江苏高考学科基地密卷(八)英语试题
【联考Word】2018年江苏省高考学科基地密卷 英语 (八) (有答案)
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共85分)第一部分:听力（略）第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D、)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Born and raised in a rural area, the middle-aged lady didn’t that she could leave the countryside and go to Beijing some day.A. anticipateB. deduceC. exploitD. preview22. Coral reefs are at the top of the biodiversity system a lmost all kinds of living murine categories have representative species living among themA. thatB. whenC. whereD. which23. Each misfortune you come across will carry in the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So hang on until you succeed.A. oneB. thatC. itD. some24. I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with25. Don't speak needlessly, as nobody will accept your excuses which lack consistency.A. crucialB. fragileC. internalD. massive26. 一Would you tell me what the lecture delivered yesterday was about?—Sorry, I was just for the lecturer had a strong accent.A. carried overB. held backC. split upD. turned off27. Pop star Taylor Swift on Wednesday made officials described as a generous donation to the Foundation, helping the survivors of domestic violence.A. whatB. itC. howD. that28. Honestly speaking, our advice you wouldn’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed29. Although strict tobacco control regulations are in Nantong, violations still take place at entertainment venues and in restaurants and office buildings.A. in placeB. in forceC. in practiceD. in charge30. Heihe, in China’s Heilongjiang province, Russia, was part of a Japanese puppet state known as Manchukuo in the area of Manchuria at that time.A. borderedB. to borderC. borderingD. having bordered31. Many celebrities declared that they would stand ready to help they could after the awful attack in Las Vegas on October 1, 2017.A. whereverB. whateverC. whoeverD. however32. Jack and some off his classmates to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.A. volunteeredB. are volunteeringC. will be volunteeringD. have been volunteering33. Many of us,climate experts warn, seem unable to the potential disasters global warming might bring about.A. get up loB. wake up toC. live up loD. look up to34. Behind the president some distinguished guests, who are here to discuss the investment.A. walksB. walkC. walkingD. are walking35. —It's surprising that Robert should be cheated by such a simple trick.—.A. No man is wise at all timesB. There is no smoke without fireC. The pot calls the kettle blackD. A word to the wise is sufficient第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省2021-2021学年高三学科基地密卷(二)英语试题 Word版含答案
江苏省2021-2021学年高三学科基地密卷(二)英语试题 Word版含答案2021-2021学年最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The restaurant had to close down last month, on TV for using poor quality oil and food. A. being exposedB. exposing D. having exposedC. having been exposed22. Most of us are extremely sensitive lo smells, we are not generally aware of it.A. if onlyD. even ifB. as ifC. only if23. ―Mike took the first place in the contest.―He for it long under an instructor’s guidance. A. has been preparing C. preparedB. had preparedD. was preparing24. A law often results from choices rooted in fundamental social like liberty and property. A. concepts conventions25. ―Oliver won’t listen however hard I try to persuade him. ―His casual attitude toward everything has really .B. contractsC. componentsD.A. put us down C. put us offB. put us throughD. put us up26. With the weather changing constantly, he was anxious there would be a delay in the flight. A. howB. whetherC. whenD. that27. ―The trip didn’t turn out well, Alice?―No, it was a nice memory , a good experience for us all. A. moreover though28. A modem hospital management system should be established people’s health will be put as a priority. A. that what29. An sales manager must have the ability to explain to his staff how to sell potential customers products. A. amateur artificial30. College students should keep themselves from wasting precious time and do the things that best their career goals. A. simplify split31. Traditionally, the level of employment tends to increase in each industry its share of the overall economy. A. in response to C. in proportion toB. in contrast to D. in preference toB. serveC. substituteD.B. arbitraryC. aggressiveD.B. whereC. whichD.B. thereforeC. otherwise32. You’ll have to take a different route. If you went on the usual road, you would be warned that it . A. is being widened C. had been widenedB. was being widenedD. has been widened33. ―Jack got fired for never coming to work on time.―But believe it or not, he and found a hotter job. A. went off on his earB. landed on his feetD. had butterflies in hisB. kept his nose out of it stomach34. Although he tried his best in the game, the player didn’t perform better than . A. might have done C. can have doneB. must have done D. need have clone35. ―You are always forgetful, Joe. ― . I’m made that way. A. I cannot help it C. I cannot complainB. I beg to differ D. I guess not第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2018年江苏省高考学科基地高考英语模拟试卷(八)
2018年江苏省高考学科基地高考英语模拟试卷（八）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．(★)Born and raised in a rural area， the middle-aged lady didn't[ ]that she could leave the countryside and go to Beijing some day．（）A．anticipate B．deduce C．exploit D．preview2．(★)Coral reefs are at the top of the biodiversity system[ ]almost all kinds of living murine categories have representative species living among them（）A．that B．when C．where D．which3．(★★★★)Each misfortune you come across will carry in [ ]the seed of tomorrow's good luck． So hang on until you succeed．（）A．one B．that C．it D．some4．(★)I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists[ ]necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users．（）A．are equipped with B．to be equipped withC．were equipped with D．be equipped with5．(★)Don't speak needlessly， as nobody will accept your excuses which lack[ ]consistency．（）A．crucial B．fragile C．internal D．massive6．(★)一Would you tell me what the lecture delivered yesterday was about？-- Sorry， I was just [ ]for the lecturer had a strong accent．（）A．carried over B．held backC．split up D．turned off7．(★)Pop star Taylor Swift on Wednesday made[ ]officials described as a generous donation to the Foundation， helping the survivors of domestic violence．（）A．what B．it C．how D．that8．(★)Honestly，[ ]your advice we would have been able to finish the project in lime．（）A．we followed B．we had followedC．did we followed D．had we followed9．(★)Although strict tobacco control regulations are[ ]in Nantong， violations still take place at entertainment venues and in restaurants and office buildings．