Triac Light Dimmer
外文翻译--关于PWM的外文翻译
外文原文Pulse-wiｄth mｏｄulａtｉoｎＰｕlse－width modulatioｎ（ＰWＭ）is a modｕlatiｏｎteｃhｎiｑue ｔhat ｃoｎfoｒｍs ｔh ｅｗidth of tｈｅｐulsｅ，ｆormaｌly the pulse duration，based on ｍoｄulatｏr signal informat ｉon。
Altｈｏugｈｔhｉs modｕlａｔion technique can ｂe used ｔo eｎcode ｉnforｍａｔion ｆor ｔransｍｉssion，its mａｉｎuse is to allow the coｎtrol ｏf the power suppｌieｄｔｏelecｔｒiｃａl dｅviｃes，ｅspecｉally to iｎｅrｔｉaｌｌoadｓsuch as ｍoｔｏrs．Ｉｎaｄｄｉtiｏn，ＰＷM ｉs oneｏf tｈe two prｉncｉpal algoｒｉthms usｅd in photｏvoltａic solar battｅry cｈａrｇers,［１]The aｖeｒaｇｅvａlue of voltage (ａnd ｃurreｎt）fed tｏtｈｅload iｓcontｒoｌｌe ｄｂｙｔurniｎg the swiｔch bｅｔweenｓｕpply ａｎｄｌｏad oｎand oｆｆatａfa ｓt pａｃe。
The lonｇｅr the sｗｉtcｈisｏｎcompared toｔhe oｆf periods，ｔｈe hｉｇhｅr the poweｒsupplied to tｈe load iｓ.TheＰWM switching frequenｃy has to ｂeｍucｈfaster than whaｔｗｏuld affｅct the loa ｄ，ｗｈｉch ｉs to sａy thｅdｅvice thaｔusｅs tｈe poweｒ. Typiｃalｌy swｉtchings haｖe ｔｏｂe dｏne several timeｓ a ｍinute in an electrｉc ｓtｏve,120 Ｈz iｎａlamp dｉmmeｒ,froｍfeｗkilohｅrtｚ（kHz）to tens of kHz ｆｏｒａmotor ｄrive and wｅll iｎto the tens or hundｒeｄs ｏｆkHzｉn audｉｏampｌifiers and cｏｍｐuter poｗer suppliｅs.The teｒm duｔy cyｃleｄescribes ｔhｅｐroｐortｉｏｎof 'ｏn’ ｔime toｔhｅreｇular interval or ’periｏd＇of time; a low duｔｙｃyclｅcｏｒｒesｐonds tｏlow power, becaｕse t ｈe pｏｗｅｒiｓｏｆｆfor most ｏｆthｅtime．Dｕty cyｃle ｉs eｘｐreｓsed in percｅnｔ, １00% being fuｌly on.Tｈｅmain aｄvａntage ｏｆPWM is thatｐower loss ｉn ｔhe switchinｇdevices is very low. Wheｎａswitch is off tｈere ｉs practiｃaｌly no cuｒrｅnt, anｄｗhen it iｓoｎ，there is alｍost no voltage droｐaｃｒoss the switch。
智能灯泡控制器说明书
Dimmer and Bulb CompatibilityWith the wide variety of bulbs now available on the market it is important to choose a dimmer wisely since not all dimmers are designed to control all types of bulbs. Pairing dimmers and bulbs which are incompatible can result in lights flickering and fluttering, limited dimming range, slow start-up, and inconsistent illumina-tion. To avoid these types of issues it is important to know the features of the types of dimmers available and compare them to your needs and the type of bulb you wish to use.Dimmer Type When to UseUniversal Universal Dimmers are designed to control incandescent, halogen, dimmable LEDand dimmable CFL bulbs. They offer full-range dimming, smooth start-up, and eliminateflickering and fluttering of lights. When using LED or CFL bulbs with a dimmer, be surethat the packaging on the bulb indicates that it is DIMMABLE. Most dimmer and bulbmanufacturers provide bulb compatibility information on their websites that can bereferenced to ensure that the brand/type of dimmer chosen will function properlywith the bulb selected.Incandescent/Halogen Incandescent/Halogen Dimmers are designed to control incandescent and halogenbulbs. They are not designed to control LED and CFL bulbs nor dimmable LED andCFL bulbs and using them to do so may result in inconsistent or limited performance.Additionally, incandescent dimmers are not safety listed with Underwriters Laboratories(UL) to control LED and CFL bulbs nor dimmable LED and CFL bulbs.Electronic Low Voltage Dimmer (EL V)EL V Dimmers control electronic low voltage transformers (EL Vs) and dimmable LED power supplies such as those found in EL V track lighting, under cabinet lighting and LED strips. EL V Dimmers require a neutral wire for installation.Magnetic Low Voltage Dimmer (ML V)ML V Dimmers are suitable for recessed lights which are most often magnetic low voltage. Magnetic low voltage lights tend to be larger and heavier than electronic low voltage.Fluorescent Fluorescent Dimmers control only fluorescent fixtures that incorporate rapid startfluorescent lamps and dimming ballasts.High Wattage Dimmers Dimming devices specifically designed to control high wattage lighting, generally1000W. It is recommended, however, that a 1000W dimmer be used to control anylighting exceeding 600W. This would include large chandeliers or recessed lightingthat controls multiple bulbs with total wattage exceeding 600W.Dimming Sensor This innovative device combines the lighting level control of a dimmer with the energysavings and convenience of a motion sensor. It is compatible with dimmable LED,dimmable CFL, incandescent and halogen bulbs.Control one light from one location.and another location at the top of the stairs. dimming via remote.F AQs* Energy savings may vary.Relative Light Output(% Dimmed)75W Incandescent(Wattage)26W CFL (Wattage)17W LED (Wattage)100%75W 26W 17W 75%63W 18W 12W 50%51W 13W 7W 20%34W7W3WWhy should I consider using a dimmer?Dimmers provide three basic benefits. They create ambiance by giving the user the ability to adjust light levels appropriate to the activity, they reduce energy consumption for greener living and, based upon reduced energy consumption, help lower electric bills.Can I replace a standard wall switch with a dimmer?Yes. A dimmer easily replaces a standard wall switch.How do I know what type of dimmer to buy?You can select a dimmer based upon the fixture or the type of light source you wish to control. Dimmer switches are generally used for ceiling mounted fixtures. They come in a variety of styles including traditional rotary and contemporary slide models. Tabletop, cord dimmers and socket dimmers are used for plug-in lamps.How many watts can a dimmer handle?Dimmers come in various models which are designed to control different wattage levels and loads. The most common ratings are 600W and 1000W Incandescent Dimmers. Some models will have alternate load ratings, for example 150W LED or CFL. You should select a dimmer based upon your wattage requirements. The easiest way to do this is to add up the total wattage of the bulbs you wish to control. For example, a fixture with four 60W bulbs has a total wattage of 240. You can use a 600W dimmer to control this.It is advisable to use only one type of bulb – combining different bulb types, for example incandescent with LED, may result in diminished performance.What is a Universal Dimmer?Universal Dimmers are designed to control incandescent, dimmable LED and dimmable CFL bulbs. They offer full-range dim-ming, smooth start-up, and eliminate flickering and fluttering of lights.How does a Universal Dimmer differ from an Incandescent Dimmer?Incandescent Dimmers are designed to control incandescent bulbs. Unlike Universal Dimmers, they are not designed to control LED and CFL bulbs and using them to do so may result in inconsistent or limited performance. Additionally, incandescent dim-mers are not safety listed with Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to control LED and CFL bulbs.What are the benefits of using a Universal LED/CFL compatible dimmer?The benefits of using this dimmer include smooth operation for precise dimming, low level starting and flicker-free operation when used with incandescent and dimmable LED/CFL bulbs. It is designed to provide optimized performance when used on dimmable LED or dimmable CFL bulbs. Even if you are currently using Incandescent bulbs, you can future proof by installing the Universal Dimmer to ensure compatibility in the future with dimmable LED/CFL bulbs. For quality assurance, in addition to performance, the Universal Dimmers have been evaluated and approved by UL specifically for dimmable LED and dimmable CFL bulbs.What types of bulbs can be used with Universal Dimmers?Dimmable LEDs, dimmable CFLs, incandescent and halogen bulbs are all compatible with the Universal Dimmers. It is recom-mended that only LED and CFL bulbs that are labeled as DIMMABLE be used with Universal Dimmers. The packaging on the bulb should identify it as dimmable.Will I save energy if I dim LED and CFL bulbs?Yes, dimming any bulb reduces energy consumption and is the perfect way to set the ambiance for any occasion. Below is an example of the energy savings* realized when you dim incandescent, dimmable CFL or dimmable LED bulbs.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.。
电气专业英语单词
电气自动化单词整理1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发176. inversion 反相,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有（无）源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）642. winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动，冲击757. kinematic 运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator 机械手，操作器761. measurand 被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置，设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的，重复的778. representation 代表，表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的，转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ，SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂，药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配，配电908. primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈909. radial 径向的，辐射状的910. premise 上述各点，前言，根据911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织，部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （国际）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线，导线管923. rigid 刚性的，坚固的924. clamp 夹，钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量，裕度929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置]935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板938. ground-fault protector （GFP）939. ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的，离心力941. whilst="while"942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等970. faithful 正确的，可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄，控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮1049.escalation 升级，提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头一个很干净呀2010/11/20 21:03:57。
舞台英文术语
Personnel 员工Production Team 制作队executive producer 执行制作人director 导演musical director 音乐总监choreographer 编舞者technical director 技术总监stage designer 舞台设计师production property master 道具负责人sound designer 音响设计师costume designer 服装设计师lighting designer 灯光设计师scenic designer 布景设计师scripter writer 编剧作家composer 作曲家production carpenter 制作木工production electrician 制作电工production supervisor 制作监督员publicist 公关Administrative Team 行政队company representative 公司代表Company manager 公司经理union representative 工会代表production manager 制作经理business manager 业务经理publicist 宣传人员legal counsel 法律顾问Running Crewstage hand 舞台工作人员stage crew 舞台工作人员light board operator 灯光控制盘操作者head electrician 电工领队head fly man 吊杆操作领队riggers 吊杆操作者fly man 吊杆操作者projectionist 放映人员flyboy 吊杆操作者gofer 杂事的职员prompter 提词人scene shift 搬移道具人员Performersnegative characterchorus 合唱曲组员artist 艺人understudy 替角antagonist 主要演员protagonist 第二主要演员principal 主要演员supernumerary 编外演员joker 丑角orchestra 乐团music conductor 音乐指挥master of ceremony 司仪double cast 双复演员Backstage Crew 后台人员property crew 道具人员makeup artist 化妆师gopher 跑腿wardrobe manager 衣箱经理Hair (Person) 头发师Lobby Crew 前台工作人员House manager 前台负责人usher 剧场引座员house crew 剧场工作人员ticket collector 收票员patron 赞助者Lighting 灯光Production Team 灯光制作队Lighting Designer 灯光设计师Assistant Designer 助理灯光设计师Lighting Board Programmer/Operator 灯光控制盘操作者Master Electrician 电工负责人Electric crew 电工Electric 电Electric Current/circuitry 电流/电路open circuit 开路panic switch 恐慌开关alternating current (~)(AC) 交流电3-phrase current 三箱Amp/Ampere 安培circuit (elec.) 电路circuit breaker 断路器company switch, auxiliary power source 辅助电源connect (to) (with, up) 连接connected in parallel 并联connected in series 并联current (el) (A) 电流direct current (DC, =) 直流电disconnect 切断electronic control 电子控制fuse 保险丝fuse box 保险丝箱distribution panel "distro" 配电箱ground (US)/earth (UK) 接地;地线grounded (elec.) 已接地线impedance 扼流线圈（阻抗）increase (to) 增大;增加input voltage 输入电压lead (UK)/cable/leg 电缆load (elec.) 负担main circuit 主电路neutral (elec.) 不带电的ohm 欧姆(电阻单位outlet (elec.) 插座output voltage 输出电压overload (elec.)"pop the breaker" 超载phase (elec.) 阶段power (elec.) (W) 电力primary current 主要电流AC to DC adapter(rectifier) 整流器reduce (to)"breakdown to" or "kill"(off) 减少kill(off) 关闭secondary current 次电流short circuit/shorted out/burned up 短路strap 束住turn off (to)/kill 关掉/切turn on (to)/bring dim to 使硅箱数字到Dip in intensity 亮度暗下voltage 伏特数tie line 绑住绳wattage 功率cables 电缆Twofers(pigtail) 二合一电缆Threefers(Martingale) 三合一电缆Wire Gauge 线材号数Adapter (Cable) 适配器(电缆)Cable 电缆Connect (To) 连接（向）Control Cable 控制电缆Extension Cable/Cord 延长线Feeder Cable feeder,ought(4-0)cable,(3-0)cable Optical fibers 光学纤维cable loom - hooded together, multiConnectors 电接线器plug 插头(男性)receptacle/socket(female) 插座(女性)new style twist lock 美国舞台插座old style twist lock 美国舞台插座stage pin 美国舞台常见插座Edison 美国家庭插座dips (UK) (elec.)