新视野大学英语第一册答案与解析Unit 2 The Iron and the Effects of Exercise
_新视野大学英语第一册_Unit2_section A
Script
You are about to read an early morning exchange between a daughter and her parents. You will find how they think about the same things very differently. You will also hear how they miss connecting with or understanding each other. It is as if they are blind to what is important in each other’s worlds. This puts them in separate worlds and creates the gap between the older and the younger generation. Back
1. …No one disturbs me in here
(para.5)
disturb : 1. interrupt, trouble or bother打扰, 妨碍 Sorry to disturb you, but I want to speak to Mr. John. 对不起,打搅你了,我想跟约翰先生说几句话。 2. make sb. worried or unhappy 使不安,使烦恼 They were rather disturbed by the way the government tried to cover the truth. 他们对于政府掩盖真相的做法感到不安。
III. Text Analysis-- Structure
大学新视野英语第一册读写教程答案Unit 2 the exercises (1)
Unit 2 keys to the exercisesSection AWords in use3.1.awaits2.efficiency3.donation4.polished5. stuffed6. historical7. emotional8. embarrassed9. dump 10.curb Word building4Words learned new words formed-eremploy employercomputer computeinterpreter interpret-icatom atomicartist artisticeconomy economichistory historicelectronic electron-ousenvy enviouscontinue continuousfamous famevarious vary5.1 interpreted2 employer 3artistic 4 historic 5 compute 6 continuous7 economic 8 fame 9 electron 10 atomic 11 envious 12 varyBanked cloze61G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10JExpressions in use71 made it2 After all3 strip off4 with open arms5 throw away6 straighten up7 keep back8 free of/ from Translation10圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。
它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。
该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。
渐渐地,这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日,越来越多的非基督教徒也庆祝圣诞节。
如今,圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。
新视野大学英语(第二版)--读写教程--第一册第二-五单元--课后练习答案
新视野大学英语(第二版)--读写教程--第一册第二-五单元--课后练习答案.txt“我羡慕内些老人羡慕他们手牵手一直走到最后。
━交话费的时候,才发现自己的话那么值钱。
新视野大学英语(第二版)--读写教程--第一册第二单元--课后练习答案◆Section AVocabularyEx. III.1. appeals2. identity3. concern4. disgusting5. upset6. influence7. offensive8. burst9. stuff 10. thoroughExercises on Web course only:11. patience 1 2. negative 13. tune 14. horribleEx. IV.1. off/down2. off3. as4. on5. for6. on/upon7. to8. over9. in 10. ofExercises on Web course only:11. on/up 12. into 13. a10ng/together 14. of/about 15. forthEx. V.1. H2. F3. D4. K5. B6. C7. L8. I9. O 10. NSentence StructureEx. VI.1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or:As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.2. As she was standing up from her seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.Or:Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or:As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or:Sandy thought of her talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted“Happy Birthday" to him.Or:All the students shouted“Happy Birthday" to him a s the teacher entered the classroom. Ex. VII.1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing a10ng with the words.2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3. He banged on the door while opening it.4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Ex. VIII.1. As she was about to turn of the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, "Can'tyou turn down the music a little bit?"2. The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to herfather'sobjection.4. As usual, when his parents don't like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents tobeg for money a10ng the streets.Ex. IX. Translation1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit2课文翻译
儿时百宝箱老大归家梦1 我看着她在车道上倒着她的新卡车。
车太大,而且太贵。
她就是不愿意考虑买辆开起来省油、停起来省心的实用型汽车。
我想,原因在我。
她买这辆车就是为了让我看看她的能耐。
2 “我18岁了,”她经常这样对我说,以至于听得我牙都疼了。
“我是成年人了!”3 我心想,真的吗?昨天你还在看动画片呢。
今天和昨天又能有多大的变化?4 今天她走了,远离我去寻求成年人的独立。
我很高兴她离开了。
这意味着她成功了,而我也终于可以从18年的责任中脱身了。
但是我还是担心她能不能照顾好自己。
5 她留下的是一片狼藉。
她的卫生间真是凌乱不堪,有没拧干的毛巾,有生锈的剃刀片,散落在面盆里的头发,还有几支快挤空了的牙膏。
我拿了一盒大号的黑色垃圾袋上了楼。
眼影、面霜、指甲油——这些统统扔进垃圾袋。
我把抽屉清空,把架子打扫干净,还把面盆擦洗干净。
我打扫完后,卫生间就像酒店里的那样井井有条,丝毫没有人情味儿。
6 在她的卧室里,我发现床下有不配对的袜子,壁橱底板上扔着紫色的裤子。
书桌的抽屉里满是学校的卷子,按照年份和科目归了类。
我发现自己竟然在翻看她的诗歌和作文,欣赏着考卷上的高分,端详着每张考卷右上角她用印刷体工工整整书写的或是打印的她的名字。
我把书桌里的东西收拾到一个盒子里。
六个月,我心想。
如果过了六个月她还不来拿她的东西,我就会把它们一股脑儿全扔了。
这算讲道理了吧。
成年人存放东西是要付费的。
7 轮到整理书的时候,我有些犹豫了。
连环漫画册、青少年小说、言情小说、历史小说,还有课本。
阅读是一辈子的事;每本书都是心爱之物。
原本我想现实一点,把这些书塞进纸袋,然后送到旧书店。
但是我跟女儿一样爱书如命,于是我把她的这些书归置到一个单独的书架上,等日后再作处理。
8 接下来,我着手整理她的衣服。
那些她从七年级起就不再穿的裙子、毛衣和鞋子都被装进了垃圾袋。
就像蝗虫洗劫一样,我清空了壁橱。
理出高高的、乱蓬蓬的两大堆东西:一堆捐给慈善机构,另一堆扔掉。
新视野大学英语第三版Book1UNIT2带课后答案分析解析
例句:为了提高工作效率,我们必须分秒必争。 To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have.