（）A．in place B．in forceC．in practice D．in charge10．(★)Heihe， in China's Heilongjiang province，[ ]Russia，was part of a Japanese puppet state known as Manchukuo in the area of Manchuria at that time．（）A．bordered B．to borderC．bordering D．having bordered11．(★)Many celebrities declared that they would stand ready to help[ ]they could after the awful attack in Las Vegas on October 1， 2017．（）A．wherever B．whatever C．whoever D．however12．(★)Jack and some of his classmates [ ]to help theelderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come．（）A．volunteeredB．are volunteeringC．will be volunteeringD．have been volunteering13．(★)Many of us，climate experts warn，seem unable to ________ the potential disasters global warming might bring about．（）A．get up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．look up to14．(★★)Behind the president [ ]some distinguished guests，who are here to discuss the investment．（）A．walks B．walkC．walking D．are walking15．(★)-It's surprising that Robert should be cheated by such a simple trick．- [ ]．（）A．No man is wise at all timesB．There is no smoke without fireC．The pot calls the kettle blackD．A word to the wise is sufficient第二节：完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．16．(★★★★)Loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon in modernsociety． It is a very common， though normally temporary，（1） of a breakup，divorce， or loss of any important log-term relationship． In these cases，loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the （2）from social circles． The loss of a significant person in one's life will typically initiate a（n）（3） response．Loneliness may also result from any socially disruptive（破裂的）event， suchas moving from one's home town into （4） communities leading to homesickness． Loneliness can also occur in places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to （5）．There are many different ways used to （6） loneliness． What most doctors recommend to patients is therapy． Short term therapy typically occurs overa period of ten to twenty weeks． During therapy，（7） is put on understanding the cause of the problem， reversing the negative thoughts， feelings，and attitudes resulting from the problem， and （8） ways to help thepatient feel connected． Some doctors also recommend（9） therapy as a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system． Somepatients may also develop a resistance to a certain type of medication and need to （10） periodically．Another treatment is animal-assisted therapy． Studies and surveys indicatethat the （11） of animal companions can （12） feelings ofloneliness or depression among some sufferers． Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for （13） with other pet owners． There are a number of other health benefits associated with pet ownership， such as lowered blood pressure． In addition， some other （14）approaches may include exercise， dieting， etc， which many patients find have a （15） effect on relieving symptoms． Results of a study also suggest that correcting maladaptive social cognition （认知）offers the best chance of （16）loneliness．（17）， loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the （18）process． Temporary or prolong loneliness can sometimes lead to notable artisticand creative （19）， for example， as was the case with poet Emily Dickinson． This may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely he （20） in individuals engaged in creative activities．（1）A． pressure B． concern C． consequence D． evidence（2）A． protection B． departure C． opposition D． withdrawal（3）A． grief B． emotion C． offence D．horror（4）A． informal B． uncertain C． relevant D． unfamiliar（5）A． turn to B． interact with C． long for D． share with（6）A． release B． observe C． monitor D． treat（7）A． emphasis B． attention C． analysis D．operation（8）A． studying B． exploring C． searching D． finding（9）A． long-term B． sightseeing C． patient D． group（10）A． quit B． evolve C． switch D． exercise（11）A． presence B． absence C． experiment D． assignment（12）A． confirm B． protest C． enhance D． ease（13）A． socializing B． interfering C． comparing D． coping（14）A． traditional B． controversial C． alternative D． aggressive（15）A． historic B． restorative C． decisive D． permanent（16）A． promoting B． enhancing C． reducing D． striving（17）A． Therefore B． Nevertheless C． Otherwise D． Thus（18）A． creative B． musical C． artistic D． poetic（19）A． impression B． expression C． breakthrough D． production（20）A． absorbed B． lost C． present D． weak第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最桂选项.17．(★★★)Cinque Terre， ItalyAutumn is the best season to see and sense the explosion of colours in the woods and paths high above the Mediterranean as you walk from one town in Italy's Cinque Terre to another． The Sentiero Azzurro connects the villages between Monterosso al Mare and Riomaggiore over 12km and will take you from shady copses sheltered by red-and gold-leafed trees lo deep green olive groves before you emerge into sunlit walkways with views of the shimmering sea． However， some of the route is closed at present （ most famously the Via del' A more at Riomaggiore，reopening in 2019）duo to landslides， and in autumn there are often closures aswet weather damages paths． On some sections there's a charge if 5 -7 lo use the path--the money helps with repair bills．Finnish LaplandA cycling trip in Finland， north of the Arctic Circle， in September is incredibly colourful． Autumn is one of the eight seasons for the indigenous Sami people： time to round up their free-roaming reindeer． The Finnish word for autumn colour is ruska： it's the time when silver birches turn gold， the forest floor becomes thick with jewel-coloured blueberries and lingonberries， and mountain ashis heavy with scarlet berries． All this is set against a backdrop of evergreen firs， the taiga stretching from Norway to Siberia， and the silver of Finland's 180，000 lakes， soon to turn white with ice and snow． The midnight sky joins in too， illuminated with the greens and reds of the northern lights．Dolgoch ‘ rainforest ' ， north WalesSnowdonia national park provides some of the richest， and most unspoilt autumnal views in the world． The Talyllyn Railway spoils visitors not just with a seven-mile journey from the Tywyn seafront up the beautiful Fathew valley towards the peak of Cader Idris oil steam trains， but also gives direct access to the autumnal majesty of the Dolgoch Falls and Nant Gwernol woodland． Alighting atDolgoch station and following the waymarked trails， visitors are soon amid the valley's temperate rainforest habitat， sometimes referred to as the Celtic Rainforesl， surrounded by ancient trees and carpets of moss and ferns． Thishabitat is full of life and， in autumn， the landscape glows in lush greens and golden browns．