/floor pocket (US) 英国舞台常见插座drop box 地面插座floor pocket 地板袋wall pocket 墙壁袋Camlock camlock3pin DMX XLR数据缆4 pin 彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pin dmx cable dmx 数据缆accessories 配件fan (elec.) 风扇ghost light 当剧院不在使用时用的灯remote control "r-fu(arfoo)" 远程控制器resistance device 阻器件transformer (elec) 变压器ballast 照明设备用镇流器Tools 工具wire stripper 电线剥离器tie wrap 可能关闭的线条Allen key 特别适合扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手gaffer tape 不会留下痕迹磁带electrical tape 电子磁带pliers 钳子scissors 剪刀insulating tape 隔热胶带tape measure 卷尺Hanging position 悬挂位置truss 桁架grid 网格box boom 包厢杆Front of House electric 前台灯杆Cove 洞穴ceiling beam 天排ground row 地排boom 灯架trim 整理好的高度light tree 灯光柱light slot 灯光槽first electric 一顶排second electric 二顶排stage electric 舞台上边的电杆Juliet 台口灯架gallery/bridge 桥Balcony Rail 挑台杆tower 柱ladder 吊笼movable boom/tower"rovers" 可移动灯架/流动灯架aisle 走道Arm 臂method of hanging 悬挂方法bank of lights 一堆灯daisy chain 菊花链double hang(truss) 双（桁架）吊灯gang together 连接一起hook up 接电yoked out 面对外界underhang 吊柱下面挂Lighting Directions 灯光灯位lighting key 基本的灯光front light 面光low side light 柱光back light 逆光general wash 基本照明highside 桥光kickers 耳光top light 顶光cyc lights (top row) 天排cyc lights (ground row) 地排foot light 脚光accent 强调,dead spot 不能被点亮的地方special pool 特殊灯具Instrument "零件"Parts 镜片aperture 孔径plano convex 平突透镜片concave lens 凹透镜片shuttercolor scroller 彩色卷轴lens 镜片base 座子lens tube/barrel 镜片管/桶lens holder 镜片lens hood 突出lens lamp 灯泡lighting capacity 照明能力diffusion lens 滤色镜light distribution 光分布light source 光源parabolic beam projector 抛物线束投影parabolic reflector 反光碗safety light 安全灯Field Angle 聚光角度beam angle 散开角度Roundale 圆突出镜片fresnel lens 聚光突出Lamps 灯泡HMI 鏑燈tungsten 照射器halogen 钨LED 卤素filament 灯丝fixed focused 固定装置使灯泡incandescent lamp 白炽灯Convectional Lights 普光灯具Lens Spotlight 平凸透镜聚光灯Fresnel Spotlight 螺纹聚光灯Beam Projector 回光灯Flood Light 泛光灯PAR Light PAR灯,帕灯Variable Focal Length ERS 成像灯Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlight 椭球反射灯Source 4 ERS 成像灯Effect Projector 效果灯Moving Lighting 电脑灯black lights 紫外线灯discharge lamp 发射灯xenon lamp 氙气灯Accessories 配件barndoor 遮光屏遮shutter 切割片gel 颜色片mirror 镜子motor 马达dip switch DIP篇组开关Gobo / Template 图案片shutter 造型片color frame 色片框iris 光阑top hat 礼帽funnel 烟囱Black Foil 黑色金属片Intensity Control 亮度控制lumen 流明footcandle 基本烛光Lighting Communication 灯光控制系统DMX 512 数字系统AMX 192 模拟系统ethernet 太网Architecture for Control Network(ACN) 结构的控制网络common shield 共同盾data complement 相反数据data true 正数据termination 末端terminator 末端电阴start/base address 起始地址编码unidirectional 只有单方向dmx splitter dmx分离机Device Description Language (DDL) 设备描述语言input/output ports 输入/输出端口system bus 系统线DMX data packet dmx数据包Idle 没有数据break 数据包开始标记Mark after break(MAB) 开始标记后第一个标记start(SC) 开始代码mark time between frame(MTBF) 通道数据开始/结束channel data(CD) 通道数据Mark Time Between Packet(MTBF) 数据包结束标记Dimmers/patch bay 硅箱器/配接台dimmer rack 硅箱架SCRIGBTdimmer cabinet 硅箱柜dimmer number 硅箱数字dimmer per circuit 硅箱数字等同控制通道non-dim 零开关hard patch 用连接电缆交接lighting Console 电脑灯光控制台channel 控制通道crossfader 交叉变光Group 编组功能Script file programming 编辑手写文档Clear 按钮清除当前的光路输出memory 记忆场景按钮menu 菜单区PROGRAM 编辑模式SUPERVISOR 管理模式SAVE OUTPUT SCENE 记忆场景键ENVIRONMENT 环境chase 场景跑灯Scene 场景auto follow cue, "wait cue" 自动跟随的灯光变化Highest takes precedence 最大优先Latest takes precedence 最后优先soft patch 使用软件接线cue 灯光变化(Q)Channel Control Mode 控制通道模式Monitor 显示器master console 主控制台slave console 众控制台Operation keypad featuresGrand master 基本控View 查看enter/* 确认clear/rel 释放/清除submaster 集控unfold 展开page 页save 保存sliders 手推控wheel 手轮swop 替换add 添加reset 回到过去preset 预置playback 重放active 活性的Display Keys 橱窗Stage/live 舞台上即显示Blind/preview 舞台上不显示/预览Setup 设定patch 接线Navigation Keys 导航up arrow/page up 向上箭头/上一页down arrow/page down 向下箭头/下一页last screen(Space Bar) 最后屏幕（空格键）part 部分cues recording 灯光变化记录record/rec 记录time/rec 时间enter/* 输入/ *up time 上的时间down time 下的时间fade in/out 光上/下flash 闪存solo 独自Numeric Keysand 并且at/@ 于attrib 特点channel 输出通道cue 灯光变化dim/dimmer 硅箱数字except 除了focus 聚焦full 最亮full 满的hold 持有last 上个level 亮度link 链接next 下一个off 远的on 安大略page/sub page 页/集控分页record 记录rel/clr 释放/清除rem dim 下一个shift 转移sub 页thru 直到time 变化时间track/cue only 跟踪/不跟踪灯光变化(Q) type/profile(?) 类型undo 撤消update 更新user 用户wait 等待cue running 灯光变化(Q)go/goto 走动hold 持有text 文字profile 总则pb 铅macro 宏load 加载cut 切割stop back 停止返回rate 比率stop 停止SoftKeys(features) 执行灯光变化(Q) dimmer double 一硅箱数链接两输出通道previous page 前一页next page 下一页unpatch 分离交接patch 交接add channel 添加输出通道effect 效果delete cue 删除灯光变化single scene preset 单一场景预置submaster pages 集控页submaster bump 集控park a channel 固定输出通道exclusive 独立的group 组For Moving Light 电脑灯colormix 混合色DowserFlash 灯具点控Fixture 按钮palette 调色板Color Field 颜色选配pan 水平移动tilt 俯仰移动frost 雾化功能pan fine 水平微调tilt fine 俯仰微调Pan Angle 最大垂直角度（以度数为单位Tilt Angle 最大角度（以度数为单位P/T_Speed 移动速度zoom 可变焦focus 聚焦gobo 图案片sharper rot 成像转动90度STROBE 阻断闪动COLOR1 CORR 色温校正PRISMA1 柔光棱镜Gobo rotator 图案轮一旋转CONTROL 灯炮控制+HP/HNCPU 中心处理机Memory 存储Color Picker 拾色器communication 通讯shadow 阴影Swop 交换按钮take over 切换Iris 可变光阑Lighting image/Color 照明图像/颜色Image 照明图像beam 散开hard 聚光soft 柔光diffused 分散split(leak) 漏光Silhouette 剪影Color 照明/颜色gold 金amber 琥珀色straw 黄褐色indigo 靛蓝lavender 淡紫色Infrared 靛蓝色Ultra Violet 紫外线Cie Color System 国际照明委员会色度图Characteristic 特征Color Harmonies 颜色和谐Color Perspective 彩色透视Digital And Electronic Color 数字化和电子颜色Kevin degree 色温度量Primary Color 三基色Reflection 反射Simultaneous Contrast 同时对比Color Spectrum 色谱Subtractive Color Mixing 减少色光Additive Color Mixing 添加色光Cold Color 冷色Transparency 透明度Color Temperature 色温Chroma(Saturation) 饱和度Chromatic Aberration 色象差wavelength 波长Value 亮度Warm Color 暖色Complementary Color 互补色Hue 色泽Special effect 特殊效果pyrotechnic technique 烟火技术projection 投影slide projector 幻灯投影机slide 幻灯片snow bag 雪袋illusion 假象light curtain 光帘lighting battle 灯光战斗Accessories 配件Color Filters 色纸Color Gel 色纸Color Wheel 色轮Color Meters 色平盘算表战斗Paperwork 文件/繪圖stencil 模版craft paper 牛皮纸Light 燈光Light Plot 燈光設計圖hook up chart 电缆连接图Instrumental Notation 燈具符号Legend 说明;图例Light Archive Plot 存媒體內的執行提示表列印稿Light Equipment List 燈具名单Light Plot (Section) 燈剖面圖Lighting Dimmer/Channel Schedule 电缆连接图Lighting Electrician's Cue Sheet/cut list 燈光提示表Lighting Instrument Schedule 燈具配置表Lighting Magic Sheet 燈光快速檢索示意圖lighting inventory 燈光存货lighting rendering picture 燈光效果图Title Block 标题costume 服装costume chart 服装图costume list 服装名单costume calendar 服装日历Building 剧场建设seating plan 座位表Architectural Drawings 建筑图表Scenery 布景hanging plot 吊景图解line plot 吊杆图解Line Drawings 吊杆图解fly schedule 吊杆操作表shift plot 布景搬移Property 道具Property Plot 道具图解property inventory 道具存货Sound 音響Sound plot 音響图解equipment list 音響名单Stage Managementproduction schedule 制造日程表prompt Script 提词用剧本route sheet 路线图cue list 提示表Cast list 演员名单script 剧本block diagram 基本的草图ViewSection 剖面圖top 平面图isometric 三维等距back 背面圖panorama 全景Scenery 布景Scenic Production Team 布景制作队Scenic Designer 布景设计师master carpenter 主要木匠scene foreman 布景领班carpenter 木匠painter 漆匠draftsman 草案Tools 工具Wood Tools 木工工具Measuring Tool 量具Tape Measure 卷尺Tri Square 三坊Combination Square 组合曲尺Bevel Protector 锥保护Framing Square 丁字尺Carpenter's Level 水平尺folding rule 折叠规则steel tape 钢卷尺卷尺measure gauge 衡量指标centering square 中心正方形spring curve/spine 曲线/样条Marking Tool 标记工具pencil 铅笔scribe 文士chalk line 粉笔线chalk 粉笔charcoal 炭笔Hammers 锤claw hammers 爪锤ball peen hammer 球喷丸锤mechanic's hammer 机械师锤tack hammer 钉锤mallet hammer 锤锤planer 刨床block plane 短刨smoothing plane 光滑刨files 锉wood rasp 木粗锉wood file 木锉metal file 铁锉Cutting Tools 切削刀具saws 锯crosscut saw 横切锯rip saw 锯backsaw and miter box 轴锯箱keyhole saw 锁孔锯coping saw 应对锯hacksaw 钢锯utility knife 美工刀portable circular saw 便携式圆锯saber saw 马刀锯table saw 桌锯jigsaw 拼图锯band saw 带锯radial arm saw 辐射臂锯handheld power saw 手持式电动的锯fixed power saw 固定电源看见bolt cutter 螺栓切割机Scissors 剪刀tin snips 锡snipswood chisel 木凿子cold chisel 冷凿drilling tools 钻井工具hand drill 手钻brace 支撑push drill 手推钻power drill 电力手钻drill press 钻床手钻electric hand drill 电动手钻heavy duty hand drill 重型手钻cordless drill 无绳演习Bits 钻头twist drill bits 头wood bits 木材钻头push drill bits 手推钻头hole saws 孔锯Clamping Tools 夹紧工具carpenter's vise 木匠老虎夹machinist's vise 机械师的老虎夹adjustable wood clamp 可调木夹belt clamp 带夹子pipe clamp 管夹C-clamp C-夹spring clamp 弹簧夹quick clamp 快速夹夹hand screw clamp 螺丝夹brace cleat 支撑理夹Pliers 钳子slip joint pliers 滑联合钳子long nose pliers 长鼻子钳子adjustable arc-joint pliers 可调弧形联合钳子locking pliers 锁钳子diagonal cutters 斜切割机wire crimping tool 电线卷曲工具Wrenches 扳手open-end wrench 开放式扳手box end wrench 方块扳手adjustable-end wrench 可调整的扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手socket wrench 套筒扳头screwdrivers 螺丝刀standard screwdriver 标准螺丝刀Phillips screwdriver 菲利普斯螺丝刀nut driver 螺母司机ratchet screwdriver 棘轮螺丝刀miscellaneous 杂项wire strippers 电线脱刀sandpaper 砂纸wrecking bars 抢险酒吧nail puller 拉钉扳手grommet set 金属扣眼设置oil stone 石油石staple gun 订书机gimp tacks 绒丝带针gimp tapes 绒丝带胶布Air Tools 空气工具air line supply 空气供应线compressor 压缩机pneumatic wrench 气动扳手pneumatic nailer 气动拉钉spray gun 喷枪Metal Tools 五金工具metalworking Hand Tools 金工手动工具anvil 铁砧conduit bender 管道弯管center punch 中心冲割机bolt cutter 螺栓切割机pipe cutter 管道切割机tap and dies 水龙头和模具marking tool 标记工具scribe 抄写工具china marker 瓷器标记compass 指南针inside caliper 内卡尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺centering square 中心丁字尺metal straight edge 金属直边Shaping Tool 整形工具leaf foams 叶泡沫saddle-shaped sill iron 马鞍形窗台铁bracket 支架wagon guide 指南车nipper 钳Cutting Tool 切削刀具hacksaw 钢锯abrasive wheel saw 砂轮锯hand hacksaw 手钢锯metal cutting blade in scroll saw 金属切削刀片的滚动看见side cutter 侧铣刀end cutting nippers 结束切割钳tin shears 锡剪power band saw 电力锯power sheaer 电力剪power nibble 电力轻剪Soldering 焊接propane torch 丙烷火炬soldering iron 烙铁soldering gun 焊锡枪Welding Equipment 焊接设备gas welding equipment 气体焊接设备arc welding equipment 弧焊设备gas metal arc welding 气体金属弧焊oxygen tank 氧气筒acetylene tank 乙炔罐tank truck 油罐车gauges: oxygen regulator 压力表：氧气调节器hose 软管welding butt 焊接对接cutting attachment 切割附件welding nozzle 焊接喷嘴tip cleaner set 提示清洁设置flint lighter 砂轮打火机welding gloves 焊接手套goggles 护目镜brazing rod 钎杆folding screen 屏风wire feeder 送丝机helmet 头盔Miscellaneous Power Tools 杂项电动工具router 路由器wood lathe 木车床bench sander 替补桑德bench grinder 砂轮机Paint Shop 油漆工作室dry paint 干漆ready mix paint 准备混合涂料scenic paint 风景涂料solvent 溶剂pigment 色素dyes 染料flame proofing 火焰防护enamel/lacquer 光漆glaze 上光漆gouache 水粉画sealant 密封膠flammable paint 易燃漆Process 条理,办法base coat 基本层prime coat 打底lining 里层texturing 纹理stenciling 制版pouncing 冲击sawdust coat 木屑层water putty 水腻子joint compound 联合混合物marble coat 大理石层tenon 榫头Method of Painting 油漆办法horizontal painting 横向绘画stationary frame 静止画面spatter 喷溅Painting Tools 油漆工具primary brush 主要刷decorating brush 装饰刷bevel brush 启动刷Painting Tools 油漆工具paint frame 油漆框架moving frame 移动框架elevating frame 提升框架beveled straightedge 斜角直尺rule or steel tape 规则或钢卷卷带snap line 单元线bow snap 弓单元plumb bob 铅垂线charcoal stick 炭棒画笔large compass 大规围tank sprays 坦克喷雾剂spray gun and compressor 喷枪及压缩机pounce wheel 猛扑轮buckets 水桶small pots or cans 小壶或罐burner and double boiler 锅炉和双燃烧器flogger 抽打paint roller 油漆滚轴furnitureworkbench 工作台Scenery Material 布景材料drapery 布料Irish Linen 爱尔兰亚麻canvas 油画muslin/gauze/shear 细布/纱幕scrim 平纹棉麻burlap 粗麻布wallpaper 壁纸fireproof curtain 防火幕canvas 帆布Styrofoam 发泡胶Scenery Parts 布景零件air caster 空气脚轮backing flat 支持片batten (wood) 木box set 盒子布景brace/jack (adjustable) 支撑/斤顶（可调）brace/jack (fixed) 支撑/斤顶（固定）brake 制动castor 小脚轮castors, swivel 脚轮，转动castors: fixed 脚轮：固定castors: lifting 脚轮：取消castors: with brake 脚轮：刹车ceiling 天花板column 柱beam/crossbar 横梁flippers 蛙鞋floor 地面floor tape 地面磁带foot iron 铁桎frame (rostrum) 框架（讲台）framed (scenery) 框架（布景）gap in the masking 差距在掩蔽gauge (thickness) 衡量（厚度）ground row (scenery) 地面排（布景）hand rail 扶手hanger iron 铁衣架hanging piece 挂片lash line 绑扎线lift jack 升降机斤顶masking 掩蔽monofilament 单线outrigger 支腿railing 栏杆roller bracket 辊支架set 放置组合side masking 侧面掩蔽stair landing 楼梯着陆stairs 楼梯toggle rail 切换铁路tread (stairs) 胎面（楼梯）wall bracket 墙壁支架Part of a Flat 布景片stile 垂直支架keystone 连接rail 横支架toggle 中支架corner block 拐角片diagonal brace 斜撑stiffener 补强板jack braces 独立三角支架set piecesfoliage border 树叶边界carpet 地毯door 门door frame 门框pillar 支柱platform 平台drop 幕drop: cut 幕：切削drop: framed 幕：框架window 窗口MethodDutchman 修补float 浮动flown 飞上/下overlapping 重叠hang 附著/吊change (to) 变化（至）change over time/turn around time 随着时间推移而改变/扭转时间changeover (scenic, lights) 转换（风景，灯光）waterproof 防水sizing 浆纱收缩fire retardant 阻燃Scene Change 布景变化Quick Change 快速变化shift 搬移paper 文件running order 运行序obvious change 明显变化convertible set 可兑换的布景set change 布景变动running time, playing time 运行时间，上场时间multiple setting 多个布景demountable set 可拆卸布景box set 匣子布景temporary set 临时设置permanent set 常设设置portable set 便携式布景coloropaque 不透明transparent 透明translucent 半透明Management 管理On Stage 舞台process 進程audition 面試blocking 走位character analysis 個性分析script analysis 研读剧本dress rehearsal 彩排dry run 没有光或声音的彩排dry technical 干技术彩排light check 檢查光light rehearsal 光的彩排paper tech 紙上彩排preview 預覽Production Meetings 製作会议QtoQ/CueToCue 只是提示的彩排stage rehearsal 舞台上彩排strike 卸台technical rehearsal 合成彩排load in/load out 装台/卸台run through 刚是要点彩排Performing 在表演中entrances 演员进入舞台exits 演员离开舞台curtain call 谢幕Intermission 休息prologue 序幕coda 尾声episode 情节中的插曲applause 掌声finale 最后一幕Encore! 