大英1教材词汇选择
大一英语综合教程1单词整理unit 3
likelyprivilegedprivilegean exclusive privilege minoritymajoritybe in a/the minoritya minority ofhighlyriskynastybrutishanywaycompetitionmoreoverinquireinquiringglobalsuppressinitiativehave/size the initiative on one’s own initiative take the initiative initiate inventivenessrateensuredemocratic democracy informedinformsteadysteady as a rockgo steadyevidentcartoonelementastronomyseriesfictionharnessbackgroundacid adj.可能的adv.可能adj.有特权的n.特权专有特权n.少数n.多数adv.很,非常adj.危险的,有风险的adj.令人难受的adj.野兽般的,野蛮的adv.不管怎么说n.竞赛,比赛adv.而且,再者v.询问adj.好问的,爱探索的adj.世界的,全球的vt.抑制,压制n.首创精神,主动掌握主动权主动地带头倡导v.开始,发动n.发明才能,创造力n.速度,比率vt.保证,确保adj.民主的n.adj.有知识的,了解情况的;明智的vt.告诉,通知adj.平稳的,稳定的稳如磐石(男女关系)确定adj.明显的n.漫画;动画片n.成分,元素n.天文学n.连续;系列;系列节目n.小说;虚构vt.驾驭,利用n.背景adj.&n.酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhousenuclearweapongeneticengineeringbasisrotelearn by roterelevanceequationbriefmathematicalhalvetendpreciseaccuracybe accurate in (doing) sth. qualitativegraspconceptsufficientbe sufficient/adequate to do/for sth. Have sufficient faith in sth. conveydiagramframeworkmoleculartransistorproportionin inverse proportion toin direct proportion toin proportiontrulymagicproducerresponsibilityeducateentertainhencecontactaliencivilizationput acrossfit into n.温室adj.原子核的,核心的n.武器adj.基因的,遗传(学)的n.工程;工程学n.基础n.死记硬背死记硬背地学习n.相关,关联n.等式,方程(式)adj.简洁的,短暂的adj.数学的vt.将……减半vi.倾向,趋向adj.精确的n.准确adj.定性的;性质上的n.掌握,了解n.概念adj.充分的,足够的vt.传达,表达n.图表;图解n.结构;框架adj.分子的n.晶体管;晶体管收音机n.比例;部分反比正比符合比例adv.真正地;确实地n.魔术;魔力n.(电影、电视片等的)制片人;生产者,n.责任vt.教育vt.给…以欢乐;招待adv.因此,从此vt.与…接触adj.外国的;陌生的n.文明解释清楚,使被理解适合;符合;属于in the form ofin terms oflie inat the momentin two minds about slow downbring aboutbring upbring forthbring forwardput/turn the clock back do withoutdo away withdo updo something with cut off 呈…的形状;以…形式从…方面(或角度)来说;按照;根据在于此刻,目前犹豫不决,三心二意减慢引起,导致教育,养育,提出产生,提出提前,提出倒退,开倒车没有…而设法对付过去取消,拜托,废除整理,刷新,修缮,使筋疲力尽切断,中断;切下,剪下。
2024年大英赛词汇
2024年大英赛词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. abide -忍受3. ability -能力4. abnormal -异常的5. abolish -废除6. abrupt -突然的7. absence -缺席8. absolute -绝对的9. absorb -吸收10. abstract -抽象的11. abundant -丰富的12. academic -学术的13. accelerate -加速14. access -访问15. accommodate -容纳16. accompany -陪伴17. accomplish -完成18. accord -一致19. account -账户20. accumulate -积累21. accurate -准确的22. achieve -实现23. acknowledge -承认24. acquire -获得25. adapt -适应26. adequate -足够的27. adjust -调整28. administration -管理29. admire -钦佩30. admit -承认31. adopt -采用32. advance -推进33. advantage -优势34. advertise -广告35. advice -建议36. advocate -提倡37. affect -影响38. afford -负担得起39. aggressive -侵略性的40. aid -援助41. alert -警觉的42. alien -外星的43. allocate -分配44. alter -改变45. alternative -替代的46. ambiguous -模糊的47. ambitious -雄心壮志的48. analysis -分析49. ancient -古老的50. anger -愤怒51. annual -每年的52. anticipate -预期53. anxiety -焦虑54. apologize -道歉55. apparent -明显的56. appeal -吸引57. appoint -任命58. appreciate -欣赏59. approach -方法60. appropriate -适当的61. approve -批准62. argue -争论63. arise -出现64. aspect -方面65. assemble -集合66. assert -断言67. assess -评估68. assign -分配69. associate -联系70. assume -假设71. assure -保证72. atmosphere -氛围73. attach -附加74. attain -达到75. attitude -态度76. attract -吸引77. attribute -属性78. author -作者79. authority -权威80. automate -自动化81. available -可用的82. aware -意识到的83. balance -平衡84. barrier -障碍85. behavior -行为86. belief -信仰87. benefit -利益88. bias -偏见89. billion -十亿90. bond -债券91. brief -简短的92. brilliant -聪明的93. budget -预算94. burden -负担95. calculate -计算96. campaign -运动97. capacity -容量98. capital -资本99. capture -捕捉100. career -职业。
大学英语1必背单词
associate伙伴,副手commercial商业的consumption消耗,消耗量derive取得,得到electronic电子的lean倾斜,瘦的luxury奢侈,奢侈品occasion场合participate参与represent代表routine例行公事sophisticated老于世故的,精通的stretch伸直surround围绕addition添加amaze使惊奇cease停止,结束fashion时尚的ideal理想的merge使合并,使同化promote晋升ritual仪式,典礼roast烤tradition传统unity单一,团结abandon遗弃advertisement广告agency经销商amuse使欢乐,使发笑apology道歉attraction吸引,吸引力channel频道character性格,角色correspondent对应物deceive欺骗,蒙骗economic经济existence存在imaginary想象中的increasingly渐增地intellectual智力的,需智力的launch午饭mislead把…带错方向overlook眺望,忽略policy政策pollute污染professional专业的recognize认出,识别reserve储存,预定rival敌人supplement补充uncover揭开盖子,揭露
Unit 5Book 1
Abstract摘要belief信仰command指挥cooperate配合deaf聋的feature功能handy方便的individual个人institution机构invention发明organ器官religion宗教response响应activity活动adult成人complicated复杂的creative创造性的definition定义environment环境imitate模仿intelligence机智的interact互动invent发明primarily主要是adapt适应adopt采用blend混合climate气候creature生物fierce激烈的fossil化石poisonous有毒的protection保护species物种twist捻
大英新视野大一unit1知识点
大英新视野大一unit1知识点大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点本文将对大英新视野大一Unit 1的知识点进行介绍。
Unit 1主要包括以下几个部分:language points、key phrases、sentence patterns和culture notes。
下面将分别对这些部分进行详细叙述。
1. Language PointsLanguage Points 是本单元的重点语言知识点。
其中包括词汇、语法和语言表达。
例如,本单元的词汇包括了常用的词汇表达,如名词、形容词、副词、动词等。
同时也包括了一些固定搭配、短语和惯用语。
语法部分主要包括了时态、语态、虚拟语气等语法知识。
例如:present simple tense、passive voice等。
最后,语言表达部分主要包括了交际用语、口语表达、书面表达等。
2. Key PhrasesKey Phrases 是本单元的重点短语。
通过掌握这些短语,能更好地理解和应用在实际生活或者学习当中。
例如:in addition、as a result、on the other hand等常用的关键短语。
3. Sentence PatternsSentence Patterns 是本单元的重点句型。
这些句型可以帮助学生提高语言表达的能力。
例如:It is + adj. + to do sth.、Not only...but also...等句型。
4. Culture NotesCulture Notes 是本单元的文化知识点。
通过了解和学习这些文化知识,可以更好地了解和理解英语国家的文化背景。
例如:英语国家的传统节日、习俗等。
在学习大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点时,可以通过阅读教材中的相关内容,积极参与课堂讨论和活动,或者通过参考外部资源进行拓展学习。
同时,可以结合练习题和模拟考试来检验自己的学习效果,及时总结和反思,提高英语学习的能力。
总结起来,大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点包括Language Points、Key Phrases、Sentence Patterns和Culture Notes。
全新版大英英语第一册 重点词组整理
1.断断续续off and on2.对...感到腻味be bored by3.觉得于... 枯燥难懂feel... dull and difficult4.以...而出名have a reputation for5.据说某人sb. be said to be ...6.拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7.随笔小品文an informal essay8.躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9.不得不面对... face up to...10.围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11....重现在我脑海中 ...re-awake in my mind12.自得其乐for my own joy13.违反规定violate the rules14.不及格分 a failing grade15.别无选择,只好做... there is no choice but to do....16.更不可思议的是what's more17.专心听讲listen attentively18.乐呼呼地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19.心花怒放pure delight20.最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1.完全沉浸于be completely lost in2.引起...的注意get sb's attention3.坐进后座settle into the back seat4.不着急in no hurry5.不大会not much of a hand at6.保持通信往来keep up correspondence7.从小学一直到高中all the way through both grade and high school8.老街坊an old neighborhood9.保持联系keep in touch with10.老同学聚会 a class reunion11.时间不饶人time goes by12.在一起闲逛hang out on the same corner13.点头称是nod in agreement14.在远处in the distance1.在过去的一百年间in the last hundred years2.回到go back to3.享有特权的少数人 a privileged minority4.当今政府the present government5.基础科学basic science6.全球政府 a global state7.民主社会 a democratic society8.作出明达的决定make informed decisions9.生活水准the standard of living10.卡通人物cartoon figures11.科幻小说science fictions12.酸雨acid rain13.温室效应greenhouse effect14.核武器nuclear weapons15.基因工程genetic enginering16.死记硬背learn by rote17.使销量减半halve the sales18.分子生物学molecular biology19.外星文明alien civilization20.对...充满信心have sufficient faith in...1.结结巴巴的英语broken English2.大萧条时期the Depression days3.上门求助come to sb for help4.重整业务rebuild one's business5.夏去秋来summer passes into fall6.人事部门personnel department7.培训工人train larborers8.徒工学校an apprentice schoo9.精密加工工作precision work10.减薪水take a cut in pay11.人品贷款loan money on character12.没门no sale13.人品端正 a man of character14.首付down payment15.从那以后from then on16.零星杂物odds and ends17.样子自信have a look of confidnece18.穿戴整齐be neatly dressed19.儿时的伙伴childhood friends20.最后in the end1.把... 搞错get ....wrong2.整了整军装straighten one's army uniform3.人群the crowd of people4.发现自己被吸引find oneself absorbed5.多思善虑的心灵 a thoughtful soul6.富于洞察力的头脑an insightful mind7.前一位拥有者的姓名the previous owner's name8.确定地址locate one's address9.请她回复invite her to correspond10.被运往海外be shipped overseas11.仅因为那而碰运气take a chance on just that12.安排了两人的第一次见面schedule their first meeting13.始终支持他sustain him unfailingly14.犹如春天般生机盎然be like springtime come alive15.差不多就站在... 正后面stand almost directly behind....16.体态臃肿more than a little overweight17.那本蓝色羊皮面旧书the small worn blue leather copy of the book18.挺胸站立,敬了个礼square one's shoulders and salute19.失望的痛苦使我哽咽feel choked by the bitterness of mydisappointment20.理解且钦佩某人的智慧understand and admire one's wisdom1.为了自己的利益serve one's own purpose2.动物智慧animal intelligence3.达成交易make a deal4.白眼 a blank stare5.精明的还价者 a careful bargainer6.理解,悟出figure out7.道德习惯virtuous habits8.为了某人的利益in one's interest9.作出判断make judgements10.起先at first11.紧急救护emergency care12.出故障,有毛病go wrong13.呕吐throw up14.估量,判断size up15.保持平衡keep balance16.滑入slide into17.离开move off18.凝视hold one's gaze steadily19.让步,屈服give in20.消灭,消除wipe outUnit Seven1.俯身站在车尾行李箱前bend over the car trunk2.竖起大拇指give a thumbs-up gesture3.模仿他哥哥的样子copy his older brother4.穿过那排树木make their way through the trees5.跪下kneel down6.货车(客车) a freight train ( a passenger train)7.离得很远out of the way8.中等身材,体格结实be medium in height and strongly built9.加速gather speed10.紧急刹车emergency brake11.拉响汽笛pull on the air-horn handle12.冲到race to13.玩得起劲be absorbed in play14.从梯子上纵身向前一跃spring forward from the ladder15.拳头大小的石头fist-size stones16.把他拉离铁轨pull him clear of the track17.一上一下地up and down18.伸手要抱孩子extend one's arms to take one's baby19.内伤internal injuries20.冒着生命危险risk one's lifeUnit 81.用完了run out of2.一大把 a handful of3.为... 感到难过be upset by...4.私立大学 a private college5.... 的一小部分 a tiny slice of...6.对... 毫不在乎 a chilling indifference about...7.跟.... 竞争compete with...8.用不了多久at some point soon9.生活方式way oflife10.体力劳动manual work11.使彻底认识到... drive.....home12.愚见 a humble suggestion13.故事开始时as the story opens14.去商店买go shopping for15.使某人入睡put sb. to sleep16.固定工资steady wages17.他把希望寄托在.... 身上his hope lies in......18.比.... 的境遇好多了be far better than.....19.从废墟中站起来rise from the ashes20.跳入眼帘catch one's eye。
大英一U1-U4单词词组
Text AII. Words & Expressionsturn away:refuse to help (sb.) or allow (sb.) to enter a place- 他拒绝了所有的应征者。
(He turned all the applicants away.)- He turned away several people who didn’t have the tickets.Collocation:turn down 拒绝;调低turn in 交还,上交turn into 使变成turn off 关;拐弯turn out 生产,制造;证明,结果turn over 仔细考虑turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大work out:plan; solve; calculate- 他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。
(They’ve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to the space.)- The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan. (会计已算出你的那份花费为1,000元。
)Collocation:work at 从事于,致力于work up 引起,激起,逐渐上升weekly:1. adj. happening once a week or every week- He thinks his weekly wage of 400 yuan is enough.2. adv. once a week; every week; by the week- 《21世纪报》每周出版一次。
(21st Century is published weekly.)3. n. a publication issued once a week- Business Weekly《商业周刊》- Publishers’ Weekly (美) 《出版商周刊》- a twice weekly 半周刊do with:1) (used in questions with “what”) deal with- Tell me what you did with yourself this week.- The child didn’t know what to do with himself for excitement.2) tolerate- 我不能忍受他和他的无礼。
新标准大学英语1词汇本
新标准大学英语1词汇本新标准大学英语1词汇本英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺整理的新标准大学英语1词汇本,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
unit 1fresher n.大学一年级新生,新鲜人residence n. 住处,住宅,居住warden n. 典狱官,看守人,学监unlock vt. 开启,显露,放开barely adv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强muscle n. 肌肉 vt. 用力挤 vi. 用力进行spill vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出 n.洒出;泼出;溢出;小塞子sip n. 啜饮 v. 啜饮,啜intelligent adj. 聪明的,智能的gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口vt. 制造缺口嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)ignorant adj. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的sign n. 符号,正负号,手势,迹象,招牌 v. 签,做手势,做标记ballroom n. 舞厅dramatics n.业余演出(或创作的)戏剧,戏剧效果choir n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位assure vt. 保险,保证,确信,担保disco n. 迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞曲 vi. 跳迪斯科舞wardrobe n. 衣柜,衣橱 n. 全部服装check in 办理登记手续,报到go along 前进,进行sign up for 登记注册,登记报名rent out v. 租出burst into tears 突然哭起来run out of 用完,耗尽,从...跑出tis abbr. 技术情报服务处(Technical Information Service)memoir n. 传记,实录(复数)memoirs: 回忆录,自传,学术论文集admirable adj. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的cultural adj. 文化的,和养动植物有关的inadequate adj. 不充分的,不适当的subway n. 地铁pilgrim n. 朝圣者 Pilgrim: 1620年移居美洲的英国清教徒admiring adj.赞赏的,钦佩的scribble v. 潦草地书写,乱写,滥写 n. 潦草的写法,潦草写成的东西,杂文detect vt. 发现,探测信息,侦查 vi. 当侦探Irish n. 爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语 adj. 爱尔兰的brogue n. 半统工作靴,粗革厚皮底皮鞋persecution n. 迫害,烦扰persecute vt. 迫害diploma n. 文凭surely adv. 的确地,安全地cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 adj. 有多种选择的puritan n.&adj. 清教徒(的)in the long run adj. 从长远看来(归根到底,结局,最后,结果)dorm n. (集体)宿舍unfriendly adj. 不友好的,有敌意的responsible adj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的unit 2oyster n. 牡蛎frown n. 皱眉,不悦 vt. &vi. 皱眉头,不同意nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄nasty adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的 n.令人不愉快的事物resort n. (渡假)胜地,手段,凭借 vi. 诉诸,常去enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的portion n. 部分,份,命运 v. 将...分配,分配seafood n. 海产食品,海味crab n. 蟹 v. 捕蟹,使横行 n. 爱争吵的人 n. [植]山楂子 v. 批评,抱怨prawn n. 对虾,明虾lobster n. 龙虾shellfish n. 贝,甲壳类动物cling n. 紧抓,紧贴 vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴bucket n. 水桶 vt. 装在桶里 vi. 急急忙忙yummy adj. 舒适的,愉快的,美味的juicy adj. 多汁的,利润丰厚的,有趣的,生动的gloomy adj. 阴暗的,抑沉的,忧闷的emotion n. 情感,情绪,感动innocence n. 无罪,无知,天真无邪chip n. 薄片,碎屑,芯片 vt. 削,切,削成碎片 vi. 折断成碎片homesick adj. 想家的region n. 地区,地域,地带,行政区complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉perception n. 感知,认识,观念discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌implement n. 工具,器具; 当工具的物品 vt. 实施,执行; 向...提供工具(或手段)crack vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退 n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击 adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形 vt. &vi. 去壳,脱落,炮击,拾贝壳 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件,并改变环境尺寸scrape n. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声 vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉mouthful n. 满口,一口tease vt.取笑,戏弄;挑逗;强要 vi.梳理(羊毛等);起绒 n.爱嘲弄他人的人;取笑卖弄风骚的人despair n. 绝望,失望 vi. 失望bake vt. 烘焙,烤 vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热 n. 烘焙,烤thumb n.拇指;(手套的)拇指部份 vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘(过路汽车),示意请求搭便车;翻阅 vt.翻阅;作搭车手势;用拇指翻脏[翻坏](书页等)slippery adj. 滑的to be frank 坦白地说come of age 成年,满法定年龄a battery of 一连串的cacao n. 可可豆,可可树crush n. 压碎,拥挤的人群,迷恋,关键时刻,果汁,榨汁酿酒 vt. 压破,征服,挤入,镇压 vi. 被压碎,挤paste n. 糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃 vt. 粘贴,覆盖,猛击spice n. 药料,香料,情趣 vt. 用香料调味stimulating adj. 刺激的,令人兴奋的动词stimulate的现在分词nourishing adj. 有营养的,滋养多的动词nourish的现在分词形式highly adj. 十分敬仰的 adv. 高度地,很,非常flavour n. 香味 vt 给...加味luxury n. 奢侈,豪华,奢侈品cocoa n. 可可粉,可可饮料,可可色mould n. 模子(样板,形状,霉菌,土,类型) vt. 模压(铸造,发霉,形成,轮廓相符合) vi. 发霉snap v. 猛咬,谩骂,砰然关上,拍摄,崩塌,劈啪作响 n. 啪嗒声,快镜头,突然释放 adj. 匆忙的,突然的 adv. 劈啪作响地melt n. 熔化,熔化物 vt. &vi. 熔化,溶解,软化,渐渐混合manufacturer n. 制造商condense v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短condensed milk n. 炼乳manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业 vt. 制造,加工 vi. 参与制造popularity n. 普及,流行property n. 财产; 性质; 道具confess v. 承认,告白,忏悔inherit vi. 继承 vt. 继承,遗传genetic adj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质release n. 释放,让渡,发行 vt. 释放,让与,准予发表,发射hormone n. 荷尔蒙,激素endorphin n. 内啡肽vitamin n. 维生素account for 对……负有责任;对……做出解释;说明……的原因;导致;(比例)占have an effect on adj. 有影响conjure v. 以咒文召唤,变戏法,向...许愿hamburger n. 汉堡包excess adj. 过量的,附加的 n. 超过,超越,过度,过量encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇vendor n. 厂商,小贩,卖主,自动售货机 =venderingredient n. 成分,因素freshly adv. 新,新近,精神饱满industrial adj. 工业的,产业的 n. 工业公司snack n. 小吃,点心 v. 吃零食,吃点心hygiene adj. (hygienic) n. 卫生unreliable adj. 不可靠的seller n. 售货者,畅销品falafel n. 沙拉三明治,炸鹰嘴豆泥球 =felafelcommuter n. 通勤者,每日往返上班者bento n. <日语> 盒饭 =obentosatay n. (马来西亚、印度尼西亚的)加香烤肉,沙爹烤肉cart n. (二轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车vt. 用马车装载,用手提(笨重物品),强行带走spicy adj. 芳香的(辛辣的)varied adj. 各种各样的动词vary的过去式和过去分词characterize vt. 表示...的典型,赋予...特色unit 3radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派 adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的particularly adv. 特别,尤其suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑thwart v. v. 反对,阻碍organizational adj. 组织的vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想,影像 vt. 幻想dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨revere v. 尊敬,敬畏,崇敬里维尔(美国马萨诸塞州城市,避暑胜地)thinker n.思想者unmitigated adj. 未缓和的,未减轻的,十足的,绝对的occasionally adv. 偶尔地mentor n. 指导者 vt. 指导glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪 vt. &vi. 一瞥,闪烁advanced adj. 高级的,先进的algebra n. 代数学malign adj. 有害的,恶性的,有恶意的 vt. 诽谤,说坏话sum n. 总数(计),金额,顶点,概略,一笔钱vt. 总计,概括vi. 总计pubescent adj. 青春期aisle n. (席位间的)通道,侧廊lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲 adj. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的 vi. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖 vt. 使倾斜peer vi. 凝视,盯着看;窥视 vt. 封为贵族;与…同等 n. 贵族;同等的人rub n. 摩擦,困难,障碍 vt. 擦,搓,涂抹上,使不愉快 vi. 摩擦agony n. (极度的)痛苦,创痛tactile adj. 触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的prevalent adj. 流行的,普遍的presence n. 出席,在场者,举止gradually adv. 逐渐地humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱affirm vt. 证实,断言,肯定 vi. 断言,申明on purpose 故意,有意not think much of vt. 不认为...好find out vt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来)for that matter 就那件事而论,关于那一点at great length 细致地,详细地start up vi. 惊跳起来(开动,开始工作,突然出现,出发,开办)be about to do 刚要,即将in someone's presence 在某人面前,当某人面hone n. 细磨刀石 v. 磨刀financial adj. 金融的,财政的resource n. 资源,谋略,消遣transfer n. 迁移,移动,换车 v. 转移,调转,调任context n. 上下文,环境,背景detail n. 细节,详情,部分,分派 vt. 详述,选派,用小元素装饰vi. 画细节critical adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的critically adv. 批评性地,爱挑剔地,重要地,危急地handout n. 散发材料(免费发给的新闻通报)integrate v. 整合,使...成整体tutorial n. 个别指导 adj. 个别指导的questionnaire n. 调查表identify vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样 vi.确定;认同activist n. 活动分子,积极分子learner n. 学习者generate vt. 产生,发生,引起 [计算机] 产生solve v. 解答(难题),解决 vt. 解答,解决reflector n. 反射镜,反射体theorist n.理论家logical adj. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的,有推理能力的logically adv.论理上,逻辑上assimilate v. 使同化,吸收 n. 被同化的事物rational adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋 v. 计画,设计,体系,结构,图谋subjective adj. 主观的 n. 主格,主观事物creative adj. 创造性的pragmatist n.实用主义者,爱管闲事的人setting n.镶嵌;环境;装置;(某事、戏剧、小说等的)背景v.放( set的现在分词);安插;树立;安排bog n. 沼泽 v. 使...陷于泥沼,陷于困境overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒factual adj. 事实的,真实的specialized 专门的专科的effective adj. 有效的,有影响的vary vt. 改变,使多样化 vi. 变化,违背recall vt. 召回;回想起,记起;取消 n. 召回;回忆;撤消contrast n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面; [摄]反差carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地structure n. 结构,构造,建筑物 v. 构成,建立,建造thrust n. 推力,刺,力推 vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺reader n. 读者,读物,读本extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令parliament n. 议会,国会focus on vt. 集中在strike a balance 把两者安排得当,避免走极端more or less 或多或少try out vi. 试验,选拔(尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选)break up vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)keep in mind 记住,牢记by contrast adv. 相反work out vt. &vi. 可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完linguistics n. 语言学systematically adv.系统地,有系统地Semitic n.闪族人[语] adj.闪族的,闪族语系的Arabic n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的,阿拉伯人的,阿拉伯式的Hebrew adj. 希伯来人的,希伯来语的 n. 希伯来语,希伯来人backtrack vi.走原路;由原路返回;改变主意;取消诺言 vt.追踪;循迹调查romance n. 冒险故事,浪漫史,传奇文学Spanish adj. 西班牙的 n. 西班牙语stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子 adj. 迷途的,偶然的 vi. 迷路,彷徨Slav n.斯拉夫人 adj.斯拉夫人[语]的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例series n. 系列,连续criticism n. 批评,评论simplistic adj. 过分简单化的insufficient adj. 不足的biased adj. 有偏见的efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的rhetorical adj. 修辞学的,符合修辞学的,修辞的device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备repetition n. 重复,反复figurative adj. 比喻的,形容多的,修饰丰富的unit 4apparently adj. 显然,似乎 adv. 显然factor n. 因素,因子 vt. 把…因素包括进去 vi.作为因素subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户impact n. 冲击(力),冲突,影响(力) vt. 挤入,压紧; 撞击; 对...发生影响lifestyle n. 生活方式whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之extend v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展businessman n. 商人landline n. 输送路线,地上通讯线necessarily adv. 必然地,必定地,必需地urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的tedious adj. 沉闷的,单调乏味的practically adj. 实际地,几乎 adv. 几乎,简直,实际上impulse n. 冲动,驱动力,倾向,心血来潮 vt. 推动completely adv. 完全地,十分地,全然voicemail n. 语音信箱essential adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的 n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作,强烈不满或争吵vi. 无事自扰,焦急,对小事激动 vt. 扰乱,使焦躁bold adj. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的,无礼的,陡峭的risky adj. 危险的(冒险的,大胆的)solitary adj. 孤独的,独立的,荒凉的 n. 隐士,speculate vt. 推测,好奇 vi. 深思,投机utter adj. 全然的,绝对,完全 vt. &vi. 发出,作声,发表therapy n. 疗法,治疗interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉distract vt. 转移,分心undoubtedly adv.无庸置疑地,的确地make an impact on v. 对 ... 产生影响beyond the reach of 为,超出 ... 的范围switch off (用开关)关掉be meant to do 应该做end up 结束,告终on impulse 一时冲动,一时心血来潮check up on 检查,调查switch on (用开关)开启make a fuss 大惊小怪,小题大做get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不容易)得到,获得;领会,弄懂;设法和……取得联络parisian n.巴黎人 adj.巴黎的,巴黎人的occasion n. 场合,机会,理由 vt. 致使,惹起,引起arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起 vi. 唤醒breadth n. 宽度finding n. 发现,发现物,调查(或研究)的结果,[律] 裁判,裁决(复数)findings:(珠宝商等使用的)零碎的工具或材料find 的现在分词episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件involve vt. 包含,使陷入,使忙于,使卷入,牵涉bump n. 撞击,表面隆起,肿块 vt.& vi. 碰撞,颠簸而行curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心embarrassment n. 困窘,尴尬,困难uneasy adj. 不自在的,心神不安的,不稳定的,不舒服的weird adj. 怪异的,离奇的 n.命运;预言者unnecessary adj. 不必要的,多余的,可避免的 n. 不必要的东西perceive v. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解response n. 反应,响应; 回答inquire vt. 询问,查究 vi. 询问,查究thoughtful adj. 深思的,体贴的confusion n. 混乱,混淆,不确定状态miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的convention n.会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例,习俗,规矩ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序adj. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的tolerance n. 忍耐力,宽容,容忍,公差awareness n. 认识(了解,知道)generally adv. 一般地dressing gown 晨衣,着装前或休息时装的袍子come to a conclusion 得出结论,作出推论,告终get on with vt. 进行(有进步,取得进展)carry on 继续进行get tired of 厌烦,厌倦come to an end 结束misunderstanding n. 误会,误解 misunderstand的现在分词restricted vt. 限制,约束 adj. 受限制的,有限的,保密的self-conscious adj. 自觉的,忸怩的,不自然的performer n. 表演者,执行者modesty n. 谦逊,虚心,端庄,朴实,中肯palm n. 手掌,棕榈树 vt. 把...藏于手中,用手掌击(球)forefinger n. 食指offensive adj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的 n. 进攻cute adj. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的 n. 智取敌方的策略/手段,灵巧insult vt. 侮辱 n. 侮辱,(对人身的)损害perfectly adv. 完全地,无瑕疵地,完整地,完美地,圆满地acceptable adj. 合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的toss n. 投掷,震荡 v. 投掷,摇荡,辗转latin american 拉丁美洲的circular adj. 循环的,圆形的 n. 传单,通报unit 5hum n. 嗡嗡声,哼声,杂声 v. 发低哼声,闭口哼歌,嗡嗡叫int. 哼,嗯hearth n. 炉床,灶台,炉边asunder adj. 分开地,零散地 adv. 分离,化为碎片resume v. 再继续,重新开始 n. 简历,履历; 摘要contradict vt. 反驳,与...矛盾doze v. 打瞌睡,假寐 n. 瞌睡trickle vi. 滴流,慢慢移动 n. 细流,徐徐地流shameful adj. 可耻的novelty n. 新奇,新奇的事物,小装饰pursue v. 追捕,追求,继续从事kneel v. 跪temper n. 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向 vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和 vi. 回火;调和indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就 vi. 放纵自己于...consent n. 同意,许可 v. 同意,承诺denial n. 否认,拒绝pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康retract vt. 缩进(拉回,退回,取消) n. 收缩核exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫irritated adj. 恼怒的动词irritate的过去式和过去分词properly adv. 适当地,相当地,当然地sententious adj. 简洁的,警句的,富于格言的foremost adj. 最初的 adv. 在最前面queer n. 同性恋者 adj. 奇怪的,不舒服的,可疑的alter v. 改变angel n. 天使,天使般的人fling n. 投掷,一时的行乐,漫不经心的一段(尝试或感情) vt. 投,粗暴地推向...,猛冲,激动地说,全身心投入vi. 急冲,(动物)猛跳heath n. 石南,石南树丛sob n.& v. 呜咽,哭泣degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解vi. 降级,降低;退化moonbeam n. 一缕月光come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说first and foremost adv. 首先(第一)now and then 时而,不时servitude n. 苦役,奴役 n. [法]役劝grace n. 优雅,魅力,恩惠,慈悲 vt. 使荣耀,装饰shed n. 车棚,小屋,脱落物 vt. 使...流出,散发,脱落,除掉valentine n. 情人,情人节礼物,(姓氏)瓦伦丁satin adj. 缎子做(的) n. 缎子wrap vt.包;缠绕;用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等);掩护 n.膝毯,披肩,围巾,围脖,头巾,罩衫,外套,大衣;包装纸;〈俚〉机密vi.缠绕,盘绕(通常与over,around 等连用);包上,裹上;穿上(衣服等)undress v. 脱掉,使脱衣服,暴露,使卸去装饰lover n. 爱好者,情人reflection n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影响wobble n. 摆动,动摇,不稳定 vi. 摇晃,动摇,游移不定 vt. 使摇晃,使动摇grief n. 悲痛,忧伤truthful adj. 诚实的,真实的possessive n. 所有格 adj. 所有格的,拥有的,占有的faithful adj. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的platinum n. 白金 adj. 白金的loop n. 环,圈,弯曲部份,回路vt. 使...成环,以圈结,以环连结 vi. 形成环,环形地行动lethal adj. 致命的,毁灭性的,有效的 n. 基因异常,致死基因scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹 vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示 vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味embroider v. 刺绣,镶边,装饰enwrought adj.=inwroughtdim adj. 暗淡的,模糊的,笨的 vt. 使暗淡,使失去光泽 vi. 变暗n. 车头灯的短焦距光tread n. 踏,梯级 v. 踏,行走online n.联机,在线millennium n. 一千年,太平盛世investigate vt. &vi. 调查,研究 [计算机] 研究poetry n. 诗歌Persian adj. 波斯的(波斯人的) n. 波斯(波斯人)traditional adj. 传统的matchmaker n. 媒人,安排比赛的人contact v. (与)联系,(与)接触 n. 接触,联系; 联系人groom n. 马夫,新郎,男仆 vt. 刷洗,照看马,打扮,有意培养...作为候选人或从事某职业 vi. 打扮自己,提升自己formality n. 礼节,程序,拘谨carve vt.& vi. 雕刻,切割padlock n. 挂锁 vt. 用挂锁链上mayor n. 市长protest n. 抗议,反对,抗议书 vi. 反对,抗议,断言 vt. 坚持地表示,对...提出异议unit 6retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式broadly adv. 宽广地,明白地,概括地 adv. 无礼貌地label n.标签;称标记,符号; [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚 vt.贴标签于;把…称为;把…列为;[化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场buzz n. 嗡嗡声 vi. 发出嗡嗡声,充满,匆忙 vt. 飞进,使嗡嗡叫comparable adj. 可比较的,比得上的bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的n. 破产者,无知的人 vt. 使破产psychologist n. 心理学家addiction n. n. 沉溺,上瘾illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)combination n. 结合,联合,联合体temptation n. 诱惑,引诱;诱惑物global adj. 全球性的,全局的claim n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物vt. 要求,请求;主张,声称,断言shopaholic n. 购物狂estimate n. 估计,估价 v. 估计,估价,评价addicted adj. 沉溺于的,有毒瘾的fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装 v. 形成,造,作conscious adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的 n. 意识yearly adj. 每年的 adv. 每年地,一年一次地footballer n. 足球运动员,橄榄球运动员excursion n. 远足,短途旅行ease n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲 vt. 使...安乐,使...安心 v. 减轻,放松norm n. 标准,规范exception n. 除外,例外addict vt. 使...耽溺,使...上瘾 n. 耽溺者,上瘾者recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈for all the world adv. 无论如何hand over 交出,移交get into debt 欠债go bankrupt 破产in all 总共,共计on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地be in debt 负债in need of 需要end in 以...告终fashionable adj. 流行的,时髦的incredibly adv. 难以置信地,不可思议地objective adj. 客观的,目标的n. 目标,目的; 物镜n. =objective case 宾语fascinating adj. 迷人的absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性hunter-gatherer n. (依靠打猎捕鱼和采集果实为生的)狩猎采集者,采猎者grab vt. &vi. 抓取,抢去,吸引注意 n. 抓,接应,掠夺 n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌,暴跌 vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,折叠 vt. 倒塌,缩减cooperate vi. 合作,协力item n. 项目,条款,一件商品(或物品) adv. 也favourable adj. 有用的,良好的,赞成的rarely adv. 很少,难得enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情demonstrate vt. 示范,演示,证明 vi. shi威conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信princess n. 公主,妃,贵妇 adj. (礼服)合身而好看的,有贵族气息的outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店affirmative adj. 肯定的,正面的 n. 肯定语,赞成方面crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的chap n.皲裂 n. 颌,颊 n.小伙子,家伙 v. 皲裂,(皮肤)变粗糙abbr. 章(=chapter)confirmation n. 确认,证实,intention n. 意图,意向,目的provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使bored adj. 厌烦的,无聊的sheer adj. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的 vt. &vi. 急转,躲避 adv. 完全,全然,峻峭 n. 转向,(甲板的)脊弧,透明薄织物payment n. 支付,付款unkind adj. 不和善的,无情的,不厚道的footie n.=footy&{1}telly n. <英>电视commentator n. 