jim passed the driving test,______surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C. this D.it 2.05辽宁)I walked in our garden, _____Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 3.06上海)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______is always busy at the weekend. A.where B. which C. what D. that
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
考 点 难 点
1.that与which的特殊用法 2.非限制性定语从句，与限定性 限定性定从的区别 3.介词+关系代词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
三步法:还原.补缺.看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory which we (2)we will never forget the days when/during _________________ worked in the factory.
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
= when
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用 “数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory (2)we will never forget the days _________________ when/during which we worked in the factory.
1.This is the best film _______I’ve (that) seen. 2.That is the last lesson ______I (that) gave you. 3.This is the very book ______I’m after. (that) whose 4.That is just the coat ______color is red. where works. 5.That is the right place ______he 6. I still remember the schools and boys (that) met there. ______I (that) 7.Which is the dictionary _____ you want?
考点3：介词+关系词
做题技巧?
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
This is an English song. We are familiar with it. 先行词
关系词
基础知识回顾：
1. Those who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family_____________ which/that consists of 23 girls and 29 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whoseEnglish study is very good in our class. where/in which 4. The school ____________________ we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
6. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
whom 7. This is the hero of_____ I am proud. 8. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.
1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时
关系代词前介词的确定
做题技巧?
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure?
4、What is the first American film __you have seen?
5、I know the things andห้องสมุดไป่ตู้persons__he referred to.
4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5.当先行词既有人又有物时 6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另外一个宜用that
★围绕高考来释难
一、 只用that的情况
1、Do you have anything __you want to say for yourself? 2、This is the very book __I’m looking for. 3、This is the best __has been used against pollution.
that you don’t 8) Do you have anything ______ understand? that we can do is to give 9) The only thing _____ you some advice. that 10) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 11) Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. 12) She heard a terrible noise，which ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
6、Which is the bike__you lost?
7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things__could cause pollution
只使用which应遵循的规则
Practice 考点1：that 与 which
关 系 代 词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
定 语 从 句 三 步 法
1.还原 2.补缺
3.看成分
三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
(that) (that) that
(that) that
that
(that)
考点2:非限制性定语从句
1.05浙江)Jim passed the driving test,______surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C. this D.it 2.05辽宁)I walked in our garden, _____Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 3.06上海)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______is always busy at the weekend. A.where B. which C. what D. that
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
考 点 难 点
1.that与which的特殊用法 2.非限制性定语从句，与限定性 限定性定从的区别 3.介词+关系代词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
三步法:还原.补缺.看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory which we (2)we will never forget the days when/during _________________ worked in the factory.
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
= when
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用 “数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory (2)we will never forget the days _________________ when/during which we worked in the factory.
1.This is the best film _______I’ve (that) seen. 2.That is the last lesson ______I (that) gave you. 3.This is the very book ______I’m after. (that) whose 4.That is just the coat ______color is red. where works. 5.That is the right place ______he 6. I still remember the schools and boys (that) met there. ______I (that) 7.Which is the dictionary _____ you want?