新目标七年级下U1-6知识点集合

07-08年新目标七年级下U1-6知识点集合
Unit 1
1.来自be from = come from
2.live <v.> life<n. > (<pl.> lives)
3.say sth in+语言
4.tell sb. about sth. tell sb sth= tell sth to sb. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
5.talk about sth. talk (to) with sb.
6.speak + 语言speak to sb.
7.I /You /We/they/The boys /Jane and her friend have
8.There be…（在某地有某物/某人）(be的单复数由其后紧跟的名词决定)。

There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
9.want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth.
10.interesting: be interested in (doing) sth.
11.a little/much/some/a lot of French
12.go to the movies
13.like doing sth.
14.write to sb.
15.Where…live? = Which city/country…live in?
16.Does she have brothers or/and sisters?
17.-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes, it is.
Unit 2
1.across from 在……对面
2.between A and B between him and me
3.in front of … 在… (范围外的）前面in the front of… 在… ( 范围内的)
前部
The driver is in the front of the bus, and a car is in front of the bus.
4.Asking for directions 问路常用句型
Where is the …?
How can I get to…?
Which is the way to …?
Can you tell me the way to…?
Can you tell me how to get to …?
Is there a … near here/ in the neighborhood?
5.Giving directions 指路常用句型
Go straight . 向前直走。

Go straight down… 沿着… 一直走。

Turn left / Turn right. 向左/右转。

Turn left at/on … . 在…向左转
Tak e the first turning on the left/right…在第一个路口向左／右转.
It‟s between …and… /on the left/right…/
next to/ in front of/ behind…
6.(int.) 欢迎Welcome to + n. Welcome + adv
7.enjoy sth./ doing sth
8.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun
9.take a walk = have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步
10.through the park / the house / the windows（指从一个空间里面)穿过，通过
across the street (指从一个平面）越过，横跨
11.the beginning of the story / movie
12.at the beginning of …在…开始，起初at the end of… 在…结尾，结束
We will/can go to the park if it doesn‟t rain tomorrow. (conj.) 如果（引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来）
13.arrive <vi.>到达arrive in + 国家/城市……arrive at + 机场/车站/电影
院……
<近> get to<vi.>+地点reach<vt.>+地点
14.the way to my house/ the way to school
15.take a taxi = go/come by taxi
16.Turn left when you see a cinema. <conj.> 当…时候（引导时间状语从句, 常用一
般现在时表将来）
17.on/in the street on/at Zhongshang Street at 321 Fifth Avenu
Unit 3
1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
2.表建议的句型；
Shall we…? Shall we see the pandas first?
What/how about (doing) sth.? What/how about seeing the pandas first?
Why not do sth? Why not see the pandas first?
3.kind of +adj. 有点儿
4.like + n. 喜欢某人或某物
like + doing sth.喜欢做某事(表习惯性动作)
like + to do sth.想要做某事(表一次性的尚未发生的动作，常有时间或地点状语修饰)
eg. I like playing basketball,but I don‟t like to play basketball this afternoon.
like +sb. +to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like +to do sth.希望做某事
5.be friendly to sb.(=be kind to sb) be friendly with sb.
6.others指“另外的人/物; 其他的人/物” = other+n.
the others(三者以上之中)其余的人/物= the other+n.
some…other 有的……有的……
some…the other…一些……其余的
7.否定句疑问句：难道…不…（结构：否定句+主语+谓语/表语）
Isn‟ t he an American?
Yes, he is. 不,他是. No, he isn‟t.是的,他不是.
Unit 4
1.询问某人的职业:
What+do/ does+sb.+do?=What+be+sb. ?=What‟s one‟s job?
Eg:-What does your father do? =What is your father? =What is your father‟s job?
-He‟s a worker.
What do you do? =What‟s your job?
2.动词+er: write →writer read→reader report →reporter clean →
cleaner
动词+or : act →actor visit →visitor
动词+ress: wait →waitress act →actress
3.want to be…:想成为……，想当……”.其后通常加职业名词。

