2021英语外研版选择性必修第四册单元综合检测 Unit 4

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2021-2022学年高中英语(外研版必修4)模块综合测评 Modules 1～2 Word版含解析

模块综合测评Modules 1～2Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviours of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1．According to the passage，troubles on the road are often caused by ．A．road conditionsB．the speed of modern lifeC．the behaviour of the driversD．the large number of cars【解析】细节理解题。

2020-2021学年外研版选择性必修第四册 unit 4单元过关演练

2020-2021学年外研版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册Uni4单元过关演练本套试卷总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIf you’re in an area with poor air quality levels, or if an infectious illness has been going around, wearing an N95 face mask is a great way to protect your lungs and overall health.Why to choose N95 face maskN95 face masks are a great choice for protecting your lungs from dryparticles(颗粒) in the air, which could include dust, or biological viruses. You can wear one when there’s been a flu outbreak in your area, or if pollutants or a fire has made air quality poor. These masks are made of structured, lightweight foam and fit over your nose and mouth.How to choose N95 face maskDepending on the particular N95 mask you choose, available sizes range from extra small and small to medium and large. If possible, try on a couple of sizes before you purchase one. Make sure the mask feels right and doesn’t slip on your face.Store your masks correctlyFace masks tend to have large market in demand and sell out fast during certain times, such as during an outbreak of an infectious illness or when a region experiences intense pollution. Be always prepared by having some on hand for you and each of your fami ly members. You can click the link below to purchase some. It’s necessary for you to have 2~3 masks per family member.()1.Which item can’t be prevented by N95 mask?A.Flu viruses.B.Damp air particles.C.Dust particles.D.Fire smoke.()2.When you prepare to buy masks, you need to.A.choose right-sized masks for yourselfB.make masks move fluently on faceC.choose same-sized masks for familiesD.buy different-sized masks for yourself()3.Where can you find this passage?A.Fashion magazine.B.Grocery leaflet.C.Online shopping mall.D.Outdoor advertisement.BChristina Horsten and Felix Zeltner tried not to panic when they were hit with a $400 rent increase on their Park Slope apartment in 2016, and realized they would have to move for the second time in two years. Instead of feeling intimidated by the unexpected event, they hit upon an unconventional idea: Why not move to a new neighbourhood every month for a year?At first, things went remarkably well. They found their next apartment, a beautiful apartment in Chinatown. The next months brought stops in Staten Island and Harlem. As September approached, their next place to live proved difficult to find. When their Harlem lease (租约) ended, they took a road trip, then fell for a false advertisement in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, when an apartment they found advertised online wasn’t actually available to rent. And eventually they got their money back through PayPal. “That was rock bottom,” Ms Horsten said.Over the rest of the year, they spent time in a townhouse in Mott Haven, as well as apartments in Chelsea, the East Village, Hell’s Kitchen, and Williamsburg. “In the end, we were like, ‘Why should we even stop doing this?’”Ms Horsten said. But then a lease takeover on Listings Project caught their attention: a two-bedroom apartment atop an Upper West Side townhouse.A second daughter, Lily, was born in January. And with a newborn, they have no intention of moving again anytime soon. Still, many aspects of their adventure have remained with them. “In the same way that we’ve tried to keep minimalism (极简主义) in our life, we try to stay in touch with all the people we’ve met,” Ms Horsten said.“We realized it was a lifelong project to try to get to know New York City,” she added. But there is one member of the household eagerly waiting for a repeat: their 4-year-old daughter Emma.“ I think she loved it the most,” Ms Horsten said.“At all theplaces we stayed, she found things I never noticed: children’s books, a dollhouse, a drum set. Even now, she’s like,‘When are we moving to a new home?’ And we’re like,‘We kind of like it here.’”()4.What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.()5.While looking for a place to stay, where was the couple nearly cheated?A.In Chinatown.B.In Sunset Park.C.In Staten Island.D.In Harlem.()6.What’s the couple’s plan for next month?A.Buying a townhouse in Brooklyn.B.Staying in the apartment in the Upper West Side.C.Donating their daughter’s toys to those living nearby.D.Looking for a two-bedroom apartment for their newborn.()7.What is the best title for the text?A.East or west, home is bestB.Where to start, where to endC.Wherever you are, there is homeD.Another month, another neighbourhoodCIt’s often said of British people that they are very aware of each other’s social rank. Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman’s background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this. But although this may have been truer in the past than it is today, visitors to Britain say that they still notice it. The comic play Pygmalion (1913), by the Irishman George Bernard Shaw (1856—1950), is a famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society.The main story of the play concerns a working class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two upper class gentlemen try to see if they can get Doolittle to appear like an upper class lady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language expert, says it can be done; his friend ColonelPickering says that it’s impossible. Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to “speak properly”.Of course, Eliza isn’t a lump of clay; she has her own will. She can see that it’s in her best interest to go along with Higgins’ plan to “improve herself”. She wants to be able to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. After the training, Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball. She is a triumph (赢家), and Higgins has won his bet.But what happens next? Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she’s one of them, but she isn’t really one of them.Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it’s about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and clothes are very superficial (肤浅的). The ways one speaks and dresses are only markers of class. The class system itself, however, is something completely different.()8.What can we learn about speaking and dressing from Paragraph 1?A.They determine Britons’ social rank.B.Britons are stricter in them nowadays.C.Britons no longer care about them.D.They could affect o thers’ opinion of a person.()9.Which can replace the underlined word “elocution”?A.Dress.B.Manners.C.Speech.D.Dance.()10.What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment?A.She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street.B.She is unwilling to participate in the experiment.C.She is thought of as an upper-class lady at the ball.D.She is hopeful about her future.()11.Which of the following would Shaw probably agree with?A.One can enter the upper class after receiving training.B.People should try their best to improve their accents.C.The way people speak greatly affects their social status.D.Social rank can’t be judged by dressing or speaking.DWhen you buy fresh-cut flowers, do you think about where they came from?You might think they were grown somewhere nearby. The reality, though, is that the cut flower trade is increasingly international. Today, thanks to airplanes and high-tech cooling systems, even the most delicate flower can be exported and sold thousands of kilometres away from where it was grown.The Netherlands handles about 60 per cent of the world’s cut flowers. And its auction houses(拍卖行) are very large—Aalsmeer, near Amsterdam, is the auction house in the sense that Tokyo is a city, or Qomolangma a mountain. About 120 soccer fields would fill its main building. Nineteen million flowers are sold here on an average day.The Netherlands is also a world leader in developing new flower varieties. Dutch companies and the government invest a great amount of money in flower research. Their scientists look for ways to lengthen a flower’s vase life, to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while travelling, and also to strengthen the natural fragrance of the flowers.There are also many other places with a better climate for growing flowers, and the climate of Ecuador is almost perfect. With predictable rainy periods and 12 hours of sunlight each day, Ecuador’s roses are famous for their large heads and long, straight stems(茎). Every year, Ecuador sells about 500 million flowers to the US alone. The industry has brought employment opportunities and a stronger economy to the country. “My family has TV now. There are radios,” says Yolanda Quishpe, 20, who picked roses for four years.To others, the increasingly international nature of the flower trade is very bad news. In recent years local growers in the US faced huge competition from international flower companies, and many lost their businesses. Lina Hale, an independent rose grower, said her father had predic ted the situation in the 1980s. “I see a train coming down the track,” he warned her, “and it’s coming straight towards us.”()12.What do we know about Aalsmeer?A.It’s very large.B.It’s as big as Tokyo.C.19 million flowers are grown there.D.60% of th e Netherland’s flowers are sold there.()13.What is one aspect of the Netherlands’ flower research?A.How to increase flower production.B.How to avoid climate’s effect on flowers.C.How to speed up the process of flowering.D.How to keep flowers fresh during transportation.()14.What does the author want to show through Yolanda Quishpe’s words?A.Flowers from Ecuador are beautiful.B.Ecuador could grow even more flowers.C.The flower trade in Ecuador benefits the local.D.Rose-picking is a very popular job in Ecuador.()15.What Lina Hale’s father said suggested that .A.he was excited to see the trainB.he knew his business would be affectedC.he was sure customers wouldn’t want rosesD.he thought trains were a new way to deliver flowers第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(一)

