Egypt faces global warming
走向成功-英语教程课后Vocabulary部分
Unit 11）During the novel, there is a shift in 【perspective】from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.2）An examination of two fossils 【reveals】that a primitive human species had arrived in Asia from Africa about 2 million years ago.3）European Airlines 【guarantees 】top-quality service for its customers. 4）As a 【consequence】of being in hospital , Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.5）He started out in the personnel department ; later he was 【transferred 】to the sales department.6）Several hundred more employees will have to be【laid off】if the company does not give any new orders soon.7）Since they moved to this community they have lived in【harmony】with their neighbors.8）The visiting scholar spoke English with such a perfect accent that it was hard to【identity】his origin.9）Once the drug is approved for sale, doctors will be able to【prescribe】it for ulcers.10）He became a millionaire overnight. Many people 【envied】him for his good luck.11）Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will 【participate】in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.12）They argued against the notion that man should 【dominate】nature rather than live in harmony with it.Unit 21.P eter says he’s seen Titanic at least 20 times but I think he’s 【exaggerating】.2.The Russian experts 【postponed】dumping Mir in the Pacific Ocean untilMarch 23.2001.3.The increasing globalization of the electronic marketplace offers opportunitiesfor businesses and consumers in terms of both 【access】and choice.4.Amazingly , our soccer team won the victory in the 【crucial】final game.5.The idea of cloning 【extinct】life forms still belongs to science fiction.6.With one year’s observation the biologists have found how dolphins socialize ,breed, 【nurture】their young and how they communicate.7.It’s a bit 【optimistic】to think that we can do the journey within five hours.8.I would take you if I could but I don’t hav e a car at my 【disposal】this week.9.They are worried that the students might interpret the new regulation as a【restriction】of their rights.10.T here is 【abundant】evidence that cars have a harmful effect on theenvironment.11.H er patience with the children 【diminished 】as the hours went by.12.S lavery is closely 【associated 】with racial prejudice , the belief that one race issuperior to another.Unit 31. The company tried to make【flexible】work arrangements so that it would makethe best of all its employees.2. The company【exploited】its workers with long hours and low pay.3. The European Union, the biggest US trade【partner】, prepared a protest to the World Trade Organization (WTO).4. If you turn the stereo up to【maximum】volume, the neighbors will complain.5. It's exhausting【commuting】from Brighton to London every day.6. Professor Smith's general comments may help students to【appreciate】the theories in the textbook.7. He will【accommodate】me with the use of his house while he is abroad.8. Some scientists think average global temperatures have risen due to the greenhouse effect. Others are 【skeptical】of global warming.9. I had a【breakdown】in the middle of the trip.10. It's a long-term investment, so you might expect to【incur】light losses in the early years.11. The development of computers and other【sophisticated】machines has made industry much more efficient.12. She inherited a【substantial】fortune from her grandmother.Unit 41. The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants and eventually a(n) 【illegal】import into China, led to the Opium Wars.2. When they【ran out】of food, the soldiers set about hunting for more.3. Some people are complaining that car insurance【premiums】have increased too much this year.4. It's an old tradition in China for a man to carry his wife over the【threshold】when they first enter their new home after getting married.5. The charity agency will recruit volunteers to build【affordable】housing for the poor.6. More【immigrants】were admitted to the United States for permanent residence in recent years.7. The aircraft carries 461 people【excluding】the crew and cabin staff.8. 【Credis】earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college.9. In the article Wilmut discussed【potential】medical uses for cloning, and ethical issues surrounding cloning technology.10. The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN【budget】, paid for by all members according to an agreed quota. 11. They had to wait ten minutes for the drug to【take effect】before they stitched up the cuts.12. I can't【figure out】why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work.Unit51.The landscape of the American West was【dramatically】altered during the 20thcentury as a result of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers. 2.Because of the swift, 【enormaous】growth of the urban areas many farmers lefttheir villages in quest of work.3.The doctor prescribed walking as【therapy】for my weak knee.4.Some think that cloned human beings will be【deprived】of freedom or dignity orpersonal identity.5.The way they treat their children【disgusts】all the neighbors.6.Amid warm【applause】the honored guests mounted the rostrum.7.The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report on drug abuseand【addiction】.8.This research has attracted wide media coverage and has【featured】on BBCtelevision's Tomorrow World.9.I agree with him to some【extent】but there are still some areas of sharpdisagreement between us.10.T he fireman【collapsed】from taking in too much smoke.11.【Brought up】in the south of China, she wouldn't enjoy living in such a coldclimate.12.W e must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will【approve】ofthe investment plan.Unit61. Inflation is likely to【accelerate】this year, adding further upward pressure on interest rates.2. The famous film star felt they had【abused】her trust by talking about her to the press.3. There has been an angry reaction to the government's【proposal】to reduce unemployment benefits.4. As a teacher you have to【adjust】your methods to suit the needs of slower children.5. The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been【remarkable】.6. My grandfather has a【profound】mistrust of anything new and foreign.7. We have【reliable】it on evidence that there are plans to build a road here.8. Who could have【predicted】that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole country ?9. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has 【generated】a public debate over language use in the country.10. I rang Jill and【reminded】her that the conference had been cancelled.11. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest【challenges】faced by scientists.12. The teacher【alerted】the students to the danger of swimming in the river. Unit71.The 【motivation】for the decision is the desire to improve our service to ourcustomers.2.Teachers will not【tolerate】cheating on exams} just as parents will not let theirchildren lie and get away with it.3.A【survey】of the Chinese diet has revealed that a growing number of children incities are overweight.4.The research has 【confirmed】that tobacco smoke presents a hazard to health.5.He is still one of the world's most popular tennis players, but his game is in【decline】.6.It wasn't as if a fifty-year-old woman 【posed】any threat to a twentyfive-year-old7.We have to 【allow for】the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.8.We'll show you a film of the【highlights】of the competition, as there isn't timefor the whole thing.9.The doctors have 【attributed】the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.10.T omorrow is the【deadline】for the students to hand in their term paper.11.T heir investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of【neglecting】his duties.12.T he proposals deserve support as they give【priority】to the needs of children. Unit81.It has been revealed that some government leaders【abuse】their authority andposition to get illegal Profits for themselves.2.it【turned out】that3.The debate about whether to build the shopping centre has turned into thesensitive issue of jobs【versus】the environment.4.I'm trying to【foster】an interest in classical music in my children.5.Their faces are not【dissimilar】, I suppose you could mistake one for the other.6.With admission criteria 【ranking】among the most selective in the United States,Harvard accepts less than 20 percent of all applicants.7.They Seem【content】to socialize with a very small circle of People.8.Banks normally give【top priority】to large businesses when deciding on loans.9.He【pulled out】of the deal at the last moment, leaving the rest of us to make uphis share of the money.10.M y judgment is that the students have spent too much time on【extracurricular】activities.11.S he attacked the boy because he【provoked】her into a stage of rage.12.H e is a(n) 【integral】part of the team and we can’t do without him.更多资料登录外语频道。
[英语作文]Global Warming全球变暖
![[英语作文]Global Warming全球变暖](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6d1df2732e60ddccda38376baf1ffc4ffe47e2cc.png)
[英语作文]Global Warming全球变暖Title: Global WarmingGlobal warming, the gradual increase in the Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, has become one of the most pressing issues of our time. The evidence is unequivocal: rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather patterns are but a few visible signs of this complex phenomenon. In this essay, I will explore the causes, effects, and potential solutions to global warming.At the heart of global warming is the greenhouse effect, where certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a rise in temperature. These gases, known as greenhouse gases, include carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, methane from livestock and landfills, and nitrous oxide from agriculture. The problem lies in the fact that human activities have significantly accelerated the release of these gases since the Industrial Revolution.The impacts of global warming are far-reaching and multifaceted. One of the most visible is the rise in sea levels due to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This poses a direct threat to coastal communities and low-lying countries. Additionally, global warming contributes to more frequent and severe natural disasters such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and wildfires, which not only cause loss of life but also lead to mass displacement and economic hardship.Climate change also affects ecosystems and biodiversity. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can alter habitats, disrupt migration patterns, and lead to species extinction. The delicate balance of ecosystems is being thrown into chaos, with unknown long-term consequences for the health of our planet.Among the most concerning effects of global warming is its potential to exacerbate food insecurity. Changes in climate can reduce crop yields, leading to higher food prices and scarcity. This hits hardest in developing countries where agriculture is a mainstay of the economy and population growth is high.So, what can be done to address global warming? The most effective solution is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through a combination of renewable energy adoption, energy efficiency improvements, and sustainable practices. This requires international cooperation and policy initiatives such as the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.Individual actions also play a crucial role. Simple changes like reducing meat consumption, using public transportation or electric vehicles, and conserving energy at home can collectively make a significant difference. Moreover, reforestation efforts can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, providing a natural solution to counteract the effects of deforestation.In conclusion, global warming is a critical issue that demands immediate and sustained attention from governments, businesses, and individuals alike. It is not just about saving the environment but also about ensuring the survival and well-being of future generations. We must work together to implement comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of climate change while adapting to its inevitable effects. The stakes are high, but with determined action and shared responsibility, we can mitigate the worst impacts of global warming and preserve our planet for years to come.。
全球变暖Global warming (英文)
Global warmingGlobal warming refers to the rise of the climate of the earth's atmosphere and the oceans due to the greenhouse effect. Between 1906 and 2005, the global average temperature of the atmosphere near the ground increased by 0.74 degrees Celsius. In general, the scientific community has found that the rate of observable climate change over the past 50 years is twice that of the past 100 years, so it is inferred that climate change in this period is driven by human activities. The heat caused by the temperature rise will provide a huge kinetic energy for the air and the ocean, resulting in large typhoons, hurricanes, tsunamis and other disasters. The rising temperature will result in Glacier melting and sea level rise which cause the coastal ecological environment disaster.Global warming is a nature-related phenomenon. Human activities like burning fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, etc., deforestation and incineration will produce a lot of carbon dioxide, or greenhouse gases. These greenhouse gases can penetrate through the visible light from the solar radiation, absorbing the long-wave radiation from the earth and the infrared from the ground. It results in the rise of the Earth's temperature rise and facilitating the greenhouse effect. When the greenhouse effect continues to accumulate, it results in the imbalance of ground gas system absorption and emission of energy. The energy constantly accumulates, resulting in rising temperatures and global warming. Deforestation, land reduction and other land use changes have changed indirectly in the atmosphere. The increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases can also lead to global warming.Due to the increase in the population, the annual emissions of carbon dioxide produced by human activities alone directly leads to the increase of the atmospheric carbon dioxide. It directly affects the Earth's surface climate change. Mineral combustion emission caused by electric energy consumption is also one of the main reasons for the global warming.The growing environmental pollution has become a major global problem, but also one of the major factors leading to global warming. In the 21st century, research on global climate change has clearly pointed out that the temperature of the Earth's surface has risen since the end of the last century.Sea level changes are rising. According to the experts’ predict ion, in the middle of the next century, the sea level may rise 50cm. If there are no measures taken, it willdirectly lead to the destruction of fresh water resources and pollution and other adverse consequences. In addition, a large number of toxic chemical wastes and solid wastes produced by human activities continuously discharge into the sea. The major leaking oil events in ocean and the destruction of the ecological environment in coastal areas caused by human activities are the main factors that cause the destruction of the ecological environment of sea. The toxic chemicals not only pose a serious threat to human survival, but also to the ecological environment of the Earth's surface.Human activities cause serious damage to the land due to excessive deforestation, agricultural production and grazing, resulting in large-scale floods and dust storms which cause significant economic losses to the society and worsening the ecological environment.。
地球面临冰消雪融 英汉翻译
Our Planet faces MeltdomGlobal warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as previously feared. Temperatures could soar by nearly 6ºC this century-faster than at any time in the past 10,000 years, warns a UN report released recently. In the past 100 years the temperature rose by only 0.6ºC. But the last decade of the 20th century was the warmest on record. Talks to cut emissions by five per cent collapsed in The Hague several months ago. The report warns that a temperature rise if up to 5.8ºC, with the warming of the oceans and melting of polar icecaps, will force sea levels to rise by as much as 3ft, making tens of millions of people in Bangladesh and Egypt homeless. Parts of lowland Britain are also at risk. Scientists believe the predicted rise, which will bring storms, floods and droughts will be partly due to a reduction in air pollution. The report was issued at a meeting in Shanghai attended by experts from 99 countries.A pollution clean up will be partly to blame for such a temperature rise. A reduction in emission of sulphur dioxide, which causes acid rain, has increased the impact of greenhouse gases. These gases trap the sun’s heat whereas sulphur dioxide cools the atmosphere. The UN’s International Panel on Climate Change called on governments to step up efforts to curb global warming by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which are produced by burning fossil fuels. British scientists Professor Sir John Houghton said: “The six degrees depends on just how much fossil fuel we burn this next century. If we burn less, then the increase will be less.” Roger Higman, spokesman for environment campaigners Friends of the Earth, said the report was “terrifying”.地球面临冰消雪融全球变暖有人们以前担心的两倍那么快。
Global warming全球变暖全英文介绍
One of the effects of global warming is the destruction of many important ecosystems.Changing and erratic climate conditions will put our ecosystems to the test, the increase in carbon dioxide will increase the problem.The evidence is clear that global warming and climate change affects physical and biological systems. There will be effects to land, water, and life. Already today, scientists are seeing the effects of global warming on coral reefs, many have been bleached and have died. This is due to warmer ocean waters, and to the fact that some species of plants and animals are simply migrating to better suited geographical regions where water temperatures are more suitable.Melting ice sheets are also making some animals migrate to better regions. This effects the ecosystems in which these plants and animals live.Several climate models have been made and they predict more floods (big floods), drought, wildfires, ocean acidification, and the eventual collapse of many ecosystems throughout the world both on land and at sea.There have been forecasts of things like famine, war, and social unrest, in our days ahead. These are the types of effects global warming could have on our planet.Another important effect that global warming will bring is the loss and endangerment of many species. Did you know that 30 percent of all plant and animal species alive in the world today are at risk of extinction by the year 2050 if average temperatures rise more than 2 to 11.5 degrees Fahrenheit.These mass extinctions will be due to a loss of habitat through desertification, deforestation, and ocean warming. Many plants and animals will also be affected by the inability to adapt to our climate warming.Some species will survive though because they will migrate to other parts of the world where they can survive. A good example of that happening is the red fox that has already done it. The red fox used to live mainly in North America, but has migrated now to the Arctic.People like you and me are also in danger, people living in coastal areas will be badly hit if sea levels rise. Desertification will also be a problem for humans, food may become scarce.One very disappointing effect of global warming is war and conflicts.With a decline in the amounts of quality food, water, and land, it could bring an increase in global security threats, and war.Take the country Sudan for example, in that region global warming has played an important role. There is conflict in Sudan, global warming is not the only cause, but it has played its part. The roots of the problem in Sudan can be traced back to climate change, and the scarcity of natural resources.The conflict in Sudan started during a time of intense drought.Scientists and military analysts are predicting that climate change and the devastation it causes could bring war and conflict. When sufficient amounts of water and food are running short that is when war can come about. What this brings to light is the fact that ecological crisis and violence are both linked.Economic calamities are another effect that global warming could bring.Take hurricane Katrina for example, one thing that climate change does is that it brings us more extreme storms like Katrina. Hurricane Katrina resulted in millions and millions of dollars in damage. When severe storms and floods occur, crops, homes, businesses, and more all fail, and that costs a lot of money, and it hurts the economy. When severe floods occur you also need to make sure that the threat of disease is controlled.Hurrican Katrina resulted in 135$ billion in property damage. That really hurt the economy that year.When severe weather does damage it can also raise the price of insurance, and this hurts the everyday person.Cleaning up a disaster area also costs a lot of money. If too many extreme storms hit in a certain time frame the impact on the economy can be disastrous.Drought is an effect of global warming that we are already seeing right now.Many countries are finding that they are currently receiving more storms and rising waters, while other countries are suffering from drought. As the climate of the Earth warms, experts from Scientific American predict that drought conditions could increase by as much as 66 percent. Drought will mean a shrinking water supply and a decrease in crops.Drought can mean a danger for global food production and supply. This also mean that several countries experiencing drought could have a major famine on their hands.Currently, India, Pakistan, and some parts of Africa are already experiencing droughts. It is sad to say but experts are predicting that it will get much worse.One important effect global warming is having on our planet, is that it is producing more intense storms and floods. When you look at the scientific data concerning storms and floods in the last 30 years, you will see that category 4 and 5 hurricanes have nearly doubled in occurence.What many people don't know or realize is that warm waters give hurricanes their strenght and power. Many scientists today are associating the increase in ocean and atmospheric temperatures to the rate of violent storms.Between the years 1905 and 2005 the frequency of hurricanes has been on the rise. From 1905 to 1930 there were an average of 3.5 hurricanes per year, 5.1 between 1931 and 1994, and 8.4 between1995 and 2005. In 2005 there was a record number of tropical storms that came about, and in 2007 the worst flooding in 60 years hit Britain. More recently, Australia has seen the worst flooding they have had in a long time.Heat waves are also an effect of global warming.It is no secret that temperatures are breaking records in the US and Canada and abroad. More extremely hot summer days are in store for North America and elsewhere if global warming continues unabated.Here are some heat waves facts for you: air pollution in urban areas could get worse with the increased heat. This could result in more people having heart attacts, strokes, and asthma attacks. Children, the elderly, poor, and people of color are more vulnerable to the effects of a heat wave.Scientists have confirmed that the frequency and duration of heat waves has definitely increased by a lot over the last 50 years.One obvious effect of global warming is the shrinking of glaciers, this is happening wherever there are glaciers worldwide.Mountain glaciers have been in retreat for a long time now as global warming continues to effect us. What many people don't realize though is that it is happening more rapidly now then previously believed.Glaciers don't only recede they also shrink vertically. The lakes this melting produces can also lead to more melting. These lakes are like a cancer that is consuming our world's glaciers.Here is a fact that may surprise you: Even if all the world's mountain glaciers were to melt, the effect on sea levels would be small. However, the disappearance of mountain glaciers would have other impacts on nature aside from raising sea levels.Global warming will also bring a rising of sea levels around the world.As glaciers and polar ice sheets melt, the sea levels will rise more and more, and the sea temperatures will also warm. This means more hurricanes, and more flooding due to the rise of the sea level.。
全球变暖 Global Warming 英语作文
Global WarmingLong Essay on Global Warming 500 Words for Kids and Students in EnglishGlobal warming is the latest alarm bell for earth’s environment. Global warming refers to the increase in average temperature of earth’s surface during the last century, from 1900-2000. Earth’s surface’s temperature has increased more than one degree Fahrenheit since 1900. Global warming is alarming because of its adverse effects on the ecological balance of earth. The resultant ecological imbalance, due to global warming, is the root cause of variousnatural calamities like floods, famines, etc. Also it is the root cause of various environmental threats like increase in sea level, glacier melting, changes in quantity and pattern of rainfall, heat waves, extreme seasons, etc. This is why global warming is the buzzword of almost all environmental talks, projects and discussions, etc.Global warming is a threat to the very existence of life on earth. Not only human, but any other form of life, be it flora or fauna face a threat in the face of global warming. Hence, it hasbecame the pungent need of the hour to root out the causes of this threating phenomenon.The most evident causes of global warming are industrialisation, urbanisation, deforestation, sophisticated human lifestyle and related human activities. These human activities and trends have led to increased emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, etc. These gases in turn has led to an increase in average temperature of earth’s surface, hence >global warming history.Greenhouse effect is a natural process wherein sunlight passes through atmosphere, warmingearth’s surface. Then, the earth’s surface and water bodies release energy in form of heat or infrared radiations into atmosphere and maintains balance with the incoming energy. Greenhouse gases can absorb some of the infrared radiation. But increase in greenhouse gases has led to more absorbation of infrared radiation which in turn has led to the increase of earth’s surface temperature.There is no doubt that the ever increasing phenomenon of global warming would lead to a total extinction of any form of life from earth’s face. Global warming deplets the ozone layerand might lead us to the doom’s day. It is a wake-up call for us to amend our ways of living to limit the use of products that contribute to the increase in global warming. For our sake and for existence of all life on our heavenly planet earth, it is the need of the hour that we make sincere efforts and attempts to contain the monster called ‘global warming’.。
global warming的英文演讲稿
关于global warming的英文演讲稿三篇Global WarmingNowadays, to prevent global warming is becoming more and more important. For years, the level of human’s life is increase. And of course, this cause lots of other things and all of this result in global warming.As we all know, global warming means not only the temperature of all parts of the world to increase, but harm human’s life as well. In spite of this, many people still spoil our life and pollute the environmentfor their own benefit. Because of this, I want to say: Present, theearth is human’s only home, it is like a mother protects us as her baby. If we don’t love our mother, what could we do elseYou know, Egypt is a very big country in North Africa and ninety percent of the land area is desert which is hot and seldom rains in all the year. That’s because human’s improper development of nature. The country is suffering from the effects of the global warming and Ibelieve that many countries near the Equator have this pain as well.Now, let’s talk ab out the dangers of global warming in the polar region. There are polar bears in arctic and penguins at the south polar. They are the peculiar animals at the polar region. Global warming causes the icebergs to melt and these animals will disappear in the world. For the cute animals, we also need to prevent global warming.In my opinion, though global warming causes many dangerous things,it can avoid if people pay attention to this. And after this, we will have a better life and live in a more beautiful world.I had finished my speaking. Hope you will have a new, extensive understanding of global warming. Thank you!篇二：solutions to the global warmingsolutionsPossible solutions to global warming range from the simple to the complex -- from changing a light bulb to engineering giant reflectors in space. The most talked about solutions involve expanded use ofalternative energy technologies, and less reliance on fossil fuels.1.Throughout the world,various nations have been joining to help prevent or slow theprocess of global warming. On February 3, 2007, French president, Jacques Chirac5, proposed a new plan to prevent global warming. Forty-five nations, not including the United States, joined him in his efforts. General speaking, every country should do as follows, strengthening the protection of existing vegetation, especially the protection of tropical rain-forests, using clean energyinstead of the use of fossil energy, enhancing citizens' awarenessof environmental protection, taking conducive to a low-carbon industrial development policy and also strengthening international cooperation.2.for common peopleWhen people are trying to get others involved in the cause, a common problem that arises is the lack of motivation.Many people do not realize that if they can slow the rapid warming process, then there will be more time to develop alternate energy sources, such as nuclear fusion. So individually people can recycle, use fuel-efficient cars, carpool, and simply raise awareness.3.In conclusion, the world needs to put forth a stronger effort to prevent global warming; the greenhouse gasses suffocate the earth more each day. If countries make a greater effort to slow global warming, the world’s predestination may not be reached until many years later. Andas a common one, we should hold the thoughts to change this situation, then takesome actions that we篇三：英语演讲the global warmingHello, everyone!Today, I will talk about the global warming.As we all known, our earth is having a fever. People around theworld may feel that the climate has been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. And here is what this apparently global warming is doing to us: Directly people find that without air conditioners theycould hardly work or fall asleep on hotter summer days .The Sea level is rising very slowly from year to year .In all likelihood, it will force people to retreat from inland .Many cities will be drowned .Much of the productive farming areas of the world will be lost.And it is mainly because of carbon dioxideBut why is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere steadily risingTo blame are many factors .First of all, the burning of fossilfuel .Humans use these fuels to power cars, heat homes and create electricity.Secondly ,earth forests have been disappearing rapidly .Thus ,not only is more carbon dioxide being added to the atmosphere,but as the forests disappear ,less carbon dioxide is being removed from the atmosphere by plants.Finally, in many countries, many specific laws about environment are either blank or unclear. Consequently, many activities and behaviorsthat do harm to the environment can go without punishment. To pursue high speed increase of economy, economy is often developed at the cost of environment destroy.There is no easy solution to global warming. If nothing is done, scientists warn that rainfall patterns will change .so we should try our best to protect our earth.First of all, citizens should pay more attention to their personal affairs. We can minimize the use of one-time things, drive low-emission cars and so on.Secondly , economy is so important to our life that it is impossible to stop using energy. What can we doGovernments should put forward a series of policies to encourage people to use clean energy such as wind energy, water energy, nuclear energy. Today, the proportion of using clean energy is extremely small so far.Thirdly, most of the countries should pay much money to deal with global warming. However, the rich countries hold the opinion that it is everyone’s responsibility to deal with global warming, while the poor ones do not agree. The developingcountries considered that developed countries should take more responsibility since they product more gas emissions. As forme ,developed countries can offer some information and technologies to developing countries .These technologies are about how to decrease the concentration of carbon dioxide.In a word, it needs a lot of cooperation to reducing global warming. Global warming needs global action now. Thank you!。
英语作文global warming
英语作文global warmingEnglish: Global warming is a serious issue that is caused primarily by the increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to a rise in global temperatures. The consequences of global warming are alarming, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe natural disasters, changes in weather patterns, and loss of biodiversity. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have greatly contributed to the increase in greenhouse gases. It is crucial for us to take immediate action to mitigate global warming, such as reducing our carbon footprint, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives. Climate change is a global problem that requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and businesses to address before it is too late.中文翻译: 全球变暖是一个严重的问题，主要是由于地球大气中二氧化碳等温室气体的增加。
global warmming英语作文
global warmming英语作文【中英文版】Title: Global Warming - A Concern for Our PlanetGlobal warming, an environmental issue that has been garnering significant attention worldwide, is posing a serious threat to our planet Earth.The relentless increase in the Earth"s temperature is primarily due to the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, resulting from human activities.It is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments to join hands and address this issue with urgency.标题：全球变暖——地球面临的挑战全球变暖，一个在全球范围内引起广泛关注的环境问题，正对我们的地球家园构成严重威胁。
地球温度不断上升的主要原因是人类活动导致的温室气体过量排放。
个人、社区和政府急需携手共进，紧迫地解决这一问题。
The consequences of global warming are far-reaching, affecting the ecosystem, climate patterns, and even human health.Rising sea levels, extreme weather conditions, and the loss of biodiversity are just a few of the adverse effects that we are already witnessing.It is high time that we took concrete steps to mitigate these impacts and preserve our planet for future generations.全球变暖的后果影响深远，它影响着生态系统、气候模式，甚至人类健康。
全球转暖现象英语作文
Global Warming: A Looming CrisisIn the past few decades, the phenomenon of global warming has become increasingly apparent, sparking widespread concern among the international community. As the average temperature of the Earth's surface rises, the consequences are felt across the globe, from melting ice caps to extreme weather events and from drying up rivers to declining biodiversity. The root cause of this crisis lies in human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.The impact of global warming is profound and multifaceted. One of the most visible effects is the melting of polar ice caps, which has led to a rise in sea levels. This rise in sea levels poses a significant threat to coastal cities and island nations, as it can cause flooding and displacement of populations. Furthermore, global warming is also causing extreme weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and droughts, which have resulted in significant loss of life and property.Moreover, the rise in temperature is having a profound impact on the natural world. Biodiversity is declining ashabitats are destroyed and species are forced to migrate to cooler regions. This loss of biodiversity can have a domino effect on the entire ecosystem, affecting food chains and potentially leading to the extinction of some species. Additionally, the drying up of rivers and lakes isaffecting water supplies and agriculture, threatening food security in many regions.To address this looming crisis, it is crucial that we take immediate action. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is key to mitigating the impact of global warming. Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices in all sectors of society are crucial steps towards achieving this goal. Additionally, investing in research and development to create new technologies that can further reduce emissions and adapt to the changing climate is also essential.Individual actions can also make a significant difference. Simple lifestyle changes such as reducing meat consumption, conserving energy, and using public transportation or cycling instead of private vehicles canhelp reduce personal carbon footprint. Furthermore, raising awareness about global warming and encouraging others to take action can help create a movement that can drive change at a larger scale.In conclusion, global warming is a looming crisis that requires urgent action from all stakeholders. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adopting sustainable practices, and encouraging individual actions, we can mitigate the impact of global warming and protect our planet for future generations. The time to act is now.**全球变暖：迫在眉睫的危机**在过去的几十年里，全球变暖现象变得越来越明显，引发了国际社会的广泛关注。
英语作文global warming
Global Warming: A Global Challenge andOur ResponsibilitiesGlobal warming, a term that has become increasingly prominent in recent years, refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. This phenomenon is primarily caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a warmer planet. The consequences of global warming are profound and far-reaching, affecting everything from the melting of ice caps and sea level rise to extreme weather events and changes in biodiversity.One of the most visible impacts of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps, which has led to a rise in sea levels. As the ice melts, it adds more water to the oceans, causing them to expand and inundate coastal cities and islands. This phenomenon presents a significant challenge to millions of people worldwide, who are forced to relocate due to flooding and erosion.Extreme weather events, another consequence of global warming, are becoming increasingly frequent and severe.Hurricanes, tornadoes, droughts, and wildfires are wreaking havoc on communities across the globe, causing billions of dollars in damage and claiming thousands of lives. These disasters are not only devastating in the moment but also have long-term impacts on ecosystems and infrastructure.Changes in biodiversity are also a significant concern. As temperatures rise, habitats for many species are becoming increasingly threatened. Some animals and plants are unable to adapt to the new conditions and are being driven to extinction. This loss of biodiversity has profound implications for the health of ecosystems and the services they provide, such as pollination and carbon sequestration.To address these challenges, it is crucial that we take action to mitigate the effects of global warming. Reducing our carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources are key steps in this direction. Additionally, we must invest in technologies and strategies that can help us adapt to the changes that are already happening. This includes building more resilient infrastructure, protectingbiodiversity, and developing sustainable agriculture practices.Individual actions are also crucial. Simple steps like reducing our energy consumption, conserving water, and recycling can have a significant impact when scaled up across communities and countries. Additionally, we must educate ourselves and others about the importance of addressing global warming and advocate for policies that support sustainable development.In conclusion, global warming is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a concerted effort fromall stakeholders to address. By taking action to mitigateits effects and adapting to the changes that are already happening, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and the planet.**全球变暖：一项全球性的挑战与我们的责任**全球变暖，这一词汇近年来愈发引人关注，它指的是地球气候系统长期平均温度的上升。
global warmming英语作文
global warmming英语作文Global warming, a phrase that has become increasingly prominent in recent years, refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climatesystem.Caused primarily by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, global warming is a complex issue that presents both challenges and opportunities for humanity.One of the most significant challenges posed by global warming is the impact it has on our environment. Rising temperatures lead to melting ice caps, which in turn contribute to sea level rise. This phenomenon poses athreat to coastal cities and islands, as well as to ecosystems that depend on stable sea levels. Additionally, extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and droughts, are becoming more frequent and intense due to global warming. These events cause significant damage to infrastructure, disrupt supply chains, and pose a threat to human life.Another challenge is the impact of global warming on biodiversity. Warming temperatures and changing weatherpatterns are disrupting the natural habitats of many species, leading to population declines and even extinction. The loss of biodiversity not only affects the natural world but also has implications for human society, as we dependon natural resources for our survival and well-being.Despite these challenges, there are also opportunities associated with global warming. One such opportunity is the transition to renewable energy sources. As the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions becomes increasingly urgent, investment in renewable energy technologies, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, is on the rise. Thistransition not only helps to mitigate the effects of global warming but also creates new jobs and industries, driving economic growth.Another opportunity lies in the development of sustainable technologies and practices. Innovations inareas such as energy-efficient building design, waste management, and sustainable agriculture can help to reduce our carbon footprint while also improving our quality of life. By embracing these technologies and practices, we can create a more resilient and sustainable future.In conclusion, global warming presents both challenges and opportunities for humanity. While the environmental and social impacts of climate change are serious and need to be addressed urgently, the transition to renewable energy and the development of sustainable technologies offer hope fora better future. It is important that we work together to address the challenges of global warming while seizing the opportunities it presents to create a more sustainable and resilient world.**全球变暖：挑战与机遇**全球变暖这一词汇近年来越来越受关注，它指的是地球气候系统长期平均气温的上升。
英语作文global warmjng
英语作文global warmjngGlobal Warming: A Pressing Environmental ChallengeThe Earth's climate has undergone significant changes over the past century, with a notable increase in global temperatures. This phenomenon, commonly known as global warming, has become a pressing environmental challenge that demands immediate attention and action. The scientific evidence is overwhelming, and the consequences of this warming trend are far-reaching, affecting ecosystems, human health, and the overall well-being of our planet.At the heart of global warming is the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, trap heat from the sun, causing the overall temperature of the planet to rise. The primary driver of this increase in greenhouse gas emissions is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes.The impact of global warming is already being felt around the world. Melting glaciers and ice caps are leading to a rise in sea levels, threatening coastal communities and ecosystems. Extreme weatherevents, such as heatwaves, droughts, and floods, are becoming more frequent and more severe, causing widespread damage and disrupting the lives of millions of people. Additionally, the warming climate is altering the distribution and behavior of many species, leading to the loss of biodiversity and the disruption of delicate ecological balances.The consequences of global warming extend far beyond the environmental realm. It also has significant implications for human health, with the potential to increase the spread of infectious diseases, exacerbate respiratory problems, and create food and water scarcity. These challenges disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, such as the poor and marginalized, further widening the gap between the haves and the have-nots.To address the pressing issue of global warming, a multifaceted approach is required. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to implement comprehensive strategies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable practices, and foster a transition towards renewable energy sources. This includes policies that incentivize the adoption of clean technologies, the development of efficient transportation systems, and the conservation of natural resources.At the individual level, there are numerous actions that can be takento contribute to the fight against global warming. Reducing energy consumption, embracing energy-efficient practices, and adopting sustainable lifestyle choices can all have a significant impact. Individuals can also advocate for policy changes, support environmentally-conscious businesses, and engage in community-based initiatives that address the challenges posed by global warming.Furthermore, the role of education and public awareness cannot be overstated. By fostering a deeper understanding of the science behind global warming and the urgency of addressing it, we can empower individuals and communities to become active participants in the solution. This includes incorporating climate change education into school curricula, promoting media coverage that highlights the issue, and engaging in public dialogues that encourage critical thinking and informed decision-making.In conclusion, global warming is a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach. The scientific evidence is clear, and the time to act is now. By taking immediate and decisive action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable practices, and raise awareness, we can work towards a future where the delicate balance of our planet is preserved, and the well-being of all its inhabitants is safeguarded.The fate of our world lies in our hands, and the decisions we make today will shape the future of generations to come.。
Global warming英文作文
Global warming英文作文Global warming is a serious issue that we need to address urgently. The Earth's temperature is rising, and this is causing a range of problems that affect us all.One of the most significant impacts of global warming is the melting of the polar ice caps. As the ice melts, sea levels rise, which can lead to flooding and the destruction of coastal communities. This is a major concern, asmillions of people around the world live in areas that are vulnerable to rising sea levels.Another consequence of global warming is the increase in extreme weather events. We are seeing more frequent and severe hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, which can have devastating effects on communities and ecosystems. These events can also cause economic damage, as businesses and infrastructure are impacted.Global warming is also affecting wildlife andecosystems. As temperatures rise, many species are struggling to adapt to the changing conditions. This can lead to declines in populations, and in some cases, even extinction. The loss of biodiversity is a significant concern, as it can have cascading effects on ecosystems and the services they provide.The root cause of global warming is the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to a warming of the Earth's surface. To address this issue, we need to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions through a range of measures, including transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing policies to reduce emissions from industry and transportation.In conclusion, global warming is a complex and urgent issue that requires action from individuals, businesses, and governments around the world. By taking steps to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions and address the impacts ofglobal warming, we can work towards a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.。
global warming雅思表格
global warming雅思表格
标题：全球变暖雅思表格
全球变暖是当前全球关注的热点问题之一。
随着全球气温的不断上升，人类面临着严重的环境问题。
为了更好地了解和应对全球变暖，以下是一份全球变暖的雅思表格，帮助读者更好地了解全球变暖的相关信息。
1. 全球变暖的定义全球变暖是指地球表面温度不断上升的现象，主要由于人类活动导致的大气中温室气体的增加所致。
2. 全球变暖的影响 - 海平面上升 - 极端天气事件增多 - 生物多样性丧失 - 农作物减产
3. 全球变暖的应对措施 - 减少温室气体排放 - 提倡可再生能源的使用 - 加强环境保护意识 - 支持环保科技创新
4. 全球变暖的未来展望随着全球变暖问题的日益严重，各国政府和国际组织已经开始采取行动，但仍需要全球各界的共同努力才能有效缓解全球变暖带来的影响。
总结：全球变暖是一个严峻的环境问题，需要全球范围内的共同努力来解决。
通过了解全球变暖的定义、影响、应对措施和未来展望，我们可以更好地认识到这一问题的严重性，从而采取行动来减缓其影响。
希望这份全球变暖的雅思表格能够帮助读者更好地了解和关注全球变暖问题。
精选高中英语Unit4Globalwarming练习试题新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warming【导语】全世界气温变暖给南极的企鹅带来了如何的影响，你知道吗？为了保护他们，我们应当怎么做？Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is too cold for most humans.It's adifferent story for penguins ，though.Several types of penguins make their home in Antarctica.The birds walk with short steps all over the icy continent.However， they don't all have “ happy feet ”．Some of Antarctica's penguins are endangered.The animals, hunt for food in waters off Antarctica's coasts.They usefloating sea ice as a place to rest while they recent years, global warming, the slow rise of Earth's temperature, has been causing the ice to melt.“ Global warming is reducing the amount of food for penguins so that they can't find enough to eat, ” scientist Shaye Wolf said.Turning up the heatHumans may be directly responsible for the continent's temperaturechanges, according to a new study in the journal NatureGeoscience .Temperatures in Antarctica usually do not go above freezing, or 32 degrees Fahrenheit.But latelythe weather has been heating up.People add to global warming when they drive cars or burns fossil fuels, such as coal ， oil ，and natural burning of fossil fuels gives off gases that warm Earth.The harmful gases stay in the atmosphere above Antarctica, researchersfound that the west side of the continent is especially affected by global warming.Scientists are concerned about the possibility that Antarctica's ice may meltmore over time.The icy continent is about 5 million square miles.It is covered byglaciers and an ice cap ( 冰冠 ) about 7，100 feet the ice melts, that could cause sea levels to rise around the sea levels could lead to dangerous flooding in some countries.Cool fix for AntarcticaExperts are hopeful that conditions in Antarctica can be improved.They saypeople can reduce global warming by using cars and electricity less often.Even can help.Wolf suggests ，“Talk to your friends and family about global warming, kids howit is harming penguins, and how important it is to stop glob al warming today. ”【词海拾贝】1． Antarctica n．南极洲2． penguin n．企鹅3． fossil n．化石；生物4． glacier n．冰河；冰川【问题思虑】1． Why can't penguins find enough food to eat?_______________________________________________________答案： Because global warming is reducing the amount of food for them.2． Who may be directly responsible for global warming?_______________________________________________________答案： Humans.Ⅰ . 将单词与其正确释义连线1． consumeA．图表；曲线图2． graph B．现象3． phenomenon C．燃料4． fuel D．均匀的5． trend E．趋向；偏向6． mild F．平和的；温柔的7． consequence G．环境；状况8． circumstance H．贡献9． average I ．花费；耗费10． contribution J．结果答案： 1－ I 2－ A 3－B 4－C 5－ E 6－F 7－ J8－G 9－D 10－HⅡ . 依据所给汉语提示写出单词1． ____________ n．洪水；水灾2． ____________ vt . 反对；抗争3． ____________ adj .安稳的；连续的4． ____________ adj .散布广的；广泛的5． ____________ vt . 拥戴；倡导，主张6． ____________ n．污染；弄脏答案：5． advocateⅢ . 依据英语释义写出单词1． ________： a quick look2． ________： an amount or a number of sth3． ________： to pay money regularly to support a charity4． ________： to express something in speech or writing ，especially in a definite or formal way5． ________： happening or chosen without any definite plan ，aim or pa ttern6． ________： to take a particular direction7． ________： a sudden event resulting in great loss andmisfortune8． ________： the limits between which sth varies ； a set ofproducts of a particular type答案：5．Ⅳ . 采用短语的适合形式达成句子keep on； be opposed to ；come about ； result in ； subscribe to ； go up； quantitiesof ； even if1． There are large _______________________________ rain in this area.答案： quantities of2． Do you know how global warming ________ ____________?答案： comes about3． I have never ________________ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.答案： subscribed to4． If you want to make the kite __________________ ， pull the string hard ，and then release it slowly.答案： go up5． His careless speech ____________________________ much argument.答案： resulted in6． We ___________________ the practice of power politics between nations.答案： are opposed toⅤ . 领悟句子所用的句型并译成汉语1． That probably does not seem much to you or me，but it is a rapid increasewhen_compared_to other natural changes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：这个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的，可是跟其余自然变化对比较而言，这倒是一种迅速的增添。
高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming练习高三英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 4 Global warming Ⅰ.阅读When we think of how cities will look in the future,we probably picture tall gray buildings and skies filled with flying cars.One city in Australia,however,is trying to change that image.Earlier this month,it was reported that the city of Melbourne plans to build a pair of tall towers,which look more like massive (巨大的) tree houses than skyscrapers (摩天大楼).The project,known as the Green Spine,will turn Melbourne’s skyline from gray to green once the two towers are completed,with one of the buildings becoming the tallest in the Southern Hemisphere,at 356.2 meters tall.Both towers will have balconies running down one side,filled with plants and trees.Meanwhile,on the top of each tower,a botanical garden will offer a relaxing space where visitors can enjoy nature,away from the noise of the city.“Our green spaces are our city’s lungs,its shade from the sun,”building architect Phil Rowe said in a news release.In spite of their proposed (计划的) size,these buildings are just a small part of a wider trend for greener and more eco-friendly structures.Plans are already underway in several cities around the world to build entire skyscrapers from wood,with an 18-story building made from pine already existing in Minneapolis,US.Indeed,in this modern age of technology and tall buildings,it seems that people just want a touch of nature in their lives.“The 20th century was the concrete (混凝土的) age;it was all about the dominion(统治) of man over nature,”British architect Anthony Thistleton told the BBC.“Now,we’re transitioning (转变) toward a different attitude,a more nurturing (滋养的) one.”The move toward making cities greener places isn’t a new concept.One just needs to look at places such as New York’s Central Park to see that natural spaces and sprawling (伸展的) cities have been partners for hundreds of years.And,of course,wooden buildings themselves have been around far longer than concrete and steel ones.In fact,China’s wooden Fogong Temple Pagoda,located in Shanxi province,is still standing almost 1,000 years after it was built.So,like many other trends from fashion to technology,it seems that humankind is taking a step backwards to a simpler time.Our future may not be as we pictured it,but it’ll certainly be a lot greener.1.According to the text,Melbourne’s Green Spine will be .A.the highest buildings in the worldB.made entirely from woodC.skyscrapers to solve pollution problemsD.filled with green plants and trees2.Why did the author mention New York’s Central Park and China’s wooden Fogong Temple Pagoda?A.To compare their design concepts.B.To show the idea of green cities has a long history.C.To point out where the Green Spine drew inspiration from.D.To stress concrete and steel buildings will be out of date soon.3.What will the trend of future buildings probably be,according to the author?A.They will be taller and brighter.B.They will be filled withhigh-tech concepts.C.They will be more eco-friendly.D.They will no longer use concrete and steel.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了墨尔本市将要建造两座巨塔,而这两座巨塔的设计融入了绿色、环保的理念。
globalwarming英语作文
The Challenge of Global WarmingGlobal warming, a phenomenon caused primarily by human activities, poses a significant threat to our planet. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels, has led to a rise in Earth's temperature, resulting in various environmental issues.One of the most visible impacts of global warming is the melting of ice caps and glaciers. This not only leads to sea level rise, threatening coastal communities, but also disrupts the ecological balance in marine ecosystems. Additionally, extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts, and floods, have become more frequent and intense due to global warming.Furthermore, global warming affects agricultural production, leading to decreased yields and food insecurity in many regions. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns affect crop growth, while rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources further compound the problem.To address this challenge, we must take urgent action. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy sources, energy efficiency measures, and sustainable transportation options is crucial. Additionally, promoting awareness and education about global warming and its impacts can encourage more people to take action.In conclusion, global warming is a global problem that requires a global solution. It is our responsibility to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for all. By taking action now, we can mitigate the worst impacts of global warming and create a healthier, more resilient world.。
global warming初中英语作文
global warming初中英语作文Title: Global WarmingGlobal warming is a pressing issue that our world is facing today. It refers to the gradual increase in the Earth's average surface temperature, primarily due to the excessive emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to numerous negative consequences.The main contributors to global warming are human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. As a result, the Earth's climate is changing, leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers also accelerates, causing a rise in sea levels and threatening coastal cities.Global warming has a profound impact on ecosystems and biodiversity. Many species are unable to adapt to the rapidly changing environment, leading to habitat loss and possible extinction. Coral reefs, which are home to a quarter of all marine life, are particularly vulnerable due to warming ocean temperatures.To address this global crisis, immediate and collective action is required. Countries around the world have come together to sign agreements like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Transitioning torenewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, promoting energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices in agriculture and transportation are crucial steps towards mitigating the effects of global warming.Individuals can also play a significant role in combating global warming. Simple actions like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, recycling, and planting trees can contribute to a healthier and more sustainable future.In conclusion, global warming is a complex and urgent issue that demands our attention and action. By working together and adopting sustainable practices, we can strive to minimize the impact of global warming and preserve our planet for future generations.。
浩海学校高中英语《Unit 4 Global warming》阅读训练高中英语试题
涝酒州涉消市浩海学校Global WarmingSection A本文词数:302 参考时间:2'40''Rising temperatures in coming years would lead to less sea ice in the Southern Ocean that surrounds Antarctica and fewer habitats and feeding grounds for penguins, says the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) in its report 2 Degrees is Too Much.Antarctica and the Arctic are the most threatened regions from climate change. In the Antarctica, the temperature has risen 2.5 degrees in the past 50 years. This speed is nearly five times faster than that before the Industrial Revolution. It is mainly caused by burning fossil fuels. Unless nations reduce carbon dioxide emission1, the world will warm by an average of 2 degrees in less than 40 years. Rich nations should agree to reduce greenhouse gas emission. Temperatures near the Poles have risen much faster, which has led glaciers2 on the Antarctic Peninsula to melt3 quickly.The situation is quite critical, because in the past 50 years the number of emperor penguins (帝企鹅) has decreased by 50 percent across the whole Antarctica. On the Antarctic Peninsula’s northwest coast, the number of Adelie penguins (阿德里企鹅) has dropped surprisingly over the past 25 years.Fifty percent of the habitats of the emperor penguin and 75 percent of the habitats of the Adelie penguin face a rapid reduction, or even disappearance, if the global temperature rises 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels.With a 2-degree increase in global temperature and the decrease in sea ice thickness, emperor penguins will find it difficult to find new areas to live. With less sea ice, penguinscould be pushed further south, but this could prevent them from hunting for food during the dark winters, because they need at least a few hours of daylight to find their food.Notes:1. emission n. 排放2. glacier n. 冰川3. melt v. 融化词数:150处理时间:2′45″Read the passage and then choose the best answer for each question.1. The purpose of the passage is to _____.A. introduce readers to the Adelie penguins and emperor penguinsB. tell readers about the rising temperatures in the AntarcticaC. tell readers about the effect of global warmingD. warn people that Antarctica is becoming smaller and smaller2. In the writer’s opinion, what has caused global warming?A. That the earth is getting hotter and hotter.B. That the atmosphere of the earth is becoming thinner.C. That carbon dioxide emission is too high.D. That the use of oxygen in the air is out of control.3. From the first paragraph, what do you think the author wants to tell us?A. Temperatures will rise in the coming years.B. Sea ice will disappear in the coming years.C. Penguins will suffer a lot in the future.D. 2 degrees will have a great effect on the WWF.Section B本文词数:293 参考时间:2'42''In the movie, The Day After Tomorrow, many climate changes including an ice age are caused by global warming. Much of the science in the movie has been questioned by people. However, there may be some truth to the idea in the movie that global warming could cause an ice age.The theory starts with an understanding of why Europe and Scandinavia are not colder already. After all, other places at the same latitude1 are covered with ice. The ocean current2 called the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) brings warm waters from the Caribbean to the UK and Europe. These waters warm the countries around their path. This is why the UK, Europe and Scandinavia have a warmer climate than Alaska. Global warming has nothing to do with this. Global warming is significant3. It could slow the Gulf Stream, or even stop it. If this were to happen, the cold waters would stay in the area of Europe, the UK, Scandinavia and the North-eastern US. It could mean an ice age for those regions.Some weakness in the Gulf Stream could happen for different reasons. These days, it could happen due to global warming, caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels.If a new ice age happens, it will probably be caused by the melting of the polar ice. This will lead large quantities of cold and fresh water to come into the ocean. This would disrupt the Gulf Stream and cause the cooling of many areas that now have a mild climate.Scientists have gathered a lot of data from the oceans and the land to try to determine whether an ice age could be caused by global warming. With all this information at hand, it appearsthat it is indeed possible that global warming could lead to an ice age.Notes:1. latitude n. 纬度2. current n. 水流3. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的词数:171 处理时间:2'00''Read the passage and then choose the best answer for each question.1. What does the author tell us in the second paragraph?A. Global warming has created a warmer climate in the UK, Europe and Scandinavia.B. The Gulf Stream plays an important role in the warm climate of the UK, Europe and Scandinavia.C. Only the burning of fossil fuels can cause global warming.D. The climate of Alaska is also affected by the Gulf Stream.2. By saying "Global warming is significant.", the author means the following except ______.A. the Gulf Stream will be slowed down or stoppedB. the cold water will stay in the ocean of these areasC. people don’t have to suffer from coldD. an ice age is just waiting to happen in some areas3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To warn people of the dangerous effects of global warming.B. To prove that the polar ice will disappear.C. To prove that a new ice age is no way to come.D. To introduce the causes and effects of Gulf Stream.阅读新题型本文词数:279 参考时间:2'45''阅读短文,根据要求完成文后题目。
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Egypt faces global warming-related health hazards, UN claimsAccording to an excerpt from a new UN-mandated report prepared by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) on the effects of climate change in Egypt, global warming could introduce new diseases into Egypt and exacerbate existing public health problems."Egypt is one of the most vulnerable countries to the potential risks and impacts of climate change," reads the report, entitled, "Egypt's Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).""Health effects of climate change are expected to be particularly significant for vulnerable populations such as elderly, children, infirm and poor," the study states.The report also claims that global warming could lead to the spread of various communicable diseases in Egypt. The report cites studies showing that the snail hosts that carry Shistosomiasis, also known as Bilharzia, might extend their range as water temperatures rise. It also notes that extending irrigation networks to compensate for expected global warming-induced water shortages could lead to increased human exposure to the parasite.Although the report notes that Egypt has not reported an indigenous case of malaria since 1998, it details how global warming may cause Egypt to fall prey to the disease, which infects nearly 500 million people per year worldwide. Not only will global warming "extend the range and growth season" of mosquitoes--which often serve as vehicles for malaria--but it also threatens to "accelerate the development of the malaria pathogens in mosquitoes, increasing the efficiency of disease infection," according to the report.Over 120 million people worldwide are infected by Lymphatic Filariasis, which is endemic throughout much of Africa. In Egypt, the disease is primarily found in the Nile Delta Region. Like malaria, mosquitoes are the disease's primary vector. According to the report, "extreme climactic conditions will likely effect vector abundance, elevating the risk of outbreaks."The UNFCCC report also focuses on Rift Valley Fever, another mosquito-borne disease that affects both humans and livestock. The report notes that "although Rift Valley Fever has generally been confined to sub-Saharan Africa, an outbreak occurred in 1977/78 in the irrigated region of Egypt with devastating consequences." According to the report, an increase in the mosquito population could cause "epidemics of Rift Valley Fever of immense proportions."The authors of the report note that Egypt is also at risk of an increase in water-borne and food-borne diseases due to global warming. It predicts the spread of such diseases due to global-warming induced floods "that cause contamination of public water supplies," along with "droughts that encourage unhygienic practices because of water shortages." In particular, the report postulates that such changes could lead to higher incidences of childhood diarrhea, a major cause of death among children worldwide.The report to the UN also focuses on the relationship between global warming and non-communicable diseases. Specifically, the report foresees an increase in the number of heat strokes as a direct result of higher temperatures. More ominously, the report indicates that malnutrition rates in Egypt could skyrocket as a result of climate change. "Global warming and changes in rainfall patterns will affect water resources and food production capacity," the report states. It continues: "This in turn shall affect agricultural cropping patterns and production, having a severe effect on food intake per capita, particularly in the developing countries."However, the report notes that Egypt might be able to mitigate the worst of these health-related impacts. It suggests that, through the improvement of existing vaccination programs and the provision of high-quality health care to vulnerable populations, the spread of communicable diseases related to global warming can be checked. The report also states that Egypt should develop "early-warning systems and control programs for infectious diseases," which would rely on a "collaboration between meteorological and health services."The report--which also details possible impacts of global warming on Egypt's water resources, coastal zones, housing, roads, tourism and agricultural sector--was funded by a US$406,000 grant from the Global Environmental Faculty (GEF). It follows up on an earlier report prepared for the UNFCCC in 1999.。