注释者(注释者,解说员,新闻广播员)try on 试穿in particular 特别,尤其except for adv. 除...之外,要不是由于to be honest adv. 说实在的(老实说)in the affirmative adv. 肯定地in detail 详细地precisely adv. 精确地midday n. 正午,中午 adj. 正午的mostly adv. 大概,大部份,主要stall n. 货摊,托辞,(教堂内)唱诗班和牧师的座位,熄火 vt. 使...陷于泥中,使停止 vi. 陷入泥中,发生障碍household adj. 家庭的,家喻户晓的 n. 家庭,户medieval adj. 中世纪的smartly adv. 聪明地,精神旺盛地,潇洒地refrigeration n.冷藏,致冷,冷却overflow n. 溢值,超值,泛滥 v. 泛滥,溢出,充溢 [计算机] 溢出alley n. 小路,巷,跑道,球道extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的trader n. 商人,商船flea market 跳蚤市场salesperson n. 售货员advent n. 出现,到来handmade adj. 手工制作的namely adv. 即,也就是unit 7pickle n. 腌汁,泡菜 v. 腌,泡dresser n. 化妆台,带镜衣柜,碗柜 n. 着衣人jingle n. 叮当声,韵律简单的诗句 v. 使叮当作响,叮当响,押韵tone n. 音调,语气,品质,调子,色调 vt. 使更健壮,装腔作势地说,定调,调色 vi. 调和(颜色),呈现悦目色调mute n. 哑子,默音字母,弱音器 adj. 哑的,无声的,沉默的 vt. 减音,减弱 vi. (鸟)排泄thud n. 重击声,砰的一声 vi. 发出砰的一声squat n. 蹲 adj. 蹲着的,矮胖胖的 v. 蹲下,坐copper adj. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的 n. 铜,铜币,铜制品glint n. 闪烁 v. 闪耀,闪闪发光pirate n. 海盗,盗印者,侵犯专利权者 vt. &vi. 侵犯版权,翻印,掠夺stack n. 堆叠,堆 vt. 堆积,成叠放在 vi. 堆成一堆cardboard n. 厚纸板textile adj. 纺织的 n. 纺织品mill n. 磨粉机,磨坊,制造厂,密尔:一种货币单位,使陷于困境 vt. 磨细 vi. 乱转,磨细cashier n. 出纳员,收银员 vt. 解职,丢弃grin v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 n. 露齿笑fund n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构 vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款cone n. 圆锥体,锥形物,球果 vt. 变成锥形,削尖ice-cream n. 冰淇淋vanilla n. 香草 adj. 香草的parlor n. 客厅,接待室,(旅馆中的)休息室,小店 adj. 用于接待室(客厅,休息室,小店)的nestle v. 依偎,(舒适地)安顿rattle vi. 嘎嘎作响,喋喋不休 vt. 使激动,使作响,急促地谈讲 n.嘎嘎声,急促的谈话nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币 vt. 镀镍于dime n. 10美分(1角硬币),少量零钱lump n. 团,块状,瘤,很多,愚笨的人,惩罚 vt. 聚成团,合并考虑,同等对待或分类,笨拙地移动,结块,忍受 vi. 使成块状,沉重地移动 adj. 整体的,全部的,块状的determination n. (正式)决定,规定,决心,测定,定位perseverance n. 毅力,忍耐,不屈不挠eloquent adj. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的flowery adj. 多花的,绚丽的,辞藻华丽的significant adj. 有意义的,意味深长的; 相当数量的; 重要的,重大的 n. (复)有意义的事物; 标志lowly adj. 地位低的,卑下的,谦卑的 adv. 位置低下的,低声地,谦逊地define vt. 定义,解释dogged adj. 顽固的,顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词catsup n. 调味番茄酱 =ketchuppalatable adj. 美味的,愉快的glisten v. 闪亮,使...辉耀cuddle n. 搂抱,拥抱 vt. 怀抱,拥抱 vi. 抱著睡,依偎,蜷曲grandchild n. 孙whimper n. 呜咽,啜泣,低声吠叫;悲嗥 v. 呜咽,啜泣,抽噎地哭diaper n. 尿布 vt. 换尿布amazement n. 惊愕,惊异fistful n. 一把(相当大的数量)gamut n. 【音乐】全音阶,长音阶,全音域 n. 全部,整个范围hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒see to 负责,注意,照料lay off vt. 解雇(停工期间,关闭,休息)to the contrary n. 相反take turns 轮流legend n. 传说,传奇人物,铭文player n. 比赛者,演奏者,演员,播放器perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者definitely adj. 明确地,确切地 adv. 肯定地innate adj. 天生的,固有的pivotal adj. 枢轴的,中枢的,关键的spine n. 背骨,脊柱,尖刺thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的relatively adv. 比较地,相对地outgoing adj. 对人友好的,开朗的;出发的,外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的 n. 外出;流出;开支 v. 超过;优于(outgo的ing形式)outspoken adj. 直言无讳的,坦率的动词outspeak的过去分词squabble v. (为琐事)争论,口角 n. 争论,口角mood n. 心情,情绪,语气slightly adv. 些微地,苗条地protective adj. 保护的,防卫的stroller n. [美] 婴儿车 n. 散步者,流浪者distraction n. 娱乐,分心的事物,分心sibling n. 兄弟姐妹spoil n. 战利品,奖品 v. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏syndrome n. 综合征,综合症状;(不良情况的)典型表现,典型行为think back 回想,回忆,重新思虑over and over adj. 再三play a role in 在...中起作用,扮演角色think of as v.把...看作get oneself together 控制住自己的感情go without adj. 没有(没有也能过去)come one's way 同意take a risk 冒险store up vt. 贮存(怀有)for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)come along vt. 一道走to begin with adj. 首先in play adv.开玩笑地,在比赛中start off vt. 出发(动身,开始)what with 因 ...laugh one's head off v.狂笑nevertheless adv. 仍然,不过 conj. 然而,不过campfire n. 营火,篝火drama n. 剧本,戏剧,戏剧性情节,刺激circus n. 广场,马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场self-confidence n. 自信motivation n. 动机keen adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷于entertaining adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的动词entertain的现在分词childcare n.幼托canoeing n. 划独木舟动词canoe的现在分词形式extrovert n. 性格外向的人 =extravertunit 8armchair n. 扶手椅,单人沙发,安乐椅 adj.不切实际的traveller n. 旅行者 =traveler(美)stupidity n. 愚蠢ugliness n. 丑陋surrounding adj. 周围的 n. 环境,周围的事物unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的,讨厌的elderly adj. 过了中年的,稍老的lately adv. 最近,不久前tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的,讨厌的despite prep. 不管,尽管 v.憎恨,轻视cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的,吹毛求疵的pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的`browse vt. &vi. 浏览,随意观看,吃草 n. 浏览,嫩叶craft n. 工艺,手艺,狡诈,航空器,行会成员 vt. 手工制作rural adj. 农村的instinct n. 本能,天性,直觉elsewhere adv. 在别处,到别处artistic adj. 艺术的glamour n. 魔力,魅力 v. 迷住increasingly adv. 逐渐地,渐增地unable adj. 不能的,不会的 v. 不能,不会directly adv. 直接地(立即,完全)astonishment n. 惊讶,令人惊讶的事mere adj. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的 adv. 仅仅,只不过 n. 小湖olive n. 橄榄,橄榄树,橄榄色 adj. 黄绿色的,黄褐色的,橄榄色的herb n. 药草,香草uncomfortably adv.不舒适地,不愉快地,困难地comparison n. 比较unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的imagination n. 想象,想象力,空想realization n. 实现,领悟,实得nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人,伤害resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决 vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决 vi. 分离,决定by choice 出于自愿。
全新版《大学英语》第一册UNIT2词汇讲解
全新版《大学英语》第一册UNIT2词汇讲解Unit 21. be lost in/lose oneself in: be absorbed in2. available: 可得到的,有效的,可使用的3. or something4. go ahead: continue, begin (sometimes followed by with +n.)5. know/learn by heart6. 辨析:estimate, evaluate, assess, rate, valueestimate: 常用词,主要表示根据个人知识,经验或认识做出粗略的主观“估价”,其结果有可能是错的;evaluate: 既可以表示“估…的值,定…的价”,又可以表示“对…评价”,判断队对准确,多用于对人物的某方面的评价,很少用于评价某物的市场价值;assess: 正式用词,主要指为确定交多少税而对收入,财产等进行“估价”,引申通过估价以便更好利用;rate: 常用于估价价值较高的东西或评价某人在某一方面的价值,有时含有“排序”之意;value: 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所做的估计,其宾语涉及范围较广,几乎可以是任何有价值的东西。
e.g. (1)I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from$5,000 to $8,000.(2) Bill's personal riches were estimated at $368 million.(3) It is estimated that five hundred dollars will be appointed to him.7.might/ may (just) as well:“不妨,倒不如,还是…为好,…不也一样吗?”e.g. (1) We may as well begin at once.(2) It’s late, so we might as well leave.(3) -- “I’ll go on Monday by train.”-- “ You might just as well wait till Wednesday and go by plane.”e.g. If you don’t like to swim, you ____ stay at home.A. may wellB. may very wellC. may only wellD. may just as well [D]8.not much of a: not a good(1)Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career.(2) I’m not much of a hand at writing.9. keep up: continue without stopping.e.g. (1) They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up therepayments.(2) I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up forlonger than a month.Keep back: 阻止,留下eg: The police tried t keep the crowed back from the injured man.Keep off : 让开,不接近Keep off the grass!Keep on : 继续,保持keep on writingKeep out: 使在外the coat keeps out the wind.Keep to : 遵循He always keeps to his promise.Keep up with:跟上10.correspondence:(n.) the act of exchanging letters; the letters exchanged between peoplecorrespondence between/withe.g. (1) The library bought all the correspondence between Queen Victoria andher daughters.(2) Her interest in writing came from a long correspondence with her oldfiends.(3) There isn’t much correspondence between their views and ours!correspond (v.)(1) to be in agreement; match; be consistent (with) or equivalent (to);correspond with/toe.g. ①The problem is that what she says doesn’t correspond with what shedoes.②The contents of the box must correspond to the description on thelabel.(2) to exchange letters regularlycorrespond withe.g. ① Janet and Bob corresponded (with each other) for many years.correspondent(n.) ① a person with whom another person exchanges letters regularly;②someone employed by a newspaper, television, etc., to report newsfrom a particular area or on a particular subjecte.g. a war correspondentHere is a report from our environment correspondent.correspondent withe.g. The election result was correspondent with the government’s wishes in thematter.corresponding (adj.) matching or relatede.g. Profits for the first three months are 50% higher than in the correspondingperiod of last year.辨析:correspondence, communication, lettercorrespondence: 正是用词,可以指通信双方交流的所有“信件,函件”,也可以指“通信,通信联系”;在作“通信,信件”解时是不可数名词;communication:指“通讯(书信,公文,电讯等)”时,作可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a或数词;指通过各种通讯方式进行的“交流,交际”时,作不可书名词,复数形式指“通信(或交通)工具,交通联系”;e.g. communications satellite; communications theoryletter:常用词,指平常所说的“信件”,前面可以加数词。
大学英语教材第一册词汇表
大学英语教材第一册词汇表在学习大学英语的过程中,词汇是基础而又重要的一部分。
掌握了足够的词汇量,才能更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将以大学英语教材第一册的词汇表为主题,介绍其中的一些重要词汇,并结合实际例子进行说明。
1. Theme (主题)在教材中,每个单元都有一个主题,如“学校生活”(School Life)、“环境保护”(Environmental Protection)等。
主题可以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆相关的词汇。
2. Vocabulary (词汇)教材中列出了每个单元的核心词汇,学生可以通过学习这些词汇来扩充自己的词汇量。
比如,在“学校生活”这个主题中,有一些常用词汇:book, classroom, homework等。
3. Example Sentences (例句)为了帮助学生更好地理解词汇的用法,教材中还提供了一些例句。
这些例句可以让学生了解词汇在真实语境中的使用方式。
比如,在“环境保护”这个主题中,有一句例句:“We should take actions to protect the environment.”4. Synonyms (同义词)有时候,在教材中,会给出一些词汇的同义词,以帮助学生扩展词汇量并丰富表达能力。
比如,在“学校生活”这个主题中,有一个词汇“teacher”,其同义词为“instructor”。
5. Antonyms (反义词)除了同义词,教材中也会给出一些词汇的反义词。
通过学习反义词,能够更好地理解词汇的意思及其相关概念。
比如,在“环境保护”这个主题中,有一个词汇“pollution”,其反义词为“protection”。
6. Usage (用法)对于一些常用词汇,教材中还会提供其用法和搭配。
通过学习用法,能够更准确地使用这些词汇。
比如,在“学校生活”这个主题中,有一个词汇“exam”,教材中会告诉学生如何使用该词汇,如“take an exam”。
7. Pronunciation (发音)在教材中,词汇的发音也是重要的一环。
大学英语教材unit1单词表
大学英语教材unit1单词表Introduction:In this article, we will explore the vocabulary list of Unit 1 from a university English textbook. This unit is designed to help students enhance their English language skills and expand their vocabulary. We will discuss the importance of vocabulary acquisition and provide examples and explanations for each word in the unit's wordlist.Vocabulary List:1. Academic (adj.): Pertaining to educational or intellectual matters, especially in a university setting. Example: "She excelled in her academic pursuits and received top grades in all her classes."2. Cultural (adj.): Relating to the customs, beliefs, and practices of a specific group of people. Example: "The university offers courses in cultural studies to promote an understanding and appreciation of diversity."3. Proficient (adj.): Skilled or competent in a particular area of expertise. Example: "After years of practice, he became proficient in playing the piano."4. Enhance (v.): To improve or increase the quality, value, or attractiveness of something. Example: "Using multimedia resources can enhance the learning experience for students."5. Interactive (adj.): Involving communication or action between two or more people or things. Example: "The professor encouraged interactive discussions during class to promote active learning."6. Fluency (n.): The ability to speak or write a language smoothly and effortlessly. Example: "He achieved fluency in Spanish after studying abroad in a Spanish-speaking country."7. Pronunciation (n.): The way in which words or sounds are spoken or pronounced. Example: "She practiced her pronunciation by listening to native speakers and imitating their speech patterns."8. Grammar (n.): The set of rules governing the structure and arrangement of words, phrases, and sentences in a language. Example: "Good grammar is essential for clear and effective communication."9. Vocabulary (n.): A collection of words and their meanings known to an individual or within a language. Example: "Expanding one's vocabulary can be achieved through constant reading and exposure to new words."10. Idioms (n.): Phrases or expressions with meanings that cannot be inferred from the individual words. Example: "Learning idioms can be challenging for non-native English speakers as they require cultural and contextual understanding."11. Collocations (n.): Words that are frequently used together or in close proximity. Example: "Understanding collocations can help improve one's language fluency and accuracy."12. Context (n.): The circumstances or surroundings in which something exists or occurs. Example: "To understand the meaning of a word, it is important to consider the context in which it is used."13. Synonyms (n.): Words that have similar meanings. Example: "Using synonyms can make written or spoken language more varied and engaging."14. Antonyms (n.): Words that have opposite meanings. Example: "Knowing antonyms can help clarify or emphasize a particular meaning in a sentence."15. Homophones (n.): Words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings. Example: "The English language has many homophones, such as 'to,' 'too,' and 'two.'"Conclusion:Expanding one's vocabulary is crucial for success in language learning, especially in a university setting. The words listed in Unit 1 of the university English textbook provide a foundation for building language proficiency. By understanding and incorporating these words into their everyday communication, students can enhance their academic and cultural experiences. It is essential for students to actively engage with the vocabulary list and practice using the words in different contexts to strengthen their language skills.。
大学英语综合教程1unit3重点单词
