高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件
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高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件(备份)
先行词为all, little, much, 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great everything, nothing, Wall. something, anything等不定 A. which B. that C. where D. it 代词时，关系代词用
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that 定语从句 where 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. that 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? 强调句型 ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when
时间状语
地点状语 原因状语
定语从句解题步骤
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 确定考定语从句； 找到先行词； 分析先行词； 还原先行词； 确定关系词；
考 点 难 点
1.That引导的定从 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
考点1. that 引导的定语从句
Which house is mine?
My house
屋顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _________________ is mine. whose roof is brown
定语从句
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(一)
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that 定语从句 where 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. that 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? 强调句型 ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when
时间状语
地点状语 原因状语
定语从句解题步骤
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 确定考定语从句； 找到先行词； 分析先行词； 还原先行词； 确定关系词；
考 点 难 点
1.That引导的定从 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
考点1. that 引导的定语从句
Which house is mine?
My house
屋顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _________________ is mine. whose roof is brown
定语从句
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(一)
高中英语定语从句公开课课件-(共25张PPT)(两节课内容)
2)在非限制性定语从句中。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
高三英语定语从句公开课PPT课件
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。
考点一：
“that”
? 我的地盘
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything,
little, few, much 等不定代词时。
This is the first book (that) he has read ./ (TpTyTf5oH)hohehl先ierisils行uststt.ei词iaiirsol既ssdnkta有ehttyde人hh.ee又baeb有svsoaet物umrtt时eyh。atkpthneeinhfat(esetab(hectaehhtnea)rtusss)ehadIenadligsoassiclnthsootooklisng
Grammar Focus: the Attributive Clause
高考语法专题复习
之
定语从句
.
1
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
This is tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose.
考点一：
“that”
? 我的地盘
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything,
little, few, much 等不定代词时。
This is the first book (that) he has read ./ (TpTyTf5oH)hohehl先ierisils行uststt.ei词iaiirsol既ssdnkta有ehttyde人hh.ee又baeb有svsoaet物umrtt时eyh。atkpthneeinhfat(esetab(hectaehhtnea)rtusss)ehadIenadligsoassiclnthsootooklisng
Grammar Focus: the Attributive Clause
高考语法专题复习
之
定语从句
.
1
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
This is tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose.
定语从句复习公开课课件(共55张)
1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. He is the only one of the boys who ____ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing 3. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 4.That scientist ____ work is successful has been made a model worker. A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
注意1：
定语从句中的动词的数
He is the only one in his class has who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise He is one of the students in his class who _______ have (have) got the teacher’s praise
b.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词（如point， situation, case, stage等），如果引导词在从句中 作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
注意3：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 which/不填 1.The way that/in _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
高中英语定语从句公开课课件 (共25张PPT)
2). a. I made a promise __th_a_t__ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
高三英语复习---定语从句(公开课)2(共43张PPT)
trouble. 9.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like the movies which__/t_h_a_atre about Chinese history.
10.The photos successfully show the rich culture makes Beijing so famous.
Have fun!
1.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 黄品源《小薇》
There is a beautiful girl whose name is xiaowei.
2.那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天 。 梁静茹《宁夏》
That’ s the day when you come in the quite summer.
相关概念
定语从句:_在__名__词___或__代__词__后__,_修___饰__名__词__或__代___词__的_ 从句。
分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea She is the story the story is she She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why
(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am. to 5 pm. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __w__h_ic_h__ she opened with her late husband Les.
—I like the movies which__/t_h_a_atre about Chinese history.
10.The photos successfully show the rich culture makes Beijing so famous.
Have fun!
1.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 黄品源《小薇》
There is a beautiful girl whose name is xiaowei.
2.那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天 。 梁静茹《宁夏》
That’ s the day when you come in the quite summer.
相关概念
定语从句:_在__名__词___或__代__词__后__,_修___饰__名__词__或__代___词__的_ 从句。
分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea She is the story the story is she She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why
(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am. to 5 pm. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __w__h_ic_h__ she opened with her late husband Les.
高三一轮复习定语从句公开课课件(共38张PPT)
He is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
Observing and thinking
● It is a kind of animal which/that is our
national treasure. ●It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside but red inside. ● This is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
donates smart TV sets to people which need them.
who
Conclusion 4
• whose在从句中充当______，先行词是___或___。
定语
人
物
Exercise 3
I know the woman
whose ___________ husband is
a billionaire (亿万富翁).