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Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend (趋势) for a less digital life? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过59岁的希拉和有两个十几岁孩子的38岁的父亲彼得来阐述作者的观点:在未来人们可能会享受更少的数字生活。
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Sheila,aged 59,says,“I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing,as my daughter posts videos and photos of them.It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post.I think I’m lucky that I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
becoming a
dancer.
7.Many of the happiest and most successful people I know constantly ask
questions and seek guidance from
everyone around them.
8.The headstrong impetuous man rushed into
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ
6.I purchased (购买) the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday,which my teacher recommended to me. 7.A(n) bonus (奖金) is an extra amount of money that is added to someone’s pay,usually because he has worked very hard. 8.I felt dizzy (头晕目眩的) when I looked down from the top of the television tower. 9.But we found 48 women running big companies as chief executives or chairwomen (女主席) throughout the world,up from 35 last year.

外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测3答案

单元综合检测(三)123456789101112C A BD B C C C D C B A131415161718192021222324D B D FE C D A A B C B2526272829303132333435C AD B D D B C D A A36.a43.with44.understanding 45．preference第三部分第一节[参考范文]Dear Terry,I'm delighted to know that you're going to visit some historic sites in China.I highly recommend the Forbidden City, the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.Actually, it is not only a great architectural masterpiece, but it also houses a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art.Besides, the Forbidden City was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987, and has attracted millions of tourists since its opening to the public.You won't regret it if you visit the Forbidden City.Wish you a good time！Yours，Li Hua第二节[参考范文]Elkins thought for a while and then decided to make a sign. She immediately ran back to her office and printed a sign, on which she wrote, “I love your dog.He's so cute.May I pet him, please？” She then came out with it and hung it inside the gate of the yard, so that the owner of the dog would be sure to see it.She felt a little nervous and hoped the answer would be “yes”．With a beating heart, she said goodbye to the dog and went back to work.The next morning, she went to work early. In this way she could check for a response.When she got close, she found a note waiting for her.She quickly ran towards it, and found that the note said “Of course”．It also mentioned that the dog's name was Cookie.Elkins was so excited that after months of waiting, she was finally able to pet the dog and give him so much love.Now Elkins stops to pet the dog every morning and any other time she sees him.And they have become good friends.第一部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

_Unit 4 小题组合练习 2020-2021学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册

外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 小题组合练习Ⅰ.阅读理解Driving while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident and is actually more dangerous than drunk-driving，the U．S.researchers report.This holds good(适用，有效) whether the driver is holding a cellphone or using a hands-free device.“As a society，we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk-driving，”said researcher Frank Drews，an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cellphone is exposing himself or herself and others to a similar risk—cellphones actually are a higher risk，” he said.In the study,40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course，using a driving simulator(模拟仪)．Some people drove while talking on a cellphone，others drove while drunk(meaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent)，and others drove with no such distractions.The researchers found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cellphone.Drivers on cellphones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.“Cellphone use was linked to a significant increase in the accident rate，” Drews said.The phone users did even worse than the inebriated，the Utah team found.There were three accidents among those talking on cellphones—all of them involving a rear-ending(追尾) of the pace car.In contrast，there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.In response to safety concerns，some states have declared it illegal to use hand-held cellphones while driving.But that type of law may not be effective，because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a hands-free model.“We have seen again and again that there is no difference between hands-free and hand-held devices，”Drews said.“The problem is the conversation.The best solution to the problem is obvious：Don’t talk on the phone while you are driving.”1．Which group of drivers performed worst in the study?A．Those phone users.B．Those who are drunk.C．Those following a pace car.D．Those with hearing problems.2．What does the underlined phrase “the inebriated” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．The drunk drivers.B．The researchers.C．The cellphone-free drivers.D．The Utah team.3．What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A．Drivers’ performance has nothing to do with the use of mobile phones.B．It is timely to ban the use of hand-held phones while driving.C．The Utah researchers find the traffic safety law works as well as before.D．Talking on the phone while driving should be avoided.4．In which section of a newspaper is this text from?A．Sports. B．Economy.C．Society. D．Entertainment.答案AADCⅡ.完形填空Life is filled with challenges.As we get older，we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 1 us and make us who we are，and it is the same with the challenges that come with 2 .When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two 3 —to beat it off or to call it quits.Although there are certainly 4 when calling it quits is the right thing，in most 5 all that is needed is 6 and communication.When we are committed to something，it means that no matter how 7 or how uncomfortable something is，we will always choose to 8 it instead of running munication is making a(n) 9 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 10 you can say to a friend，“I got my feelings hurt，”11 “You hurt my feelings，” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you，try to see them for 12 they are：small hurdles you need to jump or 13 on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is 14 to get over，and hurt only 15 to make us stronger.It’s all part of growing up，it happens to everyone，and some day you will look back all of this and say，“Hard as it was，it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing.”1．A.design B．promoteC．direct D．shape2．A.confidence B．pressureC．friendship D．difficulty3．A.opportunities B．expectationsC．choices D．aspects4．A.spans B．timesC．dates D．ages5．A.cases B．fieldsC．parts D．occasions6．A.assessment B．commitmentC．encouragement D．adjustment7．A.doubtful B．shamefulC．harmful D．painful8．A.keep B．controlC．face D．catch9．A.space B．planC．topic D．effort10．A.If B．AsC．While D．Unless11．A.other than B．rather thanC．or rather D．or else12．A.what B．whoC．where D．which13．A.pass by B．come acrossC．get through D．run over14．A.unnecessary B．necessaryC．impossible D．possible15．A.serves B．meansC．aims D．attempts1-15 DCCBA BDCAA BACCAⅢ.语法填空Chopsticks，or “kuaizi” in Chinese，are a pair of small equal-length sticks，usually made of wood，used for eating.We Chinese eat 1. chopsticks.It is believed the first chopsticks 2. (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.The 3. (early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated(出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang，Henan Province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.Chopsticks,4. are roughly uniform in size throughout China，can be made of a variety of 5. (material)，including bamboo，wood，plastic，silver and gold.Chopsticks play 6. important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long.They are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，and the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because 7. (maintain) an enough food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry(嫁妆) since the 8. (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”．Chopsticks are 9. (frequent) used in daily life.They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette(礼仪) and customs of 10. (they) own. 1．with2．were developed3．earliest4．which5．materials6．an7．maintaining8．pronunciation9．frequently10．theirⅣ.写作阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Never too old to learn