再来一次Personnel 员工Stage Manager 舞台监督Assistant Stage Manager 辅助舞台监督Stage Crew 舞台工作人员gopher 跑腿Notice Board 公告板call board 通告板sign-in sheet 到达表panic switch 应急开关Contact Sheet 联络表prompt board 提示板prompt desk 提示台Types of Cues 提示sight(visual) cue (视觉)提示cue light 用灯作提示变化sound cue 声音变化entrance cue 用入口定提示carpenter's cue 吊杆变化shift cue 换景变化standby/warning 准备提示Paperwork 文书工作Performance Log 表演日誌call sheet 到达时间日程表schedule 日程表schematic representation 示意圖prop list 道具列表blocking notation 走位記法Check list 清单shift plot 换场，换景計劃strike plan 收場計劃synopsis 剧情简介cue list 变化表fly schedule 吊杆操作表Necessities 必需品First Aid Kit 急救藥箱whistle 哨子warning light 警示燈Front of House Management 礼堂管理house manager 经理usher 引座员late arrival 迟到的观众box office 门票部advance booking 預訂children ticket 兒童票comp 赠票door count 进入人計數full price 全價half price 半價reservation 定座returnable ticket 可退門票rush seat 匆忙座位seating chart 座位圖seating plan 座位表senior discount 老人折扣sold out 全部售光student ticket 學生票ticket agency 售票代理ticket broker 售票經紀equipment/practiceexchange courtesy 禮貌互換early door 早進入观众座air conditioning 空調warning bell 提示鈴house open 可以進入观众座half hour call 给予演员半小时前开演的通知quarter hour call 给予演员15分钟前开演的通知Theater BuildingArchitectural StyleOpen Air Theater 露天剧场Thrust 伸出式proscenium 镜框式舞台Arena - theater in the round 环型剧场amphitheater 半露天剧场Black box 实验剧场/黑盒子的舞台promenade theater 长廊剧场pavilion 大帐篷platform stage 开放式舞台coliseum 体育馆hippodrome 赛马场peep-hole stageBackstage 后台Dressing Rooms 更衣室wardrobe rack 衣柜架dummy 假人模式wardrobe crate 衣柜箱Laundry Room 洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机drying machine 干衣机iron 熨斗ironing table 熨衣板dry cleaning 干洗steamer 蒸汽机Sewing Room 缝纫室sewing machinestitching machineStorage Rooms 储藏室scenery 布景audio 音频lights 灯wardrobe 衣柜Green Rooms 休息室Loading Dock 布景装卸处property room 道具室quick change booth 抢装室musicians' lounge 音乐家的休息室rehearsal room "排演室"dinning room 餐厅cafeteria/canteen 餐厅/食堂crossover 穿场通路emergency exit 紧急出口entrance 入口OnstageOnstage Hardware 舞台上钢轨装备lifts - manual/electricalmanual lift/cherry picker 手动升降机elevating stage/ 升降舞台/stage lift/genie 舞台升降机elevator 电梯freight elevator 货运电梯ladder/ 梯子fort liftdinosaur 弯曲梯子scaffolding 铝框架type of stageraked stage 倾斜的舞台revolving stage 旋转舞台concert shell/acoustic shell 音乐会壳屏风/声壳屏风ramp 坡道adjustable proscenium 可调镜框jack knife stageriser 平台side stage 侧面舞台trap room 地下室turntable 转台lift stage 升降舞台safety gears 安全装备smoke detector 烟雾探测器dead man switch 安全按钮harness 安全甲胄fir staid box 急救箱helmet 头盔safety amour 安全盔甲fly facilities 升降设施airlift cable 空运铁索block, pulley 滑轮spot winch, point hoist 点子绞盘breast line/brail lineBridle 缰绳bumper bar 保险杠栅cable clamp 电缆夹chain 链cleat 链compression sleeve 压缩袖子counterweight (to) 配重arbor 吊杆配重框架counterweight cage 配重笼子counterweighted fly line, line set 配重升降的线路/线条double purchase 双绳配重single purchase 单绳drift line/hanging cable 漂泊线/垂悬的缆绳fly line lock 升降绳的锁fly tower/fly loft 控制升降的阁楼fly bar/pipe/batten 升降的杆,柱hang 吊handle 把柄headlock 头座hemp rope 麻绳hoist 卷扬机hook 钩子lever 杠杆dynamic load 动变载荷static load 不变载荷rated load 额定负荷load (weight) 装载(负荷重量)vent 发气孔lock rail 手锁轨motor 马达breast line/brail line 抄网线overload (US) (weight) 超载pipe clamp 管钳pipe pocket 管袋point hoist 点卷扬机pulley, 滑轮operating line 操作串绳release mechanism 放松放机制roller 辊rope 绳rope lock 绳锁safe working load 安全操作负荷sandbag 沙袋sash cord 升降绳shackle 桎梏snap hook 单元钩spot line 点线turn buckle (US)/strainer/bottle screw (UK) winch 绞车winch brake 绞车制动器above the stage/ atticdead hung/spotted (UK) 固定式杆,柱bar/pipe 杆,吊杆operating gallery 操作长廊gallery (technical) 长廊grid (gridiron) 网格（橄榄球）bridge 桥loading platform, gallery 装载平台,长廊fly gallery 控制升降的长廊cyclorama track 天幕轨道Catwalk 舞台/观众席上面的长廊Onstage Electrical 舞台上电气lighting bar, batten, pipe 灯光杆,柱lighting bridge 灯光桥Onstage Electrical 一顶排electric (bar or pipe) 照明桥（舞台）electric, first (US)/number one spot bar 电气wall box/pocket 墙框floor pocket 地面框ladder/ 吊笼additional electricity/Company Switch 额外的电力tormentorwork light 工作灯Onstage Floor 舞台上地板ball room floor 舞池地板dance floor/Marley floor 舞蹈地板sprung floor 弹性地板ground cloth 地布carpet 地毯Onstage Furniture 舞台俱备tech table 戏院彩排时设计师的桌子dolly 推轮platform/riser 平台Property Table 道具桌子Stage manager's table 舞台管理桌子podium 指挥台TV monitors 电视监听器Intercom 对讲机projection screen 投影屏幕orchestra shell 乐团壳Onstage Drapery 舞台上帐幔Asbestos Curtain 石棉帷幕/防火幕safety curtain 防火幕fire retardant 阻燃fire proof/flame proof 防火fire hydrant 消防栓black curtain 黑幕backdrop 背景幕border 边幕cyclorama 天幕dome 圆拱顶high trim 幕(高时)高度low trim 幕(低时)高度painted drop 图画幕grand drape/grand curtain/main drape 大幕grand valence 大幕的横幕/檐幕masking 掩蔽Olio CurtainShow Curtain 表演的幕teaser 横侧幕/横竖条screen 屏风布幕fullness 幕布折叠倍valence 花边横幕method of opening 开幕方法roll drop 卷滚traveler curtain 启闭式/对开式guillotine/fly 升降式/提升式French/butterfly 蝴蝶式tableau curtain 串帘式Control Booths 控制室light control booth 灯光控制台sound control booth 音调控制台follow spot booth 追光控制台Stage Manager's booth 舞台管理处Auditorium 观众席house light 观众席灯balcony (US)/circle (UK) 楼座aisle 座席间的通道private box 私人包厢mezzanine 阁楼Stall 正廳後pavilion 籠罩box 包厢upper circle 楼厅（二楼）后座dress circle 楼厅二楼前座legroom 腿部空间row (of seats) 行（座位）seating capacity 座位容量seating plan 座位表standing room 正厅立座audience 观众parterre 换衣室gallery 顶层楼座orchestra circle 樓下座位,正廳Foyer/Lobby 礼堂cloak room 衣帽间musicians' lounge 音乐家休息室office 办公室box office 售票处will call 等待提取concession 小卖处equipment/courtesy 设备/习惯air condition 空调warning bell 提示钟（观众）Stage Direction 舞台方向prompt side (Stage Right) 提示侧（舞台左）opposite prompt side 非提示侧（舞台右）sight line bleed) 視線(穿帮)Stage Right 上場門Stage Left 下場門off stage 舞台外面Onstage 在舞台上Type of TheaterType of OrganizationCommercial Companies 商业剧团College Companies 学院剧团Community Companies (Non-Profit) 社区公司（非营利）Professional Companies 专业剧团Touring Companies 旅游剧团stock company 在库剧院underground theater 地下剧院Types of VenueCommercial Theater 商业剧场Non-profit Theater 非营利剧团College Theater 学院剧场Dinner Theatre 晚餐剧场municipal theater 市政剧院Regional Theatre 地方剧院Road Houses 巡回演出的剧场reperatory theater 轮换剧目剧院Types of Performancesballet(Dance) 芭蕾舞Broadway 百老汇cabaret 有歌舞的夜总会表演circus((Animals, Clowns, and Trapeze) 马戏表演club 俱乐部表演concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈Drama 戏剧jazz(Music) 宴会的喧闹娱乐Kabuki(Japanese) 爵士乐(舞)kunqu(Chinese Opera) (日本)歌舞伎legitimate theater 昆曲literacy montage 识字蒙太奇literacy theater 文化剧madrigal(Music)marionette(Puppet Theater) 马德里加尔情歌Musical Theatre 牵线木偶Opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶剧radical theater 激进剧toy theater 玩具剧moral Theater 道德musical 音乐剧Puppet 木偶trade show 贸易展operetta 小歌剧Type of Dramamonodrama 独脚戏tragedy 悲剧native drama (play) 本土戏剧hybrid stage theater 混合戏剧farce 闹剧masked comedy(Commedia Del Arte) 蒙面搞笑mediated tragedy 介导的悲剧melodrama 情景剧mime 哑剧literacy drama 学术性剧mystery play 神秘的戏剧impersonation 模拟,扮演improvised play 创作戏剧pantomime 哑剧parable play 寓言发挥poetic drama 杂剧portray 刻画profane theater secular theater) 亵渎剧院(世俗剧院) single act (One acts) 孤幕剧social drama 社会剧ritualistic play 礼仪剧restoration drama 恢复戏剧dance drama 舞剧Theater Style 剧场风格Absurd Theater 荒谬剧modernism 现代主义Realism 现实主义naturalism 自然主义neo-realism 新现实主义romanticism 浪漫主义sentimentalism 感情impressionism 印象派surrealism 超现实主义expressionism 表现Classical Theater 经典剧场Renaissance Theater 文艺复兴剧院Modern Theater 现代剧场avant garde 先驱Wardrobe 衣箱Costume 服装Costume Team 服装队draper 布料商cutter 切削刀seamstress 裁缝costume crew 服装员组costume director 服装主任costume designer 服装设计师costume sketch 服裝素描launderer 洗衣服者Dressing Making Equipment 缝衣服工具Sewing Machine 缝纫机Work Tables 工作桌Measuring Tools 测量的工具Measuring Tapes 测量的磁带Yardstick 码尺度Ruler 直尺Skirt Marker 裙标记Sewing Gauge 缝合的测量仪T-Square And Right Angles 方形和直角Marking Tools 标记工具Chalk 粉笔Wheels 轮Marking Pan 标号笔Tracing Paper 描图纸Cutting Tools 切割工具Dressmaker Shears 裁缝剪Sewing Scissors 缝纫剪刀Embroidery Scissors 绣花剪Paper Scissors 纸剪刀Craft Scissors 工艺剪刀Pressing Tools 熨工具Irons 熨熨Ironing Board(Tables) 板Tailor's Hemming Board 吊边板Seam Roll 缝卷Sleeve Board 袖子板Needle Board 针板Sewing Supplies 缝纫用品Dress Form/Dummy 假人模式Thread 线Pins 针Safety Pin 安全别针Hand Needle 手针Thimble 顶针Pin Cushions 针垫Fasteners And Closures 扣上和合龙Zippers 拉链Velcro VelcroButtons 按钮Snaps 纽扣Hook And Eyes 钩和孔Grommets And Eyelets 绳圈和孔Elastic And Tapes 松紧带和带子Seam Binding 缝捆绑Twill Tape 斜纹布胶带Grosgrain Ribbon 罗缎丝带Cotton Cord 棉花绳子Belting Tapes 围绕的胶带Fusible Tapes 溶性的胶带Working Area 工作区。
电气的专业术语 英文
电气的专业术语英文（一）11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，(跨接)片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow (保险丝)烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位(控制)57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic (电路)原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches)英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外(机)壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间(流逝)171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流流器。
调光电路图全集
调光电路图全集一．自动调光灯电路图二．台灯调光器电路图· [图文] 可控硅调光灯电路-TRIAC Light Dimmer · [组图] NB7232触摸无级调光调速电路原理及应用 · [图文] 放大机曝光仪表· [图文] CMOS触摸式调光器· [图文] 相位控制调光器· [图文] 低压负载调光器· [图文] 荧光灯光控自动调光器· [图文] 一种家用调光电路· [图文] 自制家用调光、调速器· [组图] 双联三控开关电路图· [图文] led调光电路图· [组图] 直流调压电路图· [图文] 单向可控硅调压电路· [图文] 双向可控硅调光电路图· [图文] 单向可控硅调光电路· [图文] 自动调光灯电路图· [图文] 用触发二极管的调光电路图· [图文] 用UJT控制的调光电路图· [图文] 用LS7232的触摸调光器电路图· [图文] 荧火灯调光电路图2· [图文] 荧光灯调光电路图· [图文] 遥控无级调光灯电路图· [图文] 性能优良的触摸调光器电路图· [图文] 新颖简单的调光器电路图· [图文] 小功率调光电路· [图文] 台灯调光器电路图· [图文] 实用调光器电路图· [图文] 模块控制的调光器电路图· [图文] 廉价的灯光调节器电路图· [图文] 交叉调光电路图· [图文] 键控式调光灯电路图二例· [图文] 简易混合调光器电路图· [组图] 简易光控自动调光灯电路图· [图文] 简单的无滞后调光电路图· [图文] 简单的调光器电路图· [图文] 简单的调光电路图· [图文] 级联交叉调光器电路图· [图文] 互补式调光电路图· [图文] 调光调温插座电路图· [图文] 白炽灯调光电路图· [图文] 800W双向可控调光器电路图 · [图文] 800W调光器电路图· [图文] 自动调光灯电路图· [图文] 随时间变化的调光电路图。
LED_Driver_Application_Note_Triac_Dimmer_Introduction
07.24. 2012
Allen Analog AE Fujitsu Semiconductor (Chengdu)
INTERNAL USE ONLY
Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DESIGN (CHENGDU) CO., LTD.
图A
INTERNAL USE ONLY
7
图B
Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DESIGN (CHENGDU) CO., LTD.
Triac dimmer调光LED灯泡会闪烁，Why？
在我们的MB39C601-EVBSK-02中，图A电路就是这个额外的电路。作用是提 供泄放电流回路。图B显示当Iled逐渐减小并要低于Ihold时，Iaugment逐渐增 加，始终保持（Iled+Iaugment）> Ihold ，这样TRIAC就始终导通。 当客户投诉LED会闪烁时，绝大多数情况是（Iled+Iaugment）< Ihold ,（如图A） 这时我们可以修改电阻值：把R7的阻值调小些，让Iaugment变大；升高V+电 压让Q1提前导通泄放电流。这样LED闪烁将会消失。 MB39C601-EVBSK-02电路详细说明请参照Evaluation board Manual （MB39C601-EVBSK-02）文档P10-P14。
R9 200k
R14 100k
VCOMMAND
V+
AUGMENT
0mA 100% 0%
R6 0.51 2
Dimmer Conduction Angle
图A
INTERNAL USE ONLY
国半可控硅调光方案--LM3445
输入栅极 信号
逆向电流
2-17
可保留原有 TRIAC 调光器但改用 LED 灯泡的照明系统
可支持 TRIAC 调光器的美国国家半导体 LM3445 LED 驱动器的基本工作原理
可支持 TRIAC 调光器的 LM3445 LED 驱动器: 电路图及结构框图
R1
Triac Dimmer 14 V
L1
L1
R3
BLEEDER COFF ASEN DIM DECODER
4V 750mV 50K 333K C_LIM 1.25V 200uS Fdly 1.25V Toff,max 200uS
R2
Tri-State
6V
DIM Decoder
FILTER1 C1
5KHz OSC/ RAMP
PWM
• 当 BLDR 引脚电压低于 7.21V 的阈值时 -- 即 TRIAC 仍未启动 电流泄放 MOSFET 先导通，给稳压 器提供一个小负载 (230 ohm)。
R1
Triac Dimmer 14 V
BLDR ANGLE DETECT dly
5us 4V
VCC
7.2V
300 230
VCC uvlo 7.66/6.60
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
• 为何必须加设电流泄放电阻? -- 在 Triac 调光器没有启动前，必须为其提供直流 通路，以确保其调控电路可以正常工作 以此来保证前面提到的震荡阻尼和 LM3445 维持导通的效果!!
2-15
利用 TRIAC 调光器调控 LED 亮度的潜在问题
(2) 保持电流不足以将 TRIAC 调光器维持在导电状
态下
• 许多交流/直流 LED 驱动器都加设简单的桥接整流器。当 输入电压波形处于峰值时，驱动器只在一段极短的时间内 取用电源的电流 不会为了维持 TRIAC 调光器的正常导电状态而在每一 周期的其余时间耗用交流电供电干线的电流 !
