【公开课课件】高中定语从句公开课课件
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关系代词选择：物有which,人用who; 代人代物that 好；who 作主语， whom宾；凡作宾语皆可省；as用法 常固定，whose岂止人。
指出下面句子的定语从句、先行词和关系词。
1. The boy who broke the window is called Jack.
2. The man whom I talked to just now is Mr. Li.
=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window
考点5:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
I will never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day _(w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_) we spent in Beijing.
考点二 介词+关系代词（which/whom)
Can you work them out?
Fill in the blanks with proper repositions: 1.I’ll never forget the day ___o_n_ which
she said good-bye to me 2. The student _a_b_o_u_t _ whom we were
talking just now is the best student in our class.
A on B in C about D without
3. The sun gives us heat and light, __w_i_th_o_u_t_ which we can’t live.
A with B without C in D on
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great
Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked先h行a词pp被ialyll,alibttloeu, t the men and books _____ interemsutcehd, ehveirmy, ngor,e等atly in the school. 5eAv. eT.rhwyethrhiecinhisg先.n行o若 者 系 而Bd词主 代用.wi修ct被h引句词htti饰hica形o导中不aht时nt饰，容。定有要a且r为词语疑再y指了最从问用__物避高C句代_w时._免级h用词i_ot,重或t,ywhwo复序ahhutoi,数。cc或关ha词，先 人nD修行 和组f.inw词 物合dh为 的om
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the most important gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended
This is the book_f_o_r__ which you asked
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
注意：动词短语不能拆开
即介词不能提前
考点3 : whose 用法及转换形式
1. whose引导定语从句表示所属关系 ，其后 应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher. 2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。
指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
where
指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
why
指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
1.The school where I study is a key one . 2.We never forget the day when we met last year.
3.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.
2. I still remember the day o_n__w_h_i_c_h I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar.
4. He gave me some novels _w_h_i_c_h _/_th__a_t _/ 不填I am not very familiar with.
The house (_w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_) we visited is being repaired now.
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
考点5: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。
that。
只使只用使w用htihchat应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B that C this
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （11山东）
as 引导的限制性定语从句
This is such an interesting book _a__s_ we all
like.
定语从句
This is so interesting a book __a_s__ we all
like. 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
This is such an interesting book t_h_a_t_we all
which。
2：引先导行1定词. 语指被从物形句容，用词介t最h词a高t后。级。或序数词修饰且指物时,
3:
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用
that 2。. 用于非限制定语从句中
4:先行词被the very, the only，the last 等修饰且指物
时,引导定语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
like it.
结果状语从句
This is so interesting a book _t_h_a_twe all like it. 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的关系词
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
D. it
2. The day on______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A. which B that C when D. this
考点2：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
something, anything等不定
2. Is there 先an行yt词h代i被n词gthe时elsv，eer_关y_, 系t_h_e代_o词ynoly用u，trheaqtuire? A. whichthe Bla.stth等a修t 饰且指C物. w时h,o引 D. what
导定语从句用that。
定语: 修饰名词或代词的形容词 a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句： 修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
定语从句三步曲： 一看先行词 •二看主、宾语（先行词在定语 从句中的语法功能：做主语、 宾语或状语） •三看修饰词
做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词
难点一：as的用法
做题技巧?
当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否 缺主语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as
(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that 当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语 或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配 表同一个事物
faces south.
考点4: that 与who的区别
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词 时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. Anyone _w_h_o__breaks the law is punished. Those _w__h_o_ break the law are punished. He _w__h_o_ breaks the law is punished.
1.that与which
2.介词+关系词
3.Whose 用法及转换形式
考 点
4.指人时that 与who的区别 5.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
难 1.as 的使用 点 2.对where的考查和the way的考查
3.综合考查
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ___先_ I行k词no为walal,bloitutltet,hmeumcha, tter. A. that B. wehvaetrythinCg,.nwothhoing, D. whether
wenku.baidu.com
to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或被
不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
Do you know the woman w__h_os_e_ husband is a doctor?
This is a book _w_h_o_s_e_ cover is green.