大学英语综合教程1unit3重点单词1. Achieve: (verb) to successfully reach a goal or complete a taskExample: She worked hard and finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.2. Adapt: (verb) to adjust or modify oneself to fit new circumstances or environmentsExample: It takes time to adapt to a new culture when moving to a different country.3. Ambitious: (adjective) having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something significantExample: He is an ambitious young man who aims to become the CEO of a major company.4. Aspect: (noun) a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the project needs to be carefully considered.5. Capable: (adjective) having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.6. Commerce: (noun) the buying and selling of goods on a large scale, usually between countriesExample: International commerce has greatly contributed to the global economy.7. Concern: (verb) to cause worry or anxiety; to be interested or involved in somethingExample: The safety of their children is a major concern for most parents.8. Efficient: (adjective) doing something effectively and with minimal waste Example: The new manufacturing process is more efficient and saves time and resources.9. Establish: (verb) to set up or create something, especially an organization, system, or ruleExample: The company was established in 1995 and has grown rapidly since then.10. Estimate: (verb) to make a rough calculation or guess based on available informationExample: They estimated that it would take about three hours to complete thetask.11. Expose: (verb) to make something visible or known, especially something considered to be a secret or hiddenExample: The investigation exposed a major corruption scandal within the government.12. Factor: (noun) a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcomeExample: Stress is a significant factor in many health problems.13. Finance: (noun) the management of money, especially in relation to income, expenses, and investmentsExample: He works in finance and handles the company's financial transactions.14. Grant: (verb) to agree to give or allow something requested or demanded Example: The university granted her a scholarship to study abroad.15. Maintain: (verb) to keep in good condition or preserve; to support or upholdExample: Regular exercise is important to maintain good health.16. Motivate: (verb) to provide someone with a reason or incentive to do somethingExample: His success story motivated many young people to pursue their dreams.17. Obtain: (verb) to acquire or get something, usually through effort or negotiationExample: She was able to obtain a visa to study in Canada.18. Opportunity: (noun) a favorable or advantageous condition or circumstance Example: The job fair provided many opportunities for recent graduates.19. Regard: (verb) to consider or think of someone or something in aparticular wayExample: She regards her grandmother as a role model for hard work and resilience.20. Resource: (noun) a supply or source of aid, support, or assistance Example: The library has a wide range of resources that students can use for research.21. Sector: (noun) a part or division of an economy or society that hasspecific characteristics or functionsExample: The technology sector has seen significant growth in recent years. 22. Specify: (verb) to state exactly what is wanted or needed; to make clear and detailedExample: The instructions specify that the report should be submitted by email.23. Strategy: (noun) a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term oroverall goalExample: The company's strategy for expansion involves entering new markets. 24. Substance: (noun) a particular type of matter with uniform properties; the essential part of somethingExample: The substance of his argument was supported by solid evidence.25. Sustain: (verb) to maintain or support something over a period of time; to endureExample: The business needs to sustain its growth rate to remain competitive.26. Tender: (adjective) showing gentleness and care; (noun) a formal offer to buy or sell somethingExample: She handled the situation with tender sensitivity.27. Trait: (noun) a characteristic feature or quality of someone or something Example: Being punctual is a trait that is highly valued in the workplace.28. Transition: (noun) a change from one state or condition to another; (verb) to make or undergo a changeExample: The transition from high school to college can be challenging for many students.29. Validate: (verb) to confirm or prove the accuracy or legitimacy of somethingExample: The results of the experiment validated the researcher's hypothesis.30. Variable: (noun) something that can change or vary; (adjective) likely to change or varyExample: Temperature is a variable that affects the rate of chemical reactions.31. Aspect: (noun) a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the project needs to be carefully considered.32. Capable: (adjective) having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.33. Commerce: (noun) the buying and selling of goods on a large scale, usually between countriesExample: International commerce has greatly contributed to the global economy.34. Concern: (verb) to cause worry or anxiety; to be interested or involved in somethingExample: The safety of their children is a major concern for most parents.35. Efficient: (adjective) doing something effectively and with minimal wasteExample: The new manufacturing process is more efficient and saves time and resources.36. Establish: (verb) to set up or create something, especially an organization, system, or ruleExample: The company was established in 1995 and has grown rapidly since then.37. Estimate: (verb) to make a rough calculation or guess based on available informationExample: They estimated that it would take about three hours to complete the task.38. Expose: (verb) to make something visible or known, especially something considered to be a secret or hiddenExample: The investigation exposed a major corruption scandal within the government.39. Factor: (noun) a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcomeExample: Stress is a significant factor in many health problems.40. Finance: (noun) the management of money, especially in relation to income, expenses, and investmentsExample: He works in finance and handles the company's financial transactions.41. Incentive (noun): something that encourages or motivates a person to do something. Example: Bonuses are often used as an incentive to increase productivity in the workplace.42. Initiative (noun): the ability to start something new or to take the first step in doing something. Example: The government's initiative to reduce carbon emissions is a step towards a greener future.43. Insight (noun): the power of seeing into and understanding the nature of things; the capacity for comprehension. Example: The study's findings provided valuable insight into the causes of the disease.44. Interaction (noun): the action or process of influencing, communicating,or working together. Example: Regular interaction with peers can improve one's communication skills.45. Investment (noun): the action of investing money for profit or material result. Example: Many students invest their time and money in internships to gain valuable experience.46. Issue (noun): a subject or problem that is being discussed or debated. Example: The issue of climate change is a pressing concern for many countries.47. Judge (noun/verb): a person who evaluates or decides the quality, value,or significance of something; to form an opinion or estimate. Example: The judges will evaluate the entries based on creativity and originality.48. Legislation (noun): the act or process of making or enacting laws. Example: The new legislation aims to protect consumers from deceptive advertising.49. Measure (noun/verb): a standard or unit of measurement; to assess or appraise the value or quality of something. Example: The teacher will measure the students' progress through regular assessments.50. Network (noun): a group of people or organizations that are connected in a structured way, especially for communication or mutual support. Example: Building a strong professional network can open doors to new opportunities. 51. Objective (noun/adjective): a goal or purpose; not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. Example: The objective of the meeting is to discuss strategies for improving customer satisfaction.52. Outlook (noun): a person's attitude or way of thinking, especially regarding the future. Example: Optimistic outlooks can help individuals overcome challenges and achieve their goals.53. Parameter (noun): a limit or boundary within which something operates oris measured. Example: The study had specific parameters that defined the scope of the research.54. Perspective (noun): a particular way of looking at or thinking about something. Example: From a different perspective, the problem may seem less complex.55. Prioritize (verb): to arrange or classify according to the relative importance of things. Example: It's important to prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance.56. Protocol (noun): a set of rules or guidelines for behavior or procedure. Example: The conference had strict protocols for proper conduct during presentations.57. Quantify (verb): to express something in numerical terms or to calculate the amount or size of something. Example: Researchers attempt to quantify the impact of climate change on wildlife populations.58. Ratio (noun): a relationship between two or more numbers, especially when they are expressed as a fraction. Example: The ratio of men to women in the class is approximately 2:3.59. Reform (noun/verb): the act of making changes to improve a system, organization, or way of doing things. Example: The government has embarked ona reform to streamline the bureaucratic process.60. Resourceful (adjective): able to find ways to cope with a difficult situation by using available means. Example: The team was resourceful in finding alternative solutions when faced with unexpected challenges.。
新视野大学英语1unit4重点单词
新视野大学英语1unit4重点单词1. Bachelor's Degree: This refers to an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a specific course of study. Example sentence: After four years of studying, I finally earned my Bachelor's Degree in English Literature.2. Campus: This is the area and buildings of a university or college where students live and attend classes. Example sentence: The new campus has state-of-the-art facilities and beautiful green spaces.3. Curriculum: This refers to the subjects that are taught in a school or college. Example sentence: The curriculum for the English major includes courses in literature, writing, and linguistics.4. Diploma: This is a document awarded by an educational institution, such asa high school or college, that certifies the successful completion of a course of study. Example sentence: She proudly displayed her diploma on the wall of her office.5. Lecture: This is a speech or talk given to a group of people, usually in an academic setting. Example sentence: The professor delivered an engaginglecture on the history of art.6. Seminar: This is a small group of students who meet regularly with a teacher to discuss a particular topic. Example sentence: The seminar on environmental sustainability was very interactive and informative.7. Tuition: This refers to the money charged for instruction at a school or college. Example sentence: The cost of tuition has increased significantly in recent years.8. Virtual: This refers to something that can be experienced through the use of technology, especially the internet. Example sentence: Many universities offer virtual classes that allow students to learn from anywhere in the world.9. Interactive: This describes something that allows for communication or involvement between people or things. Example sentence: The interactive software made learning a new language fun and engaging.10. Globalization: This is the process by which businesses, organizations, and cultures become interconnected and operate on an international scale. Example sentence: Globalization has led to increased cultural exchange and economic growth.11. Innovation: This refers to the introduction of new methods, ideas, or products. Example sentence: The company's commitment to innovation has allowed it to stay competitive in the market.12. Sustainable: This describes something that can be maintained or continued over a long period of time without negatively affecting the environment or the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Example sentence: The company is focused on finding sustainable solutions to reduce its carbon footprint.13. Accessible: This describes something that is easy to obtain, use, understand, or reach. Example sentence: The website was designed to be accessible to users with disabilities.14. Revolutionize: This means to completely change something or cause a significant shift in the way something is done or perceived. Example sentence: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.15. Database: This is a structured collection of data that is stored and organized in a way that allows for easy retrieval and manipulation. Example sentence: The library's database contains thousands of books and articles.16. E-commerce: This refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. Example sentence: Many brick-and-mortar stores have expanded into e-commerce to reach a wider customer base.17. Cybersecurity: This is the practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks or unauthorized access. Example sentence: Companies invest in cybersecurity measures to ensure the safety of their customers' personal information.18. Digitalization: This is the process of converting information, images, or sounds into digital format that can be stored and accessed using computers or other electronic devices. Example sentence: The digitalization of books has made them more easily accessible to a global audience.19. Algorithm: This is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a mathematical problem or completing a computer process. Example sentence: The search engine uses complex algorithms to deliver relevant search results.20. Artificial Intelligence: This refers to the intelligence exhibited by machines or software, allowing them to imitate human cognitive functions such as learning and problem-solving. Example sentence: Artificial Intelligence is being used in various industries to improve efficiency and accuracy.21. Blockchain: This refers to a digital ledger in which transactions made in cryptocurrencies are recorded chronologically and publicly. Example sentence: Blockchain technology is expected to revolutionize the financial industry by providing a secure and transparent way of recording transactions.22. Cloud Computing: This refers to the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer. Example sentence: Many businesses are turning to cloud computing to reduce costs and increase flexibility.23. Data Analytics: This refers to the process of examining large sets of data to uncover patterns, trends, and insights that can be used to make informed business decisions. Example sentence: Data analytics has become an essential tool for companies looking to gain a competitive edge in the market.24. E-learning: This refers to the use of electronic devices, such as computers and smartphones, to access educational materials and resources online. Example sentence: E-learning platforms have made it possible for people to learn new skills and acquire knowledge from the comfort of their own homes.25. Freelancer: This refers to a person who works on a self-employed basis, often working for multiple clients or companies at the same time. Example sentence: As a freelancer, she has the flexibility to choose her own projects and work from anywhere in the world.26. Gig Economy: This refers to an economy characterized by the prevalence of short-term contracts or freelance work, as opposed to permanent jobs. Example sentence: The gig economy has grown rapidly in recent years, offering workers more flexibility but less job security.27. Internet of Things (IoT): This refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, which enables them to collect and exchange data. Example sentence: The Internet of Things has the potential to transform the way welive and work by connecting everyday objects to the internet.28. Machine Learning: This refers to the field of artificial intelligence that gives computers the ability to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. Example sentence: Machine learning algorithms are usedin a variety of applications, such as recommendation systems and self-driving cars.29. Millennial: This refers to a person reaching young adulthood in the early 21st century, typically born between the early 1980s and mid-1990s to early 2000s. Example sentence: Millennials are often seen as being more tech-savvy and environmentally conscious than previous generations.30. Remote Work: This refers to a work arrangement in which employees do not have to commute to a central workplace, such as an office, and can work from home or another location. Example sentence: The recent shift to remote workhas highlighted the importance of effective communication and time management skills.31. Smart City: This refers to a city that uses information and communication technologies to enhance operational efficiency, share information with the public, and improve the quality of public services and the well-being of citizens. Example sentence: Smart city technologies are being implemented to make urban living more sustainable and convenient.32. Social Media: This refers to websites and applications that enable usersto create and share content or to participate in social networking. Example sentence: Social media platforms have become an important tool for businesses looking to connect with their customers and promote their products or services.33. Startup: This refers to a newly established company, typically a small business, founded by one or more entrepreneurs to develop a unique product or service. Example sentence: Startups often operate in a fast-paced and dynamic environment, requiring founders to be adaptable and innovative.34. Sustainability: This refers to the ability to maintain or continue acertain behavior or process without causing harm to the environment or depleting resources. Example sentence: Companies are increasingly being asked to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability in order to attract environmentally conscious consumers.35. Unicorn: This refers to a startup company that is valued at one billion dollars or more. Example sentence: The tech industry has seen the rise of numerous unicorns in recent years, as investors seek out the next big thing. 36. Wearable Technology: This refers to electronic devices that can be worn on the body, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, and that often offer advanced computing capabilities and wireless connectivity. Example sentence: Wearable technology has the potential to improve our health and fitness by providing real-time feedback and tracking our physical activity.37. Work-Life Balance: This refers to the equilibrium between an individual's work and personal life, and the efforts made to ensure that neither aspect dominates the other. Example sentence: Achieving a healthy work-life balance is essential for maintaining overall well-being and job satisfaction.。
新标准大学英语1词汇全集
新标准大学英语1词汇全集本文档旨在提供《新标准大学英语1》词汇全集,帮助学生更好地研究和掌握英语词汇。
以下是词汇列表,按照单元划分:Unit 1- abandon [v.] - to leave something or someone behind- absence [n.] - the state of being away or not present- academic [adj.] - related to education and learning- accelerate [v.] - to increase speed or rate- accent [n.] - the way a person pronounces words, influenced by their region or language- accept [v.] - to agree to receive or do something- access [n.] - the ability or right to use something or to enter a place- accurate [adj.] - correct and precise- accuse [v.] - to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing- acknowledge [v.] - to accept or admit the truth or existence of somethingUnit 2- acquire [v.] - to gain or obtain something- adapt [v.] - to adjust or modify to fit new conditions- adequate [adj.] - sufficient or suitable for a specific purpose- adjust [v.] - to change or alter in order to achieve a better fit or result- administer [v.] - to manage or be in charge of something- admire [v.] - to regard with respect or approval- adopt [v.] - to take on or accept as one's own- advance [v.] - to move forward or make progress- adventure [n.] - an exciting or daring experience- affect [v.] - to have an influence on or cause a change in something- afford [v.] - to have enough money or resources to buy or do something- agency [n.] - a business or organization that provides a particular service- agriculture [n.] - the science and practice of farming and cultivating plantsUnit 3- aid [n.] - assistance or support- aim [n.] - a goal or objective- alert [adj.] - watchful and ready to respond quickly- allocate [v.] - to distribute or assign resources or duties- alter [v.] - to change or modify- alternative [n.] - an option or choice- ambition [n.] - a strong desire to achieve something- analyze [v.] - to examine or study something in detail- ancestor [n.] - a person from whom one is descended- angle [n.] - the space between two lines or surfaces that meet at a point- annoy [v.] - to irritate or bother someone- anticipate [v.] - to expect or predict- anxiety [n.] - a feeling of worry or unease- apologize [v.] - to express regret or say sorry- appoint [v.] - to choose or assign someone to a position or task......(继续列举其他单元的词汇)以上是《新标准大学英语1》词汇全集,希望能对研究者的英语词汇积累有所帮助。
全新版大学英语第一册第七单元词汇学习
Unit 7 Language Study1. intelligence:1) n.[u] ability to learn and understand智力;才智Use your intelligence, and you're sure to achieve something. 发挥你的聪明才智,你一定能取得成就。
a boy who shows little intelligence智力低下的男孩2) b. information gathered esp.about an enemy country. 情报, 情报部门He‟s in intelligence. 他在做情报工作.The Central Intelligence Agency of the US.美国中央情报局构词:intellect n. 智力,才智,有才智的人intellectual a.有智力的典型考题: Cells do not have ___ of their own.A intelligenceB intellectC intentionD wisdom答案为A。
译文:细胞没有智力。
2. controversy n争论,辩论[+with/over/about/between]The new government appointments have caused much controversy.The point in controversy is not whether we should do it , but whether we can do it.be in a controversy with [against] sb. on [about] sth.和某人就某事进行论战构词:controvert vt.议论, 辩论vi.参加辩论controversial adj.争论的, 争议的A controversial speech/ decision/ person/politician/bookcontrovertible adj.可争论的, 有辩论余地的, 可辩论的controversialism n.争论精神,争论癖controversialist n.争论者, 好争论者引申:contr-前缀,表“相反”辨析:argument,dispute,controversy这些名词均指带有不同观点的讨论。
大英1教材词汇选择
UNIT 11. Global Business Network is a network of organizations and individuals committed to reperceiving the present in orderto( )the future and better manage strategic reponses. A.expectB.anticipateC.focusD.plan2. Donation Guide 2000( )fair market values to clothing and other items donated to charities.A.assignsB.designsC.distributesD.attributes3. Money Manager provides news and information to help you( )your daily finances.A.keep up withe up withC.keep track ofe to4. NASA has launched a program which is aimed to( )high school students in the study of Earth's fascinating naturally-occurring radio signals.A.instructB.inspireC.consultD.confirm 5.The TalentedMr.Ripley, starring Matt Damon and Gwyneth Paltrow, is a movie about a man who( )another 's identity.A.accesesB.accomplishesC.adjustsD.assums6. Physics Resources is a must-see resource online for anyone inter-ested in learning how to do physics( ).A.performancesB.processesC.dedicationsD.demonstrations7. National Storms Laboratory investigates all aspectsof( )weather.It is dedicated to improving weather warnings and forecast in order to save lives and reduce property damage.A. severeB.sternC.averageD.horrible8. California Housing Finance Agency is the State's mortgage bank to meet the need for( )and affordable housing for low and moderate income individuals and families.A.definiteB.distinctiveC.dueD.decent9. He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzle,so he simply( )whatever came into his head.A.put asideB.put awayC.put downD.put back10. Great Barrington Amateur Radio Network is a website for those who are involved with thinking( )new ideas and keeping machines going , to have a laugh.A.overB.ofC.upD.out11. Medical Board of California is a state agency that licenses medical doctors, investigates complaints and disciplines those who( )the law.A.departB.violateC.avoidD.exceed12. Lost in the Cosmos gives a simplified, point-by-point explanation ofSt.Anselm's( )for the existence of God. A.theory B.preference C.argument D.contribution13.The recently released film Sony:Desperate Measures tells a story of the( )between two men in a struggle literally about life and death.A.clashB.challengeC.concern D9.collapse 14.In Best Hospitals Finder hosipitals are ranked by( ), mortality, and other factors.A.responsibilityB.requestC.reputationD.recovery 15.Single's Dinner Club is where( )single males/females look for good conversation, fellowship, and more.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respeciveD.respectable 16.The Biological Center at Technical University of Denmark leads in the of analyses of DNA, RNA, and protein( ). A.sequencesB.serialsC.successionsD.systems17.I could see Maria working hard to( )her anger( ). A.hold…onB.hold…upC.hold…backD.hold…up18.Those who haven't( )their essays by the end of the week won't have them marked.A.turned outB.turned overC.turned downD.turned in 19.He has( )the knowledge of the East and extended the borders of occidental(西方的,欧美国家的) knowledge. A.plunged into B.pointed out C.picked up D.pouted on 20.I'm a sort of unpaid adviser,( )to the committee.A.as it isB.as it wereC.as forD.as thoughUNIT 31. The only way( )the quality of the students we turn outshould be stricter discipline and more challenging examinations, says the headmaster.A.improvingD.improvesB.improveC.to improve2. The economic policies in China have( )great changes in our life.A.brought back C.brought aroundB.brought about D.brought over3.Your composition is pretty good( )grammar and spelling.A.in terms ofB.at the rate ofC.in the name ofD.in honor of4.I report to my tutor every week to make sure that myefforts are made ( A.in the right formsC.in accurate ways5.I can understand).B.at the rate ofD.in precise manners quite well why he tried his bestto( )the report as it is relevant to the wrong doing of his family members.A.impressB.oppressC.suppresspress6. Mankind will have to( )the sun's rays as a source of energy.A.harnessB.presentC.conveyD.contact7. The scientist turned to metaphors in the efforts to( )his scientific theory.A.put inB.put acrossC.put outD.put away8. The damages to the building are( )that it will cost a lot of money to restore it.A.soB.thusC.suchD.in9. The increase in our salary is obviously not in( )to the tise in prices.A.relevaceB.propositionC.proportionD.rate10. My doctor told me that the cure for stress( )learning to relax.y upony inC.tended toD.worked with11. While he is still( )about the purchase, his business rivals have already made a lot of money from it.A.on his mindB.in one mindC.in two mindsD.in mind12.If Columbus hadn't discovered the New Continent,what( )America today( )very different.A.were…would beB.is…should beC.is…wereD.is…would be13. A(n) ( )record of any event is impossible. Different people will look at a happening from a different angle.A.evidentB.preciseC.preciousD.brief14.If you read his article( ),you can find that his conclusion is based on his prejudice against us.A.clearlyB.mostlyC.critically Deasily15. at the end of this week,she should( ) an essay to the teacher.Otherwise,she will have to retake the course.A.submitB.handC.devoteD.offerUnit 41. To the regret, his request for a raise in salary was finally( ).A.turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned back2. They( )the mother( )the way she had trained herdisabled child.plimented…toB.relieved…ofC.talked…intoD.presented…with3. We( )the cost of the vacation and decided that we could afford it.A.searched forB.left outC.worked outD.looked over4. The robbers had to( )the security guards before they could take the money away.A.care aboutB.put asideC.take care ofD.put up with5.Some of the teaching staff( )the president to resign from office.A.called onB.talked overC.held upplained of6. The police were( )immediately after the disturbance began in the inner-cicy area.A.run intoB.waited onC.brought aboutD.sent for7. They spent the whole summer( )the buried treasure. A.glancing over B.running forC.picking outD.hunting for8. An experimeng was carried out to( )the reliability of the plan.A.get overB.keep upC.check onD.build up9.I would like to rent an apartment ——well-furnished, comfortable and( )in a safe location.A.after allB.above allC.for allD.over all10.