eg: D o you want to be a teacher?
want sth =would like sth
want to do sth =would like to do sth
want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth
eg: I want an apple. =I‟d like an apple.
I want to do my homework. =I'd like to do my homework.
Do you want to watch TV? =Would you like to watch TV?
4.give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.:把……给…..
eg: P lease give me a book. =Please give a book to me.
5.get…from:从……取得
eg: I got a letter from my pen pal just now.
拓展：get on上车get off 下车
get up起床get back取回
6.wear与put on
eg: M iss Cai is putting on （动作）a dress. She always wears（状态）a dress . 7.Sometimes＝at times:<adv.>有时候，偶尔
eg: S ometimes I walk to school and sometimes I go by bike.
sometimes有时some times几次，几倍
sometime在某个时候，常用于将来时候some time一段时间
8.talk about sth谈论talk with/to sb和某人谈话
9.job<Cn.> / work<Un.>
-What's your job? -I‟m a teacher. I usually have much work to do.
10.in hospital ：住院in the hospital：在医院里(工作、学习等)
eg: H e is ill in hospital, so I stay in the hospital and look after him..
拓展: at the school在学校里at school在上学
at the table在桌旁at table在吃饭
12. 名词所有格:
(1) 有生命的东西的名词，或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构的名词构成所有格，
一般加“‟s”,如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则只加一个“‟”如遇到不带-s的名词复数，则仍须加“‟s”,
Tom's bike today’s newspaper
the teachers‟ office Women's Day
(2)并列名词各自的所有格，在每个名词后加“‟s”，表示诸多名词"共有"则在最后
一个名词后加“‟s”
Jim‟s room and Kate‟s room(分别所有)
Jim and Kate‘s mother (共有)
(3) 某人的家、店铺等，被所有格所修饰，名词也不常出现．
I…m going to my aunt‟s(我姑姑家).
13. an interesting book
I am interested in playing the guitar.
14. as的用法：
My mother works in a middle school as a teacher. <prep.> 作为，当作
English is as easy as Chinese. <conj.> 像……一样
He does as his mother says. <conj.> 按照
15. need
need sth I need some help.
need to do sth He needs to see you.
need doing The water needs watering. The house needs cleaning.
-Need<aux.v>I go? 我必须去吗？-Yes,you must./No,you needn‟t.
16. What other students can you see in the classroom?
辨析：another,the other, others,the others
I don‟t like this one.Could you give me another (one)?
This sock is here. Where is the other one?
We should help others(other people).
There are 50 students in our class. Thirty of us come to school by bike, the others all walk to school.
Unit 5
1.what+be +主语+动词_ing
2.look/see/read/watch
look at
Can you see the boy over there ?
The children are watching the stars / the cartoon .
read a letter / a book
3.do homework \do one’s homework do
her/his/their/ourhomework
4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事吧,肯定回答为“OK. / All right. /Yes.let‟s. Sorry，I. . . ”一Let…s have a cup of coffee?
—OK. / All right. /
—Sorry，I. . .
5.in/ on/ at
in summer in the morning
on Saturday on the evening of Friday
at six in the morning at three in the afternoon
6.wait for sb. can‟t wait to do
eg. I‟m waiting for my mother.
He can‟t wait to open the box.
7.talk to(with)sb. 和某人谈论
talk about sth. 谈论某事
talk of sb. / sth. 一般只涉及某人或某事，不涉及内容。

talk<Cn.>
They talked of (谈及)Jackie Cheng when they talked about(谈论) the movie.
8.Thanks for /Thank you for (doing ) sth
e.g Thanks for telling me about Tom
9.Here are some of my photos.
10.in the first/second/next/last photo
11.My family is very large . 我家人口很多
His family are all teachers. 他家人都是教师
12.of作定语有两种情况:
We are the students of Class Three.(表所属)
This is a map of China. (China为内容)
13. a photo ( picture) of me / a photo( picture) of mine
a photo (picture) of me一张我的照片，
a photo( picture) of mine(属于)我的一张照片
This is a photo of mine. It is a photo of Tian'anmen.
14.take a photo of sb.与take a photo for sh.
Would you like to take some photos of pandas for us?
请你为我们拍几张关于熊猫的照片好吗?
15. -This is our English teacher. Mr. Yang.这位是我们的英语老师，杨先生。

-This is Lucy.这是露西。

Unit 6
1.It‟s raining. / It‟s rainy.
2.-How‟s the weather today / in Sichuan? = What‟s the weather like today / in
Sichuan?
–It‟s cloudy.
3.-How‟s it going with your study?
-Not bad 还不错。

/ Just so-so. 马马虎虎。

/ pretty good. 相当好。

/ Great.
4.hot dog 热狗hot food 辣的食物
5.have a (bad) cold 患重感冒
6.on vacation. 在度假。

summer/ winter vacation 暑/寒假
7.Some students like singing. Others like dancing. 一些……另一些……
8.on the beach(es)
9. a group of +pl.n. 一群……
10.this group of people playing beach volleyball现在分词短语作后置定语
The boy writing is Dave.
11.be surprised at sth./sb. He is surprised at you.
be surprised to do sth We are surprised to meet him on the street.
be surprised +从句I am surprised he is a policeman.
to one‟s surprise 令某人惊奇的是To my surprise, he is coming.
12.in this heat.
13.sb. be relaxed (某人感觉)放松的sth. be relaxing (某物)令人放
松的
14.Everyone has his own name.
15.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself (yourself / myself / himself / herself /
ourselves / themselves)
16.have a good + n.(trip/summer vacation) (旅途/暑假)愉快、高兴。