Zigbee Triac AC Dimmer 说明书
.PRODUCT DESCRIPTION:The Zigbee Triac AC Dimmer can be used for switching and dimming the brightness of lights loaded. .SPECIFICATION:Zigbee Clusters the device supports are as follows:1. Pairing with Zigbee Hub2. TouchLink to a Zigbee Remote Control / Touch Panel .COMPATIBLE LOAD TYPES:Input Voltage: 100~240VACSize: 48x45x21mmModel NO.: GL-SD-001Output Voltage: 100~240VACProtection rate: IP20Radio Frequency: 2.4GHzOutput Current: 1.5 A MaxOperating Temperature: -20°C~60°CInput clusters0x0000: Basic0x0003: identify0x0004: Groups0x0005: ScenesOutput clusters0x0019: OTAAdd the device to a zigbee network via coordinator or hub0x0006: on/off0x0008: Level Control①Please ensure the device wasn’t be paired.Otherwise, please “RESET” the device according to the part Ⅶ“RESET”.① Please make sure the distance between the device andremote control/ touch panel less than 10cm;② Method 1: Short press “Reset” button for 4 times to start“Touchlink Commissioning”.②After STEP 1, there will be a pairing process about 90s.Once times out, you need to repeat the ①.③Open the zigbee App(hue or Amazon Alexa),add the device.④The device *show itselfon App and the light(connected to the device)will *blink 4 times.(Flash 4 times).NETWORK PARING:.Wiring Diagrams:.FUNCTION OF THE DEVICE:<10cmThe device will flash3 times to indicatesuccessfulenter the touch linkpairing mode.Method 2: Re-power on the device.a. If the device is not added to the zigbee network,“Touchlink Commissioning” will start after 15s,165s timeout.b. If the device is already added to the zigbee network, itwill start “Touchlink Commissioning” immediately,180s time out.Please repeat the operation once timeout.①MIN Brightness SettingLong press “Reset” key to set the “MIN brightness”.Once done,the brightness of the light can only be adjust between the“MINbrightness” and 100% brightness.*Note:The dimming range of the dimmer is 1%-100%(brightness), but some lightsmay flicker while dim to 1%, thus the “MIN Brightness Setting”is needed.② RESETFunction of “RESET” key① ON/OFFShort press the “Level” key to turn on/offthe device.② DIMMERLong press for adjusting the brightness oflight.Function of “LEVEL” keypush switch3. Find and Bind Mode4. Pairing with GLEDOPTO 2.4GHz RF Remote Control / Touch Panel① battery power on the RF remote control / touch panel,within 3s, press zone “I” (of any group you want the light into) to start the pairing process.② the light (connected to the device) blink 4 times to indicatesuccessfully paring.③ now the device shall be 2.4GHz remote control / touch panel controllable.*Note: Make sure that the device & remote are in the same network.The light (connected to the device) will blink twice, and start “Find and Bind” mode to find the “Target Node”.1. RESET the Zigbee Network① Method 1: Delete the device on theAPP.Method 2: Short press“RESET” key on the device for 5 times.Method 3: Power cycle(on/off) the device for 5 times.2. RESET the 2.4GHz RF Network① Method 1: power on the light, short press(within 4s)“MASTER I” button for 5 times. (or “I” button of Zone 1-6which is pairing).Method 2: power on the light, short press(within 4s)“-”button for 5 times.(or“-” button of Zone 1-4 which is paring).② The light (connected to the device) shall flash for 4 times.② The light (connected to the device) Flash 4 times, resetis done.③ Reset is done.① Short press “Reset” button (or re-power on the device)for 3 times.Please refer to the manual of the corresponding remote / touch panel.② Set the remote control / touch panel (target node) to enter the “Find and Bind” mode to search for “Bind Initiator”.Now the device shall be remote control / touch panel controllable.③ “Find and Bind” is completed, the remote / touch panelshall have indication.③Set the remote / touch panel to enter “TouchlinkCommissioning”.please refer to the manual of the corresponding remote / touch panel.④ The paring light will blink twice to indicate successfullyconnected.Now the device shall be zigbee remote / touch panel controllable.(Flash 4 times)(Flash 4 times)(Flash 2 times). RESET:(Short press for 3 times)(Short press for 5 times)*Note:① If the device & remote control in different zigbee network, each remote can link with one device.② If the device & remote control in the same zigbee network, max 30 remotes can link with one device.③ For the Philips Hue /Amazon Echo Plus, the device & remotecontrol shall in the same network before TouchLink.(power on ,within 3s)(power on ,within 4s)(power on ,within 4s)(Flash 4 times)Method 2:(Short press for 5 times)Method 3:orShort press for 5 times(power on ,within 4s)(power on ,within 4s)or。
灯具英文单词1
floodlight flashlight 照明灯Energy saving light 节能灯surface mounted device(SMD) 贴片Hybrid optical 混合光warm white 暖白natural white 自然白cold white 冷白constant current 恒定电流lumen 流明power supply, driver 驱动电源\transformer 变压器panel light, flat light, slim light, down light 平板灯enclosure, case, incrustation 外壳防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table /desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light;草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup·灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp poleLED=light emitting diode 发光二极管shell material character 外壳材料Light source 光源，fluorescent light 荧光灯Type 型号ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射Lamp luminous flux 流明量connector 接头Color temperature CCT 色温reactive loss 有功损耗Lamp body material / housing 外壳材料active loss 无功损耗Place of origin 原产地AC=alternating current 交流电C=direct current 直流电Product name 产品名称Beam angle 照射角度socket 插座LED brand LED 品牌！transformer 变压器Input voltage 输入电压dimmer 调光器Lamp luminous efficiency 光效spectrum 光谱Working temperature /operating temperature 工作温度optical lens 光学透镜Certification 认证LED type LED类型high voltage 高压Lifespan / lifetime 使用寿命low voltage 低压Lamp power 功率strobe 频闪*CRI color rendering index 显色指数hazardous material 有害物质Base type/ lamp base/socker type 底座spotlight 射灯PF power factor 功率因数mercury 汞CCT=correlated color temperature 色温lead 铅Halogen 卤素灯instant start 迅速启动Lamp cover / lamp shade灯罩]solid state 固态的Epistar 台湾晶元简称ESshockproof 放震的Dimmable 可调光heat dissipation 散热Frosted PC 雾罩dimension 尺寸Incandescent 白炽灯ultra bright 超亮的IP rating / protection class 防尘防水指数]flame retardant 阻燃剂Warn color 暖色heat sink 散热器Cold color 冷色emit 放射，发出SMD 贴片fault 故障DIP 直插quantity 灯珠颗数COB=chip on board 板上芯片soft light 柔光Warranty 保质期closed to natural light 接近自然光Application 应用范围￥excellent luminous output 高光效CE 产品认证concise and fashion appearance 样式精简流行ROHS 限制在电子电器产品中使用有害物质的指令high energy conservation 高节能Conductive plastic/plastic that conduct heat 导热塑胶parameter 参数Led driver LED 驱动Stable current control driver恒流控制驱动程序Power supply / switch开关电源super heat dissipation：散热性好Light tube support 灯管支架.Electric wire 电线Lamp holder 灯头solid mercury 固态汞CFL=compact fluorescent light：紧凑型节能灯mixed/blended powder：混合粉tri-phosphor powder: 三基色粉aluminum: 铝diameter of whole tube：灯管直径frosted glass: 雾镜T2 lamp：T2灯flame retarded PBT case: 防阻燃PBT材质Super-power lamp：大功率灯>spotlight: 聚光灯Floriated lamp/lotus lamp：莲花灯bulb lamp: 球泡灯Half spiral lamp：半螺灯corn lamp: 玉米灯Full spiral lamp：全螺灯mushroom lamp: 蘑菇灯Tubular lamp：U型灯guarantee period: 保质期Illumination intensity：光照强度mixed powder: 混合粉：Compact structure：结构紧凑chip: 芯片No flickering/strobe：无闪烁Len: 透镜High light: 高光效angle: 角度Ideal replacement of incandescent: 完美的取代白炽灯colored bulb: 彩泡Optional wattage: 可选瓦数reflector: 反光杯Length of lamp: 整灯长度*heat dissipation index: 导热系数Turns of tube: 灯管圈数heat radiation index: 热辐射系数high voltage resisted: 耐高压loading port: 装货港creepage resisted: 抗漏电MOQ: minimum order quantity 最小起订量static resisted: 抗静电sample: 样品catalogue: 样本copper ：铜name card: 名片>rare earth 稀土元素delivery time: 交货期halogen powder 卤粉payment：付款方式pipe / tube diameter 灯管直径Optical attenuation: 光衰减Power dissipation: 功耗Viewing angle: 视角Color rendering index: 显色指数Color temperature: 色温】Operating temperature: 工作温度Storage temperature: 储存温度Place of origin: 原产地Diameter: 直径Emitting angle 发光角度Forward current: 正向电流Drive voltage: 驱动电压Lumen range 流明范围Light decay: 光衰Lowest thermal resistance: 最低的热阻]Aniti UV 抗紫外线。
LED的TRIAC调光技术指南
Figure 7. RB过大时电源电流
图8 给出了RB过小时的电源电流。RB过小，不能完全阻 尼 IB ，发生电流振荡。振荡电流波动低于负的IB，引起 TRIAC调光器的误触发，出现可见闪烁。
Ringing Current
Figure 9. 有源泻放电路原理
IB
Fire IIN ILINE (IIN+IB)
Misfire Caused by Ringing Current
图9中，ILINE 为 IB (有源泻放电流) 和 IIN (反激变换器输 入电流 ) 之和。 RSENSE 为检测电阻，负载检测电源电流 ILINE 。CFILTER 为滤波电容，负责滤除 RSENSE 上电压的开 关噪声。QREG为分流调节器，例如KA431。在调光器触 发时，较大的电流毛刺将会在RSENSE 上，引起较大的电 压降。 ZDLIM 能够限制 RSENSE 上的电压，进而保护 QREG 的参考电路。驱动QBLEED (泻放MOSFET) 的偏置电流属 于线性调节器，由辅助绕组供电。偏置电路由 DBIAS 和 CBIAS 构 成 。 QBLEED 的 门 极 受 控 制 于 CBIAS 偏 置 电 压 和 QREG的阴极。驱动电流总量受限制于RSOURCE 和 RSINK。 CCOMP 能够减缓调节环的响应。RCOMP用做负反馈电阻， 负责补偿控制环。RBLEED 为泻放电阻，同QBLEED一起， 消耗部分泻放功率。
1N4003 Aux. winding
2.5k/1W
I HOLD
VREF (QREG ) RSENSE
(1)
3k FQPF2N50 1k 100n KA431 680n C3(QBLEED SOURCE) 100/0.5W
欧普照明EUP20T-1HMC-0(104100000101) 可调光驱动器说明书
EUP20T-1HMC-0(104100000101)SummaryProduct FeatureDimension(mm)EUP20T-1HMC-0 is a constant current output mode LED driver. The output current can be easily set via DIP switch.The driver supports leading edge (Triac) and trailing edge (ELV)dimmer, and can be compatible with the systems of various brands (Philips, Panasonic, Lutron, Simon, ABB,Siemens,Dalitek etc.) to achieve a smooth dimming effect.220VAC-240VAC 50/60Hz81%@230VAC, Full load ≥0.95@230VAC,full load Cold start, 15A(twidth=30us measured at 50% Ipeak@230VAC 0.12Amax@230VAC,150*43*29mm(L*W*H)IP20-20℃~50℃-40℃~85℃, 20-90%RH 75℃PC 30,000h@tc:75℃48V Max ±5%<3%Triac/ELV>15,000 times1350mA/9-40VDC/14W 400mA/9-40VDC/16W 450mA/9-40VDC/18W 500mA/9-40VDC/20W550mA/9-36VDC/19.8W 600mA/9-33VDC/19.8W650mA/9-30VDC/19.5W 700mA/9-28VDC/19.6WEUP20T-1HMC-0TcLifetimeMaterialDimensionPacking Size IP Rating Working Temp.Storage Temp.; Humidity Dimming Mode Switch Cycle 3 years Warranty Condition No Load Output Voltage Turn On Delay Time<1s, at 230Vac Efficiency Current <20%@230VAC,full loadTHD Inrush Current Current/Voltage/Power Ripple CurrentChannel Current Tolerance Voltage FrequencyPower Factor Over temperature Short Circuit Over Load Shut down the output, recovers automatically when temp. back to normal.When the output voltage is exceeded, decreases and, recovers automatically when the load is reduced.Shut down the output automatically recovers after faulty condition is removed.OthersFunction ModelOutputInputProtectionTechnical Parameters·Single channel output, output current level selectable by DIP S.W.·Support Leading edge (Triac) and Trailing edge (ELV) dimmer ·Dimming range from 40VAC to 240VAC ·Built-in active PFC function·Class 2 power supply. Full protective plastic housing ·Dimming effect smooth, no flicker·Protections: Short circuit, over load, over temperature·Suitable for indoor LED lighting application, such as down light, spotlights, panel light, and so onNet weight: 130g±5%/PCS; 50PCS/Carton; 7kg±5%/Carton; Carton Size: 374*314*166mm(L*W*H) ApplicationDownlightPanel LightFlood LightSpotlightCeiling Light Track LightFloor LightDecorative LightWiring DiagramAmbient Temperature(℃)L o a d (%)20406080100120-20-10102030405060Dimming CurveDerating CurvePF VS Load ※ The contents of this manual are updated without prior notice. If the function of the product you are using is inconsistent with the instructions, the function of the product shall prevail.Please contact us if you have anyquestions .Cautions1.The product shall be installed and serviced by a qualified person.2.This product is non-waterproof. Please avoid the sun and rain. When installed outdoors please ensure it is mounted in a water proof enclosure.3.Good heat dissipation will prolong the working life of the controller. Please ensure good ventilation.4.Please check if the output voltage and current of any LED power supplies used comply with the requirement of the product.5.Please ensure that adequate sized cable is used from the controller to the LED lights to carry the current. Please also ensure that the cable is secured tightly in the connector.6.For safety consideration, PVC or rubber cord of 0.75-1.5mm2 is recommended for input and output terminal(s) . Flat power cord is not suitable. Ensure all wire connections and polarities are correct before applying power to avoid any damages to the LED lights.7.If a fault occurs please return the product to your supplier. Do not attempt to fix this product by yourself.20406080100120Input(%)O u t p u t (%)Current Selection TableRemark: Function default setting is: 350mA (@switch are all OFF state)0.860.880.900.920.940.960.981.00Load(%)P F。
TRIAC_dimming
Published in IET Power Electronics Received on21st June2012 Revised on29th October2012 Accepted on22nd November2012 doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0300ISSN1755-4535 Primary side feedforward control for TRIAC dimmable light emitting diode driver with Constant PowerJunming Zhang,Ting Jiang,Hulong Zeng,Xinke WuCollege of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou310027,People’s Republic of ChinaE-mail:wuxinke@Abstract:This study proposes a primary side feedforward control scheme for low-power Triode AC semiconductor switch dimmable light emitting diode(LED)driver.The LED driver is a Flyback converter operated in constant frequency(CF) discontinuous current mode(DCM).With the proposed control scheme,the input power of the Flyback converter can be controlled by the TRIAC dimming angle,which is not affected by the AC input voltage.That is to say,the input power is constant with certain dimming angle.Besides,the output power is determined by the input power with a given conversion efficiency.For LED load,since the output voltage is almost constant,the output current can be regulated by TRIAC dimming angle without any secondary side feedback circuit.Almost linear dimming curve can be achieved.Also,the input current automatically follows the input voltage because of CF DCM operation,resistive input characteristic can be achieved and no dummy load is required for TRIAC dimming angle detection.Considering the LED forward voltage drop tolerance existed in the practical application,the related compensation method is also discussed in this study,which can further improve the performance of the proposed control scheme.A prototype with27V/0.5A output and180–265V AC input has been built. Moreover,the experimental results from the prototype are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.1IntroductionWith the rapid development in high-brightness light emitting diode(LED)technologies,both the performance and the cost of phosphor converted white LEDs have improved significantly.Thus,LED lighting system becomes a promising alternative as a substitute of energy-inefficient incandescent lamps andfluorescent lamps,whereas has an incredibly long life with very low maintenance requirement[1].The most convenient way to use LED lighting is to replace the existing lightingfixtures directly to save the cost and avoid wastes[2,3].However,there are still a lot of new issues during this direct replacement.The most important one is related to the dimming.The dimming system has remarkable benefits such as energy saving,visual comfort and even better productivity at work place[4,5].Actually,the most part of domestic and architectural dimming systems are based on TRIAC (phase-cut)dimmers.The incandescent bulb works very well with the TRIAC dimmer in the dimming system because it is pure resistive and can provide sufficient holding current for the TRIAC dimmer after the dimmer is triggered[6].However,LED lamps are totally different from purely resistive,which makes a considerable difference in the way the dimmer works[4,5].Special design efforts are necessary to make the LED drivers be compatible with TRIAC dimmer.It is absolutely true to build entirely new type of dimmer or dimming system for emerging LED lighting if the acceptance of LED lighting increased to a certain percentage or new designed application[5,7,8].In current stage,it will require considerable infrastructure change,rewiring the lighting system and replacing the present TRIAC dimmer. Thus,it is still important to design the LED driver compatible with TRIAC dimmers[3].Generally,in order to be compatible with the TRIAC dimmer,it is better to make the input characteristic of the LED driver similar to the incandescent lamp.Therefore the input current needs to follow the input voltage like a resistor even at dimming condition.The power factor correction(PFC)technique is a simple way to achieve such input characteristic.Also,for lighting equipment above25 W,the low-frequency harmonic must comply with EN 61000-3-2,Class