高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Science and nature对点题组练(含解析)牛津译林版必修5(1)
高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块5 Unit 3 Science and nature
课时作业(十五) [模块5 Unit 3 Science and nature](限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.What ________ if the earth were to stop turning?A.will happen B.happensC.happened D.would happen2.They went into town with ________ intention of borrowing ________ book on how to write ________ poem from the downtown library.A.the; a; the B.an; the; aC.an; a; a D.the; a; a3.Changes made to the construction laws in Sichuan have strengthened the province's buildings and highways,________ them more resistant ________ quakes.A.making; for B.to make; forC.made; against D.making; to4.I don't want to buy the dictionary. ________, it is too expensive; ________ I don't have enough money with me at present.A.Because; andB.At first; thenC.On one hand; on the other handD.On the hand; on other hand5.It is reported that a cold wave is ________ this area, so the farmers are making preparations to protect the crops from being frozen.A.on the way to hitB.in the way to hitC.on its way to hittingD.in its way to hitting6.He can't be promoted to manager of the marketing department, ________ his inability to communicate with customers.A.being considered B.to be consideredC.considering D.considered7.If you let challenges and difficulties benefit ________ depress you,much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A.more than B.rather thanC.less than D.other than8.________ I admit that all these problems are difficult,I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A.Unless B.WhileC.Until D.Since9.He can never think of the great trouble he had ________ the robbery.A.to fi nd out B.finding outC.found out D.find out10.She hurried to her office by taxi,only ________ that the key had been left at home.A.finding B.foundC.to find D.find11.When the head teacher announced his plan for a spring outing, the ________ of the students in the class________ for it.A.majority; were B.most; didC.most; were D.majority; was12.It made our head teacher angry________ Wang Lin, without the ________ from the school, was absent from class for a week.A.that; permission B.which; permitC.which; permission D.that; permit13.________ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school,she might have passed the exam.A.Hadn't it been B.Had it not beenC.Was it not D.Were it not14.—What is the main purpose of tonight's meeting?—We are going to talk about the problem ________ at the last meeting.A.discussed B.discussingC.being discussed D.having discussed15.Henry can't attend the party ________at Tom's house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party ________at Mary's house tomorrow.A.being held; to be heldB.to be held; heldC.held; being heldD.to be held; to be heldⅡ.完形填空It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting.My__16__had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Mark was one with the latter.Restricted to a__17__, he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements.__18__, he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.His classmates__19__him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activ ities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at__20__.Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his__21__, and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with__22__.When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas__23__well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, __24__them on.The final event of the day was the 400meter race.__25__was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the__26__length of the track.When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they__27__and turned to look behind them.At the__28__of the crowd, determined not to be left b ehind, was Mark.All his classmates had__29__him.He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to__30__.Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent__31__passed betweenthem.Slowly, they jogged__32__towards their friend, cheering him on__33__he had done for them moments before.The progress was__34__, but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates.Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what__35__the Special Olympics.Years later, I'm still cheering them on.16.A.students B.friendsC.partners D.classmates17.A.bed B.machineC.desk D.wheelchair18.A.So B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Therefore19.A.protected B.satisfiedC.loved D.respected20.A.expression B.practiceC.studies D.sports21.A.interests B.habitsC.body D.mind22.A.trust B.wonderC.stress D.regret23.A.placed B.trainedC.operated D.prepared24.A.bringing B.cheeringC.holding D.moving25.A.Someone B.EveryoneC.Anybody D.Nobody26.A.average B.diffe rentC.entire D.equal27.A.fell B.rested C.rushed D.paused28.A. end B.front C.center D.top29.A.left B.ignored C.passed D.helped30.A.run B.jog C.cover D.walk31.A.demand B.reliefC.action D.thought32.A.back B.along C.again D.on33.A.whil e B.although C.since D.as34.A.slow B.great C.boring D.relaxing35.A.leaves B.makes C.keeps D.findsⅢ.