辨析: effort, effect, affect, efficiency
TEXT LEARNING
Main idea & structure
Look at the topic of text and guess the main idea
The text depicts a mother’s responses to her daughter’s fight for independence through
What does the mother do finally and how does she feel? (Paras. 16-22)
• I reverse myself and bring back the
garbage bags …, (Para.16)
• Tokens of her childhood will await her. So will
concern.
Disagreements between daughter (Paras.1-3):
the
mother
and
the
Daughter
Mother • a practical car with gas efficiency,
• a truck, large & expensive;
• an adult, 18 years old
Check (√) the statements which are true for you. I have been missing my parents a lot since I left for college. I often chat with my parents. I like sharing my joys and sorrows with my parents. I always remember my parents’ birthdays. I know about my parents’ hobbies. My parents allow me to make my own decisions.
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案(含翻译)
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案新视野大学英语(新视野大学英语(第2 版)第1 册Unit 1 答案III.1. rewarding2. communicate3. access4. embarrassing5. positive6. commitment7. virtual8. benefits9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV.1. up2. into3. from4. with5. to6. up7. Of8. in9. for 10.withV.1.G2.B3.E4.I5.H6.K7.M8.O9.F 10.CSentence Structure VI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册原文和解析UNIT2
Q: Why does the girl’s father NOT believe that she is a grown woman?
• 要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。
• go into sth:
• join (an organization), esp in order to have a career in it
• 参加(一组织)(尤指为业)
• e.g. go into the Ammy, the Church
•
从军,当神职人员
10. W: Dad, I’m a grown woman, and you cant make choices for me.
•
使某人有资格获得某事物或做某事
8. W: Dad, I’ve got a date tonight with Mike. I’ll be back late.
M: Him again? I wish you wouldn’t date a guy with a tattoo (纹身)!
Q: What does the father wish for his daughter?
to the son? • What did the mother enjoy when she was a teen? • How is the son different from other teens
according to the mother? • What does the son say he might do next?
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2课后答案
Unit21.选词填空embarrass(使尴尬,使窘迫)polish(擦光,擦亮,上润光剂)emotional(情绪上的情感上的)efficiency(效率,效能)curb(控制,抑制)await(等待) donation(捐助)dump(丢弃,扔掉) stuff(装满,填满) historical有关历史的1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits) their return.2.Thanks to the(efficiency)of air transport,everyone is free to go anywhere at anytime.3.John believes that the(donation)of food to the hungry is more helpful than givingmoney.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it wasallowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two moresweaters in to her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of(historical)interest,includingseveral castle s7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very(emotional)experience for our fanily.8.He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay forthe red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to waste.10.The new systendesigned to(d ump)harmful emissions(#li)from factories will be put into use soon.10.The new system designed to curb harmful emissions)from factories will beput into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的embarrassment窘迫,难堪curious 好奇的cultivate耕作种植parental父母的亲本的reduce减少缩小otherwise否则另外romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹没压倒appreciate感激欣赏增值awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情reverse反转颠倒therefore因此,所以beloved被热爱的,亲爱的Parents and teenagers have differant cr even opposite things to worry about.Forexample,while a mothcr might have a hard time understanding why hcr teenagers room isalways a(n)(1enbarrassm ent of dirty,stuff,the teenagers are more worrind- -abouttheir next exams and may think it is(2rilou s for their motherkeeping a clean rooum.It istherefore important for you to(3)appreciate the communicate with your teenagers properly(4)otherwise,yourteenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.Their refusal totalk with you may even create(5)emotional stress i n your.life.Learning effective waysto communicate can(6)reverse the situation of a difficult relat ionship,(7)reduce thestress of your life,and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers.Fir st,you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations.So,impor tanttopics,such a s driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romantic relationship,couldbe dealt with through daily co nversations.Second,learn to be an active listener.Manyparents are so(9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some tinefor their(10)beloved children.Spend your time listenin g carefully to what yourchildren like to talk abcut,and make sure your children feel they are being takenseriously.This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功,准时到达strip off揭开去掉脱掉free of/from无...拜托了...的with open arms热烈地,欣然keep back抑制,控制,隐瞒after all毕竟终究straighten up 直起身,把~弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃1.After10years of full-time training,she has finally make it as a professi onaldancer.2.After all,what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the resultis only to prove ho w incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task,It’s necessary to strip off the wallpaper first4.I never really had any problems with change.On the contrary,I welcome chune withopen arms5.A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was tco messy for a new baby,so theydecided to strai ghten up their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn’t keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a newblood cancer cent er in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.翻译Christmas is a widely observed cu1tural holiday,celebrated on December25hy millionsof people around the world.It comnemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.Thefestival dated from as early as336 AD.Gradually it evolved into a religious as wellas secularcelebration,cel ebrated by an increasin g number of non-Christ ians.Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holid ay around theworld.Clr iStils customsdiffer in different countries.Popular b modern customs of the holiday include anexchange of Chris tilas cards and gifts,Christas singin,church attendance,thedisplay of various Chris tmas decorati ons and trees,fanily gatherings,und a specialmeal prepara.tion.To sma11children,the fest.ival is full offamtasy and surpri se.Legend has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the ch iu ney andhring gifts to well behaved children on Christmas Eve.Bacause gift giving and manyother aspects of the Christmas,festival heighten economic activity among bothChristians and non Chri stians,the holiday has also become a.significant event and akey sales period for businesses. According to the Chinese lunar calendar,August15of every year is a traditionalChinese festival - the Mid Aut1mn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn,so it iscalled Mid Autumn.One of the important Mid Autumn Festival activit.ies is to enjoy themoon.0n that night,people gather togeth er to cel ebrat.e t.he Mid A11tu1mn lestival,looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes .The festival is also a time forfamily reunion.Pcople living far away from home will express their fcelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celeb rate thefestival,all expressing people s love and hope for a happy1ife.Since2008,theMid-Autu mn Feslival has become an officiul national holiduy in Chinu.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一一节日。