I like the book. The cover of the book is green.
3. whose
03
02
whose I live in a room __________
1
window faces south.
我住在一个窗户朝南的房间 里。
whose He is the scientist _____________
achievements are well known.
他是一个科学家，他的成就众 所周知。
• 当who在从句中充当_______时，可以省略。
Exercise 1
03 who The boy __________ 02 wears black T-shirt is memorizingudent(who ___________ • I met in the corridor • was cleaning the • ceiling.
高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件 - 副本
Running man is(_______)
我所看过的最有意 思的娱乐节目
APEC was held in (_________)
在有蓝天和白云的北 京召开。
Sentence 1 2 3 4
展示 Ｇ1 Ｇ２ Ｇ３ Ｇ４
点评 Ｇ５ Ｇ６ Ｇ７ Ｇ８
要求：1.展示同学：工整书写 2.非展示人员继续完善答案。 3.点评人员：语言简练，用红笔勾画、打分（内 容3分+书写2分=总分5分）；点评小结，注意互动。 4 .非点评人员：认真听，做好笔记；积极动脑思 考，并大胆质疑。
1.
2.
3.
that July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. . I’m going to work in the hospital where whichneeds me. The reason why he explained that sounds reasonable.
高三英语语法复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(一)
学案反馈：
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
代替（指代）
关系代词
人 物
在定语从句中所充 当的成分
主语 宾语 定语
who whom which that whose
关系副 指代的先行 充当从句 词 词 的成分 when 指代时间 时间状语 when=介 词 +which where 指代地点 地点状语 where= 介词 +which why why= 指代原因 原因状语 介词 +which
5. ① I still remember the days when _____ I worked with the farmers.
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
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从句还原：We spent the day in the forest .
that/ which/省略
that / which
先行词指代时间
that / which/省略
when / 介词＋which
when/on which 2. I still remember __________ ___________ the day
先行词 关系词 指代 从句
成分 连接
指代 成分 主语 物 宾语 主语 人 宾语 人 定 物 语
关系词 that / which that / which / 省略 who / that who / whom / that/ 省略 whose that / which that / which / 省略 when / 介词+which
I first came to Beijing.
从句还原：I first came to Beijing on the day.
3.The factory____________ we will visit ______________
is large.
从句还原：We will visit the factory.
Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)
那个在上课的先生是郭老师。
The man who is teaching is 先行词 关系词 从句 Mr. Guo.
三 要 素
1、先行词
2、关系词 3、从句
这是我们学习和生活的地方。
This is a place where we study and live.
只使用which应遵循的规则 只使用that应遵循的规则
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
解题技巧?
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
考 点 难 点
1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
难点二：介词+关系词
whom 1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_______,不
可用who, that。
which 2、介词后的宾语指物,只用______,不
可用that。
难点三：关系代词和关系副词
如何选择？
1. I still remember __________ ___________ the day we spent in the forest.
A. most of them C. most of what B. most of which D. most of that
运用定语从句写一篇文章 介绍你的好朋友。
高三英语复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(二)
基础知识回顾
1. The teachers who/that are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Is this the librarywhich/thatyou borrow books _________ from? 3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose _____ parents have gone to Beijing. 4. I saw some trees ________ the leaves were black. of which 5. I have forgotten the exact date when/ on which _____________ this country became independent. As 6. ____ is often the case, she greets me with a sweet smile whenever I meet her.
注意：
1、当关系词在定语从句中作
宾语 ______时可省略。
不能 2、what____引导定语从句。
解题步骤
第一步：确定主从句部分。 第二步：确定先行词。 第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先 行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。 第四步：选定关系词 。
难 点 归 纳
1、 whose 的用法
2、介词+关系词
3、关系代词和关系副词的选择
4、区分定语从句和同位语从句
whose I sat next to a girl ____
name was Diana.(P2)
难点一 ：whose 的用法
whose (物） +名词 whose (人) +名词 =the +n. + of which =of which + the + n. =the +n. + of whom =of whom + the + n.
考点2：the way用作先行词
解题技巧?
缺பைடு நூலகம்语
the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
模拟训练
1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 2. I don’t like ______ you speak to her. A. the way in that B. the way which C. the way D. the way of which
that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. that 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) We know nothing about the persons and the that things ______ you are talking about. which 5) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 6) She heard a terrible noise， which brought ______ her heart into her mouth.