C regulation.In addition,the energy star requirement for solid-state lighting luminaires is PF>0.7 for residential and PF>0.9for commercial[9].Therefore the power factor correction is necessary for the LED drivers [10–16].Furthermore,for safety requirement,the output of the LED driver usually is galvanic isolated.The TRIAC dimming signal is usually detected in the transformer primary side, whereas the output current is sensed in the secondary side. Extra galvanic isolation circuit is required to implement the dimming function and output current regulation,which will further complicate the whole circuit.The conventional two-stage method with a front-end PFC is too costly and complex for low-power LED driver application.A lot of PFC techniques with single switch for LED driver application were proposed[10–14].In[10],thesingle-stage Flyback PFC operated in boundary mode or discontinuous mode(DCM)can achieve high-power factor and simplify the whole circuit.In[12],a buck-Flyback topology is proposed.It is suitable for PWM dimming application.In[13],a dual buck–boost topology with single switch was proposed to achieve high-power factor.In[14], a buck–boost PFC integrated with Flyback converter is proposed with leakage inductance energy recycling,the efficiency is improved.However,all of them need isolated feedback circuit for output current control,which is complex and the opto-isolator in the feedback loop also affects the output performance because of the current transfer ratio degradation caused by the temperature rise. Moreover,the TRIAC dimming capability is still not discussed.In order to further simplify the circuit to reduce the cost and size,the primary side control scheme without the isolated feedback circuit is quite attractive.Many primary side control schemes have been proposed for Flyback topology [17–23].Most of them are only suitable for DCM operation with relatively stable DC input and poor accuracy,and the primary side peak current is usuallyfixed in order to achieve constant output current[17–23].Therefore it is not able to achieve high-power factor at the same time,which makes them not suitable for TRIAC dimming application directly.In[4],a non-isolated LED driver suitable TRIAC dimming was introduced.A capacitor network was added to increase the holding current to make TRIAC on during the line cycle,thus theflicker problem can be avoided.However,it still needs output current feedback and extra circuit to detect TRIAC dimming angle.A TRIAC dimmable ballast forfluorescent lamp was proposed in[24].The dimming angle is used to control the PFC stage DC output voltage using a complex power equalisation circuit.It also needs DC output voltage feedback to control the output power.In[6],a primary side feedforward control method for Flyback PFC converter in critical discontinuous mode (CRM)was proposed for TRIAC dimmable LED driver application.The calculation equation is a little bit complex.A primary side control scheme based on switch peak current detection was proposed in[25].The output current accuracy will be affected by the internal delay time and input voltage[23,26].Most industry solution for TRIAC compatible LED driver usually suffers from low efficiency(dummy load required for firing angle detection and TRIAC holding current),complexstructure with isolated feedback circuit or high cost with two-stage power conversion,such as UCC28810from TI, LM3445from National Semiconductor,SSL2101from NXP and iW3610from iWatt[27].To overcome the issues mentioned above,this paper proposes a new primary side feedforward control scheme for LED driver based on Flyback topology.The features of the proposed control scheme are summarised as follows:(i)The Flyback converter operates in constant frequency (CF)DCM condition;therefore the input current automatically follows the input voltage even at dimming condition.The input characteristic of the LED driver is resistive and no dummy load is required to provide the TRIAC withhold current.Under no dimming condition, high-power factor can be achieved.(ii)With the proposed primary side feedforward control scheme,the input power can be controlled by TRIAC dimming angle and it is not affected by AC input voltage variation.Therefore the output power can be determined with a given conversion efficiency.For LED load,since the voltage drop is almost constant,the output current is determined by the output power,and no secondary side feedback circuit is required, which dramatically simplifies the whole circuit.The detailed principle of operation and design considerations will be illustrated in Sections2and3.The effect of output voltage variation existed in the real application is also discussed in this paper.The related compensation method is also proposed to further improve the performance.Section4will present the detailed experimental results from a15W prototype with 27V/0.5A output.2Principal of operationThe Flyback PFC converter with proposed feedforward control scheme for TRIAC dimming application is shown in Fig.1a.The circuit diagram of the proposed feedforward control scheme is shown in Fig.1b.As shown in Fig.1,v d(t)is the rectified input voltage,and v ac(t)is the sensed input voltage signal for input voltage feedforward and TRIAC dimming angle detection.The V ff signal is the input voltage feedforward signal,which is determined by the AC input voltage amplitude and the TRIAC dimming angle.V dim is the detected TRIAC dimming signal.V gs is the gate drive signal for the primary side switch.V a is the voltage of the transformer auxiliary winding N a,which can be used to detect the secondary side output voltage and compensate the output current when the output voltage differs from its nominal value.As shown in Fig.1b,K vo is the output voltage compensation factor, which will be discussed later.The steady-state operation waveforms are shown in Fig.2. During the TRIAC on time,when the primary side switch Q1 is on,the transformer magnetising current i p increases linearly.The switch on time T on_p is determined by the control voltage V ctrl(t)generated by the multiplier as shown in Fig.1b.The switch on time is constant in a line cycle, which means the peak magnetising current i p follows the input voltage.When Q1turns off,the magnetising current is transferred to the secondary side.The secondary side diode D r turns on and the magnetising current decreases linearly. Owing to DCM operation,the current reaches zero before next switching cycle begins.Assuming the TRIAC dimming angle isθ,the instant rectified input voltage after TRIAC dimmer is given asv d(t)=0,0≤v line t,uV p sin v line t,u≤v line t≤p(1)where V p is the amplitude of the AC input voltage;ωline is the line frequency in rad/s,t is time.The dimming angleθrange is related to the TRIAC dimmer.The minimum angle is around zero and the maximum one is typically around 150°–160°.The sampled input voltage v ac(t)is given in(2),which is fed to the control circuit to detect the TRIAC dimming angle and generate the input feedforward signalv ac(t)=k v v d(t)(2)where k v is the gain of the resistor divider shown in Fig.1a. The sampled voltage signal v ac(t)is used to generate the input feedforward signal with a simple low-passfilter (LPF).The input feedforward signal is the average value ofv ac (t )over a line cycle,which is given asV ff =1p·pk v V d (t )d v line t =k v V p1+cos (u )p(3)From (3),it is clear that V ff is related to the TRIAC dimming angle θand input voltage amplitude V p .Although the peakinput voltage can also be used as input feedforward signal,since the dimming angle θcan be larger than 90°,so it is not possible to detect the peak value of the input voltage.The TRIAC dimming angle is detected by the ‘phase angle detection ’block as shown in Fig.1b .The circuit implementation and the steady-state waveforms of the ‘phase angle detection ’block are shown in Fig.3.The v ac (t )signal is compared with a small threshold voltage V th shown in Fig.3a ,the output of the comparator V CMP is a pulse signal with its pulse width determined by the dimming angle θas shown in Fig.3b .The amplitude of V CMP equals to a fixed reference voltage V REF .The average value of V CMP is the dimming signal V dim as given in (4),which is used to control the output current.The bandwidth of the LPF used in Fig.3a is below line frequency sincetheFig.2CF DCM flyback PFC steady-statewaveformsFig.3TRIAC dimming angle detectiona Circuit implementationb Steady-statewaveformsFig.1Proposed primary side controlled flyback PFCa Flyback PFC circuit diagramb Circuit diagram of the proposed primary side feedforward control schemepulse signal V CMP is in line frequencyV dim =V REFp −u p(4)As mentioned above,in the proposed control method,the input power should be controlled by the dimming angle in order to change the output current.The input power is controlled by the duty cycle of the switch Q 1,in CF DCM operation,the duty cycle is determined by the control signal V ctrl (t )as shown in Fig.1.Firstly,we need to figure out the control signal that can change the duty cycle and input power based on θ,which is given asV ctrl=V dimV ff(5)This control signal is compared to a sawtooth waveform to generate the desired duty cycle as conventional PWM modulation.Since (3)is in finitesimal of higher order than (4)when θis close to π,therefore V ctrl given in (5)increases with increasing θ,which means the duty cycle is also increasing with θ.In order to keep the circuit in DCM operation and prevent too large duty cycle,the maximum duty cycle should be limited.Then,the duty cycle can be expressed asD =V ctrl V M,if D ≤D max D max ,ifD ≻D max⎧⎨⎩(6)where V M is the peak to peak value of the sawtooth signal for PWM generator;D max is the maximum duty cycle which guarantees the Flyback converter operates in DCM.The detailed design of D max will be introduced in the next session.Fig.4a shows the calculated duty with (6).It is clear that the calculated duty cycle always increases with θif there is no maximum duty limitation,and the converter will operate in CCM condition at low dimming level.Since the duty cycle is not changed during a line cycle,the CCM operation will result in high output voltage ripple,which should be avoided.The peak value of primary side current i p (t )and the average input current in a switching cycle i avg (t )can be calculated asi p (t )=v d (t )L mD T s (7)i avg (t )=v d (t )2L mD 2T s (8)where L m is the transformer magnetising inductance;T s is the switching period.From (7)and (8),it is clear that both the peak and average input current are sinusoidal and follow the input voltage v d (t ).The input characteristic of the Flyback PFC converter with proposed feedforward control scheme is similar to a pure resistor.The required holding current can be automatically maintained by the Flyback PFC converter itself.No dummy load is required to provide the holding current in order to detect the TRIAC dimming angle,which will greatly increase the ef ficiency and reduce the converter size.Based on (1)–(8),the theoretical input power can be expressed asP in =1p puv d (t )i avg (t )d v line t =V 2REF k 2v T s4p L mk (u )(9)wherek (u )=(p −u )2(1+cos u )2[p −u +sin (2u )/2]V 2M,if u ≤u cri p −u cri 21+cos u cri 2[p −u +sin (2u )/2]V 2M ,if u ≻u cri ⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩where θcri is the dimming angle when duty cycle firstly reaches its maximum limitation D max .Based on (3)–(6),the relationship between duty cycle D max and dimming angle θcri is given as followsD max =p −u cri k v V p 1+cos u max V REF V M(10)Form (9),it is clear that the input power is not related to the AC input voltage amplitude and it can be controlled by the dimming critical angle θ.Once the dimming angle increases to a certain value,the duty cycle reaches its maximum limitation D max as given in (10),then the input power decreases much faster than that without considering duty cycle limitation.Fig.4b shows the input power given in (9)against dimming angle with the parameters speci fied in the figure.Under different AC input voltage,the dimming angle is not the same when duty cycle reaches D max as indicated in (10).Therefore the power curve isnotFig.4Duty limitation and input power against θa Calculated duty cycle against dimming angle θb Theoretical input power against dimming angle θwith D max limitation coincided when duty reaches D max,but it is still monotonic,which means the dimming function is not affected.Although the input power given in(9)can be changed bydimming angle continuously as shown in Fig.4b,therelationship between the output current and dimming angle θshould be further analysed since the brightness of the LED lamp is directly determined by its current.For LEDload,the output current is determined by the input powerwith a given conversion efficiency,which can also becontrolled by the dimming angle as given in(11)I o=P in hV o(11)where V o is the output voltage andηis the conversion efficiency.From(11),the output current is inverse proportional to the output voltage with a given input power and conversion efficiency.Although the forward voltage drop of LED load is almost constant,they still have slight tolerance.Therefore the output current will be different even with the same LED driver if the output voltage is different.However,the brightness of LED is directly related to its forward current. It is better to keep the output current constant,whereas the output voltage varies.To compensate the output voltage tolerance,an extra voltage compensation factor can be used to adjust the input power based on the actual output voltage. Based on(11),in order to achieve constant output current with a given dimming angle,the input power should be proportional to output voltage.From(9),the input power is not affected by the output voltage.Therefore an extra compensation factor should be used to get the desired property.As shown in Fig.1,an output voltage compensation factor K vo is used as an input of the multiplier to change the input power.The control signal given in(5)is then changed toV ctrl=K vo V dimV ff(12)Then,the duty cycle given in(6)is also change to(13)based on(12)D=V ctrlV M=K vo V dim/V ffV M,if D≤D maxD max,if D≻D max⎧⎨⎩(13)The ideal K vo to achieve the desired output voltage compensation is given asK vo=k v2V oV REF2(14)where V REF2is the reference voltage for nominal output.k v2is the voltage sample gain(such as resistor divider).For nominal output,k v2V o=V REF2and K vo=1.Using(13)and(9),the input power can be rewritten asP in=V2REFk2vT s4p L mk(u)k v2V oV REF2(15)where k(θ)is the same as that given in(9).From(15)and(11),assuming the conversion efficiency is constant;the output current is constant with a given dimming angleθeven the output voltage is different.The output voltage can be derived from the voltage of the auxiliary winding N a after the primary side switch Q1is off. The output voltage compensation factor K vo is calculated based on the sampled output voltage and the output voltage reference.If the sampled output voltage is higher than the reference voltage,the input power increases proportionally to keep constant output current and vice versa.Fig.5shows the circuit diagram of the output voltage compensation. The output voltage compensation factor K vo given in(14)is too complex for calculation and circuit implementation.Since the output voltage variation range is limited,the expression can be simply expressed by Taylor series as given in(16). With±30%output voltage variation,the difference is less than1.5%,which is acceptable in practical applicationK vo=0.5×1+k v2V o/V REF2(16)Based on the analysis given above,the proposed control scheme can control the input power of the LED driver based on the TRIAC dimming angle,which means the output power can also be controlled with a given conversion efficiency.Since the LED load has almost constant voltage drop,the output current can be controlled by this indirect method.Considering the load voltage tolerance and dynamic resistance of LED load,the output voltage may not always keep constant;a voltage compensation method given above can improve the output current regulation performance of proposed method. Although it is better for the LED driver to control the output current directly to achieve a current source behaviour,but the primary side output current control scheme also has some drawbacks as discussed in Section 1.The proposed primary side constant power control scheme is also a good try for such application.3Design consideration