新视野大学英语第一册答案与解析Unit 1-2
Unit 1 The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsI. New WordsII. Background InformationTomintoulIt is a village in the Scottish Highlands of Scotland, meaning Hillock of the Barn. It was laid out on a grid pattern by the 4th Duke of Gordon in 1775. The 2001 census reveals a village population of 322. "Lord" Tony Williams was one of its infamous personalities. It is the base camp for climbers and walkers in the area round the rivers Avon and Livet.Scotland (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland )Scotland is one of four constituent nations which form the United Kingdom (the other three are England, Wales and Northern Ireland). The official language is English, although Gaelic is spoken, primarily in the North and West of Scotland. Scotland includes 787 islands, of which only 62 exceed three square miles in area. The usual garment associated with the patterned woollen cloth (known as tartan) is the kilt. In its simple form, this was widely worn by Highland Scots in centuries past. It is worth noting that the kilt was not worn by the Lowland Scots, who formed the majority of the population of the country.Scotland YardIt is the popular nickname of the London Metropolitan Police in London England because the land used for earlier police headquarters was entered through a courtyard later used by Sir Christopher Wren and known as "Scotland Yard." The yard was popularized in the many Sherlock Holmes novels, movies and TV series that depicted the bumbling (clumsy, awkward) Scotland Yard Inspector Lestrade.ChirnsideIt is a village of Berwickshire in the Scottish Borders. It has a 12th century church. Heavily modified at the beginning of the 20th century, it nevertheless preserves some of its original fabric.Irish Republican Army (IRA)A nationalist organization devoted to the integration of Ireland as a complete and independent unit.In 1969 the IRA split into two groups, the majority, or “officials”, advocating a united socialist Ireland but disavowing terrorist activities, and the “provisionals”, claiming terrorism as a necessary catalyst for unification. The “provisionals” then began a systematic terrorist campaign in Northern Ireland.III. Text StructurePart 1 (1~5) : General background of the story.It tells us where the story took place and who was the hero of the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero did and the truth behind what he did. Then it continues to tell us that the hero, Mr. Williams, was brought into court for what he had done.Part 2 (6~8) : What are the responses from the villagers to Mr. Williams’case?This part tells us that the villagers’ responses to Mr. Williams varied: some still supported him; some felt hard to understand how a clever person like him could mislead people; still others wondered where the money had come from.Part 3 (9~14) : What are the major crimes that Mr. Williams committed and how did he spend the money?This part reveals that Mr. Williams stole more than £8 million over eight years. And he spent the money buying an estate and noble titles, fine stone cottages, a pub and a hotel, and also the most expensive crystal glasses for his restaurant.Part 4 (15~17) : What was the result of Mr. Williams, spending such a large amount of money?It tells us how Mr. Williams was caught by the bank and what the police did after they found Mr. Williams’ crime. And at the end of the story, Mr. Williams was feeling regretful for the crime. According to him, there was no way to justify it.IV. Language PointsPara. 1be willing to do be unwilling to doraise a glass to + n. : express good wishes toHe told us he had just passed the entrance examination of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and we raised our glasses to him.toast: to drink to the health or honor of 为...健康干杯, 敬...一杯We toasted the bride and bridegroom. exchange toasts 相互敬洒cheers:祝你健康! (用于祝酒)Para. 2There are those in this beautiful village in the mountains of Scotland (population, 320) who say they were never quite sure about Anthony Williams, the soft-spoken, wealthy noble who arrived in 1986 with his well-dressed wife.compound adjectives: a./ad. + v. (past participle) e.g. soft-spokenwell-dressedPara. 3And there are others who say their suspicions were aroused over time, as the 55-year-old Mr. Williams,suits, bought up property after property, providing such a large injection of cash into the village that he single-handedly brought the community back to life.asas 用来引起让步状语从句时,须把从句中的形容词、副词或动词提前,构成倒装。
新视野大学英语第三版第1册Unit2课后答案及翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第1册Unit2课后答案及翻译新视野大学英语第三版第1册Unit2课后答案及翻译导语:《新视野大学英语》现在有些学校使用第二版,有些学校使用第三版教材,下面为同学们整理了新视野大学英语第三版第一册第2单元课后答案,第2版同样适用,供大家参考!新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册Unit 2答案【Section A】III.1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thoroughIV.1. off/ down2. off3. as4. on5. for6. on/upon7. to8. over9. in 10.ofV. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. NSentence StructureVI.1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran tocatch the school bus.5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him.Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VII.1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3. He banged on the door while opening it.4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation:VIII.1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t yo u turn down the music a little bit?”2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along thestreets.IX.1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
新视野大学英语第三版_第一册_unit_2_课后题答案资料
Translation
• 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全 世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一 节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该 节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地, 这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教 的节日,越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞 节。如今,圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大 的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣 诞节风俗也各不相同。
Section A Exercise
Understanding the text
1. Why did the daughter buy a large and expensive vehicle according to the mother? (Para.1) Answer: The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her to buy a practicle and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.
