高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件

that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. that 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) We know nothing about the persons and the that things ______ you are talking about. which 5) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 6) She heard a terrible noise， which brought ______ her heart into her mouth.
that/ which/省略
that / which
先行词指代地点
that / which/省略 where / 介词＋which
where /in which 4.The factory_______________his father ______________ works is large.
看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其
解题技巧?
具体内容
难点四：定语从句与同位语从句的区别 that 1.I have got some news ______ you may not have heard. 定语从句 You may not have heard some news.
that 2.The news ______Russia had solved the hostage crisis spread all over the world. 同位语从句
The news was that Russia had solved the hostage crisis .
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.（08， 湖南）
Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)
那个在上课的先生是郭老师。
The man who is teaching is 先行词 关系词 从句 Mr. Guo.
三 要 素
1、先行词
2、关系词 3、从句
这是我们学习和生活的地方。
This is a place where we study and live.
时 间
主语 宾语 状语
指代 地点
原因
（reason)
方式
（way)
成分 主语 宾语 状语 主语 宾语 状语 主语 宾语 状语
关系词 that / which
that / which / 省略 where / 介词+which that / which
that / which / 省略 why / for +which that / which that / which / 省略 that / in which / 省略
考点3：介词+关系词
that/which
1.
We don’t believe in the news _________ that/which/不填 he told us yesterday.
定语从句 that 2. We all have heard the news _______ our team won. 同位语从句
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
解题技巧?
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
考 点 难 点
1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
从句还原：We spent the day in the forest .
that/ which/省略
that / which
先行词指代时间
that / which/省略
when / 介词＋which
when/on which 2. I still remember __________ ___________ the day
注意：
1、当关系词在定语从句中作
宾语 ______时可省略。
不能 2、what____引导定语从句。
解题步骤
第一步：确定主从句部分。 第二步：确定先行词。 第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先 行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。 第四步：选定关系词 。
难 点 归 纳
1、 whose 的用法
2、介词+关系词
只使用which应遵循的规则 只使用that应遵循的规则
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
3、关系代词和关系副词的选择
4、区分定语从句和同位来自百度文库从句
whose I sat next to a girl ____
name was Diana.(P2)
难点一 ：whose 的用法
whose (物） +名词 whose (人) +名词 =the +n. + of which =of which + the + n. =the +n. + of whom =of whom + the + n.
A. most of them C. most of what B. most of which D. most of that
运用定语从句写一篇文章 介绍你的好朋友。
高三英语复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(二)
基础知识回顾
1. The teachers who/that are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Is this the librarywhich/thatyou borrow books _________ from? 3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose _____ parents have gone to Beijing. 4. I saw some trees ________ the leaves were black. of which 5. I have forgotten the exact date when/ on which _____________ this country became independent. As 6. ____ is often the case, she greets me with a sweet smile whenever I meet her.
考点1：that 与 which
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
考点3：介词+关系词
1.Human facial expressions differ from those of to which animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose. to whom 2. There was nobody ________ she could turn in the dark. with ____ 3. He gave me some novels _____which I am not familiar. 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, of which ________ the price was very reasonable. 5. He was educated at a local grammar school, after which __________he went on to Cambridge.
从句还原：His father works in the factory.
注意 case,
situation, society, activity, point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词； 如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用 where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种 地步”。 5.Today, we will discuss a number of where /in which cases _________________ beginners of English fail to use the language.
考点2：the way用作先行词
解题技巧?
缺宾语
the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
模拟训练
1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 2. I don’t like ______ you speak to her. A. the way in that B. the way which C. the way D. the way of which
I first came to Beijing.
从句还原：I first came to Beijing on the day.
3.The factory____________ we will visit ______________
is large.
从句还原：We will visit the factory.
难点二：介词+关系词
whom 1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_______,不
可用who, that。
which 2、介词后的宾语指物,只用______,不
可用that。
难点三：关系代词和关系副词
如何选择？
1. I still remember __________ ___________ the day we spent in the forest.
先行词 关系词 指代 从句
成分 连接
指代 成分 主语 物 宾语 主语 人 宾语 人 定 物 语
关系词 that / which that / which / 省略 who / that who / whom / that/ 省略 whose that / which that / which / 省略 when / 介词+which