and accuracy analysisThe design of a CF DCM Flyback PFC converter is similar to design a conventional Flyback converter.The transformer turns ratio is usually designed based on the semi-conductor device voltage rating.In addition,the inductance is designed based on the required switching frequency and DCM operation.The duty cycle of the switch isusually Fig.5Circuit block diagram for output voltage compensationdetermined by the feedback loop.However,in the proposed feedfroward control scheme,the duty cycle is determined by the input feedforward voltage V ff and TRIAC dimming signal V dim .As discussed above,the duty cycle increases with θbecause the feedforward voltage V ff drops much faster than the dimming signal V dim .In order to guarantee the Flyback converter in DCM operation,the maximum duty cycle should be limited.The theoretical maximum duty cycle for DCM operation can be expressed asD max =p −u k v V p (1+cos u )V REF V M ≤NV oV p sin u +NV o(17)where N is the transformer turns ratio.From (17),when the dimming angle θincreases to a certain value,the converter will be operated in CCM mode.The critical dimming angle can be derived based on (17),but the theoretical expression is a transcendental equation.We can calculate the value of critical dimming angle from the intersection of two curves of the right and left expressions in inequality (17)at different input voltage.To simply the description and understanding,a LED driver with 27V/0.5A output and 180–265V is used as example.The transformer turns ratio is 3and the magnetising inductance is 1mH.The switching frequency is 50kHz.Fig.6shows the critical dimming angle at different AC input voltage.At critical point,the left expression and right expression in (17)are equal.From Fig.6,this critical dimming angle is small at low input condition,which is reasonable since the duty cycle at low input is usually larger.In order to guarantee DCM operation in whole AC input range,the critical dimming angle should be determined at minimum AC input.Then,the maximum duty cycle D max can be derived based on (17)to prevent CCM operation with even larger dimming angle.This D max should be programmed in the control circuit.Although the proposed control does not need secondary side feedback signals,necessary protections for the output side can also be implemented in the primary side for reliable operation,such as output open-and short-circuit protections.The output voltage can be sensed from the auxiliary winding voltage signal V a which is proportional tooutput voltage as analysed in Section 2.The output short-circuit or open-circuit protection can be easily implemented by the sensed auxiliary winding voltage.If the sensed voltage is below certain threshold,the circuit is shut down for short-circuit protection.If the sensed voltage is high above anther threshold,the circuit is also turned off for open-circuit protection.4Experimental resultsTo verify the proposed feedforward control scheme,a LED driver with 27V/0.5A output and 180–265V AC input for TRIAC dimming application is built and tested in the laboratory.Since there is no dedicated IC for the proposed feedforward control scheme,a digital platform using S12XS12816-bit microcontroller (MCU)from Freescale [28]is used to implement the proposed control scheme,which is flexible and simple for veri fication purpose.Although the MCU has quite a lot of pins,it does not mean that the proposed control scheme must use such a complex MCU.The authors have this MCU platform on hand to evaluate the new control scheme.Even the analogue circuit can be used to implement the proposed feedforward control scheme,as shown in Fig.1b.Fig.6Critical dimming angle for DCMoperationFig.7Prototype circuit diagramThe circuit diagram of the prototype is shown in Fig.7.The input voltage feedforward signal V ff,dimming signal V dim and the output voltage compensation signal are connected to the A/D inputs of the MCU.Then the duty cycle is calculated based on(13),which is used to control the primary side switch.As shown in Fig.7,capacitor C in is a smallfilm capacitor used tofilter out the switching frequency current ripple.The capacitance of C in should be minimised to achieve high-power factor and limit the inrush current when the TRIAC is on.The input EMIfilter is used to suppress the common mode and differential mode noise.In order to avoid potential parasitic ring when TRIAC suddenly turns on,a damping circuit is also inserted to damp the parasitic ring.The key parameters of the prototype are given in Table1.Fig.8shows the rectified input voltage v d(t)and input current i in at different dimming angles.It is clear that the input current follows the input voltage and the input characteristic of the converter is resistive.Owing to the limited charge time of the RC circuit inside the TRIAC dimmer,the achievable maximum and minimum dimming angle are limited.The minimum dimming angle(maximum output)is around30°and the maximum dimming angle is around150°.Fig.9shows the experimental results of the prototype. Fig.9a shows the input power P in against input voltage at no dimming condition.From Fig.9a,it is clear that the input power is almost constant with the proposed primary side feedforward control scheme.The input power variation is around2.5%in the whole input range.The output current I o against input voltage at no dimming condition is shown in Fig.9b.The output current variation is similar to input power,they have the same shape and the maximum variation is around2.3%.The efficiency of the converter at different dimming conditions is given in Fig.9c.The conversion efficiency is almost constant at different input voltages;the maximum efficiency variation is below0.5% at no dimming condition,which means the output current is almost determined by the input power at different input voltage.Fig.9d shows the power factor(PF)against AC input voltage at no dimming condition.The power factor is well above0.95in the entire input range.Fig.9e shows the measured input current harmonics compared with the IEC 6100-3-2Class C limitation.Since the Flyback converter is operated in CF DCM mode,the input current automatically follow the input voltage.The distortion is very small. Fig.9f shows the dimming curve at different input voltage. For comparison,the theoretical dimming curve at AC220V input is also shown in Fig.9f.It is clear that the measured dimming curve matches the theoretical one quitewell. Fig.8Input bus voltage v d(t)and input current at different dimming angle@V in=220V RMSTable1Key parameters of the experimental prototypeParameters Symbol ValueAC input voltage V in180–265V(RMS)output V o/I o27V/0.5Aprimary side inductance L m 1.0mHtransformer core EE25/26/7transformer turns ratio N p:N s:N a90:30:12primary side switch Q1P10NK70Zsecondary rectifier D r F10LC20Uinput capacitance C in100nF/630Voutput capacitance C o2000uF/35Vcurrent sense resistance R s1ΩTRIAC dimmer Siemens5TG0752。
幕后行业舞台专业术语-中英对照
幕后行业舞台专业术语-中英对照幕厚专业术语stage design nightclubdesign clubconcert（演唱会）facade 建筑外立面interactive dance 互动舞蹈Creative 创意LightScribe光雕stage set up time lapse 舞台搭建时间流逝stage magic 舞台魔术stage lighting 舞台灯光stage lighting showstage collapse 舞台坍塌stage accident 舞台事故stage automation 舞台自动化/阶段自动化stage acting 舞台表演stage aestage ape lighting 舞台狂热灯stage apestage animation 舞台动画stage attack 舞台打架stage accident compilation 舞台事故汇编stage background 舞台背景stage builder 舞台建设者stage buildingstage combat 舞台格斗比赛stage collapse at ultra music festival 超音乐节舞台坍塌stage crew 舞台工作人员stage collapse storm 暴风导致的舞台坍塌stagecraft 舞台艺术stage drama 舞台剧stage dolls 口技演员纨绔子弟漂亮姑娘Stage door manor 舞台庄园stage design 舞台设计stage design ideasstaged events表演活动stage effects 舞台特效stage effects projector sound active stroboflash light display laser beam blue 舞台效果投影机声主动频闪灯光显示激光束蓝色dry ice stage effects stage elevator 舞台升降机stage edge tuner 舞台边的调谐器stage entrance 舞台入口stage entrance music 舞台上场音乐stage entertainment 舞台娱乐stage entrance sound effect 舞台上场音乐特效stage explosion 舞台爆炸stage effects fireco2 stage effects cheap stage effects 廉价的stage green screen 舞台绿屏stage graphics 舞台图形stage hand 舞台置景工stage illusion 舞台幻觉stage fright 怯场stage design nightclubdesign clubconcert（演唱会）facade 建筑外立面interactive dance 互动舞蹈Creative 创意Light Scribe光雕stage set up time lapse 舞台搭建时间流逝stage magic 舞台魔术stage lighting 舞台灯光stage lighting showstage collapse 舞台坍塌stage accident 舞台事故stage automation 舞台自动化/阶段自动化stage acting 舞台表演stage aestage ape lighting 舞台狂热灯stage apestage animation 舞台动画stage attack 舞台打架stage accident compilation 舞台事故汇编stage background 舞台背景stage builder 舞台建设者stage buildingstage combat 舞台格斗比赛stage collapse at ultra music festival 超音乐节舞台坍塌stage crew 舞台工作人员stage collapse storm 暴风导致的舞台坍塌stagecraft 舞台艺术stage drama 舞台剧stage dolls 口技演员纨绔子弟漂亮姑娘stagedoor manor 舞台庄园stage design 舞台设计stage design ideasstaged events表演活动stage effects 舞台特效stage effects projector sound active stroboflash light display laser beam blue 舞台效果投影机声主动频闪灯光显示激光束蓝色dry ice stage effects stage elevator 舞台升降机stage edge tuner 舞台边的调谐器stage entrance 舞台入口stage entrance music 舞台上场音乐stage entertainment 舞台娱乐stage entrance sound effect 舞台上场音乐特效stage explosion 舞台爆炸stage effects fireco2 stage effects cheap stage effects 廉价的stage green screen 舞台绿屏stage graphics 舞台图形stage hand 舞台置景工stage illusion 舞台幻觉stage fright 怯场Personnel 员工Production Team 制作队executive producer 执行制作人director 导演musical director 音乐总监choreographer 编舞者technical director 技术总监stage designer 舞台设计师production property master 道具负责人sound designer 音响设计师costume designer 服装设计师lighting designer 灯光设计师scenic designer 布景设计师scripter writer 编剧作家composer 作曲家production carpenter 制作木工production electrician 制作电工production supervisor 制作监督员publicist 公关Administrative Team 行政队company representative 公司代表Company manager 公司经理union representative 工会代表production manager 制作经理business manager 业务经理publicist 宣传人员legal counsel 法律顾问Running Crewstage hand 舞台工作人员stage crew 舞台工作人员light board operator 灯光控制盘操作者head electrician 电工领队head fly man 吊杆操作领队riggers 吊杆操作者fly man 吊杆操作者projectionist 放映人员flyboy 吊杆操作者gofer 杂事的职员prompter 提词人scene shift 搬移道具人员Performersnegative character chorus 合唱曲组员artist 艺人understudy 替角antagonist 主要演员protagonist 第二主要演员principal 主要演员supernumerary 编外演员joker 丑角orchestra 乐团music conductor 音乐指挥master of ceremony 司仪double cast 双复演员Backstage Crew 后台人员property crew 道具人员makeup artist 化妆师gopher 跑腿wardrobe manager 衣箱经理Hair (Person) 头发师Lobby Crew 前台工作人员House manager 前台负责人usher 剧场引座员house crew 剧场工作人员ticket collector 收票员patron 赞助者Lighting 灯光Production Team 灯光制作队Lighting Designer 灯光设计师Assistant Designer 助理灯光设计师Lighting Board Programmer/Operator 灯光控制盘操作者Master Electrician 电工负责人Electric crew 电工Electric 电ElectricCurrent/circuitry 电流/电路open circuit 开路panic switch 恐慌开关alternating current (~)(AC) 交流电3-phrase current 三箱Amp/Ampere 安培circuit (elec.) 电路circuit breaker 断路器company switch, auxiliary power source 辅助电源connect (to) (with, up) 连接connected in parallel并联connected in series 并联current (el) (A) 电流direct current (DC, =) 直流电disconnect 切断electronic control 电子控制fuse 保险丝fuse box 保险丝箱distribution panel "distro" 配电箱ground (US)/earth (UK) 接地;地线grounded (elec.) 已接地线impedance 扼流线圈（阻抗）increase (to) 增大;增加input voltage 输入电压lead (UK)/cable/leg 电缆load (elec.) 负担main circuit 主电路neutral (elec.) 不带电的ohm 欧姆(电阻单位outlet (elec.) 插座output voltage 输出电压overload (elec.)"pop the breaker" 超载phase (elec.) 阶段power (elec.) (W) 电力primary current 主要电流AC to DC adapter(rectifier) 整流器reduce (to)"breakdown to" or"kill"(off) 减少kill(off) 关闭secondary current 次电流short circuit/shorted out/burned up 短路strap 束住turn off (to)/kill 关掉/切turn on (to)/bring dim to 使硅箱数字到Dip in intensity 亮度暗下voltage 伏特数tie line 绑住绳wattage 功率cables 电缆Twofers(pigtail) 二合一电缆Threefers(Martingale) 三合一电缆Wire Gauge 线材号数Adapter (Cable) 适配器(电缆)Cable 电缆Connect (To) 连接（向）Control Cable 控制电缆Extension Cable/Cord 延长线Feeder Cable feeder,ought(4-0)cable, (3-0)cableOptical fibers 光学纤维cable loom - hooded together, multiConnectors 电接线器plug 插头(男性) receptacle/socket(fema le) 插座(女性)new style twist lock 美国舞台插座old style twist lock 美国舞台插座stage pin 美国舞台常见插座Edison 美国家庭插座dips (UK) (elec.)/floor pocket (US) 英国舞台常见插座drop box 地面插座floor pocket 地板袋wall pocket 墙壁袋Camlock camlock3pin DMX XLR数据缆4 pin 彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pin dmx cable dmx 数据缆accessories 配件fan (elec.) 风扇ghost light 当剧院不在使用时用的灯remote control "r-fu(arfoo)" 远程控制器resistance device 阻器件transformer (elec) 变压器ballast 照明设备用镇流器Tools 工具wire stripper 电线剥离器tie wrap 可能关闭的线条Allen key 特别适合扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手gaffer tape 不会留下痕迹磁带electrical tape 电子磁带pliers 钳子scissors 剪刀insulating tape 隔热胶带tape measure 卷尺Hanging position 悬挂位置truss 桁架grid 网格box boom 包厢杆Front of House electric 前台灯杆Cove 洞穴ceiling beam 天排ground row 地排boom 灯架trim 整理好的高度light tree 灯光柱light slot 灯光槽first electric 一顶排second electric 二顶排stage electric 舞台上边的电杆Juliet 台口灯架gallery/bridge 桥Balcony Rail 挑台杆tower 柱ladder 吊笼movableboom/tower"rovers" 可移动灯架/流动灯架aisle 走道Arm 臂method of hanging 悬挂方法bank of lights 一堆灯daisy chain 菊花链double hang(truss) 双（桁架）吊灯gang together 连接一起hook up 接电yoked out 面对外界underhang 吊柱下面挂Lighting Directions 灯光灯位lighting key 基本的灯光front light 面光low side light 柱光back light 逆光general wash 基本照明highside 桥光kickers 耳光top light 顶光cyc lights (top row) 天排cyc lights (ground row) 地排foot light 脚光accent 强调, dead spot 不能被点亮的地方special pool 特殊灯具Instrument "零件"Parts 镜片aperture 孔径plano convex 平突透镜片concave lens 凹透镜片shuttercolor scroller 彩色卷轴lens 镜片base 座子lens tube/barrel 镜片管/桶lens holder 镜片lens hood 突出lens lamp 灯泡lighting capacity 照明能力diffusion lens 滤色镜light distribution 光分布light source 光源parabolic beam projector 抛物线束投影parabolic reflector 反光碗safety light 安全灯Field Angle 聚光角度beam angle 散开角度Roundale 圆突出镜片fresnel lens 聚光突出Lamps 灯泡HMI 鏑燈tungsten 照射器halogen 钨LED 卤素filament 灯丝fixed focused 固定装置使灯泡incandescent lamp 白炽灯Convectional Lights 普光灯具Lens Spotlight 平凸透镜聚光灯Fresnel Spotlight 螺纹聚光灯Beam Projector 回光灯Flood Light 泛光灯PAR Light PAR灯,帕灯Variable Focal Length ERS 成像灯Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlight 椭球反射灯Source 4 ERS 成像灯Effect Projector 效果灯Moving Lighting 电脑灯black lights 紫外线灯discharge lamp 发射灯xenon lamp 氙气灯HIDAccessories 配件barndoor 遮光屏遮shutter 切割片gel 颜色片mirror 镜子motor 马达dip switch DIP篇组开关Gobo / Template 图案片shutter 造型片color frame 色片框iris 光阑top hat 礼帽funnel 烟囱Black Foil 黑色金属片Intensity Control 亮度控制lumen 流明footcandle 基本烛光Lighting Communication 灯光控制系统DMX 512 数字系统AMX 192 模拟系统ethernet 太网Architecture for Control Network(ACN) 结构的控制网络common shield 共同盾data complement 相反数据data true 正数据termination 末端terminator 末端电阴start/base address 起始地址编码unidirectional 只有单方向dmx splitter dmx分离机Device Description Language (DDL) 设备描述语言input/output ports 输入/输出端口system bus 系统线DMX data packet dmx 数据包Idle 没有数据break 数据包开始标记Mark after break(MAB) 开始标记后第一个标记start(SC) 开始代码mark time between frame(MTBF) 通道数据开始/结束channel data(CD) 通道数据Mark Time Between Packet(MTBF) 数据包结束标记Dimmers/patch bay 硅箱器/配接台dimmer rack 硅箱架SCRIGBTdimmer cabinet 硅箱柜dimmer number 硅箱数字dimmer per circuit 硅箱数字等同控制通道non-dim 零开关hard patch 用连接电缆交接lighting Console 电脑灯光控制台channel 控制通道crossfader 交叉变光Group 编组功能Script file programming 编辑手写文档Clear 按钮清除当前的光路输出memory 记忆场景按钮menu 菜单区PROGRAM 编辑模式SUPERVISOR 管理模式SA VE OUTPUT SCENE 记忆场景键ENVIRONMENT 环境chase 场景跑灯Scene 场景auto follow cue, "wait cue" 自动跟随的灯光变化Highest takes precedence 最大优先Latest takes precedence 最后优先soft patch 使用软件接线cue 灯光变化(Q) Channel Control Mode 控制通道模式Monitor 显示器master console 主控制台slave console 众控制台Operation keypad featuresGrand master 基本控View 查看enter/* 确认clear/rel 释放/清除submaster 集控unfold 展开page 页save 保存sliders 手推控wheel 手轮swop 替换add 添加reset 回到过去preset 预置playback 重放active 活性的Display Keys 橱窗Stage/live 舞台上即显示Blind/preview 舞台上不显示/预览Setup 设定patch 接线Navigation Keys 导航up arrow/page up 向上箭头/上一页down arrow/page down 向下箭头/下一页last screen(Space Bar) 最后屏幕（空格键）part 部分cues recording 灯光变化记录record/rec 记录time/rec 时间enter/* 输入/ *up time 上的时间down time 下的时间fade in/out 光上/下flash 闪存solo 独自Numeric Keysand 并且at/@ 于attrib 特点channel 输出通道cue 灯光变化dim/dimmer 硅箱数字except 除了focus 聚焦full 最亮full 满的hold 持有last 上个level 亮度link 链接next 下一个off 远的on 安大略page/sub page 页/集控分页record 记录rel/clr 释放/清除rem dim 下一个shift 转移sub 页thru 直到time 变化时间track/cue only 跟踪/不跟踪灯光变化(Q) type/profile(?) 类型undo 撤消update 更新user 用户wait 等待cue running 灯光变化(Q)go/goto 走动hold 持有text 文字profile 总则pb 铅macro 宏load 加载cut 切割stop back 停止返回rate 比率stop 停止SoftKeys(features) 执行灯光变化(Q) dimmer double 一硅箱数链接两输出通道previous page 前一页next page 下一页unpatch 分离交接patch 交接add channel 添加输出通道effect 效果delete cue 删除灯光变化single scene preset 单一场景预置submaster pages 集控页submaster bump 集控park a channel 固定输出通道exclusive 独立的group 组For Moving Light 电脑灯colormix 混合色DowserFlash 灯具点控Fixture 按钮palette 调色板Color Field 颜色选配pan 水平移动tilt 俯仰移动frost 雾化功能pan fine 水平微调tilt fine 俯仰微调Pan Angle 最大垂直角度（以度数为单位Tilt Angle 最大角度（以度数为单位P/T_Speed 移动速度zoom 可变焦focus 聚焦gobo 图案片sharper rot 成像转动90度STROBE 阻断闪动COLOR1 CORR 色温校正PRISMA1 柔光棱镜Gobo rotator 图案轮一旋转CONTROL 灯炮控制+HP/HNCPU 中心处理机Memory 存储Color Picker 拾色器communication 通讯shadow 阴影Swop 交换按钮take over 切换Iris 可变光阑Lighting image/Color 照明图像/颜色Image 照明图像beam 散开hard 聚光soft 柔光diffused 分散split(leak) 漏光Silhouette 剪影Color 照明/颜色gold 金amber 琥珀色straw 黄褐色indigo 靛蓝lavender 淡紫色Infrared 靛蓝色Ultra Violet 紫外线Cie Color System 国际照明委员会色度图Characteristic 特征Color Harmonies 颜色和谐Color Perspective 彩色透视Digital And Electronic Color 数字化和电子颜色Kevin degree 色温度量Primary Color 三基色Reflection 反射Simultaneous Contrast 同时对比Color Spectrum 色谱Subtractive Color Mixing 减少色光Additive Color Mixing 添加色光Cold Color 冷色Transparency 透明度Color Temperature 色温Chroma(Saturation) 饱和度Chromatic Aberration 色象差wavelength 波长Value 亮度Warm Color 暖色Complementary Color 互补色Hue 色泽Special effect 特殊效果pyrotechnic technique 烟火技术projection 投影slide projector 幻灯投影机slide 幻灯片snow bag 雪袋illusion 假象light curtain 光帘lighting battle 灯光战斗Accessories 配件Color Filters 色纸Color Gel 色纸Color Wheel 色轮Color Meters 色平盘算表战斗Paperwork 文件/繪圖stencil 模版craft paper 牛皮纸Light 燈光Light Plot 燈光設計圖hook up chart 电缆连接图Instrumental Notation 燈具符号Legend 说明;图例Light Archive Plot 存媒體內的執行提示表列印稿Light Equipment List 燈具名单Light Plot (Section) 燈剖面圖LightingDimmer/Channel Schedule 电缆连接图Lighting Electrician's Cue Sheet/cut list 燈光提示表Lighting Instrument Schedule 燈具配置表Lighting Magic Sheet 燈光快速檢索示意圖lighting inventory 燈光存货lighting rendering picture 燈光效果图Title Block 标题costume 服装costume chart 服装图costume list 服装名单costume calendar 服装日历Building 剧场建设seating plan 座位表Architectural Drawings 建筑图表Scenery 布景hanging plot 吊景图解line plot 吊杆图解Line Drawings 吊杆图解fly schedule 吊杆操作表shift plot 布景搬移Property 道具Property Plot 道具图解property inventory 道具存货Sound 音響Sound plot 音響图解equipment list 音響名单Stage Management production schedule 制造日程表prompt Script 提词用剧本route sheet 路线图cue list 提示表Cast list 演员名单script 剧本block diagram 基本的草图ViewSection 剖面圖top 平面图isometric 三维等距back 背面圖panorama 全景Scenery 布景Scenic Production Team 布景制作队Scenic Designer 布景设计师master carpenter 主要木匠scene foreman 布景领班carpenter 木匠painter 漆匠draftsman 草案Tools 工具Wood Tools 木工工具Measuring Tool 量具Tape Measure 卷尺Tri Square 三坊Combination Square 组合曲尺Bevel Protector 锥保护Framing Square 丁字尺Carpenter's Level 水平尺folding rule 折叠规则steel tape 钢卷尺卷尺measure gauge 衡量指标centering square 中心正方形spring curve/spine 曲线/样条Marking Tool 标记工具pencil 铅笔scribe 文士chalk line 粉笔线chalk 粉笔charcoal 炭笔Hammers 锤claw hammers 爪锤ball peen hammer 球喷丸锤mechanic's hammer 机械师锤tack hammer 钉锤mallet hammer 锤锤planer 刨床block plane 短刨smoothing plane 光滑刨files 锉wood rasp 木粗锉wood file 木锉metal file 铁锉Cutting Tools 切削刀具saws 锯crosscut saw 横切锯rip saw 锯backsaw and miter box 轴锯箱keyhole saw 锁孔锯coping saw 应对锯hacksaw 钢锯utility knife 美工刀portable circular saw 便携式圆锯saber saw 马刀锯table saw 桌锯jigsaw 拼图锯band saw 带锯radial arm saw 辐射臂锯handheld power saw 手持式电动的锯fixed power saw 固定电源看见bolt cutter 螺栓切割机Scissors 剪刀tin snips 锡snips wood chisel 木凿子cold chisel 冷凿drilling tools 钻井工具hand drill 手钻brace 支撑push drill 手推钻power drill 电力手钻drill press 钻床手钻electric hand drill 电动手钻heavy duty hand drill 重型手钻cordless drill 无绳演习Bits 钻头twist drill bits 头wood bits 木材钻头push drill bits 手推钻头hole saws 孔锯Clamping Tools 夹紧工具carpenter's vise 木匠老虎夹machinist's vise 机械师的老虎夹adjustable wood clamp 可调木夹belt clamp 带夹子pipe clamp 管夹C-clamp C-夹spring clamp 弹簧夹quick clamp 快速夹夹hand screw clamp 螺丝夹brace cleat 支撑理夹Pliers 钳子slip joint pliers 滑联合钳子long nose pliers 长鼻子钳子adjustable arc-joint pliers 可调弧形联合钳子locking pliers 锁钳子diagonal cutters 斜切割机wire crimping tool 电线卷曲工具Wrenches 扳手open-end wrench 开放式扳手box end wrench 方块扳手adjustable-end wrench 可调整的扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手socket wrench 套筒扳头screwdrivers 螺丝刀standard screwdriver 标准螺丝刀Phillips screwdriver 菲利普斯螺丝刀nut driver 螺母司机ratchet screwdriver 棘轮螺丝刀miscellaneous 杂项wire strippers 电线脱刀sandpaper 砂纸wrecking bars 抢险酒吧nail puller 拉钉扳手grommet set 金属扣眼设置oil stone 石油石staple gun 订书机gimp tacks 绒丝带针gimp tapes 绒丝带胶布Air Tools 空气工具air line supply 空气供应线compressor 压缩机pneumatic wrench 气动扳手pneumatic nailer 气动拉钉spray gun 喷枪Metal Tools 五金工具metalworking Hand Tools 金工手动工具anvil 铁砧conduit bender 管道弯管center punch 中心冲割机bolt cutter 螺栓切割机pipe cutter 管道切割机tap and dies 水龙头和模具marking tool 标记工具scribe 抄写工具china marker 瓷器标记compass 指南针inside caliper 内卡尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺centering square 中心丁字尺metal straight edge 金属直边Shaping Tool 整形工具leaf foams 叶泡沫saddle-shaped sill iron 马鞍形窗台铁bracket 支架wagon guide 指南车nipper 钳Cutting Tool 切削刀具hacksaw 钢锯abrasive wheel saw 砂轮锯hand hacksaw 手钢锯metal cutting blade in scroll saw 金属切削刀片的滚动看见side cutter 侧铣刀end cutting nippers 结束切割钳tin shears 锡剪power band saw 电力锯power sheaer 电力剪power nibble 电力轻剪Soldering 焊接propane torch 丙烷火炬soldering iron 烙铁soldering gun 焊锡枪Welding Equipment 焊接设备gas welding equipment 气体焊接设备arc welding equipment 弧焊设备gas metal arc welding气体金属弧焊oxygen tank 氧气筒acetylene tank 乙炔罐tank truck 油罐车gauges: oxygen regulator 压力表：氧气调节器hose 软管welding butt 焊接对接cutting attachment 切割附件welding nozzle 焊接喷嘴tip cleaner set 提示清洁设置flint lighter 砂轮打火机welding gloves 焊接手套goggles 护目镜brazing rod 钎杆folding screen 屏风wire feeder 送丝机helmet 头盔Miscellaneous Power Tools 杂项电动工具router 路由器wood lathe 木车床bench sander 替补桑德bench grinder 砂轮机Paint Shop 油漆工作室dry paint 干漆ready mix paint 准备混合涂料scenic paint 风景涂料solvent 溶剂pigment 色素dyes 染料flame proofing 火焰防护enamel/lacquer 光漆glaze 上光漆gouache 水粉画sealant 密封膠flammable paint 易燃漆Process 条理,办法base coat 基本层prime coat 打底lining 里层texturing 纹理stenciling 制版pouncing 冲击sawdust coat 木屑层water putty 水腻子joint compound 联合混合物marble coat 大理石层tenon 榫头Method of Painting 油漆办法horizontal painting 横向绘画stationary frame 静止画面spatter 喷溅Painting Tools 油漆工具primary brush 主要刷decorating brush 装饰刷bevel brush 启动刷Painting Tools 油漆工具paint frame 油漆框架moving frame 移动框架elevating frame 提升框架beveled straightedge 斜角直尺rule or steel tape 规则或钢卷卷带snap line 单元线bow snap 弓单元plumb bob 铅垂线charcoal stick 炭棒画笔large compass 大规围tank sprays 坦克喷雾剂spray gun and compressor 喷枪及压缩机pounce wheel 猛扑轮buckets 水桶small pots or cans 小壶或罐burner and double boiler 锅炉和双燃烧器flogger 抽打paint roller 油漆滚轴furniture workbench 工作台Scenery Material 布景材料drapery 布料Irish Linen 爱尔兰亚麻canvas 油画muslin/gauze/shear 细布/纱幕scrim 平纹棉麻burlap 粗麻布wallpaper 壁纸fireproof curtain 防火幕canvas 帆布Styrofoam 发泡胶Scenery Parts 布景零件air caster 空气脚轮backing flat 支持片batten (wood) 木box set 盒子布景brace/jack (adjustable) 支撑/斤顶（可调）brace/jack (fixed) 支撑/斤顶（固定）brake 制动castor 小脚轮castors, swivel 脚轮，转动castors: fixed 脚轮：固定castors: lifting 脚轮：取消castors: with brake 脚轮：刹车ceiling 天花板column 柱beam/crossbar 横梁flippers 蛙鞋floor 地面floor tape 地面磁带foot iron 铁桎frame (rostrum) 框架（讲台）framed (scenery) 框架（布景）gap in the masking 差距在掩蔽gauge (thickness) 衡量（厚度）ground row (scenery) 地面排（布景）hand rail 扶手hanger iron 铁衣架hanging piece 挂片lash line 绑扎线lift jack 升降机斤顶masking 掩蔽monofilament 单线outrigger 支腿railing 栏杆roller bracket 辊支架set 放置组合side masking 侧面掩蔽stair landing 楼梯着陆stairs 楼梯toggle rail 切换铁路tread (stairs) 胎面（楼梯）wall bracket 墙壁支架Part of a Flat 布景片stile 垂直支架keystone 连接rail 横支架toggle 中支架corner block 拐角片diagonal brace 斜撑stiffener 补强板jack braces 独立三角支架set piecesfoliage border 树叶边界carpet 地毯door 门door frame 门框pillar 支柱platform 平台drop 幕drop: cut 幕：切削drop: framed 幕：框架window 窗口MethodDutchman 修补float 浮动flown 飞上/下overlapping 重叠hang 附著/吊change (to) 变化（至）change over time/turn around time 随着时间推移而改变/扭转时间changeover (scenic, lights) 转换（风景，灯光）waterproof 防水sizing 浆纱收缩fire retardant 阻燃Scene Change 布景变化Quick Change 快速变化shift 搬移paper 文件running order 运行序obvious change 明显变化convertible set 可兑换的布景set change 布景变动running time, playing time 运行时间，上场时间multiple setting 多个布景demountable set 可拆卸布景box set 匣子布景temporary set 临时设置permanent set 常设设置portable set 便携式布景coloropaque 不透明transparent 透明translucent 半透明Management 管理On Stage 舞台process 進程audition 面試blocking 走位character analysis 個性分析script analysis 研读剧本dress rehearsal 彩排dry run 没有光或声音的彩排dry technical 干技术彩排light check 檢查光light rehearsal 光的彩排paper tech 紙上彩排preview 預覽Production Meetings 製作会议QtoQ/CueToCue 只是提示的彩排stage rehearsal 舞台上彩排strike 卸台technical rehearsal 合成彩排load in/load out 装台/卸台run through 刚是要点彩排Performing 在表演中entrances 演员进入舞台exits 演员离开舞台curtain call 谢幕Intermission 休息prologue 序幕coda 尾声episode 情节中的插曲applause 掌声finale 最后一幕Encore! 再来一次Personnel 员工Stage Manager 舞台监督Assistant Stage Manager 辅助舞台监督Stage Crew 舞台工作人员gopher 跑腿Notice Board 公告板call board 通告板sign-in sheet 到达表panic switch 应急开关Contact Sheet 联络表prompt board 提示板prompt desk 提示台Types of Cues 提示sight(visual) cue (视觉)提示cue light 用灯作提示变化sound cue 声音变化entrance cue 用入口定提示carpenter's cue 吊杆变化shift cue 换景变化standby/warning 准备提示Paperwork 文书工作Performance Log 表演日誌call sheet 到达时间日程表schedule 日程表schematic representation 示意圖prop list 道具列表blocking notation 走位記法Check list 清单shift plot 换场，换景計劃strike plan 收場計劃synopsis 剧情简介cue list 变化表fly schedule 吊杆操作表Necessities 必需品First Aid Kit 急救藥箱whistle 哨子warning light 警示燈Front of House Management 礼堂管理house manager 经理usher 引座员late arrival 迟到的观众box office 门票部advance booking 預訂children ticket 兒童票comp 赠票door count 进入人計數full price 全價half price 半價reservation 定座returnable ticket 可退門票rush seat 匆忙座位seating chart 座位圖seating plan 座位表senior discount 老人折扣sold out 全部售光student ticket 學生票ticket agency 售票代理ticket broker 售票經紀equipment/practiceexchange courtesy 禮貌互換early door 早進入观众座air conditioning 空調warning bell 提示鈴house open 可以進入观众座half hour call 给予演员半小时前开演的通知quarter hour call 给予演员15分钟前开演的通知Theater Building Architectural Style Open Air Theater 露天剧场Thrust 伸出式proscenium 镜框式舞台Arena - theater in the round 环型剧场amphitheater 半露天剧场Black box 实验剧场/黑盒子的舞台promenade theater 长廊剧场pavilion 大帐篷platform stage 开放式舞台coliseum 体育馆hippodrome 赛马场peep-hole stageBackstage 后台Dressing Rooms 更衣室wardrobe rack 衣柜架dummy 假人模式wardrobe crate 衣柜箱Laundry Room 洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机drying machine 干衣机iron 熨斗ironing table 熨衣板dry cleaning 干洗steamer 蒸汽机Sewing Room 缝纫室sewing machine stitching machineStorage Rooms 储藏室scenery 布景audio 音频lights 灯wardrobe 衣柜Green Rooms 休息室Loading Dock 布景装卸处property room 道具室quick change booth 抢装室musicians' lounge 音乐家的休息室rehearsal room "排演室"dinning room 餐厅cafeteria/canteen 餐厅/食堂crossover 穿场通路emergency exit 紧急出口entrance 入口OnstageOnstage Hardware 舞台上钢轨装备lifts - manual/electricalmanual lift/cherry picker 手动升降机elevating stage/ 升降舞台/stage lift/genie 舞台升降机elevator 电梯freight elevator 货运电梯ladder/ 梯子fort liftdinosaur 弯曲梯子scaffolding 铝框架type of stageraked stage 倾斜的舞台revolving stage 旋转舞台concert shell/acoustic shell 音乐会壳屏风/声壳屏风ramp 坡道adjustable proscenium 可调镜框jack knife stageriser 平台side stage 侧面舞台trap room 地下室turntable 转台lift stage 升降舞台safety gears 安全装备smoke detector 烟雾探测器dead man switch 安全按钮harness 安全甲胄fir staid box 急救箱helmet 头盔safety amour 安全盔甲fly facilities 升降设施airlift cable 空运铁索block, pulley 滑轮spot winch, point hoist 点子绞盘breast line/brail line Bridle 缰绳bumper bar 保险杠栅cable clamp 电缆夹chain 链cleat 链compression sleeve 压缩袖子counterweight (to) 配重arbor 吊杆配重框架counterweight cage 配重笼子counterweighted fly line, line set 配重升降的线路/线条double purchase 双绳配重single purchase 单绳drift line/hanging cable 漂泊线/垂悬的缆绳fly line lock 升降绳的锁fly tower/fly loft 控制升降的阁楼fly bar/pipe/batten 升降的杆,柱hang 吊handle 把柄headlock 头座hemp rope 麻绳hoist 卷扬机hook 钩子lever 杠杆dynamic load 动变载荷static load 不变载荷rated load 额定负荷load (weight) 装载(负荷重量)vent 发气孔lock rail 手锁轨motor 马达breast line/brail line 抄网线overload (US) (weight) 超载pipe clamp 管钳pipe pocket 管袋point hoist 点卷扬机pulley, 滑轮operating line 操作串绳release mechanism 放松放机制roller 辊rope 绳rope lock 绳锁safe working load 安全操作负荷sandbag 沙袋sash cord 升降绳shackle 桎梏snap hook 单元钩spot line 点线turn buckle (US)/strainer/bottle screw (UK)winch 绞车winch brake 绞车制动器above the stage/ attic dead hung/spotted (UK) 固定式杆,柱bar/pipe 杆,吊杆operating gallery 操作长廊gallery (technical) 长廊grid (gridiron) 网格（橄榄球）bridge 桥loading platform, gallery 装载平台,长廊fly gallery 控制升降的长廊cyclorama track 天幕轨道Catwalk 舞台/观众席上面的长廊Onstage Electrical 舞台上电气lighting bar, batten, pipe 灯光杆,柱lighting bridge 灯光桥Onstage Electrical 一顶排electric (bar or pipe) 照明桥（舞台）electric, first (US)/number one spot bar 电气wall box/pocket 墙框floor pocket 地面框ladder/ 吊笼additionalelectricity/Company Switch 额外的电力tormentorwork light 工作灯Onstage Floor 舞台上地板ball room floor 舞池地板dance floor/Marley floor 舞蹈地板sprung floor 弹性地板ground cloth 地布carpet 地毯Onstage Furniture 舞台俱备tech table 戏院彩排时设计师的桌子dolly 推轮platform/riser 平台Property Table 道具桌子Stage manager's table 舞台管理桌子podium 指挥台TV monitors 电视监听器Intercom 对讲机projection screen 投影屏幕orchestra shell 乐团壳Onstage Drapery 舞台上帐幔Asbestos Curtain 石棉帷幕/防火幕safety curtain 防火幕fire retardant 阻燃fire proof/flame proof 防火fire hydrant 消防栓black curtain 黑幕backdrop 背景幕border 边幕cyclorama 天幕dome 圆拱顶high trim 幕(高时)高度low trim 幕(低时)高度painted drop 图画幕grand drape/grand curtain/main drape 大幕grand valence 大幕的横幕/檐幕masking 掩蔽Olio CurtainShow Curtain 表演的幕teaser 横侧幕/横竖条screen 屏风布幕fullness 幕布折叠倍valence 花边横幕method of opening 开幕方法roll drop 卷滚traveler curtain 启闭式/对开式guillotine/fly 升降式/提升式French/butterfly 蝴蝶式tableau curtain 串帘式Control Booths 控制室light control booth 灯光控制台sound control booth 音调控制台follow spot booth 追光控制台Stage Manager's booth 舞台管理处Auditorium 观众席house light 观众席灯balcony (US)/circle (UK) 楼座aisle 座席间的通道private box 私人包厢mezzanine 阁楼Stall 正廳後pavilion 籠罩box 包厢upper circle 楼厅（二楼）后座dress circle 楼厅二楼前座legroom 腿部空间row (of seats) 行（座位）seating capacity 座位容量seating plan 座位表standing room 正厅立座audience 观众parterre 换衣室gallery 顶层楼座orchestra circle 樓下座位,正廳Foyer/Lobby 礼堂cloak room 衣帽间musicians' lounge 音乐家休息室office 办公室box office 售票处will call 等待提取concession 小卖处equipment/courtesy设备/习惯air condition 空调warning bell 提示钟（观众）Stage Direction 舞台方向prompt side (Stage Right) 提示侧（舞台左）opposite prompt side 非提示侧（舞台右）sight line bleed) 視線(穿帮)Stage Right 上場門Stage Left 下場門off stage 舞台外面Onstage 在舞台上Type of TheaterType of Organization Commercial Companies 商业剧团College Companies 学院剧团CommunityCompanies(Non-Profit) 社区公司（非营利）Professional Companies 专业剧团Touring Companies 旅游剧团stock company 在库剧院underground theater 地下剧院Types of Venue Commercial Theater 商业剧场Non-profit Theater 非营利剧团College Theater 学院剧场Dinner Theatre 晚餐剧场municipal theater 市政剧院Regional Theatre 地方剧院Road Houses 巡回演出的剧场reperatory theater 轮换剧目剧院Types of Performances ballet(Dance) 芭蕾舞Broadway 百老汇cabaret 有歌舞的夜总会表演circus((Animals, Clowns, and Trapeze) 马戏表演club 俱乐部表演concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈Drama 戏剧jazz(Music) 宴会的喧闹娱乐。
Work Light II LED工作灯灯具用户手册说明书