3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which
3. The car which he bought yesterday is red. 4. The noodles that I cooked is delicious. 5. Jack is the boy whose mother is our
English teacher.
关系副词:
when
指出下面句子的定语从句、先行词和关系词。
1. The boy who broke the window is called Jack.
2. The man whom I talked to just now is Mr. Li.
=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window
考点5:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
I will never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day _(w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_) we spent in Beijing.
考点二 介词+关系代词（which/whom)
Can you work them out?
Fill in the blanks with proper repositions: 1.I’ll never forget the day ___o_n_ which
she said good-bye to me 2. The student _a_b_o_u_t _ whom we were
talking just now is the best student in our class.
A on B in C about D without
3. The sun gives us heat and light, __w_i_th_o_u_t_ which we can’t live.
A with B without C in D on
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great
Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked先h行a词pp被ialyll,alibttloeu, t the men and books _____ interemsutcehd, ehveirmy, ngor,e等atly in the school. 5eAv. eT.rhwyethrhiecinhisg先.n行o若 者 系 而Bd词主 代用.wi修ct被h引句词htti饰hica形o导中不aht时nt饰，容。定有要a且r为词语疑再y指了最从问用__物避高C句代_w时._免级h用词i_ot,重或t,ywhwo复序ahhutoi,数。cc或关ha词，先 人nD修行 和组f.inw词 物合dh为 的om
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the most important gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended
This is the book_f_o_r__ which you asked
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
注意：动词短语不能拆开
即介词不能提前
考点3 : whose 用法及转换形式
1. whose引导定语从句表示所属关系 ，其后 应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher. 2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。
指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
where
指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
why
指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
1.The school where I study is a key one . 2.We never forget the day when we met last year.
3.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.
2. I still remember the day o_n__w_h_i_c_h I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar.
4. He gave me some novels _w_h_i_c_h _/_th__a_t _/ 不填I am not very familiar with.
The house (_w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_) we visited is being repaired now.
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
考点5: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。
that。
只使只用使w用htihchat应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B that C this
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （11山东）
as 引导的限制性定语从句
This is such an interesting book _a__s_ we all
like.
定语从句
This is so interesting a book __a_s__ we all
like. 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
This is such an interesting book t_h_a_t_we all
which。
2：引先导行1定词. 语指被从物形句容，用词介t最h词a高t后。级。或序数词修饰且指物时,
3:
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用
that 2。. 用于非限制定语从句中
4:先行词被the very, the only，the last 等修饰且指物
时,引导定语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
like it.
结果状语从句
This is so interesting a book _t_h_a_twe all like it. 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的关系词
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
D. it
2. The day on______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A. which B that C when D. this
考点2：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
something, anything等不定
2. Is there 先an行yt词h代i被n词gthe时elsv，eer_关y_, 系t_h_e代_o词ynoly用u，trheaqtuire? A. whichthe Bla.stth等a修t 饰且指C物. w时h,o引 D. what
导定语从句用that。
定语: 修饰名词或代词的形容词 a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句： 修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
定语从句三步曲： 一看先行词 •二看主、宾语（先行词在定语 从句中的语法功能：做主语、 宾语或状语） •三看修饰词
做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词
难点一：as的用法
做题技巧?
当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否 缺主语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as
(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that 当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语 或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配 表同一个事物
faces south.
考点4: that 与who的区别
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词 时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. Anyone _w_h_o__breaks the law is punished. Those _w__h_o_ break the law are punished. He _w__h_o_ breaks the law is punished.
1.that与which
2.介词+关系词
3.Whose 用法及转换形式
考 点
4.指人时that 与who的区别 5.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
难 1.as 的使用 点 2.对where的考查和the way的考查
3.综合考查
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ___先_ I行k词no为walal,bloitutltet,hmeumcha, tter. A. that B. wehvaetrythinCg,.nwothhoing, D. whether
wenku.baidu.com
to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或被
不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
Do you know the woman w__h_os_e_ husband is a doctor?
This is a book _w_h_o_s_e_ cover is green.
3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which
3. The car which he bought yesterday is red. 4. The noodles that I cooked is delicious. 5. Jack is the boy whose mother is our
English teacher.
关系副词:
when