Kamikochi national park， HonshuIn central Honshu， three hours' drive north-east of Nagoya， is one of themost beguiling places in the Japanese Alps （also called the Hida mountains）． The mountain slopes are covered with forests of larch and beech that blaze scarlet and orange in the autumn． Wisps of smoke hang in the still air above Yakedake volcano，and the glass surface of Taisho Pond perfectly reflects the trees and snow-dusted mountains． There are well-signposted walking trails， and the climb offers spectacular views across the valleys． We stayed in the Konashidaira log cabins（ cabin for four people from £ 60 a night， on Facebook） in woods close to the river Azusa， and which we shared with families of macaques that swung from tree to tree above us． You can bathe at the public hot spring baths in the nearby hotels．（1）If you'd like to go to a place that has not been changed or built on， thebest choice is ．A． Cinque Terre， ItalyB． Finnish LaplandC． Dolgoch ‘ rainforest ' ， north WalesD． Kamikochi national park， Honshu（2）From the four advertisements above， we know that a visitor will mostprobably ．A． sense the explosion of colours freely in Cinque TerreB． cycle to enjoy both the forest floor and mountain ashC． feel tired because of the long journey on steam trainsD． walk on the glass surface of Taisho Pond elegantly18．(★★★)The first of two new museums dedicated to Yves Saint Laurent has been opened in Paris， offering a glimpse into the world of the shy， mysterious man who revolutionised women's fashion．The Paris mansion where Saint Laurent shook up dress codes for more than three decades has been turned into an exhibition space for his haute couturecreations． A larger museum， also paid for by the foundation set up by his late lover and business partner Pierre Berge to safeguard Saint Laurent's legacy， opens next month in Marrakesh．The Moroccan city was one of the couple's favourite places， where SaintLaurent would often sketch out his collections．"Coco Chanel liberated women， but Yves Saint Laurent gave them power，"Berg6once said． He did this by appropriating the symbols of the traditional male wardrobe-dinner jackets， safari suits and jumpsuits-and remarking them for women． "I had noticed men were much more confident in their clothes，" said SaintLaurent， who died in 2008， in a rare interview． " So I sought through trouser suits， trench coats， tuxedos and pea coats lo give women the same confidence． " His black tuxedo for women， known as le smoking-often worn over bare flesh-caused a scandal in 1966， with the New York socialite Nan Kempner dropping her trousers when she was told by a Manhattan restaurant that women would not be admitted in such attire．Saint Laurent would later design a jacket as a thigh-skimming mini dress justas Kempner， one of his best customers， had worn it．The heart of the Paris museum is Saint Laurent's studio， the inner sanctum where he would work night and day in the run-up to his shows． It remains just ashe left it in 2002， his desk festooned with photos of his inner circle of glamorous female friends， including Catherine Deneuve， Bianca Jagger and Paloma Picasso． But pride of place goes to a New Year's card he made from a painting byhis friend Andy Warhol of his French bulldog Moujik．One wall of the room is completely mirrored， which allowed Saint Laurent to work directly on his live models so he could see his creations from all angles as they progressed．The museum offers insight into Saint Laurent's creative process， showing howhe developed his clothes from basic sketches into complex designs that， in thecase of some of his haute couture creations， could take thousands of hours to make． "Unlike many other designers， Saint Laurent began systematically archiving his work in the early 1960s-encouraged by Berge-and so we can follow the evolution of each item，" said a spokesman for the museum， which holds 5 ，000 prototypes forhis creations．Other rooms in the museum are given over to Saint Laurent's inspiration and the "imaginary voyages" his collections often look to Asia， Africa and most famously Russia． But other than his sojourns in Morocco-which reminded him of Algeria，where he was born in 1936 when it was a French colony-the designer was not much ofa travellor．With Berg6he built up a considerable art collection and he borrowed liberally from artists such as Pablo Picasso， Henri Matisse and Vincent van Gogh， most famously with his Mondrian dress， which became an instant pop icon when it hit the catwalk in 1965．Berge always believed that Saint Laurent， who began his career by steppinginto the shoes of Christian Dior when he was 21， was nothing less than an exceptional artist， calling him " the greatest designer of the second half of the 20th century"．Having "spent all my life helping Yves Saint Laurent build his work， which I want to last"， Berge died this month before he could see the museums opened． The American landscape artist Madison Cox， whom Berge married this summer，told AFPthat "10days before he died he told me that ‘I am going to die totally at peace'，and I think that was true． He was a very determined man and he had put everythingin place．"Cox said the museum were also a tribute to Berge's work supporting andprotecting the fragile Saint Laurent， who had drink and drug addictions．"Of course I and the whole team are profoundly sad that he will not be here，"said Cox， who now heads the charitable foundation．" But he would have wantedthat we go on． "（1）The main contribution that Yves Saint Laurent made was that ．A． He established a new trend toward women's fashionB． he made major changes to women's clothing stylesC． he made women more powerful by remaking female； symbolsD． women wearing the clothes he tailored became more confident（2）Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage？A． Some of his works were so unconventional as caused controversy．B． His creations were watched from all angles with a mirror in the room．C． Some haute couture creations took a lol more time to be developed．D． He valued a New Year's card more than photos festooning his desk．（3）In what aspect did Pierre Berge help Yves Saint Laurent？A． Saint was advised to travel to foreign countries to seek inspiration．B． Berge firmly believed that Saint could become an outstanding designer．C． Saint was encouraged to build up a large collection of 5，000prototypes．D． Berge worked to protect Saint from being drunk and addicted to drugs．19．(★★★)Neuroscientists have explained the risky， aggressive or just plain confusing behavior of teenagers as the product of a brain that is somehow compromised． Groundbreaking research in the past 10 years， however， shows that this view is wrong． The teen brain is not defective（有缺陷的）． It is not a half-baked adult brain， either． It has been forged by evolution lo functiondifferently from that of a child or an adult．