U S E R ’S M A N U A LWORKLIGHTII_USERS_MANUAL_20210702WORK LIGHT IILED WORKLIGHT LUMINAIREUSER MANUALPage 2Have a question regarding this manual?WorkLight II Luminaire Installation & User’s Manual© Altman Lighting 2021. All rights reserved.Document Number: 49-0416Version as of: 2021 July 02Note: Information contained in this document may not be duplicated in full or in part by any person without prior written approval of Altman Lighting Its sole purpose is to provide the user with conceptual information on the equipment mentioned. The use of this document for all other purposes is specifically prohibited.The material in this manual is for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. Altman Lighting assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may appear in this manual. For comments and suggestions regarding corrections and/or updates to this manual, please visit the Altman Lighting web site at or contact your nearest Altman Lighting Regional Manager .El contenido de este manual es solamente para información y está sujeto a cambios sin previo aviso. Altman Lighting no asume responsabilidad por errores o omisiones que puedan aparecer. Cualquier comentario, sugerencia o corrección con respecto a este manual, favor de dirijirlo a la oficina de Altman Lighting más cercana.Der Inhalt dieses Handbuches ist nur für Informationszwecke gedacht, Aenderungen sind vorbehalten. Altman Lighting uebernimmt keine Verantwortung für Fehler oder Irrtuemer, die in diesem Handbuch auftreten. FürBemerkungen und Verbesserungsvorschlaege oder Vorschlaege in Bezug auf Korrekturen und/oder Aktualisierungen in diesem Handbuch, moechten wir Sie bitten, Kontakt mit der naechsten Altman Lighting Niederlassung aufzunehmen.Should you have a suggestion or question regarding your Altman Lighting product, we would love to hear from you. You can reach us at:Altman Lighting 1400 East 66th Ave. Denver, CO. 80229 +1 (303) 500-7072 ************************************************************************************PrefaceThe document provides basic information on installation and operational instructions for a quali-fied, trained installer. These instructions provide information for the following product:WorkLight IIIncluded Accessories:70-3259 - Color Frame with Diffusing Gel SC-36-BK - Safety Cable510 - Malleable Iron Pipe ClampPCL-PBG-12-5 (5’ 20A power con to Edison male)Additional product information can be found on our web site at or by scanning the QR code to the right.Altman Lighting continually engages in research related to product improvement. New materials, production methods and design refinements are introduced into existing products without notice as a routine expression of the philosophy. For this reason any current Altman Lighting product may differ in some respect from its published description, but will always equal or exceed the original design specifications unless otherwise noted.Our CommitmentPage 3When using electrical equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed including the following:1. READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.2. Do not mount near gas or electric heaters.3. Equipment should be mounted in locations and at heights where it will not readily be subjected to tampering byunauthorized personnel.4. Operate only in approved environments. Do not operate outside unless product is designed to do so.5. The use of accessory equipment not recommended by the manufacturer may cause an unsafe condition.6. Do not use this equipment for other than intended use.7. Refer service to qualified personnel.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.WARNING: You must have access to a main circuit breaker or other power disconnect device before installing any wiring. Be sure that power is disconnected by removing fuses or turning the main circuit breaker off before installation. Installing the device with power on may expose you to dangerous voltages and damage the device. WARNING: Refer to National Electrical Code® and local codes for cable specifications. Failure to use proper cable can result in damage to equipment or danger to personnel.WARNING: This equipment is intended for installation in accordance with the National Electric Code® andlocal regulations. Before any electrical work is performed, disconnect power at the circuit breaker or remove the fuse to avoid shock or damage to the control. It is recommended that a qualified electrician perform this installation.WARNING: This Lighting Fixture IS NOT for residential installation or use.WARNING: The structure where fixture(s) is to be mounted must be capable of supporting the weight of the fixture and its accessories. This fixture is for temporary, portable mounting only.WARNING: The light source contained in this luminaire shall only be replaced by the manufacturer or its service agent or a similar qualified person.THIS PRODUCT MUST BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE INSTALLATION CODE BY A PERSON FAMILIAR WITH THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT AND THE HAZARDS INVOLVED.CE PRODUIT DOIT ÊTRE INSTALLÉ SELON LE CODE D’INSTALLATION PERTINENT, PAR UNE PERSONNE.CONSULT A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN TO ENSURE CORRECT BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTOR.CONSULTER UN ÉLECTRICIEN QUALIFIÉ POUR VOUS ASSURER QUE LES CONDUCTEURS DE LA DÉRIVATION SONT ADÉQUATS.Product Safety NoticesWarningsImportant InformationFCC NoticeThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to cor-rect the interference at his own expense.Altman Lighting Product WarrantyWarranty TermsAltman Lighting, Inc., a subsidiary of Altman Stage Lighting Company, Inc., herein referred to as Altman, warrants each new product (except for spare parts or products Altman does not manufacture) for a period of FIVE (5) years and ONE (1) day from date of shipment to correct by repair or replacement any part defect due to faulty material or workmanship.Altman warrants for NINETY (90) days any spare part it manufactures. On spare parts or products Altman does not manufacture, including, but not limited to, lamps, sockets, lenses, roundels, electronics, ignitors, ballasts, etc.; Altman will grant the same war-ranty given Altman by its vendors. Altman assumes no responsibility for damage or faulty performance caused by misuse, improper installation, careless handling or where repairs have been attempted by others. This warranty is in lieu of all warranties or guarantees expressed or implied and no representative or person is authorized to assume Altman any other liability with the sale of Altman’s products.Altman assumes no responsibility for damage or faulty performance caused by misuse, improper installation, careless handling or where repairs have been attempted by others.This warranty is in lieu of all warranties or guarantees expressed or implied and no representative or person is authorized to assume Altman any other liability with the sale of Altman’s products.Warranty ServiceThe customer must receive a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number prior to return, return shipment must be visibly marked with the RMA number and the product must be returned (shipping prepaid) to the factory at:1400 East. 66th AvenueDenver, CO 80229 USA+1-303-500-7072**************************The return must be within FORTY FIVE (45) days of receiving the RMA from Altman. Altman warrants for NINETY (90) days any spare part it manufactures. On spare parts or products Altman does not manufacture, such as lamps, sockets, lenses, roundels, electronics, ignitors, ballasts, etc. Altman will grant the same warranty given Altman by its vendors.Page 4Table Of ContentsImportant Information 3 Altman Lighting Product Warranty 4 Table Of Contents 5 Installation And Setup 6 Power Requirements 6 Connecting Power 6 Mains Dimming 6 Mounting 7 Adjusting Tilt 7 Installing C-Clamp 8 Installing Safety Cable 8 Cleaning and Care 9 Special Cleaning and Care Instructions 9 Service and Maintenance 9 Troubleshooting 10 Troubleshooting Guide 10 Specifications 11Page 5Page 6Installation And SetupPower RequirementsWARNING! The maximum allowable input current is 20 Amps. Do not overload circuits! Lumi-naires must be supplied by a branch circuit protected by a maximum 20 Amp circuit protector. Doit être alimenté par un circuit de dérivation protégé par un maximum de 20 ampères circuitprotecteur. Ne surchargez pas les circuits!The LED Work Light operates on 100 to 230VAC, single phase only and draws a maximum of 90 Watts. This luminaire can be connected to a dimmer or a dimmer-controlled circuit or a circuit providing constant power..Connecting PowerUnits are powered via an AC input cable (sold separately) from 100 to 230VAC, 50/60Hz and draw approxi-mately 90 Watts of power. The table below outlines the wire colors and their purpose.WIRE COLOR PURPOSE Brown or Black Main / (L)ine Blue or White(N)eutralGreen/Yellow or GreenGround / EarthThe Work Light II Luminaire must be connected to and properly grounded to an viable earth ground.Neutral LiveTable 1: AC Input WiringThe WorkLight can be wired into a Phase Cut or Triac Dimmer. On each unit there is a Local Dim dial that will allow to locally dim the unit when connected to constant power.Mains DimmingDimming Notes: The WL-90 is designed as a set it and forget it luminaire that employs a local dim. control and mains dim compatible power supply. When running on mains dim power please make sure that the local dimcontrol is set to full.The Work Light II employs dimming technology that is compatible with many dimmer types, The overall performance of the mains dim. functionality is based upon the dimmer type and its resolution. The WL II has been designed as a “set it and forget it” luminaire and has a lower dimming resolution than that of our performance mains dim. products. When both the WLII and the Altman Pegasus or Chalice are connected tothe same dimmer or type they will display dissimilar dimming curves.Phase Cut AC Sine Wave (from dimmer to fixture)Normal AC Sine Wave (from source to dimmer)Note : The Worklight should be connected to Constant Mains power when using the local dim functions. When connected to a remote dimmer the Local Dim should be set to full on. Neutrik PowerCon WiringMountingThe LED Work Light is simple to install and position where work lighting is needed. The unit is supplied with a C-Clamp, Diffuser Frame, and Safety Cable. When mounting the LED Work Light, you must follow all national and local codes for safe installation and use. Unit weight, with accessories is 11 pounds / 4.98Adjusting TiltThe LED Work Light can have its tilt adjusted via the two lock off handles on each side of the luminaire (refer to Figure 1). Simple loosen (but DO NOT REMOVE) each handle so the unit is able to swing up and down. Set tilt as desired and re-tighten the two lock off handles so the unit does not move from the set position.Page 7Page 8To Install the C-clamp:1. With luminaire on a flat, sturdy surface, position yoke assembly for easy access as illustrated in Figure2.2. Place on 1/2-13 hex bolt, in this order, the 1/2-inch lock washer and then the 1/2-inch flat washer.3. Insert bolt into hole on yoke assembly.4. Position c-clamp over bolt and thread bolt into c-clamp.5. Tighten bolt.Safety Cable InstallationThe provided safety cable should be installed in accordance to local and national codes.NOTE : The safety cable (supplied with unit) should be used and may be required by local and/or national codes when hanging this luminaire. The mounting structure must be capable of supporting the weight of the fixture, lens, cabling, any accessories, etc.Cleaning and CareWARNING! All cleaning should be performed with power completely removed from the lumi-naire. Never remove protective covers when luminaire is powered. Wear appropriate protectiveeye wear and gloves when cleaning the fixture. All service and maintenance, other than describedherein, should be performed by a qualified technician or Authorized Service Center. AT NO TIMESHOULD THE LED BE TOUCHED.WARNING! Under no circumstances should ammonia-based cleaners, acetone, or other harshsolvents be used on or near the LED Work Light. These types of cleaners or solvents canpermanently damage the fixture.WARNING! Disassembly (other than as described herein), alterations, unauthorized service, etc.will void the product warranty. Contact your local Altman Lighting officeSpecial Cleaning and Care InstructionsBeing a solid-state fixture, and unlike most fixtures, the LED Work Light requires very littleroutine maintenance by the userIf you have any questions regarding the use or care of your LED Work Light, please contactAltman Lighting technical support (**************************) or your local Authorized Dealer.MPORTANT! The Altman Lighting LED Work Light is a solid state, convection cooled luminaire.As with any solid state luminaire it is important that these units not run in a continuous 24/7operation but be allowed sufficient OFF time during their operation.Service and MaintenanceMPORTANT! For all other service and maintenance issues, please contact your local AltmanLighting office at **************************Page 9Page 10TroubleshootingTroubleshooting GuideThe chart below provides possible causes and remedies for various error messages and/or symptoms. If this chart is unable to address your issue, please contact your authorized dealer or Altman customer service forassistance.Any service and maintenance (including troubleshooting), other than described herein should be performed by an Authorized Altman Lighting Dealer or Service Center.DESCRIPTIONISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE/REMEDYNo light outputFixture will not produce or output light and connected to power Check to see that the Local Dim Switch is set to anything above zero. When plugged into a Dimmer the Local Dim Switch needs to be at Full.Low light outputFixture produces low light output and connected topower.Check to see that the Local Dim Switch is set above zero. When plugged into a Dimmer the Local Dim Switch needs to be at Full. Make sure that the output of the connected dimmer is set to any top end Power limitations.No power at luminaireLuminaire does not power up.Circuit not energized...verify circuit breaker is turned on.Not plugged in...ensure A/C cable is connected to power source.Power cable wired incorrectly...verify power cable and connector are wired correctly.See “Connecting Power” on page 6 for more information.Page 11Work Light II Installation & Users ManualSpecifications Notes:* - Weight was taken with the 510 and Color Frame attached to the Fixture Materials:Corrosion-resistant materials and hardware Housing:Lightweight aluminum constructionControl:Phase Cut or Triac Dimmer, or Constant power with on board local fader control.Light Engine:90W LED Array - Available in 3000K or 5000K Rated Lifespan:Array rating >50,000 hours to L70Input Voltage:100-230 VAC 50/60 HzWattage:90 WattsLED Engine Cooling:Convection, passiveColor Options:Black or White. Custom colors - consult factory Environment:0 - 40°C (32 - 104°F) with humidity of 5-95% non-condensing)Weight:11 lbs. (4.98 kg)*Compliance:cETLus listed for indoor useWarranty:Five (5) years and One (1) daySupport:Supported Forever - free phone and online tech support for the life of your product.。
ArchiThin Surface Mount Downlights ASM Series 120V
ASM Series: 120V -277V TRIAC DimmingNote: Before attempting installation please refer to your local electrical code.MAINTENANCE AND CARE:1. Ensure that the power is disconnected prior to cleaning.2. To keep the finish clean on the product, wipe with soft cloth periodically.3. Do not use harsh chemical solvents, it may discolor or damage the finish.PREPARATION FOR INSTALLATION:1. Read these instructions carefully before attempting to install this product.2. Disconnect electrical power before installing or servicing any part of this fixture.3. Install fixture on a clean, flat surface.• Read Instructions before installation; save Instructions for later use.• Product should be installed by a Qualified Electrician.• All electrical connections must be in accordance with local and National Electrical Code (NEC) standards. If you are unfamiliar with proper electrical wiring connections, obtain the services of a qualified electrician.• WARNING: RISK OF SHOCK− Turn off the power at fuse or circuit breaker box before installation or maintenance work.− Wear rubber soled shoes and work on a sturdy wooden or non-conductive ladder.− Ground the fixture to avoid potential electric shocks and to ensure reliable starting.− Double check all connections, making sure they are tight and correct.• WARNING: RISK OF FIRE− Most dwellings built before 1985 have supply wire rated at 60°C. Consult a qualified electrician before installation.− Use only on 120-277V 50/60Hz circuits.− Suitable for Wet Locations under covered ceiling. Not suitable for shower installations.• WARNING: RISK OF CUTS− Some metal parts in the fixture may have sharp edges. To prevent cuts and scrapes, wear gloves when handling these parts.• CAUTION: For Wet Locations, in accordance with our cETLusListing, add Silicone Caulking Compound to the outside surface of the luminaire and mounting surface, where both parts mate, ensuring a continuous bead is applied along the entire seam and perimeter to provide a watertight seal. See FIGURE 1.• Installing contrary to instructions may cause unsafe conditions.• If the product has any visible damage do not install it.• Avoid hazards to children: account for all parts and properly dispose of all packing materials.• Call the Technical Support department at ConTech Lighting with any installation questions: 847.559.5500.INSTALLATIONFIGURE 1IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS:Mounting Surface (Ceiling)ASM Series: 120V -277V TRIAC DimmingNote: Before attempting installation please refer to your local electrical code.WIRING GUIDE120-277V STANDARD/TRIAC DIMMING INSTALLATION:WHITE (NEUTRAL)WARNING:Risk of Fire. Use only on 120–277V 50/60Hz Circuits. Suitable for Wet Locations. Before installing, thoroughly review enclosed Installation Manual. If you do not have sufficient electrical wiring experience, please refer to a do-it-yourself wiring handbook or have installed by a qualified licensed electrician. All electrical connections must be in accordance with Local and National Electrical Code (NEC) Standards. Reliable operating temperature is 0° F – 120° F. If flickering occurs in low level dimming, increase light level. Compatible with most Dimmers. Dimmable to 10% with most Dimmers. For more information including Dimmer compatibility, visit , and refer to the ASMR/ASMS Series Specification Sheet,CAUTION:MAKE SURE THAT NO WIRES ARE PINCHED BETWEEN J-BOX MOUNTING PLATE AND FIXTURE BODY。