-(i)ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、 “具有……特征的”,加在名词、动词和形 容词 之后。
curious,famous,dangerous,obvious, poisonous,serious,various, advantageous, vicious, ridiculous, generous, harmonious vigourous, spacious
6 .Banked cloze
1. G 2. K 3. L 4. O 5. A 6. D 7. E 8. F 9. B 10. J
新视野大学英语-第一册-unit2
NEW HORIZON COLLEGE ENGLISHUNIT TwoA Busy Weekday MorningTeaching Aim:The first task for the students is to understand Section A “A Busy Weekday Morning”, including phrases and difficult sentences. Then the students will be led to read Section B and Section C. Some useful phrases and expressions in the texts will be practiced in class. The difficult sentences will be analyzed under the teacher’s guidance. The organization of the texts and the language points will be studied through interesting activities. The students should have a Multimedia Approach in the viewing, listening and speaking class. They can improve their English in class.Teaching Contents:Section A:“A Busy Weekday Morning”Words and ExpressionsKey Words LearningText ReadingPre-reading Activities (Questions and Explanations)Reading Aloud and PerformingText structure analysisSentence analysisSummary and Retelling the textSome Wonderful Sentences RecitingDiscussingClassroom ExercisesSection B: “Parent Talk”Reading SkillsPre-reading QuestionsSentence analysisListening trainingViewing, Listing and SpeakingLead inListening inSpeaking outFurther listening and speakingTeaching periods: Each unit has six periods, about two hundred and seventy minutes.Teaching Plan: It can be divided into three parts. Each part needs ninety minutesFirst Part (ninety minutes)Step One New words and ExpressionsExplain the important new words and expressions and ask the students to read them loudly for 5 minutes.Step Two Pre-readingQuestions1) Why did Mr. Finch shout at his daughter ?→He didn’t like the music his daughter listened to; he thought it was horrible stuff.2) Sandy seemed to enjoy the bathroom, but she didn’t stay long in it .Why ?→Because her mother or father would bang on the door to rush her.3) From the dialogue between the mother and daughter we know that the mother was very much concernedabut the daughter. Was the daughter thankful to the mother? And why ?→No . Instead, she thought her mother was bugging her.4) Throughout the story the parents and the daughter seem to have different views on things. What do thedifferences suggest to us readers?→They suggest that there is a gap between the two generations .Paraphrase1.(line 1) began loudly2.(line 9) A basic thesis or lesson3.(line10) put forth4.(line16) a stall or tub5.(line18) bath6.(line21) in the bathroom7.(line22) To cause to hurry.8.(line23) get the body dry9.(line26) make up her face10.(line30) a water basin11.(line60) be at college outsideStep Three Reading aloud and PerformStep Four Text structure analysisThis author presets what Sandy did on a weekday morning through a time order, describing a series of actions according to a sequenced order. To describe something according to the order of time is especially common with narrative writing. From the reading passage we can find that the presentation of details clearly follows the progress of time, as is apparent from the following words or sentences.The beginning sentence of the story tells us about the time: he radio clicked on. This is a very strong reminder of the time. From the passage we find that it was 6:15 A. M., time for getting up. After a couple of events, we find that after her shower, the conversation went on and something more happened. Then suddenly she looked at the clock again; it was late, still a strong indication of the time passion. And at last she ran to catch the school bus, which tells us that Sandy left for school. The time marker is expressed through the action of leaving.This text can be divided into four parts (Let the students read the passage for five minutes)Part One (Para.1~4)∙The talk between Sandy and her father.Part Two (Para.5~7) ∙Morning washing.Part Three ( Para.8-25) ∙The conversation between Sandy and her mother.Part Four (Para.26) ∙The uncomfortable feeling of Sandy.Step Five Sentence analysis1.Sandy sang along with words as she lay listening to her favorite radio station.(Line 2)桑迪躺在床上,听着她喜欢的电台广播,嘴里哼着歌词。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册答案Unit2
II. Listening SkillsIdentifying Numbers1.M: The stadium looks pretty big. How many people does it seat?W: It holds around 20,000. They say more than 18,000 Tickets have been sold.Q: How many tickets are left now?2.W: I was planning on signing up for the swimming class. Bit I heard it’s full.M: Really? That’s strange. There were nine swimming classes last semester, and this semester there are five more.Q: How many swimming classes are there this semester/3.W: How far do you jog every day? 5 kilometers?M: No, about 15km. I have to run that far to stay in good people.Q: How far does the man run each day?4. M: How many people will come to your home to watch the World Cup Final? Want me tobring anything?W: Probably like 15 or 20. I’ve got most things covered. Maybe just bring a six-pack or something else to drink.Q: About how many people will come to watch the World Cup Final?5.W: How many people do you think will