( )Tony had to fulfill his Americandream were vision, determination, self-control and 24 precious hours a day.A.SinceB.AllC.AsD.That 11.Nowadays many teenagers feel( )to talk openly with their parents due to the generation gap between them. A.reluctant B.innocentC.appropriateD.delighted12. While picnicking in the woods, we were cautioned not to( )food containers and bottles on the grass.A.restoreB.plungeC.reserveD.discard13.She is terribly upset because her father, all of a sudden,( )last week.A.passed offB.passed byC.passed downD.passed away14. We were delighted with( )we felt was a happy ending of this TV series.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.such15.I'm not going to let anyone else pack my china; it is much too( ).A.apparentB.characteristicC.delicateD.distinguished16. Professor Jones will be( )a lecture on contemporary American literature at 5:00p.m.A.inquiringB.aroachingC.deliveringD.mentioning17. When she was told about her mom's death in the air crash, the girl shook her head( )disbelief.A.byB.atC.withD.in18. There are fears that the company's traditions of service and quality will be( )to achieve profit.A.sacrificedB.reservedC.switchedD.accomplished19. As she read her parents' letter from afar tears( )up in her eyes.A.leapedB.welledC.clearedD.burst20. You might not believe that housing prices have( )a further twenty percent since early this year.A.bumpedB.motionedC.soaredD.acceleratedUnit 51. As soon as Alice steped into the office, it( ). We hadn't seen her for a long time.A.came aliveB.came toC.came offD.came across2.I don't know how old he is, but he looks( )over fifty.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather3. As he was speaking a regional dialect, I couldn't( )what he wanted to know.A.put outB.make oute outD.think out4. Don't disturb him.He is( )in his academic problem.A.thinkingB.absorbedC.attractedD.blooming5. His( )playing of the sonata filled us with admiration.A.deliciousB.ingightfulC.fertileD.delicate6. No one knows( )sure where she has been since she made her way to college.A.inB.forC.withD.on7. The patient was operated on by the doctor( )he was sent there.A.the secondB.the momentC.the timeD.the instance8. As far as I can see, their behavior actually( )their keen desire to succeed.A.adjustedB.intendedC.reflectedD.presented9. The plains in the north-east of China were extremely( ), but the drought has rendered them barren.A.fertileB.richC.adequateD.sufficient10. They complained because one of the( )events, climbing the mountain, had been canceled by the travel agency for no reason.A.datedB.scheduledC.interestedD.margined11. His ill-intended joke made us( )angry. We left the hall immediately.A.any moreB.not any moreC.more than a littleD.no more 12.It is said that overseas Chinese would go out of their way to( )our Chinese traditions.A.enjoyB.entertainC.upholdD.thrust13.It turned out that this issue had( top to the bottom.A.separatedB.isolatedC.splitD.worn14.He beat the other runners by a(A.gapB.blankC.marginD.time15. Behind him( ), of full figure and fine presence, with hair still brown.A.did a tall woman come inB.came in a tall womanC.a tall woman came inD.in came a tall woman16. His pale face and dry lips suggested that he( ) anything for a few days.A.has not eatenB.not eat )the party from the )of ten seconds.C.had not eatenD.should have eaten17. “( )another time, and you will have to retake the course,” said the teacher to the noughty boy.A.If you failB.Should you failC.FailingD.Fail18. The little girl ran towards us, her hair( )about in the breeze.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.was moving19. The woman felt( )to find her husband survive the operation.A.pleasureB.excitementC.reliefD.entertainment 20.It was said that the only( )the identity of the murderer was a half-smoked cigarette.A.indication ofB.clue toC.sigh ofD.solution toUnit61.Mystery( )the death of the young actress, who recently won the highest award in the national film festival.A.concernedB.relatedC.surroundedD.exhibited2. He went to the horse race and( )all his money on a black horse.A.stakedB.plungedC.devotedD.spent3. ( )in thought, the mathematician wandered all along the street.A.LosingB.To loseC.To be lostD.Lost4. The early settlers in the Amercian continent( )coper( )corn with the Indians.A.mixed…withB.referred…toC.traded…forD.attached…to5. He( )who the murderer was even before he was done with the book.A.figured outB.measured upC.sized upD.judged up6. The factory was so organized that if the demand for refrigerators fell off they could( )the production of washing-machines.A.negotiate withB.take toC.switch toD.hold out7.I was trying to( )him( ),but failed because he didn't fit into any type I knew.A.check…throughB.size…upC.pick…outD.note…down8.No artificial light can( )daylight for general use. A.make up for B.do with C.stand for D.dompare with 9.It was truly amiracle that the little girl( )the unbridled flood by climbing onto a tree.A.exploredB.survivedC.captivatedD.relieved 10.The author demonstrated with facts that animals, to our amazement, really have thoughts,( )we call consciousness.A.whateverB.thatC.whatD.as11.The army is reported to be( )considerable resistance in some remote rural areas.panioningB.discardingC.encounteringD.embracing12. The Princess' biography( )that her marriage was not as satisfactory as was once believed.A.exploredB.revealedC.identifiedD.inquired13. Frmers mistrusted speculative( 投机的) grain selling through Grin Exchange.It happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest( )see prices rising and speculators tetting rich.A.only toB.so as toC.in order toD.in attempts to14. The strike was caused by the management's refusal to( ) with the unions about the workers' wage claim.A.mingleB.respondC.promiseD.negotiate15. You can't let a rare opportunity like this( )——it's toogood to lose.A.go aboutB.go outC.go alongD.go by16. A famous economist( )in his recent speech that too strong an economic growth could bring about the seed of inflation(通货膨胀).A.exhibitedB.suggestedC.proosedD.resolved17. ( ) I fully understand your point of view on what makes a marriage perfect, I do also have some sympathy with your parents'.A.SinceB.ThatC.WhileD.When18.I actually don't want to drag you away from your key pal but I'm only acting( )your best interest.A.onB.withC.forD.in 19.See,there is a clear( )between the dialects spoken in the two regions.A.evaluationpetitionC.distinctionD.demontration20. To my desair, I eat( ) I want and I still don't seem to put on any weight.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever。
全新版大学英语综合教程1book1Unit1词汇讲解
Unit 1off and on (or on and off): from time to time; now and again; irregularlyIt has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.take hold: become establishedThe idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interestThe speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.Tom Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.a crashing bore讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事associate: vt. join or connect together; connect or bring in the mindWe often associate Egypt with pyramids.I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.anticipate: vt. expect (usu. followed by gerund or that-clause)The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers. They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词,不可用不定式代替。
大学英语1词汇
Unit 1 Part A New Words reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励报答,酬谢,奖励 n. 1.报答,奖赏报答,奖赏报答,奖赏 2.报酬,酬金报酬,酬金 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心使沮丧,使灰心 2.使挫败,使受挫折使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者年少者 2.地位较低者,晚辈地位较低者,晚辈 posi ve posi ve a. a. a. 1.1.积极的,肯定的积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的明确的 senior n. 较年长者较年长者former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的在前的,以前的,旧时的 n. 前者前者unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同不同不同 ▲in midate vt. 恐吓,威胁恐吓,威胁 opportunity n. 机会,时机机会,时机 online online a. a. a. & & & ad. ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地联网地communica on n. 交流,交际;通信交流,交际;通信 medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体媒质,媒介物,传导体 a. 中等的,适中的中等的,适中的 phone n. 电话,电话机电话,电话机 modem n. 调制解调器调制解调器 access n. 1.接近,进入接近,进入 2.通道,入口通道,入口 technology n. 工艺,技术工艺,技术 par cipate vi. 参与,参加参与,参加 virtual virtual a. a. a. 1.1.虚构的,虚拟的虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的事实上的,实际上的commitment commitment n. n. 1.信奉,献身信奉,献身 2.承诺,许诺,保证诺,保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制控制 2.惩罚,处分处分 3.学科学科minimum a. 最低的,最小的最低的,最小的 n. 最低限度,最少量最低限度,最少量 assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业作业 2.分配,指派分配,指派 notebook n. 笔记簿笔记簿 embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使窘迫,使尴尬,使尴尬,使尴尬,使不好意使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕屏幕,银幕屏幕,银幕 2. 屏风,帘,纱窗con nual a. 1.不间断的,不停的不停的 2.多次重复的,频频的复的,频频的con nually ad. 1. 不间断地,不间断地,不停地不停地 2. 多次重复地,频频地次重复地,频频地 finally ad. 最后,终于最后,终于 ▲reap vt. 1.获得,得到获得,得到 2.收割,收获收割,收获 benefit n. 益处,好处益处,好处 vt. 有益于有益于 insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解 culture n. 文化,文明文化,文明 communicate vi. 交流,交际交流,交际 vt. 传达,传播传达,传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)特别喜爱的人(或物) ac vity n. 活动,行动活动,行动 gap n. 缺口,裂口缺口,裂口Phrases and Expressions be well worth + s th./ sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且而且而且 ... ... far from 一点都不一点都不 a couple of 两三个两三个两三个 get access to 可以使用;获得可以使用;获得可以使用;获得 keep up with 跟上,不落后跟上,不落后跟上,不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要想做,想要 give up 停止,放弃停止,放弃 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处获得益处,得到好处 come across 偶然遇上偶然遇上 trade for 用... ... 换 par cipate in 参加参加 now that 既然, 由于由于 reach out to 接触接触, 联系联系Unit 1 Part B New Words community n. 社区,社会, 团体,界团体,界 expand v. 1.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,(使)扩展扩展 2.膨胀膨胀 aware a. 意识到的,知道的意识到的,知道的 unique a. 1.惟一的,独特的,独一无二的惟一的,独特的,独一无二的 2.极不寻常的,极好的极不寻常的,极好的 following a. 接着的,下述的接着的,下述的 n. 一批追随者一批追随者 ideal a. 1.完满的;理想的理想的 2.想像的,空想的visual a. 视觉的,看得见的视觉的,看得见的 barrier n. 1.栅栏,关卡,检票口栅栏,关卡,检票口 2.障碍,隔阂隔阂 3.屏障屏障 addi on n. 1.加,加法加法 2.增加的人(或物)(或物) reflect reflect v . v . 1.1.深思,考虑,反省深思,考虑,反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射,显示反射,显示 environment n. 环境,周围状况,自然环境cri cal a. 1.决定性的,关键性的,危急的危急的 2.批评的,批判的批评的,批判的 ability n. 能力,本领, 才能,才智才能,才智 perspec ve n. 视角,观点,想法视角,观点,想法 peer n. 同龄人,同等地位的人同龄人,同等地位的人 instruct vt. 1.指示,命令;通知指示,命令;通知 2.教育,指导指导instructor n. 教师;指导者教师;指导者 arise vi. 1.产生;出现;发生产生;出现;发生 2.(由... ...)引起,(由... ... ......)产生,起源于)产生,起源于 3.起身,起床absolute a. 十足的,地道的十足的,地道的 absolutely ad. 十足地,地道十足地,地道 understanding n. 1.理解力理解力 2.谅解谅解 reinforce vt. 增强,加强,加固增强,加强,加固requirement requirement n. n. 要求,必要条件; 需要,需要的东西需要的东西 likely a. 可能的,有希望的可能的,有希望的 ad. 可能地可能地 commit commit vt. vt. vt. 1.1.使用; 用于用于 2.犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等) ) 3.3.使承担义务,使承诺使承诺input n. 输入,投入输入,投入essen al a. 必不可少的,必不可少的,绝对必要的,绝对必要的,绝对必要的,非非常重要的常重要的n. 要素,要点要素,要点 challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑,对... ... 怀疑怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战挑战 normally ad. 通常,正常地通常,正常地 sequence n. 1. 连续,连续,一连串一连串 2. 次序,顺序sequen al a. 连续的连续的 vital a. 1.极其重要的极其重要的 2.有生命的,充满生机的机的effec ve a. 1.有效的,生效的,起作用的起作用的 2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的Phrases and Expressions play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用作用作用 be aware of 对... ...清楚清楚清楚 in addi on 另外,加之另外,加之reflect on 深思,考虑,反省深思,考虑,反省 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地留出余地留出余地Unit 2 Part A New Words weekday n. 工作日(星期六、日以外的日子)子)click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声等轻微响声 n. 咔嗒声咔嗒声 blast blast v . v . 1.1.发出猛烈响声发出猛烈响声 2.爆破爆破 3.以炸药攻击攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前向前horrible a. 可怕的;令人不悦的可怕的;令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西;材料东西;材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律韵律 ▲weird a. 古怪的;离奇的古怪的;离奇的 definitely ad. 当然;无疑地当然;无疑地 powerful a. 1.有力的,强壮的有力的,强壮的 2.功效大的功效大的 youngster n. 青少年; 青年青年 musician n. 音乐师音乐师 offensive offensive a. a. a. 1.1.极讨厌的,令人作呕的极讨厌的,令人作呕的 2.攻击性的攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍妨碍 2.使不安,使烦恼使烦恼 grab vt. 抓取,攫取抓取,攫取 thorough a. 1.彻底的彻底的 2.认真的认真的 thoroughly ad. 仔细地;彻底地仔细地;彻底地 bang v. (使)撞击;(使)猛击, 使劲敲使劲敲 hustle vt. 催促;赶催促;赶 towel n. 毛巾毛巾 ■T-shirt n. 圆领衫圆领衫 jeans n. 牛仔裤牛仔裤 wrap vt. 包,裹包,裹 sweater n. (羊)毛衣(羊)毛衣 ■makeup n. 化妆品化妆品 toast n. 烤面包烤面包 instrument n. 1.乐器乐器 2.工具工具■yah yah interj. interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语出的惊叹语 disgust vt. 使厌恶,使反感使厌恶,使反感 disgus ng a. 令人厌恶的,令人作呕的令人厌恶的,令人作呕的 blouse n. 女衬衫女衬衫 ▲closet n. 壁柜壁柜 ▲bug vt. 令人生气;使人烦;纠缠令人生气;使人烦;纠缠 ■eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)眼线(笔) annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒使恼怒■ta oo n. 纹身纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿,刺破刺穿,刺破 bolt vi. 冲出去,逃跑冲出去,逃跑 vt. 闩,拴住闩,拴住Phrases and Expressions blast forth (声音)突然响起来(声音)突然响起来 along with 一道一道 turn off 关 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发匆匆进入突然爆发 over and over 一次次一次次一次次 reach for 伸手去抓伸手去抓 turn up 增大(声音、火焰等)增大(声音、火焰等) turn down 减小(声音、火焰等)减小(声音、火焰等) as well as 和,以及,还有和,以及,还有和,以及,还有 as usual 与往常一样与往常一样 turn on 开,打开开,打开 that much 那么...... bolt out 匆匆离开匆匆离开Proper Names Sandy 桑迪桑迪 (女子名) Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇史蒂夫·芬奇 (男子名) Green Green Waves Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.