Foremost among the teen brain's features is its ability to change in responseto the environment by modifying the communication networks that connect brain regions． It allows teenagers to make enormous in thinking and socialization． But the change also makes them sensitive to dangerous behavior and serious mental disorders．The most recent studies indicate that the riskiest behavior arises from a mismatch between the maturation of networks in the limbic system（边缘系统）， which drives emotions and intensifies at （青春期）， and the maturation of networks in the prefrontal cortex （前额皮质）， which occurs later and promotes sound judgment and the control of impulses． Indeed， we now know that one's prefrontal cortex continues to change prominently until his 20s． And yet puberty seems to starling earlier， extending the "mismatch years"．The plasticity of networks linking brain regions-and not the growth of those regions， as previously thought-is key to eventually behaving like anadult． Understanding that， and knowing that a widening gap between the development of emotional and judgment networks is happening in young people today，can help parents， teachers， counselors and teenagers themselves． People willbetter see that behavior such as risk-taking， sensation-seeking， and turning away from parents and toward peers are not signs of cognitive or emotionalproblems． They are a natural result of brain development， a normal part of adolescents learning how to negotiate a complex world．The same understanding can also help adults decide when to intervene． A 15-year-old girl's departure from her parents' tastes in clothing， music or politics may be a source of anxiety for Mom and Dad hut does not indicate mental illness． A 16-year-old boy's tendency to skateboard without a helmet or to accept risky challenges from friends is not unimportant but is more likely a sign of short-range thinking and peer pressure than a desire to hurt himself． Other exploratory and aggressive actions might be red flags， however． Knowing more about the uniqueteen brain will help all of us learn how to separate， unusual behavior that isage-appropriate from that which might indicate illness． Such awareness could help society reduce the rates of teen addiction， motor vehicle accidents and depression．（1）How is Paragraph 1mainly developed？A． By drawing a comparison．B． By confirming a prediction．C． By making an assumption．D． By correcting a misunderstanding．（2）What can we know about the changeability of teens' brains？A． It is predictable and avoidable．B． It is a double-edged sword．C． It is related to their brain development in the childhood．D． It results from serious functional disorders．（3）The limbic system and the prefrontal cortex are mentioned in Paragraph 3to ．A． show how the mismatch between their maturation of networks happensB． explain the relationship between early puberty and themC． explain what leads to teens' riskiest behaviorD． show the differences between them（4）What are the last two paragraphs mainly about？A． The important role of adults in teenagers， development．B． Long-term prospects for the research of teenagers' brains．C． Possible cognitive and emotional problems of teenagers．D． The significance of the new discovery．20．(★★★★★)" I take words from anywhere，" says Amineh Abou Kerech，moments after winning the 2017 Betjeman poetry prize for 10 - to - 13-year-olds last week． "I take them from songs and films， from what I see on the computer or the television． And I put them all together．"She makes it sound so simple． It's anything but， according to her oldersister Ftoun， who is smiling at Amineh across a pub table in London's St Pancras station． "She sits in her bedroom all the time and practices， practises． ''Amineh， who was born in Syria 13 years ago， nods． She started writing poems during the four years her family spent in Egypt， but since moving to England last summer， with a new language to master and a new culture to get to grips with， she has been working doubly hard on her verses．Her prizewinning poem， Lament for Syria， was written half in English， halfin Arabic， and translated fully into English with help from her sister， her teacher and Google Translate． At the prizegiving， which took place on National Poetry Day last Thursday， next to the statue of John Betjeman at St Pancras， she read the first part of it in English before Switching to Arabic at the words " I am from Syria． "Amineh was eight when they left． The civil war had begun a year earlier， in 2011， sparked by the Arab spring and kindled by disaffection towards the Assad regime． Her family lived in Darayya， a Damascus suburb known as a centre of anti-government protest． When violence flaredup， Amineh's parents Tammam and Basmeh fled the city with their young family． They moved around for a year， sleeping wherever they could find shelter， until remaining in Syria was no longer viable and they escaped to Egypt．"In Syria， all the time we were scared，" says Amineh． When they settled in Cairo， despite the fact that her family had lost everything （ her father had owned a shop in Damascus selling fabric） and were living in the most basic conditions， Amineh's fear reduced． She began writing poetry， she says， as a way of putting her dislocation into words． " When I remember my Syria I feel so sad and I cry and start writing about her． '' She tells me she doesn't remember the country very well， though her poem suggests otherwise： it is， she writes， " a land where people pick up a discarded piece of bread，so that it does not get "a land where people pick up a discarded piece of bread， so that it does not get trampled on …a place where old ladies would water jasmine trees at dawn．After four years， the family moved to England as refugees， settling in Oxford where Amineh and her two siblings-Ftoun， 14， and Mohammad， 11 - now go to school． At Oxford Spires， a multicultural academy in the east of the city where more than 30 languages are spoken， the two sisters joined a workshop led by the Iraqi poet Adnan Al-Sayegh． That's where they met Scottish author Kate Clanchy，the school's writer-in-residence since 2009， who has been nurturing Amineh and Fton's talents a weekly classes．When I speak to Clanchy at the prizegiving， she marvels that Amineh has been speaking English for only a year． "Some of my most amazing writers lost a language at an early age，" she says， " in the sense that they arrive suddenly in England and are no longer able to tell stories and make themselves powerful in that way． It can turn them in on themselves． But I also think they have a special capacity at that age to produce really unusual rhythms and sounds in English，which makes them into really interesting poets．"