enter for the City Marathon?M: I’m not sure. It was 250 last year. But someone told me the number is likely to double this tear.Q: How many people are likely to enter for this year’s City Marathon?1.D2.A3.C4.B5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Yao MingI first saw Yao Ming back in 1997. Nike had just signed a contract to sponsor the Shanghai Sharks. We had a little party to introduce ourselves and get to know the players. A few of us were there when the team walked in. They looked normal, most about 6’4’’ or so. Then, a thin, baby-faced guy about 7’5’’ came in. We were all surprised at seeing him. We couldn’t believe his size. And when he started hitting three-pointers, we were really blown away! Our guys in the U’S’ didn’t believe that there was a Chinese kid that tall. To convince them, we had to bring him to a Nike camp in Paris that summer. Yao had always played against kids who were older than him. This was the first time he was competing with players his own age. Del Harris, then the Lakers coach, was at the camp. He fell in love with Yao Ming. He was telling everybody, “I got to have a picture with that kid. One day he’s going to have a real impact on the NBA.”1.D2.B3.C4.D5.ATask 2: RonaldoRonaldo will become the first three-time winner of the FIFA World Player of the Year Award this Tuesday. Ronaldo played his early football with amateur clubs. By the time he was 16, he had signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club. He played very well, gaining a goal almost in each game. He was still only 17 when he went to seek his fortune in the European Leagues. At a Dutch club, Ronaldo got 30 goals on 33 matches. Back home, he was a member of the Brazilian team that won the World Cup in the U.S .In 1994.Although he did not get to play a single minute in that tournament, he was soon being described as the new Pele. He moved to Bracelona in 1996, and the next summer became a member of Inter Milan. He quickly became the hottest property in football, winning the FIFA World Player of the Year Award in 1996 and 1997. As he took the award in 1999 for the third time, there was no doubt that his name would live on in history.1.He played his early football with amateur clubs.2.He signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club.3.He went to Europe to seek his fortune in the European leagues.4.He was described as the new Pele.5.He won the award for three times: in 1996, 1997 and 1999.Task 3: Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. Physical exercise can make you strong and healthy. By doing some form of physical exercise every day, your level of energy will increase and you will sleep better at night. There are many different forms of physical exercises that suit different tastes and needs of different people. Take track and field events, for example. Throwing the javelin can strengthen your arm and upper body. The long jump and high jump can strengthen your legs. Basketball, football and volleyball are also good forms of exercise. Be careful when choosing the right type of exercise for yourself. Id your heart is weak, for example, you should start with some light exercise. If you are overweight, know your limits. In a word, don’t overdo it.Healthy form energy better different tastes careful choosingTask 4: An AnnouncementOpen interested checkup apply PE Department exercise opportunityIV. Speaking OutAsking for and Giving DirectionsModel 1 Where’s…, please?Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me.Where’s the gym, please?Lisa: You see that library building over there?New student: Yeah.Lisa: The gym is behind it.New student: Thank you very much.Lisa: Any time.Model 2 Sorry, I’m new here, too.Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the tennis courts?Ashley: The tennis courts? Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.New student: OK, thanks anyway.(Then the new student asks James.)New student: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the tennis courts are?James: See the Student Activities Center over there? They’re in front of it.New student: Thanks a lot.James: No problem.Model 3 Go straight ahead till…Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to get to the school stadium. John: Just go straight ahead till you reach the riverside, then turn right and walk until you see the students’ cafeteria. Turn left, and walk about five minutes. You’ll see HudsonHall, a dorm building. The school stadium is on the opposite side.New student: Thank you very much.John: You’re welcome.V. Let’s TalkJim: Hey Jack, hurry up! The game’s going to start any minute mow. What are you doing anyway?Jack: I’m just making some popcorn. Beer, popcorn, football! What more could you want on a Saturday afternoon?Jim: Yeah, I guess this is the next best thing to getting actual tickets to the game. I’m cool with just watching it here in the dorm. The TV will give us a better view.Jack: It’s gonna be a good game. I’m anxious to see some of the local players in action.Jim: Yeah, should be good… but not for your team. I don’t think they have a chance.Jack: Why not? We’ve got some good players.Jim: Maybe, but the other team has some of the best players in Europe. David Beckham, Michael Owen. How