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．auditory adj.听的，听觉的2．verbal adj.言语的，文字的；口头的3．Confucius n．孔子4．concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n．混凝土5．inductive adj.归纳的，归纳法的6．swan n．天鹅7．domain n．领域，范围；领土；域8．vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的9．circuit n．电路，线路；环行；赛车道10．lamp n．灯11．statistic n．统计数字，统计资料12．tablet n．平板电脑；药片13．certificate n．文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书14．breast n．胸部，胸脯15．geometry n．几何(学)；几何形状16．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑17．sneeze v i.打喷嚏n．喷嚏，喷嚏声18．drawer n．抽屉19．cafeteria n．自助餐厅，自助食堂20．beard n．胡须，络腮胡子21．intimidating adj.吓人的，令人胆怯的22．carriage n．(火车的)客车厢；(旧时载客的)四轮马车23．kettle n．壶，水壶Ⅱ.记重点单词1．blank adj.空白的n．空白处，空格2．bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)3．resolve v t.& v i.解决；表决；决心，决定n．决心，坚定的信念4．refresh v t.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起5．objective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n．目标，目的6．inquire v t.& v i.询问，打听7．register v t.& v i.登记，注册n．语体风格，语域；登记表8．comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习9．cease v i.& v t.(使)停止，终止，结束10．self-worth n．自我价值感11．reasoning n．推理，理性的观点，论证12．abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的v t.把……抽象出，提取13．qualify v t.使合格；使具备资格v i.取得资格(或学历)，合格14．prospect n．成功的机会，前景；可能性15．motor adj.机动车的，汽车的n．发动机，马达16．institution n．机构；风俗习惯，制度17．drill v t.& v i.培训，训练；钻(孔) n．练习，训练；钻，钻头18．competence n．能力，胜任19．random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的20．curtain n．幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物21．mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的v i.成熟，长成；有判断力22．circus n．热闹场面；马戏团23．dormitory n．学生宿舍，集体宿舍24．essay n．文章，短文25．paragraph n．段，段落26．draft n．草稿，草案，草图v t.起草，草拟27．polish v t.& v i.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n．抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛28．bounce v t.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) v i.跳动n．弹跳；活力29．professor n．教授；讲师，教员30．librarian n．图书管理员，图书馆馆长31．forehead n．额，前额Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→compose v．构成；使镇静；创作；撰写→composer n．作曲家2．educator n．教育工作者；教育(学)家→educate v t.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育3．inquire v t.& v i.询问，打听→inquiry n．调查；询问，打听4．comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehend v t.理解，领悟，懂得5．criticize v t.& v i.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→criticism n．批判；指责，评论6．assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定，假设，认为7．occupation n．侵占，占领期；使用；工作，职业；消遣→occupy v t.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的8．recreation n．娱乐，消遣→recreational adj.消遣的；娱乐的9．tight ad v.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的，密集的；亲密的→tighten v．(使)变紧，加强→tightly ad v.紧紧地，牢固地10．reference n．提到；参考；推荐信→refer v．查阅；参考，谈到11．presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→present v．颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现12．extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→extend v．扩大，扩展，延伸1．passport n．护照2．patience n．容忍；耐心3．painful adj.疼痛的，痛苦的4．peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的5．performer n．执行者；演奏者6．persuade v t.说服，劝说7．physical adj.身体的；物理的8．plain adj.家常的；普通的9．plastic adj.塑料的10．pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的11．pleasure n．高兴，愉快12．poisonous adj.有毒的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．be bound to一定会，很可能会2．keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱3．subscribe to订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成4．in a flash转瞬间；立即5．compose oneself使自己镇定下来6．bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意7．become aware that意识到，了解到，知道8．be perceived as被视为，被理解为，被认为9．be impressed on/upon sb 给某人留下深刻的印象10．take a deep breath深吸气，深呼吸11．stay up熬夜12．dawn on知晓，明白Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．As I journey through my life，I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world，but also a way of appreciating how much，as an individual，you do not know.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)在我的人生征途中，我逐渐意识到获取知识不仅是一种让你更好地了解世界的方式，也是一种让你作为个体认识到你所不知的一种方式。