a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
2
3
4
[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
5
6
['kæ nsə]
7
[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定,使下定决心 n.决心, 果断, 意志
在别的时候;平时 在附近;即将来临 在附近;即将来临 毕竟,终究 对…有把握,确信 拿起,捡起
1
worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的;有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
2
['prəugræ m]
n.节目
3
['prougræ m] n.节目
4
educational current social movie nevertheless propose
3
4
n.实情 a.附加的,额外的 n.加,增加,加法 a.每周的;一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边;到(向)一边
5
[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
6
7
8
9
10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]
大学英语综合教程1词汇表
大学英语综合教程1词汇表○1○1○1○1○1○1New Words and Expressionsoff and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时possibilityn. 可能(性)take holdbecome established 生根,确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn outproduce 编写;生产,制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配,分派anticipatevt. expect 预期,期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的reputationn. 名声;名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct inbehavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry,etc. 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌,颚comic▲a. 滑稽的;喜剧的n. 连环漫画(册)antiquen. 古物,古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理,应付essayn. 散文,小品文;论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送finallyad. at last 最终,终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物humorn. 心情;幽默,诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起argumentn. 论据,论点;争论1respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现;再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验,重温violatevt. act against 违背,违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交(作业)commandn.,v.命令,指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚,处分;纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视,轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制(感情、眼泪等)avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明careern. 生涯,事业;职业sealn. 印,图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺,恭喜Proper NamesRussell Baker拉赛尔·贝克Belleville贝尔维尔(美国地名)Fleagle弗利格尔(姓氏)Allen艾伦(男子名)Charlie查理(男子名)Doris多丽丝(女子名)Hal哈尔(男子名,Henry, Harold的昵称)Pat帕特(女子名,Patricia的昵称)◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2New Words and Expressionscabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc.(汽车的)挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的;可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地,带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住,能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨,(也)无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信(联系);信件practically2ad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终,一直neighborhoodn. 街坊;四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分,有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个;一对,一双guyn. 家伙;伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)(与…)保持联系,保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly (尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸(肩)urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝,催促postponevt. delay 推迟,使延期referencen. 提及,谈到;参考,查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地,极其absolute a.reunion▲n. (家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚go by(of time) pass (时间)逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡;徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部;多半,大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad orunpleasant 非常的,极大的;可怕的,糟糕的chokev. (使)窒息,堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak (因激动等)哽得说不出话;堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过,跳过;跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的,悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceProper NamesFoster Furcolo福斯特·弗克洛Ed埃德(男子名)Tim Shea蒂姆·谢Parker帕克(姓氏或男子名)Culver卡尔弗(姓氏)Tom汤姆(男子名)◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3attituden. 看法;态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很,非常3riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的;有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的,野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退,开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断,中断;切下,剪下competitionn. 竞争;比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起,导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且,再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的,爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的,全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制;压制initiativen. 首创精神;主动inventivenessn. 发明才能,创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度;比率ensurevt. make sure 保证,确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的,了解情况的;明智的informvt. 告诉,通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决;三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的;稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画;动画片elementn. 成分;元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众;听众;读者seriesn. 连续;系列;系列节目fictionn. 小说;虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭;利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的;核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的;遗传(学)的engineeringn. 工程;工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关,关联in terms of从…方面(或角度)来说;按照,根据4equationn. 等式,方程(式)briefa. short; quick 简洁的;短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的,精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向,趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状;以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的;性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握,了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的,足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达;表达diagramn. 图表;图解frameworkn. 框架;结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管;晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚,使被理解proportionn. 比例;部分trulyad. 真正地;确实地magicn. 魔术;魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.;be part of a group of people or things 适合;符合;属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐;招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此;从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的;陌生的civilizationn. 文明Proper NamesStephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金Einstein爱因斯坦(1879—1955,美籍德国理论物理学家)◇4◇4◇4◇4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪(草坪),刈(草)comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地,草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助;不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草;除草n. 杂草,野草assumevt. suppose 假设;以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出;解决;算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的;一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫,清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的;有用的5do with(used in questions with what) 对待,处理determinationn. 决心,决定personneln. 人事部门;全体人员,全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力,才能micrometern. 测微计,千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密;精确(性)turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. (使)毕业n. (尤指大学)毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的,有技巧的;技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrumentn. 工具,器械,仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家;银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借,贷n. 贷款;借,贷charactern. (人的)品德;品质;性格damna.,n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款,按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品screenn. 纱门,纱窗;屏;荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件spotn. a particular place;a small dirty mark 地点;斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕,使诧异amazementn. 惊愕,诧异peppern. 辣椒;胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取huntv. 寻找;打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃,放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned (房)地产;财产shedn. 小屋,棚vt. 使脱落;使流出,散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人;主办,发起n. 保证人;主办者,发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐;给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handle6vt. manage; control 管理,处理;操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的;像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材,身高;境界industrialistn. 工业家,实业家routen. 路线,路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条;原则;原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见;视觉,视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊;自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是integrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直;完整rungn. (梯子的)横档,梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡;余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造,创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马(意大利首都)◇5◇5◇5◇5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level (使)变直;(使)变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的;壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意;吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹;手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映,显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的;深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的,先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置;使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的,富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事;风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽;萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a7place) regularly 使担忧,使苦恼;(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气;冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶,使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排;排定n. 工作日程表,进度表lapeln. (西服上衣的)翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持slima. slender; small 苗条的;细小的,微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的(女郎)curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的;柔软的,娇嫩的chinn. 下巴,颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的;挑衅的curvev. (使)弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手,海员;航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说,咕哝grayv. (使)变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进(某处)more than a littlevery 很,非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的,超重的anklen. 踝;踝节部thrustv. 挤入;插入;猛推heeln. (鞋、袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开;破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的;热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持,维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的,理智的glown. a warm light 光亮,光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇,犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧,紧握leathern. (动物的)皮,皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因(某事)而感激(某人)salute▲v. (向…)行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉;陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader (使)变宽;(使)扩大wisdomn. 智慧;明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应;回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的;有吸引力的Proper NamesDoug Bell道格·贝尔Blanchard布兰查德(姓氏)Florida(美国)佛罗里达州Hollis Maynell8霍利斯·梅奈尔New York City纽约(市)Houssaye何赛(姓氏)◇6◇6◇6◇6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地;大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的,有才智的controversyn. 争论,争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕;包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究,探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到,遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示;揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信,使信服feat▲n. 技艺;业绩,功绩captivityn. 被俘;监禁;束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的;占优势的speciesn. (单复同)物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的;女(性)的n. 雌性的动物或植物;女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的;猜疑的peanut▲n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的;空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判,协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品;奖金;赌注pineapplen. 凤梨,菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持;继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等;减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)linkn. 链环;环节;联系v. join or connect 联系,连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事;承担(任务等)anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解;推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸,伸展;扩大;加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易,买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片;碎片;集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大,扩展switchv. change; shift 转换,变换foil▲n. 金属薄片,箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的;善良的9envyvt., n. 妒忌;羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作,协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大;很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止,行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估,估量judgmentn. 判断;意见,看法maten. 配偶;伙伴,同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长;兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况;突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病,出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住,停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量,判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据;迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的;难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的;原始的colonyn. (生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体;殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物;男子a. 雄的;男(性)的gazen., v. 凝视,注视give in让步;屈服;投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面,在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. (海)龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于;继续存在,幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭,消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界,见识;地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛(文中指动物名)10Chantek夏特克(文中指动物名)Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基(文中指动物名)Corky科基(文中指动物名)Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图(美国华盛顿州西部港市)Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂(文中指动物名)Towan托温(文中指动物名)◇7◇7◇7◇7\trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的;在附近thumbs-upn. 翘拇指(赞同或满意的表示)gesturen. 手势;姿势echov. repeat (another's words, ideas, etc.) 重复draw sb.'s attention tomake sb. aware of (sth.) 引起(某人)注意steepa. rising or falling sharply 陡峭的kneelvi. go down on the knees; rest on the knees 跪下;跪着freightn. 货物;货运overheada. above one's head; in the sky 在上头的;架空的signalv. send ( sth. such as a warning or a message) by a light or an act 发信号传达out of the way远离,不碍事resumevt. begin again after a pause 重新开始,恢复perprep. for each 每acceleratorn. 加速器,加速装置conductorn. (AmE) 列车员mediuma. coming halfway between; not extreme 中等的n. a means which can be used to express or communicate sth.媒质,媒介messvt. put into disorder 弄乱;弄脏n. 混乱;脏乱mess around(infml) do things in an aimless way; spend time playing 随意做事;闲荡heyint. 嗨(用以唤起注意等)cool down(cause to) become calmer (使)冷静下来spotvt. see or recognize 看出,认出instantn. 片刻,瞬息intentlyad. with great attention 专心地ragn. 破布;抹布;(pl)破旧衣服braken. 制动器,刹车pull on用力拉with all one's strength使劲,用全力blastn. (汽笛等的)鸣叫explode11vi. burst with a loud noise 爆发;爆炸swayv. (cause to)move or swing slowly from side to side (使)摇动;(使)摇摆flashvi. move very fast; produce a sudden bright light 飞驰,掠过;闪烁calculatev. 计算decelerationn. 减速groan▲v. 呻吟thunderousa. extremely loud 雷鸣似的;极响的leapvi. jump 跳,跃grabv. seize suddenly; take roughly and quickly 猛地抓取bladen. 刀刃,刀身;刀片loosea. 松散的hammern. 榔头,锤crashvi. fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily 突然重重倒下;坠毁;碰撞reach outstretch one's arm, usu. in order to get or touch (sth.) 伸手抓clear offree from, not in contact with 离开;不接触scrapev. 刮,擦instantlyad. at once; immediately 立即,即刻foreheadn. 前额punchv. hit hard 猛击,用力击nylonn. 尼龙fabricn. 织物,织品;构造,结构horrorn. great fear or shock 恐惧,震惊up and down一上一下地injurevt. harm, hurt;damage 损害;伤害injury n.hug▲vt. hold tightly in one's arms 紧抱maskn. 面具,面罩visiblea. that can be seen 看得见的,可见的twistv. 转动;(使)扭曲;扭伤ambulancen. 救护车ma'am = madam女士,小姐viaprep. by means of; by way of 通过;经过beepern. BP机,拷机internala. of or in the inside 内部的;内在的miraculouslyad. like a miracle 奇迹般地stitch▲n. (缝合伤口、缝纫、刺绣等的)一针,针脚riskvt. put (sth.) in a dangerous position 使遭受危险n. 