This year's judges， the poet Rachel Rooney and Observer cartoonist Chris Riddell （until recently， children's laureate）， agree that Amineh's poem stood out from more than 2，000 entries， drawn from schools across the UK and theRepublic of Ireland． "I found it really moving，" says Rooney． "It was passionate and complex． She was asking：‘How can I do myself justice through a poem？ How can I create a homeland on paper？ 'And then she was actually doing it． Amazing．" "It addresses a contemporary issue that's been breaking all our hearts，" adds Riddell． " It has a solemnity to it， but also the profound view that you get through a child's eyes． It stands up as a poem， in any context．"Though it's named after a most English poet， the Betjeman prize has been showcasing diverse voices since it was set up in 2006． The perspective here is global-one of Amineh's fellow finalists， 10-year-old Shanelle Furtado， evokes her grandparents' home in Mangalore in six vivid haikus-and it shows that adults are not the only ones with important and timely things Lo say．Speaking before the winner is announced， its director （ and Betjeman's granddaughter） Imogen Lycett Green makes a case for poetry's importance in an uncertain world． " Poets are in the fringes of society， they're not in the establishment，" she says． They look at events， at lives， at love and at themselves from a sideways position． And in glancing from the side， the truth can sneak in． If adult poets are seeking the truth， I think children who are burgeoning writers are even closer to the truth． "When her poem won， Amineh looked stunned， then buried her head in her hands and wept． A moment later， as her family gathered round to congratulate her， she was beaming．"It's a surprise for me， like a dream，" her father tells me afterwards． He never imagined his daughter winning a prize like this： poetry doesn't run in the family． "I used to write simple things， but after the war， after the hard time that we had， we didn't think that we needed to write anything，" he says． "We survived．"At the end of her poem， Amineh asks， "Can anyone teach me how to make a homeland？" Although the future of her birthplace remains gravely uncertain， there are consolations to be had in her new home． " I feel so happy here because I have a future and things won't be scary any more，" she tells me． "Everything will be good，" she adds， "and we will always be in peace．"（1）According to the passage， why did the judges award the poetry prize to Amineh Abou Kerech？A． She took words from songs and films， from anywhere．B． The poem was so simple as to be understood by peers．C． It was her endless practice that motivated the judges．D． The judges considered her poem sticking out from others．（2）What is the right order of the following things that happened？1their family moved to England2the Syria civil war broke out3the prizegiving look place4Amineh began writing poems5Amineh left Syria for AfricaA． 3-2-5-4-1B． 2 -5 -4 - 1 -3C． 2-5-1 -3-4D． 1 -2 - 5-4-3（3）From the passage we learn that Amineh first learned to write poetry in orderto ．A． be reminded of those scary days from time to timeB．win a prize one day to compensate for her family lossC． recall her native country through writing poemsD． place her emotion on poetry due to a displaced life（4）From the seventh and eighth paragraphs， we learn that ．A． Kate Clanchy has been cultivating Amineh's talents in poetry since 2009B． without doubt one can make an amazing poet as long as he has a special capacity C． Kate Clanchy was impressed that Amineh could learn to apply English so quickly D． over 30 languages are taught to meet the needs of refugees from different countries（5）What can be inferred from the passage as to the Metjeman prize？A． Children poetry are playing a more important role in contemporary society．B． Only the poems focusing on justice or one's homeland can be included．C． Amineh's poem written solemnly and profoundly got across to children．D． Adult poets are also seeking the truth， influenced by burgeoning writers．（6）What attitude does Amineh hold towards the future？A． Optimistic． B． Indifferent． C． Uncertain． D． Critical．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词．注意：每空只填1个单词．21．(★★★)Today I'd like to give you some idea about how life at an American university or college might he different from the way it is in your country． To be sure， the student body on a U． S． campus is a pretty diverse group ofpeople． First of all， although most students start college at around the age of 18， you will see students in their 30s and 40s and even occasionally in their 60s and 70s． Students on a U． S． campus come from a wide variety of socioeconomic backgrounds． Many students work at least part-time， and some of them work full-time． Some of the students live in dormitories on campus， some have their own apartments usually with other students， unci others live at home． Some colleges and universities have students from many different racial and ethnicminorities． Some schools have a fairly large foreign student population． So you can see that one meets all kinds of people on a U． S． college or university campus．Now that you have some general ideas of differences in the student body population， I'd like to talk a few minutes about what I think an average student is． Foreign students are often surprised at how poorly prepared American students are when they enter a university． Actually， at very selective schools the。
2025届江苏省南通市海安县高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析
2025届江苏省南通市海安县高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.A．find B．found C．will find D．have found2．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!A．Y ou bet B．You said itC．Y ou don’t say D．You name it3．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply4．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked5．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait an y longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out6．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for7．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing a nd traffic is moving slowly.—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A．Take your time B．Don’t be seriousC．What a day D．You are kidding8．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what9．I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not pickedC．if Kathy hasn’t picked D．if Kathy did not pick10．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up11．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on12．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.A．to range B．rangeC．ranging D．ranged13．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A．Ignored B．IgnoringC．To ignore D．Having ignored14．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.A．shall B．mustC．can D．should15．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Y es, better not D．I’d rather not16．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.A．turned off B．left outC．dropped by D．put up17．The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________—whether they win or lose a game.A．certainty B．cautionC．dignity D．independence18．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it19．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did comeC．came D．had come20．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏高考英语模拟考试卷附带答案
江苏高考英语模拟考试卷附带答案本试卷分四个部分。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. What does the woman want to do?A. Have lunch.B. Feed the fish.C. Watch a match.()2. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A holiday plan.B. A job interview.C. A medical appointment.()3. How long will the exam last?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.()4. Why is the woman seeking help?A. Her husband is choking.B. Her husband's back is hurt.C. Her husband has food poisoning.()5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In the school hall.B. In the government office.C. At a wedding ceremony.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省新高考基地学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月第三次大联考英语试题
江苏省新高考基地学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月第三次大联考英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is wrong with the jacket?A．It’s not warm enough.B．It’s not a good color.C．It doesn’t fit well.2．How does the woman feel?A．Amazed.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.3．How often does the woman exercise?A．Once a day.B．Once a week.C．Once a month.4．What time is it now?A．4:00 p. m.B．5:00 p. m.C．6:00 p. m.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a library.B．In a restaurant.C．In a classroom.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What does the woman ask about her trip?A．Accommodation.B．Transportation.C．Entertainment.7．Where does the man suggest the woman visit first?A．Disneyland.B．The Balboa Park.C．The San Diego Zoo.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What’s the man concerned about?A．The cat is acting unusually.B．The woman hasn’t eaten anything yet.C．Sarah has been gone for a few days.9．Where is Sarah?A．At school.B．At a camp.C．At a hospital.10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Father and daughter.B．Patient and doctor.C．Husband and wife.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
江苏高考学科基地密卷英语试题
江苏高考学科基地密卷(八)英语试题-(共14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--江苏高考学科基地密卷（八）英语注意事项考生在答题前清认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共12页,包含第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间】20分钟.考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。
2.答題前.清您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔壊写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，清用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写.3.清认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置.在其它位置作答一律无效。
第1卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many days does the man work overtime continuously?A.Five.B. Six.C. Seven.2.What does the man want the woman to know?A.His class is difficult to pass.B.Her program is very serious.C.About 30% students in his class will fail.3.How does the man feel about doing yoga?A.Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Anxious.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B.Get some more wood from outside.C.Let the wood burn a bit more.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Author and journalist.B.Publisher and reader.C.Writer and publisher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南通基地2020届高三高考密卷(6月)英语试题(解析版)
江苏省南通基地2020届高三高考密卷（6月）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman suggest the key might be?A. Under the mat.B. Above the door.C. Under the flower pot.2. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toyB. To work as a designer.C. To earn money for a car.3. What did the notice say about Tom?A. He has finished his research.B. He has been promoted to manager.C. He is going to work in the research center.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Use a flashlight.B. Light a candle.C. Buy a book.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s job.B. The man’s marriage.C. The man’s relationship with his assistant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届江苏高考英语学科基地密卷详细答案（南通密卷10套详解）
2020届江苏高考英语学科基地密卷详细答案（南通密卷10套详解）参考答案江苏高考学科基地密卷（一）听力：1 5 CBACC 6 10 ABHC B 11—15 BAACA 16 20 BABCA 71. promote 72. shifted/changed 73. flexible 74. cheaper 75. Ways/Means76. achieve/realize 77. Based"Depending 78. organize 79. leading 80. matches书面表达：Villagers didn't permit the traveler ?o stay, (wiring he begged for food. However, the traveler managed to persuaded them into getting out their food and share it together by offering his food to cook soup first.Sharing plays an indispensable role in our life. As the Chinese old saying goes ： Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain inyour hand. Not only docs sharing offer a novel way to help others, but the owners also receive happiness.From my perspective. Ishould boost the sharing and mutual benefit. For instance. I can share my reference books with other classmates, ensuring materials are used efficiently. Besides, sharing happy experiences with friends can increase my happiness, which gives others the opportunity to taste the joyful moment.In short, we can strengthen emotional ties with others and change the world for the better by sharing what we have with others.详细解析：21. C 考査定语从句.本句先行词为ban,解题关键是认识到aim 在从句中作名伺而不是动词，关系词whose 在aim 前作定语。
2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语试题及答案
2024届新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求；1. 本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。
本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0. 5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。
作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Drink coffee.B. Add some water.C. Wash cups.2. When will the man finish studying?A. At 1:00 a. m.B. At 9:00 p. m.C. At 11:00 p. m.3. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to check on her mother.B. Send her mother to hospital.C. Answer her mother’s phone.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Sales clerk and customer.5. What food has been sold out?A. Chips.B. Nuts.C. Chocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年江苏省高考学科基地高考英语模拟试卷(八)
2018年江苏省高考学科基地高考英语模拟试卷（八）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1. Born and raised in a rural area, the middle-aged lady didn’t ______ that she could leave the countryside and go to Beijing some day.
7. Pop star Taylor Swift on Wednesday made ______ officials described as a generous donation to the Foundation, helping the survivors of domestic violence.
12. Jack and some of his classmates ______ to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.
A.volunteered
B.are volunteering
A.in place
B.in force
C.in practice
D.in charge
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词短语搭配
【解析】
虽然严格的烟草控制条例在南通生效，但在娱乐场所、餐馆和办公楼仍然发生违规行为。
2025届江苏省徐州市新高三上学期8月双基测试英语试题(含答案)
2025届江苏省徐州市新高三双基测试2024.8英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AACoding(编码) apps and programming apps for kids are becoming increasingly popular. Here are some of the best apps for teaching kids to code.ScratchScratch is by far the most popular coding app for kids, and it is now used in many schools all over the world. It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular. Created in 2003 by MIT students and staff, its coding language is designed for children aged 7 to 16.The language employs visual blocks or bricks that can be dragged and dropped on a workspace to construct logical chains. As a result, the child will have a better understanding of the fundamental principles of coding.Daisy the DinosaurDaisy the Dinosaur is a free iPad and iPhone programming app. What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to 7. The app was developed by the same team that created the Hopscotch coding app for kids. If you’ve ever used that app, Daisy the Dinosaur has a similar user-friendly interface with limited features that is best for beginners.Cargo-BotCargo-Bot is a free coding app that is available for both Android and iOS devices. It is appropriate for children aged 10 and up. This app specialises in puzzle challenges involving a robotic arm that must be programmed to perform various tasks, most notably moving coloured boxes to create a specific design or pattern.KodableAnother relatively well-known coding app for kids is Kodable.’ It is free for: both the iPhone and iPad, but there is no option for Android or the web. Kodable is appropriate for both younger children and older teenagers(from 8 years old and up). It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding.The approach is very game-like, with users able to select a character to guide them through the levels.21．Why is Scratch so popular?A．It can be adjusted by students in school.B．It was developed at the earliest time.C．It is free to use on several platforms.D．It helps children understand coding principles.22．Which app is suitable for learners of 5 years old?A．Scratch,B．Daisy the Dinosaur.C．Cargo Bot.D．Kodable. 23．What can be known about Kodable?A．It has different levels.B．It has many difficult puzzles.C．It uses visual blocks or bricks to perform tasks.D．Its development team created the Hopscotch coding app.BClimbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading fromoutdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.Spending so much time in high and st ony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.24．What does the writer find important in climbing?A．Balance.B．Concentration.C．Determination.D．Perseverance.25．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A．Climbing goes together with nature.B．Every mountain top is within reach.C．The best climber is the one having fun.D．You can not achieve high unless you change.26．What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A．Time.B．Transformation.C．The world.D．My view. 27．Why does the author like rock climbing?A．It challenges her to compete with men.B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.D．It makes her feel connected with the earth.CThe Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century, it has captivated audiences for centuries with its mysterious smile and masterful technique.The painting is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, and attracts millions of visitors each year. However, the Mona Lisa's history is not without controversy. There have been numerous attempts to steal or deface the painting, and its conservation has been a subject of great concern.Leonardo da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends colors and tones seamlessly, gives the painting a soft and hazy appearance. The sitter's expression, which seems to change depending on the viewer's angle and mood, adds to the intrigue of the work.28. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The Louvre MuseumB. Leonardo da VinciC. The Mona LisaD. Painting techniques29. What technique did Leonardo da Vinci use in the Mona Lisa?A. SfumatoB. PointillismC. CubismD. Surrealism30. Why is the Mona Lisa's conservation a concern?A. Because of its ageB. Because of the number of visitorsC. Because of past attempts to damage itD. All of the above31. What makes the Mona Lisa's expression intriguing?A. Its constant smileB. Its changing appearance depending on the viewerC. Its similarity to other paintingsD“A moth (飞蛾) to a flame” is often used to indicate an inescapable attraction, yet it is a strange example of animal behavior that continues to confuse people today. Scientists have raised a number of theories over the years to explain why. One holds that insects flying at night are following their nature to fly toward the brightest spot in their field of vision, which they mistake for the sky. Another suggests that insects are trying to warm themselves with the heat produced by the light. The most popular theory, though, is that insects are confusing lights with the moon or other celestial bodies (天体) that they normally use to navigate (导航).To find out the real reason, the team carried out a first set of experiments in an insect flight area. The researchers used eight high-speed infrared (红外线) cameras equipped with motion-capture technologies to track 30 insects from three moth and two dragonfly species. They also flew lab-raised insects from six different insect orders that were too small for motion-capture technology, including fruit flies and honeybees, to make sure different insects all showed similar responses to light. Working with co-author Pablo Allen of the Council on International Educational Exchange in Monteverde, Costa Rica, the researchers put heavy cameras, lights and tripods in two field sites to gather behavioral data from insects in the wild.The team was able to confirm that insects were not beelining to the light but rather circling it as they tilted (倾斜) in an attempt to turn their backs toward it. This behavior, known as a “dorsal light response”, normally helps insects to remain in an unchanging path of flight that is properly lined to the horizon (地平线). Artificial light that arrives from a point source causes them to fly in unpredictable patterns as they try to turn their backs to what they are mistaking for the sky.Now research might have finally solved the mystery mentioned first: artificial light confuses insects’ ability to turn themselves to the horizon, confusing their sense of what is up and down and causing them to fly in circles.32．Which theory about a moth to a flame is accepted by most people?A．They follow their nature to fly.B．They are blind to artificial light.C．They mistake artificial light for celestial bodies.D．They are attracted by the warmth of artificial light.33．What’s the author’s purpose in using the figures in paragraph 2?A．To show the study is comprehensive.B．To introduce the purpose of the study.C．To estimate the cost of the research.D．To stress the challenge faced by theresearchers.34．What does the underlined word “beelining” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Flying slowly.B．Sticking.C．Responding.D．Going straight. 35．What benefit can insects get from “dorsal light response”?A．They can fly beyond the horizon.B．They can follow a steady flight path.C．They can turn their backs toward lights.D．They can circle the light source upsidedown.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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江苏高考学科基地密卷（八）英语注意事项考生在答题前清认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共12页,包含第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间】20分钟.考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。
2.答題前.清您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔壊写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，清用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写.3.清认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置.在其它位置作答一律无效。
第1卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many days does the man work overtime continuously?A.Five.B. Six.C. Seven.2.What does the man want the woman to know?A.His class is difficult to pass.B.Her program is very serious.C.About 30% students in his class will fail.3.How does the man feel about doing yoga?A.Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Anxious.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B.Get some more wood from outside.C.Let the wood burn a bit more.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Author and journalist.B.Publisher and reader.C.Writer and publisher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,毎小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man tell the woman?A.He just got a raise.B.He can't skip his meeting.C.He'll call the moving company tonight.7.When will the man probably be home?A.At ten o'clock.R Around seven o'clock.C. By five o'clock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What does the man intend to do at first?A.Insure his car.B. Service his car.C. Get a license.9.Where will the man go next?A.To his local insurance provider.B.To a vehicle service center.C.To the car factory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a party.B. In a lecture hall.C. At a coffee shop.11.Which course does the man like best?A.Mixed Materials.B.Advanced Drawing.e of Color and Media.12.What will the speakers do next week?A.Meet some friends together.B.Show each other their designs.C.Meet at a bar to discuss design.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman say about Hotel Cleopatra?A.It is the most beautiful hotel in the world.B.It was built by Queen Cleopatra.C.It is near the beach.14.Which place is being repaired now?A.The Great Pyramid. *B.The Suez Canal.C.Cairo Railway Station.15.What is the average depth of the Suez Canal?A.About 200 meters.B.About 193 meters.C.About 24 meters.16.Who might the woman be?A. A guide. R A waitress. C A receptionist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the talk mainly about?A. A history of electronics.B.Hearing loss caused by loud music.C.Different ways to listen to music.18.How many students involved in the study probably set no limit on theirlistening time?A. Over 150.B. About 120. G Around 300.19.Who was asked about their use of music players?A. Only students.B. Only adults.C. Both students and adults.20. What do studies show about hearing loss?A. It happens very quickly.B. It will last throughout your life.C. It is caused by noise below level 90.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，最佳选项, 并在答题卡E 将该项涂黒。
21.Themanager stresses that whenever we deal with our clients* we should keepB. impressedC. being impressedD. to be impressed5G has promoted theof artificial intelligence and the Internet of things, injecting new energy into the Internet and economic development A. anticipation B. combination C. motivation D. possession How silly itis to travel out by high-speed railyou can take aplane* which is much cheaper.A. whileB. when Q since D. though Had they not blindly believed human traders* lies. 39 peoplein alorry container in England.A. were not killedB. had not been killedC. wouldn't be killedD. wouldn't have been killed I have no ideathe television isn't working, and you'd better turnto a professional. A. which B. where Q when D. what27. You need to the focus away from criticism so that you can carryon with your work attentively.A. switchB. shrink C withdraw D. squeeze28. Every evening* a group of Chinese Damas will practise square dance untilvery late, whichme. A. always botheredB. had always botheredC. would always botherD. is always bothering29. —I want to be a NBA basketball star, like James or Curry. — , think what to do now. You see, you are so short.A. To be honestB. To be sureC. To be practicalD. To be exact 30. Peter can speak Russian as well as German is ___________ , because it'snot clear whether he can speak both the languages or he speaks both thelanguages equally well.A. ambiguousB. compulsoryC. arbitraryD. consistent 31. Many working mothers can't devote their whole being to the work theirfamily.A. in terms ofB. for the sake ofC. at the mercy ofD. in hopes of Pence, vice-president of US, tried to covercriticizing other countries*remarks full of political prejudice and lies.A. whoB. whichC. whose up their problems by concerning China wasD. where 22. 23. 25. 26.江苏高考学科基地密卷（八）一332.—How much does this second car cost? It*s a Benz.—It depends on how far it has covered. But it may bebetween $6,000 and $12,000.A.anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere33.The instructor showed -us the whole dance, then so that wecould learn it more easily.A. broke it downB. broke it outC. broke it offD. broke it through34,—You often earn extra for working at weekends.—Oh, I money to buy a new car.A. madeB. had madeC. have madeD. am making35,—What was the weather like during your holiday?一Oh, . It began to rain near the end of our trip.A. can't complainB. couldn't be worseC. sick of itD. give me a break第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑°Like many new graduates* I left university full of hope but my degree with honors in English literature had not really 36 me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a(n) 37 in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That's 38 I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my 39 as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the 40 of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.41 , I did not take my decision to 42 the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, 43 , I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and44 , I managed to 45 among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to 46 for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to 47 .After completing my 48 , I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper 49 . Though the local villagers were poor, they 50 their homes, hearts, and food as if 1 were their own family. I led the local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I 51 in that same school house. But I sometimes think I learned more from my 52 than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so 53 or unusual to me no longer did, 54 I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a55 man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.36.A. limited B. prepared C. defended D. bothered37.A. headline B. difference C. complaint D. appeal38.A. why B. how c. when D. where39.A. leadership B. journey c. honour D. model40.A. experiences B. contributions C. sufferings D. motivations江苏高考学科基地密卷（八）一441.A. In time B. In vain C. In short D. In particular42.A. turn down a apply for C. submit to D. shrink from43.A. meanwhile a therefore C.otherwise D. however44.A. presentations B. descriptions c. impressions D. representat ions45.A. stand out a drop out C. fall out D. pull out46.A. compensate a report C. allow D. account47.A. get along B>. draw back C. find out D. hold on48.A. revisions B. assignment c. schedules D. training49.A. treatment B. accommodationC. innovationD. commitment50.A. offered a exchanged C. sold D. abandoned51.A. lived a studied C. sheltered D. taught52.A. students K villagers C. colleagues D. parents53.A. familiar B. sensitive c. crucial D. strange54.A. though R once c. if D. because55.A. noble a civilized C. different D. healthy第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。