时 间
主语 宾语 状语
指代 地点
原因
（reason)
方式
（way)
成分 主语 宾语 状语 主语 宾语 状语 主语 宾语 状语
关系词 that / which
that / which / 省略 where / 介词+which that / which
that / which / 省略 why / for +which that / which that / which / 省略 that / in which / 省略
考点1：that 与 which
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
that/ which/省略
that / which
先行词指代地点
that / which/省略 where / 介词＋which
where /in which 4.The factory_______________his father ______________ works is large.
The news was that Russia had solved the hostage crisis .
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.（08， 湖南）
从句还原：His father works in the factory.
注意 case,
situation, society, activity, point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词； 如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用 where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种 地步”。 5.Today, we will discuss a number of where /in which cases _________________ beginners of English fail to use the language.
that/ which/省略
that / which
先行词指代时间
that / which/省略
when / 介词＋which
when/on which 2. I still remember __________ ___________ the day
先行词 关系词 指代 从句
成分 连接
指代 成分 主语 物 宾语 主语 人 宾语 人 定 物 语
关系词 that / which that / which / 省略 who / that who / whom / that/ 省略 whose that / which that / which / 省略 when / 介词+which
I first came to Beijing.
从句还原：I first came to Beijing on the day.
3.The factory____________ we will visit ______________
is large.
从句还原：We will visit the factory.
Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)
那个在上课的先生是郭老师。
The man who is teaching is 先行词 关系词 从句 Mr. Guo.
三 要 素
1、先行词
2、关系词 3、从句
这是我们学习和生活的地方。
This is a place where we study and live.
只使用which应遵循的规则 只使用that应遵循的规则
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
解题技巧?
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
考 点 难 点
1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
难点二：介词+关系词
whom 1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_______,不
可用who, that。
which 2、介词后的宾语指物,只用______,不
可用that。
难点三：关系代词和关系副词
如何选择？
1. I still remember __________ ___________ the day we spent in the forest.
A. most of them C. most of what B. most of which D. most of that
运用定语从句写一篇文章 介绍你的好朋友。
高三英语复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(二)
基础知识回顾
1. The teachers who/that are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Is this the librarywhich/thatyou borrow books _________ from? 3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose _____ parents have gone to Beijing. 4. I saw some trees ________ the leaves were black. of which 5. I have forgotten the exact date when/ on which _____________ this country became independent. As 6. ____ is often the case, she greets me with a sweet smile whenever I meet her.
注意：
1、当关系词在定语从句中作
宾语 ______时可省略。
不能 2、what____引导定语从句。
解题步骤
第一步：确定主从句部分。 第二步：确定先行词。 第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先 行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。 第四步：选定关系词 。
难 点 归 纳
1、 whose 的用法
2、介词+关系词
3、关系代词和关系副词的选择
4、区分定语从句和同位语从句
whose I sat next to a girl ____
name was Diana.(P2)
难点一 ：whose 的用法
whose (物） +名词 whose (人) +名词 =the +n. + of which =of which + the + n. =the +n. + of whom =of whom + the + n.
考点2：the way用作先行词
解题技巧?
缺பைடு நூலகம்语
the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
模拟训练
1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 2. I don’t like ______ you speak to her. A. the way in that B. the way which C. the way D. the way of which
that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. that 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) We know nothing about the persons and the that things ______ you are talking about. which 5) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 6) She heard a terrible noise， which brought ______ her heart into her mouth.
时 间
主语 宾语 状语
指代 地点
原因
（reason)
方式
（way)
成分 主语 宾语 状语 主语 宾语 状语 主语 宾语 状语
关系词 that / which
that / which / 省略 where / 介词+which that / which
that / which / 省略 why / for +which that / which that / which / 省略 that / in which / 省略
考点1：that 与 which
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
that/ which/省略
that / which
先行词指代地点
that / which/省略 where / 介词＋which
where /in which 4.The factory_______________his father ______________ works is large.
The news was that Russia had solved the hostage crisis .
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.（08， 湖南）
从句还原：His father works in the factory.
注意 case,
situation, society, activity, point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词； 如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用 where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种 地步”。 5.Today, we will discuss a number of where /in which cases _________________ beginners of English fail to use the language.