2021英语外研版选择性必修第四册单元综合检测 Unit 4

单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5)AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241-2742.http：//www. cityopera. com.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：//www. chamberorch. com.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales, call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：//www. symphony. org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett M organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I．D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http：///e v ents/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg rge outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)．Big name shows all summer long! Phone：232-6220.http：//www. ri v erbendmusic. com.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文——广告。

2020-2021学年外研版选择性必修第四册 unit 4 课时作业

Unit 4Everyday economicsPeriod Three Developing ideasⅠ.单词拼写1.The (滥用) of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly.2.Her assistant was accused of (盗窃) and fraud by the police.3.Frazetta showed an aptitude for drawing while still just a (学步的儿童).4.Sometimes (沮丧) and anger can boil over into direct and violent action.5.The death of my father actually brought (伤心) to my life.6.During the Spring Festival, many people (雇用) temporary workers to do the cleaning.7.The garden was transformed at great (费用).8.She decided to (出租) out a room to get extra income.Ⅱ.单句填空1.I don’t think you appreciate how(expense) it will be.2.They remind us (keep) monitoring actual climate developments.3.I take delight in helping others, which is (benefit) to others as well as myself.4.By building up slowly, you can save yourself pain and (frustrate), and still reach your goals.5.The young like to choose (design) clothes, because they want to look cool.6.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.7.This is an example of how the abuse public trust in the media can have serious consequences.8.We’ve had a very positive(respond) to the idea.cation should be closely relevant students’ needs.10.Learning is a big problem that changing the way people do it will have a wave of secondary effects.Ⅲ.短语填空1.He became an outstanding scholar, but only (以……为代价) his health.2.You can(利用) the new features to create cleaner and more efficient layout.3.Great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it(呈现) a new look.4.Sir Ronnie Hampel, for whom I(帮了一个小忙) earlier in the summer, was now responding in spades.5.You need money and time; (此外), you need diligence.6.We are more or less(服从于) powerful factors that largely control our behaviours.7.The best approach to this problem is to (削减) cost and increase efficiency.8.The composition and levels of air pollution (不同) place to place.Ⅳ.句型训练1.They are having before they realize it, it is time to go.这时光是如此美好,以至于在他们还没有意识到之前,他们就必须离开了。

2021-2022学年高中英语(外研版必修4)模块综合测评 Modules 3～4 Word版含解析

模块综合测评Modules 3～4Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【导学号：03532052】Do you suppose Darwin，one of the greatest scientists of all times，really did fools' experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes，people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem.Sometimes，they really do know an answer or a solution，but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didn't settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something.And，he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place，they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present day understandings of physics，ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometime stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea，which we might think is foolish，can shake the foundations of science.【语篇解读】有些问题的答案人们已经知晓，但人们没有想过这个问题是多么重要。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 4 Everyday economics单元测评卷

第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will David get to the club?A.By car.B.By underground.C.By bike.2.What is Jane studying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calligraphy.3.Who will go to Oregon with the man?A.The woman.B.The man’s friends.C.The man’s family.4.What does the man probably do?A.A dentist.B.A cleaner.C.A cook.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a supermarket.B.In a classroom.C.In an office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill’s parents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

完整版高中英语外研版必修四全册综合能力测试题,文档

高中英语外研版必修四全册综合能力测试题第一卷(选择题)第一局部听力(共两节，总分值 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每题分，总分值分)听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回复相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why does the woman wear so much?A．Because she has a cold.B．Because she thought it might be cold.C．Because she found it was really too cold.2．What are they talking about?A．The woman's hobby.B．The harm of surfing the Internet.C．The intention of summer holidays.3．Where does the woman come from?A．Russia. B．Britain.C．China.4．What does the man mean?A．They should decide by Friday.B．They'd better decide right now.C．They have another week to decide.5．When is the man checking in?A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.第二节 (共 15 小题；每题分，总分值分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2021英语外研版选择性必修第四册教用文档Unit 4

对比文也许你在考试、工作和日常生活中经常需要比较和对比事物，这时你撰写的文章就是对比文。

一般来说，这类文章通常是对事物的正反两个方面或者两种不同的观点进行对比，从而得出结论。

这类作文是以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。

如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应该有自己的主观倾向性。

比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的观点得以实现。

如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否认另一个事物。

如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单地重复前面提到的论点。

[基本框架]开头：阐述标题中涉及的现象并且提出问题。

主体：两种选择以及其理由或者优缺点。

结尾：综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或者做法，并且简述选择的理由。

[常用词块]1．an attempt to reach a consensus 达成共识的尝试2．oppose changing the law 反对改变这个法规3．a heated argument 一场激烈的争论4．be regarded as immoral 被认为是不道德的5．take account of environmental issues 考虑各方面的环境问题6．in favour of equal pay for equal work 支持同工同酬7．as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言8．when it comes to (doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事时[常用语句]★精彩开头1．There is no consensus of opinions among people as to...人们对……没有共识。