阅读理解SYDNEY—Australia's economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore(矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(当学徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.Daniel Davila,a 23yearold floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars( US $50.21 ) an hour—about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here”,said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.Australian government figures show just under 7,000 Americans currently work on longterm visas, an 80% jump over the past five citizens are now thethirdlargest group applying for socalled 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers,can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a threeyear stay.After that, they can apply f or the renewable 457, which allows up to a fouryea r stay.The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in Novem ber, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in sixfigure salaries while experienced crane(起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.36.________, a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.A.As a result of the encouragement of AustraliaB.As a result of high unemployment in the USC.Out of their ambition of finding valuable resourcesD.Out of their determination to realize their dreams37.It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________.A.for skilled workers in some fieldsB.for students on the building projectC.especially for American workersD.especially for those out of work38.It is implied in the passage that ________.A.foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in AustraliaB.it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countriesC.there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countriesD.Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American sk illed workers39.Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?A.Northwestern Australia.B.Eastern Australia.C.Southeastern Australia.D.Western Australia.课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.D 考查虚拟语气。
高中英语真题-M5U3Scienceandnature
高中英语真题:M5U3Scienceandnature1.adopt v 采用(纳);采取an adopted son养子adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策 (1)A year later came our second adopted boy.一年后,我们收养了第二个男孩。
(2)The young couple had no children of their own and a n orphan. After a few months, the child came to to his n ew life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。
几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
2.consequence n.结果;后果;重要性in consequence=as a consequence=as a result结果;因而in consequence of=as a consequence of=as a result of由于,因为……take the consequences of承担后果be of no consequence不重要(1) your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.由于你的懒惰和粗野,我不得不辞退你。
(2)This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and c onsequently to human health.这会对农业和食物链造成威胁,由此而危及人的健康。
3.conduct v.组织;安排;指挥;举止;表现;n.行为;举止conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey进行实验/询问/调查conduct oneself举止,表现conduct sb. to...引领某人到……(1)I think he well, considering the difficult circumsta nces.考虑到那种困难的情况,我认为他的表现很好。
新高考英语一轮复习译林版课后练习必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature (B)
必修5Unit 3Science and nature (B)题组一:基础巩固Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWith the development of science and technology,more and more new inventions 1.are_being__adopted(adopt).On the one hand,they 2.have_met (meet) our need in our daily life and profited us a lot;on the other hand,they have some bad effects on us.Take the Internet 3.for example,they have made 4.it easier for people to get in touch 5.with each other,so more and more people 6.are_addicted(addict) to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.As a consequence,we should be 7.cautious(caution) with the use of the Internet.However,in summary new inventions are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.BWith Dolly the sheep cloned 1.successfully (successful) from an adult cell,some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the intention to clone 2.humans(human) and they are pushing ahead with research now,3.although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 4.producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.Just 5.as the saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand,cloning can produce 6.valuable (value) human tissues to be used in medical treatment.On the other hand,human cloning 7.causes (cause) much anxiety.Some people say if we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。
高考英语一轮复习 模块5.3 Science and nature(测)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 3 Science and nature一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. What do you think was the author's (intend)in this passage?2.He caused his parents great (anxious)by cycling long distances alone.3.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful (consider).4.The (origin)owner of the house has moved out.5.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s (permit).6.I am afraid that the boy got (fright) when hearing the sudden loud thunder.7. Three hundred people in this town are dying of (hungry) every day.8. The world may badly want (rely)forecasts of future climate.9. He ended his speech by talking about China's (relate)with Africa.10. In your (judge), what has changed over the past few years?...二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Have you any (评论) to make on the recent development?2.The "big-ball" sports in our country have made a (突破).【答案】breakthrough【解析】我们国家的“大球类”体育项目已经取得重大突破。
全国统考2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit3Scienceandnature学案含解析
Unit 3 Science and nature 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. clone vt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物2. tissue n. (生物的)组织; 纸巾3. cell n. 细胞; 小隔间; 电池4. harvest vt. &vi. 收割(庄稼)n. 收获; 收成5. concept n. 概念; 观念6. fellow n. 男子, 家伙; 同事, 同类7. radiation n. 辐射, 放射线8. breakthrough n. 突破9. relation n. 关系; 亲戚10. ordinary adj. 普通的, 一般的11. confirm vt. &vi. 证实, 证明; 确认; 使确信12. agriculture n. 农业13. channel n. 水道; 航道; 隧道14. resource n. 资源15. ine n. 收入, 收益16. modify vt. 调整, 修改; 修饰17. insert vt. 插入, 嵌入18. chain n. 一系列, 一连串(人或事)19. nutrition n. 营养20. accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. exact adj. 精确的, 准确的→exactly adv. 精确地, 准确地2. intend v. 打算, 想要→intention n. 意图, 目的; 企图3. anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 不安→anxious adj. 担忧的, 焦急的4. adopt vt. 收养, 领养; 采用, 采纳→adoption n. 采用; 收养→adopted adj. 收养的5. legal adj. 法律许可的, 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的→illegally adv. 非法地6. consequence n. 结果, 后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的→consequently adv. 因此, 所以7. crime n. 罪, 罪行→criminal n. 罪犯8. profession n. 职业, 行业→professional adj. 专业的, 职业的9. origin n. 起源; 出身, 来历→original adj. 原来的, 起初的; 首创的; 非复制的10. conduct vt. 实施; 指挥乐队→conductor n. 售票员, (乐队)指挥11. majority n. 多数, 大多数→minority n. 少数民族; 少数12. summarize v. 总结→summary n. 总结; 概括, 概要13. consider v. 考虑, 认为→consideration n. 仔细考虑; 必须考虑的因素; 体谅, 顾及→considering prep. 鉴于, 考虑到→considerate adj. 体贴的→considerable adj. 大量的14. actual adj. 真实的, 实际的→actually adv. 实际上15. frighten vt. 使惊吓, 使惊恐→frightening adj. (事物)令人害怕的→frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的核心短语·闪记1. on the one hand . . . on the other hand. . .一方面……另一方面……2. toy with戏弄, 摆弄; 把……当作儿戏3. push ahead with义无反顾地进行, 努力推进4. for sale供出售, 待销售5. be/get burnt out耗尽体力, 累垮6. follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人7. take . . . into consideration 认真考虑8. in favour of赞同, 支持9. in summary概括地说10. put . . . in place准备就绪, 布置妥当经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: the first/second/. . . (+n. /pron. )后常接不定式(to do)作定语。
2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义:第1部分 必修5 Unit 3 Science and nat
Unit 3Science and natureA.根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子1.They have (采用) the measures contributing to realizing the expectation aim.2. Keita said China has always been a (可信赖的) friend of Mall and other African countries.3.The (大多数) of people in almost every country said wealthier nations are not doing enough to help poorer ones.4. The meeting in November 2021 is regarded as a (突破) in efforts to consolidate (加强) cross-Straits relations.5. Finally,make (总结) and propose the goals of follow-up study.6.This report offered the most specific and (准确的) description of the problems.7. All 11 miners buried in a rainstorm-triggered landslide were (确认) dead.8.The (收入) of both rural and urban residents have increased steadily.9.Good general n is essential to maintaining a healthy,youthful appearance.10.In b ,it is very necessary to use body language appropriately to assist the teaching.11. It's been believed for centuries that great writers,composers and scientists are essentially quite different from o people.12. If we learn to recycle materials,our natural r will last longer.13. The businessman wanted to make as many p as he could from his products.14.A true man has the courage to accept the c of his own actions.15. We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly r with nearby countries.【答案】4.breakthrough7.confirmed11.ordinary14.consequencesB.用所给词的适当形式填空16.A is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs the performance.(conduct)17.A child is considered legally incapable of committing a .(criminal)18. Going to college brought about a dramatic in her outlook.(transform)19.comes from not being able to adapt yourself in your own existence.(anxious)20. We were astonished to find the temple still in its condition.(origin)21. Safe driving is good driving because it takes into the lives of other people.(consider)22. With the of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows,such as Sing!China,which is to find good singers.(intend)23. Even if you have a ,I won't you to enter the hall without my .(permit)24. On seeing the scene,the little girl was so that she burst out crying.(frighten)25.I know your is buying a car.Since your economic situations are to you,you can buy one.If necessary,I can do you a .(favour)【导学号:36742077】【答案】19.Anxiety22.intention;intend;intended23.permit;permit;permission24.frightening;frightened25.favourite;favourable;favourA.补全以下短语1.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……2.push ahead with 义无反顾地进展,努力推进3.in summary 概括地说4.open up 翻开;开发5.point of view 观点6.be/get burnt out 耗尽体力,累垮7.follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人8.in favour of 赞同,支持9.take...into consideration 认真考虑10.point out 指出11.put...in place 准备就绪,布置妥当12.rather than 而不是13.deal with 处理,对付14.compared with 与……相比拟15.for sale 出售16.toy with 戏弄;摆弄B.选用上述短语填空17.Do you have any information about the second-hand house ?18.small neighborhood stores,supermarkets sell various goods we need in our daily life.19.,we should develop our economy;we should protect the environment.20. The book seemed to a new and unfamiliar world before me.21.,it is my opinion that this meeting was a great success.22.Consider the question from this ,and you will find it of great importance.23. Before you leave the office,everything should be .24.Teachers need to prepare their students to real-world situations outside the classroom.25. I think all the people at the meeting will be your opinion.26.Working in a team,we have to how each individual member works best.27. No matter who our shortcomings,we will correct them.28.Will you your father's and become a politician?【答案】17.for pared with19.On the one hand;on the other hand20.open up 21.In summary22.point of view23.put in place 24.deal with25.in favour of26.take into consideration27.points out28.follow in;footsteps1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.[译文]第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
(全国通用)高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature讲义(含解析)牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science and nature(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1.clone vt. 克隆 n. 克隆出来的动物或植物 2.nutrition n. 营养 3.fellow n. 男子,家伙;同事,同类 4.channel n. 水道;航道;隧道 5.catastrophe n. 灾难,灾祸 6.insert vt. 插入,嵌入 7.harvest vt.& vi. 收割(庄稼) n. 收获;收成 8.saleswoman n. 女售货员,女推销员 9.physician n.[纵联 1] 医师;内科医生 10.tasty adj. 美味的,可口的 11.agriculture n. 农业 12.rainforest n. 雨林 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1.accurateadj. 准确的,精确的 2.briefadj. 短暂的,简洁的,简单的 3.exactadj. 精确的,准确的 4.relationn. 关系;亲戚 5.conductvt. 实施;指挥乐队6.profitn. 利润,收益 vi.& vt. 获益;对……有用 7.conceptn. 概念;观念 8.favourn. 赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒 9.ordinaryadj. 普通的,一般的 10.confirmvt.& vi. 证实,证明;确认;使确信 11.transformvt.[纵联 2] 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方 向);使改变形态 12.summaryn. 总结;概括,概要 13.actualadj. 真实的,实际的 14.incomen. 收入,收益 15.crimen.[纵联 3] 罪,罪行 16.hungern. 饥饿;饥荒 17.breakthroughn. 突破 18.permissionn. 准许,许可,批准 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 1.anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,不安→anxiousadj.担忧的,焦急的 2.adopt vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳→adoptedadj.收养的→adoptionn.采用;收养 3.consequence n.结果,后果→consequentadj.随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因此,所以 4.profession n.职业,行业→professionaladj.专业的,职业的 5.original adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的→originn.起源;出身,来历 6.judgement n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决→judgev.判断 7.majority n.多数,大多数→minorityn.少数民族;少数 8. consideration n. 仔 细 考 虑 ; 必 须 考 虑 的 因 素 ; 体 谅 , 顾 及 →considerv. 考 虑 , 认 为 →consideringprep.鉴于,考虑到→considerateadj.体贴的→considerableadj.大量的 9.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的→relyvi.依靠,依赖 10.frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐→frighteningadj.(事物)令人害怕的→frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的11.intention n.目的,意图;企图→intendvt.意欲,计划;打算纵联 1.有病不可乱投“医” ①physician 内科医生 ②surgeon 外科医生 ③dentist 牙医 ④eye doctor 眼科医生 ⑤plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 纵联 2.前缀“trans”之家 ①transform 使改变形态 ②transplant 移植 ③translate 翻译 ④transmit 传送;传播 ⑤transfer 转移;转让 ⑥transparent 透明的 纵联 3.“犯罪”相关常见词 ①crime n. 罪,罪行 ②accuse vt. 控告;指控 ③charge vt. 控告 ④commit vt. 犯(罪) ⑤punish vt. 惩罚;处罚 ⑥sentence vt. 判决;宣判单元话题——前沿科技 子话题 1 人工智能 ①artificial intelligence 人工智能②data mining 数据挖掘 ③serviceoriented robots 服务型机器人 ④big data 大数据 ⑤speech recognition 语言识别 ⑥cloud computing 云计算 子话题 2 生物技术 ①organism n.有机体 ②upbringing n.抚育,养育 ③makeup n.构成,构造 ④genetics n.遗传学 ⑤component n.成分 ⑥procedure n.程序 ⑦breed n.(动植物的)品种 ⑧sample n.样本 ⑨biotechnology n.生物科技 ⑩transplant n.& vt.移植 ⑪reproduce v.复制;使再现 ⑫biodiversity n.生物多样性[学考对接·活学活用] 高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 C)I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested⇩ from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted⇩ in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. ①写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思:获得,得到,本词的常用含义为“收获,收割”。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature课下作业一_三含解析牛津译林
必修5 Unit 3 课下作业(一~三)课下作业(一)考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.This report offered the most specific and accurate (准确的) description of the problems.2.We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (证实).3.Will you do me a favour (帮忙) and tell me how the Internet works?4.Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting (指挥) an opera.5.John was adopted (收养) as a baby; he never knew his natural parents.6.Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结果), so do be careful.7.We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hardworking.8.In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic profits (利润).9.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority (大多数) of the committee members are against it.10.This poem fully expresses the author's love for the ordinary (普通的) people and hatred for the ruling class.11.The movie transformed (使改变) her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.12.I can't make that decision for you, so you will have to use your judgement (判断力).13.Careful consideration (考虑) should be given to issues of health and safety.14.It's better for the government to attach more importance to the original (首创的) inventions of all kinds.15.He received the news of his father's sickness with great anxiety (焦虑).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I think he did it by accident, not by intention (intend).2.His success was a long history; but briefly (brief) speaking, he succeeded after many failures.3.Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.4.He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted (adopt) children.5.The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were (be) students.6.She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence got high marks.7.He is a doctor and expects his son to follow_in his footsteps.8.I have been told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get (get) help from you.9.On the one hand, I am your teacher; but on the other hand, I am also your friend.10.If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know).Ⅲ.单句改错1.Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed to heat.to→into 2.The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have adopted by adult scientists.have后加been 3.Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening, ran out of the dark cave.frightening→frightened4.Strictly speaking, you shouldn't enter the lab without the permission. 去掉第二个the5.Onethird of the country is co vered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.第二个is→are6.In one word, everyone in our group does well in the activity.In a consequence, we are elected as the model group this term.去掉a或a前的In→As 7.Don't set the old worker the heavy task.For one thing he's old; for other thing he's in poor health.other→another8.No one put forward anything better than the plan now under the consideration.去掉第二个the9.It's very kind of you to do a favour to me by letting me get out of trouble.第二个to→forⅣ.翻译句子/句型转换1.所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science and n
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3 Science and nature课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·宣城诊断)In the story of The Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as firstgraders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商进行的研究。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature高效演练跟踪检测含解析牛津译林版必修50
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature高效演练跟踪检测含解析牛津译林版必修50704239[学生用书P105]Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Amy was the only person to witness(witness) the car accident.2.Frightened(frighten) by the thunder, the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom.3.Anxiety(anxious) comes from not being able to adapt yourself in your own existence.4.We were astonished to find the temple still in its original(origin) condition.5.(2019·怀化质检)Safe driving is good driving because it takes the lives of other people into consideration(consider).6.Paul’s mother had him adopted(adopt) because she couldn’t look after him herself.7.No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself.8.A market survey conducted(conduct) about sales in July shows the food price has increased by 20%.9.In our city, almost everyone is in favour of bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.10.In Africa the majority of the citizens are(be) black people.11.This story is no more interesting than the one our teacher told us in class.12.I don’t understand exactly(exact) what you are trying to say.13.I would like to give my opinion in relation(relate) to this problem.14.Don’t blame her for that.She has no intention(intend) of hurting anyone here.15.You can get plenty of valuable information from some reliable(rely) sources.Ⅱ单句改错1.He wrote the letter with intention of asking for some advice.with之后加the 2.Whatever happens, we must push ahead forward our plans to increase production.forward→with3.On the one hand, of course, cars are very useful; on another hand, they causeair pollution.another→the other4.What has been confirmed that workers’ salary will be closely connected with their task.What→It或在that前加上is5.The frightening child held his mother’s hand tightly.frightening→frightened 6.I need to call my dad and ask for permit before we go out.permi t→permission 7.You are the second teacher asking me the question today.asking→to ask 8.For me, music is much a way of life than an interest.much→moreⅢ完成句子1.(四川卷)一方面,我坚信会在考试中做得很好;另一方面,虽然不难,我仍感觉有点紧张。
新高考一轮总复习英语译林版 unit3 science and nature
新高考一轮总复习英语译林版 unit3 science and nature1. IntroductionIn this unit, we will explore the topic of science and nature. This unit focuses on vocabulary and reading comprehension related to various scientific topics, such as inventions, the environment, and the natural world. It also aims to improve students’ ability to express their opinions and communicate effectively in English.2. VocabularyTo effectively discuss science and nature, it is important to have a good understanding of relevant vocabulary. Here are some key words and phrases related to this unit:•Invention: something that is created for the first time.•Experiment: a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery or to test a hypothesis.•Environment: the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.•Ecosystem: a community of organisms and their physical environment, interacting as a system.•Extinction: the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct.•Biodiversity: the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.3. Reading ComprehensionThroughout this unit, you will be required to read various passages related to science and nature. These reading comprehension exercises aim to enhance your understanding of the subject matter while improving your ability to comprehend written English.It is important to practice reading actively, highlighting key information, and making notes to aid in understanding. Pay close attention to the main ideas, supporting details, and any new vocabulary encountered in the readings.4. Speaking PracticeIn this unit, there are opportunities for speaking practice related to the topic of science and nature. By engaging in discussions and expressing opinions, you can improve your oral communication skills in English.Some suggested discussion topics include:1.The impact of technology on the natural world.2.The importance of biodiversity and conservationefforts.3.The role of scientific research in solvingenvironmental issues.4.The benefits and drawbacks of various inventions indaily life.Remember to participate actively and take turns in speaking. Practice using appropriate language to express your thoughts and opinions clearly and effectively.5. Writing PracticeWriting is an important skill for expressing ideas and opinions. In this unit, you will have opportunities to develop your writing skills by completing various writing tasks related to science and nature.Some writing tasks you may encounter include:1.Writing a summary of a scientific article or newsreport.2.Expressing your opinion on a specific scientific orenvironmental issue.3.Describing an experiment you conducted or ascientific discovery you find interesting.4.Writing a persuasive essay on the importance ofpreserving the environment.Remember to organize your thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and revise your writing for clarity and coherence.6. Additional ResourcesTo further enhance your learning and understanding of the topics covered in this unit, you can explore additional resources. These can include:1.Science and nature documentaries.2.Online articles and news reports on scientificdiscoveries.3.Science and nature-related podcasts or audio books.4.Science museums and exhibitions.By exploring these additional resources, you can deepen your knowledge of science and nature while improving your listening and reading skills in English.7. ConclusionIn conclusion, unit 3 of the New Gaokao English Review series focuses on science and nature. This unit provides vocabulary, reading comprehension exercises, speaking practice, writing tasks, and additional resources to enhance your understanding of the topic. By actively engaging in these activities, you can strengthen your English language skills and develop a deeper appreciation for the world of science and nature.。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 阅读限时练5 Unit 3 Science and nature(A卷)
Unit 3 Science and nature (A卷)(对应学生用书第313页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017年烟台诊断)After a long winter,spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London's green spaces.1.Explore London's parks and gardensSpringtime is the perfect time to explore London's parks and gardens,when the city's Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers.Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St.James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.2.Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsThere are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring.Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival,the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival;head to Shakespeare's Globe,which hosts openair Shakespeare performances from late April until early October.3.Get activeWarmer weather means there's no excuse for staying indoors,so go for a walking or cycling tour of London.Alternatively,walk the Thames Walkway,which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside;make the most of London's“Boris Bikes”,which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.If you're really looking for a challenge,sign up for the famous London Marathon,held annually in April.4.Take to the watersWhether cruising(航行)along the Thames River,hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice,there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London.Held every year since 1829,the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England's most famous universities to compete against each other,and draws huge crowds of watching people.【语篇解读】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature习题牛5试题
Module 5 Unit 3 Science and natureⅠ.单句填空1.The helicopter landed before our (astonish)eyes.2. (bury)in happy memories of the past can help us leave the present trouble behind.3.As I opened the window,I felt the wind (blow)on my face.It felt so cool.4. money is concerned,I always try to be very careful.5.The child won’t leave the computer,even his parents are waiting for him to have supper.6.He had the bouncers (throw)them out of the club.7.The problem is said (discuss)at yesterday’s meeting,but with no result.8.I think in time of danger,the passengers rather than the ship (be)first taken into consideration.9.Her dad lent her some money the other day to help her out,which she (expect).10.I have the same opinion as you the project was started so soon.11.We were talking happily in the office from the snow began to fall.dies and gentlemen,please remain (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.13.Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well-mannered lady,but seems that her effort is useless.14.To find information on the Internet is easy,but to put it into your own words (require)skills.15.After marriage,she wasn’t satisfied with being a housewife at home,and wasI.Ⅱ.阅读理解A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks(小吃),drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching. RelaxationThe Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm,closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of thisis included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on writtenwork,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door:two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm,Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A.Do homework and watch TV.B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C.Have meals and meet with friends.D.Add money to your ID and play chess.2.Where and when can you cook your own food?A.The Globe,Friday.B.The Lower Café,Sunday.C.The TWU Cafeteria,Friday.D.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.3.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .A.is open six days a weekB.offers services free of chargeC.trains students in medical careD.gives advice on mental health4.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A.By applying online.B.By calling the centre.C.By filling in a sign-up form.D.By going to the centre directly.5.What is the function of TWU Express?A.To carry students to the lecture halls.B.To provide students with campus tours.C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.D.To transport students to and from the stores.Ⅲ.阅读补全(七选五)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高中英语真题:Unit3 Scienceandnature
Unit3 Scienceandnature(对应学生用书第95页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1.adopt vt. 收养,领养;采用,采纳2.harvest n. 收获;收成vt.& vi. 收割(庄稼)3.majority n. 多数,大多数4.confirm vt.& vi. 证实,证明;确认;使确信5.profit n. 利润,收益vi.& vt. 对……有用;获益6.physician n. 医师;内科医生7.original adj. 原来的,起初的;首创的8.summary n. 总结;概括,概要9.ordinary adj. 普通的,一般的10.income n. 收入,收益Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1.exact adj. 精确的,准确的→exactly adv. 精确地;准确地2.intend vt. 打算,想要→intention n. 意图,目的;企图3.anxious adj. 担忧的,焦急的→anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑,不安4.legal adj. 法律许可的,合法的→illegal adj. 非法的5.consequence n. 结果,后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的→consequently adv. 因此,所以6.profession n. 职业,行业→professional adj. 专业的,职业的7.conduct vt. 实施;指挥乐队→conductor n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥8.consider v. 考虑,认为→considering prep. 鉴于,考虑到→considerate adj. 体贴的→consideration n. 仔细考虑;体谅,顾及9.accurate adj. 准确的,精确的→accurately adv. 准确地,精确地10.actual adj. 真实的,实际的→actually adv. 事实上,实际上11.frighten vt. 使惊吓,使惊恐→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的12.transform vt. 使改变外观/性质/形态→transformation n. 改变,转变13.relate vt. 联系→relation n. 关系;亲戚→relative n. 亲戚;亲属adj. 有关联的;相对的14.favour n. 赞同;帮助;偏爱,偏袒→favourite adj. 最喜欢的→favourable adj. 有利的15.permit vt. 许可,准可n. 许可证→permission n. 准许,许可,批准16.judge vt.& vi. 判断→judgement n. 判断力;评价;(法律)判决17.rely vi. 依靠,依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1.agriculture n.农业2.hunger n. 饥饿;饥荒3.nutrition n. 营养4.concept n. 概念;观念5.crime n. 罪,罪行6.breakthrough n. 突破7.nutrition n. 营养8.catastrophe n. 灾难,灾祸●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.With the of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary peopleto take part in some TV shows,such as Sing!China,which is to find good singers.(intend)2.Your is right. from his look,he must be angry with us.But we can't a person only by his/her appearance.(judge)3.The old man his daughterinlaw because she al ways takes everything into when she deals with family a ffairs.(consider)4.My cousin is a person and you can on it that he can help you.(rely)5. my father is not a worker;his identity is a policeman searching for drugs in Yunna n frontier.(actual)6.Mary was too to tell her family the scene becau se ither to death.(frighten)【导学号:31670075】7.Her father would not her to drive alone even though she had got her driving .Without her father's ,she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)【答案】 1.intention;intend;intended 2.judgement;Judging;judge 3.considers;considerate;consideration 4.reliable;rely 5.Actually;actual 6.frightened;frightening;frightened 7.permit;permit;permission高频短语——会默写1.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……2.push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,努力推进3.in summary 概括地说4.open up 打开;开发5.point of view 观点6.be/get burnt out 耗尽体力,累垮7.follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人8.in favour of 赞同,支持9.take...into consideration 认真考虑10.point out 指出11.rather than 而不是12.toy with 戏弄,摆弄●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.,parents should be concerned about children's study; chi ldren's safety should not be ignored.2.Amanda's success may inspire other Indonesian children t o .3.I think all the people at the meeting will be your opini on.4.People seem to fail to the fact that education does n ot end with graduation.5.No matter who our shortcomings,we will correct them.6.The Ministry of Education in China is its curriculum r eform (课程改革),which will have good consequences.【导学号:31670076】【答案】 1.On the one hand;on the other hand 2.follow in her footsteps 3.in favour of 4.take into consideration 5.points out 6.pushing ahead with [联想拓展]1.形近词归纳①adopt采纳;收养—adapt适应;改编②pest害虫—nest窝,巢③hunger饥荒—hunter猎人④follow跟随—fellow家伙,同事⑤concert音乐会—concept概念⑥goal目标;球门—goat山羊⑦call电话—cell细胞;电池⑧intention意图,目的—invention发明2.“词中词”法帮你记①firm→confirm证实,证明②form→transform使改观③sum→summary总结,概要④rate→accurate精确的⑤culture→agriculture农业⑥source→resource资源⑦come→income收入⑧fit→profit利润3.“犯罪”相关常见词①crime n.罪,罪行②accuse vt.控告;指控③charge vi.控告④commit vt.犯(罪)⑤punish vt.惩罚;处罚⑥sentence vt.判决;宣判4.“情绪”名词集合①anxiety焦虑,忧虑②depression沮丧;抑郁症③sorrow悲伤;悲痛④sadness悲伤,难过⑤grief悲伤;伤心事5.“考虑”短语知多少①take...into consideration认真考虑②take...into account考虑③take account of考虑④think over仔细考虑【答案】 1.to go into space 2.more;than3.Nowhere is better(对应学生用书第97页)精讲5个考纲单词consequence n. 结果,后果[教材原句] If we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们玩弄自然,我们将不得不承担各种后果。
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Unit 3 Science and nature
[对点题组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You can ask for ________(profession)help if you need.
2.The manager thought he was a ________(rely)person and told him all about the new plan.
3.Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________(consequent).
4.The company has been ________(transform)from a family business into one with 5,000
workforce.
5.With the ________(i ntend)of making a large amount of money,many Chinese went to the West to wash sand for gold.
答案 1.professional 2.reliable 3.consequences
4.transformed 5.intention
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.
A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightening
C.frigh tened;frightened D.frightening;frightened
答案 B [frightened“受惊吓的”,指人的感受,frightening“令人害怕的”,指事物的性质。
]
2.There are many things we need________before we buy a car.
A.taking into consideration B.to be considered
C.to take into consideration D.being considered
答案 C [we need to tak e into consideration是定语从句,修饰先行词many things。
take...into consideration“认真考虑……”,故选C。
]
3.I would like a job which pays more,but ________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A.in other words B.on the ot he r hand
C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact
答案 B [考查短语辨析。
句意:我想找一份薪水高的工作,但是另一方面,我很喜欢我当前的这份工作。
in other words“换句话说”;on the other hand“另一方面”;
for one thing“一方面”;as a matter of fact“实际上”。
]
4.Many Chinese are ________bringing down the price of housing,thinking it is too high.
A.in favour of B.in honour of
C.in search of D.in charge of
答案 A [句意:许多中国人认为房价太高,都赞成降低房价。
in favour of“赞成,支持”,符合句意。
in honour of“为向……表示敬意”;in search of“寻找”;in charge of“负责”。
]
5.He broke the law,and now he must face the ________of his actions.
A.judgement B.morality
C.advances D.consequences
答案 D [句意:他违法了,现在必须面对自己行动的后果。
face the consequences of one's actions意为“面对某人行动的后果”。
]
6.They have increased the number of staff and ________the service has been improved.
A.consequently B.fortunately
C.especially D.typically
答案 A [考查副词词义辨析。
句意:他们增加了员工数量,因此他们的服务改善了。
consequently“因此”,符合题意。
]
7.The houses in this village are ________built of stone and brick.
A.most B.majority C.mostly D.almost
答案 C [句意:这村庄的房子主要是由石头和砖块建成。
mostly相当于mainly,意为“主要地”。
]
8.The poor mother,who had been ill in bed,had to have her little son________at his uncle's.
A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.applied
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。
句意:贫穷的母亲生病在床,她不得不把小儿子寄养在他叔叔家。
adapt“适应,修改,改编”;adopt“收养,寄养,采用,采纳”;adjust“调整”;apply“申请,应用”。
]
9.The company has ________a survey to find out the employees' reaction to the ne w regulations.
A.conveyed B.conducted
C.constructed D.contained
答案 B [句意:公司已就员工们对新规章的反应进行了一次调查。
conduct a survey“进行一次调查”。
]
10.______,you'll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever
done some parttime jobs.
A.In particular B.In general
C.In secret D.In sight
答案 B [句意:通常,如果你曾做过一些兼职,就更有可能找到一份合适的工作。
in general相当于generall y speaking,意为“大体上,总的来说”。
]。