can your guys compete with them?Jack: Of course they’re good, but our local team is also excellent!Jim: OK, if you’re so confident, how about a bet?Jack: All right. Loser pays for a dinner at Pizza Hut after the match.Jim: Fine. I could eat some pizza tonight. Mmm. I can taste it now.Jack: Don’t forget to bring your wallet, Jim. You’re going to need it after you lose.Jim: Goal! Michael Owen. I think I’m starting to get hungry for some pizza!Jack: I think our goalkeeper was distracted.Jim: Yeah, right! (sarcastically)Jack: Hey! Our team’s got a corner. Only two minutes left. Maybe the game will end in a tie. Jim: Ooooh! Too bad, Jack. You guys almost did it!Jack: Well, time is up, and I’m starving. Let’s go to Pizza Hut. It’s on me!Jack( rooting for the home team) a,b,e,fJim( rooting for the visiting room) c,d,g,hFor ReferenceaA, say the score of the match excitedly.Wow! The score is 65:67 in favor of Lakers.B, discourage your partner and ask for wait-and-see.Come on! Rockets is striking back. He who smiles last smiles best.A, answer back, showing confidence in the visiting team.I don’t think so. Well begun is half done, you know.B, shout at the three-point shoot which leads to the home team’s advantage.THREE! 68:67 in Rockets’ favor. Come on, guys! Some more points!A, sign at the final loss of the visiting team and show your disbelief.Oh, Jesus. How can that be?bA, comment on the general performance of the team.These guys do a good job today, huh?B, agree but say what you see happening on the field.Yeah. They’re really wonderful. Oh, the opposing team scored two goals within THREE minutes!A, show your extreme disbelief.Incredible! 2goal in 3 minutes!B, complain about the poor defense and save.What poor defense and terrible save of the goalkeeper!A, Show your disappointment by promising not to watch the team’s game later.My whole night id ruined. I don’t want to watch their game any more.VI. Furthering Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: Sports in the U.S.Sports are very important in the U.S. both for spectators and participants. Many people have jobs where they sit for most of the day, so when they have free time, they like to take part in more physical activities. Both team sports and individual activities are popular. Youth sports are played either in local clubs or for teams representing schools. Most major league sports recruit their players from college or high school teams. Specter sports are also a major part of American culture. Many Americans watch sports weekly, if not daily. Thousands of people attend professional and college sporting events to cheer on their local teams. Millions more choose to watch on TV and root from their own living rooms. On TV, American football, baseball and basketball are the most popular sports. Soccer has a long way to go before it is on the same level with the “big three”. Although there is some overlapping, football is played in the fall, basketball in the winter and baseball in the spring and summer. American professional teams are privately owned and generally situated in major cities, so they have a large fan base to draw from. There’s no government involvement in these leagues.1. popular2. weekly3. local clubs4. big three5. fan baseTask 2: WalkingGenerally, people travel by car, bus or subway in America. Rarely is a bicycle used as a method for transportation. In many cities and towns, Americans choose to walk. Walking is considered one of the best way to stay healthy. It is the world’s most natural exercise. About 50 million Americans are active in what is called “fitness”walking. They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. No special equipment is needed. Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk. They say the most effective way to walk is the natural way. A new study has provided details about the link between walking and your emotional health. A professional at California State University asked a group of students to describe their feelings of energy and tension. Then he sent them on a fast walk for 10 minutes. When the students returned, they reported feeling less tired and more energetic. The professor found short walks could also help make personal problems seem less serious. Indeed, one group of people said their problems didn’t seem as bad as they had been before they went for a fast 10-minute walk.1. F2.F3.F4.T5.TTask 3: The 27th Summer Olympic GamesThe 27th summer Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia, in 2000. Thousand of athletes gathered there to take part in the first Summer Olympic of the new century. It was, however, notthe first time for Australia to host the Olympic Games. Australia also played host in 1956, when the city of Melbourne was the site of the Games. The 2000 Olympic lasted a little more than two weeks, from September 15 to October 1. The mascot of Sydney Olympic Games was, not surprisingly, a Kangaroo. There were some new events in the 1000 Olympic, such as women’s water polo and weightlifting. The Games were a great success. In sporting competition, athletes broke lots of Olympic and world records. Also, the event was a huge financial success for Australia, especially in the tourism industry.1. D2.B3.B4.C5.D。
新视野大学英语第一册答案与解析U...
新视野⼤学英语第⼀册答案与解析U...Unit 2 The Iron and the Effects of ExerciseI. New Wordsmoderate a. average in amount, quality, etc.; not extreme 中等的,适度的,中庸的,温和的moderator n. 缓和剂; 调解⼈; 仲裁⼈modern a.evidence n. (常与for, of 连⽤)证据, 证词; 痕迹;表⾯上的迹象Can you show me any evidence for your statement? 你能给我看你供词的证据吗?A smile gives evidence of her consent. 微笑表明她同意。
evidence其后常跟同位语从句The police have evidence that the killer was an old woman.in evidence 明显的,显⽽易见的Mrs Jones was much in evidence at the party. 琼斯夫⼈在晚会上很突出。
consume vt. 吃, 喝; 消耗, 花费v. n.consume 消费consumptionresume 重新开始resumptionassume 假定,设想assumptionpresume假定,设想presumptionrespectively ad. 分别地, 各⾃地respect n. & v.尊敬, 敬重respective a.respectable a. 可敬的,⾏为⾼尚的, 体⾯的respectful a. 尊敬⼈的, 有礼貌的respected a. 受⼈尊敬的respectively ad. 分别地, 各⾃地What he did is not quite respectable.He is our respected teacher.You should be respectful to your elders.liable a. 易于…的, 有…倾向的; 有义务的be liable to dobe liable forHe is liable to come today. 他今天很可能要来。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册读写教程课后答案Unit 2
Unit 21. If the bike appeals to you that much, why not buy it? You just got paid yesterday.要是这辆自行车那么吸引你,为什么不买呢?你昨天刚发了工资。
2. He managed to hide his identity and moved to a new town where people would not know him.他设法隐蔽自己的身份,搬到了一个没人认识他的新城镇。
3. All of your concern was for nothing, because I was safe all night.你所有的担心都是多余的,因为我一整夜都很安全。
4. It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so disgusting that it actually made me sick.更糟糕的是,屋子里令人讨厌的气味让我简直想吐。
5. I wasn’t quite angry, but I was a little upset when my noodles were cooked poorly.我并不是很生气,但是把面条做得这么差劲,让我很心烦。
6. Modern music may have a negative influence as well as a positive one on teenagers.现代音乐对十几岁的青少年既有正面的影响又有负面的影响。
7. He has made a(n) offensive remark that angers all of us.他那冒犯的话语让我们都很生气。
8. On hearing the news, the mother burst into tears and rushed out of the room, followed by a fewother people.听到这个消息,这位母亲大哭着冲到屋外,几个人在后面跟着。
新视野大学英语第一册Unit2习题答案(第3版)
新视野大学英语第一册Unit2习题答案(第3版)新视野大学英语第一册Unit2习题答案(第3版)导语:《新视野大学英语》教材编写严谨,体现了高度的科学性、合理性和实用性。
下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语第一册Unit2习题答案(第3版),欢迎参考!新视野大学英语(第3版)第一册Unit2答案【Section A】I. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor.7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn’t manage to participate in the Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolai’s instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising2. amusing3. lowered4. persisted5. rank6. swear7. unfair8. presence9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1. on2. upon3. on4. in5. by6. to7. in8. of9. on 10. outV. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWordBuildingVI.1. observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event2. ski—skier: one who skis3. visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learn—learner: one who learns something5. report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1. tropical2. musical3. occasional4. environmental5. global6. dangerous7. natural8. centralSentence StructureVIII.1. they didn’t lose heart despite lots of frust ration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go to my sister’s3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would ITranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2课后答案
Unit21.选词填空embarrass(使尴尬,使窘迫)polish(擦光,擦亮,上润光剂)emotional(情绪上的情感上的)efficiency(效率,效能)curb(控制,抑制)await(等待) donation(捐助)dump(丢弃,扔掉) stuff(装满,填满) historical有关历史的1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits) their return.2.Thanks to the(efficiency)of air transport,everyone is free to go anywhere at anytime.3.John believes that the(donation)of food to the hungry is more helpful than givingmoney.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it wasallowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two moresweaters in to her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of(historical)interest,includingseveral castle s7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very(emotional)experience for our fanily.8.He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay forthe red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to waste.10.The new systendesigned to(d ump)harmful emissions(#li)from factories will be put into use soon.10.The new system designed to curb harmful emissions)from factories will beput into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的embarrassment窘迫,难堪curious 好奇的cultivate耕作种植parental父母的亲本的reduce减少缩小otherwise否则另外romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹没压倒appreciate感激欣赏增值awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情reverse反转颠倒therefore因此,所以beloved被热爱的,亲爱的Parents and teenagers have differant cr even opposite things to worry about.Forexample,while a mothcr might have a hard time understanding why hcr teenagers room isalways a(n)(1enbarrassm ent of dirty,stuff,the teenagers are more worrind- -abouttheir next exams and may think it is(2rilou s for their motherkeeping a clean rooum.It istherefore important for you to(3)appreciate the communicate with your teenagers properly(4)otherwise,yourteenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.Their refusal totalk with you may even create(5)emotional stress i n your.life.Learning effective waysto communicate can(6)reverse the situation of a difficult relat ionship,(7)reduce thestress of your life,and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers.Fir st,you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations.So,impor tanttopics,such a s driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romantic relationship,couldbe dealt with through daily co nversations.Second,learn to be an active listener.Manyparents are so(9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some tinefor their(10)beloved children.Spend your time listenin g carefully to what yourchildren like to talk abcut,and make sure your children feel they are being takenseriously.This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功,准时到达strip off揭开去掉脱掉free of/from无...拜托了...的with open arms热烈地,欣然keep back抑制,控制,隐瞒after all毕竟终究straighten up 直起身,把~弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃1.After10years of full-time training,she has finally make it as a professi onaldancer.2.After all,what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the resultis only to prove ho w incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task,It’s necessary to strip off the wallpaper first4.I never really had any problems with change.On the contrary,I welcome chune withopen arms5.A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was tco messy for a new baby,so theydecided to strai ghten up their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn’t keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a newblood cancer cent er in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.翻译Christmas is a widely observed cu1tural holiday,celebrated on December25hy millionsof people around the world.It comnemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.Thefestival dated from as early as336 AD.Gradually it evolved into a religious as wellas secularcelebration,cel ebrated by an increasin g number of non-Christ ians.Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holid ay around theworld.Clr iStils customsdiffer in different countries.Popular b modern customs of the holiday include anexchange of Chris tilas cards and gifts,Christas singin,church attendance,thedisplay of various Chris tmas decorati ons and trees,fanily gatherings,und a specialmeal prepara.tion.To sma11children,the fest.ival is full offamtasy and surpri se.Legend has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the ch iu ney andhring gifts to well behaved children on Christmas Eve.Bacause gift giving and manyother aspects of the Christmas,festival heighten economic activity among bothChristians and non Chri stians,the holiday has also become a.significant event and akey sales period for businesses. According to the Chinese lunar calendar,August15of every year is a traditionalChinese festival - the Mid Aut1mn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn,so it iscalled Mid Autumn.One of the important Mid Autumn Festival activit.ies is to enjoy themoon.0n that night,people gather togeth er to cel ebrat.e t.he Mid A11tu1mn lestival,looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes .The festival is also a time forfamily reunion.Pcople living far away from home will express their fcelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celeb rate thefestival,all expressing people s love and hope for a happy1ife.Since2008,theMid-Autu mn Feslival has become an officiul national holiduy in Chinu.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一一节日。
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Unit 2 The Iron and the Effects of ExerciseI. New Wordsmoderate a. average in amount, quality, etc.; not extreme 中等的,适度的,中庸的,温和的moderator n. 缓和剂; 调解人; 仲裁人modern a.evidence n. (常与for, of 连用)证据, 证词; 痕迹;表面上的迹象Can you show me any evidence for your statement? 你能给我看你供词的证据吗?A smile gives evidence of her consent. 微笑表明她同意。
evidence其后常跟同位语从句The police have evidence that the killer was an old woman.in evidence 明显的,显而易见的Mrs Jones was much in evidence at the party. 琼斯夫人在晚会上很突出。
consume vt. 吃, 喝; 消耗, 花费v. n.consume 消费consumptionresume 重新开始resumptionassume 假定,设想assumptionpresume假定,设想presumptionrespectively ad. 分别地, 各自地respect n. & v.尊敬, 敬重respective a.respectable a. 可敬的,行为高尚的, 体面的respectful a. 尊敬人的, 有礼貌的respected a. 受人尊敬的respectively ad. 分别地, 各自地What he did is not quite respectable.He is our respected teacher.You should be respectful to your elders.liable a. 易于…的, 有…倾向的; 有义务的be liable to dobe liable forHe is liable to come today. 他今天很可能要来。
I am not liable for other people's debts. 我对其他人的债务不负责任。
typical a. (常与of连用)特有的,具有…特征的typical character 典型人物grasp typical cases 抓典型be typical of...代表; 象征It is typical of him to take hard jobs. 抢挑重担是他的特点。
a composition typical of the baroque period 典型的巴洛克时期的作品yearly a. 每年的, 一年一度的-ly suffix构成形容词或副词, 表示“以...为周期的”、“每隔…时间发生的一次的” 、hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearlyphysician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生doctor n. 医生dentist n. 牙医II. Text StructureTopic sentenceGeneral StructurePart 1 (1~3) : Exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. Part 2 (4~6) : Iron deficiency is very common among women.Part 3 (7~8) : There are three stages in iron deficiency.Part 4 (9) : It is advisable to check blood iron reserves yearly.Part 5 (10-12) : There are some suggested ways to correct iron deficiency.III. Language Points定语从句:详见“定语从句”材料Para. 2…says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Perdue. (appositive 同位语)详见“同位语从句”材料Para. 11The iron content of tomato sauce cooked in an iron pot for three hours(过去分词短语作定语,修饰tomato sauce )showed a striking increase, the level going up nearly 30 times.(独立结构作状语,修饰前面的主句)详见“独立结构”材料IV. Keys to ExercisesIII Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form wherenecessary.1. moderate2. consume3. typically4. modified5. evidence6. restricted7. calculate 8. remedyIV Replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with the words or expressions below that best keep the original meaning.1. bounce back2. summed up3. up to4. at risk5. went to zero6. goes up7. out of breath 8. derived fromV Collocation1. awareness2. efficiency3. interaction4. confidence5. ability6. anxiety7. productivity 8. pressureVI One way that nouns are formed is to add suffix –ance or –ence to some verbs.1. appearance2. utterances3. attendance4. hindrance5. maintenance6. resistance7. performance 8. existence9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVII One way that compound adjectives are formed is n.-adj.1. peace-loving2. ice-cold3. time-consuming4. water-proof5. waist-deep6. care-freeVIII appositive1. Mr. Howe,my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2. Yesterday I went fishing —something I hadn’t done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise—an action that violates the laws of sports science.4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deepsense of our culture.5. A people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets and craftsmen, theancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.IX absolute structure1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was in a mess,empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.X Translate the following into English.1. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency.2. It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physicalactivity.4. It’s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood ironreserves.5. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonousin some cases.6. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy greenvegetables.7. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplementssupplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.XI Translate the following into Chinese.1. 运动药物专家经过多年的观察,发现耐力运动员,特别是女性,经常会缺铁。