2．When it comes to...，people's opinions/ideas/views vary from person to person.当涉及……，人们的观点因人而异。

新教材高中外研版英语选择性必修4课时作业Unit4SectionⅡUsinglanguage

时作业(十一)Unit 4Section ⅡUsing language.阅读理解hina's popular “Singles' Day”，better known as “Double Eleven”，started out as a day to celebrate singles symbolized by the four number ones on the date of November 11.ith time that meaning has changed. In 2009, China's e-merce leader Alibaba set the day as a lucky shopping day for online sales as the date was both easy to remember and perfectly timed as it hit between the consumer spending lull (间歇) between National Day and Chinese New Year. It soon became a hit, and Double Eleven became a buying frenzy (疯狂) spread across the world's second largest economy.n 2019, the Double Eleven Shopping Festival entered its eleventh year. During this decade, Alibaba, Chinese e-merce giant, and other emerce platforms, together with consumers, have co-created a very big shopping event whose heat has swept the world. Foreign readers share their ideas on Singles' Day in China：host Buster (UK) I think Double Eleven is unbelievable. It is not a religious festival that people of the same religion but living in different countries share. As an e-merce faithful fan, I really love the shopping festival.manreus(Australia) I work in Shanghai. Many of my young female colleagues are still single. They simply have no time to date, as they tend to work long hours then travel two hours by subway to get to and from work. Singles' Day is a day when they give themselves a treat with online shopping.londe Amber (Ireland) It is nothing to be proud of to be in acountry that spends so much online on a particular day. It does nothing more than show the superficiality (肤浅) of the temporary pleasure of shopping, and produces nothing more than a mountain of environmental waste. I bet there is plenty of buyers' deep regret after this day.onstar(US) Singles' Day became a big deal for Valentine's Day not for the singles! Well, Alibaba's 11.11 has bee more famous and important than that of Black Friday and Cyber Monday!．Alibaba set the festival on November 11 mainly because ________.．it is a traditionally lucky day．it is a time for people to stay single．many foreigners like shopping on this day．it es right between two consumer spending festivals ．What do the foreign readers think of “Singles' Day”？．It is a festival that people living in different countries share. ．It is a day for the singles to date.．People will certainly regret buying anything on this day. ．Alibaba has made it as famous as Black Friday and Cyber Monday.．Who believes that “Singles' Day”will make much waste? ．Ghost Buster. B．Emanreus.．Blonde Amber. D．Ionstar.ne advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.Nothing fits，”said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior majoring in Electrical and puter Engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don't fit. People get very unhappy.”ong and her design partner, Xuaner (Cecilia) Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟的) fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping.oth women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experiences as consumers and from listening to the plaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The colour is wrong.’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you're in the store trying on the clothes，”Zhang said.sing a Kinect developed by Microsoft with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scanned Wong and turned her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong's dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair colour. “We put the clothes on the shoppers' 3-D body models and show how they look when they get dressed，”Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.sked if she thought men as well as women might be interested inusing their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”．Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage? ．Clothes bought online may not fit.．Students may easily get addicted to it.．It attracts more online clothing shoppers.．It causes shoppers to waste too much money.．Wong and Zhang got the idea of designing a virtual fitting room from ________.．the Xbox 360 video game player．aprogramme at their university．someshop-owners' plaints．their shopping experiences．Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?．scanning—trying on clothes—getting images．trying on clothes—getting models—scanning ．scanning—getting models—trying on clothes．trying on clothes—getting images—scanning．What did Wong think of the virtual fitting room?．It is perfectly developed.．It will have its market share.．It is limited to women shoppers.．It is like a kind of video game player..七选五o reduce the spread of the pandemic, COVID-19, our honorable PM (首相) has announced nationwide lockdown and in his speech, he required businesses to start working from home. For those who are working from home, dealing with this situation can be challenging. __1__.．Create a work areaour first challenge is to pick a corner in the home and create a work-space that is ideal for work from home. Find a place that is away from the fridge and bed, so that there is nothing to tempt you. __2__. Sit on a proper desk and the right work chair to avoid any lingering back problems. You can make a large coffee table as a work desk. Keep the desk neat and tidy. Ensure that you have a background that looks professional in case there is a video call from colleagues.．__3__et your laptop, cell phone diary in the right place. If you are in a noisy home, search for your noise cancellation headphones. Find out who will take care of children as the schools are closed. If your spouse is also on work from home, decide the time slots. Organize the home.．Learn technologies_4__. You can make use of Google Hangouts, Slack or other video tools for messaging. These tools can help you to municate with your peers effectively. Certain apps can help you to organize the day. Speak to the IT department if you need any help in setting up the office.．Ensure that is special and private spacehe key to success in work from home is to create a private area. __5__. For these reasons, it is important to set an office in the private area. If a private area is not possible for you, create a room divider using curtains to avoid the distractions from the home. Ensure that your family members respect your privacy especially when you are on audio and video calls.．Be organized．Ensure proper lighting is there．Here's how you can master it．Find out the right furniture and ensure it is fortable．It is important to learn technologies for smoother munication ．Distractions from family members can limit your productivity levels．It is important to select that corner of the home where there is proper lighting课时作业(十一).阅读理解语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

2020-2021学年外研版选择性必修第四册 unit 4 Everyday economics

Unit 4Everyday economicsⅠ.单句填空1.The sums of money involved are (potential) huge.2.If you think that owning a recently (purchase) computer keeps you from this problem, you are sadly mistaken.3.He views aging as a process of (accumulate) damage, which he has divided into seven categories.4.Smoking and drinking interfere your body’s ability to process oxygen.5.I didn’t get debt for buying too much, but I certainly didn’t help my financial situation either.6.We have great supporters, we’re doing well financially and we are playing with some quality young players now and they will develop, is very good for the future.7.China has its own unique popular music culture, development has undergone a difficult and arduous journey.8.But she soon realized that was not the case, as the actual cost far (exceed) her budget.9.To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened (automatic) as he approached.10.is expected, his daughter entered a key university.Ⅱ.阅读理解The local dog park might be getting busier and cat cafes might be opening in every neighbourhood, but do you know which traditional pet is the most popular around the world?United StatesThe United States is home to the highest number of domestic (驯养的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans. US pet ownersspend $50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present.RussiaAccording to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good and fortunate, so it’s no surprise the cat is Russia’s most popular pet. In 2016, 57% of Russian households contained cats, compared to the 29% that had dogs. On March 1, Russia celebrates National Cat Day as part of celebrations for World Cat Day.BrazilBrazil’s domestic bird population was about 19 million in 2013, while dogs held top rank at just over 37 million. Brazil has the highest number of small dogs per capital city in the world. The nearly 20 million small dogs are attributed to (归因于) a rapidly-growing middle class living in small urban apartments.United KingdomDogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fish hold the top spot. They have been linked not only to the low maintenance (维护费), but also to the fact that many other pets like dogs or cats are not allowed in some places.()1.Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To explain the importance of pets.B.To show Americans’ growing wealth.C.To explain why Americans have pets.D.To show how Americans love their animal friends.()2.Where are cats regarded as the symbol of good luck?A.In Brazil.B.In Russia.C.In the United States.D.In the United Kingdom.()3.What are the most popular pets in the United Kingdom?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Birds.D.Fish.Ⅲ.完形填空I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night, an elderly and seemingly 1 couple entered the restaurant. My co-worker greeted and 2 them in a friendly way. We usually take charge of our own 3, but when we are busy, we help each other out.I was 4 the customers at another table when the elderly husband signaled to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it 5 when people go out of their way to make their order, especially when we are super busy. But once I took the couple’s 6 I understood why.The husband began ordering, stuttering (结巴) to a degree I’d never heard before. It was very clear that he had a 7 disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted, as a(n) 8 for him to practise ordering. It took him quite a while to order. Meanwhile, she was just sitting there, looking proud and 9 despite her husband’s endless stuttering.Honestly, the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and made me realize that a huge part of love is 10, patience and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot 11 for her husband and avoided the stares from other tables, but she didn’t.12, she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order.The whole thing also 13 me that life isn’t always smooth for everyone. These rich people seem to have everything, but they also have 14 they have to face daily. But I’ve learnt that life isn’t about waiting for the storm to 15; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.()1.A.blind B.wealthyC.courageousD.nervous()2.A.searched B.surveyedC.seatedD.accompanied()3.A.dishes B.mealsC.bookingsD.tables()4.A.reacting to B.cheering upC.waiting onD.looking after()5.A.natural B.impoliteC.heartbreakingD.impressive()6.A.menu B.orderC.tipD.bill()7.A.stomach B.heartC.speechD.breath()8.A.excuse B.traditionC.targetD.way()9.A.absent-minded B.satisfiedC.attractiveD.strict()10.A.thankfulness B.forgivenessC.pityD.acceptance()11.A.easier B.fairerC.tougherD.funnier()12.A.However B.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Thus()13.A.reminds B.scaresC.encouragesD.bothers()14.A.danger B.problemsC.criticismD.choices()15.A.pass B.strikeC.directD.changeⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册Unit4EverydayEconomicsUnderstanding