危险,风险no way(infml) in no way; definitely not 不行;决不incidentn. sth. that happens 事情;事件sheltervt. protect; cover 保护;遮蔽n. 隐蔽处;躲避处Proper NamesJack Murphy杰克·墨菲Ramsey拉姆齐(地名)N.J.= New Jersey(美国)新泽西州Kate Pritchard凯特·普理查德Conrail联铁(一家主要在美国东北部营运的铁路公司,Consolidated Rail Corporation的缩合词)Todd托德(男子名或姓氏)Scott12斯科特(男子名或姓氏)Rich Campana里奇·坎普纳Anthony Falzo安东尼·法尔佐Gary加里(男子名或姓氏)8888888888888888888fablen. 寓言teenagern. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年run out ofuse up or finish a supply of (sth.) 用完,耗尽filen. a collection of papers on one subject 档案,卷宗foldern. holder for loose papers 文件夹drugstoren. (AmE) (兼营杂货的)药房handfuln. 一把;少量countern. 柜台taxn. 税in amazementwith a feeling of great surprise or disbelief 惊讶地modestlyad. not in very large quantity, size, etc. 不太多,不太大,适中upsetvt. make (sb.) worry or feel unhappy 使苦恼,使心烦意乱ignoranta. knowing little or nothing 无知的;不知道的ignorancen. 无知;愚昧seniorn. (AmE) student in the last year of college or high school (大学或中学)毕业班的学生slicen. a part of sth.; a thin flat piece cut from sth. 部分;(薄薄的)一片abilityn. 能力nonexistenta. not existing 不存在的chillv. become or make (sth. or sb.) cold (使)变冷;(使)不寒而栗indifferencen. a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心sumvt. 合计;总结;概述sum up总结,概括competevi. 竞争compete with/againsttry to be better than (sb. else) 与…竞争Asiann., a. 亚洲人;亚洲(人)的financiala. connected with money 财政的;金融的accumulatev. collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of time 积累,积聚ancestorn. 祖先,祖宗intellectuala. 智力的affectvt. have an influence on 影响industriala. 工业的functionvi. operate; act 运作;起作用n. 作用,功能idlea. lazy; not doing anything 懒散的;空闲的jamv. get stuck 发生故障;卡住;堵塞break downstop working; fail, collapse 停止运转;失败,垮了drive homemake (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解humblea. 谦卑的;卑微的suggestionn. sth. suggested 建议movien. film 电影dramatizevt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将…改编为剧本,将…戏剧化European13a., n. 欧洲(人)的;欧洲人portablea. light and small enough to be easily carried or moved 便携(式)的,手提(式)的CD = compact disc激光唱片;(计算机用的)光盘countyn. (英国的)郡;(美国的)县hutn. 小屋;棚屋search forlook for 寻找wagen. 工资,工钱povertyn. the state of being poor 贫穷,贫困leisuren. spare time 空闲,闲暇luxuryn. 奢侈品;奢华;奢侈milln. a factory 工厂,制造厂subwayn. (AmE) underground railway 地铁better offricher; more comfortable 更富有;更舒服foen. (lit) an enemy 敌人scarev. frighten (使)惊慌,(使)恐惧foxholen. 散兵坑(小型掩体)securityn. the state of feeling safe and free from worry 安全wake upstop sleeping 醒了portern. (旅馆、火车站等的)搬行李工人;搬运工人wealthya. rich; having wealth 富的,富裕的complexa. not simple 复杂的manuala. 体力的;手工做的adequatea. enough 充分的,足够的slum▲n. 贫民窟plumbingn. (水、煤气等)管道设施privacy▲n. the state of being alone and undisturbed (不受干扰的)独处;隐私,隐秘trashn. (AmE) 垃圾;废物befriendvt. help; act as a friend to 帮助;以朋友态度对待declinevi., n. 衰败,衰退;下降acquirevt. get 取得,获得ashn. 废墟;灰,灰烬astonishvt. surprise very much 使惊讶swearvt. make a serious promise about 发誓,宣誓make a living by靠…维持生计miraclen. 奇迹facultyn. any of the powers of the body or mind 官能contemptiblea. 令人鄙视的,可轻蔑的coward▲n. 懦夫popn. (infml) fatherProper NamesBenjamin Stein本杰明·斯坦U.C.L.A. = University of California at Los Angeles(美国)加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校Kevin Hanley凯文·汉利Kerry克雷(爱尔兰郡名)Ireland爱尔兰Pittsburgh匹兹堡(美国宾夕法尼来州城市)Iwo Jima硫黄岛(日本岛屿)Brazil巴西?: /Article/200809/48274_3.shtml14。
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UNIT 11. Global Business Network is a network of organizations and individuals committed to reperceiving the present in orderto( )the future and better manage strategic reponses. A.expectB.anticipateC.focusD.plan2. Donation Guide 2000( )fair market values to clothing and other items donated to charities.A.assignsB.designsC.distributesD.attributes3. Money Manager provides news and information to help you( )your daily finances.A.keep up withe up withC.keep track ofe to4. NASA has launched a program which is aimed to( )high school students in the study of Earth's fascinating naturally-occurring radio signals.A.instructB.inspireC.consultD.confirm 5.The TalentedMr.Ripley, starring Matt Damon and Gwyneth Paltrow, is a movie about a man who( )another 's identity.A.accesesB.accomplishesC.adjustsD.assums6. Physics Resources is a must-see resource online for anyone inter-ested in learning how to do physics( ).A.performancesB.processesC.dedicationsD.demonstrations7. National Storms Laboratory investigates all aspectsof( )weather.It is dedicated to improving weather warnings and forecast in order to save lives and reduce property damage.A. severeB.sternC.averageD.horrible8. California Housing Finance Agency is the State's mortgage bank to meet the need for( )and affordable housing for low and moderate income individuals and families.A.definiteB.distinctiveC.dueD.decent9. He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzle,so he simply( )whatever came into his head.A.put asideB.put awayC.put downD.put back10. Great Barrington Amateur Radio Network is a website for those who are involved with thinking( )new ideas and keeping machines going , to have a laugh.A.overB.ofC.upD.out11. Medical Board of California is a state agency that licenses medical doctors, investigates complaints and disciplines those who( )the law.A.departB.violateC.avoidD.exceed12. Lost in the Cosmos gives a simplified, point-by-point explanation ofSt.Anselm's( )for the existence of God. A.theory B.preference C.argument D.contribution13.The recently released film Sony:Desperate Measures tells a story of the( )between two men in a struggle literally about life and death.A.clashB.challengeC.concern D9.collapse 14.In Best Hospitals Finder hosipitals are ranked by( ), mortality, and other factors.A.responsibilityB.requestC.reputationD.recovery 15.Single's Dinner Club is where( )single males/females look for good conversation, fellowship, and more.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respeciveD.respectable 16.The Biological Center at Technical University of Denmark leads in the of analyses of DNA, RNA, and protein( ). A.sequencesB.serialsC.successionsD.systems17.I could see Maria working hard to( )her anger( ). A.hold…onB.hold…upC.hold…backD.hold…up18.Those who haven't( )their essays by the end of the week won't have them marked.A.turned outB.turned overC.turned downD.turned in 19.He has( )the knowledge of the East and extended the borders of occidental(西方的,欧美国家的) knowledge. A.plunged into B.pointed out C.picked up D.pouted on 20.I'm a sort of unpaid adviser,( )to the committee.A.as it isB.as it wereC.as forD.as thoughUNIT 31. The only way( )the quality of the students we turn outshould be stricter discipline and more challenging examinations, says the headmaster.A.improvingD.improvesB.improveC.to improve2. The economic policies in China have( )great changes in our life.A.brought back C.brought aroundB.brought about D.brought over3.Your composition is pretty good( )grammar and spelling.A.in terms ofB.at the rate ofC.in the name ofD.in honor of4.I report to my tutor every week to make sure that myefforts are made ( A.in the right formsC.in accurate ways5.I can understand).B.at the rate ofD.in precise manners quite well why he tried his bestto( )the report as it is relevant to the wrong doing of his family members.A.impressB.oppressC.suppresspress6. Mankind will have to( )the sun's rays as a source of energy.A.harnessB.presentC.conveyD.contact7. The scientist turned to metaphors in the efforts to( )his scientific theory.A.put inB.put acrossC.put outD.put away8. The damages to the building are( )that it will cost a lot of money to restore it.A.soB.thusC.suchD.in9. The increase in our salary is obviously not in( )to the tise in prices.A.relevaceB.propositionC.proportionD.rate10. My doctor told me that the cure for stress( )learning to relax.y upony inC.tended toD.worked with11. While he is still( )about the purchase, his business rivals have already made a lot of money from it.A.on his mindB.in one mindC.in two mindsD.in mind12.If Columbus hadn't discovered the New Continent,what( )America today( )very different.A.were…would beB.is…should beC.is…wereD.is…would be13. A(n) ( )record of any event is impossible. Different people will look at a happening from a different angle.A.evidentB.preciseC.preciousD.brief14.If you read his article( ),you can find that his conclusion is based on his prejudice against us.A.clearlyB.mostlyC.critically Deasily15. at the end of this week,she should( ) an essay to the teacher.Otherwise,she will have to retake the course.A.submitB.handC.devoteD.offerUnit 41. To the regret, his request for a raise in salary was finally( ).A.turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned back2. They( )the mother( )the way she had trained herdisabled child.plimented…toB.relieved…ofC.talked…intoD.presented…with3. We( )the cost of the vacation and decided that we could afford it.A.searched forB.left outC.worked outD.looked over4. The robbers had to( )the security guards before they could take the money away.A.care aboutB.put asideC.take care ofD.put up with5.Some of the teaching staff( )the president to resign from office.A.called onB.talked overC.held upplained of6. The police were( )immediately after the disturbance began in the inner-cicy area.A.run intoB.waited onC.brought aboutD.sent for7. They spent the whole summer( )the buried treasure. A.glancing over B.running forC.picking outD.hunting for8. An experimeng was carried out to( )the reliability of the plan.A.get overB.keep upC.check onD.build up9.I would like to rent an apartment ——well-furnished, comfortable and( )in a safe location.A.after allB.above allC.for allD.over all10.( )Tony had to fulfill his Americandream were vision, determination, self-control and 24 precious hours a day.A.SinceB.AllC.AsD.That 11.Nowadays many teenagers feel( )to talk openly with their parents due to the generation gap between them. A.reluctant B.innocentC.appropriateD.delighted12. While picnicking in the woods, we were cautioned not to( )food containers and bottles on the grass.A.restoreB.plungeC.reserveD.discard13.She is terribly upset because her father, all of a sudden,( )last week.A.passed offB.passed byC.passed downD.passed away14. We were delighted with( )we felt was a happy ending of this TV series.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.such15.I'm not going to let anyone else pack my china; it is much too( ).A.apparentB.characteristicC.delicateD.distinguished16. Professor Jones will be( )a lecture on contemporary American literature at 5:00p.m.A.inquiringB.aroachingC.deliveringD.mentioning17. When she was told about her mom's death in the air crash, the girl shook her head( )disbelief.A.byB.atC.withD.in18. There are fears that the company's traditions of service and quality will be( )to achieve profit.A.sacrificedB.reservedC.switchedD.accomplished19. As she read her parents' letter from afar tears( )up in her eyes.A.leapedB.welledC.clearedD.burst20. You might not believe that housing prices have( )a further twenty percent since early this year.A.bumpedB.motionedC.soaredD.acceleratedUnit 51. As soon as Alice steped into the office, it( ). We hadn't seen her for a long time.A.came aliveB.came toC.came offD.came across2.I don't know how old he is, but he looks( )over fifty.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather3. As he was speaking a regional dialect, I couldn't( )what he wanted to know.A.put outB.make oute outD.think out4. Don't disturb him.He is( )in his academic problem.A.thinkingB.absorbedC.attractedD.blooming5. His( )playing of the sonata filled us with admiration.A.deliciousB.ingightfulC.fertileD.delicate6. No one knows( )sure where she has been since she made her way to college.A.inB.forC.withD.on7. The patient was operated on by the doctor( )he was sent there.A.the secondB.the momentC.the timeD.the instance8. As far as I can see, their behavior actually( )their keen desire to succeed.A.adjustedB.intendedC.reflectedD.presented9. The plains in the north-east of China were extremely( ), but the drought has rendered them barren.A.fertileB.richC.adequateD.sufficient10. They complained because one of the( )events, climbing the mountain, had been canceled by the travel agency for no reason.A.datedB.scheduledC.interestedD.margined11. His ill-intended joke made us( )angry. We left the hall immediately.A.any moreB.not any moreC.more than a littleD.no more 12.It is said that overseas Chinese would go out of their way to( )our Chinese traditions.A.enjoyB.entertainC.upholdD.thrust13.It turned out that this issue had( top to the bottom.A.separatedB.isolatedC.splitD.worn14.He beat the other runners by a(A.gapB.blankC.marginD.time15. Behind him( ), of full figure and fine presence, with hair still brown.A.did a tall woman come inB.came in a tall womanC.a tall woman came inD.in came a tall woman16. His pale face and dry lips suggested that he( ) anything for a few days.A.has not eatenB.not eat )the party from the )of ten seconds.C.had not eatenD.should have eaten17. “( )another time, and you will have to retake the course,” said the teacher to the noughty boy.A.If you failB.Should you failC.FailingD.Fail18. The little girl ran towards us, her hair( )about in the breeze.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.was moving19. The woman felt( )to find her husband survive the operation.A.pleasureB.excitementC.reliefD.entertainment 20.It was said that the only( )the identity of the murderer was a half-smoked cigarette.A.indication ofB.clue toC.sigh ofD.solution toUnit61.Mystery( )the death of the young actress, who recently won the highest award in the national film festival.A.concernedB.relatedC.surroundedD.exhibited2. He went to the horse race and( )all his money on a black horse.A.stakedB.plungedC.devotedD.spent3. ( )in thought, the mathematician wandered all along the street.A.LosingB.To loseC.To be lostD.Lost4. The early settlers in the Amercian continent( )coper( )corn with the Indians.A.mixed…withB.referred…toC.traded…forD.attached…to5. He( )who the murderer was even before he was done with the book.A.figured outB.measured upC.sized upD.judged up6. The factory was so organized that if the demand for refrigerators fell off they could( )the production of washing-machines.A.negotiate withB.take toC.switch toD.hold out7.I was trying to( )him( ),but failed because he didn't fit into any type I knew.A.check…throughB.size…upC.pick…outD.note…down8.No artificial light can( )daylight for general use. A.make up for B.do with C.stand for D.dompare with 9.It was truly amiracle that the little girl( )the unbridled flood by climbing onto a tree.A.exploredB.survivedC.captivatedD.relieved 10.The author demonstrated with facts that animals, to our amazement, really have thoughts,( )we call consciousness.A.whateverB.thatC.whatD.as11.The army is reported to be( )considerable resistance in some remote rural areas.panioningB.discardingC.encounteringD.embracing12. The Princess' biography( )that her marriage was not as satisfactory as was once believed.A.exploredB.revealedC.identifiedD.inquired13. Frmers mistrusted speculative( 投机的) grain selling through Grin Exchange.It happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest( )see prices rising and speculators tetting rich.A.only toB.so as toC.in order toD.in attempts to14. The strike was caused by the management's refusal to( ) with the unions about the workers' wage claim.A.mingleB.respondC.promiseD.negotiate15. You can't let a rare opportunity like this( )——it's toogood to lose.A.go aboutB.go outC.go alongD.go by16. A famous economist( )in his recent speech that too strong an economic growth could bring about the seed of inflation(通货膨胀).A.exhibitedB.suggestedC.proosedD.resolved17. ( ) I fully understand your point of view on what makes a marriage perfect, I do also have some sympathy with your parents'.A.SinceB.ThatC.WhileD.When18.I actually don't want to drag you away from your key pal but I'm only acting( )your best interest.A.onB.withC.forD.in 19.See,there is a clear( )between the dialects spoken in the two regions.A.evaluationpetitionC.distinctionD.demontration20. To my desair, I eat( ) I want and I still don't seem to put on any weight.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever。