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高考英语词汇表3500Word版

高考英语词汇表3500Word版

a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的addvt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来conj. 在……以后prep. 在……之后;在……后面afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极 Antarctica n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. 房间;(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的 the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架; (美)武器,武力v. 以……装备,武装起来armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as prep. 作为,当做ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;长方块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 廉价货;(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒; 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become)v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级)a.& ad. 较好de,更好de;好些;更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过betweenprep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a.痛苦的,难过的;有苦味的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block vt. 阻塞;阻挡n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间的电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken)v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(-ed,-ed)vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n.肉店;屠夫vt.屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见cab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营can (could) can't = can not modalv. 可能;能够;可以不能a garbage can a can openern. (美)罐头;罐子;垃圾桶;开罐器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier carrot n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carvevt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n.庆祝;庆祝会;监狱的单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 centimeter)n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changablea.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channeln.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的 n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n.钟clone n.克隆close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicatev. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系conservationn.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative n.保守的人,保守主义a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;拷备coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士coworker n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cubecubic n. 立方体a.立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v.切,剪,削,割 n.伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会;枣椰daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期deafa. 聋的 deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debtn. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰deedn. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期;耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门;(机关)司,处;(大学)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt.设计,策划n.图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop vt. 冲洗(照片)v.(使)发展,发达,发育;开发development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v.消化;领会digital a.数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. &aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语词汇3500-默写版(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语词汇3500-默写版(可编辑修改word版)

Unit1 a ----- achievea(n) abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolish abortion aboutabove abroad abrupt absence absent absent-mindedabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbabostractabsurdabundantabuseacademicacademyaccelerateaccentacceptacceptableacceptanceaccessaccessibleaccidentaccidentallyaccommodationaccompanyaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedacheachieveUnit2 achievement ------ affairachievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre acrossactaction active activity actor actress actual actually acute adADadaptadaptationaddaddictaddictedaddictionadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmirableadmireadmissionadmitadolescenceadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadventureadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseadvocateaeroplaneaffairUnit3 affect ----- analyseaffect affection afford affordably afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward(s) again against ageaged agency agenda agent aggressive agoagree agreementagriculturalagricultureahaheadaidAIDSaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalcoholicalgebraalienalikealiveallallergicalleyallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltitudealtogetheraluminum always A.M./a.m. amateur amaze amazed amazingambassadorambassadressambiguousambitionambulanceAmericaamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyse/analyze Unit4 analysis ----- appreciationanalysis ancestor anchor ancient and anecdote angel anger angle angry animal ankle anniversaryannounceannoyannoyedannualanonymousanotheranswerantAntarcticAntarcticaantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetiteapplaudapplauseappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciation Unit5 approach ----- athleteapproach appropriate approval approve approximately apronarbitraryarcharchitectarchitectureArcticareaargueargumentarisearithmetic arm armchair army around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrive arrowartarticle artificial artistasashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskasleepaspectassembleassessassessmentassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassureastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteUnit6 athletic ----- b asinathletic Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attack attempt attempted attend attention attitude attract attraction attractive attribute audience audioaunt authentic author authority automatic automobile autonomous autonomy autumn available avenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawesomeawfulawkwardbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackpackbackwardbackwardsbaconbacteriumbadbadlybadmintonbagbaggagebakebakerybalancebalconyballballetballoonbamboobanbananabandbandagebangbankbankruptbanquetbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebarelybargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasically basinbasis basket basketball batbath bathe bathroom bathtub battery battlebayBC/B.C. bebeach beanbean curd bear beard beastbeat beautiful beauty because become bed bedding bedroom beebeefbeer before befriend beg beggar begin beginner beginning behalf behave behavio(u)r behind Unit7 basis ----- b ottlebeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelongingsbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentbesidebesidesbestbest-sellerbetbetraybetterbetweenbeyondBiblebicyclebidbigbikebillbillboardbinbindbingobiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbitebitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblendblessblindblockblogblondblondebloodbloomblouseblowbluebluesboardboastboatbodyboilboldbombbondbonebonusbookbookcasebookletbooksellerbookshelfbookshopboomboostbootbooth borderborebottom bounce bound boundary bowbowl bowingboxboxingboy boycott brainbrake branch brand brand-new brave bravery breadbreak breakfast breakthrough breast breath breathe breathless breed breeze brewery brickbride bridegroom bridgebriefbright brilliantboredboringbornborrowbossUnit 8 bottom ------- capsulebringbroadbroadcastbrochurebrokenbronzebroombrotherbrownbrunchbrushbucketBuddhismbudgetbuffetbugbuildbuildingbulbbullbulletbumpbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarburnburstburybusbushbusinessbusinessmanbusinesswomanbusybotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuybuzzbycabcabbagecafecafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcalfcallcalmcaloriecamelcameracampcampaigncampuscan(1)can(2)canalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacity capital capsuleUnit9 captain ----- chickencaptain caption capture car carbon cardcare career careful careless carpenter carpet carriage carrier carrot carrycart cartoon carve casecash cassette cast castle casualcat catalog catastrophe catchcategorycaterCatholiccausecautioncautiouscaveCDceilingcelebratecelebrationcelebritycellcementcentcentigradecentimetre/centimetercentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertificatechainchairchairmanchairwomanchalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangechangeablechannelchantchaoschaptercharactercharacteristicchargecharitycharmchartchasechatcheapcheatcheckcheck-incheckoutcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheese chef chemical chemistchemistrychequechesschestchewchickchicken Unit10 chief ----- communicatechiefchildchildhoodchimneychinachocolatechoicechoirchokechoosechopchopstickchorusChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculate circumstancecircuscitizencitycivilciviliancivilization/civilisation claimclap clarifyclassclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclassmateclassroomclauseclawclaycleanclean-upcleanerclearclerkcleverclickclientclimateclimbclinicclipclockclonecloseclosedcloselyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclueclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacodecoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollectivecollegecollidecollisioncolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolo(u)ringcolumncombcombatcombine come comedy comfort comfortable comingcommandcommentcommercecommercialcommissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicate Unit11 communication ----- c onnectioncommunication communism communist community compact companion company comparable comparative compare compass compassion compensate competecompetencecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplimentcomponentcomposecompositioncomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputecomputerconcentrateconcentrationconceptconcernconcernedconcerningconcert conclude conclusion concrete condemn condition conduct conductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfirmconflictconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusioncongratulatecongratulationconnectconnection Unit12 conscience ----- c orruptconscience conscious consciousness consensus consequence conservation conservativeconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsultant consume consumer contact contain container contemporary content contest context continent continue continuous contract contradict contradictory contrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconveyconvinceconvincedcookcookercookerycookiecookingcoolcooperatecopecopycopyrightcorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncorrespondcorrespondencecorridorcorruptUnit13 cost ----- d eclarecostcosy cottage cotton cough could council count counter country countryside county couple courage course court courtyard cousin covercow cowboy crackcraft crash crayon crazy cream create creation creative creature credit crew crime criminal criminal crisis crispcriterioncriticcriticalcriticismcriticizecropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcrowdedcruelcrycubecubiccuisinecultivateculturalculturecupcupboardcurecuriositycuriouscurrencycurrentcurriculumcursecurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscutcutecybercrimecyclecyclistdaddailydamdamagedamndampdancedangerdaredarkdarknessdarlingdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydaylightdaytimedeaddeadlinedeadlydeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclareUnit14 decline ----- d etectivedecline decorate decoration decrease deed deep deeply deer defeat defence defend define definite definition degree delaydeletedeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedelightdelighteddelightfuldeliverdeliverydemanddemandingdemonstratedentistdenydepartdepartmentdeparturedependdependentdepositdepressdepressiondepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesignerdesire desk despair desperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectdetective Unit 15 determine ----- distinctiondetermine determined develop development device devote devoted devotion diagram dial dialectdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdigestdigitaldignitydilemmadiligencediligentdim dimension dine dinner dinosaur dioxide dip diploma diplomacy direct direction directly director directory dirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointmentdisasterdischargedisciplinediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdiskdislikedismissdisorderdisplaydissolvedistancedistantdistinction Unit 16 distinguish ----- e mperordistinguish distribute district disturb disturbing dive diverse divide division divorce dizzydo doctor document dogdoll dollar domestic donate donation donkey door doorway dormitory dot double doubt down download downstairs downtown dozenDrdraft drag drama dramatic draw drawback drawer drawing dream dressdrilldrinkdrivedriverdropdrowndrugdrumdryduckduedulldumbdumpdumplingduringdurationduringduskdustdustbindustydutyDVDdyedyingdynamicdynastyeacheagereagleearearnearnestearthearthquakeeaseeasilyeastEastereasterneasyeasy-goingeatechoecologyeconomiceconomicaleconomyecosystemedgeediteditioneditoreducateeducationeducatoreffecteffectiveefficiencyefficientefforteggeggplanteitherelderelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentembassyemergencyemotionemotionalemperorUnit17 employ ---- e xpectationemploy employee employer employment emptyenable enclose encourage encouragement end endanger endangered ending endless enemy energetic energy engageenjoy enjoyable enjoyment enlarge enormous enough enquiry/inquiry enrich ensureenter enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiastic entire entirelyentitleentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequallyequatorequipequipmenteraerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestablishmentestimateethnicEuropeEuropeanevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventualeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeverythingeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolutionexactexaminationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitementexcitingexcuseexecutiveexerciseexhaustingexhibitexhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpectexpectationUnit18 expense ---- f ireworkexpense expensive experience experienced experiment expert expert explain explanation explicit explode explore explosion export expose express expression extend extension extentextra extraordinary extremeeye eyebrow eyesight facefacial facilityfactfactor factoryfadefailfailurefaintfairfairly fairyfaithfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfamilyfaminefamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfarfarefarewellfarmfarmerfarmingfartherfarthestfascinatefascinatingfashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeastfeatherfeaturefederalfederationfeefeedfeedbackfeelfeelingfellowfemalefenceferryfertilefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfindfindingfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefighterfireworkUnit19 firm ---- gainfirmfirstfish fisherman fishingfitfixfixed flag flame flash flashlight flatflavo(u)r flee flesh flexible flight float flood floor flour flow flower flu fluency fluentfly focusfog foggy foldfolk follow following fond foodfool foolish foolishly foot footballfootstepforforbidforceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforeseeforestforeverforgetforgetfulforgiveforkformformalformatformationformerformulaforthfortnightfortunatefortunatelyfortuneforwardfossilfosterfoundfoundationfountainfoxfragilefragrantframeframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreelyfreewayfreezefreezingfrequentfrequentlyfreshfrictionfridgefriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrightenedfrighteningfrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfryfuelfulfillfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefurtherfurthermorefurthestfuturegainUnit 20 gallery ---- g uestgallery gallon game ganggap garage garbage garden garlic garment gasgate gathergaygene general generally generation generous genetic genius gentle gentleman geography geometry gesturegetget-together ghost giantgiftgifted giraffegirl givegivenglaciergladglanceglareglassglobalglobegloriousglorygloveglowgluegogoalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgoodgoodbyegoodnessgoodsgoosegossipgoverngovernmentgracegracefulgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchildgranddaughtergrandmagrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannygrantgrapegraphgraspgrassgrasslandgratefulgravegravitygreatgreatlygreedygreengreengrocergreenhousegreetgreetinggrey/graygriefgrillgrocergrocery ground groupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguest Unit 21 guidance ----- imagineguidance guide guilty guitargunguygym gymnastics hahabit habitat hair haircut half halfway hallham hamburgerhammerhandhandbaghandfulhandkerchiefhandlehandshakehandsomehandwritinghandyhanghappenhappeninghappinesshappyharbo(u)rhardhardlyhardshiphardwarehardworkingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatchhatehatredhaveheheadheadlineheadmaster headmistress headquarters headteacher healhealth healthy hear hearing heartheat heaven heavily heavyheelheight helicopter hellhello helmethelp helpful helplesshenherherbhereheritageheroheroinehersherselfhesitatehesitationhihibernatehibernationhidehide-and-seekhighhighlighthighlyhigh-risehighwayhillhillsidehillyhimhimselfhinthirehishistorichistoricalhistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayholyhomehomelandhomelesshometownhomeworkhonest honestly honey hono(u)r hono(u)rable hookhope hopeful hopefully hopeless horizon horn horrible horror horse hospitable hospital hospitality host hostesshothotdog hotelhourhousehouseholdhousewifehouseworkhousinghowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhuman beinghumanityhumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhuthunterhurrahhurricanehurryhurthusbandhuthydrogeniceice-creamideaidealidentificationidentifyidentityidiomifignoranceignorantignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimage imagination imagineUnit22 immediately ----- instituteimmediately immigrant immigrate immigration impact imply import importance important impossible impress impression impressive improve ininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyincredibleindeedindependenceindependentindicateindividualindoorindoorsindustrialindustryinfectinferinflationinfluenceinforminformationinformedinitialinjectinjureinjury inkinn inner innocent insectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstallinstanceinstantinsteadinstitute Unit23 institution ----- k nowledgeinstitution instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure intellectual intelligence intelligent intendintentioninteractinterestinterestedinterestinginterfereinternalinternationalInternetinterpretinterpreterinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceinvadeinvasioninventinvention jewel keepinvest jewle(le)ry kettle investigate job key invisible jog keyboard invitation join kickinvite joint kidinvolve joke killiron journal kilo irrigation journalist kilogram(me) island journey kilometre issue joy kinditem judge kindergarten its judg(e)ment kindness itself juice kingjacket jump kingdom jam junction kissjar jungle kitchenjaw junior kitejazz just knee jealous justice knifejeans justify knockjeep kangaroo knowjet keen knowledge。

(word完整版)高考英语核心词汇1000个

(word完整版)高考英语核心词汇1000个

高考英语中心词汇 1000 个album n.集本,照相簿,唱片A alcohol n.酒精,乙醇absence n.缺席,不在,缺少altogether adv.完整,而言之absorb vt.汲取,使心amaze vt.使诧异,使惊讶abstract adj.抽象的 n.纲要ambition n.壮心,抱,野心academic adj. 学院的,学的amount n.数,数目,和access n.凑近,通道,进口amuse vt.逗⋯,⋯accordingly adv.所以,依据analyze vt.剖析,分解,分析account n.述,解,目ancestor n.祖宗,先人accurate adj. 正确的,正确无的anger n.怒,怒 vt.使怒accuse vt.指,咎于angle n.角,角度actor n.男演anniversary n.周年念日actress n.女演announce vt.宣告,表actual adj.的,行的annoy vt.使怒,打adapt vt.使适,改anxious adj.的,盼望的admire vt.佩,敬羡,anyhow adv.无怎样admit vt.承,准⋯入apart adv.相隔,分开,除掉adopt vt.收养,采纳,采纳apartment n.一套公寓房adult n.成年人 adj. 成年的apologize vi.致歉,罪,advance vi. 前,提高 n.展appearance n.出,到达,外adventure n.冒,惊活apply vt.用,施,使用affair n.事情,事件,事appointment n.委任,定,会affect vt.影响,感appreciate vt.欣,会,感afterward(s) adv. 此后,此后,随后approach vt.向⋯凑近 n.凑近agent n.代理人,代理商architecture n.建筑学,建筑式agriculture n.,,学argue vi.争,争,ahead adv.在前,向前,提早arrange vt.筹,整理,解aid n.帮助,救,助手arrest vt.拘捕,拘禁aim vi.对准,,致力arrival n.抵达,抵达者aircraft n.机,行器artist n.家,美家alarm n.惊慌,,警ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed adj. 愧 (的 ),羞愧 (的 )base n.基,底,基地aside adv.在旁,到旁basin n.盆子,盆地aspect n.方面,子,表面basis n.基,依据assistant n.助手,助教bath n.沐浴,浴缸assume vt.假设,肩负,呈bathe vt. ⋯沐浴,弄湿astonish vt.使惊,使惊讶battery n.池athlete n.运battle n.役,斗争 vi. 作atmosphere n.大气,氛围beard n.胡,腮胡须attach vt.,系,,附带beauty n.美,美,佳人attack vt.vi.n. 攻,攻beer n.啤酒attempt vt. , n.企beg vt.vi. 恳求,求attend vt.列席,照,理beginning n.开始,初步,发源attitude n.度,看法,姿behave vi. 表,止attract vt.吸引,惑belly n.腹部,胃audience n.听众,众belong vi.属于,隶属available adj. 可利用的,通用的belt n.,腰,区average n.均匀数 adj. 均匀的bench n.凳,条凳,工作台award n.,品,判断bend vt.使曲折 vi.曲折aware adj.知道的,意到的benefit n.利益,恩泽,津awful adj. 令人不快乐的best adj.最好的B better adj.好的 ad.更好地badly adv.坏,差,重地billion num. 十badminton n.羽毛球biology n.生物学,生学baggage n.行李birthplace n.出生地bake vt.烤,烘,硬bite vt.咬,叮,螫balance vt.使均衡,称 n.天平blame vt.,把⋯咎于ban n. 禁令 vt. 严禁,取blank adj. 空白的 n.空白band n.,,波段blanket n.毯子bar n.酒吧,条,杆bleed vi.流血bare adj. 赤裸的,的block n.街区 vt.拥塞,阻bargain n.交易 vi.价,成交blouse n. 松的上衣boil vi. 沸腾,汽化 vt.煮沸cash n.现金,现款bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸castle n.城堡bone n.骨,骨骼casual adj. 有时的,随意的border n.边沿,界限cattle n.牛,牲畜,牲畜bother vt.搅扰,诱惑 n.麻烦cave n.山洞,洞窟,窑洞brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动centimeter n.厘米branch n.树枝,分部,分支central adj. 中心的,主要的brand n.商品,烙印 vt.铭记ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼仪brick n.砖块certainly adv.必定,必然,自然brief adj. 简洁的 vt.作简报chain n.链,链条,项圈broad adj.宽的,阔的,宽泛的challenge n.挑战broadcast n.广播,播音champion n.冠军broom n. 扫帚channel n.海峡,渠道,频道bucket n.水桶,吊桶chapter n.章,回,篇budget n.估算character n.性格,特征,角色burden n.担子,负担,装载量characteristic adj. 独有的 n.特征burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n. 爆炸charge vt.索价,指控 n.花费bury vt.埋葬,埋藏chat vi.n. 闲聊,聊天bush n.灌木check n.支票butcher n. 屠夫,屠户cheek n.脸颊,脸蛋button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧chief adj. 主要的,首席的C chimney n.烟囱caf é n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cigar n.雪茄cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cigarette n.香烟calculate vt.计算,预计,计划citizen n.公民,市民,居民calm adj. 沉静的civil adj. 公民的,文职的candidate n.候选人,投考者clerk n.店员,做事员,职员carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯climate n.天气carrot n.胡萝卜clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊cart n.二轮运货马车clothing n.衣服case n.状况,事实,病例cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣continent n.大,洲comb n.梳子 vt.梳理contribute vt.捐赠,捐助,投稿combine vt.使合,兼有convenient adj. 便利的,方便的comedy n.喜,喜面convince vt.使确信,使服气comfort n.舒坦,宽慰 vt.宽慰corn n.谷物,小麦comment n.,意,注cottage n.村舍,小屋commercial adj. 商的,商品化的counter n.柜台,数器committee n.委会court n.法庭communism n.共主courtyard n. 庭院,院子communist n.共党crash vi. 碰撞,落 n.碰撞companion n.伙伴cream n.奶油compete vi.比,争,抗creature n.生物,造物complex adj. 合的,复的credit n.信誉,分数comrade n.同志crew n.全体船concentrate vt.集中,齐集,crime n.罪,罪状,犯法concern n.关怀,牵挂,关系crop n.作物,庄稼conclusion n.,推,尾crossing v. 横越 n. 交错口concrete n.混凝土 a.详细的,在的crowd n.群,大众,一伙人conduct n.止,行,指cupboard n.碗柜conductor n.售票, ()指cure vt.医治 n.治愈confident n.确信的,自信的curious adj. 好奇的,稀罕怪异的confirm vt.,必定,赞同curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕 (布 ) conflict n.争,矛盾,斗争cushion n.子,坐,靠confuse vt.使杂乱,混杂custom n.,俗,海关congratulation n. 祝,辞customer n.客,主consist vi.由⋯成cycle n.循constant adj. 常的,永久的Dconstruction n.建筑,建筑物damage vt.害,坏 n.害consume vt.耗费,消damp adj. 湿润的contain vt.包括,容darkness n.黑暗content adj. 意的,足的dawn n.拂晓,初步deadline n. 最限期dictation n.口传debate n.vi. 争,diet n.食,食品debt n.,欠differ vi. 不一样,相异declare vt.断言,申明digest vt.消化,会 n.文摘decorate vt.装digital adj. 数字的decrease vi.n. 减少dirt n.,土,垢deed n.行,功,契disadvantage n.弊端,短处defeat vt.,disagree vi.不一样意;不一致defence n.防守,disappear vi.不,失散,消逝defend vt.保,防守disappoint vt.使绝望degree n.程度,度,学位disaster n.灾delay vt.推,耽,延discount n.折扣delete vt.除,擦掉discriminate vt.vi.区待,歧delight n.快 vt.使高dislike vt.n. 不喜,deliver vt.投,送交distance n.距离,demand vt.要求,需要distant adj. 在的,疏的department n.部,司,局,,系distinguish vt.区,辨depth n.深度,深district n.地域,地区description n.描述;形容document n.公函,文件desert n.荒漠 vt.离弃,擅离donate vt.vi.捐deserve vt.受,得dormitory n.集体卧室,宿舍design vt.n.,dot n.点,点 vt.打点于desire vt.相望,要求 n.梦想download n. 下装,卸destination n.目的地,点,目downtown adv. 在市里,往市里destroy vt.损坏,消drawing n.画detect vt.察,,察drill n.,操 vi. 孔determine vt.决定,信心drown v.淹死devote vt.将⋯奉献,致力于drunk a.醉的,沉醉的diagram n.解,表,due adj.期的,的dial n.面,号 vt.号dull a.乏味的,灰暗的diamond n.石,菱形dust n.灰dusty adj. 多灰的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;evidence n.依据,据,人灰色的exact adj. 切实的,精准的E exactly adv.确实这样eager adj. 盼望的,切的exchange vt.交,沟通 n.交earn vt.得,得exciting adj.令人的earthquake n.地震exhibition n.展,列,展会eastern adj. 方的,朝的exist vi.存在,生计edit vt.,纂,校exit n.出口,退 vi. 退出effect n.成效,效劳expand vt.大,使膨elect vt.,推expense n.花,消,用electricity n.,流expert n.家 a.熟的electronic adj.子的explanation n.解,明,解embarrass vt.使窘况,使explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸emergency n.急状况,忽然事件exploit vt.盘剥,利用,开辟employ vi.聘用explore vt.vi. 探,探究endless adj. 无止境的export vt.出,出口engine n.机,引擎expression n.句,表达,表情enjoyable adj. 令人快的,有趣的extra adj. 外的 ad.特地entertainment n. ,招待,表演extraordinary adj.非同常的,特的entire adj. 所有的,底的extremely adv.极其,特别entrance n.进口,入Fenvelope n.信封,封套fade vi.退色,逐消逝envy vt.n. 忌妒,敬羡failure n.失,失的人equal adj. 相等的,同等的fairly adv.相当,公正地equipment n.装,,配faith n.相信,信心,崇奉error n.,,差false adj. 不真的,造的escape vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑familiar adj.熟习的especially adv.特,特别,分外farther adv.更地 a.更的essay n.短文,散文,小品文fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定evaluate vt.价,估⋯的价fault n.弊端,失,故障event n.事件,事favor n.好感,同,恩泽fax n.vt. 真forbid vt.严禁feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物forecast n., vt.示federal adj. 邦的,盟的forever adv.永,是,总是fee n.,酬劳,金forgive vt.原,恕fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴former adj. 在前的 n.前者female n.a.女性的,雌性的fortnight n.两礼拜,十四天fence n.fortunate adj. 好运的fiction n.小,虚假,杜撰fortunately adv.好运地,幸fierce adj. 凶狠的,狂的fortune n.命运,运气,figure n.数字,外形,人物found vt.立,file n.档案 vt.把⋯档fountain n.泉水,泉finance n.政,金融,源freedom n.自由fireworks n.[ pl.]鞭炮,烟花frequent adj. 常的firm adj. 定的 n.企业,商号frequently adv.常,繁地fist n.拳frighten vt.使惊慌,吓flame n.火焰,光,情fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒flash n.光 vi.,fuel n.燃料 vt. ⋯加燃料flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体function n.功能,,函数flight n.航班,行,逃跑fur n.毛,毛皮,裘皮float vi.飘荡 vt.使飘荡Gflood n.洪水gain vt.得,增添 n.增flour n.面粉,粉末garbage n.垃圾,物,料flow vi.流,,潮gas n.煤气,气体fluent adj. 流畅的,流的gather vi.齐集,会合 vt.采集focus vi.聚焦,注 n.焦点gay adj. 快的,明的foggy adj. 有的,模糊的generally adv.一般地,往常地fold vt.折叠,合 n.褶generation n.一代,一代人,生folk n.人,家眷,属generous adj. 大方的,厚的fond adj. 喜的,溺的gentle adj.和的,柔的fool n.傻子 vt.欺,捉弄glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥foolish adj. 愚笨的globe n.地球,世界,地球goal n.球,得分,目的hesitate vi.踌躇,迟疑goods n.物,商品highway n.公路,大路gradual adj.逐的,的hire vt.聘用gradually adv.逐地,逐渐地honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜graduate n.大学生 vi.hopeless adj. 没有希望的,望的graduation n.horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可的grain n.谷物,谷粒,粒host n.主人,道主grand adj.宏的,重要的housewife n.家庭主grasp vt.抓,掌握 n.抓humour v. 容,将就gravity n.重力,引力,重性hunger n.,盼望greatly adv.大大地,特别地;大地,崇hunt n.vt. 打,搜I高地greet vt.候,招呼,反identity n.身分,同样 vt.确立身份grey n./a.灰色 (的 )ignore vt.不,不理,忽grocer n.商illegal adj.非法的grocery n.店immediate adj. 立刻的,直接的guide n.游 vt.指immigrate v.移民guilty adj. 愧疚的,有罪的import vt.n. 入,口H importance n.重要性haircut n.理;型,式impress vt.⋯ 深刻印象hammer n.子 vt.income n.收入,利润handkerchief n.手帕indeed adv.真切地,确handle n.柄,把手 vt.理independent adj. 独立的,自主的happiness n.幸福;足indicate vt.示,表示,表示harbour n.港infer vt.推,推测,猜想hard -working adj. 勤inform vt.通知,向⋯告hardship n.,困苦innocent adj. 清白的,天真的harm n.害,害 vt.害insect n.昆虫harmony n.,和insert vt. 插入,嵌入harvest n.收,收成 vt.收割inspire vt.激励,⋯以灵感headmaster n. 英国中小学校,男舍instant n.瞬 a.立刻的institute n.研究所,学院length n.长度instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器less adj. 更少的 ad.更少地insurance n.保险,保险费liberate vt.解放,开释intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报librarian n.图书室馆员intend vt.想要,打算,意指lifetime n.终生interpret vt.解说,说明,口译lightning n.闪电interpreter n.翻译likely adj. 可能的 ad.很可能interrupt vt.打断,打搅,中断limit vt.限制,限制 n.限度,限制J link vt.连结 n.联系jam n.果酱lip n.嘴唇jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶liquid n.液体 a.液体的,流动的jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲literature n.文学 (作品 )journalist n.记者,新闻工作者litre n.公升journey n.旅游,旅途living -room n.起居室judge n.法官,评判员load vt.装,装满 n.负载;负担jungle n.森林,密林loaf n.一条面包junior adj. 年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈local adj. 地方的 n.局部justice n.正义,公正,司法loose adj. 宽松的;自由的K lorry n.卡车kindergarten n.少儿园loss n.丢失;失败;损失L luggage n.行李,皮箱lack vt.缺少,不足 n.欠缺的东西lung n.肺ladder n.梯子Mlately adv.近来mailbox n.邮箱later adv.此后major vi.主修,专攻 a.主要的,多半的n.专业latter adj. (二者中 )后者的majority n.多半lawyer n.律师male adj. 男的,雄的league n.联盟,结盟mankind n.人类leak vi.漏;泄漏 n.破绽manner n.方式,态度;礼貌lecture vi. 演讲;授课 n.演讲;授课march n.三月legal adj. 合法的mass n.大批;民众material n.资料,原料;素材 a.物质的motor n.发动机,灵活车mathematics n.数学mountainous adj. 多山的matter n.事情;物质vi.重要,相关系mourn vi. 哀思,悼念maximum n.最大批 a.最大的movement n.动作;活动;挪动means n.方法,手段multiply vt.增添;乘meanwhile adv.同时,当时musical adj. 音乐的measure vt.量,丈量 n.丈量;举措Nmedal n.奖章,纪念章nail n.钉子;指甲 vt.钉media n. 媒体nation n.民族,国家mental adj. 智力的;精神的nationality n.国籍,民族menu n.菜单native adj.当地的 n.当地人merchant n.商人navy n.海军mercy n.仁爱neat adj. 整齐的;简洁的merely adv.只是,只可是needle n.针 vt.缝补,编织merry adj. 欢喜的,快乐的nephew n.侄子,外甥midday n.正午nest n.巢,窝midnight n.子夜net adj. 净的,纯的 n.网,网状物mild adj. 温柔的;暖和的niece n.侄女,外甥女million num. 百万noble adj. 崇高的 n.贵族mine pron. 我的 n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷noisy adj. 喧闹的,喧杂的vt.开采noun n.名词mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的novel n.小说 a.奇特的,新奇的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的nowadays adv.当今,此刻n.当今,此刻minister n.部长,大臣nowhere adv.任何地方都不minority n.少量派;少量民族nuclear adj. 原子核的;中心的miserable adj. 难过的,凄惨的nut n.坚果misunderstand vt.误会,误会nutrition n.营养mix vt.使混杂;混杂Omobile adj. 运动的,挪动的obey vt.服从 vi. 听从modest adj. 谦逊的observe vt.察看,注意到moral adj.符合道德的n.道德,品德obtain vt.获取obvious adj. 而易的pain n.难过;痛苦occupation n.占,据有;,工作painful adj. 难过的occupy vt.占,据有;繁忙painting n.油画;画occur vi. 生pan n.平底official adj. 官方的 n.官,行政人panic n.惊慌,慌张onto prep.到⋯上paragraph n.(文章的 )段,opera n.歌parcel n.包裹,包operate vi. 操作;实行手parrot n.opinion n.意,看法participate vi.参加,参加oppose vt.反,抗争particular adj.特别的,特定的opposite adj. 面的 n.立物partly adv.部分地optimistic adj. 的partner n.伙伴,搭,合伙人;配偶oral adj.口的passer-by n. 路人orbit n.运转道 vt.passive adj. 被的,悲观的ordinary adj. 平时的,平庸的pattern n.式,模型organize vt.,安排;筹pause n.中断 vi.中断,停original adj.最先的;新的 n.新peaceful adj. 和平的;沉静的otherwise adv.此外,要否则pence n. penny 的复数ought aux.per prep. 每,每一outdoor adj. /ad.外的,野外的perform vt.行;演出outdoors adv.在外 n.外performance n.执行;表演;表outer adj. 外面的,外面的permit vt.允 n.照,可outline n.廓;大persuade vt.服outstanding adj.突出的,优秀的petrol n.汽油overcome vt.,战胜phenomenon n.象owe vt.欠;功于phrase n.短,用ox n.公牛pile n.堆 vt.堆叠oxygen n.氧,氧气pill n.丸P pillow n.枕pack vt.捆扎,打包; n.包pin n.,子 vt.住packet n.小包pipe vt.用管道送 n.管子,管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台principle n.原则,原理player n.表演者,竞赛者process n.过程 vt.办理playmate n. 玩伴,游伴production n.产品;产量pleased adj. 快乐的profession n.职业plough n.犁 vt.犁,耕professor n.教授poet n.诗人profit n.利润 vi.受益poison n.毒药 vt.迫害;投毒project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出 vt.设计,pole n.杆,柱规划policy n.政策,目标promote vt.促使,提高;销售political adj.政治上的province n.省politics n.政治publish vt.宣告,发布;第一版,刊印pollution n.污染pump n.泵 vt.用泵抽,打气port n.港口punishment n.处罚positive adj. 确立的;踊跃的;正的purchase vt.购置 n.购置;赃物possession n.财富pure adj. 贞洁的possibly adv.可能地,或许puzzle n.难题;谜 vi.使诱惑postcode n. 邮递区号Qpot n.锅quality n.质量;特征potential adj. 潜伏的 n.潜能quantity n.数目;大批pour vt.流,滂沱大雨 vi.倾注quarrel vi. 争执 n.争执,吵嘴powder n.粉末;火药queue n.行列 vi.排队等待power n.能力;电力;权利quit vt.走开,停止;离职powerful adj. 强有力的Rpractical adj. 适用的range vi.改动,变化 n.范围pray vt.恳求;祷告rank n.军衔 vt.归类于precious adj. 宝贵的,可贵的rate n.比率;速度;价钱 vt.议论,估价predict vt.预知,展望ray n.光芒;射线prefer vt.宁愿,宁愿react vi.反响press vi.压,按 vt.压;压迫 n.印刷;新闻,reading n.阅读;读物报刊;第一版社reality n.现实;真切pretend vt.假装,装作 vi.假装reception adj. 招待;招待处recognize vt.认出,辨别rescue vt.援救,救援recommend vt.介绍reserve vt.贮备,保存;预约recover vt.恢复,康复resist vt.抵挡,抵制recycle vt.重复利用respect vt.敬爱,尊敬 n.敬爱reduce vt.减少,减小respond vi. 回答;响应refer vt.求援于 vi.谈到;参照,查阅responsible adj. 有责任的;尽责的reflect vt.反射,反应;思虑retire vi. 退休reform n.改革,改进 vt.改革,改革revise vt.校正,改正register vt.登记,注册 n.登记,注册revolution n.革命;旋转regular adj. 规则的,齐整的;按期的,常reward n.报恩;酬劳 vt.报恩;酬劳规的ripe adj.成熟的;机遇成熟的reject vt. 拒绝;扔掉;驳回risk n.风险,危险 vt.冒险relate vt. 联系rob vt.打劫,抢掠 vi.打劫,抢掠relative adj. 相关系的;相对的 n.亲戚,亲rocket n.火箭属roll vi. 转动,转动 n.一卷;名册relevant adj.相关的;中肯的roof n.屋顶reliable adj. 靠谱的root n.根(部);本源 vi.生根,扎根religion n.宗教崇奉rough adj.表面不平的;大略的;大概的rely vi. 依靠,依靠;信任rude adj. 粗野的,残暴的remark vi. 议论 n.议论;备注ruin n.破坏;废墟 vt.破坏remind vt.提示Sremote adj. 遥远的sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭remove vt.挪动;搬家sailor n.船员,水兵rent n.租金,租 vi.出租salary n.薪资repair vt.维修,维修 n.维修satellite n.卫星repeat vt.重说,重做 n.重复satisfaction n.满意reply vi.回答,回复 n.回复scan vt.阅读;扫描represent vt.描述;代表,象征scare vt.惊吓 vi.吃惊republic n.共和国scene n.情形;风景reputation n.声誉,名誉schedule vt.安排 n.时间表,计划表request n.恳求,要求 vt.恳求,要求scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj. 科学的sigh vi.叹息,惋惜 n.惋惜scold vt.责备sign n.符号;征兆 vt.署名scream vi.尖叫 n.尖喊声signal n.信号 vi.发信号seaside n.海边significance n.意义,意味;重要性section n.切片;部门;章节simply adv.简单地;朴实地;只是,只可是secure adj. 安全的sincere adj. 真挚的,诚挚的seed n.种(子) ,籽sincerely adv.真挚地seek vt.找寻,探究sink vi.下沉,降低 n.水槽,水池seize vt.抓住;争夺,据有skin vt.剥皮 n.皮,皮肤;兽皮select vt.选择 vi.精选skyscraper n.摩天大楼self n.自我,自己slave n.奴隶,苦工selfish adj. 自私的,利己的slight adj. 修长的;稍微的senior adj.年长辈;资格老的slightly adv.稍微地sensitive adj. 敏感的,敏捷的slim adj. 修长的,细小的settle vt.安排,安置;解决vi. 定居smooth adj. 光滑的,沉静的sew vt.缝制sneaker n. 鬼头鬼脑做事的人,鄙俗者,运动sex n.性别,性鞋shade n.树荫;遮光物 vi.隐蔽soccer n.英式足球shadow n.暗影,影子socialism n.社会主义shallow adj. 浅的,浅陋的n.浅滩socialist adj.社会主义的sharp adv.(时辰)整 a.尖利的;敏锐的;software n.软件难听的soil n.土壤;土地shave vt.剃,刮 vi.修面 n.刮脸solar adj. 太阳的,日光的sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片soul n.灵魂,精神;人shelter n.遮蔽处 vt.遮盖,掩护specific adj. 独有的;详细的shock n.冲击;震撼;电击vi. 震动spit vi. 吐唾沫shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.抽芽splendid adj. 壮丽的,明显的shopping n.购物split vt.劈开shore n.滨,岸spoken adj. 口头讲的,口语的shortcoming n.弊端,弊端speak 的过去分词shot n.射击,发射;投篮sponsor n.倡始者 vt.倡始spot vt.认出,发现 n.点,斑点;地址swallow vt.吞,咽 vi. 吞,咽 n.燕子spy n.间谍,特务 vt.侦探,监督switch n.开关;变换 vt.变换stable adj. 稳固的,平定的 n.马厩,马棚symbol n.象征;符号stadium n. 露天大型体育场sympathy n.怜悯,怜悯心staff n.全体工作人员system n.系统;制度stage n.舞台;阶段,期间tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服stair n.楼梯talent n.天才,才能stare vi. 凝望tank n.坦克;大容器starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死tap vt.轻打,轻敲 n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍steady adj. 牢固的 vt.使稳固target n.靶;目标steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸煮tax n.税(款) vt.收税steel n.钢tear n.泪滴,眼泪 vt.扯开,扯破straight adj.直的;正直的 ad.直接地technical adj. 技术的,工艺的strength n.力量,力气technique n.技巧,技术stress n.压力;重音 vt.侧重,重申teenager n.青少年strike vt. 打,击;停工 n.停工;打击;telegram n.电报struggle n.斗争;奋斗 vi.斗争;奋斗telegraph n.电报 (机 ) v.发电报studio n.工作室,播音室telescope n.望远镜style n.风格,式样television n.电视,电视机suck vt.吸,吮temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴suddenly adv.忽然temporary adj. 暂时的,暂时的suffer vt.遭到,忍耐 vi.受害,受损失tend vi.走向,趋势suit n.起诉,诉讼 vt.合适tendency n.趋势,趋势suitable adj.适合的;合适的tense adj. 紧张的;拉紧的 n.时态sum n.总数;金额 vi. 合计theme n.题目;词干;主旋律summary adj. 简洁的,简要的 n.纲要,总结theory n.理论,学说sunset n.日落therefore adv.所以,所以sunshine n.阳光thief n.窃贼,盗窃犯support vt.支持;奉养;蒙受thinking n.思虑;想法,看法surround vt.包围,围绕throat n.咽喉survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来throughout prep.遍布 ad.各处thus adv.这样,;因此unite vi.合 vt.使合tick n.滴答声;号 vi.出滴答声united adj. 一致的;合的tight adj. 的;身的 ad.地universe n.宇宙,世界timetable n.表;刻表unknown adj. 未知的,不著名的tin n.;罐unusual adj. 不平时的,独到的tip vt.vi.小 n.小update vt.更新,使代化n.代化,更新tire vi. 疲;倦 n.胎upset vt.使不适,使心n.杂乱title n.,目;称呼,upward adj.向上的,上涨的 ad.向上,往上tobacco n.烟草,烟叶urban adj.都市的tolerate vt.忍耐,容忍urgent adj. 急的topic n.目;,usually adv.往常tough adj.的;强健的Vtrack n.行迹,路径;道valley n.山谷,流域tractor n.拖沓机valuable adj. 的,有价的n.重物件tradition n.,例variety n.多化,种transport n.运 vt.运various adj. 各样各的trap n.圈套; vt.vast adj.巨大的,广的trend vi.伸向;向 n.向vehicle n.trial n.;判verb n.trick n.; vt.哄victim n.牲者,受害者type n.型 vi.打字view vt.对待;看 n.解;景typewriter n.打字机violent adj. 剧烈的,狂暴的typical adj. 典型的,代表性的virus n.病毒typist n.打字visa n.;信誉卡tyre n.胎volunteer n.志愿者 vt.志愿U vote n.,投票underline vt.在⋯下划;voyage n.航海 vi.航海,航空understanding n.理解,理解力Wunfair adj. 不公正的wage n.工,酬uniform adj. 一的 n.制服waiter n.侍从,服unique adj. 独一的waitress n.女侍从,女服wave n.波,波浪;起伏vi. 波;手weakness n.短处web n.(蜘蛛 )网,网状物;网website WWW (球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.草,野草vi.除草well -known adj. 尽人皆知的whisper vt.低声地vi.低 n.耳,私whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨wild adj. 野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing adj. 心甘宁愿的wind n.wipe vt.揩,擦 n.揩,擦wire n.金属,within prep.在⋯里面;不超witness n.据;人vt.目wooden adj. 木制的;古板的wool n.羊毛,毛worse adj. 更坏的 ad.更坏worst adj. 最坏的 ad.最坏地worthwhile adj. 得的would aux. 将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。

(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全

(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇(全面提高你四,六级托福,雅思作文水平)个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号:大大中中小小最近读英语,可能大多数人或许会和我有同感,写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词,没有深度,更没有创新。

(完整word版)1.全国高考英语大纲词汇表

(完整word版)1.全国高考英语大纲词汇表

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n.英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入 , 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v.采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在之后;在后面 conj. 在以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同 )airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管ancient a. 古代的,古老的altitude n. 海拔and conj. 和;又;而altogether ad. 总共anecdote n. 逸事aluminium n. 铝 (Am aluminum) anger n. 怒,愤怒always ad. 总是;一直;永远angle n. 角,角度am v. be 的人称形式之一angry a. 生气的,愤怒的a.m. /am ,午前,上午animal n. 动物amateur n. 业余爱好者ankle n. 踝关节amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊anniversary n. 周年纪念amazing a. 令人惊异的announce vt. 宣布,宣告ambiguous a. 有歧义的annoy vt. (使)烦恼ambassador n. 大使annual a. 每年的;一年的; [植物 ]一年生的ambassadress n.女大使another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个ambiguous a. 模糊不清的;引起歧义的answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)ambition n. 雄心答案ambulance n. 救护车ant n. 蚂蚁America n. 美国;美洲Antarctic n. a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极among prep. 在中间;在(三个以上)之间antique n. 古董amount n. & v. 总计,总数anxiety n. 焦虑ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)amusement n. 娱乐一些;什么analyse /ze v. 分析anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁analysis n. 分析anyhow ad. 不管怎样ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁 ,恳求 , 诉诸 ,求助 , 有吸引力 ,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n.拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时) 是 [L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂 , 支架arm v. 以装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕 ;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋artist n. 艺术家atmosphere n. 大气;气氛像一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做atom n. 原子,微粒ash n. 灰;灰末attach v. 联系ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击Asia n. 亚洲attain v. 获得,达到Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人attempt vt. 试图,尝试aside ad. 在旁边attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请attention n. 注意,关心asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡attentively ad. 注意地aspect n. 方面,方向attitude n. 态度,看法assessment n. 评定attract v. 吸引,引起assist v. 援助attraction n. 吸引力assistance n. 援助attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的assistant n. 助手,助理audience n. 观众,听众associate v. 联系,打交道August n. 8 月association n. 联系,社团aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨assume v. 假设;承担authentic a. 真正的assumption n. 假定,假装,承担author n. 作者,作家astonish vt. 使惊讶authority n. 权威,官方astronaut n. 宇航员automatic a . 自动的astronomer n. 天文学家autonomous a. 自主的,自治的astronomy n. 天文学autumn n. 秋天,秋季at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)available a. 可用的athlete n. 运动员avenue n. 大道athletic a. 运动的 ,体育的 ;运动员的 ,体育家的average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium ( 复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团 ,乐队 ;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础 ,根据 ;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在以前;在前面ad. 以前 conj. 在之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置 )在后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟 (铃 )声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台biscuit n. 饼干bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的 )主教beneath prep. 在下方(面)bit n. 一点,一些,少量的beneficial a. 有益的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的bent a.& n. 弯的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的beside prep. 在旁边;靠近blackboardn. 黑板besides prep. 除以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外blame n.& v. 责备;责怪betray v. 背叛blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的between prep. 在(两者)之间;在中间blanket n. 毛毯,毯子beyond prep. (表示位置 ) 在的那边bleed vi. 出血,流血bicycle n. 自行车bless vt. 保佑,降福bid v. & n. 出价,投标blind a. 瞎的big a. 大的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡bike = bicycle n. 自行车blood n. 血,血液bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣bingo n. 宾戈blow n. 击;打击biochemistry n. 生物化学blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气biography n. 传记blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的biology n. 生物(学)board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、bird n. 鸟飞机)birdcage n. 鸟笼boat n. 小船,小舟birth n. 出生;诞生body n. 身体birthday n. 生日boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮birthplace n. 出生地;故乡bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. & v.接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n.奖金book n. 书;本子 v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v.繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n.跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken)v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast( broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed)vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家 ( pl businessmen) businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家 ( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是; prep. 除了,除外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在旁;在时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜caf é n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can ’ t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 )ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar )centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre ( 美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某;确定的,无疑的;一定会certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战 (性 )challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n.圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池 )充电 n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯, (英口语 )谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美 check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的 n. 领导,头child ( 复 children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节( 12月 25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近 close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称 ) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞 ;相撞 ; (意见、利益等的 )冲突 ,抵触colour ( 美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的 ;商务的concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注commit v. 犯 (罪 ), 做(错事等 ) concept n. 概念commitment n. 承诺concern v.& n. 涉及 , 关系到 ;影响到 ; 关心的事 ,重要的事 [C] committee n. 委员会concert n. 音乐会;演奏会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的conclude v. 完成,结束communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流conclusion n. 结论;结束communication n. 交际;交往;通讯concrete a. 有形的 ,实在的 ;具象的 ;具体的 ; 混凝土的communism n. 共产主义condemn v. 谴责communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的condition n. 条件,状况companion n. 同伴;同事conduct vt. 引导,带领company n. 公司conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队compare vt. 比较,对照指挥compass n. 指南针conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论compensate v. 补偿confident a. 自信的compete vi. 比赛,竞赛confidential a. 机密的competence n. 能力confirm v. 证实 ;确定 ; 批准 ,确认competition n. 比赛,竞赛conflict n. 冲突 ,抵触 ,不一致 ,分歧complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束confuse v. 把 ...弄糊涂 ,使困惑complex a. & n. 复杂的congratulate vt. 祝贺component n. 成分congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺composition n. 作文;作曲connect vt. 连接,把联系起来comprehension n. 理解connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系compromise v. 妥协,谅解conscience n. 良心compulsory 有义务的consensus n. 共同看法computer n. 电子计算机consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n.控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与相当;(与人 )通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的 )小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. ( can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion ( 复数 criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带 to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰,修饰decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减 ;减少 ,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美 defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩 Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款 ; 把 (钱 )储存 ,存放 (银行等 ); 堆积 ;沉淀 ; 使沉淀 ; 使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠 desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把奉献;把专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue ( 美 dialog)n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的 ) 尺寸 ; 重要性 ;范围 [dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

(完整word版)关于高考英语作文高级词汇

(完整word版)关于高考英语作文高级词汇

①词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现,如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇,那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣),我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然你能用更好),这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉ppor(贫穷的)wealthy 替换掉rich (富裕的)beneficial 替换掉good (有益的)undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉however(然而,不过)fundamental / significant 替换掉important(重要的)relevant 替换掉related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高,加强)More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉solve(解决)motivate 替换掉encourage(激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害,危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻,缓解)To ease the problem of .....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年)employment 替换掉job(就业)affair 替换掉thing (事情,东西)bent 替换掉gift (天赋,爱好)catastrophe 替换掉(disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉agree with(同意)tend 替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉cause (引起)extremely 替换掉very (非常的)frown on sth 替换disagree with sth (不同意)for instance 替换掉for example (例如)advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的,可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调,重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展②句型篇英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个,尽量往里套。

2020新课标高考英语词汇4000词word版带音标(35页)

2020新课标高考英语词汇4000词word版带音标(35页)

2020新课标高考英语词汇4000词word版带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]a.反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd]prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]v.人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt]ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns]n.不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]a.完全的,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb]v.吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt]a. / n.抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd]a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz]v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk]a. / n.学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ]n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt]n.口音,音调accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受access [ˈækses]n. / v.通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ]v.陪同,陪伴,与……同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ]ad.按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]n.会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]v.积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ]n.准确,精确accurate [ˈækjərət] a. 正确无误的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz]v.控告,指责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk]vi.& n.疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)]n.英亩across [əˈkrɔs]prep.横过,穿过act [ækt]n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n.活动actor [ˈæktə(r)]n.男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl]a.实际的;现实的acute [ə'kjuːt]a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n.公元ad [æd](缩)=advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.适应,改编本add [æd]vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd]a.上瘾的,成瘾的,对……痴迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres]n.地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]n.调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l]a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.准入,接纳admit [ədˈmɪt]vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns]n.青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)]v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt]n.成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns]v.推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz]vt.为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告advice [ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət]v.拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane ['eərəpleɪn]n.(英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)]n.事,事情affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n]n.喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd]vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd]a.害怕的;担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n.非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən]a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]ad.在后;后来prep.在……之后;在后面conj.在……以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]ad.后来again [əˈɡeɪn]ad.再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着,反对age [eɪdʒ]n.年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ]n.代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.(会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人,经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n]n.侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv]a.侵略的;有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前agree [əˈɡriː]v.同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]a.农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业,农学ahead [əˈhed]ad.在前,向前aid [eɪd]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz]n.艾滋病aim [eɪm]n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)]n.空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft]n.飞机(单复数同)airline ['eəlaɪn]n.航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl]n.航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn]n.(美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs]n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm]n.警报album [ˈælbəm]n.相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl]n.含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk]a. / n.含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə]n.代数alike [əˈlaɪk]ad.很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv]a.活着的,存在的all [ɔːl]ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk]a.过敏的,反感的alley [ˈælɪ]n.小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt]v.拨给,划归,分配……给allow [əˈlaʊ]vt.允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]ad.几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn]a.单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]ad.向前;和……一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.在……旁边,与……同时aloud [əˈlaʊd]ad.大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet]n.字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] a d.也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd]n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]ad.总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm]n.(化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz]ad.总是;一直;永远am /æm/v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /A.M. n.午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)]a.业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz]v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)]n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs]a.模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns]n.救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n.美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən]a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt]n. / v.金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l]a.足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz]vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt]n.娱乐analyze [ˈænəlaiz] v.分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]n.分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)]n.祖宗;祖先anchor ['æŋkə]v. / n.锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]a.古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd]conj.和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]n.角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l]n.踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ]n.周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns]vt.宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt]n.通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ]vt.(使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl]a.每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)]a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a.南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n.南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk]n.古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ]n.担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]a.忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ]pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些;任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ]pron.任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ]ad.不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]ad.不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)]ad.任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt]ad. / a.相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt]n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz]vi.道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ]n.道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt]a.显而易见的appeal [əˈpiːl]v.上诉,申诉n.吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)]vi.出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns]n.出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n.附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd]v. / n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l]n.苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v.申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt]v.任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]v.欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]n. / v.靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət]a.合适的,恰当的approval [əˈpruːv(ə)l] n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve [əˈpruːv]v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən]n.(机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ]a.随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]n.建筑学,建筑风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]a.北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)]v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə]n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi.争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz]vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk]n.算术arm [ɑːm]n.臂,支架v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]n.扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队around [əˈraʊnd]ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ]v.安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n.安排,布置arrest [əˈrest]v.逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l]n.到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv]vi.到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ]n.箭;箭头art [ɑːt]n.艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst]n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad. & conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash [æʃ]n.灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd]a.惭愧的,内疚的;难为情的Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n.亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边ask [ɑːsk]v.问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp]a.睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt]n.方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses]v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt]n.看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns]n.帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n.助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt]v.联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm]v.假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n]n.假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ]vt.使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt]n.宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)]n.天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ]n.天文学at [æt]prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt]n.运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk]a.健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks]n.田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk]a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n.大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm]n.原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ]v.把……固定,重视attack [əˈtæk]vt. / n.攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn]v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt]vt.试图,尝试attend [əˈtend]v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad.注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud]n.态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt]v.吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv]a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns]n.观众,听众authentic [ɔː'θentɪk]a.真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)]n.作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk]a.自动的,自动化的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs]a.自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst]n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天,秋季available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l]a.可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː;ˈævənuː]n.大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ]a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd]v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk]v.唤醒a.醒着的award [ə'wɔːd]n.奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)]a.知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ]ad.离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm]a.令人惊叹的,可怕的awful [ˈɔːfʊl]a.很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ]n.婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)]n.未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk]ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd]n.背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)]ad.向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən]n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm](复bacteria)n.细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd]a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ]ad.坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球bag [bæɡ]n.书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n.行李bake [beɪk]v.烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ]n.面包店balance [ˈbæləns]n.平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ]n.阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl]n.球;舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ]n.芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn]n.气球ballpoint [`bɔlpɔɪnt ] = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː]n.竹ban [bæn]n.禁令v.禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə]n.香蕉band [bænd]n.乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带bang [bæŋ]int.砰bank [bæŋk]n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤n.银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)]n.条,(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]n.烧烤野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)]n.(为男人理发的)理发师barbershop /`bɑrbərʃɑp /n.理发店bare [beə(r)]a.裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn]n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk]v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə]n.屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs]n.根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt]n.地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk]a.基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n]n.水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs]n.原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt]n.篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球bat [bæt]n.(棒球、板球的)球棒n.蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ]n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð]vi.洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb]n.浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm]n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ]n.电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l]n.战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd]n.战场bay [beɪ]n.湾;海湾BC /biːˈsiː/n.公元前be [biː]v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ]n.海滨,海滩beam [biːm]n.平衡木bean [biːn]n.豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐bear [beə(r)]v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n.熊beard [bɪəd]n.(下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst] n.野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt]v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]a.美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ]n.美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz]conj.因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm]v.变得;成为bed [bed]n.床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz]n.铺盖(被褥等)bedding [ˈbedɪŋ]n.卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm]n.寝室,卧室bee [biː]n.蜜蜂beef [biːf]n.牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv]n.蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)]n.啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)]prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beg [beɡ]v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]n.开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n.代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv]v.守规矩,行为behaviour [bɪ`heɪvjər] n.行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.(表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ]n.物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n.比利时belief [bɪˈliːf]n.信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv]v.相信,认为bell [bel]n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ]n.肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ]vi.属于below [bɪˈləʊ]prep.在……下面belt [belt]n.(皮)带bench [bentʃ]n.长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend]vt.使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ]prep.在……下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]n. / v.优势,益处,使……受益bent [bent]a.弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在……旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz]prep.除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)[best]a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)best-seller [best ˈselə(r)]n.畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)]a. & ad.较好的,更好的n. 较优者v.改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ]v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn]prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd]prep.(表示位置)在……的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]n.自行车bid [bɪd]v./ n.出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ]a.大的bike [baɪk] = bicycle n.自行车bill [bɪl]n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən]num.十亿;大量bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ]n.宾戈游戏biochemistry [baɪə(ʊ)ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ]n.传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ]n.生物(学)bird [bɜːd]n.鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ]n.鸟笼birth [bɜːθ]n.出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ]n.生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n.出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt]n.饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp]n.主教bit [bɪt]n.一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt]v.咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)]a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk]n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd]n.黑板blame [bleɪm]n. & v.责备;责怪blank [blæŋk]n.空格,空白(处)a. 空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd]vi.出血,流血bless [bles]vt.保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd]a.瞎的block [blɔk]n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd]n.血,血液blouse [blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs]n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ]v.吹;刮风;吹气n.击;打击blue [bluː]n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd]n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt]n.小船,小舟boat-race [bəʊtreɪs]n.划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ]n.划船(游玩),泛舟body['bɒdɪ]n.身体body-building [ˈbɔdɪˈbɪldɪŋ]n.健美boil [bɔɪl]v.沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm]n.炸弹v.轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v.纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn]n.骨头,骨质物bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]n.津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk]n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs]n.书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk]n.书签Bookshelf [`bʊkʃelf ]n.书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp]n.书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)]n.书店boom [buːm]n. / v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt]n.长统靴;靴booth [buːð]n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊnbuːð] 电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd /a.(对人、事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring /`bɔrɪŋ /a.乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn]a.出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ]v.(向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs]n.领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l]a.植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ]n.植物;植物学both [bəʊθ]a.两;双pron.两者;双方bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] v.费心,麻烦,打扰,(使)苦恼n.麻烦,不便,困难bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l]n.瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm]n.底部;底bounce [baʊns]v.弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd]a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v. & n.跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n.边界,界限bow [bəʊ]v. & n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl]n.碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球box [bɔks]n.盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ]n.拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ]n.男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt]v.拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn]n.脑(子)brake [breɪk]n.闸vi.刹车branch [brɑːntʃ]n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd]n.品牌brave [breɪv]a.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ]n.勇气bread [bred]n.面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk]v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst]n.早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː]n.重大进展,突破breast [brest]n.乳房,胸脯breath [breθ]n.气息;呼吸breathe [briːð]vi.呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs]a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ]n.啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk]n.砖;砖块bride [braɪd]n.新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]n.新郎bridge [brɪdʒ]n.桥brief [briːf]a.简洁的bright [braɪt]a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt]a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ]vt.拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n.英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]a.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]n.英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd]a.宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]n.广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]vt.广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər]n.资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən]a.弄坏了的broom [bruːm]n.扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]n.兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd]n.兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn]n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ]n.早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ]v.刷;擦n.刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt]n.铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m]n.佛教Buddhist ['budist] n.佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ]n.自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld]v.建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn]n.馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ]n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ]n.平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n]n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)]n.入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl]n.埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn]v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst]v.突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ]vt.埋;葬bus [bʌs]n.公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ]n.灌木丛,矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs]n.工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn]n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn]n.商人(女);女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ]a.忙(碌)的but [bət, bʌt]conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə]n.肉店;屠夫v t.屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)]n.黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) [baɪ]vt.买by [baɪ]prep.靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [baɪ]int.再见Ccab [kæb]n.(美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜,洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ]n.咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə]n.自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ]n.笼;鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt]v.计算,核算,推测cake [keɪk]n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call [kɔːl]n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm]a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]n.照相机;摄像机camp [kæmp]n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]n.运动,战役can [ken, kæn] modal v.可能v.能够;可以n.(美)罐头;罐子can’t = can not modal v.不能a garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] can (美)垃圾桶a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)]开罐器Canada [ˈkænədə] * n.加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən]a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kəˈnæl]n.运河;水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l]vt.取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]n.癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.候选人,申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l]n.蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ]n.糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn]n.餐厅;食堂cap [kæp]n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.首都,省会;大写;资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl]n.(药)胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn]n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n]n.(图片,漫画等的)说明文字car [kɑː(r)]n.汽车,小卧车carbon [ˈkɑːbən]n.碳card [kɑːd]n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games [kɑːd ɡeɪm]纸牌游戏care [keə(r)]n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl]a.小心,仔细,谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs]a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt]n.地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ]n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)]n.搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot [ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ]vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn]n.动画片,卡通;漫画carve [kɑːv]vt.刻;雕刻case [keɪs]n.情况;病例;案件;真相n.箱;盒;容器cash [kæʃ]n.现金,现钞v.兑现cassette [kə'set]n.磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst]v.扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl]n.城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl]a.漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat [kæt]n.猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n.目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ]n.灾难,灾祸,不幸事件catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ] v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ]n.类别,种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)]v.提供饮食,承办酒席catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk]a.天主教的cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l]n.大教堂(天主教)cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l]n.牛(总称),家畜cause [kɔːz]n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n]n.谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs]a.小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv]n.洞,穴;地窖CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM [ˌsi:'di: rɔm, rəʊm] 信息储存光盘(compact discread-only memory的缩写)ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板,顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt]v.庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n]n.庆祝;庆祝会cell [sel]n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)]n.地窖;地下储藏室cent [sent]n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏温度的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美centimeter) n.公分,厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l]a.中心,中央;主要的centre ['sentə] (美center ) n.中心,中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ]n.世纪,百年ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ]n.典礼,仪式,礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n]a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ]ad.当然;一定,无疑certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət]n.证明,证明书chain [tʃeɪn]n.链;链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)]连锁店chair [tʃeə(r)]n.椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən]n.女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk [tʃɔːk]n.粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən]n.冠军,优胜者chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns]n.机会,可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ]n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l]a.易变的,变化无常的channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l]n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt]v. / n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs]n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)]n.章character [ˈkærɪktə(r)]n.(汉)字;字体;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]a.典型的,独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ]v.要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n.费用;价钱chart [tʃɑːt]n.图表;航海图chat [tʃæt]n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap [tʃiːp]a.便宜的,廉价的,卑贱的cheat [tʃiːt]n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check [tʃek]n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheek [tʃiːk]n.面颊,脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)]n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r) ʌp]!振作起来!提起精神!cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl]a. 兴高采烈的,快活的cheers [tʃɪəz]int.干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese [tʃiːz]n.奶酪chef [ʃef]n.厨师长,主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l]a.化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst]n.药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.化学cheque [tʃek](美check)n.支票chess [tʃes]n.棋chest [tʃest]n.箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː]vt.咀嚼chick [tʃɪk]n.小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən]n.鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃiːf]a.主要,首要的n.领导,头child [tʃaɪld] (复children) n.孩子,儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.幼年时代,童年chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n.烟囱,烟筒China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n.中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz]a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips [tʃɪp]n. (pl.) 炸土豆条(片)chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət]n.巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs]n.选择;抉择choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)]n.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk]n. & v.窒息choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz]vt.选择chopstick [ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs]n.合唱曲,歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən]n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs]n.圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd]圣诞卡Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː]圣诞树Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ]圣诞(前)夜church [tʃɜːtʃ]n.教堂;教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)]n.雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]n.纸烟,香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院;电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l]n. /vt.圆圈;将……圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt]n.环形路线,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]v.(液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n]n.公民;居民city [ˈsɪtɪ]n.市,城市,都市civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l]a.国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明clap [klæp]vi.拍手;鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明class [klɑːs; (US) klæs]n.(学校的)班;年级;课classic [ˈklæsɪk]a.一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l]a.传统的;古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类,归类classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]n.同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm]n.教室claw [klɔː]n.爪clay [kleɪ]n.黏土,陶土clean [kliːn]vt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)]n.清洁工,清洁器,清洁剂clear [klɪə(r)]a.清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ]ad.清楚地,无疑地clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk]n.书记员;办事员;职员clever [ˈklevə(r)]a.聪明的,伶俐的click [klɪk]v.点击(计算机用语)climate [ˈklaɪmɪt]n.气候climb [klaɪm]v.爬,攀登clinic [ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所clock [klɔk]n.钟clone [kləʊn]n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close [kləʊz]a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关,关闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ]n.布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz]n.衣服;各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.(总称)衣服cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ]a.多云的,阴天的club [klʌb]n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ]a.笨拙的,不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ]n.教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl]n.煤;煤块coast [kəʊst]n.海岸;海滨coat [kəʊt]n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上cock [kɔk]n.公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ]n.咖啡coin [kɔɪn]n.硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns]n.巧合,巧事coke [kəʊk]n.可口可乐cold [kəʊld]a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风cold-blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd]a.(动物)冷血的collar [ˈkɔlə(r)]n.衣领;硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ]n.同事collect [kəˈlekt]vt.收集,搜集collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n]n.收藏品,收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ]n.学院;专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n]n.碰撞事故colour (美color) ['kʌlə]n.颜色vt.给……着色,涂色comb [kəʊm]n.梳子v.梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn]vt.使联合;使结合come (came, come) [kʌm]vi.来,来到comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ]n.喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰;慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl]a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma [ˈkɔmə]n.逗号command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd]n. & v.命令comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl]a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt]v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]n.承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ]n.委员会common [ˈkɔmən]a.普通,一般;共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.交际,交往;通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m]n.共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst]n.共产主义者a.共产党的;共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən]n.同伴;同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ]n.公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)]vt.比较,对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs]n.罗盘,指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt]v.补偿,弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt]vi.比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns]n. 能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]n.比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]n.竞赛者,比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt]a.完成vt.完成,结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. / n.复杂的,建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt]n.组成部分,部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n]n.理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz]v.妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ]a.强制的,必须做的computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]n.电子计算机computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeɪm]电子游戏comrade [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) ˈkɑmræd]n.同志concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt]v.聚精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept]n.概念concern [kənˈsɜːn]v. / n.涉及,关心concert [ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会;演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd]v.完成,结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n]n.结论;结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt]a.混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.条件,状况condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责,宣判condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.状态,状况conduct [kən'dʌkt] vt.引导,带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)]n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt]a.自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l]a.机密的,保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns]n.(正式的)会议;讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm]v.证实,证明,确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt]n.冲突,争执,争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz]v.使迷惑,混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt]vt.祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.祝贺,庆贺connect [kəˈnekt]v.连接,把……联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n]n.连接物;接触,联系conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns]n.良心,良知,内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs]n.一致的意见,共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens]n.结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv]a.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)]vt.考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət]a.体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.考虑;关心consist [kənˈsɪst]v.包含,组成,构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt]a.一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt]a.经常的,不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən]n.宪法,章程,身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt]v.构筑;建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt]v.咨询,商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]n.顾问consume [kən'sjuːm]v.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)contain [kənˈteɪn]v.包含;包括;能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)]n.容器contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ]a. 属同时期的,同一时代的content [ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent]n. 内容a. 甘愿的,满意的continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt]n.大陆,大洲;陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]vi.继续contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a. 相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ]n. / a.相反,相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]v.贡献contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn]n.贡献control [kənˈtrol]vt. & n.控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l]a. 引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns]n.便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt]a.便利的,方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l]a.依照惯例的,习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n]n.谈话,交谈convey [kənˈveɪ]v.表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince [kənˈvɪns]v.使确信,使信服cook [kʊk]n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)]n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie [ˈkʊkɪ]n.小甜饼cool [kuːl]a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ]n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl]n.珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs]a.无线的corn [kɔːn]n.玉米,谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)]n.角;角落;拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.(大)公司correct [kəˈrekt]v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd]vi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt]a. / v.贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst]v. 值(钱),花费n.价格cosy ['kəuzi] a. 暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ]n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n]n.棉花a.棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf]n. & vi.咳嗽。

(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)

Group 11.action n. 行动act vt. 做事,表演,演出active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2.African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气,愤怒5.agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6.anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑7.attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8.achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标9.absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的10.arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到11.basic adj. 基础的,根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础,根本,基地12.bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13.beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n. 美丽,漂亮14.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15.believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21.chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2.correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确,改正correctly adv. 正确的3.conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结4.connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接fort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适,舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地6.choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7.celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8.centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的plete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的,完整的completely adv. 完全,完整10.cross v. 横过,跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过,跨越11.certain adj 肯定, 当然,有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12.die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13.distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远14.dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15.develop vt. 发展,进展,培養development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16.defend v. 保卫,保护,捍卫defense n. 保卫,保护,捍卫17.dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18.direction n. 方向,指向,指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20.discuss vt. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论21.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31.excite vt 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋2.exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切3.enter vt. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学4.express vt. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达5.easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6.electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的,( 由电带动的) 7.explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明8.expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计9.favor n. 好心,偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11.freeze v. 冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的,12.fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13.free adj. 免费的,自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14.fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15.fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16.great adj. 伟大的,巨大的greatly adv. 非常,十分17.g raduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad.逐渐地2.invent v. 发明,创造18.gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gently adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔19.happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴,快乐happiness n. 幸福,高兴,快乐20.high adj/adv. 高,高度highly adv. 高,高度height n. 高,高度21.health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22.harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41.importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地10.lead v. 领导,领先,首先invention n. 发明,创造3.interest v. /n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4.imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力5.ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6.kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼te adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近,最新8.live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命9.love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的,好看的,美好mistaken adj. 错误的leader n. 领袖,领导人leadership n.11.long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12.luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的,侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13.major adj. 主要的,多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分15.manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理,管事人16.mean v. 意义,意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17.medical adj./n 医学,医疗medicine n. 医药18.mistake v./n. 错误,弄错19.mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物20.mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21.most adj./n. 最,最多,大多数mostly adv. 主要地,大部分22.move v. 移动,搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动,运动Group 51.nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天生来地,天然地2.nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族,国籍3.noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4.near 附近,近的nearby adv. 在附近5.operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动6.outward(s) 外,在外outside adj. 向外的out 出外outer n.7.office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的8.open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始openly adv. 开放9.perfect adj. 极好,完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10.physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12.plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料,塑料制品13.please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14.poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15.polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n. 礼貌,有教养16.political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17.pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染18.possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adj. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性19.power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20.practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical afj. 实用的,实际的21.press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力22.pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音23.person n 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性,個人24.peace n. 和平,平静peacefuladj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25.punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处26.pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61.real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2.recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3.reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4.revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者5.Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6.sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤7.safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安8.satisfy vt. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9.science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10.secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11.separate v. 使分离,使分开slightly adv. 轻微地,微小adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独12.serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人13.short adj. 短,矮shortly adv. 缺,缺点,短处shortcoming n. 立刻,不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默16.simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴17.slight adj. 轻微的,微小18.social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.soft adj. 柔软的,温和softly adv. 柔软,温和地soften v. 使柔软20.strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强21.succeed v. 成功,继续success n. 成功,成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的,忽然suddenly adv. 意外23.suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦,苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然Group 7 1.technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的united adj. 统一的,联合的2.telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3.terrible adj. 可怕的,恐怖,害怕terribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的4.thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的5.tight adj. 紧,紧绷tightly adv. 牢固,满满tighten v. 加牢,加固6.tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7.trouble n. 困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼,讨厌8.true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相9.unite v. 联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会e v. 使用n. 用途,使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的ual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj.不平常的,异常的12.value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13.visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者14.vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的15.weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16.weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量17.wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18.wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19.wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地,精彩地20.worry v. 担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急21.worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值22.young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81.able a. 能力的,有能力的,ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废2.absolute a. 专制的,完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3.accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,认可4.add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional a. 附加的,另外的5.admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6.advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7.advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8.affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9.amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗…… 乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10.ancester n. 祖先calculation n. 计算ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11.announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12.apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13.brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14.bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15.build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16.busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91.calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者pete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛2.care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3.celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4.challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6.colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的,苍白的municate a. 交往, 交际,传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯15.difficult a. 难的,不易的competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9.confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10.consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11.correct vt 改正, 修改a.正确的,恰当的correctly ad. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的12.crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded a. 拥挤的13.culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural a. 文化上的,文明的culturally ad. 文化上,文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难,难事16.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear v i. 消失disappearance n. 消失17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁,使泄气encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101.edit vt. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版cate vt. 教育,培养educated a. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养3.employ vt.雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4.engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5.equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备6.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7.family n. 家庭;家族familiar a. 熟悉的8.fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地,侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情10.forget(forgot,forgotten) vt.忘记forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable a.,难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14.hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15.introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍16.invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造17.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖18.judge n. 裁判;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n.判断,断定ugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声20.learn vt.学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21.loud a. 大声的loudly ad.大声地Group 111.obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地2.passage n. (文章等的)节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客3.patient n. 病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心4.perform vt. 表演,履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现,行为5.serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,。

【高考英语复习】高中英语词汇3500词word版(含音标)及英语词组与习惯用语大全(1)

【高考英语复习】高中英语词汇3500词word版(含音标)及英语词组与习惯用语大全(1)

☆新课标高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标☆英语词组与习惯用语大全Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈb juːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj.在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn ] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

(完整word版)高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版

(完整word版)高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版

高考英语词汇3500词(乱序版)a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)Baby [‘beɪbɪ] n. 婴儿cab [kæb] n. (美)出租车dad = daddy [dæd] n.(口)爸爸,爹爹each [iːtʃ] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的);雌(的);英尺gain [ɡeɪn] vt. 赢得;挣得ha [hɑː] int. 哈(笑声)I [aɪ] pron. 我jacket [‘dʒækɪt] n. 短上衣,夹克衫keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养lab [‘nɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [mə’ʃiːn] n. 机器nail [neɪl] n. 钉,钉子obey [əʊ’beɪ] v. 服从,顺从,听从pace [peɪs] n. 步子;节奏quake [kweɪk] n.& v. 震动,颤抖rabbit [‘ræbɪt] n. 兔,家兔sacred [‘seɪkrɪd] a. 害怕,恐惧,担心shortly [‘ʃɔːtlɪ] ad. 不久special [‘speʃ(ə)l]a. 特别的,专门的surround [sə’raʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围table [‘teɪb(ə)l] n. 桌子,表格ugly [‘ʌɡlɪ] a. 丑陋的;难看的vacation [və’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 假期,休假wag [‘vɔɪɪdʒ] v. 摇动;摆动X-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线;X光yard [jɑːd] n. 码;院子;场地zebra [‘zebrə, ‘ziːbrə] n. 斑马puzzled [‘pʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的condemn [kən’dem] v. 谴责,指责,宣判abandon [ə’bændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃bachelor [‘bætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉cabbage [‘kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜daily [‘deɪlɪ] a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报eager [‘iːɡə(r)] a. 渴望的,热切的face [feɪs]n. 脸vt. 面向;面对gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风(约每小时60英里)habit [‘hæbɪt] n. 习惯,习性ice [aɪs] n. 冰jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱;阻塞keeper [‘kiːpə(r)] n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人labour (美labor) [‘leɪbə(r)] n. 劳动mad a. 发疯的;生气的name [neɪm] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫object [‘ɔbdʒɪkt]n. 物,物体;宾语Pacific [pə’sɪfɪk]a. 太平洋的qualification [kwɔlɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 资格,学历race [reɪs] n. 种族,民族v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛sacrifice [‘sækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲shorts [ʃɔːts]n. 短裤;运动短裤specialist [‘speʃəlɪst] n. (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员surrounding [sə’raʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的table tennis [‘teɪb(ə)l ‘tenɪs] n. 乒乓球U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [juː‘keɪ] n.英国,联合王国vacant [‘veɪkənt] a. 空缺的,未被占用的wage [weɪdʒ] n. 工资,工钱,报酬yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠zebra -crossing [‘zebrə-’krɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线(斑马线)attraction [ə’trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕professor [prə’fesə(r)] n. 教授ability [ə’bɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背café [‘kæfeɪ; (US) kæ’feɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆dam [dæm] n. 水坝,堰堤eagle [‘iːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰facial [‘feɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的gallery [‘ɡælərɪ] n. 画廊;美术品陈列室hair [heə(r)] n. 头发ice--cream [aɪs- kriːm] n. 冰淇淋January [‘dʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ‘dʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月kettle [‘ket(ə)l] n. (烧水用的)水壶labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者madam/ madame [‘mædəm] n. 夫人,女士narrow [‘nærəʊ] a. 狭窄的observe [əb’zɜːv]v. 观察,监视,观测the Pacific Ocean [ðə pə’sɪfɪk’əʊʃ(ə)n] 太平洋quality [‘kwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量,性质racial [‘reɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波specific [spɪ’sɪfɪk]a.明确的,具体的,独特的survival [sə’vaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存tablet’tenɪs n. 药片umbrella [ʌm’brelə] n. 雨伞vague [veɪɡ] a. 含糊的,紧迫的waist [weɪst] n. 腰,腰部,腰围year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年zero [‘zɪərəʊ] n. & num.零,零度,零点control [kən’trol] vt.& n. 控制artist [‘ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家able [‘eɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的backache [‘bækeɪk] n. 背痛cafeteria [kæfɪ’tɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅damage [‘dæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏,损害ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物;听力,听觉fact [fækt]n. 事实,现实gallon [‘ɡælən] n. 加仑haircut [‘heəkʌt] n. (男子)理发Iceland [‘aɪslənd] * n. 冰岛Japan [dʒæ’pæn] * n. 日本key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少magazine [mæɡə’ziːn] n. 杂志nation [‘neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 民族,国家obtain [əb’teɪn] vt. 获得;得到pack [pæk] n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包quantity [‘kwɔntətɪ] n. 量,数radiation [reɪdɪ’eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 放射,放射物sadness [‘sædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤shot[ʃɔt] n. 射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹speech [spiːtʃ]n. 演讲survive [sə’vaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴U.N./ UN(缩) = the United Nations [juː‘ən] n. 联合国vain [veɪn] n. 自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候yell [jel] v. 叫喊,吼叫zip [zɪp] v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链;拉链pyramid [‘pɪrəmɪd] n. 角锥形,金字塔the butterfly 蝶泳abnormal [æb’nɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的background [‘bækɡraʊnd] n. 背景cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地factory n. 工厂game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏;运动;比赛half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个idea [aɪ’dɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法Japanese [dʒæpə’niːz] a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n. 日本人,日语keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘ladder [‘lædə(r)] r n. 梯子magic [‘mædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的national [‘næʃən(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的obvious [‘ɔbvɪəs] a. 显然package [‘pækɪdʒ] n. (尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒quarrel [‘kwɔrəl; (US) ‘kwɔːrəl] vi. 争吵,吵架radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 无线电,收音机safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜should[ʃɔt] v. mod. 应当,应该,会v. aux.会,应该(shall的过去时态)speed [spiːd] n. 速度v. (使)加速suspect [sə’spekt] n. 犯罪嫌疑人tailor [‘teɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝unable [juː‘ən] a.不能的,不能胜任的valid [‘vælɪd] a.有效的,合理的,有根据的waiter [‘weɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员yellow [‘jeləʊ] a. 黄色的zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号attractive [ə’træktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的conduct [‘kɔndʌkt] vt. 引导,带领aboard [ə’bɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)backward(s) [‘bækwəd] ad. 向后calculate [‘kælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞earn [ɜːn]vt. 挣得,赚得fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退garage [‘ɡærɑːʒ, -rɪdʒ; (US) ɡə’rɑːʒ] n. 汽车间(库)hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道identity [aɪ’dentɪtɪ] n. 身份,特征jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 罐子;坛子kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢lady [‘leɪdɪ] n. 女士,夫人maid [meɪd] n. 女仆;侍女nationality [næʃə’nælətɪ] n. 国籍occupation [ɔkjʊ’peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业,工作packet [‘pækɪt] n. 小包裹,袋quarter [‘kwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一,一刻钟radioactive [reɪdɪəʊ’æktɪv] a. 放射性的safety [‘seɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险shoulder [‘ʃəʊldə(r)]n. 肩膀,(道路的)路肩spell [spiːd]vt. 拼写suspension [sə’spenʃ(ə)n] n.暂令停职,推迟,延期take (took, taken) [teɪk] vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费unbearable [ʌn’beərəb(ə)l] a.难耐得,无法接受的valley [‘vælɪ] n. 山谷, 溪谷waiting -room [‘weɪtɪŋ- rʊm] n.候诊室,候车室yes [jes] ad. 是,好,同意zipper [‘zɪpə(r)] n. 拉链controversial [kɔntrə’vɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的profit [‘prɔfɪt] n. 利润,收益abolish [ə’bɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止bacon [‘beɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼danger [‘deɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球;土,泥;大地fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退garbage [‘ɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾ham [hæm] n. 火腿identification [aɪdentɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定,辨别jaw [dʒɔː] n. 下巴kid [kɪd] n. 小孩lake [leɪk] n. 湖mail [meɪl] n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄nationwide [‘neɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的occur [ə’kɜː(r)] vi. 发生paddle [‘pæd(ə)l] n. 桨状物,蹼queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后,女王radium [‘reɪdɪəm] n. 镭sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行,开航shout [‘ʃəʊldə(r)] n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊spelling [‘spelɪŋ] n. 拼写,拼读swallow [‘swɔləʊ] vt. 吞下;咽下tale [teɪl] n. 故事, 传说unbelievable [ʌnbɪ’liːvəb(ə)l] a.难以置信的valuable [‘væljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的waitress [tres] n. 女服务员yesterday [‘jestədeɪ] n.& ad. 昨天zone [zuː] n. 区域;范围audience [‘ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做abortion [ə’bɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎bacterium [bæk’tɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫dangerous [‘deɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的earthquake [‘ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震failure [‘feɪljə(r)] n. 失败garden [‘ɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园,果园,菜园hamburger [‘hæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包idiom [‘ɪdɪəm] n. 习语,成语jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲kill [kɪl] v. 杀死,弄死lamb [læm] n. 羔羊mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮筒;邮箱native [‘neɪtɪv] a. 本土的,本国的ocean [‘əʊʃ(ə)n]n. 海洋page [peɪdʒ] n. 页,页码question [‘kwestʃ(ə)n] vt. 询问n. 问题rag [ræɡ] n. 破布,抹布sailing [‘seɪlɪŋ] n. 航海show [ʃəʊ]n. 展示,展览(会);演出spend (spent, spent) [‘spelɪŋ] v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)swap [swɔp] v. 交换(东西)talent [‘tælənt] n. 天才,天赋uncertain [‘sɜːt(ə)n] a.不确定的value [‘væljuː] n. 价值,益处wake (woke, woken) [weɪk] v.醒来,叫醒yet [jet] ad. 尚,还,仍然zoo [zuː] n. 动物园convenience [kən’viːnɪəns] n. 便利button [‘bʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)about [ə’baʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着dare [deə(r)] v.& aux..(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于ease [iːz]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会gardening [‘ɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子,锣锤if [ɪf] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是jeans [dʒiːns] n. 牛仔裤kilo [‘kiːləʊ] n. 千克;千米lame [leɪm] a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的main [meɪn] a. 主要的natural [‘nætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的Oceania* n. 大洋洲pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼questionnaire [kwestʃə’neə(r)] n. 调查表,问卷rail [reɪl] n. 铁路sailor [‘seɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员show [ʃəʊ] (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给…看,出示,显示spin [spɪn]v.& n. 纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动swear (swore, sworn) [sweə(r)] v.咒骂.,诅咒talk [tɔːk] n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈uncle [‘ʌŋk(ə)l] n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父vanilla [və’nɪlə] n. 香草walk [wɔːk] n.& v. 步行;散步yoghurt ['jɔgət,'jəʊ-] n. 酸奶zoom [zuːm] v. 快速移动,迅速前往,猛涨authentic [ɜː’θentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的conductor [kən’dʌktə(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥above [ə’bʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上badly [‘bædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地camel [‘kæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的easily [‘iːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地fairly [‘feəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地garlic [‘ɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜hand [hænd] n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付交上;交进ignore [ɪɡ’nɔː(r)] v. 忽视,对…不理会jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车kilogram [‘kɪləɡræm] n. 千克lamp [læmp] n. 灯,油灯;光源mainland [‘meɪnlənd] n. 大陆nature [‘neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类o'clock[ə’klɔk] n. 点钟painful [‘peɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的queue [kjuː] n. 行列,长队railway [‘reɪlweɪ] n. 铁路;铁道salad [‘sæləd] n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜)shower [‘ʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨;淋浴spirit [‘spɪrɪt]n. 精神sweat [swet] n. 汗,汗水tall [tɔːl] a. 高的uncomfortable [ʌn’kʌmftəb(ə)l] a. 令人不舒服的variety [və’raɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类walkman [‘wɔːkmən] n. 随身听you [juː, jʊ] pron. 你;你们convenient [kən’viːnɪənt] a. 便利的,方便的programme (美program) n. 节目;项目abroad [ə’brɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外badminton [‘bædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球camera [‘kæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机darkness [‘dɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正garment [‘ɡɑːmənt] n. (一件)衣服handbag [‘hændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包,手提包ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机;喷射(器)kilometr ['kiləʊmi:tə(r)] e n. 千米(公里)land [lænd] n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落majo r [‘meɪdʒə(r)] a. 较大的;主要的navy [‘neɪvɪ] n. 海军October [ɔk’təʊbə(r)] n. 10月paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画quick [kwɪk] a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的ad. 快地;敏捷地;急剧地rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨salary [‘sælərɪ] n. 薪金,薪水shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken) [ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩小,收缩,减少spiritual [‘spɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的;心灵的sweater [‘swetə(r)]n. 厚运动衫,毛衣tank [tæŋk] n. 储水容量;坦克unconditional [ʌnkən’dɪʃən(ə)l] a.无条件,绝对的various [‘veərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的wall [wɔːl] n. 墙young [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的author [‘ɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末abrupt [ə’brʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑Easter [‘iːstə(r)] n. 复活节faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰;信念gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气handful [‘hændfʊl] n.(一)把;少数,少量illegal [ɪ’liːɡ(ə)l] a. 非法的jewel [‘dʒuːəl] n. 宝石kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的language [‘læŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言majority [mə’dʒɔrɪtɪ] n. 大多数near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在……附近,靠近of [ɔv, əv; (US) ɔːf]prep.(表所属,数量,) ….的painter [‘peɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家quiet [‘kwaɪət] a. 安静的;寂静的rainbow [‘reɪnbəʊ] n. 虹,彩虹sale [seɪl] n. 卖,出售shut (shut, shut) [ʃʌt]v. / n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;spit [spɪt]v. 吐唾沫;吐痰sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v. 扫除,扫tanker [‘tæŋkə(r)] n. 油船unconscious [ʌn’kɔnʃəs] a.昏迷,不省人事的vase [vɑːz; (US) veɪs] n. (花)瓶;瓶饰wallet [‘wɔlɪt] n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹your [jʌŋ] pron. 你的;你们的conventional [kən’venʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的,习惯的buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买absence [‘æbsəns] n. 不在,缺席baggage [‘bæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李campaign [kæm’peɪn] n. 运动,战役data [‘deɪtə, ‘dɑːtə; (US) ‘dætə] n. 资料,数据eastern [‘iːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的fall [fɔːl] n. (美)秋季gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门handkerchief [‘hæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕illness [‘ɪlnɪs] n. 疾病jewelry [‘dʒuːəlrɪ] n. (总称)珠宝kindergarten [kɪndə’ɡɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园lantern [‘læntən] n. 灯笼;提灯make (made,made) [meɪk] vt.制造,做;使得n. 样式;制造nearby [‘nɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的off [‘ɔf; (US) ɔːf] prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开painting [‘peɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子;被状物raincoat [‘reɪnkəʊt] n. 雨衣salesgirl [‘seɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员shuttle [‘ʃʌt(ə)l] vn. 合拢(往返与两个定点之间的)(火车汽车飞机)班车/机splendid[‘splendɪd] a. 灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的sweet [swiːt] n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的tap [tæp] n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头under [‘ʌndə(r)] ad.& prep.在…下面,向…下面vast [vɑːst; (US) væst] a. 巨大的,广阔的walnut [‘wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃,胡桃yours [jɔːz, jʊəz] pron. 你的;你们的authority [ɔː’θɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方confident [‘kɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的absent [‘æbsənt] a. 缺席,不在bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. 可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子database [‘deɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库eastwards [‘iːstwədz] ad. 向东fall [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒gather [‘ɡæðə(r)] v. 聚集;采集handle [‘hæn d(ə)l] n. 柄,把柄v. 处理imagine [ɪ’mædʒɪn] vt. 想像,设想job [dʒɔb] n. (一份)工作kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈male [meɪl] a. 男(性)的;雄的nearly [‘nɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎ad[æd].离开;(电自来水)停了,中断pair [peə(r)] n. 一双,一对quit [kwɪt] v. 离任,离校,戒掉rainfall [‘reɪnfɔːl] n. 一场雨;降雨量salesman [‘seɪlzmən] n. 男售货员shyv [ʃaɪ] a. 害羞的split [splɪt] v. 撕开;切开swell (swelled, swollen) [swel] v. 肿胀tape [teɪp] n. 磁带;录音带underground [ʌndə’ɡraʊnd] a.地下的n. 地铁VCD = versatile compact disk n. 影碟光盘wander [‘wɔndə(r)] vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪yourself [jɔː’self; (US) jʊər’self] pron. 你自己conversation [kɔnvə’seɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈progress [‘prəʊɡres; (US) ‘prɔɡres] n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行absolute [‘æbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的bakery [‘beɪkərɪ] n. 面包店a garbage can [‘ɡɑːbɪdʒ](美)垃圾桶date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会n.枣easy [‘iːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的false [fɔːls] a. 不正确的;假的gay [ɡeɪ] a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的handsome [‘hænsəm] a. 英俊的immediate [ɪ’miːdɪət] a. 立即的,马上jog [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑kindness [‘kaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的;巨大的man (复men) [mæn] n. 成年男人;人类neat [niːt] a. 整洁的;灵巧的offence[of·fence || ə'fens] n. 违法行为,犯罪palace [‘pælɪs] n. 宫,宫殿quite [kwaɪt] ad. 完全,十分rainy [‘reɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐spoken [‘spəʊkən] a. 口语的swift [swɪft] a. 快的,迅速的tape recorder [teɪp rɪ’kɔːdə(r)] n. 磁带录音机underline [ʌndə’laɪn] v. 在…下划线veal [viːl] n. (食用)小牛肉want [wɔnt; (US) wɔːnt] vt. 想,想要,需要,必要yourselves [jɔː’self; (US) jʊər’self] pron. 你们自己automatic [ɔːtə’mætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的ashamed [ə’ʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊absorb [əb’sɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注balance [‘bæləns] n. 平衡a can opener [‘əʊpənə(r)] 开罐器daughter [‘dɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿easy--going [‘iːzɪ-’ɡəʊɪŋ] a. 随和的familiar [fə’mɪlɪə(r)]a. 熟悉的general [‘dʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体,笼统的,总的handtruck ['hændtrʌk] n.手推运货车immediately [ɪ’miːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加,加入;连接;会合king [kɪŋ] n. 国王laser [‘leɪzə(r)] n. 激光manage [‘mænɪdʒ] v. 管理;设法对付necessary [‘nesəsərɪ; (US) ‘nesəserɪ] a. 必需的,必要的offer[‘ɔfə(r); (US) ɔːfər] n.& vt. 提供;建议pale [peɪl] a. 苍白的,灰白的quiz [kwɪz] n. 测验,小型考试raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高;饲养salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐sickness [‘sɪknɪs] n. 疾病spoken man/ woman (pl. spokemen/ women) [‘spəʊkən mæn] n. 发言人swim [swɪm] n. 游泳,游target [‘tɑːɡɪt] n./ v. 目标,把…作为攻击目标understand (understood, understood) [ʌndə’stænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解vegetable [‘vedʒɪtəb(ə)l] n. 蔬菜war [wɔː(r)] n. 战争youth [juːθ] n. 青春;青年convey [kən’veɪ] v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)by [baɪ] prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)abstract [‘æbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)balcony [‘bælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座Canada [‘kænədə] * n. 加拿大dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明,拂晓eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃family [‘fæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭;家族;子女generation [dʒenə’reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代,一代handwriting [‘hændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. 移民joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话kingdom [‘kɪŋdəm] n. 王国last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续manager [‘mænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经理neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子office [‘ɔfɪs; (US) ‘ɔːfɪs] n. 办公室pan [pæn] n. 平底锅random [‘rændəm] a.随意,未经事先考虑的salty [‘sɔːltɪ, ‘sɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的side [‘sɪknɪs]n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sponsor [‘spɔnsə(r)] n. 赞助者,赞助商swim (swam, swum) [swɪm] vi. 游泳,游task [tɑːsk; (US) tæsk] n. 任务, 工作understanding [ʌndə’stændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解vehicle [‘viːɪk(ə)l; (US) ‘viːhɪkl] n. 交通工具,车辆ward [wɔːd] n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所yummy [‘jʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的autonomous [ɔː’tɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的confidential [kɔnfɪ’denʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的,保密的absurd [əb’sɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会Canadian [kə’neɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人day [deɪ] n.(一)天,(一)日;白天ecology [ɪ’kɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态,生态学family name 姓氏generous [‘dʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的handy [‘hændɪ] a. 便利的,顺手的hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊import [ɪm’pɔːt] v.& n. 进口,输入journalist [‘dʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者,新闻工作者kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻,亲吻late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地mankind [mæn’kaɪnd] n. 人类;(总称)人necklace [‘neklɪs] n. 项链officer[‘ɔfɪsə(r); (US) ‘ɔːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官pancake [‘pænkeɪk] n. 薄煎饼range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. 变化,变动,排序salute [sə’luːt, sə’ljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n.人行道spoon [spuːn] n. 匙, 调羹swimming [‘swɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳taste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味undertake (undertook, undertaken) [ʌndə’teɪk] v. 承担,从事,负责version [‘vɜːʃ(ə)n; (US) ‘vərʒn] n. 变体,变种,改写本warehouse [‘weəhaʊs] n. 仓库,货栈convince [kən’vɪns] v. 使确信,使信服prohibit [prə’hɪbɪt] v. 禁止abundant [ə’bʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的ballet [‘bæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞canal [kə’næl] n. 运河;水道daylight [‘deɪlaɪt] n. 日光,白昼;黎明edge [edʒ] n. 边缘famous[‘feɪməs] a. 著名的gentle [‘dʒent(ə)l] a. 温柔的,轻轻的hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起importance [ɪm’pɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性journey [‘dʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行,路程kitchen [‘kɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房lately [‘leɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前man-made [mæn- meɪd] a. 人造的,人工的necktie [‘nektaɪ] n. 领带,领花official [ə’fɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ‘ɔːf-]n.(公司、团体或政府)官员,高级职员 a.官方,政府的panda [‘pændə] n. 熊猫rank [ræŋk] n. 职衔,军衔same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sideway [‘saɪdweɪz] n. 岔路,旁路spoonful [‘spuːnfʊl] n. 一匙(的量)swimming pool [‘swɪmɪŋ puːl] n. 游泳池tasteless [‘teɪstlɪs] a. 无滋味的underwear [‘ʌndəweə(r)] n. 内衣vertical [‘vɜːtɪk(ə)l] a. 垂直的,纵向的warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的August [‘ɔːɡəst] n. 8月Asia [‘eɪʃə]* n. 亚洲abuse [ə’bjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语balloon [bə’luːn] n. 气球cancel [‘kæns(ə)l] vt. 取消dead [ded] a. 死的;无生命的edition [ɪ’dɪʃ(ə)n]n.(发行物的)版,版(本)fan [fæn]n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n. 风扇gentleman [‘dʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人happen [‘hæpən] vi.(偶然)发生important [ɪm’pɔːtənt] a. 重要的joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝later [‘leɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的manner [‘mænə(r)] n. 方式,态度,举止kangaroo [kæŋɡə’ruː] n. 大袋鼠need [niːd] n. 需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须offshore [‘ɔfʃɔː(r); (US) ‘ɔːf-]a. 近海的panic [‘pænɪk] a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安rapid [‘ræpɪd] a. 快的,迅速的sand [sænd] n. 沙,沙子sideways [‘saɪdweɪz] ad. 斜向一边的sport [spɔːt]vn. 体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会swing [swɪŋ] vt. 挥舞,摆动n. 秋千tasty [‘teɪstɪ] a. 味道好的undivided [ʌndɪ’vaɪdɪd] a. 没分开的;专一的;专心的very [‘verɪ] vad. 很,非常warm-hearted [wɔːm- hɑːt] a. 热心的cook [kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭bye [baɪ] int. 再见academic [ækə’demɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔cance [‘kænsə(r)]r n. 癌deadline [‘dedlaɪn] n.最后期限,截止日期editor [‘edɪtə(r)] n. 编辑fancy [‘fænsɪ]a.花式;装饰的;奇特的geography [dʒɪ’ɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地impossible [ɪm’pɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定knee [niː] n. 膝盖latest [‘leɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的table manners [‘teɪb(ə)l ‘mænə(r) z] 餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩needle [niːd(ə)l] n. 针often [‘ɔf(ə)n; (US) ‘ɔːfn]ad. 经常,常常paper [‘peɪpə(r)] n. 纸;报纸rare [reə(r)] a. 罕见的,稀有的sandwich [‘sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治(夹心面包片)sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息;叹气spot [spɔt] n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点v. 沾上污渍,弄脏Swiss [swɪŋ] a. 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人tax [tæks] n. 税,税款undo [ʌn’duː] v. 解开,松开vest [vest] n. 背心,内衣warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨conference [‘kɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论academy [ə’kædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校bamboo [bæm’buː] n. 竹candidate [‘kændɪdət; (US) ‘kændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人,申请人deaf [def] a. 聋的educate [‘edjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学happiness [‘hæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快impress [ɪm’pres] vt. 留下极深的印象judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判knife [naɪf] (复knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片latter [‘lætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者many (more, most) [‘menɪ] pron. 许多人(或物)a. 许多的negotiate [nɪ’ɡəʊʃɪeɪt] v.谈判,协商oh [əʊ] int. 哦!啊!paperwork [‘peɪpəwɜːk] n. 日常文书工作rat [ræt] n. 老鼠satellite [‘sætəlaɪt] n. 卫星sight [saɪ]n. 情景,风景;视力spray [spreɪ] n. / v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒Switzerland [‘swɪtsələnd]* n. 瑞士tax-free [tæks friː]免税的unemployment [ʌnɪm’plɔɪmənt] n.失业,失业状态via [‘vaɪə] prep. 经过(某地),通过war [wɔː(r)] n vt. 警告,预先通知cooker [‘kʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) project [‘prɔdʒekt] n. 工程accelerate [ək’seləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔candle [‘kænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛deal [diːl] n. 量,数额;交易educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家fantasy [‘fæntəsɪ] n 幻想,梦想German [‘dʒɜːmən] a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语happy [‘hæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的impression [ɪm’preʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液knock [nɔk] n.& v. 敲;打;击laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑map [mæp] n. 地图neighbour (美neighbor) [‘neɪbə(r)] n. 邻居,邻人oil [ɔɪl]n. 油paragraph [‘pærəɡrɑːf; (US) ‘pærəgræf] n. (文章的)段落rate [reɪt] n./ v. 率,评估,评价satisfaction [sætɪs’fækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意sightseeing [‘saɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览,观光spread [spred] v. 延伸;展开switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n. 开关,转换,改变taxi [‘tæksɪ] n. 出租汽车unfair [ʌn’feə(r)] a. 不公平的,不公正的vice [vaɪs] n. 罪行,不道德行为warning [‘wɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报Australia [ɔ’streɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Asian [‘eɪʃ(ə)n, ‘eɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人accent [‘æksənt] n. 口音,音调banana [bə’nɑːnə; (US) bə’nænə] n. 香蕉candy [‘kændɪ] n. 糖果dear [dɪə(r)] int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的education [edjʊ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地Germany [‘dʒɜːmənɪ]* n. 德国harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口improve [ɪm’pruːv] vt. 改进,更新juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的know(knew,known) [nəʊ] v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得laughter [‘lɑːftə(r); (US) ‘læftər] n. 笑;笑声maple [‘meɪp(ə)l] n. 枫树neighbourhood (美neighborhood) ['neibəhud] n. 四邻;邻近地区oilfield [‘ɔɪlfiːld] n.油田parallel n. 极其相似的人,纬线rather [‘rɑːðə; (US) ‘ræðər] ad. 相当,宁可satisfy [‘sætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足,使满意sign[saɪn] n. 符号,标记spring [sprɪŋ] n. 春天,春季n. 泉水,泉sword [sɔːd] n. 剑,刀taxipayer n. 纳税人unfit [ʌn’fɪt] a. 不合宜的,不相宜的victim [‘vɪktɪm] n. 受害者,牺牲品wash [‘wɔːnɪŋ] n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿cookie [‘kʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼confirm [kən’fɜːm] v. 证实,证明,确认accept [ək’sept] vt. 接受band [bænd] n. 乐队canteen [kæn’tiːn] n. 餐厅;食堂death [d eθ] n. 死effect [ɪ’fekt] n. 效果;作用fare [feə(r)] n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)gesture [‘dʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势,手势hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内);在…;以… ad. 在家,在内,向内July [dʒʊ’laɪ] n. 7月knowledge [‘nɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识,学问laundry [‘lɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服maple leaves [‘meɪp(ə)l-li:vz] 枫叶neither [‘naɪðə(r), ‘niːðə(r)] a. (两者)都不;也不OK[əʊ’keɪ] ad. (口语)好,对,不错parcel [‘pɑːs(ə)l] n. 包裹raw [rɔː] a.生的,未煮过的,未加工的Saturday [‘sætədeɪ, ‘sætədɪ] n. 星期六signal [‘sɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号,暗号spy [spaɪ] n. 密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探symbol [‘sɪmb(ə)l] n. 象征tea [tiː] n. 茶;茶叶unfold [ʌn’fəʊld] vt. 展开,打开victory [‘vɪktərɪ] n. 胜利washing -machine [‘wɔʃɪŋ- mə’ʃiːn] n. 洗衣机Australian [ɔ’streɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人promise [‘prɔmɪs] n.& vi. 答应,允诺access [‘ækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)bandage [‘bændɪdʒ] n. 绷带cap [kæp] n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套debate [dɪ’beɪt] n. & v.讨论,辩论effort [‘efət]n. 努力,艰难的尝试farm [fɑːm] n. 农场;农庄get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达hardly [‘hɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑lavatory [‘lævətrɪ; (US) ‘lævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所,厕所marathon [‘mærəθ(ə)n] n. 马拉松nephew [‘nefjuː, ‘nevjuː] n. 侄子,外甥old [əʊld] a. 老的,旧的pardon [‘pɑːd(ə)n] n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起raw material [rɔːmə’tɪərɪəl] 原料sauce [sɔːs] n. 酱汁;调味汁signature [‘sɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 签名square [skweə(r)] n. 广场a. 平方的;方形的,宽而结实的(体格,肩膀)sympathy [‘sɪmpəθɪ] n. 同情teach(taught,taught) [tiː] v. 教书,教unfortunate [ʌn’fəʊld] a. 不幸的video [‘vɪdɪəʊ] n. 录像,视频washroom [‘wɔʃrʊm, ‘wɔʃruːm] n. 盥洗室cool [kuːl] a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷aside [ə’saɪd] ad. 在旁边accessible [ək’sesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)bang [bæŋ] int. 砰capital [‘kæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写;资本debt [det] n. 债务;欠款egg [eɡ] n. 蛋;卵farmer [‘fɑːmə(r)] n. 农民get--together [ɡet-tə’ɡeðə(r)] n. 聚会hardship [‘hɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难incident [‘ɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. 事件June [dʒuːn] n. 6月law [lɔː] n. 法律,法令;定律marble [‘mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石;玻璃弹子nervous [‘nɜːvəs] a. 紧张不安的Olympic(s) [ə’lɪmpɪk] a. & n. 奥林匹克parent [‘peərənt] n. 父(母),双亲ray [reɪ] n. 光辉,光线saucer [‘sɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘significance [‘sɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 重要性,意义squeeze n. 挤压,捏,塞symphony [‘sɪmfənɪ] n. 交响乐teacher [‘tiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师,教员unfortunately [ʌn’fɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地videophone ['vidiəʊfəʊn] n. 可视电话waste [weɪst] n.& vt. 浪费autumn [‘ɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季conflict [‘kɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突,争执,争论accident [‘æksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行capsule [‘kæpsjuːl; (US) ‘kæpsl] n. (药)胶囊decade [‘dekeɪd] n. 十年期eggplant [‘eɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子fast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的include [ɪn’kluːd] vt. 包含,包括jungle [‘dʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林,密林lawyer [‘lɔːjə(r), ‘lɔɪə(r)] n. 律师march [mɑːtʃ] n. 游行,行进nest [nest] n. 巢;窝Olympic Games [ə’lɪmpɪk ɡeɪms] n. 奥运会Paris [‘pærɪs] n. 巴黎razor [‘reɪzə(r)] n. 剃须刀sausage [‘sɔsɪdʒ; (US) ‘sɔːsɪdʒ] n. 香肠,腊肠silence[‘saɪləns] n. 安静,沉默squid [skwɪd] n. 鱿鱼symptom [‘sɪmfənɪ] n. 症状team [tiːm] n. 队,组unhappy [ʌn’fɔːtjʊnətlɪ] a. 不高兴的,伤心的view [vjuː] n. 看法,见解;风景,景色watch [wɔtʃ] vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意n. 手表,表copy [‘kɔpɪ] n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)promote [prə’məʊt] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升accommodation [əkɔmə’deɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿bank account [bæŋk ə’kaʊnt] n. 银行账户captain [‘kæptɪn] n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长December [dɪ’sembə(r)] n. 12月Egypt* [‘iːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及fasten [‘fɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt. 扎牢;扣住gifted [‘ɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤income [‘ɪnkʌm] n. 收入,所得junior [‘dʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的;年少的lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放,搁March [mɑːtʃ] n. 3月net [net] n. 网omelette [‘ɔmlɪt]n. 煎蛋卷;煎蛋饼park [‘pærɪs] n. 公园reach [riːtʃ] v. 到达,伸手(脚)够到savage [‘sævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人,未开化的人silent’saɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的squirrel [‘skwɪr(ə)l; (US) ‘skwɜːrəl] n. 松鼠system [‘sɪstəm] n. 体系;系统teamwork [‘tiːmwɜːk] n. 合作,协同工作unhealthy [ʌn’helθɪ] a.不健康的,不卫生的viewer [‘vjuːə(r)] n. 观看者water [‘wɔːtə(r)] n. 水v. 浇水available [‘ɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请accompany [ə’kʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台caption [‘kæpʃ(ə)n] n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字decide [dɪ’saɪd] v. 决定;下决心Egyptian [ɪ’dʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的n. 埃及人fat [fæt]n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的giraffe [dʒɪ’rɑːf; (US) dʒə’ræf] n. 长颈鹿harmful [‘hɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的incorrect [ɪnkə’rekt] a. 不正确的,错误的junk [dʒʌŋk] n. (口语)废品,破烂货lazy [‘leɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的mark [mɑːk] n.标记vt.标明,作记号于network [‘netwɜːk] n. 网络,网状系统on [ɔn] prep. 在…上(时),关于ad. (穿,放…)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开park [pɑːk] vt. 停放(汽车)react [riː’ækt] v. 回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应save [seɪv] vt. 救,挽救,节省silk[sɪlk] n. (蚕)丝,丝织品stable [‘steɪb(ə)l] a. 稳固的,牢固的systematic [sɪstə’mætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的teapot [‘tiːpɔt] n. 茶壶uniform [‘juːnɪfɔːm] n. 制服village [‘vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄,乡村watermelon [‘wɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜coral [‘kɔr(ə)l; (US) ‘kɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫。

高考英语3500词汇表中英文(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语3500词汇表中英文(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语词汇3500词—带音标A1. a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)2.abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad.到(在)国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到,取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动51.active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的52.activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动53.actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员54.actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员55.actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的56.acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的57.AD n. 公元58.ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告59.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编60.adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本61.add [æd] vt.添加,增加62.addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷63.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加64.address [əˈdres] n. 地址65.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的66.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯67.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应68.administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门69.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的70.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕71.admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳72.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)73.adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期74.adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年75.adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养76.adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人77.adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人78.advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进79.advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处80.adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇81.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告82.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告83.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议84.advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议85.advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡86.aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机87.affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情88.affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响89.affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱90.afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供91.afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心92.Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲93.African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人94.afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后95.afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后96.afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来97.again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又98.against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着,反对99.age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代100.agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构101.agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程102.agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人103.aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略104.aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人105.ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前106.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允107.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议108.agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的109.agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学110.ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前111.aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具112.AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病113.aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对114.air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气115.aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)116.airline n. 航空公司;航空系统117.airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件118.airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机119.airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场120.airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域121.alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报122.album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿123.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒124.alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼125.algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数126.alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地127.alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的128.all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员129.allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶130.alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同131.allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给132.allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许133.allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助134.almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多135.alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的136.along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着137.alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时138.aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地139.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母140.already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经141.also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也142.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的143.although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管144.altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度145.altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共146.aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝147.always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远148.am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一149.a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午150.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的151.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊152.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的153.ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使154.ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的155.ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负156.ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车157.America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲158.American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人159.among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间160.amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计161.ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的162.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐163.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐164.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析165.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果166.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先167.acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚168.ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的169.and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而170.anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻171.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒,愤怒172.angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度173.angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的174.animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物175.ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节176.anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日177.announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告178.announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知179.annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼180.annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的181.another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个182.answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案183.ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁184.Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的185.the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极186.Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲187.antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董188.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑189.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的190.any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么191.anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁192.anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样193.anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁194.anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)195.anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样196.anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方197.apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外198.apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间199.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪200.apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意201.apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见202.appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力203.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现204.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌205.appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾206.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口207.applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏208.apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果209.applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人210.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请211.apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请212.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)213.appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会214.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激215.appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估216.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求217.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的218.approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过219.approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约220.apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪221.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的222.arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门223.architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n.建筑师,设计师224.architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格225.April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月226.Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人227.Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语228.Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的229.the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极230.the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋231.are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是232.area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域233.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论234.argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论,辩论235.arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现236.arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术237.arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力238.armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅239.army [ˈɑːmɪ] n.军队240.around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约241.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置242.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置243.arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留244.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达245.arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到246.arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头247.art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺248.article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词249.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a.人工的,人造的250.artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家251.as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做252.ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末253.ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊 [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲n [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人256.aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边257.ask [ɑːsk] v.问;请求,要求;邀请258.asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡259.aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表260.assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)261.assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价262.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助263.assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持264.assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理265.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系266.association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系267.assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设268.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设269.astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶270.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员271.astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家272.astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学273.at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)274.athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员275.athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的276.athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径277.Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的278.the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋279.atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛280.atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒281.attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视282.attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击283.attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到284.attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试285.attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加286.attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心287.attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地288.attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法289.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起290.attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕291.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的292.audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众293.authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的294.author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家295.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方296.automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的297.autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的298.August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月299.aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨300.Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚301.Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人302.autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季303.available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的304.avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道305.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数306.avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避307.awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的308.award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励309.aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉310.away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离311.awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的312.awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的313.awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的B1.Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿2.bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉3.back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背4.backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛5.background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景6.backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后7.bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉8.bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌9.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的10.badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地11.badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球12.bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子13.baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李14.bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)15.bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店16.balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡17.balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座18.ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会19.ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞20.balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球21.ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔22.bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n.竹23.ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔24.banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉25.band [bænd] n. 乐队26.bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带27.bang [bæŋ] int. 砰28.bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行29.bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户30.bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台31.barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐32.barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师33.barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店34.bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的35.bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价36.bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声37.barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡38.base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒39.baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n.棒球40.basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室41.basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的42.basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆43.basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素44.basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子45.basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n.篮球46.bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠47.bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆48.bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳49.bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣50.bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室51.bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆52.battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池53.battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役54.battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场55.bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾56.BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前57.be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were,being, been);成为58.beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩59.beam [biːm] n. 平衡木60.bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物61.beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐62.bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊63.beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须64.beast [biːst]n.野兽;牲畜65.beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍66.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的67.beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人68.because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为69.become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为70.bed [bed] n. 床71.bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)72.beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n.卧具,铺盖73.bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室74.bee [biː] n..蜜蜂75.beef [biːf] n. 牛肉76.beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱77.beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒78.before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前79.beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨80.begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手81.beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端82.behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n.代表某人,为了某人83.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为84.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止85.behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后86.being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人87.Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时88.belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念89.believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为90.bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物91.belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子92.belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属93.below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面94.belt [belt] n. (皮)带95.bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台96.bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲97.beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)98.beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的99.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益100.bent [bent] a. 弯的101.beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近102.besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外103.best(good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)104.best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书105.better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过106.betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负107.between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间108.beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边109.bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车110.bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别111.big [bɪɡ] a. 大的112.bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车113.bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币114.billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿115.bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n.宾戈游戏116.biochemistry n. 生物化学117.biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记118.biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)119.bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟120.birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼121.birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生122.birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日123.birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡124.biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干125.bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教126.bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的127.bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮128.bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的129.black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的130.blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n.黑板131.blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪132.blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的133.blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子134.bleed [bliːd] vi.出血,流血135.bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福136.blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的137.block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡138.blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液139.blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣140.blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击141.blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气142.blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的143.board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)144.boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟145.boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛146.boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n.划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体147.body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美148.boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……149.bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸150.bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固151.bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)152.bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利153.book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)154.bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱155.bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n.书签156.bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架157.bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店158.bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n.书店159.boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增160.boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴161.booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间162.telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭163.border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界164.bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的165.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的166.born [bɔːn] a. 出生167.borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借168.boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板169.botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的170.botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学171.both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方172.bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子173.bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底174.bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动175.bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃176.boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限177.bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼178.bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗179.bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n.保龄球180.box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子181.boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)182.boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩183.boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制184.brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)185.brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车186.branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部187.brand [brænd] n. 品牌188.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的189.bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气190.bread [bred] n. 面包191.break [breɪk] n. 间隙192.break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开193.breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐194.breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破195.breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯196.breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸197.breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸198.breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的199.brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)200.brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块201.bride [braɪd] n. 新娘202.bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n.新郎203.bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥204.brief [briːf] a. 简洁的205.bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的206.brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的207.bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来208.Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠209.British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的210.the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人211.broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的212.broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目213.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːs t] vt. 广播214.brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册215.broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的216.broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚217.brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟218.brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系219.brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的220.brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)221.brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子222.bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶223.Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教224.Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒225.budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算226.buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐227.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造228.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物;房屋;大楼229.bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包230.bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批231.bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房232.burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担233.bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的234.burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼235.burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬236.burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤237.burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作238.bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬239.bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车240.bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表

(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表

abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目;解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演;行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址;演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击;板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动;敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的;使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区;阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反;暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的;平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够;罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演;扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化;找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩;振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的;清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环;使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令;笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端;结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递;表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不及格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝;煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行;喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对;战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影;计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火;燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。

最新英语高考3500词汇表word免费版

最新英语高考3500词汇表word免费版

最新英语高考3500词汇表 word 免费版Aa/an,abandon, ability, able , abnormal, aboard, abolish, abortion, about, above, abroad, abrupt,absence,absent, absolute, absorb, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academic, academy, accelerate, accent, accept. access, accessible, accident, accommodation, accompany, accomplish,account,accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accurate, accuse, accustomed, ache ,achieve, achievement, acid, acknowledge, acquaintance,acquire, acquisition, acre, across, act, action, active, activity, actor,actress,actual, acute, AD, ad=advertisement, adapt, adaptation, add,addicted, addition, address,adequate,adjust, adjustment, administration, admirable, admire, admission,admit, adolescence,adolescent, adopt, adore, adult, advance, advantage, adventure, advertise, advertisement, advice,advise,advocate, affair, affect, affection, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, afterward(s), again, against, age, agency, agenda, agent, aggressive, ago, agree, agreement, agricultural, agriculture, ahead, aid, AIDS, aim, air, aircraft, airline, airmail, airplane, airport, airspace, alarm, album, alcohol, alcoholic, algebra, alike, alive, all, allergic, alley, allocate, allow, allowance, almost, alone, along, alongside, aloud,alphabet, already, also, alternative, although,altitude,altogether, always, aluminum, always, am, am./am, AM./AM amateur, amaze, amazing, America,ambassador(ambassadress),ambiguous, ambition, ambulance, among, amount, ample, amuse,amusement, analyse/ze, analysis, ancestor, anchor, ancient, and, anecdote, anger, angle, angry, animal, ankle, anniversary, announce, annoy, annual, another, answer, ant, Antarctic, antique,anxiety, anxious, any, anybody/anyone, anyhow, anything, anyway,anywhere, apart, apartment, apologize, apology, apparent, appeal,appear, appearance, appendix, applaud, apple, applicant, application, apply, appoint, appointment, appreciate, appreciation,appropriate, approval, approve, approximately, apron, arbitrary, arch, architecture, Arctic, are, area, argue, argument,arise,(arose, arisen), arithmetic, arm, armchair, army, around, arrange, arrangement, arrest, arrival, arrive, arrow, art, article, artificial, artist, as, ash, ashamed, Asia, Asian, aside, ask, asleep, aspect, assess, assessment, assist, assistance, assistant, associate, association, assume, assumption, astonish, astronaut, astronomer, astronomy, at, athlete, athletic, Atlantic, atmosphere,atom, attach,attack,attain, attempt, attend, attention, attitude, ,attract, attraction, attractive, audience, aunt, authentic,author, authority, automatic, autonomous, autumn, avenue, average, avoid, awake (awoke/ awaked,awoken/awaked), award, aware, away, awesome, awful, awkwardBbaby,bachelor, back, background, backward(s), bacon, bacterium(pl. bacteria), bad(worse-worst),badmiton,bag, baggage, bakery, balance, balcony, ball, ballet, balloon, bamboo, ban, banana, ban,bandage,bank, bar, barbecue, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, bark, barrier, baseball, basement, base, basic, basin, basis, basket, basketball, bat, bath, bathe, bathroom, bathtub, battery, battle, bay, BC, be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been), beach, bean, bean curd, bear (bore, borne/born), beard, beard, beast, beat (beat, beat), beautiful, beauty, because, become (became, become),bed, beddings, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, before, beg, begin (began,begun ), behalf, behave, behaviour, behind, being, belief, believe,bell, belong, below, belt, bench, bend (bent, bent), beneath, beneficial, benefit, bent, beside, besides, betray, between, beyond, bicycle, bid, big, bike=bicycle, bill, bingo, biochemistry,biography, biology, bird, birth, birthday, birthplace, biscuit, bishop, bit, bite (bit, bitten ), bitter, black, blackboard, blame, blank, blanket, bleed, bless, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow (blew, blown), blue, board, boat, body, boil, bomb, bond, bone, bonus, book, boom, boot, booth, border, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, botanical, both, bother, bottle, bottom, bounce, bound, boundary,bow, bowl, bowling, box, boxing, boy, boycott, brain, brake, branch, brand, brave, bravery, bread, break (broke, broken), breakfast, breakthrough, breast, breath, breathe, breathless, brewery, brick, bride, bridegroom, bridge, brief, bright, brilliant, bring (brought, brought), broad, broadcast (broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/ broadcasted), brochure, broken, broom, brother, brown, brunch, brush, Buddhism, budget, buffet, build (built, built), building, bunch, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burn (burnt/ burned, burnt/ burned), burst (burst, burst), bury, bus, bush, business, businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women),busy, but,butcher, butter, butterfly, button, buy ( bought, bought ), by, byeCcab,cabbage, café, cafeteria, cage, cake, call, calm, camel, camera, camp, campaign, can, canalcancel,cancer, candidate, candle, candy, canteen, cap, capital, capsule, captain, caption, car, carbon, card, care, careful, careless, carpenter, carpet, carriage, carrier, carrot, carry, carton, carve, case, cash, cassette, cast(cast, cast), castle, casual, cat,catalog(ue), catastrophe, catch (caught, caught), category, cater, catholic, cattle, cause, caution, cautious, cave, CD=compact disk,ceiling, celebrate, celebration, cell, cent, centigrade, centimeter/er, center/centre, central, century, ceremony, certain, certificate, chain, chair, chairman, chalk, challenge, challenging, champion, chance, change, changeable, channel, chant, chaos, character, characteristic, charge, chapter, chart, chat, cheap, cheap, check (cheque ), cheek, cheerful, cheers, cheese, chef, chemical, chemist, cheer, cheese, chemistry, cheque/check, chess,chest, chew, chicken, chief, child (pl.children), childhood, chocolate, choice, choir, choke, choose (chose, chosen), chopsticks, chorus, Christian, Christmas, church, cigar, cigarette,cinema, circle, circus, citizen, city, civil, civilian,civilization/sation, clap, clarify, class, classic, classify, classmate, classroom, claw, clay, clean, cleaner, clear, clerk, clever, click, climate, climb, clinic, clock, clone, close, cloth, clothes, clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clumsy, coach, coal, coast, coat, cocoa, coffee, coin, coincidence, coke, cold, collar, colleague, collect, collection, college collision, colour, comb, combine, come (came, come), comedy, comfort, comfortable, command,comment, commercial, commit, commitment, committee, common,communicate, communication, communism, communist, companion,company, compare, compass, compensate, compete, competence,competition, complete, complex, component, composition, comprehension, compromise, compulsory, computer, concentrate,concept, concern, concert, conclude, conclusion, concrete, condition, condemn, conduct, conductor, confident, confidential, conference, confirm, conflict, confuse, congratulate, congratulation, connect, connection, conscience, consensus, consequence, conservation, conservative, consider, considerate, consideration, consist, consistent, constant, constitution, construct, construction, consult, consultant, consume, contain, container, contemporary, content, continent, continue, contradict,contradictory, contrary, contribute, contribution, control, controversial, convenience, convenient, conventional, conversation, convey, convince, cook, cooker, cookie, cool, copy,corn, corner, corporation, correct, correction, correspond, corrupt, cost (cost, cost), cosy, cottage, cotton, cough, could, count, counter, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, court, courtyard, cousin, cover, cow, crash, crayon, crazy, cream, create, creature, credit, crew, crime, criminal, criterion(pl criteria), crop, cross, crossing, crossroads, crowd, cruel, cry, cube, cubic, cuisine, culture, cup, cupboard, cure, curious, currency, curriculum, curtain, cushion, cushion, custom, customer,customs, cut (cut, cut ), cycle, cyclistDdad=daddy,daily, dam, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, darkness, dash, data, database, date, daughter, dawn, day, dead, deadline, deaf, deal (dealt, dealt), dear, death, debate, debt, decade, decide, decision, declare, decline, decorate, decoration, decrease, deed, deep, deer, defeat, defence/ defense, defend, degree, delay, delete, deliberately, dedicate, delicious, delight, delighted, deliver, demand, dentist, department(Dept.), depend, depth, describe, description, desert, deserve, desert, design, desire, desk, desperate, dessert, destination, destroy, detective, determine,develop,development, devote, devotion, diagram, dial,dialogue /dialog, diamond, diary, dictation, dictionary,die, diet, differ,difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig (dug, dug), digest, digital,dignity,dilemma, dimension, dinner, dinosaur, dioxide, dip, diploma, direct, director, directory, dirt,dirty,disability, disabled, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, disappointed, disaster,discount, discourage,discover, discovery, discrimination, discuss, discussion, disease, disgusting, dish, distance, distant, distinction, distinguish, distribute, district, disturb, disturbing, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do ( did, done ),doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, donate, door,dormitory(dorm),dot, double, doubt, down, download, downstairs, downtown, dozen,Dr=doctor, draft, drag, draw (drew, drawn ), drawback, drawer, dream (dreamed/ dreamt, dreamed / dreamt ), dress, drill, drink (drank, drunk), drive (drove, driven ), drop, drug, drum, drunk, dry, duck, due, dull, dumpling, during, dusk, dustbin, dusty, duty,DVD=digital versatile disk, dynamic, dynasty,Eeach,eager, eagle, ear, early, earn,earth, earthquake, east, Easter, eastern, easy, eat (ate, eaten), ecology, edge, edition, editor, educate, educator, education, effect, effort, egg, eggplant, either, elder, elect, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, elephant, else,e-mail, embarrass, embassy, emergency, emperor, employ,empty,encourage, encouragement, end, ending, endless, enemy, energetic,energy, engineer, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enough, enquiry, enter, enterprise, entertainment, enthusiastic, entire, entrance, entry, envelope, environment, envy, equal, equality, equip, equipment, eraser, error, erupt, escape, especially, essay, Europe, European, evaluate, even, evening, event, ever, ever since, for ever, every, everybody/everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence,evident, evolution, exact, examination/ exam, examine, example,excellent, except, exchange, excite, excuse, exercise, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expect, expectation, expense, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, explain, explanation, explicit, explode, explore,export,expose,express, , extension, extra,extraordinary, extreme, eye, eyesight, eyewitnessFface,facial , fact, factory, fade, fail, failure, fair, faith, fall (fell, fallen), false, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy,fantastic, fantasy, far(farther, farthest或further, furthest), fare, farm, farmer,fast,fasten, fat, father, fault, favor, favorite, fear, feast, feather, federal, fee, feed (fed, fed), feel (felt, felt), feellike doing, feeling, fellow, female, fence, ferry, festival, fetch, fever, few, fibre/er, fiction, field, fierce, fight (fought, fought), figure, file, fill, film, final, finance, find (found, found ), fine, finger, fingernail, finish, fire, fireworks, firm, fish, fist, fit, fix, flag, flame, flash, flashlight, flat,flee(fled, fled), flexible, flesh, flight, float, flood, floor, flour, flow, flower, flu, fluency, fluent, fly (flew, flown), fly, focus, fog, foggy, fold, folk, follow, fond, food, fool, foolish, foot (pl. feet ), football, for, forbid ( forbade, forbidden), force, forecast, forehead, foreign, foreigner, foresee(foresaw, foreseen), forest, forever, forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten ), forgetful, forgive ( forgave, forgiven), fork, form, format, former, fortnight, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, found, fountain, fox, franc, fragile, fragrant, framework, free, set free, freedom, freeway, freeze (frozen, frozen), freezing, frequent, fresh, friction, fridge (refrigerator) , friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, frog, from, front,frontier, frost, fruit, fry, fuel, full, fun, function, fundamental, funeral, funny, fur,furnished, furniture, further, futureGgain,gallery, gallon, game, garage, garbage, garden, garlic, garment, gas, gate, gather, gay, general, generation, generous, gentle, gentleman, (pl. gentlemen), geography, geometry, gesture, get (got, got ), gift, gifted, giraffe, girl, give ( gave, given), glad, glance, glarer, glass, globe, glory, glove, glue, go (went, gone), goal, goat, god, gold, golden, golf, good, goods, goose (pl. geese), govern, government, grade, gradual, graduate, graduation, grain, gram, grammar, grand, grandchild, granddaughter,grandma=grandmother, grandpa=grandfather, grandparents, grandson,granny, grape, graph, grasp, grass, grateful gravity, great, green, greengrocer, greet, greeting, grey/gray, grill, grocer, grocery, ground, group, grow (grew, grown ), growth, guarantee, guard, guess, guest, guidance, guide, guilty, guitar, gun,gym=gymnasium,gymnasticsHhabit,hair, haircut, half, hall, ham, hammer, hamburger, hand, handbag,handful, handkerchief, handle, handsome, handwriting, handy, hang(hung, hung; hanged, hanged), happen, happiness, happy, harbor(u)r,hard, hardly, hardship, hardworking, harm, harmful, harmony, harvest, hat, hatch, hate, have (had, had ), he, head, headache, headline, headmaster/mistress, health, healthy, hear (heard, heard), hearing, heart, heat, heaven, heavy, heel, height, helicopter, hello, helmet, help,here, hesitate, hero, hers, herself, hi, hide (hid, hidden), high, highway, hill, him, himself, hire, his, history, hit ( hit, hit), hobby, hold (held, held), hole, holiday, holy, home, homeland, hometown, homework, honest,honesty, honor, hook, hope, hopeful, hopeless, horrible, horse, hospital, host,hostess,hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housewife, housework, how, however, howl, hug, huge,human, human being, humorous, homo(u)r,hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurt (hurt, hurt),husband,hydrogen,II, ice,ice-cream, idea, identify, identification, idiom, if, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, imagine, immediately, immigration, import, important, impossible, impress, impression, improve, in, inch, incident, include, income, increase, indeed, independence, independent, indicate, industry, influence, inform, information, initial, injure, injury, ink, inn, innocent, insect, insert, inside, insist, inspect, inspire, instant, instead, institute, instruct, instruction, instrument, insurance, insure, intelligence, intend, intention, interest, interesting, international, interrupt, interval, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invitation, invite, iron, irrigation, is, island, it,its, itselfJjacket,jam, jar, jaw, jazz, jeans, jeep, jet, jewel(l)ery, job, jog, join, joke, journalist, journey, joy, judge, judg(e)ment, juice, jump, jungle, junior, just, justiceKkangaroo,keep (kept, kept), kettle, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo, kilometer/kilometer, kind, kindergarten, kindness, king, kingdom,kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife(pl knives), knock, know (knew, known ), knowledgeLlab,labor, lack, lady, lake, lamb, lame, lamp, land, language, lantern, lap, large, last, late, latter, laugh, laughter, law, lawyer, lay (laid, laid), lazy, lead (led, led ), leader, leaf(pl leaves), league, leak, learn (learnt/ learned, learnt/ learned), least, leather, leave (left, left), lecture, left, leg, legal, lemon, lemonade, lend (lent, lent ), length, lesson, let, letter, level, liberty, liberation, librarian, library, license, lid, lie (lay,lain ), lie, life, lift, light (lit/lighted, lit/ lighted),lightning, like, likely, limit, line, link, lion, lip, liquid,list, listen, literature, literary, liter/litre, little , live,lively, load, loaf, local, lock, lonely, long, look, link, loose, lorry, lose (lost, lost), loss, lot, loud, lounge, love,lovely,low, luck, lucky, luggage, lunch, lungMmachine,mad, madam/ madame, magazine, magic, maid, mail, mailbox (letterbox), main, mainland, major, majority, make (made, made), male, man( pl. men), manage, manager, manner, many(more, most), map, maple,marathon, marble, march, mark, market, marriage, marry, mask, mass,master, mat, match, material, mathematics /maths, matter, mature,maximum, may, maybe, me, meal, mean (meant, meant), meaning, means,meanwhile, measure, meat, medal, media, medical, medicine, medium,meet (met, met), meeting, melon, member, memorial, memory, mend,mental, mention, menu, merchant, merciful, mercy, merely, merry,mess, message, messy, metal, method, meter/metre, microscope, microwave, middle, midnight, might, mild, mile, milk, millionaire,mind, mine, mineral, minibus, minimum, minister, ministry, minority, minus, minute, mirror, miss, missile, mist, mistake (mistook, mistaken), misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood)mix, mixture, mm=millimeter, mobile, model, modem, modern, modest,mom/mum moment, mommy/mummy, money, monitor, monkey, month,monument, moon, mop, moral, more(much, many), morning, Moslem, mosquito, mother, motherland, motivation, motor,motorcycle, motto, mountain, mountainous, mourn, mouse (pl. mice ),moustache, mouth, move, movement, movie, Mr.(mister),Mrs(mistress)., Ms, mud, muddy, multiply, murder, museum, mushroom,music, musical, musician, must, mustard, mutton, my,myselfNnail,name, narrow, nation, national, nationality, nationwide, native, natural, nature, navy, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessary, neck, necklace, need, needle, negotiate, neighbour, neighbourhood,neither,nephew, nervous, nest, net, network, never, new, news, newspaper,next, nice, niece, no, No.=number, noble, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northeast, northern,northwest, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, novel, novelist, now, nowadays, nowhere, nuclear, numb, number, nurse,nursery, nut, nutritionOobey,object, observe, obtain, obvious, occupation, occupy, occur, ocean,Oceania, o’clock, of, off, offence, offer, office, officer,official, offshore, often, oh, oil, oilfield, O.K, old, Olympic(s), on, once, one, oneself, onion, only, onto, open, opening, opera, operate, operation, operator, opinion, oppose, opposite, optimistic, optional, or, oral, orange, orbit, order, ordinary, organ, organize/ organise, organization/sation, origin, other, otherwise, ought, our, ours, ourselves, out, outcome, outdoors, outer, outgoing, outing, outline, output, outside, outspoken, outstanding, outwards, oval, over, overcoat, overcome, overhead,overlook, overweight, owe, own, owner, ownership, ox (pl. oxen),oxygenPpace,Pacific, pack, package, packet, paddle, page, pain, painful, paint, painter, painting, pair, palace, pale, pan, pancake, panda, panic, paper, paperwork, paragraph, parallel, parcel, pardon, parent, park, parking, parrot, part, party, participate, particular, partly, partner, part-time, pass, passage, passenger, passer-by (pl. passers-by), passive, passport, past, patent, path, patient, patience,pattern, pause, pavement, pay (paid, paid ),P.E.=physical education, P.C.=personal computer, pea,peace, peach,peaceful, pear, pedestrian, pen, pencil, pence,penny, pension, people, pepper, per, percent,percentage, perfect, perform,performance, performer, perfume, perhaps, period, permanent, permission, permit, person, personal, personnel, personally, persuade, pest, pet, petrol, phenomenon(pl. phenomena) ,photo/ photograph, photographer, phrase, physical, physician, physicist, physics, pianist, piano, pick, picnic picnicked), picture, pie, piece, pig, pile, pill, pillow, pilot, pin, pine, pineapple,ping-pong, pink, pint, pioneer, pipe, pity, place,plain, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, platform,play, playground, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, plenty, plot, plug, plus, p.m./pm, P.M./PM, pocket, poem, poet, point, poison, poisonous, pole, police, policeman (pl. policemen), policy, polish,polite, political, politician, politics, pollute, pollution, pond, pool, poor, pop=popular,popcorn, popular, population, pork,porridge, port, portable, porter, position, possibility, possession, possible, post, postage, postcard, postcode, poster, postman(pl. postmen), postpone, pot, potato, potential, pound,pour, powder, power, powerful, practical ,practice, practise, praise, pray, prayer, precious,precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prejudice, premier, preparation, prepare, prescription, present, presentation, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty, prevent, preview, precious,price, pride, primary, primitive, principle, print, prison, prisoner, private, privilegeprize, probably, problem, procedure, process, produce, product, production, profession, professor, profit, program/ programme, progress, prohibit, project, promise, promote, pronounce, pronunciation,proper, properly, protect, protection, proud, prove (proved,proved/proven), provide, province, psychology, pub,public,publish, pull, pulse, pump, punctual,punctuation, punish, punishment, pupil, purchase, pure, purple, purpose, purse, push, put ( put, put ), puzzle, pyramid,Qquake,qualification, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, queen, question,questionnaire, queue, quick, quiet, quilt, quit, quite, quiz,Rrabbit,race, racial, radiation, radio, radioactive, radium, rag, rail, railway, rain, rainbow, raincoat, rainfall, rainy, raise, random, range, rank, rapid, rare, rat,rate, rather, raw, ray, razor, reach,react, read (read, read), reading, ready, real, reality,realize/realize, really, reason, reasonable, rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt), receipt, receive, receiver, recent, reception, receptionist, recipe, recite, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recreation, recycle, rectangle, red, reduce, refer, referee, reference, reflect, reform, refresh, refrigerator, refuse, regard, regardless, register, regret, regular, regulation, reject, relate, relation, relationship, relative, relax, relay, relevant, reliable, relief,religion, religious, rely, remain, remark, remember, remind, remote, remove, rent, repair, repeat, replace, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, republic, reputation, request, require, requirement, rescue, research, resemble, reservation, reserve, resign, resist, respect, respond, responsibility, rest, restaurant, restriction, result, retell, retire, return, review, revision, revolution, reward,rewind, rhyme, rice, rich, rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded),riddle, ridiculous, ride (rode,ridden), right, ring (rang, rung), rigid, ripe, ripen, rise (rose, risen), risk, river, road, roast, rob, robot, rock, rocket, role, roll, roof, room, rooster, root, rose, rot, rough, round, roundabout, routine, row, royal, rubber, rubbish, rude, rugby,ruin,rule, ruler, run (ran, run), rushSsacred,sacrifice, sad, sadness, safe, safely, sail, sailor, salad, salary, sale, salesgirl, salesman/woman,salt, salty, salute, same, sand, sandwich, satellite, satisfaction, satisfy, saucer, sausage, save, say (said, said), saying, scan, scar, scare, scarf, scene, scenery, skeptical/skeptical, schedule, school, scholar, scholarship, schoolbag, schoolboy/girl, schoolmate, science, scientific, scientist, scissors, scold, score, scratch, scream, screen, sculpture, sea, seagull, seal, search, seashell, seaside, season, seat, seaweed, second, secret, secretary, section, secure, security, see (saw, seen), seed, seek, seem,seize, seldom, select,seldom, selfish, sell (sold, sold), semicircle, seminar, send (sent, sent), sense, sensitive, sentence, separate, separation, serious, servant, serve, service, session, set (set, set),settle,settlement, settler, several, sew (sewed, sewn/ sewed), sex, shabby, shade, shadow, shake (shook, shaken), shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, shark, sharp, sharpen, sharpener, shave (shaved, shaved/ shaven), shaver, she, sheep (pl sheep), sheet, shelf (pl shelves), shelter, shine (shone, shone), ship, shirt, shock, shoe, shoot (shot, shot), shop, shopkeeper, shopping, shore,short, shortcoming, shortly, shorts, shot, should, shoulder, shout, show (showed, shown/showed), shower,shrink(shrank或shrunk, shrunken), shut (shut, shut), shy, sick, sickness, side, sideroad/sidewalk, sideway, sideways, sigh, sight, sightseeing, signal, signature, significance,silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, simplify, since, sincerely, sing (sang, sung), single, sink (sunk, sunk), sir, sister, sit (sat, sat), situation, size, skate, skateboard,ski, skill, skilful, skin, skirt, sky, skyscraper, slave, slavery, sleep (slept, slept), sleepy, sleeve, slice, slide, slight,slightly, slim, slip, slow, small, smart, smell (smelt/smelled, smelt/ smelled), smile, smog, smoke, smoker, smooth, snake,sneaker, sneeze, sniff, snow, so, soap, sob, soccer, social, socialism, socialist, society, sock, socket, sofa, soft, software, soil, solar, soldier, solid, some, somebody/someone, somehow, something, sometime, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorrow, sorry,sort, soul, sound, soup, sour, south, southeast, southern, southwest, souvenir, sow (sowed, sown/-ed), space, spaceship, spade, spare, sparrow, speak (spoke, spoken), speaker, spear, special, specialist, specific, speech, speed, spell, spelling, spend (spent, spent), spin, spirit, spiritual, spit, splendid, split, spoken, spokesman/woman, sponsor, spoon, spoonful, sport,spot, spray, spread(spread,spread), spring, spy, square, squeeze, squirrel, stable, stadium, staff, stage, stain, stainless, stair, stamp, stand (stood, stood), standard, star, stare, start, starve, starvation, state, station, statement, statesman/woman, statistics, statue, status, stay, steady, steak, steal (stole, stolen), steam, steel, step, steward, stewardess, stick (stuck, stuck), still, stocking, stomach, stone, stop, storage, store, storm, story, stout, stove, straight, straightforward, strait, strange, stranger, straw,strawberry, stream, street, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strike (struck, struck/stricken), strong, struggle, stubborn, student, studio, study, stupid, style, subject, subjective, summit, subscribe,substitute, succeed, success, successful, such, suddenly,suffer, suffering, sugar, suggest, suggestion, suit, suitable, suitcase, suite, summary, summer, sun, sunburnt, sunlight, sunny,sunshine, super, superb, superior, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, supreme, sure, surface, surgeon, surplus, surprise, surround, surrounding, survival, survive, suspect, suspension, swallow, swap, swear(swore, sworn), sweat, sweater,sweep (swept, swept), sweet, swell(swelled, swollen), swift, swim(swam, swum), swing, switch, sword, symbol, sympathy, symphony,symptom, system, systematicTtable,table tennis, tablet, tail, tailor, take (took, taken), tale,talent, talk, tall, tank, tap, tape, target,task, taste, tasteless, tasty, tax, taxi, taxpayer, tea, teach (taught, taught), teacher, team, teamwork,teapot, tear (tore, torn), tease, technical, technique, technology, teenager, telephone, telescope, television, tell (told, told), temperature ,temple, temporary, tend, tendency, tennis, tense, tension, tent, tentative, term, terminal, terrible, terrify, terror, test, text, textbook, than, thank, thankful, that, the, theatre/ theater, theft, their, theirs, them, theme, themselves, then, theoretical, theory, there, therefore, thermos, these, they, thick, thief ( pl. thieves), thin, thing, think (thought, thought), thinking, thirst, this, thorough, those, though, thought, thread, thrill, thriller, throat, through, throughout, throw (threw, thrown), thunder, thunderstorm, thus, tick, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time, timetable, tin,tiny, tip, tire, tired, tiresome, tissue, title, to, toast,tobacco, today, together, toilet, tolerate, tomato, tomb, tomorrow,ton, tongue, tonight, too, tool, tooth (pl. teeth), toothache, toothbrush, toothpaste, top, topic, tortoise, total, touch, tough, tour, tourism, tourist, tournament, toward(s), towel, tower, town, toy, track, tractor, trade, tradition, traditional, traffic, train, training, tram, transform, translate, translation, translator,。

WORD-版本核心高考高频688词汇(高考高频词汇)

WORD-版本核心高考高频688词汇(高考高频词汇)

英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇
英语高频词汇。

(完整word版)高考英语课本词汇表整理(新课标版book1-book8)(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)高考英语课本词汇表整理(新课标版book1-book8)(word文档良心出品)

必修1△survey n.调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to不得不;必须concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的;松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历;经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下;放下;登记series n.连续;系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏;傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n.能力;力量;权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from遭受;患病△loneliness n.孤单;寂寞highway n.公路;大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱△Margot n.玛戈(女名)Overcoat n.大衣;外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈fall in love相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶join in参加;加入tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv.第二;其次swap vt.交换item n.项目;条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n.航行;航海△conquer vt.征服;占领because of因为;由于native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人△Amy n.艾米(女名)come up走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv.实际上;事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present现在;目前gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of利用;使用spelling n.拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n.本身;本体;身份fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as例如……;像这种的frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt.请求;要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语;表示;表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj.东方的;东部的southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n.罗丽(女名)△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n.口音;腔调;重音△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的block n.街区;块;木块;石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线;路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服;劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后;终于schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的organize vt.组织;成立care about关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n.细节;详情△source n.来源;水源determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行;旅程altitude n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind下决心;决定give in投降;屈服;让步△atlas n.地图;地图集△glacier n.冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.(山)谷;流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bend n.弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meander n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度;看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt.预测;预报parcel n.小包;包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛;毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头;枕垫midnight n.午夜;子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的temple n.庙宇;寺庙cave n.洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻;马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi.(使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发million n.百万event n.事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n.民族;国家;国民canal n.运河;水道steam n.蒸汽;水汽dirt n.污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins严重受损;破败不堪suffering n.苦难;痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害;伤害△survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n.砖;砖块dam n.水坝;堰堤track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救;营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricity n.电;电流;电学disaster n.灾难;灾祸dig out掘出;发现bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of许多;大量的title n.标题;头衔;资格reporter n.记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt.损失;损害frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n.质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj.积极的;活跃的generous adj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立;建设republic n.共和国;共和政体principle n.法则;原则;原理△nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n.生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant adj.巨大的;庞大的△leap n.飞跃;跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导;领导legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n.青年;青年时期league 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击violence n.暴力;暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equa l adj.相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的;自愿的unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to求助于;致力于△ quote n.引用语;语录△release vt.释放;发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n.毛毯;毯子educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi.请求;乞求relative n.亲戚;亲属terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决;宣判be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president n.总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见;看法;主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还vase n.花瓶;瓶dynasty n.朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀;琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选;选择honey n.蜜;蜂蜜design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思fancy adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好style n.风格;风度;类型decorate v. 装饰;装修jewel n.珠宝;宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于;为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return作为报答;回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群;组;军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception n.接待;招待会;接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动;搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物former adj.以前的;从前的worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的;当地的apart adv.分离地;分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting n.绘画;画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial n.审判;审讯;试验△eyewitness n.目击者;证人evidence n.根据;证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor n.水手;海员;船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉;沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)maid n.少女;女仆△Berlin n.柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重;器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的;古老的compete vi.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加;参与medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for代表;象征;表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国;本国regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的basis n.基础;根据athlete n.运动员;运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今;现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动;竞技Stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆;健身房as well也;又;还host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人responsibility n.责任;职责△olive n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△wreath n.花圈;花冠;圈状物replace vt.取代;替换;代替motto n.座右铭;格言;警句swift adj.快的;迅速的△similarity n.想像性;相似点△Athens n.雅典(希腊首都)charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管in charge主管;看管physical adj.物理的;身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报;招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告;登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大(女名;城市名)△princess n.公主glory n.光荣;荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛;痛苦one after another陆续地;一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得△striker n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC(=personal computer)个人电脑;个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑;个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数;算术题;金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的;假的intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)solve vt.解决;解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实;事实;现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自tube n.管;管子;电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片;芯片as a result结果total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计totally adv.完全地;整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络;网状物web n.网application n.应用;用途;申请finance n.金融;财经mobile adj.可移动的;机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness n.幸福;快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的;支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员;程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴;伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle n.西雅图(美国城市)type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观;外貌;出现character n.性格;特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦deal with处理;安排;对付watch over看守;监视△naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的niece n.侄女;甥女△spoil vt.损坏;宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地(动植物的)自然环境;△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger vt.危害;使受到危险die out灭亡;逐渐消失loss n.损失;遗失;丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻zone n.地域;地带;地区in peace和平地;和睦地;安祥地in danger (of)在危险中;垂危△Daisy n.戴茜(女名)△species n.种类;物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应distant adj.远的;远处的fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负;松了口气laughter n.笑;笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain adj.确定的;某一;一定importance n.重要(性)△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦;摩擦protect…from保护……不受……(危害)mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍powerful adj.强大的;有力的affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭attention n.注意;关注;注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的;可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt.损害;危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛△extinction n.灭绝;消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成;产生△county n.县;郡inspect vt.检查;视察△unexpected adj.没料到的;意外的incident n.事件;事变dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to按照;根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的so that以致于;结果ending n.结局;结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地;忠实地△Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装;假扮to be honest说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成△fame n.名声;名望passer-by n.过路人;行人earn vt.赚;挣得;获得extra adj.额外的;外加的instrument n.工具;器械;乐器perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏pub n.酒馆;酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金;有现钱studio n.工作室;演播室millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员;行动者rely vi.依赖;依靠rely on依赖;依靠broadcast n.广播;播放vi. & vt.(broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎;分裂;解体△reunite vt.再统一;再联合;重聚attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n.加;增加;加法in addition另外;也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋;刺激△ballad n.歌谣;情歌;民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间dip vt.浸;蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合;百合花confident adj.自信的;确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪(男名)brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地devotion n.投入;热爱afterwards adv.然后;后来invitation n.邀请;招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的above all最重要;首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗△Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓;墓地△incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of纪念;追念Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n. 节日;盛宴△skull n. 头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain vt.获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce n.产品;(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to期望;期待;盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n.许可;允许△prediction n. 预言;预报;预告△fashion n.样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉(女名)△Hari n.哈利(男名)parking n.(汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up出现;到场keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n.悲哀,悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回△herd n.牧群;兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣△announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt.提醒;使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果;果仁△muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的;保护的bean n.豆;豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤;烘;烘烤△stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎;油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to应当;应该bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的;甜的△sign n.牌示;标记;符号lose weight体重减轻;减肥slim vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人;女主持人raw adj.生的;未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客;消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回;重新获得weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n.强项;长处;力量consult vt.咨询;请教;商量fibre n.纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要;概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债;债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益breast n.胸部;乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合cut down削减;删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作;协作△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地;故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n.著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator n.讲述者,叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奥利弗(男名)△bet n.赌;打赌vt. & vt.打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident偶然;无意中;不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at盯着看;凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错;缺点;故障spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid adj.未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目account for导致;做出解释embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience n.耐性;忍耐contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的on the contrary与此相反;正相反△charity n.慈善(团体);施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的manner n.礼貌;举止;方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj.真的;真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake n.假货;欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布;碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在as for关于;至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的;日光的system n.系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教;宗教信仰theory n.学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n.球体;地球仪;地球△global adj.全球性的;全世界的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层;气氛unlike prep.不同;不像fundamental adj.基本的;基础的△presence n.出席;到场;存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解;解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子;连锁;锁链△reaction n.反应;回应multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在;生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生;分娩thus adv.因此;于是in one’s turn轮到某人;接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止;制止puzzle n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力;重力satellite n.卫星;人造卫星gentle adj.温和的;文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少;减轻cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋;船舱mass n.质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out突发;爆发△exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验;问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n.渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊adj.灰色的;有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的;近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的minister n.大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相△governor n.州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n.洲;大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊scenery n.景色;风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的;朝西上的upward adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见;瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔;牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近slight adj.轻微的;微小的slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的;市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置;地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合(物);混合状态bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n.枫;枫树frost n.霜;霜冻confirm vt.证实;证明;批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离;远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)schoolmate n.同学;校友booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区;往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人(的);广州人(的);广东话(的)approximately adv.接近;大约dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓△workplace n.工作场所;工作地点buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的tradition n.传统;风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就;功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare n.福利;福利事业project n.项目;工程;规划institute n.学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家;专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection n.连接;关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织;机构;团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的nest n.巢;窝bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测childhood n.童年;幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞support n. & vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考refer to查阅;参考;谈到audience n.观众;听众;读者by chance碰巧;凑巧come across(偶然)遇见;碰见△career n.事业;生涯rate n.比率;速度sickness n.疾病;恶心intend vt.计划;打算emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况generation n.一代;一辈△determination n.决心;果断kindness n.仁慈;好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑;体谅deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)carry on继续;坚持modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Unit 2statistic n.(常用pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade n.十年;十年期super adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿output n.产量;输出△strain n.(植物的)品种;种类crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt. & vi.(使)饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展circulate vt. & vi.循环;流传Vietnam n.越南(东南亚国家)thanks to幸亏;由于;因为battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi.搏斗;奋斗rid vt.摆脱;除去rid… of摆脱;除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n.自由;自主would rather宁愿;宁可therefore adj.因为;所以;因而equip vt. & vi.配备;装备△sorghum n.高粱grain n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut n.花生。

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高考英语词汇分类大全1 单词快速记忆的两种深加工方法:①词根词缀构词法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词)②Word Map 联想分类法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词)2 使用本书时,可以把汉语意思遮盖,根据英语单词回忆汉语意思;或者把英语单词遮盖,根据汉语意思回忆英语单词。

记不得的单词做上记号,或者记到一个小本子上,每天重复记忆。

3 强烈建议参考所给词汇素材在自己专用的词汇本上编写自己的word map 记忆图。

神经生理学家尤里-什德洛夫研究得出结论:要想记住单词,就需要重复练习,朗读或默记都可以,至少重复160 次。

如果记不住,这只是因为你偷懒,没下工夫。

School 学校第一组No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课optional course n 选修课schedule n 课程表school timetable n 课程表mathematics(math)n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n 心理学economics n 经济学finance n 金融学law n 法学botany n 植物学zoology n 动物学No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去subtraction n 减法multiply v 乘multiplication n 乘法divide by v 除以division n 除法calculate v 计算equation n 方程式,等式plus n 加,正号minus n 减,负号square n 平方cube n 立方,立方体index n 指数average n 平均数percent n 百分之…point n 点line n 线plane n 面angle n 角degree n 度parallel 平行的,平行线triangle n 三角形rectangle n 矩形square n 正方形circle n 圆diameter n 直径radius n 半径oval n 椭圆形round a 圆的straight a 直的bent a 弯的No1.2 physics 有关物理的词汇matter n 物质energy n 能liquid n 液体fluid n 流体solid n 固体gas n 气体object n 物体mass n 质量weight n 重量gravity n 重力speed n 速度accelerate v 加速acceleration n 加速度friction n 摩擦力pressure n 压力,压强work n 功temperature n 温度heat n 热conduction n 传导conductor n 导体semi-conductor n 半导体radiation n 辐射expansion n 膨胀dynamics n 动力学mechanics n 力学electricity n 电学circuit n 电路integrate circuit n 集成电路force n 力balance n 平衡chip n 芯片vacuum tube n 真空管electron tube n 电子管frequency n 频率relativity n 相对论microwave n 微波microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry 有关化学的词汇gold 金silver 银iron 铁steel 钢aluminum 铝carbon 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧atom 原子acid 酸No1.4 English 有关英语的词汇deposit 存储save 储蓄put away 储蓄put aside 储蓄draw 取款withdraw 取回overdraw 透支interest 利息capital 资本,资金investment 投资stock 股票Stock Exchange 股票交易所share 股票bond 债券asset 资产fund 基金trust 信托down payment 首付款installment 分期付款real estate 房地产land 土地rich 富的wealthy 富的prosperous 繁荣的well-off 富的wealth 财富prosperity 繁荣fortune 财富treasure 财宝poor 穷的badly-off 穷的broke 破产的bankrupt 破产的No1.6 economics 有关经济的词汇capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义free market 自由市场planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济economic policy 经济政策GDP 国民生产总值industry 工业agriculture 农业service 服务业produce v 生产,制造production n 生产mass-produce 大规模生产goods 物品product 产品raw material 原材料machine 机器capital 资金resources 资源natural resources 自然资源allocation of resources 资源配置labor 劳动labor demand 劳动力需求labor supply 劳动力供给division of labor 劳动分工firm 公司corporation 公司company 公司enterprise 企业entrepreneur 企业家factory 工厂mill 指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant 一般指重工业工厂works 指钢铁等重工业工厂household 家庭consumer 消费者human capital 人力资本employment n 雇佣employ v 雇佣hire v 雇佣boss 老板,上司employer 雇主manager 经理director 主管,董事employee 雇工,雇员staff 职员dismiss v 解散,解雇fire v 解雇unemployment 失业retire v 退休retirement 退休income 收入earnings 赚得的钱wage 蓝领工人工资(周薪)salary 白领工人工资fee 费用pension 养老金,退休金allowance 补贴,津贴bonus 奖金government regulation 政府调控tax 税customs 关税duty 税interest 利息law 法律finance 金融sale n 销售sell v 卖buy v 买purchase v 买,购买afford v 买得起consumer n 消费者bargain 便宜货,讨价还价exchange v 交换value 价值price 价格charge v 要价trade v 交易,贸易export v 出口import v 进口deal 交易business 商业,生意businessman 商人trader 商人merchant 商人salesman 售货员sales representative 销售代表evaluate v 估价assess v 评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讨价还价negotiate v 协商competition 竞争discount 折扣commerce 商业trading 贸易input 投入output 产出investment 投资invention 发明return 回报market demand 市场需求patent 专利risk 风险saving 储蓄shortage 短缺social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利stable 稳定的stability 稳定性stock market 股票市场technological progress 技术进步total cost 总成本accounting 会计业务accountant 会计cost 成本profit 利润average cost 平均成本benefit 收益budget 预算consume v 消费consumption n 消费distribute v 分配distribution n 分配efficiency n 效率effect n 效果effective a 有效的No2 kinds of school 学校种类kindergarten 幼儿园primary school 小学elementary school 小学middle school 中学secondary school 中学high school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中technical school 技校professional school 职业学校higher education 高等教育college 大学,学院university 大学key university 重点大学comprehensive university 综合性大学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校academy 学院model school 示范学校institute 学院,研究所institution 公共机构,学校No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office 传达室office building 办公楼classroom building 教学楼lecture hall 大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory 宿舍dining room 食堂canteen 食堂,餐厅school clinic 学校医务室laboratory 实验室computer room 电脑室playground 操场gymnasium 体育馆music classroom 音乐教室art classroom 美术教室library 图书馆reading room 阅览室classroom 教室W.C(water closet)厕所toilet 厕所washroom 厕所No3.1 Library 有关图书馆的词汇classifying 分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase 书橱novel 小说children’s books 儿童书籍story books 故事书best seller 畅销书history books 历史书popular science books 科普书famous works 名著dictionary 字典reference book 参考书booklet 小册子pamphlet 小册子newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志periodical 期刊No3.2 things in the classroom blackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box 文具盒pen 钢笔fountain pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 纸ink 墨水glue 胶水clock 钟map 地图notebook 笔记本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk 课桌chair 椅子teacher’s desk 讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮repetition 重复gesture 手势context 上下文fill in the blank 填空make sentence 造句drill 操练analyze 分析debate 辩论review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell 复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer 推导出classroom management 课堂管理dictation 听写homework 家庭作业schoolwork 作业written exercise 笔头练习class exercise 课堂练习basic skill 基本功basic training 基础训练basic knowledge 基础知识sum up 总结summary 总结strict 严格的test-focused 以考试为中心的assessment 评价,评估project 课题,作业assignment 工作,任务learner-centered 以学生为中心的approach 方法alternative 选择的余地,选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to 专心听讲listen attentively to 专心听讲make note 做笔记review 复习revision 复习go over 复习memorize 记忆recite 背诵recitation 背诵comprehend 理解comprehension 理解,领悟understand 理解,领悟digest 消化exercise 练习ask the teacher for help 请教老师practice 练习,实践training 训练drill 操练self-study 自学cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude 态度端正distance learning 远程学习life-long learning 终身学习No7school year 学年term 学期,半学年semester 学期weekend 周末holiday 假日winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假between-class exercise 课间操break 课间休息after-class activities 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外活动individual study 自习class meeting 班会outing 郊游social activities 社会活动social investigation 社会调查physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 文娱活动voluntary labor 义务劳动summer camp 夏令营No8 examinationquiz 小测验test 测验examination 考试unit quiz 单元测验mid-term examination 期中考试final examination 期末考试monthly test 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination 不及格score 分数mark 分数cheat 作弊credit 学分grade 成绩mark the paper 评分,改卷子college-entrance examination 高考grade report 成绩单transcript 成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform 穿校服obey the rules 遵守规章制度graduation certificate 毕业证diploma 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼be absent without reason 无故旷课cut a class 旷课miss a class 缺课be absent from school 旷课drop out of school 辍学parents’ meeting 家长会ask for leave 请假ask for sick leave 请病假be late for class 迟到to criticize 批评praise 表扬award 奖励reward 奖励scholarship 奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing 衣服garment 衣服,服装dress 衣服,礼服wear 衣服uniform 制服costume 服装,戏装overall 工作服No2 穿戴的动作wear v 穿,戴have on v 穿着,戴着put on v 穿,戴take off v 脱掉dress v 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 款式,上衣,下衣fashion 样式,款式style 样式,款式mode 款式Suit 西装,套装dress 连衣裙coat 外套,外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夹克,上装waistcoat 马甲vest 马甲,背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛线衣shirt 衬衫blouse 女式衬衫T-shirt 体恤衫underclothes 内衣underwear 内衣trousers 长裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤skirt 短裙night clothes 睡衣night dress 睡衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat 有边的帽子cap 帽子scarf 头巾,围巾umbrella 伞tie 领带handbag 女用手提包purse 女用钱包wallet 男用钱包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子,长统靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 长统袜sock 短袜collar 衣领pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 纽扣zip 拉链belt 皮带laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dry-clean 干洗iron 熨平,熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠宝饰物necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳环diamond 钻石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 银treasure 珠宝Food and drink 食物饮料No1 食物总称及吃喝动词food 食物,食品diet 日常食物,日常饮食,drink 饮料eat 吃,喝(汤),feed 喂drink 喝eat up 吃光drink up 喝光take 吃,喝take the medicine 喝药have 吃,喝have breakfast 吃早饭consume 吃,喝consume a lot of food 吃了很多食物digest 消化absorb 吸收bite 咬,咬碎chew 咀嚼swallow 吞下suck 吸,吮hunger 饿hungry 饿的starve 使饿死starvation 饿死appetite 食欲thirsty 口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal 一餐,一顿饭,snack 快餐,小吃,点心,refreshments 点心,小吃,feast 宴会,盛宴,buffet 自助餐,picnic 野餐,barbecue 烤肉餐,breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,dinner 正餐,afternoon tea 下午茶,supper 晚餐,dinner 正餐,晚餐,soup 汤,main course 主菜,dessert 甜食,No3 餐具hot pot 火锅Fork 叉,knife 刀,spoon 调羹,bowl 碗,plate 碟子dish 碟子,cup 杯子,china 瓷器,chopsticks 筷子,pot 壶,teapot 茶壶No4 肉类meat 肉fish 鱼,beef 牛肉,pork 猪肉,ham 火腿,bacon 腌或熏的猪肉,mutton 羊肉,lamb 小羊肉,chicken 鸡肉,sausage 香肠,barbecue 烤肉,烧烤;hot dog 热狗,steaks 牛排;roast beef 烤牛肉,烧牛肉;raw 生的,未煮过的,cooked 煮好的,well-done 煮得熟透的,rare 煮得嫩的,半生不熟的cut 切,slice 切成薄片,steak 肉排,排骨mince 肉末,roast 烤,bake 烤,fry 油煎,炒,boil 用水煮沸,steam 用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品,土豆制品,面粉制品milk 奶,cream 奶油,butter 黄油,cheese 奶酪,干酪,yogurt 酸奶,powdered milk 奶粉French fry 薯片,薯条flour 面粉,bread 面包,loaf 整条面包,slice 面包片,crumbs 面包屑,cake 蛋糕,biscuit 饼干,cookie 饼干,小甜饼,pancake 煎饼,toast 土司面包,pie 馅饼,noodle 面条,pizza 比萨饼,hamburger 汉堡,sandwich 三明治,jam 果酱,honey 蜂蜜,dumpling 饺子,moon cake 月饼,bean paste 豆沙;No6 调料,糖果salt 盐,pepper 胡椒粉,mustard 芥末,vinegar 醋,spice 香料,seasoning 调味品,sugar 糖,sweet 糖果,candy 糖果,chocolate 巧克力,chewing gum 口香糖,jam 果酱,honey 蜂蜜,No7 水果,蔬菜fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜apple 苹果lemon 柠檬pear 梨banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜peach 桃grape 葡萄pineapple 波萝mango 芒果strawberry 草莓balcony 阳台;fireplace 壁炉;yard 院子;garden 花园,菜园;garage 车库;parking lot 停车场;living room 客厅;sitting room 客厅(英);study 书房;bedroom 卧室;dining room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 卫生间;table 桌子,茶几;sofa 沙发;chair 椅子;armchair 扶手椅;carpet 地毯;lamp 台灯;light 灯;light bulb 电灯泡;telephone 电话;television 电视机;blanket 毛毯;quilt 被子;sheet 床单,被单;bedspread 床罩;bedclothes 床上用品;pillow 枕头;double bed 双人床;single bed 单人床;dresser 梳妆台;dressing table 梳妆桌;mirror 镜子;bedside table 床头柜;bedside lamp 床头灯;cupboard 碗橱;electric cooker 电炉;stove 炉子;microwave oven 微波炉;kettle 水壶;teakettle 烧水壶;teapot 茶壶;coffeepot 咖啡壶;pressure cooker 压力锅;frying pan 煎锅;bowl 碗;spoon 勺子;dish 碟子;plate 碟子;refrigerator 冰箱;fridge 冰箱;blender 搅拌机;tap 水龙头;washing machine 洗衣机;washer 洗衣机toilet 马桶;toilet paper 卫生纸;washbasin 洗脸盘;shower 淋浴设备;bath 浴缸;bathtub 浴缸;towel 毛巾;soap 肥皂;toothbrush 牙刷;toothpaste 牙膏;comb 梳子;razor 剃刀;family 家庭;grandparents 祖父母;grandson 孙子;granddaughter 孙女;couple 夫妻;father 父亲;mother 母亲;son 儿子;daughter 女儿;brother 兄弟;sister 姐妹;cousin 表兄弟,表姐妹;aunt 阿姨,姑姑;uncle 叔叔,舅舅;grandma(grandmother)奶奶;grandpa(grandfather)爷爷;parents 父母;single 单身的;lorry 货车;truck 大型货车,卡车;tanker 运油车;tractor 拖拉机;bus 公共汽车,大型客车;coach 长途汽车;minibus 小客车;bicycle 自行车;motorcycle 摩托车;motorbike 摩托车;motorcar 机动车,electric car 电动车,ambulance 救护车,bulldozer 推土机,dump truck 自卸车,fire-engine 消防车,oil tanker 油罐车,police car 警车,solar car 太阳能汽车,greengrocer’s truck运蔬菜水果的卡车;trolleybus 无轨电车;tram 有轨电车petrol 汽油,gas 汽油,fuel 燃料,energy 能源,accident 交通事故;crash 撞击,猛撞;blood 血;hurt 受伤boot 后备箱battery 蓄电池brake 刹车engine 发动机fuel tank 油箱horn 喇叭tire 轮胎seat-belt 安全带steering-wheel 方向盘wheel 轮子,方向盘windscreen 挡风玻璃parking 停车场dealer 经销商salesman 销售员showroom 展示厅helmet 头盔;driver 司机;conductor 售票员;cyclist 骑自行车的人;pedestrian 步行者;railway 铁路;underground 地铁;subway 地铁;rail 铁轨;train 火车;express 快车;station 车站;platform 月台;waiting room 候车室;baggage room 行李寄放处;ticket office 售票处;timetable 时刻表;garage 加油站,修理厂;filling station 加油站;gas station 加油站;pump up the tyres 给轮胎打气road 道路,公路;way 道路,路;trunk road 干道;high way 公路,大路;side road 小道;motor road 汽车道;street 街道;avenue 大街,林荫道;path 小道;track 小道;pavement 人行道;sidewalk 人行道;traffic light 红绿灯;zebra crossing 斑马线;bend 拐弯处;corner 拐角;crossroads 十字路口;bridge 桥;overpass 立交桥,高架公路;flyover 立交桥,高架公路;lap 一圈;score 得分;point 得分,分;goal 入球所得之分;4 运动参与者sportsman 运动员;sportswoman 女运动员;player 选手;athlete 运动员,田径运动员;gymnast 体操运动员;competitor 竞争者;challenger 挑战者;Judge 裁判员;referee 裁判员;team 队;singles 单打;doubles 双打;amateur 业余爱好者;professional 职业运动员;fan 狂热爱好者;supporter 支持者;coach 教练5 胜负win 获胜,赢;beat 打败;战胜;lose 输去;defeat 战胜,击败;tie 不分胜负,打和;draw 不分胜负,打和; victory 胜利;winner 获胜者;loser 失败者;bet 打赌,赌博;football pools 足球赌博;prize 奖品;cup 奖杯;medal 奖章;gold medal 金牌;silver medal 银牌;bronze medal 铜牌;6 场地stadium 大型体育场;field 运动场;court (网球等)球场;ground 场所;track 跑道;ring 拳击场;7Indoor games 室内运动playing cards 纸牌;chess 国际象棋;gymnasium 健身房;billiards 台球;snooker 斯诺克;table tennis 乒乓球;ping pong 乒乓球;badminton 羽毛球;basketball 篮球;volleyball 排球;ice hockey 冰球;boxing 拳击;wrestling 摔跤;8Outdoor games 户外运动ball game 球类运动;football 足球;soccer 英式足球;rugby 英式橄榄球;American football 美式橄榄球;baseball 棒球;golf 高尔夫球;horse riding 骑马;marathon 长跑;relay 接力赛跑;dash 迅速的奔跑;high jump 跳高;long jump 跳远;put the shot 推铅球;throw the hammer 扔链球;discus 铁饼;swim 游泳;surfing 冲浪;water skiing 滑水;water sports 水上运动diving 跳水,潜水;fishing 钓鱼;sailing 帆船运动;skate 溜冰;ski 滑雪;sledge 雪橇;roller skate 旱冰;skateboard 滑板;shooting 射击;mountaineering 登山运动;climbing 爬山;camping 野营;art 艺术No1 music 音乐classical music 古典音乐;light music 轻音乐;dance music 舞曲;folk music 民间音乐;pop music 流行音乐;jazz music 爵士乐;rock music 摇滚乐;western music 西方音乐;ballet 芭蕾舞剧;opera 歌剧;Beijing Opera 京剧;rock ‘n’ roll 摇滚乐;art form 艺术形式song 歌曲;chorus 合唱;choir 唱师班;tune 调子,曲调;lyrics 歌词;rhythm 节奏;style 风格sing 唱;perform 演奏,表演;accompany 为…伴奏;compose 作曲;adapt 改编;performance 演出,表演;symphony 交响乐;orchestra 管弦乐队;band 乐队;group 乐队;Performer 表演者;musician 音乐家;singer 歌手;artist 艺术家;composer 作曲家;accompanist 伴奏者;conductor 指挥;fan 歌迷;audience 观众;song writer 词作者musical instrument 乐器pipe 管乐器;horn 喇叭,号子;trumpet 小号,小喇叭;string instruments 弦乐器;guitar 吉他,electric guitar 电吉他;violin 小提琴;drum 鼓;piano 钢琴;organ 管风琴;record 唱片;disc 唱片;tape 磁带;recording 录音;tape recording 磁带录音;cassette 卡式录音带;hi-fi 高保真的stereo 立体声的;loud speaker 扬声器;microphone 麦克风;mike 话筒;tape recorder 磁带录音机;cassette recorder 卡式录音机;7.2photography and cameras 摄影photo 照片photographer 摄影师;photography 摄影;camera 照相机;film 胶卷;screen 银幕,屏幕;develop 冲洗;print 打印;enlarge 放大(照片)7.3dance 舞蹈马克英语坚持原创尊重劳动green 绿;dancing 跳舞;ballet 芭蕾舞;waltz 华尔兹;folk dance 民间舞;tap dancing 踢踏舞;rock and roll 摇滚舞;disco 迪斯科舞;break-dance 霹雳舞;sword dance 舞剑;dragon dance 舞龙;lion dance 舞狮;ballroom dancing 交际舞;Tango 探戈舞;costume 化妆舞会;group dance 团体舞;social dance 交际舞7.4drawing 绘画style 风格;realistic 现实主义的;abstract 抽象的;pop 流行的;modern 现代的;painter 画家;painting 绘画;oil painting 油画;watercolor 水彩;model 模特;poster 广告画,宣传画;traditional Chinese painting 国画;Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画;brush 画笔;drawing board 画板;carving 雕刻;sculpture 雕塑;figure 塑像;statue 塑像;original 原作;copy 临摹本;gallery 画廊;black 黑;white 白;yellow 黄;blue 蓝;purple 紫;red 红;pink 粉红;orange 橘黄;brown 棕;grey 灰;light 浅;dark 深;golden 金色;silver 银色;pattern 图案;rock painting 壁画;7.5movie 电影action movie 动作片;comedy 喜剧片;thriller 恐怖片;tragedy 悲剧片;documentary 记录片;cartoon 卡通片;science and educational film 科教片;popular science film 科普片;detective film 侦探片;producer 制片人;director 导演;cameraman 摄影师;actor 男演员;actress 女演员;leading star 主角;supporting actor 配角;stunt 特技;studio 摄影棚;7.6TV 电视sports programs 体育节目;the news 新闻节目;TV series 电视连续剧;cartoon 卡通片;game shows 游戏节目;films 电影节目;talk shows 谈话节目chat show 谈话节目;music programs 音乐节目;financial and economic programs 财经类节目;soap opera 肥皂剧;children’s program 少儿节目;play 戏剧;TV star 电视明星;remote control 遥控器;portable TV 便携式的电视;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn down 声音开小点;switch on 打开;switch off 关掉;switch over 调台到;7.7literature 文学poetry 诗(总称);poem 一首诗;fiction 小说(总称);novel 长篇小说;short story 短篇小说;drama 戏剧;biography 传记;autobiography 自传;story/ tale 故事;fairy tale 神话;book review 书评;essay 杂文,小品文;world-class 世界级的,adventure stories 冒险故事;biography 传记;detective stories 侦探故事;fairy tales 童话故事;fantasy 魔幻故事;historical stories 历史故事;horror stories 恐怖故事;humorous stories 幽默故事;love stories 爱情故事;science fiction 科幻小说;travel stories 旅行故事;true stories 纪实;7.8 magazine and newspaperlocal newspaper 地方报纸;national newspaper 全国报纸;daily 日报;weekly 周报,周刊;quality paper 内容较严肃的大报;content 内容;current affairs 时事,新闻;fashion 时尚;ad 广告;advertisement 广告;advertise 做广告;attract 吸引;attractive 有吸引力的;hold the attention of 抓住注意力;visual design 视觉设计;visually attractive 有视觉吸引力的;public advertisement 公益广告;paparazzi 狗仔队;reporter 记者;editor 编辑;journalist 记者;No8 peoplefamily name 姓;given name 名;1Body parts 身体部位head 头;hair 头发;forehead 前额;ear 耳朵;eyebrow 眉毛;eye 眼睛;nose 鼻子;cheek 脸颊;mouth 嘴;lip 嘴唇;tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头face 脸chin 下巴neck 脖子shoulder 肩chest 胸arm 胳膊hand 手funny 搞笑的finger 手指stomach 肚子back 后背skin 皮肤leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚tear 眼泪sweat 汗bone 骨头joint 关节muscle 肌肉lung 肺heart 心脏liver 肝brain 大脑;ankle 脚踝;kidney 肾脏;lung 肺;wrist 腕部;2Appearance 外貌方面short hair 短发;long hair 长发;curly hair 卷发;straight hair 直发;shoulder-length 披肩发;tall 个子高的;short 个子矮的;medium height 个子中等的;heavy 胖的;thin 瘦的;a medium build 不胖不瘦的;bald 秃头的;beard 下巴有胡子的;mustache 上嘴唇有胡子的;blond 白肤金发碧眼的;fair 白肤金发碧眼的wrinkles 皱纹3Personality 性格方面serious 严肃的quiet 内向的outgoing 外向的humorous 幽默的;smart 聪明的friendly 友好的unfriendly 不友好的shy 害羞的easygoing 随和的moody 忧郁的generous 大方的aggressive 好斗的, 有闯劲的anxious 焦虑的,紧张的cheerful 乐观的confident 自信的creative 有创造力的disorganized 缺乏组织的hard-working 勤奋的helpful 乐于助人的honest 诚实的independent 独立自主的kind 和蔼的lazy 懒惰的nervous 紧张的neat 整洁的organized 有组织的patient 耐心的reliable 可靠的selfish 自私的sharp 精明的sociable 好交际的;友好的weak 懦弱的;brave 勇敢的;violent 暴力的peaceful 和平的;cruel 残忍的;calm 镇静的,沉着的;intelligent 聪明的;reserved 矜持的,拘谨的; casual 漫不经心的;rigid 死板的,僵化的;careful 仔细的;cheerful 乐观的;modest 谦虚的;practical 实际的,实用的;shower 阵雨;snow 雪;ice 冰;frost 霜冻;wind 风;storm 暴风雨;hurricane 飓风;tornado 龙卷风;blow 刮;thunder 雷;lightning 闪电;dry 干的;wet 湿的;hot 热的;warm 温暖的;cold 冷的;freezing 极冷的;icy 冰冷的;cool 凉爽的;mild 不冷不热的;dark clouds 乌云;No 11 Health and Medicare 11.1 概述medicine 医学;medical treatment 医疗;medical and health work 医疗卫生工作;to practice medicine 行医;health protection 保健;health care 保健;healthy 健康的;fit 健壮的;well 健康的;fine 健康的;ill 有病的;unhealthy 不健康的;unwell 有病的;sick 病的;suffer from 患病;fall ill 开始患病choke 不能呼吸be sick 呕吐;feel sick 作呕;pain 痛;ache 疼痛;painful 疼痛的;sore 疼痛的;hurt 感到疼痛;swell 肿胀;11.2 常见疾病common diseases 常见病;infectious disease 传染病occupational disease 职业病;functional disorder 功能性障碍;flu 流感;cancer 癌症;cold 感冒;cough 咳嗽;fever 发烧;headache 头痛;sleeplessness 失眠;mental illness 精神病;food poisoning 食物中毒;lung trouble 肺病;high blood pressure 高血压;heart disease 心脏病;heart failure 心力衰竭;heart attack 心脏病发作;backache 腰痛;toothache 牙痛;spot 红斑,红疹;AIDS 艾滋病;bird flu 禽流感;11.3 symptom 病症temperature 体温;blood pressure 血压;pulse rate 脉搏率;early symptom 早期症状;fever 发烧;to feel dizzy 头晕眼花;headache 头痛;sore throat 嗓子痛;sneeze 打喷嚏;to have a running nose 流鼻涕;toothache 牙痛;stomachache 胃痛;to lose appetite 食欲不振;indigestion 消化不良;to swell 肿;virus 病毒;11.4 医院,医疗机构general hospital 综合医院;children’s hospital 儿童医院;hospital for infectious diseases 传染病医院;hospital of Chinese medicine 中医院;clinic 诊所;health institution 保健机构;registration office 挂号处;waiting room 候诊室;emergency room 急诊室;medical department 内科;surgical department 外科;dental department 牙科;blood bank 血库;hospital bed 病床;ward 病房;nursing home 护理院;consulting room 候诊室;sickroom 病房;sickbed 病床;ambulance 救护车;11.5 医务工作者和病人medical staff 医务人员;director 院长;doctor 医生;physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生;dentist 牙科医生;nerve specialist 神经科专家;heart specialist 心脏病专家;brain specialist 脑科专家;nurse 护士;psychiatrist 精神病医生;psychologist 心理专家;patient 病人;case 病例;victim 受害者;11.6 medical care 医疗护理look after 照顾,照料;take care of 照顾;care for 照料,看护;attend 为…看病;examine 检查;diagnose 诊断;treat 治疗;cure 医好;heal 治愈;bandage 扎上绷带;recover 复原;get better 恢复健康;pull through 恢复健康;treatment 治疗法;transplant 移植;medicine and drugs 医疗用药:medicine 药,药水;drug 药物;pill 药丸;tablet 药片;capsule 胶囊;mixture 合剂;powder 药粉;antibiotic 抗生素;penicillin 青霉素;pain-killer 止痛片;side-effect 副作用;life support machine 呼吸机;prescription drug 处方药No12 Science and Technology12.1m ation technology 信息技术computer 计算机;operate a computer 操作电脑;device 装置,设备;mouse 鼠标;click 点击;surf the internet 上网冲浪;screen 屏幕;monitor 监视器inserting 插入;deleting 删除;moving 移动;copying 复制,拷贝;edit text 编辑文本;browse web pages 浏览网页;download 下载;email 电子邮件;key board 键盘;artificial intelligence 人工智能;data processing 数据处理;search engine 搜索引擎;microchip 微型芯片;website 网站;website address 网址;database 数据库;communication 通信;mobile phone 手机;cyberspace 电脑空间;robot 机器人;virus 电脑病毒;hacker 黑客;terrorist 恐怖分子;virtual reality 虚拟现实;the Net=Internet 因特网;online 在线的;shopping on the Internet 网上购物;entertainment 娱乐;file 文档;update 升级;image 图像;12.2A stronomy 天文学black hole 黑洞;light year 光年;radiation 放射;radium 镭;universe 宇宙;radioactive 放射性的solar system 太阳系;telescope 望远镜;space exploration 太空探索;planet 行星;earth 地球;Mars 火星;the International Space Station 国际太空站;orbit 轨道;a permanent base 永久基地;satellite 卫星;astronaut 宇航员;pilot 飞行员;space flight 太空飞行;spaceship 太空飞船;shuttle 航天飞机;rocket 火箭;ground control 地面控制中心;capsule 太空舱;lift off 发射;launch 发射;shot 火箭发射;separate from 分离;explore the space 探索太空;let out its parachute 放下降落伞;the earth’s atmosphere地球大气层;12.3Biology 生物学bacteria 细菌;penicillin 盘尼西林;gene 基因;cell 细胞;nerve cell 神经细胞;organ 组织;clone 克隆;inventor 发明家;breakthrough 突破;patent 专利;No13 Environmental protection global warming 全球变暖;climate change 气候变化;pollute 污染;pollution 污染;over-fishing 过度捕捞;industrial waste 工业废物;agricultural waste 农业废物;plastic 塑料;chemicals 化学品;rubbish 垃圾;noise 噪音;damage 毁坏;destroy 摧毁;erosion 侵蚀,风化; ban 禁止;prohibit 禁止,阻止,stop 阻止;prevent 阻止;protect 保护;protection 保护;fine 罚款;punish 惩罚;punishment 惩罚;law 法律;。

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