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. I was looking forward to working under her expert g________.(根据首字母单词拼写)2. Without enough language i________, it is hard for a man to speak or write very good English. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. Please p________ your ticket in advance if you want to see the Picasso exhibition. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. Believe in your ________(潜力) and study hard, and you will surely achieve your dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. The wedding marked the beginning of a new ________(阶段) in Lily’s life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. She stared at me with a ________ (无表情的) expression on her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. Every purchaser of a pound of coffee received a box of cookies as a b________(意外收获). (根据中英文提示填空)8. The building is in the design p________ (阶段). （根据中英文提示填空）四、完成句子9. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

新教材高中英语Unit4Everydayeconomics单元检测含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

单元综合检测(四)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWalter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu, is famous in history.Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and pounamu (greenstone) gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu's western shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours.The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful, interactive experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy.Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard.The first stop is the holding pens (畜栏), where you can help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle.Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep.You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queens town.Ticket InformationChild Ticket: $22.00Adult Ticket: $77.00Visitor InformationOPENING TIME: 10 amCLOSING TIME: 4 pmAdditional InformationAll tickets purchased at My Fun must make a booking at ＋6434418166.Please mention your My Fun bar code (条形码) number when making your booking.Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction.Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.Terms and ConditionsPurchase of the tickets depends on our partner's terms and conditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

20212021学年高中英语模块综合仿真检测灵活拆组卷外研版必修4

高考提能练模块综合仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部份听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man like to do if possible?A．Visit museums.B．Make a good plan.C．Visit art gallery.2．What's the man interested in during his free time?A．Playing chess.B．Collecting stamps.C．Playing football.3．What kind of TV programs does the man like best?A．Science and Discovery.B．Entertainment.C．TV plays.4．Why does the man have a headache?A．He had a cold.B．He watched TV last night.C．He didn't sleep last night.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Paintings.B．Rivers and mountains.C．Hobbies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第六、7题。

Unit 4 单元综合练习-2020-2021学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第四册

单元综合练习--Unit 4Everyday economics完形填空·专项练Ⅰ.完形填空In January this year，a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman’s Fish Market in Borough Park，Brooklyn：The 1 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get 2 .The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) 3 store，just a few blocks away.One would have 4 that sympathetic as he may be to his competitor’ s bad luck，he would welcome this opportunity to 5 new customers and increase his business. 6 ，Shea did something truly excellent.When he learned of the fire，he 7 the phone and called Yossi Heiman.Not only did he 8 him but when he heard Yossi said he would need a facility to deliver 9 to his customers，he said，“Don’t worry! Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.” Shea did as he promised and Yossi 10 his losses.The story is wonderful and it’s a(n) 11 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family，putting needs of others 12 their own needs.Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 13 but the story is 14 ：It’s a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.Real faith means 15 others and having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea.1．A.explosion B．battleC．accident D．campaign2．A.attention B．assistanceC．information D．income3．A.similar B．mysteriousC．online D．outdoor4．A.explained B．agreedC．complained D．thought5．A.treat B．acquireC．depend on D．give up6．A.Moreover B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Though7．A.picked up B．hung upC．repaired D．provided8．A.doubt B．comfortC．turn to D．laugh at9．A.service B．spiritC．orders D．notes10．A.held back B．checked upC．reported D．cut11．A.example B．reminderC．challenge D．guide12．A.because of B．ahead ofC．out of D．as for13．A.duty B．fameC．interest D．business14．A.exceptional B．boringC．ridiculous D．old15．A.respecting B．protectingC．taking control of D．caring for1-15 CDADB CABCD ABDAD语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·湖南衡阳质检)A two-layered paint 1. reflects infrared light(红外线) while maintaining its colour could help keep buildings and vehicles cool under hot sun.This could help reduce energy used in cooling.This coating 2. (develop) by Yuan Yang at Columbia University in New York and his colleagues.It consists 3. a top layer，which provides the colour，and a bottom layer reflecting infrared light.When the sun shines on 4. object coated with this paint，the top layer absorbs certain light，while the bottom layer reflects infrared light，preventing the object from 5. (heat) up.A similar cooling effect can be achieved using white paint or metal mirrors,6. Yang says the advantage of this new paint is that it can be any colour desired.7. (usual) black paint absorbs heat，but painting an object with a black version of this new coating kept it about 16%：8. (cool) than when an object painted with commercial black paint was exposed to the same amount of sunlight.This new paint could 9. (use) in tropical locations to help keep 10. (building) cool，as well as to prevent cars，buses and trains from getting too hot.1．which/that2．was developed3．of4．an5．being heated6．but7．Usually8．cooler9．be used10．buildingsⅢ.应用文写作假设你是学生会主席李华，你将在学校英文报上刊登一篇以“保护大自然”为主题的文章，文章已写好，想写信请外籍教师Tom帮忙修改润色。